EXHIBIT 23.1 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM The Board of Directors AFC Enterprises, Inc.: We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statements (Nos. 333-56444, 333-81404, 333-90706, and 333-98867) on Form S-8 of AFC Enterprises, Inc. of our report dated March 29, 2004, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of AFC Enterprises, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 28, 2003 and December 29, 2002, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 28, 2003, which report appears in the December 28, 2003, annual report on Form 10-K/A of AFC Enterprises, Inc. Our report dated March 29, 2004 contains an explanatory paragraph that states that Effective December 31, 2001, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." /s/ KPMG LLP Atlanta, Georgia May 24, 2004