. . . EXHIBIT 3.31 Form BCA-2.10 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION (Rev. Jan. 1995) This space for use by Secretary of State SUBMIT IN DUPLICATE! George H. Ryan FILED Secretary of State THIS SPACE FOR USE BY Department of Business Services SEP 3 1998 SECRETARY OF STATE Springfield, IL 62756 Date 9.3.98 Payment must be made by certified Franchise Tax $ [ILLEGIBLE] check, cashier's check, GEORGE H. RYAN Filling Fee $ [ILLEGIBLE] Illinois attorney's check, Illinois SECRETARY OF STATE C.P.A's check or money order, Approved: [ILLEGIBLE] payable to "Secretary of State." 1. CORPORATE NAME: Florida Recycling Services, Inc. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (The corporate name must contain the word "corporation," "company," "incorporated," "limited" or an abbreviation thereof.) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. Initial Registered Agent: Matthew J. Carmody ---------------------------------------------------------------- First Name Middle Initial Last name Initial Registered Office: 10644 South Western Avenue --------------------------------------------------------------- Number Street Suite # Chicago IL 60643 Cook --------------------------------------------------------------- City Zip Code County - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Purpose or purposes for which the corporation is organized: (If not sufficient space to cover this point, add one or more sheets of this size.) The transaction of any or all lawful businesses for which corporations may be incorporated under the Illinois Business Corporation Act of 1983, as amended. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4. Paragraph 1: Authorized Shares, Issued Shares and Consideration Received: Par Value Number of Shares Number of Shares Consideration to be Class per Share Authorized Proposed to be Issued Received Therefor - ----- --------- ---------------- --------------------- ------------------- Common $ None 1,000 100 $ 1,000 --------- ----- --- ---------- TOTAL = $ 1,000 Paragraph 2: The preferences, qualifications, limitations, restrictions and special or relative rights in respect of the shares of each class are: (If not sufficient space to cover this point, add one or more sheets of this size.) Please return to: Ms. Meeghan M. O'Donnell Vedder Price Kaufman & Kammholz 222 N. LaSalle St., #2300 Chicago, IL 60601 5. OPTIONAL: (a) Number of directors constituting the initial board of directors of the corporation:___________________. (b) Names and addresses of the persons who are to serve as directors until the first annual meeting of shareholders or until their successors are elected and qualify: Name Residential Address City, State, ZIP ------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6. OPTIONAL: (a) It is estimated that the value of all property to be owned by the corporation for the following year wherever Located will be: $______________________________ (b) It is estimated that the value of the property to be located within the State of Illinois during the following year will be: $______________________________ (c) It is estimated that the gross amount of business that will be transacted by the corporation during the following year will be: $______________________________ (d) It is estimated that the gross amount of business that will be transacted from places of business in the State of Illinois during the following year will be: $______________________________ - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7. OPTIONAL: OTHER PROVISIONS Attach a separate sheet of this size for any other provision to be included in the Articles of Incorporation, e.g., authorizing preemptive rights, denying cumulative voting, regulating internal affairs, voting majority requirements, fixing a duration other than perpetual, etc. 8. NAME(S) & ADDRESS(ES) OF INCORPORATOR(S) The undersigned incorporator(s) hereby declare(s), under penalties of perjury, that the statements made in the foregoing Articles of Incorporation are true. Dated September 2, 1998. ------------------------- SIGNATURE AND NAME ADDRESS 1. /s/ Meeghan M. O'Donnell 1. 222 N. LaSalle St., Suite 2300 ------------------------- ------------------------------------- Signature Street Meeghan M. O'Donnell Chicago IL 60601 ------------------------- ------------------------------------- (Type or Print Name) City/Town State Zip Code 2. _________________________ 2. _____________________________________ Signature Street _________________________ _____________________________________ (Type or Print Name) City/Town State Zip Code 3. _________________________ 3. _____________________________________ Signature Street _________________________ _____________________________________ (Type or Print Name) City/Town State Zip Code (Signatures must be in BLACK INK on original document. Carbon copy, photocopy or rubber stamp signatures may only be used on conformed copies.) NOTE: If a corporation acts as incorporator, the name of the corporation and the state of incorporation shall be shown and the execution shall be by its president or vice president and verified by him, and attested by its secretary or assistant secretary. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FEE SCHEDULE - The initial franchise tax is assessed at the rate of 15/100 of 1 percent ($1.50 per $1,000) on the paid-in capital represented in this state, with a minimum of $25. - The filing fee is $75. - The MINIMUM TOTAL DUE (franchise tax + filing fee) is $100. (Applies when the Consideration to be Received as set forth in Item 4 does not exceed $16,667) - The Department of Business Services in Springfield will provide assistance in calculating the total fees if necessary Illinois Secretary of State Springfield, IL 62756 Department of Business Services Telephone (217) 782-9522 or 782-9523