1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (MARK ONE) X QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES - --- EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. For the quarterly period ended: August 3, 1996 - OR - - --- TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. For the transaction period from to -------- -------- COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-20664 BOOKS-A-MILLION, INC. --------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 63-0798460 -------- ---------- (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) 402 INDUSTRIAL LANE, BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA 35211 ---------------------------------------- ----- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (205) 942-3737 -------------- (Registrant's phone number including area code) NONE ---- (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ------- ------- Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's common stock, as of the latest practicable date: Shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, outstanding as of August 3, 1996 were 17,408,535 shares. 2 PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS BOOKS-A-MILLION, INC. & SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited) ASSETS AUGUST 3, 1996 FEBRUARY 3, 1996 -------------- ---------------- CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and temporary cash investments $ 3,859 $ 1,923 Accounts receivable 5,285 8,373 Related party receivables 7,888 4,348 Inventories 150,629 122,008 Prepayments and other 1,360 720 Deferred income taxes 2,673 2,631 -------------- -------------- TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 171,694 140,003 -------------- -------------- PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT: Land 628 628 Buildings 5,378 5,379 Equipment 18,124 16,044 Furniture and fixtures 23,694 21,272 Leasehold improvements 29,304 24,833 Construction-in-process 538 82 -------------- -------------- 77,666 68,238 Less-accumulated depreciation and amortization 22,867 18,985 -------------- -------------- NET PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT 54,799 49,253 -------------- -------------- OTHER ASSETS: Goodwill, net 1,600 1,621 Other 58 56 -------------- -------------- TOTAL OTHER ASSETS 1,658 1,677 -------------- -------------- TOTAL ASSETS $ 228,151 $ 190,933 ============== ============== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' INVESTMENT CURRENT LIABILITIES: Accounts payable: Trade $ 76,749 $ 69,697 Related party 6,248 1,940 Accrued expenses 10,705 13,112 Accrued income taxes - 561 Notes payable 10,000 - -------------- -------------- TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 103,702 85,310 -------------- -------------- LONG TERM DEBT 31,134 14,087 -------------- -------------- DEFERRED INCOME TAXES 1,217 1,081 -------------- -------------- STOCKHOLDERS' INVESTMENT: Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, no shares outstanding - - Common stock, $.01 par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized, 17,408,535 and 17,387,102 shares issued and outstanding at August 3, 1996, and February 3, 1996, respectively 174 174 Additional paid-in capital 62,810 62,656 Retained earnings 29,114 27,625 -------------- -------------- TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' INVESTMENT 92,098 90,455 -------------- -------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' INVESTMENT $ 228,151 $ 190,933 ============== ============== See accompanying notes -2- 3 BOOKS-A-MILLION, INC. & SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (In thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited) THIRTEEN WEEKS ENDED TWENTY-SIX WEEKS ENDED ----------------------------- ----------------------------- AUGUST 3, 1996 JULY 29, 1995 AUGUST 3, 1996 JULY 29, 1995 -------------- ------------- -------------- ------------- NET SALES $ 60,455 $ 52,030 $ 117,044 $ 96,044 Cost of products sold (including warehouse, distribution and store occupancy costs)* 44,840 38,050 86,740 70,629 ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------- GROSS PROFIT 15,615 13,980 30,304 25,415 Operating, selling and administrative expenses 11,854 9,908 22,491 18,367 Depreciation and amortization 2,279 1,592 4,343 2,912 Store closing charge - 2,945 - 2,945 ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------- OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) 1,482 (465) 3,470 1,191 Interest (income) expense, net 663 69 1,069 (24) ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------- INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES 819 (534) 2,401 1,215 Provision for income taxes 311 (203) 912 462 ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------- NET INCOME (LOSS) $ 508 $ (331) $ 1,489 $ 753 ============ ============= ============ ============= WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING 17,408 17,370 17,402 17,357 ============ ============= ============ ============= NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE $ 0.03 $ (0.02) $ 0.09 $ 0.04 ============ ============= ============ ============= * Inventory purchases from related parties were $5,749, $4,354, $12,575 and $8,658, respectively, for each of the periods presented above. See accompanying notes -3- 4 BOOKS-A-MILLION, INC. & SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited) Twenty-Six Weeks Ended ------------------------------- August 3, 1996 July 29, 199 --------------- ------------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $ 1,489 $ 753 ------------ ------------- Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 4,343 2,912 Loss on disposal of property and equipment 17 3 Change in deferred income taxes 94 (1,235) (Increase) decrease in current assets: Accounts receivable 3,088 (2,453) Related party receivables (3,540) 997 Inventories (28,621) (21,091) Prepayments and other (642) (207) Increase (decrease) in current liabilities: Accounts payable 11,360 5,986 Accrued income taxes (561) (2,929) Accrued expenses (2,343) 2,027 ------------ ------------- Total adjustments (16,805) (15,990) ------------ ------------- Net cash used in operating activities (15,316) (15,237) ------------ ------------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Capital expenditures (10,071) (7,778) Proceeds from sale of equipment 122 72 ------------ ------------- Net cash used in investing activities (9,949) (7,706) ------------ ------------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Issuance of long-term debt 27,047 - Proceeds from sale of common stock, net 154 281 ------------ ------------- Net cash provided by financing activities 27,201 281 ------------ ------------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and temporary cash investments 1,936 (22,662) Cash and temporary cash investments at beginning of period 1,923 26,870 ------------ ------------- Cash and temporary cash investments at end of period $ 3,859 $ 4,208 ============ ============= See accompanying notes -4- 5 BOOKS-A-MILLION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Books-A- Million, Inc., and its Subsidiary ("The Company") for the thirteen and twenty-six week periods ended August 3, 1996 and July 29, 1995, have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and are presented in accordance with the requirements of Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended February 3, 1996, included in the Company's 1996 Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements included herein contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's financial position as of August 3, 1996 and July 29, 1995, and the results of its operations and cash flows for the thirteen and twenty-six week periods then ended. The Company has experienced, and expects to continue to experience, significant variability in sales and net income from quarter to quarter. Therefore, the results of the interim periods presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any other interim period or the full year. 2. NET INCOME PER SHARE Net income (loss) per share for the period is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock equivalents, in the form of stock options, are excluded from the calculation since they have no material dilutive effect on per share figures. 3. STORE CLOSING CHARGE During the second quarter of fiscal 1996 the Company recorded a one-time charge of $2.9 million for costs associated with the anticipated closing of certain traditional mall-based bookstores. The consolidated statements of income for the twenty-six week period ended July 29, 1995, reflect this store closing charge. The charge included amounts for lease termination costs ($977,000), asset write-downs ($990,000) and other disposition costs ($978,000). As of the end of the second quarter of fiscal 1997, 20 stores have been closed, resulting in asset write-downs of $870,000, lease termination costs of $490,000 and other disposition costs of $584,000, all of which were charged against the store closing reserve. Additional lease termination payments related to the stores already closed in fiscal 1996 are expected to be incurred during fiscal 1997. The remaining reserve for the store closing charge is included in accrued expenses under current liabilities and is expected to be paid or settled within the 1997 fiscal year. 4. INCOME TAXES The Company is currently being audited by the IRS. While the outcome of the audit is not determinable at this time, the Company does not expect the audit findings to have a material, adverse impact on the financial position of the Company. -5- 6 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Net sales increased 16.2% to $60.5 million in the thirteen weeks ended August 3, 1996, from $52.0 million in the thirteen weeks ended July 29, 1995. Net sales increased 21.9% to $117.0 million in the twenty-six weeks ended August 3, 1996, from $96.0 million in the twenty-six weeks ended July 29,1995. For the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended August 3, 1996, the increase in net sales resulted from net sales from new stores. Comparable store sales decreased 1.8% for superstores and 2.5% for all stores for the twenty-six weeks ended August 3, 1996, and they decreased 3.3% for superstores and 4.0% for all stores for the thirteen weeks ended August 3, 1996. During the thirteen weeks ended August 3, 1996, seven superstores were opened and one combination store and two traditional stores were closed. Gross profit increased $1.6 million or 11.7% to $15.6 million in the thirteen weeks ended August 3, 1996 from $14.0 million in the thirteen weeks ended July 29, 1995, and in the twenty-six weeks ended August 3, 1996, gross profit increased 19.2% to $30.3 million from $25.4 million in the same period last year. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales for the thirteen weeks ended August 3, 1996 decreased to 25.8% from 26.9% in the same period last year. For the twenty-six week period gross profit as a percentage of net sales decreased to 25.9% from 26.5% in the same period last year. The decreases in this percentage for the thirteen and twenty-six week periods resulted primarily from higher occupancy costs as a percentage of net sales. Operating, selling and administrative expenses increased $2.0 million or 19.6% to $11.9 million in the thirteen weeks ended August 3, 1996 from $9.9 million in the thirteen weeks ended July 29, 1995, and in the twenty-six weeks ended August 3, 1996, operating, selling and administrative expenses increased 22.5% to $22.5 million from $18.4 million in the same period last year. Operating, selling and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales for the thirteen weeks ended August 3, 1996 increased to 19.6% from 19.0% in the same period last year. For the twenty-six week period operating, selling and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales increased slightly to 19.2% from 19.1% in the same period last year. The increase in this percentage for the thirteen week period was due primarily to higher store selling expenses as a percentage of net sales. Depreciation and amortization increased $.7 million or 43.2% to $2.3 million in the thirteen weeks ended August 3, 1996 from $1.6 million in the thirteen weeks ended July 29, 1995, and in the twenty-six week period depreciation and amortization increased $1.4 million , or 49.2% to $4.3 million from $2.9 million in the same period last year. The increase in depreciation and amortization is primarily the result of the increased number of stores operated by the Company. Interest expense was $663,000 in the thirteen weeks ended August 3, 1996, versus $69,000 for the same period last year, and in the twenty-six week period interest expense increased to $1.1 million from interest income of $24,000 in the same period last year. This increase in interest expense resulted from borrowings incurred due primarily to increased inventory and capital expenditures related to new stores opened in the first six months of fiscal 1997 and the last six months of fiscal 1996. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES During the first twenty-six weeks of fiscal 1997, the Company's cash requirements have been funded with net cash from operations and with borrowings under the Company's credit facilities. Similar to many retailers, the Company's business is seasonal, with its highest retail sales, gross profits and net income traditionally occurring during the fourth fiscal quarter, reflecting the increased demand for books and gifts during the year-end, holiday selling season. Working capital requirements are generally highest during the third fiscal quarter and the early part of the fourth fiscal quarter due to the seasonality of the Company's business. The Company has a revolving credit facility allowing borrowings up to $50 million for which no principal repayments are due until the facility expires on October 27, 2000, and a one year working capital line of credit for $10 million, which is subject to annual renewal. Borrowings outstanding under these credit facilities were $33,634,000 as of August 3, 1996. The borrowings bear interest at variable rates. During fiscal 1996 and fiscal 1995 the Company financed the acquisition and construction of certain warehouse and distribution facilities through loans obtained from the proceeds of an industrial development revenue bond (the "Bond"), which are secured by a mortgage interest in these facilities. As of August 3, 1996, there was $7.5 million of borrowings outstanding under these loans at variable rates. -6- 7 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The Company's capital expenditures totaled $10.1 million during the first twenty-six weeks of fiscal 1997. These expenditures were primarily used to open new stores, to perform renovations and improvements to existing stores and to continue investments in management information systems. Management estimates that capital expenditures for the remainder of fiscal 1997 will be approximately $19.2 million, and that such amounts will be used primarily for new stores, renovations and remodeling of certain existing stores and investments in management information systems. Management believes that existing cash reserves and net cash from operating activities, together with borrowings under the Company's credit facilities, will be adequate to finance the Company's planned capital expenditures and to meet the Company's working capital requirements for the remainder of fiscal 1997. RELATED PARTY ACTIVITIES Certain principal stockholders of the Company have controlling ownership interests in other entities with which the Company conducts business. Significant transactions between the Company and these various other entities (described as "related parties") are summarized in the following paragraph. The Company purchases a portion of its inventories for resale from related parties; such purchases amounted to $12.6 million and $8.7 million in the twenty-six weeks ended August 3, 1996 and July 29, 1995, respectively. This increase in related party purchases is primarily due to the sales growth the Company has experienced. The Company sells a portion of its inventories to related parties; such sales amounted to $3.9 million and $3.3 million in the twenty-six weeks ended August 3, 1996, and July 29, 1995, respectively. This increase in related party sales is primarily due to the sales growth the Company has experienced. Management believes these related party purchases and sales do not have a significant impact on gross profit. FINANCIAL POSITION During the twenty-six weeks ended August 3, 1996, the Company opened 11 superstores. The store openings resulted in increased inventory, property and equipment and debt balances at August 3, 1996, as compared to February 3, 1996. -7- 8 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1: Legal Proceedings None ITEM 2: Changes in Securities None ITEM 3: Defaults Upon Senior Securities None ITEM 4: Submission of Matters to Vote of Security-Holders None ITEM 5: Other Information None ITEM 6: Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (A) Exhibits 27 Financial Data Schedule (for SEC use only) (B) Reports on Form 8-K There were no reports filed on Form 8-K during the thirteen week period ended August 3, 1996 -8- 9 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned duly authorized. BOOKS-A-MILLION, INC. Date: September 11, 1996 by:/s/ Clyde B. Anderson --------------------- Clyde B. Anderson President and Chief Executive Officer Date: September 11, 1996 by: /s/ Sandra B. Cochran --------------------- Sandra B. Cochran Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary -9-