1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, DC 20549 (Mark one) FORM 10-Q [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended December 31, 1996 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF l934 For the transition period from _________ to _________ Commission File Number 0-16162 CHILDREN'S COMPREHENSIVE SERVICES, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Tennessee 62-1240866 - ---------------------- --------------------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification Number) 805 South Church Street, Murfreesboro, Tennessee 37130 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code (615) 896-3100 ---------------------------- Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter periods that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No --- --- The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Common Stock, $ .01 Par Value, outstanding at February 11, 1997 - 7,126,444 shares. 2 INDEX CHILDREN'S COMPREHENSIVE SERVICES, INC. Page Number PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) Consolidated Balance Sheets--December 31, 1996 (Unaudited) and March 31, 1996. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Consolidated Statements of Income-- Three months ended December 31, 1996 and 1995; Nine months ended December 31, 1996 and 1995. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows-- Nine months ended December 31, 1996 and 1995. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-- December 31, 1996 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 SIGNATURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 -2- 3 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CHILDREN'S COMPREHENSIVE SERVICES, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) December 31, March 31, (dollars in thousands) 1996 1996 ------------ --------- ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS Cash (including cash equivalents of $17,399 at December 31 and $-0- at March 31) $ 18,384 $ 2,427 Short-term investments 1,474 -0- Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $108 at December 31 and $146 at March 31 5,891 4,468 Prepaid expenses 311 303 Other current assets 654 254 ------------ ---------- TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 26,714 7,452 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net of accumulated depreciation of $5,378 at December 31 and $4,803 at March 31 14,283 14,306 DEFERRED TAX ASSETS, net of valuation allowance of $150 at December 31 and $2,391 at March 31 1,783 -0- NOTE RECEIVABLE 217 217 OTHER ASSETS AND DEFERRED CHARGES, at cost, net of accumulated amortization of $518 at December 31 and $332 at March 31 99 147 ------------ ---------- TOTAL ASSETS $ 43,096 $ 22,122 ============ ========== -3- 4 CHILDREN'S COMPREHENSIVE SERVICES, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) (Continued) December 31, March 31, (dollars in thousands) 1996 1996 ------------ --------- LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES Accounts payable $ 622 $ 658 Current maturities-long term debt -0- 201 Accrued employee compensation 1,440 1,570 Income taxes payable 335 311 Accrued other expenses 665 648 Deferred revenue 164 160 ------------ ----------- TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 3,226 3,548 DEFERRED TAXES PAYABLE 125 125 LONG TERM DEBT -0- 6,052 OTHER LIABILITIES 265 365 ------------ ----------- TOTAL LIABILITIES 3,616 10,090 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share--10,000,000 shares authorized -0- -0- Common stock, par value $ .01 per share --50,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding 7,126,444 shares at December 31 and 5,378,726 shares at March 31 71 54 Additional paid-in capital 49,037 25,422 Accumulated (deficit) (9,628) (13,444) ------------ ----------- TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 39,480 12,032 ------------ ----------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 43,096 $ 22,122 ============ =========== See notes to consolidated financial statements. -4- 5 CHILDREN'S COMPREHENSIVE SERVICES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended December 31, December 31, -------------------- -------------------- (in thousands, except per share amounts) 1996 1995 1996 1995 ------ ------ ------ ------- Revenues: Operating revenues $7,858 $5,831 $20,478 $16,671 Management fee income 306 373 927 727 ------ ------ ------- ------- TOTAL REVENUES 8,164 6,204 21,405 17,398 Operating expenses: Employee compensation and benefits 4,955 3,738 13,193 10,574 Purchased services and other expenses 1,658 1,195 4,201 3,494 Depreciation and amortization 229 253 629 774 Related party rent 26 25 76 76 ------ ------ ------- ------- TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES 6,868 5,211 18,099 14,918 ------ ------ ------- ------- Income from operations 1,296 993 3,306 2,480 Other (income) expense: Interest expense: Banks and other 12 202 411 621 Related parties -0- -0- -0- 49 Interest income (272) (10) (485) (13) Other income (3) -0- (7) -0- ------ ------ ------- ------- TOTAL OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE, NET (263) 192 (81) 657 ------ ------ ------ ------- Income before income taxes and extraordinary item 1,559 801 3,387 1,823 Provision for income taxes (1,365) 133 (877) 292 ------ ------ ------- ------- Income before extraordinary item 2,924 668 4,264 1,531 Extraordinary item: Loss on early extinguishment of debt, net of income tax benefit of $164 in 1996 and $10 in 1995 448 -0- 448 54 ------ ------ ------- ------- NET INCOME $2,476 $ 668 $ 3,816 $ 1,477 ====== ====== ======= ======= Earnings per common share: Income before extraordinary item $ .40 $ .12 $ .65 $ .28 Extraordinary item (.06) -0- (.07) (.01) ------ ------ ------- ------- NET INCOME $ .34 $ .12 $ .58 $ .27 ====== ====== ======= ======= Earnings per common share-- assuming full dilution: Income before extraordinary item $ .40 $ .12 $ .65 $ .27 Extraordinary item (.06) -0- (.07) (.01) ------ ------ ------- ------- NET INCOME $ .34 $ .12 $ .58 $ .26 ====== ====== ======= ======= See notes to consolidated financial statements. -5- 6 CHILDREN'S COMPREHENSIVE SERVICES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) Nine Months Ended December 31, ---------------------- (in thousands) 1996 1995 ------- ------ OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income $ 3,816 $1,477 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Increase in deferred tax assets (1,783) -0- Depreciation 595 587 Amortization 34 187 Amortization of deferred loan costs 33 60 Provision for bad debts (35) 29 Loss on early extinguishment of debt 119 65 Other (7) 19 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: (Increase) decrease in accounts receivable (1,388) 36 (Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses (8) 90 (Increase) in other current assets (400) (120) (Decrease) in accounts payable (36) (371) Increase (decrease) in accrued employee compensation (130) 285 Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses 17 (8) Increase in deferred revenue 4 159 Increase in income taxes payable 24 43 (Decrease) in other liabilities (100) (100) ------- ------ NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES 755 2,438 ------- ------ INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchase of short-term investments (1,967) -0- Sale of short-term investments 493 -0- Purchase of property and equipment (577) (209) Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 12 37 (Increase) in other assets (138) (19) ------- ------ NET CASH (USED) BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES $(2,177) $ (191) ------- ------ -6- 7 CHILDREN'S COMPREHENSIVE SERVICES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) (Continued) Nine Months Ended December 31, ----------------------- (in thousands) 1996 1995 ------ ------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from revolving lines of credit and long-term borrowings $ -0- $ 3,436 Principal payments on revolving lines of credit and long-term borrowings (6,253) (3,565) Principal payments on notes payable and long-term borrowings--related parties -0- (731) Proceeds from issuance of Common Stock, net 23,632 40 ------- ------- NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES 17,379 (820) ------- ------- INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 15,957 1,427 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 2,427 69 ------- ------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $18,384 $ 1,496 ======= ======= SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION Income taxes paid $ 717 $ 239 Interest paid 440 622 See notes to consolidated financial statements. -7- 8 CHILDREN'S COMPREHENSIVE SERVICES, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) December 31, 1996 NOTE A -- BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Certain reclassifications have been made in the consolidated financial statements for the three and nine month periods ended December 31, 1995, to conform to the presentation of the financial statements for the three and nine month periods ended December 31, 1996. Operating results for the three and nine month periods ended December 31, 1996 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending March 31, 1997. For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1996. NOTE B -- EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE The computation of net income per common share is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding and common stock equivalents, consisting of dilutive stock options and warrants. NOTE C -- PUBLIC OFFERING OF STOCK On August 22, 1996, the Company completed a public offering of 2,645,000 shares of Common Stock, 1,575,000 shares of which were shares sold by the Company and 1,070,000 shares of which were sold by certain shareholders of the Company. Net proceeds to the Company, after underwriting discount and offering expenses, were approximately $23,400,000. On October 1, 1996, the Company used approximately $6,651,000 of the proceeds to prepay the Company's outstanding indebtedness to National Health Investors, Inc. ("NHI"). NOTE D -- LINE OF CREDIT On November 8, 1996, the Company entered into a loan and security agreement with First American National Bank ("FANB"). Under the terms of this agreement, FANB has made available to the Company, for acquisition financing and working capital requirements, a revolving line of credit for up to $13,000,000. The initial term of the agreement extends through November 1, 1999. The credit facility bears interest at either (i) the one, two or three month LIBOR rate plus an applicable margin, which ranges between 1.35% and 2.10% and is dependent on the ratio of funded debt to operating earnings or (ii) FANB's index rate, at the Company's option. The line of credit is secured primarily by the Company's accounts receivable and equipment. -8- 9 CHILDREN'S COMPREHENSIVE SERVICES, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) -- continued December 31, 1996 NOTE E -- DEFERRED TAX ASSETS At March 31, 1996, the Company had total deferred tax assets of $2,642,000. Management evaluated the need for a valuation allowance for all or a portion of the deferred tax assets and recorded a valuation allowance of $2,391,000 for the excess of net operating loss carryforwards, credit carryforwards and future deductible temporary differences over future taxable temporary differences. During the period ended December 31, 1996, management re-evaluated the need for a valuation allowance and concluded that the majority of its deferred tax assets would likely be realized in the future, and therefore that the majority of the valuation allowance should be reversed. The amount of this reversal, $1,783,000, was recorded as a credit to provision for income tax expense during the period ended December 31, 1996. -9- 10 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion and this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contain forward-looking statements and should be read in conjunction with the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included elsewhere herein. For this purpose, any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. There are a number of important factors that could cause the Company's actual results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements. These factors include, without limitation, those set forth under "Business - Risk Factors" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1996. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly release any revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. General As of December 31, 1996, the Company was providing education and treatment services to approximately 2,100 at risk and troubled youth pursuant to contracts with governmental agencies to manage 45 programs in 6 states. These services were provided directly or through the Company's management contract with Helicon, Incorporated ("Helicon"), a Section 501(c)(3) not-for-profit corporation. Revenues under these contracts are recognized as services are rendered. The Company's programs are delivered in both non-residential and residential settings, with the majority of the Company's revenues currently generated by non-residential programs. The Company's non-residential programs, which historically have generated higher operating margins than the Company's residential facilities, generally receive revenues based on per diem rates. The Company's residential facilities generally receive revenues under either fixed fee contracts or at per diem rates. The Company receives management fee income from Helicon for consulting, management and marketing services rendered pursuant to a Consulting and Marketing Agreement, effective as of August 1992, by and between Helicon and the Company (the "Helicon Agreement"). As of December 31, 1996, the Company was providing consulting, management and marketing services to Helicon at 12 programs. In addition, Helicon also leases two facilities owned by the Company to operate its programs. Pursuant to the Helicon Agreement, the Company is entitled to receive for these services management fee income in an amount equal to 6% of the monthly gross revenues of Helicon's programs. The payment of these management fees, however, is subordinated in right of payment to amounts payable by Helicon to fund its programs. During the three and nine month periods ended December 31, 1996 and during the three month period ended December 31, 1995, the Company recognized all of the management fee income to which it was entitled. However, for each of the fiscal years ended March 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994, and for the nine month period ended December 31, 1995, the Company did not recognize all of the management fee income to which it was entitled due to the inability of Helicon to pay these amounts, and there can be no assurance that the Company will recognize any management fee income in the future. As of December 31, 1996, unpaid management fees, lease payments and advances, plus interest, due the Company from Helicon totaled approximately $6,903,000. Based on the current level of operations being maintained by Helicon, the Company does not anticipate collecting any of this -10- 11 amount. The Company has fully reserved this amount, and future payments received from Helicon on this amount, if any, will be recognized by the Company on the cash basis. The Helicon Agreement expires September 1, 1999. The Company has also guaranteed Helicon's obligations under a bank line of credit in the amount of $1,000,000. See "-Liquidity and Capital Resources." Employee compensation and benefits include facility and program payrolls and related taxes, as well as employee benefits, including insurance and worker's compensation coverage. Employee compensation and benefits also includes general and administrative payroll and related benefit costs, including salaries and supplemental compensation of officers. Purchased services and other expenses include all expenses not otherwise presented separately in the Company's statements of income. Significant components of these expenses at the operating level include items such as food, utilities, supplies, rent and insurance. Significant components of these expenses at the administrative level include legal, accounting, investor relations, marketing, consulting and travel expense. The Company's effective tax rate is less than the statutory tax rate because of the utilization of tax net operating loss carryforwards for which no tax benefit had previously been recognized. At March 31, 1996, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards of $5,741,000, utilization of which is subject to annual limitations pursuant to the provisions of Internal Revenue Code Section 382. The Company's quarterly results may fluctuate significantly as a result of a variety of factors, including the timing of the opening of new programs. When the Company opens a new program, the program may be unprofitable until the program population, and net revenues contributed by the program, approach intended levels, primarily because the Company initially staffs its programs based on such intended population levels. The Company's quarterly results may also be impacted by seasonality, as revenues generated by youth education services are generally seasonal in nature, fluctuating with the academic school year. -11- 12 Results of Operations The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the percentage relationship to the Company's total revenues of certain items in the Company's statements of income: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended December 31, December 31, ------------------- ------------------- 1996 1995 1996 1995 ---- ---- ---- ---- Operating revenues 96.2% 94.0% 95.7% 95.8% Management fee income 3.8 6.0 4.3 4.2 ----- ----- ----- ----- TOTAL REVENUES 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ----- ----- ----- ----- Employee compensation and benefits 60.7 60.2 61.6 60.8 Purchased services and other expenses 20.3 19.3 19.6 20.1 Depreciation and amortization 2.8 4.1 3.0 4.4 Related party rent .3 .4 .4 .4 ----- ----- ----- ----- TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES 84.1 84.0 84.6 85.7 ----- ----- ----- ----- Income from operations 15.9 16.0 15.4 14.3 Other (income) expense: Interest expense .1 3.3 1.9 3.8 Interest income (3.3) -- (2.3) -- Other income -- (.2) -- -- Provision for income taxes (16.7) 2.1 (4.1) 1.7 Extraordinary item, net of income tax benefit 5.5 -- 2.1 .3 ----- ----- ----- ----- NET INCOME 30.3% 10.8% 17.8% 8.5% ===== ===== ===== ===== Three Months Ended December 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995 Operating revenues for the three months ended December 31, 1996 increased $2,027,000, or 34.8%, to $7,858,000 as compared to $5,831,000 for the three months ended December 31, 1995. The increase in operating revenues results primarily from the opening of six new programs during fiscal 1997, the opening of one new program during fiscal 1996 which was in operation throughout the entire three months ended December 31, 1996, and from significant increases in student enrollment at three of the Company's programs. Management fee income recognized under the Helicon Agreement for the three months ended December 31, 1996 decreased $67,000 to $306,000 from $373,000 for the three months ended December 31, 1995. Total revenues for the three months ended December 31, 1996 increased $1,960,000, or 31.6%, to $8,164,000 as compared to $6,204,000 for the three months ended December 31, 1995 as a result of the factors described above. -12- 13 Employee compensation and benefits for the three months ended December 31, 1996 increased $1,217,000, or 32.6%, to $4,955,000, as compared to $3,738,000 for the three months ended December 31, 1995. As a percentage of total revenues, employee compensation and benefits increased slightly from 60.2% for the three months ended December 31, 1995 to 60.7% for the three months ended December 31, 1996. The increase in employee compensation and benefits over the same period in the prior year results primarily from the growth in the number and scope of the Company's programs and from an increase in the amounts accrued under the Company's incentive compensation plans. Purchased services and other expenses for the three months ended December 31, 1996 increased $463,000, or 38.7%, to $1,658,000, as compared to $1,195,000 for the three months ended December 31, 1995. As a percentage of total revenues, purchased services and other expenses increased to 20.3% for the three months ended December 31, 1996 from 19.3% for the three months ended December 31, 1995. The increase in purchased services and other expenses over the same period in the prior year is attributed primarily to the Company's growth and to increases in consulting and audit expense, net of a decrease in legal expense. Depreciation and amortization for the three months ended December 31, 1996 decreased $24,000, or 9.5%, to $229,000 as compared to $253,000 for the three months ended December 31, 1995. The decrease in depreciation and amortization compared to the same period in the prior year is attributable primarily to the reduction in amortization of non-competition agreements from approximately $62,000 for the three months ended December 31, 1995 to $-0- for the three months ended December 31, 1996, net of increases in depreciation and amortization at one of the Company's programs opened during fiscal 1997. Income from operations for the three months ended December 31, 1996 increased $303,000, or 30.5%, to $1,296,000 as compared to $993,000 for the three months ended December 31, 1995, and decreased as a percentage of total revenues to 15.9% for the three months ended December 31, 1996 from 16.0% for the three months ended December 31, 1995, as a result of the factors described above. Interest expense for the three months ended December 31, 1996 decreased $190,000, or 94.1%, to $12,000 as compared to $202,000 for the three months ended December 31, 1995. The decrease in interest expense over the same period in the prior year is attributed principally to the prepayment of the Company's long-term debt on October 1, 1996 and the related elimination of deferred loan cost amortization. Interest income increased $262,000 to $272,000 for the three months ended December 31, 1996 as compared to $10,000 for the three months ended December 31, 1995. The increase in interest income over the same period in the prior year is attributable primarily to the increase in cash available for investment from operations and from the Company's public offering completed in August 1996. -13- 14 Provision for income tax expense for the three months ended December 31, 1996 decreased $1,498,000 to ($1,365,000) from $133,000 for the three months ended December 31, 1995. The decrease in provision for income tax expense compared to the same period in the prior year results primarily from a nonrecurring credit to income tax expense of $1,783,000 related to the reversal of a portion of the valuation allowance against the Company's deferred tax assets, net of the impact of an increase in the Company's effective tax rate. The Company's effective tax rate is less than the statutory tax rate because of the utilization of tax net operating loss carryforwards for which no tax benefit had previously been recognized. Loss on early extinguishment of debt for the three months ended December 31, 1996 of $612,000, before the related income tax benefit of $164,000, resulted from the prepayment of the Company's outstanding indebtedness to NHI on October 1, 1996. As a result of the prepayment of this debt, the Company incurred a prepayment penalty of approximately $493,000, and wrote off deferred loan costs totalling $119,000. Nine Months Ended December 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995 Operating revenues for the nine months ended December 31, 1996 increased by $3,807,000, or 22.8%, to $20,478,000 as compared to $16,671,000 for the same period in the prior fiscal year. The increase in operating revenues results primarily from the opening of six new programs during fiscal 1997, the opening of two new programs during fiscal 1996 which were in operation throughout the entire nine months ended December 31, 1996, and from significant increases in student enrollment at four of the Company's programs. Management fee income recognized under the Helicon Agreement for the nine months ended December 31, 1996 increased $200,000 to $927,000 as compared to $727,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 1995. Additional management fee income of $217,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 1995 was not recognized by the Company due to the inability of Helicon to pay those amounts. Total revenues for the nine months ended December 31, 1996 increased $4,007,000, or 23.0%, to $21,405,000 as compared to $17,398,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 1995 as a result of the factors described above. Employee compensation and benefits for the nine months ended December 31, 1996 increased $2,619,000, or 24.8%, to $13,193,000, as compared to $10,574,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 1995. As a percentage of total revenues, employee compensation and benefits increased from 60.8% for the nine months ended December 31, 1995 to 61.6% for the nine months ended December 31, 1996. The increase in employee compensation and benefits over the same period in the prior year results primarily from the growth in the number and scope of the Company's programs and from an increase in the amounts accrued under the Company's incentive compensation plans. -14- 15 Purchased services and other expenses for the nine months ended December 31, 1996 increased $707,000, or 20.2%, to $4,201,000 as compared to $3,494,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 1995. The increase in purchased services and other expenses over the same period in the prior year is attributed primarily to the Company's growth and to increases in consulting, audit, travel and investor relations expense, net of a decrease in legal expense. As a percentage of total revenues, purchased services and other expenses decreased from 20.1% for the nine months ended December 31, 1995 to 19.6% for the nine months ended December 31, 1996. Depreciation and amortization for the nine months ended December 31, 1996 decreased $145,000, or 18.7%, to $629,000 as compared to $774,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 1995. The decrease in depreciation and amortization compared to the same period in the prior year is attributable primarily to the reduction in amortization of non-competition agreements from approximately $188,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 1995 to $-0- for the nine months ended December 31, 1996, net of increases in depreciation and amortization at one of the Company's programs opened during fiscal 1997. Income from operations for the nine months ended December 31, 1996 increased $826,000, or 33.3%, to $3,306,000 as compared to $2,480,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 1995, and increased as a percentage of total revenues to 15.4% for the nine months ended December 31, 1996 from 14.3% for the nine months ended December 31, 1995, as a result of the factors described above. Interest expense for the nine months ended December 31, 1996 decreased $259,000, or 38.7%, to $411,000 as compared to $621,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 1995. The decrease in interest expense is attributed principally to the prepayment of the Company's long-term debt on October 1, 1996 and the related elimination of deferred loan cost amortization. Interest income increased $472,000 to $485,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 1996 as compared to $13,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 1995. The increase in interest income over the same period in the prior year is attributable primarily to the increase in cash available for investment from operations and from the Company's public offering completed in August 1996. Provision for income tax expense for the nine months ended December 31, 1996 decreased $1,169,000 to ($877,000) from $290,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 1995. The decrease in provision for income tax expense compared to the same period in the prior year results primarily from a nonrecurring credit to income tax expense of $1,783,000, related to the reversal of a portion of the valuation allowance against the Company's deferred tax assets, net of the impact of an increase in the Company's effective tax rate. The Company's effective tax rate is less than the statutory tax rate because of the utilization of tax net operating loss carryforwards for which no tax benefit had previously been recognized. -15- 16 Loss on early extinguishment of debt for the nine months ended December 31, 1996 of $612,000, before the related income tax benefit of $164,000, resulted from the prepayment of the Company's outstanding indebtedness to NHI. As a result of the prepayment of this debt, the Company incurred a prepayment penalty of approximately $493,000, and wrote off deferred loan costs totalling $119,000. Loss on early extinguishment of debt for the nine months ended December 31, 1995 of $65,000, before the related income tax benefit of $10,000, resulted from the write off of deferred loan costs associated with the Company's term loan with T. Rowe Price Strategic Partners Fund II, L.P. which was repaid. Liquidity and Capital Resources Cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended December 31, 1996 was $755,000 on net income of $3,816,000 as compared to $2,438,000 on net income of $1,477,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 1995. Working capital at December 31, 1996 was $23,488,000, as compared to $3,904,000 at March 31, 1996. Cash used by investing activities was $2,177,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 1996 as compared to $191,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 1995, due primarily to an increase in cash outlays for the purchase of property and equipment and for the purchase of short-term investments. Cash of $17,379,000 was provided by financing activities for the nine months ended December 31, 1996 as compared to a use of $820,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 1995, due primarily to the receipt of net proceeds of $23,641,000 from the issuance of shares of the Company's Common Stock, net of the use of approximately $6,158,000 of such proceeds to prepay the Company's long-term debt with NHI in October, 1996. In September 1994, the Company obtained a $2.5 million one-year revolving line of credit from FANB. In January 1996, the Company's line of credit was reduced to $2.0 million, in order to facilitate Helicon's obtaining a $500,000 line of credit from FANB. As a further condition to Helicon's line of credit, the Company agreed to guarantee Helicon's performance under such line of credit. In November 1996, Helicon's line of credit with FANB, and the Company's guarantee, was increased to $1 million. At December 31, 1996, $155,000 was outstanding under Helicon's line of credit, all of which was subsequently repaid. The Company's $2.0 million line of credit matured on September 30, 1996, and, on November 8, 1996, the Company entered into a new loan and security agreement with FANB. Under the terms of this agreement, FANB has made available to the Company, for acquisition financing and working capital requirements, a revolving line of credit for up to $13,000,000. The initial term of the agreement extends through November 1, 1999. The credit facility bears interest at either (i) the one, two or three month LIBOR rate plus an applicable margin, which ranges between 1.35% and 2.10% and is dependent on the ratio of funded debt to operating earnings or (ii) FANB's index rate, at the Company's option. The line of credit is secured primarily by the Company's accounts receivable and equipment. -16- 17 The Company's line of credit with FANB requires the Company to comply with certain restrictive covenants with respect to its business and operations and to maintain certain financial ratios. The restrictive covenants under this agreement prohibit the Company, without the prior consent of its lender, from entering into major corporate transactions, such as a merger, tender offer or sale of its assets, and from incurring additional indebtedness in excess of $1,000,000. The agreement also prohibits the Company from declaring dividends in excess of 25% of the Company's net income during any fiscal year. Capital expenditures during fiscal 1997 are expected to include the replacement of existing capital assets as necessary, as well as the costs associated with the opening of new programs and facilities, including the possible purchase of certain real estate and improvements. In July 1996, the Company entered into an agreement to purchase, for $690,000, real property currently being utilized by Helicon for certain of its Tennessee programs. Closing for this transaction occurred during January 1997. The Company also may consider possible strategic acquisitions, including acquisitions of existing programs and other companies engaged in youth services or related businesses. Current obligations, typically due within thirty days or less, are expected to be funded with cash flow from operations and borrowings under the Company's line of credit. Management believes that operations, remaining proceeds from the August 1996 public offering, and amounts available under its line of credit will provide sufficient cash flow for the foreseeable future. Inflation Inflation has not had a significant impact on the Company's results of operation since inception. Certain of the Company's existing contracts provide for annual price increases based upon changes in the Consumer Price Index. -17- 18 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) The following exhibits are included herein: (10) Loan and Security Agreement between First American National Bank and Children's Comprehensive Services, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary Children's Comprehensive Services of California, Inc., dated as of November 8, 1996 (11) Statement re: computation of earnings per share. (27) Financial Data Schedule. (SEC use only) (b) Reports on Form 8-K: There were no reports on Form 8-K filed by the Company during the three months ended December 31, 1996. -18- 19 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. CHILDREN'S COMPREHENSIVE SERVICES, INC. --------------------------------------- (Registrant) Date: February 13, 1997 /s/ WILLIAM J BALLARD --------------------------------------- William J Ballard Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) Date: February 13, 1997 /s/ DONALD B. WHITFIELD --------------------------------------- Donald B. Whitfield Vice President of Finance, Secretary and Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) -19- 20 Exhibit Index Exhibit No. - ----------- 10 Loan and Security Agreement between First American National Bank and Children's Comprehensive Services, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary Children's Comprehensive Services of California, Inc., dated as of November 8, 1996 11 Computation of Per Share Earnings 27 Financial Data Schedule (SEC use only) -20-