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                                                                  EXHIBIT 10.13


                        REVOLVING CREDIT PROMISSORY NOTE


$2,500,000                   Nashville, Tennessee              October 31, 1995

                  FOR VALUE RECEIVED, American Retirement Communities, L.P.
("Maker"), a Tennessee limited partnership, promises to pay to the order of
First Union National Bank of Tennessee ("Payee"), a national banking
association, the sum of Two Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($2,500,000),
or as much thereof as may be outstanding from time to time pursuant to that
certain Loan Agreement of even date herewith between Maker and Payee (the "Loan
Agreement"), together with interest thereon as provided in the Loan Agreement.
Payments of interest in arrears on the outstanding principal balance hereunder
shall be made as provided in the Loan Agreement. All remaining principal and
interest shall be due and payable on October 31, 1996.

                  Interest hereunder shall be calculated based upon a 360-day
year and actual days elapsed. The interest rate required hereby shall not
exceed the maximum rate permissible under applicable law, and any amounts paid
in excess of such rate shall be applied to reduce the principal amount hereof
or shall be refunded to Maker, at the option of the holder of this Note.

                  All amounts due under this Note are payable at par in lawful
money of the United States of America, at the principal place of business of
Payee in Nashville, Tennessee, or at such other address as the Payee or other
holder hereof (herein "Holder") may direct.

                  To the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, any
payment not made within fifteen (15) days of its due date will be subject to
assessment of a late charge equal to five percent (5%) of such payment.
Holder's right to impose a late charge does not evidence a grace period for the
making of payments hereunder.

                  The occurrence of any Event of Default under the Loan
Agreement shall constitute an Event of Default hereunder. Upon the occurrence
of an Event of Default, as so defined, Holder may, at its option and without
notice, declare all principal and interest provided for under this Note, and
any other obligations of Maker to Holder, to be presently due and payable, and
Holder may enforce any remedies available to Holder under any documents
securing or evidencing debts of Maker to Holder. Holder may waive any Event of
Default before or after it occurs and may restore this Note in full effect
without impairing the right to declare it due for a subsequent Event of
Default, this right being a continuing one. Following the occurrence of an
Event of Default, the remaining unpaid principal balance of the indebtedness
evidenced hereby and all expenses due Holder shall bear interest at the highest
rate permissible under applicable law.

                  All amounts received for payment of this Note shall be first
applied to any expenses due Holder under this Note or under any other documents
evidencing or securing obligations of Maker to Holder, then to accrued
interest, and finally to the reduction of principal. Prepayment of principal or
accrued interest may be made, in whole or in part,only as provided in the Loan


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Agreement. Any prepayment(s) shall reduce the final payment(s) and shall not
reduce or defer installments next due.

                  This Note may be freely transferred by Holder.

                  Maker and all sureties, guarantors, endorsers and other
parties to this instrument hereby consent to any and all renewals, waivers,
modifications, or extensions of time (of any duration) that may be granted by
Holder with respect to this Note and severally waive demand, presentment,
protest, notice of dishonor, and all other notices that might otherwise be
required by law. All parties hereto waive the defense of impairment of
collateral and all other defenses of suretyship.

                  Maker and all sureties, guarantors, endorsers and other
parties hereto agree to pay reasonable attorneys' fees and all court and other
costs that Holder may incur in the course of efforts to collect the debt
evidenced hereby or to protect Holder's interest in any collateral securing the
same.

                  The validity and construction of this Note shall be
determined according to the laws of Tennessee applicable to contracts executed
and performed within that state. If any provision of this Note should for any
reason be invalid or unenforceable, the remaining provisions hereof shall
remain in full effect.

                  The provisions of this Note may be amended or waived only by
instrument in writing signed by the Holder and Maker and attached to this Note.

                  Words used herein indicating gender or number shall be read
as context may require.



                            AMERICAN RETIREMENT COMMUNITIES, L.P.

                            By:  American Retirement Communities LLC,
                                 General Partner

                                 By: /s/                                        
                                    --------------------------------------------
                                 Title:                                         
                                       -----------------------------------------



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                               FIRST AMENDMENT TO
                        REVOLVING CREDIT PROMISSORY NOTE


                  This First Amendment to Revolving Credit Promissory Note is
dated as of June 11, 1996 by and between AMERICAN RETIREMENT COMMUNITIES, L.P.
("Borrower"), a Tennessee limited partnership, and FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK OF
TENNESSEE ("Lender"), a national banking association.


                              W I T N E S S E T H:

                  WHEREAS, Borrower and Lender entered into that certain
$2,500,000 Revolving Credit Promissory Note dated October 31, 1995 (the
"Note"); and

                  WHEREAS, Borrower and Lender wish to amend the Note and
certain particulars;

                  NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the undersigned
hereby agrees as follows:

                  1. The Promissory Note is hereby amended by deleting the
final sentence of the first paragraph on page 1 thereof and substituting
therefore the following:

                     All remaining principal and interest shall be due and 
                     payable on October 31, 1997.

                  EXECUTED the date first written above.





                    FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK OF TENNESSEE               
                                                                         
                    By: /s/                                              
                       -----------------------------------------         
                                                                         
                    Title:                                               
                          --------------------------------------         
                                                                         
                                                                         
                    AMERICAN RETIREMENT COMMUNITIES, L.P.                
                                                                         
                    By:  American Retirement Communities, L.L.C., G.P.   
                                                                         
                    By: /s/                                              
                       -----------------------------------------         
                                                                         
                    Title:                                               
                          --------------------------------------         
                                                               
   
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                    FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK OF TENNESSEE
                                  STANDBY NOTE

$8,176,875.00                                                October 31, 1995

                  FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, AMERICAN RETIREMENT
COMMUNITIES, L.P., a Tennessee limited partnership (the "Borrower"), hereby
promises to pay to the order of First Union National Bank of North Carolina
("FUNB-NC") and First Union National Bank of Tennessee ("FUNB-TN"), as their
respective interests may appear (collectively, the "Bank") the principal amount
of Eight Million One Hundred Seventy-Six Thousand Eight Hundred Seventy-Five
and No/100 Dollars ($8,176,875.00), or so much thereof as may be advanced from
time to time as contemplated in that certain Reimbursement Agreement dated as
of October 31, 1995 (the "Agreement") among the Borrower and the Bank, with
interest thereon at a rate of one-quarter of one percent (0.25%) in excess of
the Prime Rate as announced from time to time by FUNB-TN, with respect to
drawings identified in clause (b) below, and two percent (2%) in excess of such
Prime Rate, with respect to drawings identified in clause (a) below, or such
greater rate as may be provided in the Agreement. As used in this Standby Note,
the term "Prime Rate" means the fluctuating and floating rate of interest as
established and declared as the Prime Rate by FUNB-TN at any time and from time
to time. The interest rate hereon shall be adjusted on the day of each change
in such Prime Rate, automatically and without the necessity of notice to or
demand on the undersigned.

                  Principal of and interest on this Standby Note shall be
payable in lawful currency of the United States of America at the main office
of FUNB-TN in Nashville, Tennessee, as follows:

                  (a) In the event of any drawings under the Letter of Credit
(as defined in the Agreement) other than a drawing specified in clause (b)
below, principal of and interest on this Standby Note shall be payable in
accordance with the provisions of Section 3.1 of the Agreement.

                  (b) In the event of any Tender Drawing (as defined in the
Agreement), principal of this Standby Note shall be payable on the earlier of
(i) the date of any subsequent resale of the Bonds (as defined in the
Agreement) that were purchased or paid with proceeds of such Tender Drawing,
but only to the extent of the principal amount of such Bonds that have been so
resold, (ii) the date on which any Bonds shall be prepaid or redeemed as
provided in the Agreement and in the Indenture (as defined in the Agreement),
but only to the extent of the principal amount of Bonds that have been prepaid
or redeemed, or (iii) the Scheduled Termination Date (as defined in the
Agreement); and interest hereon shall be payable monthly in arrears on the
first Business Day (as defined in the Agreement) in each calendar month,
commencing with the first calendar month following the date of such Tender
Drawing to and including the Scheduled Termination Date, provided, however,
that with respect to any Bonds that have been resold or prepaid as contemplated
in clauses (i) and (ii) above, interest on the principal amount of such Bonds
shall be due and payable on the date(s) of any such resale or prepayment.



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                  Principal and interest that may be paid from time to time by
the Borrower with respect to this Standby Note shall be credited against the
Borrower's corresponding reimbursement obligations under Section 3.1 of the
Agreement.

                  In the event any amount which may be due under this Standby
Note shall not be paid within fifteen (15) days of the date when due, the
Borrower shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, also pay to the Bank
a late charge equal to four percent (4%) of the amount of such overdue payment.

                  In the event this Standby Note is placed in the hands of an
attorney for collection or enforcement or if the Bank incurs any costs incident
to the collection of the indebtedness evidenced hereby, the Borrower agrees to
pay a reasonable attorney's fee, all other court and other costs, and the
reasonable costs of any other collection efforts.

                  Presentment for payment, demand, protest and notice of
demand, protest and nonpayment are hereby waived by Borrower. No failure to
accelerate the indebtedness evidenced hereby by reason of default hereunder,
acceptance of a past-due installment or other indulgences granted from time to
time, shall be construed as a novation of this Standby Note or as a waiver of
such right of acceleration or of the right of the Bank thereafter to insist
upon strict compliance with the terms hereof or to prevent the exercise of such
right of acceleration or any other right granted hereunder or by applicable
laws. Unless otherwise specifically agreed by Bank in writing, the liability of
Borrower and all other persons now or hereafter liable for payment of the
indebtedness evidenced hereby, or any portion thereof, shall not be affected by
(1) any renewal hereof or other extension of the time for payment of the
indebtedness evidenced hereby or any amount due in respect thereof, (2) the
release of all or any part or any collateral now or hereafter securing the
payment of the indebtedness evidenced hereby or any portion thereof, or (3) the
release of or resort to any person now or hereafter liable for payment of the
indebtedness evidenced hereby or any portion thereof. This Standby Note may not
be changed orally, but only by an agreement in writing signed by the party
against whom enforcement of any waiver, change, modification or discharge is
sought.

                  This Standby Note has been negotiated, executed and delivered
in the State of Tennessee, and is intended as a contract under and shall be
construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of said state.




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                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned Borrower has caused this
Standby Note to be executed in its name by its duly authorized officer as of
the date first above written.

                      AMERICAN RETIREMENT COMMUNITIES, L.P.
                      a Tennessee limited partnership
                     
                               By:     American Retirement Communities, LLC,
                                       its sole general partner
                     
                               By: /s/
                                  --------------------------------------------
                               Title:
                                     -----------------------------------------
                     
                     
                           


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                            By: /s/                   
                               ---------------------------------------------
                            Title:                      
                                  -----------------------------------------



                            AMERICAN RETIREMENT COMMUNITIES, L.P.

                            BY: AMERICAN RETIREMENT COMMUNITIES, L.L.C.,G.P.

                            By: /s/                   
                               ---------------------------------------------
                            Title:                      
                                  -----------------------------------------