1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 Form 10-Q ( X ) Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarter ended March 31, 1997 or ( ) Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from . . . . . to . . . . . Commission File Number 34-0-20494 CARDINAL BANCSHARES, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Kentucky 61-1128205 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) 400 East Vine St., Suite 300 Lexington, Kentucky 40507 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (606) 255-8300 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act: None Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act: Common Stock, No Par Value (Title of Class) Indicate by check mark whether registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ----- ----- The number of shares outstanding of the issuer's class of common stock, as of April 30, 1997: 1,593,757 shares of common stock, no par value. 2 CARDINAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX Page ---- Part I Financial Information Item 1. Consolidated Balance Sheets 1 Consolidated Statements of Operations 2-3 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 4 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 5-7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 8-14 Part II Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 15 Signatures 16 3 Cardinal Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets (In thousands, except share data) March 31, December 31, 1997 1996 ---- ---- (Unaudited) Assets Cash and due from banks $ 20,886 21,407 Interest bearing deposits in banks 1,706 1,400 Federal funds sold 16,015 11,647 Securities available for sale (amortized cost of $104,988 in 1997 and $111,325 in 1996) 105,218 112,203 Loans 475,176 470,067 Less: Unearned income 2,299 2,851 Allowance for loan losses 6,624 6,374 --------- ------- Net loans 466,253 460,842 Premises and equipment 7,798 8,019 Goodwill and other intangible assets, less accumulated amortization of $3,422 in 1997 and $3,295 in 1996 5,233 5,360 Accrued interest receivable and other assets 8,240 8,183 --------- ------- Total assets $ 631,349 629,061 ========= ======= Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Deposits: Non-interest bearing $ 45,690 47,510 Interest bearing 503,087 501,738 --------- ------- Total deposits 548,777 549,248 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 7,070 4,780 Notes payable 628 1,878 Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank 17,010 16,776 Accrued interest payable and other liabilities 6,679 6,082 --------- ------- Total liabilities 580,164 578,764 Stockholders' equity: Common stock, without par value. Authorized 5,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 1,593,757 voting and 1,998 non-voting shares in 1997 and 1,592,853 voting and 1,958 non-voting shares in 1996 34,778 34,759 Retained earnings 16,883 15,587 Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of tax 152 579 ESOP and MRP loan obligations (628) (628) --------- ------- Total stockholders' equity 51,185 50,297 --------- ------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 631,349 629,061 ========= ======= 1 4 Cardinal Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Operations (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, 1997 1996 ---- ---- Interest income: Loans, including fees $ 10,973 11,869 Securities: Taxable 1,609 2,326 Tax-exempt 51 40 Federal funds sold 255 273 Deposits in banks 18 103 --------- ------- Total interest income 12,906 14,611 Interest expense: Deposits 5,578 6,381 Notes payable 33 516 Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank 292 315 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 57 60 --------- ------- Total interest expense 5,960 7,272 --------- ------- Net interest income 6,946 7,339 Provision for loan losses 369 838 --------- ------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses 6,577 6,501 Noninterest income: Service charges on deposits 338 310 Insurance commissions 30 179 Car club fees -- 62 Trust income 174 89 Gains on sales of loans 36 89 Securities gains, net 16 49 Loan servicing fees 104 47 Taxable municipal bond securities litigation settlement 51 -- Other 145 168 --------- ------- Total noninterest income 894 993 2 5 Cardinal Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Operations (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, 1997 1996 ---- ---- Noninterest expense: Salaries and employee benefits 2,517 3,614 Net occupancy expense 342 506 Furniture and equipment expense 402 686 Professional fees 86 186 Bank shares tax 132 136 FDIC insurance 16 127 Amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets 127 127 Data processing services 256 396 Operating supplies 116 205 Telephone expense 100 199 Postage and courier expense 151 218 Advertising and business development 232 330 Transportation, meals and lodging 54 139 Other 453 735 --------- ------- Total noninterest expense 4,984 7,604 Income (loss) before income taxes 2,487 (110) Income taxes expense (benefit) 872 (6) --------- ------- Net income (loss) $ 1,615 (104) ========= ======= Net income (loss) per share: Primary $ 0.94 (0.06) ========= ======= Fully diluted $ 0.94 (0.06) ========= ======= 3 6 Cardinal Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (In thousands) Three Months Ended March 31, 1997 1996 ---- ---- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income (loss) $ 1,615 (104) Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Provision for loan losses 369 838 Depreciation, amortization and accretion, net 550 832 Deferred income tax benefit (79) (199) Net gain on sales of securities and loans (52) (138) Increase in accrued interest receivable and other assets 243 198 Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable and other liabilities 597 (254) --------- ------- Net cash provided by operating activities 3,243 1,173 --------- ------- Cash flows from investing activities: Net increase in interest bearing deposits in banks (306) (4,634) Net increase in federal funds sold (4,368) (1,150) Purchase of securities available for sale (23,026) (15,481) Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale 12,491 3,601 Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale 16,908 10,929 Net increase in loans (5,764) (2,573) Purchases of premises and equipment (202) (1,344) --------- ------- Net cash used in investing activities (4,267) (10,652) --------- ------- Cash flows from financing activities: Net increase (decrease) in deposits (471) 9,166 Net increase (decrease) in securities sold under agreements to repurchase 2,290 (535) Net decrease in notes and advances payable (1,016) (448) Dividends paid (319) (298) Issuance of common stock 19 190 --------- ------- Net cash provided by financing activities 503 8,075 --------- ------- Net decease in cash and cash equivalents (521) (1,404) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 21,407 22,172 --------- ------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 20,886 20,768 ========= ======= Supplemental cash flow information: Cash paid for income taxes -- -- Cash paid for interest 5,963 7,239 ========= ======= Noncash financing and investing activities: Loans transferred to other assets -- 10 ========= ======= 4 7 Cardinal Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 1. Basis of Presentation The accounting and reporting policies of Cardinal Bancshares, Inc. ("Cardinal") and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, The Vine Street Trust Company, HNB Bank, NA, First & Peoples Bank, Alliance Bank, and Jefferson Banking Company, conform to generally accepted accounting principles and, in management's view, general practices within the banking industry. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Cardinal and its subsidiaries. Significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 1997 and 1996 are unaudited and do not include information or footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. The interim financial statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals, which in the opinion of management are necessary in order to make the financial statements not misleading. The consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies footnote which appears in Cardinal's 1996 Annual Report and Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 1997 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year ending December 31, 1997. 2. Security First Network Bank Spin-Off On May 23, 1996 Cardinal effected the spin-off of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Security First Network Bank ("SFNB"). Cardinal stockholders received on a pro rata basis the distribution of 2,398,908 shares of SFNB common stock. The terms and conditions of the spin-off are set forth in the First Amended and Restated Plan of Distribution adopted by the Board of Directors of Cardinal on October 5, 1995. Cardinal no longer has any ownership interest in SFNB. SFNB's Common Stock is traded on NASDAQ's National Market System under the trading symbol "SFNB." 3. Cardinal Credit Corporation Sale of Assets On May 14, 1996 Cardinal completed the sale of substantially all of the assets of its subsidiary, Cardinal Credit Corporation, to Norwest Financial Kentucky, Inc. Cardinal recorded an after-tax gain of approximately $4.6 million in connection with such sale and the related termination of Cardinal Credit Corporation's business. As part of the agreement with Norwest, Cardinal agreed that for three years it would not engage in the consumer finance business in the same or substantially similar manner in which Cardinal Credit Corporation engaged in that business. Such agreement does not, however, preclude any Cardinal subsidiary from engaging in its banking business, including the origination of consumer loans, as currently conducted. The net cash proceeds of the sale were invested in short-term securities. 5 8 4. The amortized cost and market value of securities available for sale are summarized as follows: March 31, 1997 December 31, 1996 -------------- ----------------- Amortized Market Amortized Market (In thousands) Cost Value Cost Value -------------- ---- ----- ---- ----- U. S. Treasury $ 19,701 20,009 23,721 24,174 Federal Agencies 25,510 25,453 38,155 38,214 Mortgage backed securities 47,155 47,192 41,021 41,341 States and political subdivision 8,018 7,960 3,898 3,944 Equity and other securities 4,604 4,604 4,530 4,530 ----- ----- ----- ----- $104,988 105,218 111,325 112,203 ======== ======= ======= ======= 5. Allowance for Loan Losses Changes in the allowance for loan losses are as follows: March 31, December 31, (In thousands) 1997 1996 -------------- ---- ---- Balance, January 1 $6,374 5,789 Provision for Loan Losses 369 3,480 Recoveries 92 474 Loans charged off 211 2,035 Changes incident to spin-off and sale of loans (1,334) ------ ------ Balance, end of period $6,624 6,374 ====== ===== 6. Adoption of New Accounting Principles On January 1, 1997 Cardinal implemented Statement of Financial Accounting Standard ("SFAS") No. 125, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities." Under this standard, accounting for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities is based on control. After a transfer of financial assets, an entity recognizes the financial and servicing assets it controls and the liabilities it has incurred, derecognizes financial assets when control has been surrendered and derecognizes liabilities when extinguished. The implementation of SFAS No. 125 did not have a material effect on Cardinal's consolidated financial statements. 6 9 7. Subsequent Event On May 1, 1997 Cardinal announced that it had signed a definitive agreement to merge with Area Bancshares Corporation, ("Area") (Nasdaq - NMS: AREA). Under terms of the agreement, Area will exchange 2.7391 shares of its common stock for each share of Cardinal common stock outstanding. Based on Area's closing price of $22.00 on April 30, 1997 and Cardinal's total outstanding shares and options, the transaction would be valued at approximately $109 million and represent an exchange value of $60.26 for each share of Cardinal common stock. The purchase price would be 1.88 times Cardinal's March 31, 1997 book value. The combination, which will be accounted for as a pooling of interests, is expected to be consummated during the fourth quarter of 1997, pending Area and Cardinal shareholder approval, regulatory approval, and other customary conditions of closing. The exchange of Area stock for Cardinal stock is expected to be a tax-free exchange for federal income tax purposes. 7 10 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OF CARDINAL Three Months Ended March 31, 1997 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 1996. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Net income for the three months ended March 31, 1997 was $1.615 million or $0.94 primary earnings per share as compared to a net loss of $104,000 and ($0.06) primary earnings per share for the same period in 1996. Annualized return on average stockholders' equity and average assets for the first three months of 1997 and 1996 were 12.65%, 1.03%, (1.02%) and (0.06%), respectively. Net interest income is the difference between interest earned and interest expensed plus any loan fees earned. Net interest margin is net interest income divided by average earning assets. The following table summarizes the above for the three months ended March 31, 1997 and 1996: (Dollars in thousands) Three months ended March 31 1997 1996 -------- -------- Interest income, including loan fees $ 12,906 14,611 Interest expense 5,960 7,272 -------- -------- Net interest income $ 6,946 7,339 ======== ======== Average earning assets $594,232 $632,048 Net interest margin (annualized) 4.68% 4.64% Net interest income was relatively flat from 1996 to 1997 with the increase in the net interest margin offsetting the decline in average earning assets. The comparison of net interest income between reporting periods is and will continue to be effected by the sale of Cardinal Credit Corporation and the spin-off of SFNB. Below is the same table as above, but eliminating the interest income, interest expense and average assets of Cardinal Credit Corporation and SFNB (see Notes 2 and 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). (Dollars in thousands) Three months ended March 31, 1997 1996 -------- -------- Interest income, including loan fees $ 12,906 12,371 Interest expense 5,960 6,501 -------- -------- Net interest income $ 6,946 5,870 ======== ======== Average earning assets $594,232 $568,426 Net interest margin (annualized) 4.68% 4.13% 8 11 Management provided $369,000 in provision for loan losses for the first three months of 1997 compared to $838,000 for the same period in 1996. Management provides a level of reserves based upon an evaluation of the loan portfolio's quality, growth, mix and prior loan loss experience. The decrease in the level of provision for loan losses between reporting periods is primarily the result of decreases in the level of net charge-offs. Net charge-offs for the three months ended March 31, 1997 were $119,000 compared to $441,000 for the same period in 1996. Net charge-offs in 1996 primarily resulted from losses in the consumer finance portfolio, principally of Cardinal Credit Corporation, which totaled $344,000 for the first three months in 1996. In addition, net charge-offs in the indirect automobile loan portfolio decreased from $137,000 for the three months in 1996 to $96,000 for the same period in 1997. As discussed above at Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, on May 14, 1996 Cardinal sold substantially all of the assets of Cardinal Credit Corporation, including all of its $26 million of consumer finance loans. See "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements." See "Risk Elements in Loan Portfolio." Noninterest income decreased $99,000 for the first three months of 1997 as compared to the same period in 1996. Below is a table that eliminates the noninterest income of Cardinal Credit Corporation and SFNB from the amounts reported in the first three months of 1996. Three months ended March 31 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 Cardinal 1996 (Dollars in thousands) as reported as reported Credit SFNB adjusted ----------- ----------- -------- ---- -------- Noninterest income: Service charges on deposits $338 310 27 283 Insurance commissions 30 179 133 19 27 Car club fees - 62 62 - - Trust income 174 89 - - 89 Gains on sale of loans 36 89 - - 89 Security gains, net 16 49 - - 49 Loan servicing fees 104 47 - - 47 Taxable municipal bond securities litigation settlement 51 - - - - Other 145 168 32 5 131 ---- --- --- - --- Total noninterest income $894 993 227 51 715 ==== === === == === The increase in trust income results primarily from an increase in average assets under management. The decrease in gains on sales of loans results from a decline in mortgage loans sold in the secondary market. The $51,000 taxable municipal bond securities litigation settlement represented monies received as a result of losses incurred in 1992 from the sale of certain taxable municipal bonds. 9 12 Noninterest expenses decreased $2.6 million between reporting periods of 1997 and 1996, substantially all of which can be attributed to the termination of business of Cardinal Credit Corporation and the spin-off of SFNB. Cardinal's noninterest expenses were not impacted by Cardinal Credit Corporation and SFNB for the first quarter of 1997 since Cardinal Credit Corporation terminated business on May 14, 1996 and SFNB was spun-off effective May 23, 1996. Below is a table that eliminates the effect of Cardinal Credit Corporation and SFNB from noninterest expenses for the first quarter of 1996. Three months ended March 31 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 Cardinal 1996 (Dollars in thousands) as reported as reported Credit SFNB as adjusted ----------- ----------- -------- ---- ----------- Noninterest expense: Salary and employee benefits $2,517 3,614 800 459 2,355 Net occupancy expense 342 506 139 31 336 Furniture & equipment expense 402 686 60 253 373 Professional fees 86 186 5 67 114 Bank share taxes 132 136 - 6 130 FDIC insurance 16 127 - 19 108 Amortization of goodwill and other intangibles 127 127 - - 127 Data processing services 256 396 7 96 293 Operating supplies 116 205 39 28 138 Telephone 100 199 46 35 118 Postage and courier 151 218 34 14 170 Advertising and business development 232 330 25 90 215 Transportation, meals and lodging 54 139 8 79 52 Other 453 735 80 115 540 ------ ----- ----- ----- ----- Total noninterest expense $4,984 7,604 1,243 1,292 5,069 ====== ===== ===== ===== ===== FDIC insurance substantially declined as a result of passage of the Deposit Insurance Funds Act of 1996, which decreased the insurance assessments for banks and thrifts. Deposit accounts at Cardinal's subsidiary banks are insured to applicable limits by the Bank Insurance Fund ("BIF") of the FDIC and deposit amounts at Cardinal's subsidiary thrift are insured to the applicable limits by the Savings Association Insurance Fund ("SAIF"). 10 13 Beginning January 1, 1997, BIF institutions are required to pay a portion of the $780 million in annual FICO interest payments. For the first three years, the BIF assessment rates for the FICO payments must be one-fifth of that for SAIF institutions. It is currently estimated that this will equal an amount of 1.29 cents per $100 in deposits on BIF-insured deposits and 6.44 cents for SAIF deposits. After January 1, 2000, the FICO assessment will be spread evenly among all BIF and SAIF deposits which is estimated to be at the rate of 2.43 cents per $100 in deposits. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET Total assets increased $2.3 million from December 31,1996 to March 31, 1997. Loans, net of unearned income, increased $5.7 million between December 31, 1996 and March 31, 1997 funded primarily by liquidation of securities available for sale. Deposits declined slightly from $549.2 million at December 31, 1996 to $548.8 million at March 31, 1997. 11 14 RISK ELEMENTS IN LOAN PORTFOLIO A summary of nonperforming loans and assets follows: (Dollars in thousands) March 31, December 31, 1997 1996 ---- ---- Nonaccrual loans $1,015 607 90 days or more past due and still accruing 995 373 ------ --- Total nonperforming loans 2,010 980 Other real estate owned 18 18 ------ --- Total nonperforming assets $2,028 998 ====== === Total nonperforming loans as a percentage of period-end net loans 0.43% 0.21% Total nonperforming assets as a per- centage of period-end net loans and OREO 0.43% 0.21% Allowance for loan losses to period end net loans 1.40% 1.36% Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans 329.6% 650.4% At March 31, 1997, total impaired loans as recognized under SFAS No. 114 were $763,000 as compared to $509,000 at December 31, 1996. At March 31, 1997, nonperforming loans totaled $2.010 million, an increase of $1.030 million over December 31, 1996. The primary reasons for the increase in nonperforming loans were the failure to renew three loans in a timely manner and an increase in nonaccrual loans related to the indirect automobile portfolio. At March 31, 1997 there were three loans totaling $501,000 that had matured and were not renewed before they became 90 days past due. During the month of April, these three loans were renewed and returned to performing status. 12 15 At March 31, 1997, Cardinal's loan portfolio was comprised of the following: (Dollars in thousands) Percent ---------------------- ------- Commercial $ 53,411 11.3% SBA 72,018 15.2% Commercial Real Estate 100,208 21.2% Residential Real Estate 167,851 35.5% Consumer 79,389 16.8% -------- ----- Total $472,877 100.0% ======== ===== The commercial loans are primarily locally generated and represent lower middle market business loans. The commercial real estate loans are primarily owner-occupied facilities. The SBA portfolio is largely real estate related. Approximately 72% of the SBA portfolio is related to the hospitality industry. These loans are typically to owner operators of franchised middle or economy class hotels. The hospitality portfolio has been generated utilizing various SBA programs which significantly limit Cardinal's risk related to this industry. Approximately 51% of the SBA loan portfolio is guaranteed by the SBA. The consumer loan portfolio is comprised of direct installment loans and indirect automobile loans which are generated and serviced in the local markets served by Cardinal subsidiaries. The indirect loan portfolio at March 31, 1997 totaled approximately $40 million and consisted mainly of used car paper generated in south central and eastern Kentucky. Of the $119,000 in net charge-offs for the three months ended March 31, 1997, $96,000 was attributable to the indirect automobile portfolio or 1.0% of the indirect automobile portfolio (annualized). CAPITAL ADEQUACY As of March 31, 1997 stockholders' equity totaled $51.2 million, an increase of $888,000 since December 31, 1996. Below is a summary of the changes in stockholders' equity between December 31, 1996 and March 31, 1997. (Dollars in thousands) Balance, December 31, 1996 $ 50,297 Issuance of common stock 19 Net income 1,615 Dividends paid (319) Decrease in net unrealized gain on securities available for sale (427) -------- Balance, March 31, 1997 $ 51,185 ======== 13 16 At March 31, 1997, each of Cardinal's financial institution subsidiaries met all applicable regulatory capital requirements. Also at that date, Cardinal had Tier I risk-based capital, total risk based capital and leverage ratios of 10.58%, 11.83% and 7.35%, respectively. All capital ratios are in compliance with regulatory minimum requirements. NEW ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES In February 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No. 128 "Earnings Per Share" and SFAS No. 129 "Disclosure of Information About Capital Structure." SFAS No. 128 simplifies the computation of earnings per share ("EPS") by replacing the presentation of primary EPS with a presentation of basic EPS. The Statement requires dual presentation of basic and diluted EPS by entities with complex capital structures. Basic EPS includes no dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution of securities that could share in the earnings of and entity, similar to fully diluted EPS. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for periods ending after December 15, 1997, including interim periods, and requires restatement of all prior period EPS data presented. Cardinal does not expect the implementation of this Statement to have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements. SFAS No. 129 establishes standards for disclosing information about an entity's capital structure. This Statement contains no charge in disclosure requirements for companies that were subject to previously existing requirements. This Statement was issued to eliminate the exemption of nonpublic entities from certain previously issued disclosure requirements. This Statement is effective for financial statements for periods ending after December 15, 1997. The implementation of this Statement will not have a material effect on Cardinal's consolidated financial statements. 14 17 Part II. Other Information Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits 27. Financial Data Schedule (for SEC use only) (b) Reports on Form 8-K -- There were no reports on Form 8-K filed for three months ended March 31, 1997. 15 18 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. CARDINAL BANCSHARES, INC. /s/ John S. Penn ----------------------------------- John S. Penn President & Chief Executive Officer /s/ Jack H. Brown ----------------------------------- Jack H. Brown Chief Financial Officer Principal Accounting Officer Date: May 6, 1997