1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) X QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 1997 OR ___ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ________________ to _________________ COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-17194 F.F.O. FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. ---------------------------- (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) Florida 59-2899802 - ---------------- ------------------ (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION (I.R.S. EMPLOYER OF INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) IDENTIFICATION NO.) 2013 Live Oak Boulevard, St. Cloud, Florida 34771-8462 - ------------------------------------------- ---------- (ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES) (ZIP CODE) REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE (407) 892-1200 -------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORMER NAME, FORMER ADDRESS AND FORMER FISCAL YEAR, IF CHANGED SINCE LAST REPORT. Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days Yes X No ____ APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS: Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: Common stock, par value $.10 per share 8,446,266 shares outstanding at May 5, 1997 - -------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- 2 F.F.O. FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. INDEX PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PAGE ---- Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - March 31, 1997 (unaudited) and December 31, 1996 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income - Three months ended March 31, 1997 and 1996 (unaudited) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity - Three months ended March 31, 1997 (unaudited) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Three months ended March 31, 1997 and 1996 (unaudited) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-9 Review by Independent Certified Public Accountants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Report on Review by Independent Certified Public Accountants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-19 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 SIGNATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 1 3 F.F.O. FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) AT AT MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, --------- ------------ 1997 1996 ---- ---- ASSETS (UNAUDITED) Cash and due from banks $ 6,491 $ 6,300 Interest-bearing deposits with banks 7,688 11,665 Federal funds sold 764 - --------- --------- Cash and cash equivalents 14,943 17,965 Trading securities 13,169 9,580 Securities available for sale 43,713 41,445 Securities held to maturity, at cost 14,702 15,343 Loans held for sale, at lower of cost or market value 4,573 10,462 Loans receivable, net 215,926 209,005 Accrued interest receivable 1,972 1,710 Premises and equipment 5,268 5,324 Restricted securities - Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost 2,378 2,378 Foreclosed real estate, net 1,425 799 Deferred tax asset 1,576 1,490 Other assets 386 1,448 --------- --------- Total assets $ 320,031 316,949 ========= ========= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Liabilities: Demand deposits 16,597 14,303 Savings and NOW deposits 58,060 57,981 Time deposits 211,015 214,643 --------- --------- Total deposits 285,672 286,927 Accrued interest on deposits 217 256 Due to bank 988 424 Current income tax liability 351 - Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank 9,000 7,000 Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance 1,419 608 Other liabilities 1,624 1,454 --------- --------- Total liabilities 299,271 296,669 --------- --------- Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock - - Common stock 845 843 Additional paid-in capital 17,633 17,599 Retained income 2,431 1,844 Net unrealized depreciation on securities available for sale (149) (6) --------- --------- Total stockholders' equity 20,760 20,280 --------- --------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 320,031 316,949 ========= ========= See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 2 4 F.F.O. FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, ---------------------------- 1997 1996 ---- ---- (UNAUDITED) Interest income: Loans receivable $ 4,591 4,018 Securities available for sale 619 593 Securities held to maturity 237 251 Trading securities 269 510 Federal funds sold 27 19 Deposits with banks 64 75 ------------ --------- Total interest income 5,807 5,466 ------------ --------- Interest expense: Deposits 3,163 2,897 Other borrowed funds 10 243 ------------ --------- Total interest expense 3,173 3,140 ------------ --------- Net interest income 2,634 2,326 Provision for loan losses - 150 ------------ --------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses 2,634 2,176 ------------ --------- Noninterest income: Service charges on deposits 328 323 Loan related fees and service charges 122 117 Loan servicing fees 83 68 Net trading account losses (138) (178) Unrealized gain (loss) on loans held for sale 84 (111) Net gain on sale of loans 54 43 Other income 68 42 ------------ --------- Total noninterest income 601 304 ------------ --------- Noninterest expenses: Salaries and employee benefits 1,021 1,016 Occupancy expense 478 467 Loss on foreclosed real estate 34 33 Deposit insurance premium 63 173 Marketing and advertising 111 132 Data processing 179 151 Printing and office supplies 73 78 Telephone expense 66 71 Other expense 272 270 ------------ --------- Total noninterest expenses 2,297 2,391 ------------ --------- Income before income taxes 938 89 Income tax expense 351 33 ------------ --------- Net income $ 587 56 ============ ========= Net income per share of common stock $ .07 .01 ============ ========= Dividends per share $ - - ============ ========= Weighted average number of shares outstanding 8,430,181 8,430,000 ============ ========= See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 3 5 F.F.O. FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1997 (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) NET UNREALIZED DEPRECIATION ADDITIONAL ON SECURITIES TOTAL COMMON PAID-IN RETAINED AVAILABLE STOCKHOLDERS' STOCK CAPITAL INCOME FOR SALE EQUITY --------- ----------- ------------ ------------- ------------ Balance at December 31, 1996 $ 843 17,599 1,844 (6) 20,280 Net proceeds from the issuance of 16,266 shares of common stock (unaudited) 2 34 - - 36 Net change in unrealized depreciation on securities available for sale net of income taxes of $86 (unaudited) - - - (143) (143) Net income for the three months ended March 31, 1997 (unaudited) - - 587 - 587 ----- ------ ----- ---- ------ Balance at March 31, 1997 (unaudited) $ 845 17,633 2,431 (149) 20,760 ===== ====== ===== ==== ====== See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 4 6 F.F.O. FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, ------------------------ 1997 1996 ---- ---- (UNAUDITED) Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 587 56 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Provision for loan losses - 150 Net amortization of deferred loan fees (3) 39 Depreciation of premises and equipment 137 137 Net (increase) decrease in trading securities (3,589) 7,184 Provision for deferred income taxes - 16 Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale 6,027 7,171 Gain on sale of loans (54) (43) Unrealized (gain) loss on loans held for sale (84) 111 (Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable (262) 64 Decrease (increase) in other assets 1,062 (501) Decrease in accrued interest payable (39) (74) Increase in current income tax liability 351 - Increase in other liabilities and due to bank 734 245 -------- ------- Net cash provided by operating activities 4,867 14,555 -------- ------- Cash flows from investing activities: Purchase of available-for-sale securities (2,988) - Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities - 2,000 Principal repayments on available-for-sale securities 479 899 Principal repayments on held-to-maturity securities 653 568 Net increase in loans receivable (7,544) (8,787) Proceeds from sales of foreclosed real estate - 112 Payments capitalized to foreclosed real estate - (55) Net purchases of premises and equipment (81) (101) -------- ------- Net cash used in investing activities (9,481) (5,364) -------- ------- Cash flows from financing activities: Net increase in demand, savings and NOW deposits 2,373 54 Net (decrease) increase in time deposits (3,628) 19,732 Net proceeds from the sale of common stock 36 - Net proceeds from (repayment of) Federal Home Loan Bank advances 2,000 (16,000) Net increase in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance 811 613 -------- ------- Net cash provided by financing activities 1,592 4,399 -------- ------- Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (3,022) 13,590 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 17,965 10,426 -------- ------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 14,943 24,016 ======== ======= (continued) 5 7 F.F.O. FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS, CONTINUED (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, ----------------------- 1997 1996 ---- ---- (UNAUDITED) Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Cash paid during the period for: Income taxes $ - 18 ======= ======= Interest $ 3,212 3,214 ======= ======= Noncash investing and financing activities: Transfers of loans to foreclosed real estate $ 626 199 ======= ======= Transfer of loans held for sale to loans receivable, at market $ - 10,603 ======= ======= See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 6 8 F.F.O. FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) 1. GENERAL. In the opinion of the management of F.F.O. Financial Group, Inc. (the "Company" or "F.F.O."), the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position at March 31, 1997, and the results of operations and cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 1997 and 1996. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 1997, are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be anticipated for the full year. F.F.O. Financial Group, Inc. is a Florida corporation organized in 1988 as a unitary savings and loan holding company. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Osceola County (the "Association"), and the Association's wholly-owned subsidiary, Gulf American Financial Corporation, which is currently inactive. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation. 2. NET INCOME PER SHARE. Net income per share has been computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. No adjustment has been made to give effect to the shares that would be outstanding, assuming the exercise of outstanding stock options, since the impact is deemed immaterial. 3. LOAN IMPAIRMENT AND LOSSES. The following summarizes the amounts of impaired loans, as defined by Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 114 and 118 ("SFAS No. 114 and 118"), all of which were collateral-dependent, at March 31, 1997 and December 31, 1996, and the average net investment in impaired loans and interest income recognized and received on impaired loans during the three-month periods ended March 31, 1997 and 1996 (in thousands): MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, --------- ------------ 1997 1996 ---- ---- (UNAUDITED) Loans identified as impaired: Gross loans with related allowance for credit losses recorded $ 7,989 8,256 Less: Allowances on these loans (1,848) (1,766) ------- ------- Net investment in impaired loans $ 6,141 6,490 ======= ======= (continued) 7 9 F.F.O. FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. 3. LOAN IMPAIRMENT AND LOSSES, CONTINUED. THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, ---------------------- 1997 1996 ---- ---- (UNAUDITED) Average investment in impaired loans $ 6,316 4,697 ======= ===== Interest income recognized on impaired loans $ 130 118 ======= ===== Interest income received on impaired loans $ 130 118 ======= ===== An analysis of the change in the allowance for loan losses follows (in thousands): THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, --------------------- 1997 1996 ---- ---- (UNAUDITED) Balance at January 1 $ 5,613 5,138 Provision for loan losses - 150 Loans charged-off, net of recoveries (34) (78) ------- ----- Balance at March 31 $ 5,579 5,210 ======= ===== 4. FORECLOSED REAL ESTATE. Activity in the allowance for losses on foreclosed real estate was as follows (in thousands): THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, ---------------------- 1997 1996 ---- ---- (UNAUDITED) Balance at January 1 $ 158 1,124 Recoveries, net of charge-offs 5 51 ----- ----- Balance at March 31 $ 163 1,175 ===== ===== (continued) 8 10 F.F.O. FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. 5. IMPACT OF NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS. In June 1996, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 125, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities" ("SFAS No. 125"). That Statement provides accounting and reporting standards for transfers and servicing of financial assets as well as extinguishments of liabilities. The Statement also provides consistent standards for distinguishing transfers of financial assets that are sales from transfers that are secured borrowings. SFAS No. 125 is effective for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities occurring after December 31, 1996. The adoption of SFAS No. 125 had no significant effect on the Company's financial position at March 31, 1997 or results of operations for the three months then ended. 6. PENDING MERGER. On April 14, 1997, the Company executed a definitive agreement to merge with Republic Bancshares, Inc. ("Republic"). Under the terms of the definitive agreement, Republic will exchange shares of its common stock for all of the outstanding shares of F.F.O.'s common stock at an exchange ratio of .29 share of Republic common stock for each share of F.F.O. common stock. The exchange ratio may be adjusted for decreases in Republic's stock price, but in no event will the exchange ratio exceed .30 share of Republic common stock for each share of F.F.O. common stock. F.F.O. has the right to terminate the transaction if Republic's stock price is less than $13.50 shortly before closing. Outstanding options for F.F.O.'s common stock will be converted into options for Republic common stock on the same terms. The transaction is expected to be completed in 1997, and is to be accounted for as a corporate reorganization under which the controlling shareholder's interest in F.F.O. will be carried forward at its historical cost while the minority interest in F.F.O. will be recorded at fair value. The proposed merger is subject to approval by the respective shareholders of F.F.O. and Republic, and approval by applicable regulatory authorities. 9 11 F.F.O. FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. REVIEW BY INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS Hacker, Johnson, Cohen & Grieb, the Company's independent certified public accountants, have made a limited review of the financial data as of March 31, 1997, and for the three-month periods ended March 31, 1997 and 1996 presented in this document, in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Their report, furnished pursuant to Article 10 of Regulation S-X, is included herein. 10 12 REPORT ON REVIEW BY INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors F.F.O. Financial Group, Inc. St. Cloud, Florida: We have reviewed the condensed consolidated balance sheet of F.F.O. Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the "Company") as of March 31, 1997, and the related condensed consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 1997 and 1996, and the condensed consolidated statement of stockholders' equity for the three-month period ended March 31, 1997. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. We conducted our review in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures to financial data and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. We have previously audited, in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 1996, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our report dated February 11, 1997, except for Note 21, as to which the date was March 11, 1997, expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 1996 is fairly stated in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived. HACKER, JOHNSON, COHEN & GRIEB Orlando, Florida April 17, 1997 11 13 F.F.O. FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS INTRODUCTION F.F.O. Financial Group, Inc. (the "Holding Company") was incorporated in the State of Florida on June 6, 1988. On October 20, 1988, the Holding Company became the unitary savings and loan holding company for First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Osceola County (the "Association") (together, the "Company"). The Holding Company's operations are limited to ownership of its subsidiary. The Association is a federally chartered savings and loan association which conducts business from its headquarters and main office in Kissimmee, Florida and ten branch offices located in Central Florida. It was founded in 1934 as a mutual savings and loan association. On October 20, 1988, the Association converted to a federally chartered stock association. The Association's deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") up to applicable limits through the Savings Association Insurance Fund ("SAIF"). The Association has one wholly-owned subsidiary, Gulf American Financial Corporation, which is currently inactive. COMPARISON OF MARCH 31, 1997 AND DECEMBER 31, 1996 LIQUIDITY The Company's primary sources of cash are from principal repayments on loans and securities, proceeds from sales of loans and proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances. During the three-month period ended March 31, 1997, proceeds from loan sales were $6.0 million, proceeds from principal repayments on securities were $1.1 million and proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances were $14.0 million. Cash was used primarily to fund net loan disbursements of $7.5 million, repay Federal Home Loan Bank advances of $12.0 million, fund net deposit outflows of $1.3 million and purchase securities of $3.0 million. At March 31, 1997, the Company had approved commitments to fund $11.7 million of the undisbursed portion of existing first mortgage loans, and to originate real estate loans of $5.2 million. It is expected that these commitments will be funded from the sources described above. The Association is required under federal regulations to maintain specified levels of liquid assets, which include qualifying types of U.S. government and federal agency securities, cash and other investments. Current regulations require the Association to maintain liquid assets of not less than 5% of its average daily balance of net withdrawable deposits plus short-term borrowings during the preceding calendar month; short-term liquid assets must consist of not less than 1% of that amount. These levels are established by the Office of Thrift Supervision ("OTS") and are adjusted periodically to reflect current conditions. The Association has generally maintained liquidity in excess of required levels. The Association's average daily liquidity ratio was 5.4% and its short-term liquidity ratio was 4.0% at March 31, 1997. (continued) 12 14 F.F.O. FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. REGULATORY MATTERS The Association is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory-and possibly additional discretionary- actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company's financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Association must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Association's assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Association's capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgements by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Association to maintain minimum amounts (set forth in the following table) of total and Tier I capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined). Management believes, as of March 31, 1997, that the Association meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject. As of March 31, 1997, the most recent notification from the OTS categorized the Association as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized the Association must maintain minimum Tier I (core), Tier I (risk-based) and total risk-based capital ratios as set forth below. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Association's category. 13 15 F.F.O. FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. REGULATORY MATTERS, CONTINUED The Association's actual capital amounts and ratios at March 31, 1997 were as follows (dollars in thousands): TO BE WELL MINIMUM CAPITALIZED FOR CAPITAL FOR PROMPT ADEQUACY CORRECTIVE ACTION ACTUAL PURPOSES PROVISIONS ----------------- ----------------- ------------------ RATIO AMOUNT RATIO AMOUNT RATIO AMOUNT ----- ------ ----- ------ ----- ------ Stockholders' equity, and ratio to total assets 6.4% $ 20,608 Less - nonincludable portion of deferred tax asset and mortgage servicing rights (1,136) Add back - unrealized depreciation on securities available for sale 149 --------- Tangible capital, and ratio to adjusted total assets 6.2% $ 19,621 1.5% $ 4,784 ========= ======== Tier 1 (core) capital, and ratio to adjusted total assets 6.2% $ 19,621 3.0% $ 9,569 5.0% $ 15,948 ========= ======== ======== Tier 1 capital, and ratio to risk-weighted assets 11.3% 19,621 4.0% $ 6,924 6.0% $ 10,387 --------- ======== ======== Tier 2 capital (excess allowance for loan losses) 2,193 --------- Total risk-based capital, and ratio to risk- weighted assets 12.6% $ 21,814 8.0% $ 13,849 10.0% $ 17,311 ========= ====== ======== Total assets $ 319,949 ========= Adjusted total assets $ 318,962 ========= Risk-weighted assets $ 173,112 ========= 14 16 F.F.O. FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. ASSET QUALITY The Company is required by the OTS to classify its own assets and to establish valuation allowances based in part on such classifications. These classifications are subject to review by OTS examiners. Management of the Company reviews its loan, foreclosed real estate and securities portfolios on a monthly basis, classifying those assets deemed appropriate and establishing valuation allowances as appropriate. In addition, the Company continues to establish general loss allowances for unclassified loans based on its historical loss experience. An asset is classified substandard if it is determined to involve a distinct possibility that the Company could sustain some loss if deficiencies associated with the asset are not corrected. An asset is classified doubtful if full collection is highly questionable or improbable. An asset is classified loss if it is considered uncollectible, even if a partial recovery could be expected in the future. If an asset is classified substandard or doubtful pursuant to the Company's policies or by regulatory examiners, general allowances for losses may be established. If an asset is classified loss, the Company is required to establish a specific allowance in an amount equal to 100% of the portion of the asset classified loss or it must charge off that amount. Pursuant to applicable regulations, the OTS and the FDIC have the authority to require the Association to increase its valuation allowances if either agency determines that the allowances are inadequate. The estimation of appropriate levels of loss allowances is a process that involves a high degree of subjectivity, and the regulatory authorities may arrive at conclusions that differ from management's regarding allowance levels. The OTS last performed an examination of the Association as of December 31, 1996. The examination was part of the OTS' routine supervision of the Association and included evaluations of the Association's loan and foreclosed real estate loss allowances. Based upon the results of the OTS examination, management believes the Association's policies and procedures for determination of loan and foreclosed real estate loss allowances are generally consistent with those used by the OTS in determining the adequacy of the loss allowances maintained by thrift institutions. However, there is no assurance that the OTS will concur with this assessment in future examinations. The following table sets forth the Company's classified assets (dollars in thousands): AT MARCH 31, AT DECEMBER 31, ------------ --------------- CLASSIFICATION OF ASSETS 1997 1996 ------------------------ ---- ---- Substandard $ 6,800 6,747 Doubtful 493 145 Loss 800 800 ------- ----- Total classified assets $ 8,093 7,692 ======= ===== (continued) 15 17 F.F.O. FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. The Company had nonperforming assets as follows (dollars in thousands): AT MARCH 31, AT DECEMBER 31, ------------ --------------- 1997 1996 ---- ---- Nonaccrual loans $ 3,861 4,058 Troubled debt restructured 4,854 4,862 Foreclosed real estate 1,588 957 -------- ------ Total nonperforming assets $ 10,303 9,877 ======== ====== Nonperforming assets to total assets 3.22% 3.12% ======== ====== Allowance for loan losses 5,579 5,613 Allowance for foreclosed real estate losses 163 158 -------- ------ Total allowance for losses $ 5,742 5,771 ======== ====== 16 18 F.F.O. FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. COMPARISON OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1997 AND 1996 GENERAL Net income for the three-month period ended March 31, 1997 was $587,000 compared to $56,000 for the 1996 period. The increase in net income for the 1997 period was primarily attributable to an increase of $341,000 in interest income and an increase in noninterest income of $297,000. The following table shows selected ratios for the periods ended or at the dates indicated: THREE MONTHS THREE MONTHS ENDED YEAR ENDED ENDED MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, MARCH 31, 1997 1996 1996 ------------ --------------- --------------- Average equity as a percentage of average assets 6.50% 6.57% 6.18% Equity to assets at end of period 6.49% 6.40% 6.02% Return on average assets .74% .54% .07% Return on average equity 11.45% 8.18% 1.21% Noninterest expenses to average assets 2.91% 3.08% 3.20% Nonperforming assets to total assets at end of period 3.22% 3.12% 4.16% The following table shows weighted average interest rates at the dates indicated: AT AT AT MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, MARCH 31, 1997 1996 1996 ------------ --------------- ------------ Interest-earning assets: Loans 8.29% 8.15% 8.30% Securities 6.40% 6.35% 6.58% Other interest-earning assets 6.57% 6.70% 5.33% Total interest-earning assets 7.79% 7.72% 7.63% Interest-bearing liabilities: Deposits 4.41% 4.57% 4.55% Borrowed funds 6.85% 6.95% 5.60% Total interest-bearing liabilities 4.48% 4.63% 4.60% Interest-rate spread 3.31% 3.09% 3.03% (continued) 17 19 F.F.O FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. The following table sets forth information regarding (i) the average balance of the Company's interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities; (ii) the total dollar amount of interest and dividend income from interest-earning assets and the resultant average yields; (iii) the total dollar amount of interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities and the resultant average cost; (iv) net interest/dividend income; (v) interest-rate spread; and (vi) net interest margin. THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1997 1996 ---------------------------------- ------------------------------ AVERAGE AVERAGE AVERAGE INTEREST/ YIELD/ AVERAGE INTEREST/ YIELD/ BALANCE DIVIDENDS RATE BALANCE DIVIDENDS RATE ------- --------- -------- ------- --------- -------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Interest-earning assets: Loans (1) $ 220,045 4,591 8.35% $ 186,210 4,018 8.63% Securities 71,506 1,125 6.29% 88,237 1,354 6.14% Other interest-earning assets 5,442 91 6.69% 5,793 94 6.49% --------- ------- --------- ------ Total interest-earning assets 296,993 5,807 7.82% 280,240 5,466 7.80% ------- ------ Noninterest-earning assets 18,464 18,996 --------- --------- Total assets $ 315,457 $ 299,236 ========= ========= Interest-bearing liabilities: Deposits 288,979 3,163 4.38% 259,290 2,897 4.47% Borrowed funds 744 10 5.38% 17,099 243 5.69% --------- ------- --------- ------ Total interest-bearing liabilities 289,723 3,173 4.38% 276,389 3,140 4.54% ------- ------ Noninterest-bearing liabilities 5,225 4,347 Stockholders' equity 20,509 18,500 --------- --------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 315,457 $ 299,236 ========= ========= Net interest/dividend income $ 2,634 $2,326 ======= ====== Interest rate spread (2) 3.44% 3.26% ==== ==== Net average interest-earning assets, net interest margin (3) $ 7,270 3.55% $ 3,851 3.32% ========= ==== ========= ==== Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities 1.02 1.01 ========= ========= ___________________________________________ (1) Includes nonaccrual loans. (2) Interest rate spread represents the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities. (3) Net interest margin is net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets. 18 20 F.F.O. FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. INTEREST INCOME For the three months ended March 31, 1997, total interest income was $5.8 million, an increase of $341,000 from the same period in 1996, due primarily to a $573,000 increase in interest income on loans. Interest income on loans increased due to an increase in the average balance of $33.8 million partially offset by a decrease in the average yield earned on such loans from 8.63% in 1996 compared to 8.35% in 1997. The decrease in interest income on securities is due to a decrease of $16.7 million in the average balance outstanding partially offset by an increase in the average yield earned from 6.14% in 1996 to 6.29% in 1997. Interest income on other interest-earning assets decreased from $94,000 to $91,000, due to a decrease in the average balance outstanding partially offset by an increase in the average yield earned. INTEREST EXPENSE Total interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 1997 was $3.2 million, an increase of $33,000 or 1.1% from the similar period in 1996. Interest expense on deposits increased from $2.9 million in the first quarter of 1996 to $3.2 million in the first quarter of 1997. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $29.7 million in the average deposits outstanding during 1997 compared to the 1996 period, partially offset by a decrease in the average rate paid on those deposits from 4.47% in 1996 to 4.38% in 1997. Interest expense on borrowed funds decreased $233,000 or 95.9% compared to the 1996 period. The decrease was primarily attributable to the $16.4 million decrease in the average borrowed funds from $17.1 million during 1996 to $744,000 during 1997. PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES The Company's provision for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 1996 was $150,000. The Company did not record a provision for loan losses during the three months ended March 31, 1997. Management of the Company monitors the loan portfolio on a regular basis and evaluates the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Management believes that the allowance as of March 31, 1997 is adequate based on facts and circumstances known to it. NONINTEREST INCOME Noninterest income for the three-month period ended March 31, 1997 increased $297,000 or 97.7%, compared to the same period in 1996, primarily due to an unrealized gain on loans held for sale of $84,000 during the 1997 period compared to an unrealized loss on loans held for sale of $111,000 during the 1996 period and a decrease in net trading account losses of $40,000. NONINTEREST EXPENSES Total noninterest expenses decreased by $94,000 or 3.9% for the three-month period ended March 31, 1997, compared to the same period in 1996. The decrease was due to a decrease in deposit insurance premiums of $110,000 as a result of a decrease in the assessment rate on deposits from 29.0 cents per $100 in 1996 to 6.5 cents per $100 in 1997, partially offset by an increase in data processing of $28,000. INCOME TAXES The income tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 1997, was $351,000 (an effective rate of 37.4%) compared to $33,000 (an effective rate of 37.1%) for the 1996 period. 19 21 F.F.O. FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS The Company is not engaged in any legal proceedings of a material nature at the present time. From time to time, it is a party to legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K a. Exhibit 27 Financial Data Schedule (for SEC use only). b. No reports on Form 8-K were filed by the Company during the quarter. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. F.F.O. FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. (Registrant) Date: May 8, 1997 By: /s/James B. Davis ------------------- ------------------------------- James B. Davis, President and Chief Executive Officer Date: May 8, 1997 By: /s/Phyllis A. Elam ------------------- ------------------------------- Phyllis A. Elam, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 20