1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON D. C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 28, 1997 [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from _________________ to _________________ . Commission File Number 0-14706 INGLES MARKETS, INCORPORATED ------------------------------------------------------ (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) North Carolina 56-0846267 ------------------------------- -------------------------- (State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer of incorporation or organization) Identification Number) P.O. Box 6676, Asheville, NC 28816 ----------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (704) 669-2941 ----------------------------------------------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO --- ---. As of August 1, 1997, the registrant had 8,970,132 shares of Class A Common Stock, $.05 par value per share, and 12,876,607 shares of Class B Common Stock, $.05 par value per share, outstanding. 1 2 INGLES MARKETS, INCORPORATED INDEX Page No. -------- Part I - Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) Consolidated Balance Sheets - June 28, 1997 and September 28, 1996 3 Consolidated Statements of Income - Three Months Ended June 28, 1997 and June 29, 1996 5 Nine Months Ended June 28, 1997 and June 29, 1996 6 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity - Nine Months Ended June 28, 1997 and June 29, 1996 7 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Nine Months Ended June 28, 1997 and June 29, 1996 8 Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements 9 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition 13 Part II - Other Information Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 22 Signatures 23 Exhibits 11 Computation of Earnings Per Common Share Three Months Ended June 28, 1997 and June 29, 1996 24 Nine Months Ended June 28, 1997 and June 29, 1996 25 27 Financial Data Schedule (for SEC use only) 2 3 Part I. Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements INGLES MARKETS, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS ASSETS JUNE 28, SEPTEMBER 28, 1997 1996 (UNAUDITED) (NOTE) ------------ ------------- CURRENT ASSETS -------------- Cash $ 26,331,682 $ 22,418,003 Receivables 18,115,845 15,197,129 Inventories 128,997,632 128,364,435 Other 3,352,737 3,935,825 ------------- ------------- TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 176,797,896 169,915,392 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT - Net 578,006,668 530,227,505 ---------------------- OTHER ASSETS 7,528,586 7,821,820 ------------ ------------- ------------- TOTAL ASSETS $ 762,333,150 $ 707,964,717 ============= ============= NOTE: The balance sheet at September 28, 1996 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date. See notes to unaudited interim financial statements. 3 4 INGLES MARKETS, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONCLUDED) LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY JUNE 28, SEPTEMBER 28, 1997 1996 (UNAUDITED) (NOTE) ------------ ------------- CURRENT LIABILITIES ------------------- Short-term loans and current portion of long-term liabilities $ 94,368,918 $ 54,274,426 Accounts payable and accrued expenses 100,070,849 107,134,357 ------------ ------------ TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 194,439,767 161,408,783 DEFERRED INCOME TAXES 24,734,578 22,034,578 --------------------- LONG-TERM LIABILITIES 321,364,341 349,511,494 --------------------- ------------ ------------ TOTAL LIABILITIES 540,538,686 532,954,855 ------------ ------------ STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY -------------------- Preferred stock, $.05 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued - - Common stocks: Class A, $.05 par value; 150,000,000 shares authorized; 8,970,057 shares issued and outstanding June 28, 1997; 5,097,291 shares issued and outstanding September 28, 1996 448,502 254,864 Class B, $.05 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 12,876,682 shares issued and outstanding June 28, 1997; 13,006,859 shares issued and outstanding September 28, 1996 643,835 650,344 Paid-in capital in excess of par value 90,924,742 50,139,088 Retained earnings 129,777,385 123,965,566 ------------ ------------ TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 221,794,464 175,009,862 ------------ ------------ TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $762,333,150 $707,964,717 ============ ============ NOTE: The balance sheet at September 28, 1996 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date. See notes to unaudited interim financial statements. 4 5 INGLES MARKETS, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED) THREE MONTHS ENDED ------------------------- JUNE 28, JUNE 29, 1997 1996 ------------ ------------ NET SALES $386,392,333 $370,352,342 COST OF GOODS SOLD 291,075,697 282,834,547 ------------ ------------ GROSS PROFIT 95,316,636 87,517,795 OPERATING AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 81,185,722 72,663,246 RENTAL INCOME, NET 1,441,782 1,600,288 ------------ ------------ INCOME FROM OPERATIONS 15,572,696 16,454,837 OTHER INCOME, NET 446,768 437,567 ------------ ------------ INCOME BEFORE INTEREST AND INCOME TAXES 16,019,464 16,892,404 INTEREST EXPENSE 7,975,477 7,195,702 ------------ ------------ INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 8,043,987 9,696,702 ------------ ------------ INCOME TAXES: Current 100,000 2,200,000 Deferred 3,000,000 1,600,000 ------------ ------------ 3,100,000 3,800,000 ------------ ------------ NET INCOME $ 4,943,987 $ 5,896,702 ============ ============ PER-SHARE AMOUNTS: Earnings per common share: Primary earnings per common share $ .22 $ .32 ============ ============ Fully diluted earnings per common share $ .22 $ .29 ============ ============ Cash dividends per common share: Class A $ .165 $ .165 ------------ ------------ Class B $ .150 $ .150 ------------ ------------ See notes to unaudited interim financial statements. 5 6 INGLES MARKETS, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED) NINE MONTHS ENDED ------------------------------ JUNE 28, JUNE 29, 1997 1996 -------------- -------------- NET SALES $1,143,650,589 $1,091,981,916 COST OF GOODS SOLD 865,373,169 837,771,910 -------------- -------------- GROSS PROFIT 278,277,420 254,210,006 OPERATING AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 234,919,300 213,808,609 RENTAL INCOME, NET 4,118,715 3,834,888 -------------- -------------- INCOME FROM OPERATIONS 47,476,835 44,236,285 OTHER INCOME, NET 1,550,522 1,916,830 -------------- -------------- INCOME BEFORE INTEREST AND INCOME TAXES 49,027,357 46,153,115 INTEREST EXPENSE 23,263,284 21,703,590 -------------- -------------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 25,764,073 24,449,525 -------------- -------------- INCOME TAXES: Current 6,800,000 8,100,000 Deferred 3,100,000 1,300,000 -------------- ------------- 9,900,000 9,400,000 -------------- ------------- INCOME BEFORE EXTRAORDINARY ITEM 15,864,073 15,049,525 EXTRAORDINARY ITEM-EARLY EXTINGUISHMENT OF DEBT (NET OF INCOME TAX BENEFIT) (565,275) - -------------- ------------- NET INCOME $ 15,298,798 $ 15,049,525 ============== ============== PER-SHARE AMOUNTS: Earnings per common share: Primary earnings per common share before extraordinary item $ .75 $ .82 Extraordinary item - early extinguishment of debt (.03) - -------------- -------------- Primary earnings per common share $ .72 $ .82 ============== ============== Fully diluted earnings per common share before extraordinary item $ .74 $ .76 Extraordinary item-early extinguishment of debt (.03) - -------------- -------------- Fully diluted earnings per common share $ .71 $ .76 ============== ============== Cash dividends per common share: Class A $ .495 $ .495 -------------- -------------- Class B $ .450 $ .450 -------------- -------------- See notes to unaudited interim financial statements. 6 7 INGLES MARKETS, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED) ________________________________________________ PAID-IN CLASS A CLASS B CAPITAL IN ...COMMON STOCK... ...COMMON STOCK... EXCESS OF RETAINED SHARES AMOUNT SHARES AMOUNT PAR VALUE EARNINGS TOTAL --------- -------- ---------- -------- ----------- ------------ ------------ BALANCE, SEPTEMBER 30, 1995. 4,577,541 $228,877 13,326,609 $666,331 $48,599,088 $114,322,189 $163,816,485 NET INCOME . . . . . - - - - - 15,049,525 15,049,525 CASH DIVIDENDS . . . - - - - - (8,296,818) (8,296,818) EXERCISE OF STOCK OPTIONS . . . . . . 200,000 10,000 - - 1,540,000 - 1,550,000 COMMON STOCK CONVERSIONS . . . . 265,600 13,280 (265,600) (13,280) - - - --------- -------- ---------- -------- ----------- ------------ ------------ BALANCE, JUNE 29, 1996 . . . 5,043,141 $252,157 13,061,009 $653,051 $50,139,088 $121,074,896 $172,119,192 ========= ======== ========== ======== =========== ============ ============ BALANCE, SEPTEMBER 28, 1996. 5,097,291 $254,864 13,006,859 $650,344 $50,139,088 $123,965,566 $175,009,862 NET INCOME . . . . . - - - - - 15,298,798 15,298,798 CASH DIVIDENDS . . . - - - - - (9,486,979) (9,486,979) EXERCISE OF STOCK OPTIONS . . . . . . 439,200 21,960 - - 4,283,565 - 4,305,525 CONVERSION OF CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES . . . . 3,303,389 165,169 - - 36,502,089 - 36,667,258 COMMON STOCK CONVERSIONS . . . . 130,177 6,509 (130,177) (6,509) - - - --------- -------- ---------- -------- ----------- ------------ ------------ BALANCE, JUNE 28, 1997 . . . 8,970,057 $448,502 12,876,682 $643,835 $90,924,742 $129,777,385 $221,794,464 ========= ======== ========== ======== =========== ============ ============ See notes to unaudited interim financial statements. 7 8 INGLES MARKETS, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) NINE MONTHS ENDED -------------------------- JUNE 28, JUNE 29, 1997 1996 ------------ ------------ Cash Flows From Operating Activities: Net income $ 15,298,798 $ 15,049,525 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization expense 28,367,593 24,096,235 Receipt of advance payments on purchases contracts 674,000 2,409,955 Recognition of advance payments on purchases contracts (2,833,870) (2,046,237) Gains on disposals of property and equipment (754,869) (1,938,124) Deferred income taxes 3,100,000 1,300,000 Extraordinary item-early extinguishment of debt (net of income tax benefit) 565,275 - Increase in receivables (2,895,311) (2,934,069) Increase in inventory (633,197) (6,068,947) Increase in other assets (628,782) (839,956) Decrease (increase) in accounts payable and accrued expenses (4,438,560) 8,156,659 ------------ ------------ Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 35,821,077 37,185,041 ------------ ------------ Cash Flows From Investing Activities: Proceeds from sales of property and equipment 1,192,118 2,620,986 Capital expenditures (77,412,529) (83,827,004) ------------ ------------ Net Cash (Used) by Investing Activities (76,220,411) (81,206,018) ------------ ------------ Cash Flows From Financing Activities: Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 106,177,583 84,714,551 Principal payments on long-term debt (45,403,116) (31,789,888) (Payments) proceeds from short-term borrowings, net (10,000,000) 1,000,000 Proceeds from exercise of stock options 3,025,525 1,200,000 Dividends paid (9,486,979) (8,296,818) ------------ ------------ Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities 44,313,013 46,827,845 ------------ ------------ Net Increase in Cash 3,913,679 2,806,868 Cash at Beginning of Period 22,418,003 20,120,776 ------------ ------------ Cash at End of Period $ 26,331,682 $ 22,927,644 ============ ============ See notes to unaudited interim financial statements. 8 9 INGLES MARKETS, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS June 28, 1997 A. BASIS OF PREPARATION In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited interim financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the Company's financial position as of June 28, 1997, and the results of operations, changes in stockholders' equity and cash flows for the three month and nine month periods ended June 28, 1997 and June 29, 1996. The adjustments made are of a normal recurring nature. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for Form 10-Q. It is suggested that these unaudited interim financial statements be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes thereto included in the 1996 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by the Company under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on December 23, 1996. The results of operations for the three month and nine month periods ended June 28, 1997 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. Certain amounts for the three month and nine month periods ended June 29, 1996 have been reclassified for comparative purposes. B. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE Primary earnings per common share is computed by dividing consolidated net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and dilutive common stock equivalent shares outstanding during the period (22,297,408 and 21,226,367 for the three month and nine month periods ended June 28, 1997, respectively and 18,589,972 and 18,466,117 for the three month and nine month periods ended June 29, 1996, respectively). Fully diluted earnings per common share gives effect to the assumed conversion, if dilutive, of the Convertible Subordinated Debentures, after elimination of related interest expense, net of the bonus and income tax effect. The weighted average number of shares used to compute fully diluted earnings per common share were 22,434,271 and 21,581,217 for the three month and nine month periods ended June 28, 1997, respectively, and 21,964,657 and 21,847,132 for the three month and nine month periods ended June 29, 1996, respectively. In February 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 128, Earnings per Share, which must be adopted by the Company and reflected in its financial statements for the periods ending on or after December 27, 1997. At that time, the Company will be required to change the method currently used to compute earnings per share and to restate all prior periods. Under the new requirements for calculating primary earnings per share, the dilutive effect of stock options will be excluded. 9 10 The impact of Statement 128 is expected to result in an increase of $.01 in primary earnings per common share for both the three month periods ended June 28, 1997 and June 29, 1996. Statement 128 would not impact the calculation of fully diluted earnings per common share for these three month periods. The impact of Statement 128 is expected to result in an increase of $.02 in primary earnings per common share for both the nine month periods ended June 28, 1997 and June 29, 1996. Statement 128 would not impact the calculation of fully diluted earnings per common share for these nine month periods. C. ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS Receivables are presented net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $113,765 and $106,073 at June 28, 1997 and September 28, 1996, respectively. D. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the following: June 28, September 28, 1997 1996 ------------ ------------- Accounts payable-trade $ 69,761,793 $ 74,850,388 Property, payroll, and other taxes payable 8,133,295 8,694,621 Salaries, wages and bonuses payable 8,259,780 9,696,321 Self-insurance reserves 4,685,000 4,515,000 Other 9,230,981 9,378,027 ------------ ------------- $100,070,849 $ 107,134,357 ============ ============= Self-insurance reserves are established for workers' compensation and employee group medical and dental benefits based on claims filed and claims incurred but not reported. The Company is insured for covered costs in excess of $350,000 per occurrence for workers' compensation and $150,000 per covered person for medical care benefits for a policy year. Employee insurance expense, including workers' compensation and medical care benefits, net of employee contributions, totalled $2,434,483 and $1,807,343 for the three month periods ended June 28, 1997 and June 29, 1996, respectively. For the nine month periods ended June 28, 1997 and June 29, 1996, employee insurance expense totaled $7,094,927 and $5,956,373, respectively. 10 11 E. LONG-TERM LIABILITIES During the nine month period ended June 28, 1997, the Company obtained $106.2 million in long-term loans. The proceeds were used to reduce short-term debt, to fund capital expenditures and for general corporate purposes. Details of the new debt are as follows: Weighted average interest rate of 7.82%, maturing 2002, secured by equipment $ 42,775,301 Weighted average interest rate of 8.39%, maturing 2004, secured by real estate and equipment 9,342,282 Weighted average interest rate of 6.56%, maturing 1998, unsecured 15,000,000 Weighted average interest rate of 8.67%, maturing 2007 ($25,000,000) and 2017 ($14,000,000), secured by real estate 39,000,000 Other 60,000 ------------ $106,177,583 ============ During July 1997, the Company obtained a $10 million bank loan at an interest rate of LIBOR plus a specified margin. The proceeds of the loan were used to reduce short-term borrowings. Short-term borrowings of $10 million have been reclassified to long-term liabilities at June 28, 1997 pursuant to this refinancing. On December 6, 1996, the Company announced its intention to redeem all its outstanding Convertible Subordinated Debentures ("the Debentures") on January 20, 1997. The holders of the Debentures had the right to convert their Debentures into shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock at $11.10 per share before the close of business on January 16, 1997. Approximately $36.7 million of the Debentures were converted into approximately 3.3 million shares of Class A Common Stock. The remaining outstanding Debentures ($.8 million) were redeemed at 101.8% of face value plus accrued interest on January 20, 1997. The write-off of unamortized loan costs and redemption premium of $565,275 (net of the income tax benefit of $350,000) relating to the converted Debentures is included as an extraordinary item in the accompanying statement of income for the nine months ended June 28, 1997. F. DIVIDENDS The Company paid cash dividends of $.165 for each share of Class A Common Stock and $.15 for each share of Class B Common Stock on each of April 14, 1997, January 13, 1997 and October 14, 1996 to stockholders of record on April 4, 1997, January 3, 1997 and October 4, 1996, respectively. 11 12 G. SUPPLEMENTARY CASH FLOW INFORMATION Cash paid for interest and taxes is as follows: NINE MONTHS ENDED -------------------------- June 28, June 29, 1997 1996 ------------ ------------ Interest (net of amount capitalized) $ 24,427,424 $ 22,213,981 Income taxes 8,601,367 9,598,245 H. STOCK OPTIONS The Ingles Markets, Incorporated 1997 Nonqualified Stock Option Plan ("the Plan") was adopted and approved at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders on February 18, 1997. The maximum number of shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock available for issuance under the Plan is 5,000,000 shares. During February 1997, options to purchase 1,150,000 shares of Ingles Markets, Incorporated Class A Common Stock were granted to employees under the Plan. The option price per share was the fair market value at the date of grant. Included in the options granted under the Plan are options for 100,000 shares each granted to Robert P. Ingle, Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Vaughn C. Fisher, President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company. These options may be exercised within a one year period beginning one year after the date of grant or within three months after death, disability or retirement with the consent of the Company. The remaining options to purchase 950,000 shares may be exercised within a one year period beginning five years after the grant date or within three months after death, disability or retirement with the consent of the Company. All options automatically terminate upon termination of the optionee's employment for any other reason. 12 13 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition. OVERVIEW Ingles Markets, Incorporated ("Ingles" or the "Company") is a leading supermarket chain with operations in six southeastern states. At June 28, 1997, the Company, headquartered in Asheville, North Carolina, operated 194 supermarkets in North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Tennessee, Virginia and Alabama. Ingles' strategy is to locate its supermarkets primarily in suburban areas, small towns and rural communities, where management believes the market may be underserved by existing supermarkets. The Company's supermarkets, featuring brightly lit and spacious aisles, offer the customer a broad selection of nationally advertised food and non-food products as well as quality private label items, all at competitive prices with an emphasis on convenient locations and superior customer service. Each store is staffed with helpful, friendly employees who provide customers with fast check-out and carry-out service. Substantially all stores are located within 250 miles of the Company's 760,000 square foot, state-of-the-art warehouse and distribution center located outside of Asheville, North Carolina. In conjunction with its supermarket operations, the Company owns and operates 74 neighborhood shopping centers, all but three of which contain an Ingles supermarket. The Company also owns and holds for future development or sale numerous outparcels and other acreage located adjacent to its store and shopping center properties. The Company owns and operates, as a wholly-owned subsidiary, a milk processing and packaging plant which it purchased from Sealtest in 1982. Today, Milkco, Inc., is the second largest milk processing and packaging plant in North Carolina. Not only does it provide 90% of the fluid milk needs of Ingles' stores, it also provides dairy, citrus and bottled water products to outside retailers, food service distributors and grocery warehouses in eight states. These customers represent approximately 57% of its business. During fiscal 1995, 1996 and thus far in fiscal 1997, the Company has undertaken a very aggressive capital expenditure program which it believes will ensure the continuing success of the Company and improve monetary returns and build stockholder value over the long term. Capital expenditures in fiscal 1995 and 1996 exceeded $100 million each year and are expected to be approximately $100 million in fiscal 1997. During the prior fiscal year and the first nine months of fiscal 1997, the Company has opened 14 new MegaStores which offer the customer a wider range of convenience and service, including a deli-bakery, sit-down cafe, floral department and video store. The MegaStore also provides greater selection in both food and non-food products. It is designed with the departments and space to keep pace with consumers' changing demands. New store growth is but one measure of the Company's continuing commitment to success - equally important is its ongoing renovation and modernization program. During fiscal 1996 and thus far in fiscal 1997, the Company has expanded, remodeled and/or replaced ten older stores. In addition, during the first nine months of fiscal 1997, minor remodels ("face-lifts") have been performed at 12 existing store locations. 13 14 The Company plans to continue to expand, remodel and grow. Its aim is to become one of the most modern supermarket chains in the industry. The foregoing is a summary of the Company's business and properties and should be read in conjunction with the more detailed description included in its annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 28, 1996. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 28, 1997 COMPARED WITH THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 29, 1996 NET SALES Net sales for the three month period ended June 28, 1997 increased $16.0 million, to $386.4 million, up 4.3% over sales of $370.4 million a year ago. Sales this quarter compared with the comparable quarter last year were somewhat impacted by increased competition. Other factors contributing to this slow growth, were low food price inflation (estimated to be less than 1%), internal competition attributable to our opening new stores near existing Company stores and generally soft economic conditions. The Company's focus currently is on growing sales. The Company is committed to maintaining its market share (and increasing it where possible) throughout its area of operations by: maintaining clean easy-to-shop conveniently located stores; providing a superior level of customer service; pricing aggressively; expanding its square footage by opening new stores, remodeling and/or replacing existing stores and by improving productivity at its other store locations. GROSS PROFIT Gross profit for the period was $95.3 million, or 24.7% of sales, compared to $87.5 million, or 23.6% of sales, last year - an increase of 8.9%. A larger percentage of sales came from higher margin perishable departments, increasing gross profit overall. Grocery gross profit, as a percentage of sales, was positively impacted by an aggressive procurement program. Meat, produce and bakery gross profit, as a percentage of sales, improved due to good merchandising and aggressive purchasing and pricing programs. The Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Milkco, Inc., expanded and increased its business in areas that produced higher profit margins, primarily in the area of food service sales. OPERATING AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES Operating and administrative expenses, as a percentage of sales, increased from 19.6% last year to 21.0% this year. The cost of labor at store level, depreciation and amortization expense, repairs and maintenance, insurance and store supplies, as a percentage of sales, increased. To ensure the Company remained competitive and in order to attract and retain good qualified personnel, the wage structure at store level was revamped in April 1997. Depreciation and amortization expense was more 14 15 because of the Company's aggressive capital expenditure program this year and last year. Increases in refrigeration repairs and common area maintenance caused repairs and maintenance to go up. Insurance expense was higher due to increases in the cost of employee group medical and workers' compensation coverages. Supply costs increased due to increased cost and usage. The Company's goal for the balance of fiscal 1997 is to reduce operating and administrative expenses, as a percentage of sales. The Company believes that increased sales volume combined with a renewed emphasis on decreasing and/or controlling critical expense items and improving productivity should help achieve this goal. RENTAL INCOME, NET Rental income, net was $1.6 million last year - $1.4 million this year. The decrease was due to a decrease in gross rental income of $.1 million and increased expense of $.1 million associated with the remodeling of shopping centers. INCOME FROM OPERATIONS Income from operations for the period was $15.6 million, or 4.0% of sales, compared to $16.5 million, or 4.4% of sales, last year. The decline in operating income was mainly due to soft sales and higher operating and administrative expenses net of the improvement in gross profit. OTHER INCOME, NET Other income, net was $.4 million in both fiscal 1996 and 1997. INCOME BEFORE INTEREST AND INCOME TAXES Income before interest and income taxes was $16.0 million, or 4.1% of sales, this year compared to $16.9 million, or 4.6% of sales, last year. INTEREST EXPENSE Interest expense was $7.2 million last year - $8.0 million this year. The increase was principally due to an increase in debt to fund the Company's aggressive capital expenditure program. INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES Income before income taxes was $8.0 million, or 2.1% of sales, this year compared with $9.7 million, or 2.6% of sales, last year. INCOME TAXES The provision for income taxes yielded an effective tax rate of 38.5% this year - 39.2% last year. NET INCOME Net income for the three month period ended June 28, 1997 was $4.9 million, or 1.3% of sales, compared with $5.9 million, or 1.6% of sales, last year. Fully diluted earnings per common share were $.29 last year - $.22 this year. 15 16 NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 28, 1997 COMPARED WITH THE NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 29, 1996 NET SALES Net sales for the nine month period ended June 28, 1997 increased $51.7 million, to $1.144 billion, up 4.7% over sales of $1.092 billion last year. Approximately 52.9% of the dollar increase in sales resulted from an increase in grocery sales, 6.4% from increased sales of Milkco, Inc. and the balance of the dollar increase from increased sales in the perishable departments. Identical store sales (grocery stores open for the entire duration of the previous fiscal year) decreased 1.2%. In addition to the factors mentioned in the discussion under the three month heading, sales this year were somewhat impacted by the weather. During the second quarter of fiscal 1997, the Company experienced two "snow scares" compared with four the prior year. Although sales for the nine month period were not up to our expectations, we are committed to the long-term growth of the Company. During fiscal 1996 and in the first three quarters of fiscal 1997 fourteen new stores were opened, ten older stores were expanded, remodeled and/or replaced and two older stores were closed. We plan to continue to expand our store base, remodel and replace existing stores, update them on a regular basis and invest in other programs and technologies that will help improve and generate sales. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 1997, we plan to open five new MegaStores and expand, remodel and/or replace seven existing stores. GROSS PROFIT Gross profit for the period was $278.3 million, or 24.3% of sales, compared to $254.2 million, or 23.3% of sales, last year - an increase of 9.5%. Grocery gross profit, as a percentage of sales, improved because of aggressive purchasing, pricing and merchandising programs, good promotional strategy, better product mix and strong private label sales. By increasing its business in areas that produce higher profit margins, namely food service sales, the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Milkco, Inc., was able to increase its gross margin substantially. OPERATING AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES Operating and administrative expenses, as a percentage of sales, were 20.5% this year compared to 19.6% last year. The cost of labor at store level, depreciation and amortization expense and repairs and maintenance, as a percentage of sales, increased. Reasons for these increases are discussed in the analysis of the three months results. In addition, taxes and licenses and the cost of insurance were up. RENTAL INCOME, NET Rental income, net increased from $3.8 million last year to $4.1 million this year. The increase is due to an increase in gross rental income, $.5 million, net of increased expense, $.2 million, associated with the remodeling of shopping centers. 16 17 INCOME FROM OPERATIONS Income from operations for the period was $47.5 million, or 4.2% of sales, compared to $44.2 million, or 4.1% of sales, a year ago - an increase of 7.3%. The increase in operating income is due to the increases in sales, gross profit and net rental income. OTHER INCOME, NET Other income, net decreased $.4 million. Fiscal 1996 includes gains of $1.9 million on the sale of five outparcels of land located adjacent to shopping centers owned by the Company; fiscal 1997 includes gains of $.9 million on the sale of three outparcels. Other miscellaneous income increased $.6 million. INCOME BEFORE INTEREST AND INCOME TAXES Income before interest and income taxes rose 6.2% - from $46.2 million last year to $49.0 million this year. INTEREST EXPENSE Interest expense was $21.7 million in fiscal 1996 - $23.3 million this year. The increase was principally due to an increase in debt to fund the Company's aggressive capital expenditure program, net of a reduction in expense ($.6 million) resulting from the redemption by the Company of its Convertible Subordinated Debentures. INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES Income before income taxes was $25.8 million, or 2.3% of sales, this year compared with $24.4 million, or 2.2% of sales, last year. INCOME TAXES Income tax expense, as a percentage of pre-tax income, was 38.4% in both fiscal periods. INCOME BEFORE EXTRAORDINARY ITEM Income before the extraordinary item rose 5.4%, to $15.9 million, or 1.4% of sales, this year compared with $15.0 million, or 1.4% of sales the prior year. Fully diluted earnings per common share before the extraordinary item decreased from $.76 last year to $.74 this year. EXTRAORDINARY ITEM - EARLY EXTINGUISHMENT OF DEBT (NET OF INCOME TAX BENEFIT) On December 6, 1996, the Company announced its intention to redeem all its outstanding Convertible Subordinated Debentures (the "Debentures") on January 20, 1997. The holders of the Debentures had the right to convert their Debentures into shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock at $11.10 per share before the close of business on January 16, 1997. Approximately $36.7 million of the Debentures were converted into approximately 3.3 million shares of Class A Common Stock. The remaining outstanding Debentures ($.8 million) were redeemed at 101.8% of face value plus accrued interest on January 20, 1997. The unamortized loan costs and redemption premium associated with the early extinguishment of this debt (net of the income tax benefit) was $.6 million. 17 18 NET INCOME Net income for the nine month period ended June 28, 1997 was $15.3 million, or 1.3% of sales, compared to $15.0 million, or 1.4% of sales, last year. Fully diluted earnings per common share was $.76 last year - $.71 this year. FINANCIAL CONDITION LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine month period ended June 28, 1997 totalled $35.8 million. Net income for the period was $15.3 million and depreciation and amortization expense was $28.4 million. Accounts payable and accrued expenses decreased $4.4 million, and receivables increased $2.9 million. Deferred income taxes were $3.1 million and the recognition of advance payments on purchases contracts was $2.8 million. Accounts payable-trade, excluding non-cash additions of property and equipment of $5.0 million and $6.0 million at June 28, 1997 and September 28, 1996, respectively, decreased $4.1 million. Salaries, wages and bonuses payable were $1.4 million less, the income tax benefit from the exercise of stock options was $1.3 million and other accrued expenses increased $.7 million. The decrease in accounts payable-trade is due to decreases in expense and DSD payables partially offset by increases in certain other payable categories. Salaries, wages and bonuses payable were less primarily because of the payment of annual bonuses accrued September 28, 1996 net of the current year accrual. The increase in receivables is principally the result of an increase in rebates and allowances due from suppliers and refundable income taxes. INVESTING ACTIVITIES Net cash used by investing activities - primarily expenditures for capital assets - was $76.2 million. The Company's capital expenditure program was devoted primarily to obtaining land for new store locations, the construction of new facilities, the renovation, modernization and/or expansion of existing stores and the installation of electronic scanning systems in thirteen stores. The Company now has 148 scanning stores. Since January 1995, the Company has installed debit/credit card payment systems in 144 stores providing the customer more ways to pay for their groceries. Scanning and debit/credit card payment systems are installed in every new and remodeled store. In addition, electronic benefit cards for government entitlement programs are now accepted in several stores where the state has such a program replacing traditional food stamps. Some of the capital expenditures incurred thus far this fiscal year were for new stores, store expansions, remodels and/or replacements expected to become operational in fiscal 1998. 18 19 FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net cash provided by financing activities totalled $44.3 million. Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt aggregated $106.2 million. The proceeds of this debt were used to reduce short-term borrowings outstanding under existing bank lines of credit. Additional short-term debt was subsequently incurred to pay for capital expenditures and for general corporate purposes. Payments on short-term borrowings, net were $10.0 million. Principal payments of long-term debt were $45.4 million. The Company paid cash dividends of $9.5 million. Proceeds from the exercise of stock options were $3.0 million. FINANCIAL STRENGTH At June 28, 1997, the Company remained in sound financial condition. Total assets were $762.3 million and stockholders' equity was $221.8 million, compared with $708.0 million and $175.0 million, respectively, at year-end, September 28, 1996. Favorable inventory turnover rates (cost of sales/inventory on an annualized basis) in 1997 of 8.9 helped generate cash flow from operations. Return on assets (income before the extraordinary item/total assets annualized) was 2.8%. Return on investment (income before the extraordinary item/average stockholders' equity annualized) was 10.7% in fiscal 1997. CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS The Company's new store opening, expansion, remodeling and/or replacement plans are continually reviewed and are subject to change. The Company's ability to open new stores and expand, remodel and/or replace existing stores is subject to several factors, including the acquisition of satisfactory sites and the successful negotiation of new leases, and may be effected by zoning and other governmental regulation. During the nine month period ended June 28, 1997, seven new stores were opened and three older stores were replaced. During the balance of fiscal 1997, the Company expects to open five new stores, perform minor remodels ("face-lifts") at three existing store locations and expand, remodel and/or replace seven older stores. Additional capital expenditures will be made to: (1) upgrade and replace existing store equipment, (2) install electronic scanning systems and debit/credit card payment systems in new and existing stores and (3) secure sites for future store expansion. Fiscal 1997 capital expenditures, in the aggregate, are expected to be approximately $100 million. Some of the expenditures that will be incurred during the fiscal year will relate to assets that will be placed in service in fiscal 1998. FINANCIAL RESOURCES At June 28, 1997, the Company had lines of credit with eleven banks totalling $161 million; of this amount $90 million was unused. The Company monitors its cash position daily and makes draws or repayments on its lines of credit. The lines provide the Company with various interest rate options generally at rates less than prime. The Company is not required to maintain compensating balances in connection with these lines of credit. Of the $71.0 million outstanding under existing bank lines of credit at June 28, 1997, $20.0 million was on a long-term basis. The Company plans to obtain long-term financing to repay $10.0 million of the short-term bank lines of credit outstanding at June 28, 1997 during the fourth quarter of fiscal 1997. The Company had unencumbered property with a net book value 19 20 of approximately $200 million which is available to collateralize additional debt. On December 6, 1996, the Company announced its intention to redeem all its outstanding Convertible Subordinated Debentures (the "Debentures") on January 20, 1997. The holders of the Debentures had the right to convert their Debentures into shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock at $11.10 per share before the close of business on January 16, 1997. Approximately $36.7 million of the Debentures were converted into approximately 3.3 million shares of Class A Common Stock. The remaining outstanding Debentures ($.8 million) were redeemed at 101.8% of face value plus accrued interest on January 20, 1997. The unamortized loan costs and redemption premium associated with the early extinguishment of this debt (net of the income tax benefit) was $.6 million. The Company believes, based on its current results of operations, and financial condition, that the financial resources available, including amounts available under long-term financing arrangements, existing bank lines of credit and internally generated funds, will be sufficient to meet planned capital expenditures and working capital requirements for the foreseeable future, including any debt servicing required by additional borrowings. The Company believes that its current new store opening, expansion, remodel and/or replacement program will not have a material adverse effect on the availability of these financial resources or on the sufficiency of these resources for the purpose described. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company's results of operations and financial condition will not change in the future based on a number of intangible factors. These factors may include, among others, increased competition, changing regional and national economic conditions, adverse climatic conditions affecting food production and delivery and changing demographics. In addition, for such reasons, there can be no assurance that the results of operations from the new, expanded, remodeled and/or replacement stores will meet or exceed the results of operations from existing stores. QUARTERLY CASH DIVIDENDS Since December 27, 1993, the Company has paid regular quarterly cash dividends of $.165 (sixteen and one-half cents) per share on its Class A Common Stock and $.15 (fifteen cents) per share on its Class B Common Stock for an annual rate of $.66 and $.60 per share, respectively. The Company expects to continue the payment of regular dividends on a quarterly basis. The Board of Directors, however, reconsiders the declaration of dividends periodically, and there can be no assurance as to the declaration of or the amount of dividends to be paid. The payment of dividends is subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend upon the results of operations, the financial condition of the Company and other factors which the Board of Directors deems relevant. 20 21 INSURANCE The Company maintains general liability, automobile and excess liability coverages. The Company carries $10 million liability insurance coverage on four aircraft used in its business. The Company carries casualty insurance only on those properties where it is required to do so. Because of the sharp escalation in the cost of insurance, the Company has elected to self-insure certain other costs representing approximately 72% of the total cost of insurance. Risks and uncertainties are associated with self- insurance; however, the Company has limited its exposure by maintaining excess liability coverages. The Company believes that its mix between insurance and self-insurance is prudent, is in accordance with general industry practice and is in the best interest of the Company. Self-insurance reserves are established for workers' compensation and employee group medical and dental benefits based on claims filed and claims incurred but not reported, with a maximum per occurrence of $350,000 for workers' compensation and up to a maximum of $150,000 per covered person for medical care benefits for a policy year. The Company is insured for covered costs in excess of these limits. Insurance expense, as a percentage of sales, for the nine month period ended June 28, 1997, increased .06%. IMPACT OF INFLATION Inflation in food prices during fiscal 1997, 1996 and 1995 continued to be lower than the overall increase in the Consumer Price Index. Ingles primary costs, inventory and labor, increase with inflation. Recovery of these costs has to come from improved operating efficiencies and, to the extent possible, through improved gross margins. IMPACT OF SFAS 128 In February 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 128, Earnings per Share, which must be adopted by the Company and reflected in its financial statements for the periods ending on or after December 27, 1997. At that time, the Company will be required to change the method currently used to compute earnings per share and to restate all prior periods. Under the new requirements for calculating primary earnings per share, the dilutive effect of stock options will be excluded. The impact of Statement 128 is expected to result in an increase of $.01 in primary earnings per common share for both the three month periods ended June 28, 1997 and June 29, 1996. Statement 128 would not impact the calculation of fully diluted earnings per common share for these three month periods. The impact of Statement 128 is expected to result in an increase of $.02 in primary earnings per common share for both the nine month periods ended June 28, 1997 and June 29, 1996. Statement 128 would not impact the calculation of fully diluted earnings per common share for these nine month periods. 21 22 Part II. Other Information. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) The following exhibit is filed as part of this report. The exhibit number refers to Item 601 of Regulation S-K. Exhibit 11 - Computation of Earnings Per Common Share. Exhibit 27 - Financial Data Schedule (for SEC use only) (b) Reports on Form 8-K. There were no reports on Form 8-K filed for the quarter ended June 28, 1997. 22 23 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused the report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. INGLES MARKETS, INCORPORATED Date: August 11, 1997 /s/ Robert P. Ingle -------------------------- Robert P. Ingle Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Date: August 11, 1997 /s/ Jack R. Ferguson -------------------------- Jack R. Ferguson Vice President-Finance and Chief Financial Officer 23