1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 8-K CURRENT REPORT Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): August 7, 1997 ENVOY CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Tennessee 0-25062 62-1575729 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) (Commission File Number) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 15 Century Boulevard, Suite 600, Nashville, TN 37214 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (615) 885-3700 Not Applicable (Former name or former address, if changed since last report) 2 Item 2. Acquisition or Disposition of Assets On August 7, 1997, ENVOY Corporation ("ENVOY") completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding capital stock of Healthcare Data Interchange Corporation ("HDIC") pursuant to that certain Stock Purchase Agreement, dated June 14, 1997 (the "Purchase Agreement"), by and between ENVOY and Advent Investments, Inc. ("Advent"), a wholly controlled subsidiary of Aetna U.S. Healthcare Inc. ("AUSHC"). HDIC was the electronic data interchange ("EDI") health care provider subsidiary of AUSHC and currently manages all healthcare EDI processing between AUSHC and its participating network physicians, dentists and hospitals. The purchase price for the shares of HDIC, which was approximately $36.4 million, was funded through the Company's available cash. In connection with the acquisition, AUSHC guaranteed the obligations of Advent. In addition, ENVOY and AUSHC simultaneously entered into a long-term services agreement under which AUSHC agreed to use ENVOY as its single source clearinghouse and EDI network for all AUSHC health care EDI transactions. A copy of the joint press release, dated August 7, 1997, announcing the completion of the transaction is included as Exhibit 99.1 to this report. The terms and conditions of the acquisition are more fully described in the Purchase Agreement, a copy of which is included as Exhibit 2.1 to this report and is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. 2 3 Item 7. Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial Information and Exhibits (a) Financial Statements of Business Acquired The following financial statements of HDIC are contained on pages 4 to 10 of this report: Report of Independent Auditors Combined Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1996 and 1995 Combined Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 Combined Statements of Shareholders' Deficit at December 31, 1996, 1995, 1994 and 1993 Combined Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 Notes to Combined Financial Statements (b) The pro forma financial information required by Item 7(b) is not being filed at this time. ENVOY anticipates filing this information in an amendment to this Form 8-K as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 60 days from the date hereof. (c) Exhibits: 2.1 Stock Purchase Agreement, dated June 14, 1997, by and between ENVOY Corporation, and Advent Investments, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 23, 1997) 99.1 Joint Press Release, August 7, 1997, issued by ENVOY Corporation and Aetna U.S. Healthcare Inc. 3 4 Report of Independent Auditors Board of Directors and Shareholder of Healthcare Data Interchange Corporation We have audited the accompanying combined balance sheets of Healthcare Data Interchange Corporation and Aetna Data Interchange (the electronic interchange business of Aetna Inc.) as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, as described in Note 1, and the related combined statements of operations, shareholder's deficit, and cash flows for the three years in the period ended December 31, 1996. These financial statements are the responsibility of management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the combined financial position of Healthcare Data Interchange Corporation and Aetna Data Interchange at December 31, 1996 and 1995 and the combined results of their operations and their cash flows for the three years in the period ended December 31, 1996 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. /s/ Ernst & Young LLP July 31, 1997 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 4 5 Healthcare Data Interchange Corporation Combined Balance Sheets DECEMBER 31 1996 1995 ----------------------------- ASSETS Current assets: Cash $ 11,492 $ 12,125 Short-term investments -- 535,250 Other 75,000 7,412 ----------------------------- Total current assets 86,492 554,787 Equipment 169,000 94,000 Less accumulated depreciation 66,498 22,666 ----------------------------- 102,502 71,334 Other -- 201,457 ----------------------------- Total assets $ 188,994 $ 827,578 ============================= LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S DEFICIT Current liabilities: Intercompany payable $ 22,377,182 $ 10,898,840 ----------------------------- Total current liabilities 22,377,182 10,898,840 Shareholder's deficit: Common stock 3 3 Class B common stock 1 1 Additional paid-in capital 222,496 222,496 Retained deficit (22,410,688) (10,293,762) ----------------------------- Total shareholder's deficit (22,188,188) (10,071,262) ----------------------------- Total liabilities and shareholder's deficit $ 188,994 $ 827,578 ============================= See accompanying notes. 5 6 Healthcare Data Interchange Corporation Combined Statements of Operations YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 1996 1995 1994 ---------------------------------------------- Revenues (Note 1) $ -- $ -- $ -- Operating costs and expenses: Personnel costs 4,835,681 5,837,557 2,753,751 Vendor fees 11,818,465 1,768,866 381,719 Depreciation 43,832 18,832 3,834 General and administrative 1,228,991 1,542,541 40,549 ---------------------------------------------- Operating loss (17,926,969) (9,167,796) (3,179,853) Other income (expense): Interest income 14,546 23,299 43,261 Intercompany interest expense (630,000) (345,000) (135,000) Other (99,503) 776 1,299 ---------------------------------------------- (714,957) (320,925) (90,440) Loss before income taxes (18,641,926) (9,488,721) (3,270,293) Benefit for income taxes 6,525,000 3,321,000 1,145,000 ---------------------------------------------- Net loss $(12,116,926) $ (6,167,721) $ (2,125,293) ============================================== See accompanying notes. 6 7 Healthcare Data Interchange Corporation Combined Statements of Shareholder's Deficit ADDITIONAL TOTAL COMMON STOCK CLASS B COMMON STOCK PAID-IN RETAINED SHAREHOLDER'S SHARES AMOUNT SHARES AMOUNT CAPITAL DEFICIT DEFICIT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at December 31, 1993 300 $ 3 100 $ 1 $222,496 $ (2,000,748) $ (1,778,248) Net loss -- -- -- -- -- (2,125,293) (2,125,293) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at December 31, 1994 300 3 100 1 222,496 (4,126,041) (3,903,541) Net loss -- -- -- -- -- (6,167,721) (6,167,721) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at December 31, 1995 300 3 100 1 222,496 (10,293,762) (10,071,262) Net loss -- -- -- -- -- (12,116,926) (12,116,926) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at December 31, 1996 300 $ 3 100 $ 1 $222,496 $(22,410,688) $(22,188,188) =========================================================================================== See accompanying notes. 7 8 Healthcare Data Interchange Corporation Combined Statements of Cash Flows YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 1996 1995 1994 ---------------------------------------------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net loss $(12,116,926) $ (6,167,721) $ (2,125,293) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: Depreciation 43,832 18,832 3,834 Change in assets and liabilities: Increase in intercompany payable 11,478,342 6,227,973 2,457,729 Other 133,869 (338) (2,705) ---------------------------------------------- Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities (460,883) 78,746 333,565 INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES Net decrease (increase) in short-term investments 535,250 (4,554) (314,132) Purchase of equipment (75,000) (75,000) (19,000) ---------------------------------------------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 460,250 (79,554) (333,132) ---------------------------------------------- Net (decrease) increase in cash (633) (808) 433 Cash at beginning of year 12,125 12,933 12,500 ============================================== Cash at end of year $ 11,492 $ 12,125 $ 12,933 ============================================== See accompanying notes. 8 9 Healthcare Data Interchange Corporation Combined Notes to Financial Statements Years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995 1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION These combined financial statements include the accounts of Healthcare Data Interchange Corporation ("HDIC") and Aetna Data Interchange ("ADI") as defined below. U.S. Healthcare, Inc. and Aetna Life and Casualty Company, Inc. merged as of July 19, 1996, forming Aetna Inc., a new parent company. HDIC was incorporated in 1992 as a wholly-owned subsidiary of U.S. Healthcare, Inc. During 1995 Aetna Life and Casualty Company, Inc. began an electronic data interchange division, Aetna Data Interchange (ADI). The principal activity of HDIC and ADI is to provide electronic data interchange services to their parent companies. The accompanying financial statements include the direct expenses of HDIC and ADI required to provide electronic data interchange services to U.S. Healthcare, Inc. and Aetna Life and Casualty Company, Inc., respectively. The operations of the combined business have been accounted for as a cost center; accordingly, the accompanying financials do not include any revenue for the electronic services provided. 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS Short-term investments include investments in United States Treasury Securities and certificates of deposit. Carrying value of the investments approximated fair value. EQUIPMENT Equipment is recorded at cost. Depreciation is provided over the estimated lives of the respective assets on the straight-line basis principally over five years. USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 9 10 Healthcare Data Interchange Corporation Combined Notes to Financial Statements (continued) 3. INTERCOMPANY PAYABLE Intercompany payable amounts are owed to parent entities for amounts paid on behalf of the subsidiaries and expenses allocated to the subsidiaries for services rendered, principally salaries and overhead. Intercompany interest is computed based upon U.S. Healthcare, Inc.'s average overnight repo return. 4. INCOME TAXES HDIC and ADI are included in the consolidated federal income tax return of their respective parents. Individual current federal income tax provisions are generally computed as if the subsidiaries were filing separate federal tax returns; current income tax benefits, including those resulting from carrybacks, are recognized to the extent realized in the consolidated return. Amounts so computed are included in intercompany payable. 5. SUBSEQUENT EVENT As of January 1, 1997, ADI was combined with U.S. Healthcare's HDIC subsidiary. On June 14, 1997, U.S. Healthcare entered into an agreement to sell HDIC to ENVOY Corporation for approximately $36.4 million. The agreement includes an exclusive contract for ENVOY Corporation to provide electronic data interchange services to Aetna Inc.'s health maintenance organizations for up to 10 years. 10 11 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. ENVOY CORPORATION Date: August 22, 1997 By: /s/ Kevin M. McNamara ----------------------- Kevin M. McNamara Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 11 12 EXHIBIT INDEX Sequential No. Exhibit Page - ------- -------------------------------------------------------- ---------- 2.1 Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as June 14, 1997, by and -- between ENVOY Corporation, and Advent Investments, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 23, 1997) 99.1 Joint Press Release, dated August 7, 1997, issued by 13 ENVOY Corporation and Aetna U.S. Healthcare Inc. 12