1
EXHIBIT 4(k)
MARSH SUPERMARKETS, INC., AS ISSUER,
MARSH DRUGS, INC.,
MARSH VILLAGE PANTRIES, INC.,
MUNDY REALTY, INC.,
MAR PROPERTIES, INC.,
MARLEASE, INC.,
MARSH INTERNATIONAL, INC.,
MARAINES GREENERY, INC.,
LIMITED HOLDINGS, INC.,
CONVENIENCE STORE DISTRIBUTING COMPANY,
MARSH P.Q., INC.,
S.C.T., INC.,
NORTH MARION DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION,
CONTRACT TRANSPORT, INC.,
CRYSTAL FOOD SERVICES, LLC,
LOBILL FOODS, LLC,
CONTRACT TRANSPORT, LLC,
MARSH SUPERMARKETS, LLC,
VILLAGE PANTRY, LLC,
MARSH DRUGS, LLC,
TRADEMARK HOLDINGS, INC. AND
MARSH CLEARING HOUSE, LLC
AS GUARANTORS, AND
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, AS TRUSTEE
---------------
INDENTURE
DATED AS OF AUGUST 5, 1997
$150,000,000
8 7/8% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2007
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Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939,
as amended, and Indenture, dated as of August 5, 1997
Trust Indenture Indenture
Act Section Section
- --------------- ----------
ss.310 (a)(1).........................................................................609
(a)(2).........................................................................609
(b)............................................................................607, 610
ss.311 (a)............................................................................613
ss.312 (a)............................................................................701
(c)............................................................................702
ss.313 (a)............................................................................703
(c)............................................................................703, 704
ss.314 (a)............................................................................704
(a)(4).........................................................................1020
(c)(1).........................................................................103
(c)(2).........................................................................103
(e)............................................................................103
ss.315 (a)............................................................................601(b)
(b)............................................................................602
(c)............................................................................601(a)
(d)............................................................................601(c), 603
(e)............................................................................514
ss.316 (a)(last sentence).............................................................101("Outstanding")
(a)(1)(A)......................................................................502, 512
(a)(1)(B)......................................................................513
(b)............................................................................508
(c)............................................................................105
ss.317 (a)(1).........................................................................503
(a)(2).........................................................................504
(b)............................................................................1003
ss.318 (a)............................................................................108
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Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be
a part of this Indenture.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PARTIES..................................................................................................1
RECITALS.................................................................................................1
ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
Section 101. Definitions...................................................................2
"Acquired Indebtedness".......................................................2
"Affiliate"...................................................................3
"Asset Sale"..................................................................3
"Average Life to Stated Maturity".............................................3
"Bankruptcy Law"..............................................................4
"Board of Directors"..........................................................4
"Board Resolution"............................................................4
"Book-Entry Security".........................................................4
"Business Day"................................................................4
"Capital Lease Obligation"....................................................4
"Capital Stock"...............................................................4
"Change of Control"...........................................................4
"Commission"..................................................................5
"Commodity Price Protection Agreement"........................................5
"Common Stock"................................................................5
"Company".....................................................................6
"Company Request" or "Company Order"..........................................6
"Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio"....................................6
"Consolidated Income Tax Expense".............................................6
"Consolidated Interest Expense"...............................................6
"Consolidated Net Income (Loss)"..............................................7
"Consolidated Net Sales"......................................................8
"Consolidated Net Worth"......................................................8
"Consolidated Non-cash Charges"...............................................8
"Consolidation"...............................................................8
"Corporate Trust Office"......................................................8
"Currency Hedging Arrangements"...............................................8
"Default".....................................................................8
"Depositary"..................................................................8
"Designated Senior Indebtedness"..............................................8
(i)
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"Disinterested Director"......................................................9
"Event of Default"............................................................9
"Exchange Act"................................................................9
"Exchange Offer"..............................................................9
"Exchange Offer Registration Statement".......................................9
"Fair Market Value"...........................................................9
"Gasoline Joint Venture"......................................................9
"Generally Accepted Accounting Principles" or "GAAP"..........................9
"Global Securities"...........................................................9
"Guarantee"...................................................................9
"Guaranteed Debt"............................................................10
"Guarantor"..................................................................10
"Guarantor Senior Indebtedness"..............................................10
"Holder".....................................................................11
"Indebtedness"...............................................................11
"Indenture"..................................................................12
"Indenture Obligations"......................................................12
"Initial Securities".........................................................12
"Initial Purchasers".........................................................12
"Interest Payment Date"......................................................12
"Interest Rate Agreements"...................................................12
"Investment".................................................................12
"Issue Date".................................................................12
"Lien".......................................................................12
"Maturity"...................................................................13
"Moody's"....................................................................13
"Net Cash Proceeds"..........................................................13
"Non-U.S. Person"............................................................14
"Non-U.S. Subsidiaries"......................................................14
"Officers' Certificate"......................................................14
"Opinion of Counsel".........................................................14
"Opinion of Independent Counsel".............................................14
"Outstanding"................................................................14
"Pari Passu Indebtedness"....................................................15
"Paying Agent"...............................................................15
"Permitted Holders"..........................................................15
"Permitted Indebtedness".....................................................15
"Permitted Investment".......................................................18
"Person".....................................................................19
"Predecessor Security".......................................................19
"Preferred Stock"............................................................19
(ii)
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"Prospectus".................................................................19
"Purchase Money Obligation"..................................................19
"QIB"........................................................................20
"Qualified Capital Stock"....................................................20
"Redeemable Capital Stock"...................................................20
"Redemption Date"............................................................20
"Redemption Price"...........................................................20
"Registration Rights Agreement"..............................................20
"Registration Statement".....................................................20
"Regular Record Date"........................................................21
"Responsible Officer"........................................................21
"Restricted Subsidiary"......................................................21
"Sale and Leaseback Transaction".............................................21
"S&P"........................................................................21
"Securities Act".............................................................21
"Senior Indebtedness"........................................................21
"Senior Representative"......................................................22
"Shelf Registration Statement"...............................................22
"Significant Restricted Subsidiary"..........................................22
"Special Record Date"........................................................22
"Stated Maturity"............................................................22
"Subordinated Indebtedness"..................................................22
"Subsidiary".................................................................22
"Temporary Cash Investments".................................................22
"Trustee"....................................................................23
"Trust Indenture Act"........................................................23
"Unrestricted Subsidiary"....................................................23
"Unrestricted Subsidiary Indebtedness".......................................24
"Voting Stock"...............................................................24
"Wholly Owned Subsidiary"....................................................25
Section 102. Other Definitions............................................................25
Section 103. Compliance Certificates and Opinions.........................................26
Section 104. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.......................................27
Section 105. Acts of Holders..............................................................28
Section 106. Notices, etc., to the Trustee, the Company and any
Guarantor.................................................................29
Section 107. Notice to Holders; Waiver....................................................30
Section 108. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act............................................30
Section 109. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.....................................31
Section 110. Successors and Assigns.......................................................31
Section 111. Separability Clause..........................................................31
Section 112. Benefits of Indenture........................................................31
(iii)
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Section 113. GOVERNING LAW................................................................31
Section 114. Legal Holidays...............................................................31
Section 115. Independence of Covenants....................................................32
Section 116. Schedules and Exhibits.......................................................32
Section 117. Counterparts.................................................................32
ARTICLE TWO
SECURITY FORMS
Section 201. Forms Generally..............................................................32
Section 202. Form of Face of Security.....................................................34
Section 203. Form of Reverse of Securities................................................43
Section 204. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication..............................51
Section 205. Form of Guarantee of Each of the Guarantors..................................52
Section 206. Form of Option of Holder to Elect Purchase...................................55
ARTICLE THREE
THE SECURITIES
Section 301. Title and Terms..............................................................57
Section 302. Denominations................................................................58
Section 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating...............................58
Section 304. Temporary Securities.........................................................59
Section 305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange..........................60
Section 306. Book-Entry Provisions for U.S. Global Security...............................62
Section 307. Special Transfer Provisions..................................................64
Section 308. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.............................68
Section 309. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved...............................69
Section 310. CUSIP Numbers................................................................70
Section 311. Persons Deemed Owners........................................................71
Section 312. Cancellation.................................................................71
Section 313. Computation of Interest......................................................71
ARTICLE FOUR
DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
Section 401. Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance................................................................71
Section 402. Defeasance and Discharge.....................................................72
Section 403. Covenant Defeasance..........................................................72
(iv)
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Section 404. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance..............................73
Section 405. Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be
Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.............................75
Section 406. Reinstatement................................................................76
ARTICLE FIVE
REMEDIES
Section 501. Events of Default............................................................76
Section 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment...........................79
Section 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by
Trustee...................................................................80
Section 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.............................................81
Section 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims without Possession of
Securities................................................................82
Section 506. Application of Money Collected...............................................82
Section 507. Limitation on Suits..........................................................83
Section 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal,
Premium and Interest......................................................83
Section 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies...........................................84
Section 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative...............................................84
Section 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver.................................................84
Section 512. Control by Holders...........................................................84
Section 513. Waiver of Past Defaults......................................................85
Section 514. Undertaking for Costs........................................................85
Section 515. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws......................................86
Section 516. Remedies Subject to Applicable Law...........................................86
ARTICLE SIX
THE TRUSTEE
Section 601. Duties of Trustee............................................................86
Section 602. Notice of Defaults...........................................................88
Section 603. Certain Rights of Trustee....................................................88
Section 604. Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals, Dispositions of
Securities or Application of Proceeds Thereof.............................89
Section 605. Trustee and Agents May Hold Securities; Collections; etc.....................90
Section 606. Money Held in Trust..........................................................90
(v)
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Section 607. Compensation and Indemnification of Trustee and Its
Prior Claim...............................................................90
Section 608. Conflicting Interests........................................................91
Section 609. Trustee Eligibility..........................................................91
Section 610. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
Trustee...................................................................91
Section 611. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.......................................93
Section 612. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to
Business..................................................................94
Section 613. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company............................95
ARTICLE SEVEN
HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
Section 701. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of
Holders...................................................................95
Section 702. Disclosure of Names and Addresses of Holders.................................95
Section 703. Reports by Trustee...........................................................96
Section 704. Reports by Company and Guarantors............................................96
ARTICLE EIGHT
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE
Section 801. Company and Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., Only on
Certain Terms.............................................................97
Section 802. Successor Substituted.......................................................100
ARTICLE NINE
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
Section 901. Supplemental Indentures and Agreements without Consent
of Holders...............................................................100
Section 902. Supplemental Indentures and Agreements with Consent of
Holders..................................................................101
Section 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures and Agreements.........................103
Section 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures...........................................103
Section 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.........................................103
Section 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures..........................103
Section 907. Notice of Supplemental Indentures...........................................104
(vi)
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Section 908. Revocation and Effect of Consents...........................................104
ARTICLE TEN
COVENANTS
Section 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest..................................104
Section 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency.............................................104
Section 1003. Money for Security Payments to Be Held in Trust.............................105
Section 1004. Corporate Existence.........................................................106
Section 1005. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims...........................................107
Section 1006. Maintenance of Properties...................................................107
Section 1007. Insurance...................................................................108
Section 1008. Limitation on Indebtedness..................................................108
Section 1009. Limitation on Restricted Payments...........................................109
Section 1010. Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates..................................112
Section 1011. Limitation on Liens.........................................................113
Section 1012. Limitation on Senior Subordinated Indebtedness..............................114
Section 1013. Limitation on Sale of Assets................................................114
Section 1014. Limitation on Issuances of Guarantees of Indebtedness.......................119
Section 1015. Restriction on Transfer of Assets...........................................121
Section 1016. Purchase of Securities upon a Change of Control.............................121
Section 1017. Limitation on Preferred Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries....................125
Section 1018. Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions
Affecting Subsidiaries...................................................125
Section 1019. Limitation on Unrestricted Subsidiaries.....................................126
Section 1020. Provision of Financial Statements...........................................126
Section 1021. Statement by Officers as to Default.........................................127
Section 1022. Waiver of Certain Covenants.................................................127
ARTICLE ELEVEN
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
Section 1101. Rights of Redemption........................................................128
Section 1102. Applicability of Article....................................................128
Section 1103. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.......................................128
Section 1104. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed...........................128
Section 1105. Notice of Redemption........................................................129
Section 1106. Deposit of Redemption Price.................................................130
Section 1107. Securities Payable on Redemption Date.......................................130
(vii)
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Section 1108. Securities Redeemed or Purchased in Part....................................131
ARTICLE TWELVE
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
Section 1201. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.....................................131
Section 1202. Application of Trust Money..................................................132
ARTICLE THIRTEEN
SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES
Section 1301. Securities Subordinate to Senior Indebtedness...............................132
Section 1302. Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, etc..............................133
Section 1303. Suspension of Payment When Designated Senior
Indebtedness in Default..................................................134
Section 1304. Payment Permitted if No Default.............................................136
Section 1305. Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness.....................136
Section 1306. Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights.................................137
Section 1307. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.........................................137
Section 1308. No Waiver of Subordination Provisions.......................................137
Section 1309. Notice to Trustee...........................................................138
Section 1310. Reliance on Judicial Orders or Certificates.................................139
Section 1311. Rights of Trustee as a Holder of Senior Indebtedness;
Preservation of Trustee's Rights.........................................140
Section 1312. Article Applicable to Paying Agents.........................................140
Section 1313. No Suspension of Remedies...................................................140
Section 1314. Trustee's Relation to Senior Indebtedness...................................140
ARTICLE FOURTEEN
GUARANTEES
Section 1401. Guarantors' Guarantee.......................................................141
Section 1402. Continuing Guarantee; No Right of Set-Off;
Independent Obligation...................................................141
Section 1403. Guarantee Absolute..........................................................142
Section 1404. Right to Demand Full Performance............................................145
Section 1405. Waivers.....................................................................146
Section 1406. The Guarantors Remain Obligated in Event the Company is
No Longer Obligated to Discharge Indenture
Obligations..............................................................147
(viii)
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Section 1407. Fraudulent Conveyance; Subrogation.........................................147
Section 1408. Guarantee is in Addition to Other Security..................................147
Section 1409. Release of Security Interests...............................................148
Section 1410. No Bar to Further Actions...................................................148
Section 1411. Failure to Exercise Rights Shall Not Operate as a
Waiver; No Suspension of Remedies.......................................148
Section 1412. Trustee's Duties; Notice to Trustee........................................149
Section 1413. Successors and Assigns......................................................149
Section 1414. Release of Guarantee........................................................149
Section 1415. Execution of Guarantee......................................................150
Section 1416. Guarantee Subordinate to Guarantor Senior Indebtedness......................150
Section 1417. Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution of the
Guarantor, etc...........................................................150
Section 1418. Default on Guarantor Senior Indebtedness....................................152
Section 1419. Payment Permitted by Each of the Guarantors if No Default...................152
Section 1420. Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Guarantor Senior
Indebtedness.............................................................153
Section 1421. Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights.................................153
Section 1422. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.........................................154
Section 1423. No Waiver of Subordination Provisions.......................................154
Section 1424. Notice to Trustee by Each of the Guarantors.................................155
Section 1425. Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificates..................................156
Section 1426. Rights of Trustee as a Holder of Guarantor Senior
Indebtedness; Preservation of Trustee's Rights.........................156
Section 1427. Article Applicable to Paying Agents.........................................156
Section 1428. No Suspension of Remedies...................................................156
Section 1429. Trustee's Relation to Guarantor Senior Indebtedness.........................157
TESTIMONIUM............................................................................................158
SIGNATURES AND SEALS...................................................................................158
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
SCHEDULE I Existing Indebtedness
SCHEDULE II Related Party Transactions
EXHIBIT A Form of Intercompany Note
(ix)
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EXHIBIT B Form of Certificate to be Delivered upon Termination of Restricted Period
EXHIBIT C Form of Certificate to be Delivered in Connection with Transfers to Non-QIB
Institutional Accredited Investors
EXHIBIT D Form of Certificate to be Delivered in Connection with Transfers Pursuant to
Regulation S
APPENDIX I Form of Transferee Certificate for Series A Securities
APPENDIX II Form of Transferee Certificate for Series B Securities
(x)
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INDENTURE, dated as of August 5, 1997, among Marsh Supermarkets, Inc., an
Indiana corporation (the "Company"), Marsh Drugs, Inc., an Indiana corporation,
Marsh Village Pantries, Inc., an Indiana corporation, Mundy Realty, Inc., an
Indiana corporation, Mar Properties, Inc., an Indiana corporation, Marlease,
Inc., an Indiana corporation, Marsh International, Inc., an Indiana
corporation, Maraines Greenery, Inc., an Indiana corporation, Limited Holdings,
Inc., an Indiana corporation, Convenience Store Distributing Company, an Ohio
partnership, Marsh P.Q., Inc., an Indiana corporation, S.C.T., Inc., an Indiana
corporation, North Marion Development Corporation, an Indiana corporation,
Contract Transport, Inc., an Indiana corporation, Crystal Food Services, LLC,
an Indiana limited liability company, Lobill Foods, LLC, an Indiana limited
liability company, Contract Transport, LLC, an Indiana limited liability
company, Marsh Supermarkets, LLC, an Indiana limited liability company, Village
Pantry, LLC, an Indiana limited liability company, Marsh Drugs, LLC, an Indiana
limited liability company, Trademark Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation,
and Marsh Clearing House, LLC, an Indiana limited liability company
(collectively, the "Guarantors") and State Street Bank and Trust Company, a
Massachusetts trust company, as trustee (the "Trustee").
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS
The Company has duly authorized the creation of an issue of 8 7/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2007, Series A (the "Series A Securities" or the
"Initial Securities"), and an issue of 8 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due
2007, Series B (the "Series B Securities" and, together with the Series A
Securities, the "Securities"), of substantially the tenor and amount
hereinafter set forth, and to provide therefor the Company has duly authorized
the execution and delivery of this Indenture and the Securities;
Each Guarantor has duly authorized the issuance of a Guarantee of the
Securities, of substantially the tenor hereinafter set forth, and to provide
therefor, each Guarantor has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Indenture and its Guarantee;
This Indenture is subject to, and shall be governed by, the provisions of
the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be part of and to govern
indentures qualified under the Trust Indenture Act;
All acts and things necessary have been done to make (i) the Securities,
when duly issued and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered
hereunder, the valid obligations of the Company, (ii) the Guarantees, when
executed by each of the Guarantors and delivered hereunder, the valid
obligation of each of the
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Guarantors and (iii) this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company and each
of the Guarantors in accordance with the terms of this Indenture;
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the
Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for
the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities, as
follows:
ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
Section 101. Definitions.
For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided
or unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them
in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular;
(b) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture
Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to
them therein;
(c) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings
assigned to them in accordance with GAAP;
(d) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of
similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular
Article, Section or other subdivision;
(e) all references to $, US$, dollars or United States dollars shall refer
to the lawful currency of the United States of America; and
(f) all references herein to particular Sections or Articles refer to this
Indenture unless otherwise so indicated.
Certain terms used principally in Article Four are defined in Article
Four.
"Acquired Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of a Person (i) existing at the
time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) assumed in connection
with the acquisition of assets from such Person, in each case, other than
Indebtedness incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person
becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or
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such acquisition, as the case may be. Acquired Indebtedness shall be deemed to
be incurred on the date of the related acquisition of assets from any Person or
the date the acquired Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may
be.
"Affiliate" means, with respect to any specified Person: (i) any other
Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or
indirect common control with such specified Person; (ii) any other Person that
owns, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of such specified Person's Capital
Stock or any officer or director of any such specified Person or other Person
or, with respect to any natural Person, any person having a relationship with
such Person by blood, marriage or adoption not more remote than first cousin;
or (iii) any other Person 5% or more of the Voting Stock of which is
beneficially owned or held directly or indirectly by such specified Person.
For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any
specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such
Person, directly or indirectly, whether through ownership of voting securities,
by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have
meanings correlative to the foregoing.
"Asset Sale" means any sale, issuance, conveyance, transfer, lease or
other disposition (including, without limitation, by way of merger,
consolidation or Sale and Leaseback Transaction) (collectively, a "transfer"),
directly or indirectly, in one or a series of related transactions, of: (i)
any Capital Stock of any Subsidiary; (ii) all or substantially all of the
properties and assets of any division or line of business of the Company or its
Subsidiaries; or (iii) any other properties or assets of the Company or any
Subsidiary other than in the ordinary course of business. For the purposes of
this definition, the term "Asset Sale" shall not include any transfer of
properties and assets (A) that is governed by the provisions described under
Article Eight of this Indenture, (B) that is by the Company to any Guarantor,
or by any Subsidiary to the Company or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary in
accordance with the terms of the Indenture, (C) that is of obsolete equipment
in the ordinary course of business or (D) the Fair Market Value of which in the
aggregate does not exceed $3,000,000. For the purposes of this Indenture, with
respect to Asset Sales involving the sale of stores, the term "cash" as used in
clause (a)(i) of Section 1013 shall include interest bearing notes with a
maturity of three years or less which are secured by the store or stores which
are the subject of the Asset Sale.
"Average Life to Stated Maturity" means, as of the date of determination
with respect to any Indebtedness, the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum
of the products of (a) the number of years from the date of determination to
the date or dates of each successive scheduled principal payment of such
Indebtedness multiplied by (b) the amount of each such principal payment by
(ii) the sum of all such principal payments.
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"Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, United States Bankruptcy Code of 1978, as
amended, or any similar United States federal or state law relating to
bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, winding up, liquidation, reorganization
or relief of debtors or any amendment to, succession to or change in any such
law.
"Board of Directors" means the board of directors of the Company or any
Guarantor, as the case may be, or any duly authorized committee of such board.
"Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary of the Company or any Guarantor, as the case may be,
to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and
effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
"Book-Entry Security" means any Securities bearing the legend specified in
Section 202 evidencing all or part of a series of Securities, authenticated and
delivered to the Depositary for such series or its nominee, and registered in
the name of such Depositary or nominee.
"Business Day" means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday
which is not a day on which banking institutions or trust companies in The City
of New York or the city in which the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee is
located are authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to
close.
"Capital Lease Obligation" of any Person means any obligation of such
Person and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis under any capital lease of
real or personal property which, in accordance with GAAP, has been recorded as
a capitalized lease obligation.
"Capital Stock" of any Person means any and all shares, interests,
participations or other equivalents (however designated) of such Person's
capital stock or other equity interests whether now outstanding or issued after
the date hereof.
"Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of the following events:
(i) any "person" or "group" (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d)
of the Exchange Act), other than Permitted Holders, is or becomes the
"beneficial owner" (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act,
except that a Person shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all shares
that such Person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable
immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of more
than 35% of the total outstanding Voting Stock of the Company; provided that
the Permitted Holders beneficially own (as so defined) a lesser percentage of
such Voting Stock than such other "person" or "group"; (ii) during any period
of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period
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constituted the Board of Directors of the Company (together with any new
directors whose election to such Board of Directors or whose nomination for
election by the stockholders of the Company was approved by a vote of 66-2/3%
of the directors then still in office who were either directors at the
beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was
previously so approved), cease for any reason to constitute a majority of such
Board of Directors then in office; (iii) the Company consolidates with or
merges with or into any Person or conveys, transfers or leases all or
substantially all of its assets to any Person, or any corporation consolidates
with or merges into or with the Company in any such event pursuant to a
transaction in which the outstanding Voting Stock of the Company is changed
into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than any such
transaction where the outstanding Voting Stock of the Company is not changed or
exchanged at all (except to the extent necessary to reflect a change in the
jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company or where (A) the outstanding
Voting Stock of the Company is changed into or exchanged for (x) Voting Stock
of the surviving corporation which is not Redeemable Capital Stock or (y) cash,
securities and other property (other than Capital Stock of the surviving
corporation) in an amount which could be paid by the Company as a Restricted
Payment as described under Section 1009 of this Indenture (and such amount
shall be treated as a Restricted Payment subject to the provisions in the
Indenture described under Section 1009) and (B) no "person" or "group", other
than Permitted Holders, owns immediately after such transaction, directly or
indirectly, more than the greater of (i) 35% of the total outstanding Voting
Stock of the surviving corporation and (ii) the percentage of the outstanding
Voting Stock of the surviving corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by
Permitted Holders immediately after such transaction; or (iv) the Company is
liquidated or dissolved or adopts a plan of liquidation or dissolution other
than in a transaction which complies with the provisions described under
Article Eight.
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to
time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or if at any time after the
execution of this Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the
duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act then the body
performing such duties at such time.
"Commodity Price Protection Agreement" means any forward contract,
commodity swap, commodity option or other similar financial agreement or
arrangement relating to, or the value of which is dependent upon, fluctuations
in commodity prices.
"Common Stock" means the common stock, no par value per share, of the
Company.
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"Company" means Marsh Supermarkets, Inc., a corporation incorporated under
the laws of Indiana, until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant
to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Company" shall
mean such successor Person. To the extent necessary to comply with the
requirements of the provisions of Sections 310 through 317 of the Trust
Indenture Act as they are applicable to the Company, the term "Company" shall
include any other obligor with respect to the Securities for purposes of
complying with such provisions.
"Company Request" or "Company Order" means a written request or order
signed in the name of the Company by any one of its Chairman of the Board, its
President, its Chief Executive Officer, its Chief Financial Officer or a Vice
President (regardless of Vice Presidential designation), and by any one of its
Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and
delivered to the Trustee.
"Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio" of any Person means, for any
period, the ratio of (a) the sum of Consolidated Net Income (Loss),
Consolidated Interest Expense, Consolidated Income Tax Expense and Consolidated
Non-cash Charges deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income (Loss) in each
case, for such period, of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a
Consolidated basis, all determined in accordance with GAAP to (b) the sum of
Consolidated Interest Expense for such period and cash and non-cash dividends
paid on any Preferred Stock of such Person during such period; provided that
(i) in making such computation, the Consolidated Interest Expense attributable
to interest on any Indebtedness computed on a pro forma basis and (A) bearing a
floating interest rate shall be computed as if the rate in effect on the date
of computation had been the applicable rate for the entire period and (B) which
was not outstanding during the period for which the computation is being made
but which bears, at the option of such Person, a fixed or floating rate of
interest, shall be computed by applying at the option of such Person either the
fixed or floating rate and (ii) in making such computation, the Consolidated
Interest Expense of such Person attributable to interest on any Indebtedness
under a revolving credit facility computed on a pro forma basis shall be
computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the
applicable period.
"Consolidated Income Tax Expense" of any Person means, for any period, the
provision for federal, state, local and foreign income taxes of such Person and
its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries for such period as determined in
accordance with GAAP.
"Consolidated Interest Expense" of any Person means, without duplication,
for any period, the sum of (a) the interest expense of such Person and its
Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a Consolidated basis, including,
without limitation,
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(i) amortization of debt discount, (ii) the net costs associated with Interest
Rate Agreements, Currency Hedging Arrangements and Commodity Price Protection
Agreements (including amortization of discounts), (iii) the interest portion of
any deferred payment obligation and (iv) accrued interest, plus (b) (i) the
interest component of the Capital Lease Obligations paid, accrued and/or
scheduled to be paid or accrued by such Person and its Subsidiaries during such
period and (ii) all capitalized interest of such Person and its Subsidiaries
plus (c) the interest expense under any Guaranteed Debt of such Person and any
Subsidiary to the extent not included under clause (a)(iv) above, plus (d) the
aggregate amount for such period of dividends on any Redeemable Capital Stock
or Preferred Stock of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case
as determined on a Consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
"Consolidated Net Income (Loss)" of any Person means, for any period, the
Consolidated net income (or loss) of such Person and its Restricted
Subsidiaries for such period on a Consolidated basis as determined in
accordance with GAAP, adjusted, to the extent included in calculating such net
income (or loss), by excluding, without duplication, (i) all extraordinary
gains or losses, net of taxes (less all fees and expenses relating thereto),
(ii) the portion of net income (or loss) of such Person and its Restricted
Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis allocable to minority interests in
unconsolidated Persons to the extent that cash dividends or distributions have
not actually been received by such Person or one of its Consolidated Restricted
Subsidiaries, (iii) net income (or loss) of any Person combined with such
Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries on a "pooling of interests" basis
attributable to any period prior to the date of combination, (iv) any gain or
loss, net of taxes, realized upon the termination of any employee pension
benefit plan, (v) net gains (or losses), net of taxes (less all fees and
expenses relating thereto), in respect of dispositions of assets other than in
the ordinary course of business, (vi) the net income of any Restricted
Subsidiary to the extent that the declaration of dividends or similar
distributions by that Subsidiary of that income is not at the time permitted,
directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any
agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental
regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders, (vii)
any restoration to income of any contingency reserve, net of taxes, except to
the extent provision for such reserve was made out of income accrued at any
time following the date of the Indenture, (viii) any gain, net of taxes,
arising from the acquisition of any securities, or the extinguishment, under
GAAP, of any Indebtedness of such Person, (ix) the net loss or gain resulting
from any prepayment or redemption premiums incurred with respect to
Indebtedness repaid with the proceeds of the issuance of the Securities in
accordance with the section entitled "Use of Proceeds" in the Offering
Memorandum relating to the sale of Securities or (x) the net non-cash
compensation expense in connection with the issuance of any employee stock
options.
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"Consolidated Net Sales" of any Person means, for any period, the
Consolidated net sales of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries as
determined in accordance with GAAP.
"Consolidated Net Worth" of any person, as of a date, means the
Consolidated stockholders' equity (excluding Redeemable Capital Stock) of such
Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as of such date, as determined in
accordance with GAAP.
"Consolidated Non-cash Charges" of any Person means, for any period, the
aggregate depreciation, amortization and other non-cash charges of such Person
and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis for such period, as
determined in accordance with GAAP (excluding any non-cash charge which
requires an accrual or reserve for cash charges for any future period).
"Consolidation" means, with respect to any Person, the consolidation of
the accounts of such Person and each of its subsidiaries if and to the extent
the accounts of such Person and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries would
normally be consolidated with those of such Person, all in accordance with
GAAP. The term "Consolidated" shall have a similar meaning.
"Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee or an affiliate
or agent thereof at which at any particular time the corporate trust business
for the purposes of this Indenture shall be principally administered, which
office at the date of execution of this Indenture is located at 225 Asylum
Street, Hartford, Connecticut 06103.
"Currency Hedging Arrangements" means one or more of the following
agreements which shall be entered into by one or more financial institutions:
foreign exchange contracts, currency swap agreements or other similar
agreements or arrangements designed to protect against the fluctuations in
currency values.
"Default" means any event which is, or after notice or passage of any time
or both would be, an Event of Default.
"Depositary" means, with respect to the Securities issued in the form of
one or more Book-Entry Securities, The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), its
nominees and successors, or another Person designated as Depositary by the
Company, which must be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act.
"Designated Senior Indebtedness" means any Senior Indebtedness which at
the time of determination has an aggregate principal amount outstanding of at
least $10,000,000 and is specifically designated in the instrument evidencing
such Senior
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Indebtedness or the agreement under which such Senior Indebtedness arises as
"Designated Senior Indebtedness" by the Company.
"Disinterested Director" means, with respect to any transaction or series
of related transactions, a member of the Board of Directors of the Company who
does not have any material direct or indirect financial interest in or with
respect to such transaction or series of related transactions.
"Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 501.
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or
any successor statute.
"Exchange Offer" means the exchange offer by the Company and the
Guarantors of Series B Securities for Series A Securities to be effected
pursuant to Section 2.1 of the Registration Rights Agreement.
"Exchange Offer Registration Statement" means the registration statement
under the Securities Act contemplated by Section 2.1 of the Registration Rights
Agreement.
"Fair Market Value" means, with respect to any asset or property, the sale
value that would be obtained in an arm's-length transaction between an informed
and willing seller under no compulsion to sell and an informed and willing
buyer under no compulsion to buy.
"Gasoline Joint Venture" means any joint venture to which the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary is a party with a gasoline supplier in connection
with the construction, acquisition, renovation and operation of convenience
stores or car washes which are not owned or operated by the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary as of the date of this Indenture.
"Generally Accepted Accounting Principles" or "GAAP" means generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States, consistently applied,
which are in effect on the date hereof.
"Global Securities" means a security evidencing all or a part of the
Securities to be issued as Book-Entry Securities issued to the Depositary in
accordance with Section 306.
"Guarantee" means the guarantee by any Guarantor of the Company's
Indenture Obligations pursuant to a guarantee given in accordance with this
Indenture.
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"Guaranteed Debt" of any Person means, without duplication, all
Indebtedness of any other Person referred to in the definition of Indebtedness
below guaranteed directly or indirectly in any manner by such Person, or in
effect guaranteed directly or indirectly by such Person through an agreement
(i) to pay or purchase such Indebtedness or to advance or supply funds for the
payment or purchase of such Indebtedness, (ii) to purchase, sell or lease (as
lessee or lessor) property, or to purchase or sell services, primarily for the
purpose of enabling the debtor to make payment of such Indebtedness or to
assure the holder of such Indebtedness against loss, (iii) to supply funds to,
or in any other manner invest in, the debtor (including any agreement to pay
for property or services without requiring that such property be received or
such services be rendered), (iv) to maintain working capital or equity capital
of the debtor, or otherwise to maintain the net worth, solvency or other
financial condition of the debtor or (v) otherwise to assure a creditor against
loss; provided that the term "guarantee" shall not include endorsements for
collection or deposit, in either case in the ordinary course of business.
"Guarantor" means the Subsidiaries listed as guarantors in this Indenture
and any other Subsidiary which is a guarantor of the Securities, including any
Person that is required after the date of this Indenture to execute a guarantee
of the Securities pursuant to Sections 1011 or Section 1014 hereof until a
successor replaces such party pursuant to the applicable provisions of the
Indenture and, thereafter, shall mean such successor; provided, that for
purposes hereof the term "Guarantor" shall not include any Unrestricted
Subsidiary unless specifically provided otherwise.
"Guarantor Senior Indebtedness" means the principal of, premium, if any,
and interest (including interest accruing after the filing of a petition
initiating any proceeding under any state, federal or foreign bankruptcy laws
whether or not allowable as a claim in such proceeding) on any Indebtedness of
any Guarantor (other than as otherwise provided in this definition), whether
outstanding on the date of this Indenture or thereafter created, incurred or
assumed, and whether at any time owing, actually or contingent, unless, in the
case of any particular Indebtedness, the instrument creating or evidencing the
same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding expressly provides that such
Indebtedness shall not be senior in right of payment to any Guarantee.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, "Guarantor Senior Indebtedness" shall not
include (i) Indebtedness evidenced by the Guarantees, (ii) Indebtedness that is
subordinate or junior in right of payment to any Indebtedness of any Guarantor,
(iii) Indebtedness which when incurred and without respect to any election
under Section 1111(b) of Title 11 of the United States Code, is without
recourse to any Guarantor, (iv) Indebtedness which is represented by Redeemable
Capital Stock, (v) any liability for foreign, federal, state, local or other
taxes owed or owing by any Guarantor to the extent such liability constitutes
Indebtedness, (vi) Indebtedness of any Guarantor to a Subsidiary or any other
Affiliate of
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the Company or any of such Affiliate's subsidiaries, (vii) Indebtedness
evidenced by any guarantee of any Subordinated Indebtedness or Pari Passu
Indebtedness and (viii) that portion of any Indebtedness which at the time of
issuance is issued in violation of this Indenture.
"Holder" means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the
Security Register.
"Indebtedness" means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (i)
all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase
price of property or services, excluding any trade payables and other accrued
current liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business, but including,
without limitation, all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in
connection with any letters of credit issued under letter of credit facilities,
acceptance facilities or other similar facilities outstanding, (ii) all
obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or other
similar instruments, (iii) all indebtedness created or arising under any
conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property
acquired by such Person (even if the rights and remedies of the seller or
lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession
or sale of such property), but excluding trade payables arising in the ordinary
course of business, (iv) all obligations under Interest Rate Agreements,
Currency Hedging Arrangements or Commodity Price Protection Agreements of such
Person, (v) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (vi) all Indebtedness
referred to in clauses (i) through (v) above of other Persons and all dividends
of other Persons, the payment of which is secured by (or for which the holder
of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be
secured by) any Lien, upon or with respect to property (including, without
limitation, accounts and contract rights) owned by such Person, even though
such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such
Indebtedness, (vii) all Guaranteed Debt of such Person, (viii) all Redeemable
Capital Stock issued by such Person valued at the greater of its voluntary or
involuntary maximum fixed repurchase price plus accrued and unpaid dividends,
and (ix) any amendment, supplement, modification, deferral, renewal, extension,
refunding or refinancing of any liability of the types referred to in clauses
(i) through (viii) above. For purposes hereof, the "maximum fixed repurchase
price" of any Redeemable Capital Stock which does not have a fixed repurchase
price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Redeemable
Capital Stock as if such Redeemable Capital Stock were purchased on any date on
which Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to this
Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the Fair Market
Value of such Redeemable Capital Stock, such Fair Market Value to be determined
in good faith by the board of directors of the issuer of such Redeemable
Capital Stock.
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"Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed (including all
exhibits and schedules thereto) and as it may from time to time be supplemented
or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant
to the applicable provisions hereof.
"Indenture Obligations" means the obligations of the Company and any other
obligor under this Indenture or under the Securities, including any Guarantor,
to pay principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities when due
and payable, and all other amounts due or to become due under or in connection
with this Indenture and the Securities, and the performance of all other
obligations to the Trustee and the holders under this Indenture and the
Securities, according to the respective terms hereof and thereof.
"Initial Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this
Indenture.
"Initial Purchasers" means Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated and McDonald & Company Securities, Inc.
"Interest Payment Date" means the Stated Maturity of an installment of
interest on the Securities.
"Interest Rate Agreements" means one or more of the following agreements
which shall be entered into by one or more financial institutions: interest
rate protection agreements (including, without limitation, interest rate swaps,
caps, floors, collars and similar agreements) and/or other types of interest
rate hedging agreements from time to time.
"Investment" means, with respect to any Person, directly or indirectly,
any advance, loan (including guarantees), or other extension of credit or
capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to
others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of
others), or any purchase, acquisition or ownership by such Person of any
Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities issued or owned by
any other Person and all other items that would be classified as investments on
a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP.
"Issue Date" means the date on which the Securities are originally issued
under this Indenture.
"Lien" means any mortgage or deed of trust, charge, pledge, lien
(statutory or otherwise), privilege, security interest, assignment, deposit,
arrangement, easement, hypothecation, claim, preference, priority or other
encumbrance upon or with respect to
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any property of any kind (including any conditional sale, capital lease or
other title retention agreement, any leases in the nature thereof, and any
agreement to give any security interest), real or personal, movable or
immovable, now owned or hereafter acquired.
"Maturity" means, when used with respect to the Securities, the date on
which the principal of the Securities becomes due and payable as therein
provided or as provided in this Indenture, whether at Stated Maturity, the
Offer Date or the Redemption Date and whether by declaration of acceleration,
Offer in respect of Excess Proceeds, Change of Control Offer in respect of a
Change of Control, call for redemption or otherwise.
"Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or any successor rating
agency.
"Net Cash Proceeds" means (a) with respect to any Asset Sale by any
Person, the proceeds thereof (without duplication in respect of all Asset
Sales) in the form of cash or Temporary Cash Investments including payments in
respect of deferred payment obligations when received in the form of, or stock
or other assets when disposed of for, cash or Temporary Cash Investments
(except to the extent that such obligations are financed or sold with recourse
to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary) net of (i) brokerage commissions
and other reasonable fees and expenses (including fees and expenses of counsel
and investment bankers) related to such Asset Sale, (ii) provisions for all
taxes payable as a result of such Asset Sale, (iii) payments made to retire
Indebtedness where payment of such Indebtedness is secured by the assets or
properties the subject of such Asset Sale, (iv) amounts required to be paid to
any Person (other than the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary) owning a
beneficial interest in the assets subject to the Asset Sale and (v) appropriate
amounts to be provided by the Company or any Subsidiary, as the case may be, as
a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities associated with
such Asset Sale and retained by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as
the case may be, after such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, pension
and other post-employment benefit liabilities, liabilities related to
environmental matters and liabilities under any indemnification obligations
associated with such Asset Sale, all as reflected in an Officers' Certificate
delivered to the Trustee and (b) with respect to any issuance or sale of
Capital Stock or options, warrants or rights to purchase Capital Stock, or debt
securities or Capital Stock that have been converted into or exchanged for
Capital Stock as referred to under Section 1009 of this Indenture, the proceeds
of such issuance or sale in the form of cash or Temporary Cash Investments
including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations when received in
the form of, or stock or other assets when disposed of for, cash or Temporary
Cash Investments (except to the extent that such obligations are financed or
sold with recourse to the
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Company or any Restricted Subsidiary), net of attorneys' fees, accountants'
fees and brokerage, consultation, underwriting and other fees and expenses
actually incurred in connection with such issuance or sale and net of taxes
paid or payable as a result thereof.
"Non-U.S. Person" means a Person that is not a "U.S. person" as defined in
Regulation S under the Securities Act.
"Non-U.S. Subsidiaries" means Subsidiaries organized under the laws of
jurisdictions other than the United States and the states and territories
thereof.
"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the
Board, the President, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer
or a Vice President (regardless of Vice Presidential designation), and by the
Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of
the Company or any Guarantor, as the case may be, and delivered to the Trustee.
"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be
counsel for the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee, unless an Opinion of
Independent Counsel is required pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, and
who shall be acceptable to the Trustee.
"Opinion of Independent Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel which
is issued by a Person who is not an employee, director or consultant (other
than non-employee legal counsel) of the Company or any Guarantor and who shall
be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
"Outstanding" when used with respect to Securities means, as of the date
of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture, except:
(a) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation;
(b) Securities, or portions thereof, for whose payment or redemption money
in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any
Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in
trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the
Holders of such Securities; provided that if such Securities are to be
redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this
Indenture or provision therefor reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee has been
made;
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(c) Securities, except to the extent provided in Sections 402 and 403,
with respect to which the Company has effected defeasance or covenant
defeasance as provided in Article Four; and
(d) Securities in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have
been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any
such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the
Trustee and the Company proof reasonably satisfactory to each of them that such
Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands the Securities are
valid obligations of the Company;
provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Securities owned
by the Company, any Guarantor, or any other obligor upon the Securities or any
Affiliate of the Company, any Guarantor or such other obligor shall be
disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining
whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities
which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so
owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if
the pledgee establishes to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee the
pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee
is not the Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities or
any Affiliate of the Company, any Guarantor or such other obligor.
"Pari Passu Indebtedness" means (a) any Indebtedness of the Company which
ranks pari passu in right of payment to the Securities and (b) with respect to
any Guarantee, Indebtedness which ranks pari passu in right of payment to such
Guarantee.
"Paying Agent" means any Person (including the Company) authorized by the
Company to pay the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any
Securities on behalf of the Company.
"Permitted Holders" means (i) Garnet Marsh, Don E. Marsh, C. Alan Marsh,
William L. Marsh or any of their spouses, issues or other member of the
immediate family of such persons (collectively, the "Marsh Family"), (ii)
trusts created for the benefit of any member of the Marsh Family, (iii)
entities controlled by any of the Marsh Family and (iv) in the event of the
death of any members of the Marsh family, the heirs or testamentary legatees of
such member of the Marsh Family.
"Permitted Indebtedness" means:
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(i) Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor under revolving credit
facilities or bank term loans in an aggregate principal amount at any one time
outstanding not to exceed $70,000,000;
(ii) Indebtedness of the Company pursuant to the Securities and
Indebtedness of any Guarantor pursuant to a Guarantee of the Securities;
(iii) Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary outstanding
on the date of this Indenture or available under contracts on the date of this
Indenture and listed on Schedule I hereto;
(iv) Indebtedness of the Company owing to a Restricted Subsidiary;
provided that any Indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company owing to a
Subsidiary is made pursuant to an intercompany note in the form of Exhibit A
hereto; provided, further, that any disposition, pledge or transfer of any such
Indebtedness to a Person (other than a disposition, pledge or transfer to a
Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness
by the Company not permitted by this clause (iv);
(v) Indebtedness of a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary owing to the
Company or another Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any such
Indebtedness for borrowed money is made pursuant to an intercompany note in the
form of Exhibit A hereto; provided, further, that (a) any disposition, pledge
or transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person (other than the Company or a
Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed to be an incurrence of such
Indebtedness by the obligor not permitted by this clause (v), and (b) any
transaction pursuant to which any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, which has
Indebtedness owing to the Company or any other Wholly Owned Restricted
Subsidiary, ceases to be a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed
to be the incurrence of Indebtedness by such Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary
that is not permitted by this clause (v);
(vi) guarantees of any Restricted Subsidiary made in accordance with the
provisions of Section 1014 hereof;
(vii) obligations of the Company entered into in the ordinary course of
business (a) pursuant to Interest Rate Agreements designed to protect the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary against fluctuations in interest rates in
respect of Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary as long as
such obligations do not exceed the aggregate principal amount of such
Indebtedness then outstanding, (b) under any Currency Hedging Arrangements,
which if related to Indebtedness do not increase the
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amount of such Indebtedness other than as a result of foreign exchange
fluctuations, or (c) under any Commodity Price Protection Agreements, which if
related to Indebtedness do not increase the amount of such Indebtedness other
than as a result of foreign exchange fluctuations;
(viii) Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor represented by Capital
Lease Obligations or Purchase Money Obligations or other Indebtedness incurred
or assumed in connection with the acquisition or development of real or
personal, movable or immovable, property in each case incurred for the purpose
of financing or refinancing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of
construction or improvement of property used in the business of the Company or
such Guarantor, in an aggregate principal amount pursuant to this clause (viii)
not to exceed $10,000,000 per year; provided, that the aggregate amount of
Indebtedness outstanding pursuant to this clause (viii) at any one time shall
not exceed 3% of the Consolidated Net Sales of the Company in the most recent
fiscal year for which audited financial statements are available; provided,
further, that the principal amount of any Indebtedness permitted under this
clause (viii) did not in each case at the time of incurrence exceed the Fair
Market Value, as determined by the Company or such Guarantor in good faith, of
the acquired or constructed asset or improvement so financed;
(ix) letters of credit to support workers compensation obligations and
bankers acceptances and performance bonds, surety bonds and performance
guarantees, of the Company or any Guarantor, in each case, in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice;
(x) Guarantees by the Company of Indebtedness of any Guarantor permitted
by the terms of this Indenture;
(xi) any renewals, extensions, substitutions, refundings, refinancings or
replacements (collectively, a "refinancing") of any Indebtedness described in
clauses (ii) and (iii) of this definition of "Permitted Indebtedness,"
including any successive refinancings so long as the aggregate principal amount
of Indebtedness represented thereby is not increased by such refinancing plus
the lesser of (I) the stated amount of any premium or other payment required to
be paid in connection with such a refinancing pursuant to the terms of the
Indebtedness being refinanced or (II) the amount of premium or other payment
actually paid at such time to refinance the Indebtedness, plus, in either case,
the amount of expenses of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary incurred in
connection with such refinancing and (A) in the case of any refinancing of
Indebtedness that is Subordinated Indebtedness, such new Indebtedness is made
subordinated to the Securities at least to the same extent as the Indebtedness
being refinanced and (B) in the
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case of Pari Passu Indebtedness or Subordinated Indebtedness, as the case may
be, such refinancing does not reduce the Average Life to Stated Maturity or the
Stated Maturity of such Indebtedness; and
(xii) Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor in addition to that
described in clauses (i) through (xi) above, and any renewals, extensions,
substitutions, refinancings or replacements of such Indebtedness, so long as
the aggregate principal amount of all such Indebtedness shall not exceed
$25,000,000 outstanding at any one time in the aggregate.
"Permitted Investment" means (i) Investments in any Wholly Owned
Restricted Subsidiary or any Person which, as a result of such Investment, (a)
becomes a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary or (b) is merged or consolidated
with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is
liquidated into, the Company or any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary; (ii)
Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary described under clauses
(iv), (v), (vi) and (vii) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness"; (iii)
Temporary Cash Investments; (iv) Investments in any of the Securities; (v)
Investments acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection
with an Asset Sale permitted under Section 1013 of this Indenture to the extent
such Investments are non-cash proceeds as permitted under such covenant; (vi)
Investments in existence on the date of this Indenture; (vii) guarantees of
Indebtedness of a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary given by the Company or
another Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary and guarantees of Indebtedness of
the Company given by any Restricted Subsidiary, in each case, in accordance
with the terms of this Indenture; (viii) loans to (a) executive officers of the
Company in the ordinary course of business not to exceed $1,000,000 in the
aggregate, (b) employees (other than executive officers) of the Company in the
ordinary course of business not to exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate and (c)
employees (including executive officers) of the Company in respect of loans to
employees to enable such employees to pay the exercise price for options on the
Company's common stock, which loans are secured by such common stock, not to
exceed $3,000,000 in the aggregate; (ix) Investments in prepaid expenses,
negotiable instruments held for collection and lease, utility and worker's
compensation, performance and other similar deposits; (x) Investments
represented by accounts receivable created or acquired in the ordinary course
of business; (xi) loans or advances to vendors in the ordinary course of
business in an amount not to exceed $1,000,000 at any one time; (xii)
Investments in Gasoline Joint Ventures, provided that after giving effect to
any such investment on a pro forma basis the Company could incur $1.00 of
additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) under the
provisions of Section 1008 of this Indenture; and (xiii) any other Investments
in the aggregate amount of $5,000,000 at any one time outstanding.
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"Person" means any individual, corporation, limited liability company,
partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust,
unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political
subdivision thereof.
"Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous
Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such
particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security
authenticated and delivered under Section 308 in exchange for a mutilated
Security or in lieu of a lost, destroyed or stolen Security shall be deemed to
evidence the same debt as the mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Security.
"Preferred Stock" means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of
any class or classes (however designated) which is preferred as to the payment
of dividends or distributions, or as to the distribution of assets upon any
voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such Person, over the
Capital Stock of any other class in such Person.
"Prospectus" means the prospectus included in a Registration Statement,
including any preliminary prospectus, and any such prospectus as amended or
supplemented by any prospectus supplement, including any such prospectus
supplement with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the
Series A Securities covered by a Shelf Registration Statement, and by all other
amendments and supplements to a prospectus, including post-effective
amendments, and in each case including all material incorporated by reference
therein.
"Purchase Money Obligation" means any Indebtedness secured by a Lien on
assets related to the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
and any additions and accessions thereto, which are purchased by the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary at any time after the Securities are issued; provided
that (i) the security agreement or conditional sales or other title retention
contract pursuant to which the Lien on such assets is created (collectively a
"Purchase Money Security Agreement") shall be entered into within 180 days
after the purchase or substantial completion of the construction of such assets
and shall at all times be confined solely to the assets so purchased or
acquired, any additions and accessions thereto and any proceeds therefrom
except that, in the case of land upon which a supermarket, convenience store or
banquet facility is constructed, such Purchase Money Security Agreement may be
entered into within two years after the purchase of such land if the Purchase
Money Security Agreement is entered into within 180 days after the substantial
completion of such supermarket, convenience store or banquet facility, (ii) at
no time shall the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Indebtedness
secured thereby be increased, except in connection with the purchase of
additions and accession thereto and except in respect of
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fees and other obligations in respect of such Indebtedness and (iii) (A) the
aggregate outstanding principal amount of Indebtedness secured thereby
(determined on a per asset basis in the case of any additions and accessions)
shall not at the time such Purchase Money Security Agreement is entered into
exceed 100% of the purchase price to the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries of the assets subject thereto or (B) the Indebtedness secured
thereby shall be with recourse solely to the assets so purchased or acquired,
any additions and accessions thereto and any proceeds therefrom.
"QIB" means a "Qualified Institutional Buyer" under Rule 144A under the
Securities Act.
"Qualified Capital Stock" of any Person means any and all Capital Stock of
such Person other than Redeemable Capital Stock.
"Redeemable Capital Stock" means any Capital Stock that, either by its
terms or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or
exchangeable or otherwise, is or upon the happening of an event or passage of
time would be, required to be redeemed prior to any Stated Maturity of the
principal of the Securities or is redeemable at the option of the holder
thereof at any time prior to any such Stated Maturity, or is convertible into
or exchangeable for debt securities at any time prior to any such Stated
Maturity at the option of the holder thereof.
"Redemption Date" when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed
pursuant to any provision in this Indenture means the date fixed for such
redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.
"Redemption Price" when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed
pursuant to any provision in this Indenture means the price at which it is to
be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.
"Registration Rights Agreement" means the Registration Rights Agreement,
dated as of August 5, 1997, among the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial
Purchasers.
"Registration Statement" means any registration statement of the Company
and the Guarantors which covers any of the Series A Securities (and related
guarantees) or Series B Securities (and related guarantees) pursuant to the
provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement, and all amendments and
supplements to any such Registration Statement, including post-effective
amendments, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein, all
exhibits thereto and all material incorporated by reference therein.
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"Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment
Date means the January 15 or July 15 (whether or not a Business Day) next
preceding such Interest Payment Date.
"Responsible Officer" when used with respect to the Trustee means any
officer assigned to the Corporate Trust Office or any other officer of the
Trustee to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of his or her
knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.
"Restricted Subsidiary" means any Person, a majority of the equity
ownership or the Voting Stock of which is at the time owned, directly or
indirectly, by the Company or by one or more other Restricted Subsidiaries, or
by the Company and one or more other Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that any
Unrestricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed a Restricted Subsidiary under the
Securities.
"Sale and Leaseback Transaction" means any transaction or series of
related transactions pursuant to which the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary
sells or transfers any property or asset in connection with the leasing, or the
resale against installment payments, of such property or asset to the seller or
transferor.
"S&P" means Standard & Poor's Rating Group, a division of McGraw Hill,
Inc. or any successor rating agency.
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any
successor statute.
"Senior Indebtedness" means the principal of, premium, if any, and
interest (including interest accruing after the filing of a petition initiating
any proceeding under any state, federal or foreign bankruptcy law whether or
not allowable as a claim in such proceeding) and all other monetary obligations
on any Indebtedness of the Company (other than as otherwise provided in this
definition), whether outstanding on the date of this Indenture or thereafter
created, incurred or assumed, and whether at any time owing, actually or
contingently, unless, in the case of any particular Indebtedness, the
instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is
outstanding expressly provides that such Indebtedness shall not be senior in
right of payment to the Securities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, "Senior
Indebtedness" shall not include (i) Indebtedness evidenced by the Securities,
(ii) Indebtedness that is by its terms subordinate or junior in right of
payment to any Indebtedness of the Company, (iii) Indebtedness which, when
incurred and without respect to any election under Section 1111(b) of Title 11
of the United States Code, is without recourse to the Company, (iv)
Indebtedness which is represented by Redeemable Capital Stock, (v) any
liability for foreign, federal, state, local or other tax owed or owing by the
Company to the extent such liability constitutes
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Indebtedness, (vi) Indebtedness of the Company to a Subsidiary or any other
Affiliate of the Company or any of such Affiliate's subsidiaries and (vii) that
portion of any Indebtedness which at the time of issuance is issued in
violation of this Indenture.
"Senior Representative" means the agent, indenture trustee or other
trustee or representative for any Senior Indebtedness.
"Shelf Registration Statement" means a "shelf" registration statement of
the Company and the Guarantors pursuant to Section 2.2 of the of the
Registration Rights Agreement, which covers all of the Registrable Securities
(as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) on an appropriate form under
Rule 415 under the Securities Act, or any similar rule that may be adopted by
the Commission, and all amendments and supplements to such registration
statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case including the
Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and all material
incorporated by reference therein.
"Significant Restricted Subsidiary" means, at any particular time, any
Restricted Subsidiary that, together with the Subsidiaries of such Restricted
Subsidiary, (i) for the most recent fiscal year of the Company accounted for
more than 10% of the Consolidated revenues of the Company and its Subsidiaries
or (ii) at the end of such fiscal year, was the owner (beneficial or otherwise)
of more than 10% of the Consolidated assets of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries, all as calculated in accordance with GAAP and shown on the
Consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries.
"Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a
date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 309.
"Stated Maturity" means, when used with respect to any Indebtedness or any
installment of interest thereon, the dates specified in such Indebtedness as
the fixed date on which the principal of such Indebtedness or such installment
of interest, as the case may be, is due and payable.
"Subordinated Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of the Company or a
Guarantor subordinated in right of payment to the Securities or the Guarantee
of such Guarantor, as the case may be.
"Subsidiary" means any Restricted Subsidiary or Unrestricted Subsidiary.
"Temporary Cash Investments" means (i) any evidence of Indebtedness,
maturing not more than one year after the date of acquisition, issued by the
United States of America, or an instrumentality or agency thereof, and
guaranteed fully as to principal,
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premium, if any, and interest by the United States of America, or any money
market mutual fund registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, the
principal of which is invested solely in such Indebtedness, (ii) any
certificate of deposit, maturing not more than one year after the date of
acquisition, issued by, or time deposit of, a commercial banking institution
that is a member of the Federal Reserve System and that has combined capital
and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000, whose debt has
a rating, at the time as of which any investment therein is made, of "P-1" (or
higher) according to Moody's or any successor rating agency or "A-1" (or
higher) according to S&P or any successor rating agency, (iii) commercial
paper, maturing not more than one year after the date of acquisition, issued by
a corporation (other than an Affiliate or Subsidiary of the Company) organized
and existing under the laws of the United States of America with a rating, at
the time as of which any investment therein is made, of "P-1" (or higher)
according to Moody's or "A-1" (or higher) according to S&P and (iv) any money
market deposit accounts issued or offered by a domestic commercial bank having
capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000; provided that the short term
debt of such commercial bank has a rating, at the time of Investment, of "P-1"
(or higher) according to Moody's or "A-1" (or higher) according to S&P.
"Trustee" means, except as set forth in Section 405, the Person named as
the "Trustee" in the first paragraph of this Indenture, until a successor
trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this
Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean such successor trustee.
"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended,
or any successor statute.
"Unrestricted Subsidiary" means (i) any Subsidiary of the Company that at
the time of determination shall be an Unrestricted Subsidiary (as designated by
the Board of Directors of the Company, as provided below) and (ii) any
Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Board of Directors of the
Company may designate any Subsidiary of the Company (including any newly
acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if all of
the following conditions apply: (a) neither the Company nor any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries provides credit support for Indebtedness of such
Unrestricted Subsidiary (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument
evidencing such Indebtedness), (b) such Unrestricted Subsidiary is not liable,
directly or indirectly, with respect to any Indebtedness other than
Unrestricted Subsidiary Indebtedness, provided that an Unrestricted Subsidiary
may provide a Guarantee for the Securities, (c) any Investment in such
Unrestricted Subsidiary made as a result of designating such Subsidiary an
Unrestricted Subsidiary shall not violate the provisions Section 1019 hereof
and such Unrestricted Subsidiary is not party to any agreement, contract,
arrangement or understanding at such time with the Company or any Restricted
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Subsidiary of the Company unless the terms of any such agreement, contract,
arrangement or understanding are no less favorable to the Company or such
Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from
Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company or, in the event such condition
is not satisfied, the value of such agreement, contract, arrangement or
understanding to such Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be deemed a Restricted
Payment; and (d) such Unrestricted Subsidiary does not own any Capital Stock in
any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company which is not simultaneously being
designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary. Any such designation by the Board of
Directors of the Company shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the
Trustee a Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers'
Certificate certifying that such designation complies with the foregoing
conditions and shall be deemed a Restricted Payment on the date of designation
in an amount equal to the greater of (1) the net book value of such Investment
or (2) the Fair Market Value of such Investment as determined in good faith by
the Company's Board of Directors. The Board of Directors of the Company may
designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that
(i) immediately after giving effect to such designation, the Company could
incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness)
pursuant to the restrictions under Section 1008 of the Indenture and (ii) all
Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to be incurred on
the date such Unrestricted Subsidiary becomes a Restricted Subsidiary.
"Unrestricted Subsidiary Indebtedness" of any Unrestricted Subsidiary
means Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary (i) as to which neither the
Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary is directly or indirectly liable (by
virtue of the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary being the primary
obligor on, guarantor of, or otherwise liable in any respect to, such
Indebtedness), except Guaranteed Debt of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary to any Affiliate, in which case (unless the incurrence of such
Guaranteed Debt resulted in a Restricted Payment at the time of incurrence) the
Company shall be deemed to have made a Restricted Payment equal to the
principal amount of any such Indebtedness to the extent guaranteed at the time
such Affiliate is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary and (ii) which, upon
the occurrence of a default with respect thereto, does not result in, or permit
any holder of any Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to
declare, a default on such Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary or
cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its Stated
Maturity; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing any Unrestricted
Subsidiary may Guarantee the Securities.
"Voting Stock" means Capital Stock of the class or classes pursuant to
which the holders thereof have the general voting power under ordinary
circumstances to elect at least a majority of the Board of Directors, managers
or trustees of a corporation
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(irrespective of whether or not at the time Capital Stock of any other class or
classes shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any
contingency).
"Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary" means a Restricted Subsidiary all the
Capital Stock of which is owned by the Company or another Wholly Owned
Restricted Subsidiary.
Section 102. Other Definitions.
Term Defined in Section
---- ------------------
"Act" 105
"Agent Members" 306
"Change of Control Offer" 1016
"Change of Control Purchase Date" 1016
"Change of Control Purchase Notice" 1016
"Change of Control Purchase Price" 1016
"covenant defeasance" 403
"Defaulted Interest" 309
"defeasance" 402
"Defeasance Redemption Date" 404
"Defeased Securities" 401
"Excess Proceeds" 1013
"incur" 1008
"Initial Period" 1303
"Initial Securities" Recitals
"Marsh Family" 101
"Non-payment Default" 1303
"Offer" 1013
"Offer Date" 1013
"Offered Price" 1013
"Offshore Physical Securities" 201
"Offshore Securities Exchange Date" 201
"Pari Passu Debt Amount" 1013
"Pari Passu Offer" 1013
"Payment Blockage Period" 1303
"Payment Default" 1303
"Permanent Offshore Physical Securities" 201
"Permitted Guarantor Junior Securities" 1417
"Permitted Junior Securities" 1302
"Permitted Payment" 1009
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"Physical Securities" 201
"Private Placement Legend" 202
"Purchase Money Security Agreement" 101
"refinancing" 1009
"Registration Default" 202
"Required Filing Date" 1020
"Restricted Payments" 1009
"Rule 144A" 201
"Securities" Recitals
"Security Amount" 1013
"Security Register" 305
"Security Registrar" 305
"Series A Securities" Recitals
"Series B Securities" Recitals
"Special Payment Date" 309
"Surviving Entity" 801
"Surviving Guarantor Entity" 801
"Temporary Offshore Physical Securities" 201
"U.S. Global Security" 201
"U.S. Government Obligations" 404
"U.S. Physical Securities" 201
Section 103. Compliance Certificates and Opinions.
Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any
action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company and any Guarantor (if
applicable) and any other obligor on the Securities (if applicable) shall
furnish to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate in a form and substance
reasonably acceptable to the Trustee stating that all conditions precedent, if
any, provided for in this Indenture (including any covenant compliance with
which constitutes a condition precedent) relating to the proposed action have
been complied with, and an Opinion of Counsel in a form and substance
reasonably acceptable to the Trustee stating that in the opinion of such
counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except
that, in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing
of such certificates or opinions is specifically required by any provision of
this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no
additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.
Every certificate or Opinion of Counsel with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:
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(a) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or
individual or firm signing such opinion has read such covenant or condition and
the definitions herein relating thereto;
(b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or
investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
certificate or opinion are based;
(c) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual or such firm,
he or it has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable
him or it to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or
condition has been complied with; and
(d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual or
such firm, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
Section 104. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.
In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or
covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all
such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such
Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one
such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one
or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify
or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.
Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company, any Guarantor or
other obligor on the Securities may be based, insofar as it relates to legal
matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel,
unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know,
that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters
upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such
certificate or opinion may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters,
upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers
of the Company, any Guarantor or other obligor on the Securities stating that
the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of
the Company, any Guarantor or other obligor on the Securities, unless such
officer or counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know,
that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters
are erroneous. Opinions of Counsel required to be delivered to the Trustee may
have qualifications customary for opinions of the type required and counsel
delivering such Opinions of Counsel may rely on certificates of the Company or
government or other officials customary for opinions of the type required,
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including certificates certifying as to matters of fact, including that various
financial covenants have been complied with.
Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company, any Guarantor or
other obligor on the Securities may be based, insofar as it relates to
accounting matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an
accountant or firm of accountants in the employ of the Company, unless such
officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the
certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the accounting
matters upon which his certificate or opinion may be based are erroneous. Any
certificate or opinion of any independent firm of public accountants filed with
the Trustee shall contain a statement that such firm is independent with
respect to the Company.
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other
instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and
form one instrument.
Section 105. Acts of Holders.
(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may
be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially
similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in
writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall
become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the
Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such
instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced
thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing
such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or
of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of
this Indenture and conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made
in the manner provided in this Section 105.
(b) The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register.
(c) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other Act by the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of
the same Security or the Holder of every Security issued upon the transfer
thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, in respect of anything
done, suffered or omitted to be done by the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the
Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor of the Securities in reliance
thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.
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(d) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such
instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such
execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by
law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing
such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where
such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual
capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof
of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or
writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved
in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.
(e) If the Company shall solicit from the Holders any request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the
Company may, at its option, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, fix in
advance a record date for the determination of such Holders entitled to give
such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
Act, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. Notwithstanding Trust
Indenture Act Section 316(c), any such record date shall be the record date
specified in or pursuant to such Board Resolution, which shall be a date not
more than 30 days prior to the first solicitation of Holders generally in
connection therewith and no later than the date such first solicitation is
completed.
If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given before or after
such record date, but only the Holders of record at the close of business on
such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for purposes of determining
whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Securities then Outstanding have
authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for this purpose the
Securities then Outstanding shall be computed as of such record date; provided
that no such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other Act by the Holders on such record date shall be deemed effective
unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture
not later than six months after such record date.
Section 106. Notices, etc., to the Trustee, the Company and any Guarantor.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this
Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with:
(a) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company or any Guarantor or
any other obligor on the Securities shall be sufficient for every purpose
(except as provided in Section 501(c)) hereunder if in writing and mailed,
first-class postage
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prepaid, or delivered by recognized overnight courier, to or with the Trustee
at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Corporate Trust Department (Marsh
Supermarkets, Inc. 8 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007), or at any other
address previously furnished in writing to the Holders, the Company, any
Guarantor or any other obligor on the Securities by the Trustee; or
(b) the Company or any Guarantor by the Trustee or any Holder shall be
sufficient for every purpose (except as provided in Section 501(c)) hereunder
if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, or delivered by
recognized overnight courier, to the Company or such Guarantor addressed to it
c/o Marsh Supermarkets, Inc., 9800 Crosspoint Boulevard, Indianapolis, Indiana
46256, Attention: Chief Financial Officer, or at any other address previously
furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company or such Guarantor.
Section 107. Notice to Holders; Waiver.
Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such
notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided)
if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, or delivered by
recognized overnight courier, to each Holder affected by such event, at its
address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date,
and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such
notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the
failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any
particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to
other Holders. Any notice when mailed to a Holder in the aforesaid manner
shall be conclusively deemed to have been received by such Holder whether or
not actually received by such Holder. Where this Indenture provides for notice
in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to
receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be
the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed
with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the
validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.
In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason
of any other cause, it shall be impracticable to mail notice of any event as
required by any provision of this Indenture, then any method of giving such
notice as shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee shall be deemed to be
a sufficient giving of such notice.
Section 108. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.
If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with any provision
of the Trust Indenture Act or another provision which is required or deemed to
be included in this Indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture
Act, the provision or
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requirement of the Trust Indenture Act shall control. If any provision of this
Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act that
may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply
to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be.
Section 109. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.
The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for
convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
Section 110. Successors and Assigns.
All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company and the
Guarantors shall bind their respective successors and assigns, whether so
expressed or not.
Section 111. Separability Clause.
In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities or Guarantees
shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and
enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or
impaired thereby.
Section 112. Benefits of Indenture.
Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities or Guarantees, express or
implied, shall give to any Person (other than the parties hereto and their
successors hereunder, any Paying Agent, the Holders, the holders of Senior
Indebtedness and the holders of Senior Guarantor Indebtedness) any benefit or
any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.
SECTION 113. GOVERNING LAW.
THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES AND THE GUARANTEES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY,
AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT
GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
Section 114. Legal Holidays.
In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Maturity or
Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day, then
(notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities)
payment of interest or principal or premium, if any, need not be made on such
date, but may be made on the next succeeding
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44
Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on such Interest Payment
Date or Redemption Date, or at the Maturity or Stated Maturity and no interest
shall accrue with respect to such payment for the period from and after such
Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Maturity or Stated Maturity, as the
case may be, to the next succeeding Business Day.
Section 115. Independence of Covenants.
All covenants and agreements in this Indenture shall be given independent
effect so that if a particular action or condition is not permitted by any such
covenants, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to, or be
otherwise within the limitations of, another covenant shall not avoid the
occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default if such action is taken or
condition exists.
Section 116. Schedules and Exhibits.
All schedules and exhibits attached hereto are by this reference made a
part hereof with the same effect as if herein set forth in full.
Section 117. Counterparts.
This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of
which shall be deemed an original; but all such counterparts shall together
constitute but one and the same instrument.
ARTICLE TWO
SECURITY FORMS
Section 201. Forms Generally.
The Securities, the Guarantees and the Trustee's certificate of
authentication thereon shall be in substantially the forms set forth in this
Article Two, with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and
other variations as are required or permitted hereby and may have such letters,
numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements
placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities
exchange, any organizational document or governing instrument or applicable law
or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such
Securities and Guarantees, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities
and Guarantees. Any portion of the text of any Security may be set forth on
the reverse thereof, with an appropriate reference thereto on the face of the
Security.
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The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or
produced by any combination of these methods or may be produced in any other
manner permitted by the rules of any securities exchange on which the
Securities may be listed, all as determined by the officers executing such
Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.
Initial Securities offered and sold in reliance on Rule 144A under the
Securities Act ("Rule 144A") shall be issued initially in the form of one or
more permanent global Securities substantially in the form set forth in Section
202 (the "U.S. Global Security") deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for
the Depositary, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee
as hereinafter provided. The aggregate principal amount of the U.S. Global
Security may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on
the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary or its nominee, as
hereinafter provided.
Securities offered and sold inside the United States to an institutional
investor within the meaning of subparagraphs (a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3) or (a)(7)
of Rule 501 under the Securities Act shall be issued in certificated form
substantially in the form set forth in Section 202 (the "U.S. Physical
Securities").
Initial Securities offered and sold in reliance on Regulation S under the
Securities Act shall be issued initially in the form of temporary certificated
Securities in registered form substantially in the form set forth in Section
202 (the "Temporary Offshore Physical Securities"). The Temporary Offshore
Physical Securities will be registered in the name of, and held by, a temporary
certificate holder designated by the Initial Purchasers until the later of the
completion of the distribution of the Initial Securities and the termination of
the "restricted period" (as defined in Regulation S) with respect to the offer
and sale of the Initial Securities (the "Offshore Securities Exchange Date").
At any time following the Offshore Securities Exchange Date, upon receipt by
the Trustee and the Company of a certificate substantially in the form of
Exhibit B hereto, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver, one or more permanent certificated Securities in registered form
substantially in the form set forth in Section 202 (the "Permanent Offshore
Physical Securities" and, together with "Temporary Offshore Physical
Securities," the "Offshore Physical Securities"), in exchange for the surrender
of Temporary Offshore Physical Securities of like tenor and amount. U.S.
Physical Securities and Offshore Physical Securities are collectively referred
to herein as "Physical Securities."
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Section 202. Form of Face of Security.
(a) The form of the face of any Series A Securities authenticated and
delivered hereunder shall be substantially as follows:
Unless and until (i) an Initial Security is sold under an effective
Registration Statement or (ii) an Initial Security is exchanged for a Series B
Security in connection with an effective Registration Statement, in each case
pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, then (A) the U.S. Global
Security and each U.S. Physical Security shall bear the legend set forth below
(the "Private Placement Legend") on the face thereof and (B) the Temporary
Offshore Physical Securities shall bear the Private Placement Legend on the
face thereof until at least 41 days after the Issue Date and receipt by the
Company and the Trustee of a certificate substantially in the form as set forth
in Exhibit B:
THE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR ANY STATE
SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR
PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED,
TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN
THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION
IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, REGISTRATION AS SET FORTH
BELOW.
BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER (1) REPRESENTS THAT
(A) IT IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN
RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT ("RULE 144A")) OR (B) IT
IS AN INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" (AS DEFINED IN
RULE 501(A)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT)
(AN "ACCREDITED INVESTOR") OR (C) IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON
AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION,
(2) AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH
SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE DATE WHICH IS TWO YEARS AFTER THE
LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON
WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY WAS THE
OWNER OF THIS SECURITY (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF THIS SECURITY)
ONLY (A) TO THE
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COMPANY, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS
BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO
LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO
RULE 144A INSIDE THE UNITED STATES, TO A PERSON IT
REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" AS
DEFINED IN RULE 144A THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR
FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM
NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE
ON RULE 144A, (D) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES PURSUANT TO
OFFERS AND SALES TO NON-U.S. PERSONS IN AN OFFSHORE
TRANSACTION WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT, (E) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO AN
INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" THAT IS ACQUIRING THE
SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN
INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED INVESTOR," FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES
AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION
WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT,
OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE
REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO
THE COMPANY'S AND THE TRUSTEE'S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH
OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER (I) PURSUANT TO CLAUSES (D), (E) OR
(F) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL,
CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH
OF THEM, AND (II) IN EACH OF THE FOREGOING CASES, TO REQUIRE
THAT A CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER IN THE FORM APPEARING ON THE
OTHER SIDE OF THIS SECURITY IS COMPLETED AND DELIVERED BY
THE TRANSFEROR TO THE TRUSTEE. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS
"UNITED STATES," "OFFSHORE TRANSACTION," AND "U.S. PERSON"
HAVE THE RESPECTIVE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM BY REGULATION S
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.
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[Legend if Security is a Global Security]
THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE
INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE
NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITARY OR A
SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY
SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO
NOMINEES OF CEDE & CO. OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH
SUCCESSOR'S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL
SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE
WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN SECTIONS 306 AND 307 OF
THE INDENTURE.
UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK
CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR
REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT AND ANY SUCH
CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO.
OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO.
OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE
HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS
WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE &
CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
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MARSH SUPERMARKETS, INC.
__________________
8 7/8% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTE DUE 2007, SERIES A
CUSIP NO. 571783 AC 3
No. __________ $_______________________
Marsh Supermarkets, Inc., an Indiana corporation (herein called the
"Company," which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture
hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to________
or registered assigns, the principal sum of_________________United States
dollars on August 1, 2007, at the office or agency of the Company referred to
below, and to pay interest thereon from August 5, 1997, or from the most recent
Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for,
semiannually on February 1 and August 1 in each year, commencing February 1,
1998 at the rate of 8 7/8% per annum, subject to adjustments as described in
the second following paragraph, in United States dollars, until the principal
hereof is paid or duly provided for. Interest shall be computed on the basis
of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.
The Holder of this Series A Security is entitled to the benefits of the
Registration Rights Agreement among the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial
Purchasers, dated August 5, 1997, pursuant to which, subject to the terms and
conditions thereof, the Company and the Guarantors are obligated to consummate
the Exchange Offer pursuant to which the Holder of this Security (and the
related Guarantees) shall have the right to exchange this Security (and the
related Guarantees) for 8 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007, Series B and
related guarantees (herein called the "Series B Securities") in like principal
amount as provided therein. The Series A Securities and the Series B
Securities are together (including related Guarantees) referred to as the
"Securities." The Series A Securities rank pari passu in right of payment with
the Series B Securities.
In the event that either (a) the Exchange Offer Registration Statement
is not filed with the Commission on or prior to the 30th calendar day
following the date of original issue of the Series A Securities, (b) the
Exchange Offer Registration Statement has not been declared effective on or
prior to the 90th calendar day following the date of original issue of the
Series A Securities or (c) the Exchange Offer is not consummated on or prior
to the 120th calendar day following the date of original issue of the Series
A Securities or a Shelf Registration Statement is not declared effective on
or prior to the
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120th calendar day following the date of original issue of the Series A
Securities (each such event referred to in clauses (a) through (c) above, a
"Registration Default"), the interest rate borne by the Series A Securities
shall be increased by one-quarter of one percent per annum upon the
occurrence of each Registration Default, which rate (as increased as
aforesaid) will increase by one quarter of one percent each 90-day period
that such additional interest continues to accrue under any such
circumstance, with an aggregate maximum increase in the interest rate equal
to one percent (1%) per annum. Following the cure of all Registration
Defaults the accrual of additional interest will cease and the interest rate
will revert to the original rate.
The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any
Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the
Person in whose name this Security (or any Predecessor Security) is registered
at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which
shall be the January 15 or July 15 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case
may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so
punctually paid, or duly provided for, and interest on such defaulted interest
at the interest rate borne by the Series A Securities, to the extent lawful,
shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date,
and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or any
Predecessor Security) is registered at the close of business on a Special
Record Date for the payment of such defaulted interest to be fixed by the
Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities not less than
10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other
lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange
on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required
by such exchange, all as more fully provided in this Indenture.
Payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, this
Security, and exchange or transfer of the Security, will be made at the office
or agency of the Company in The City of New York maintained for that purpose,
or at such other office or agency as may be maintained for such purpose, in
such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment
is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; provided, however,
that payment of interest may be made at the option of the Company by check
mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall
appear on the Security Register.
Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set
forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes
have the same effect as if set forth at this place.
This Security is entitled to the benefits of Guarantees by each of the
Guarantors of the punctual payment when due of the Indenture Obligations made
in favor
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of the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders. Reference is hereby made to
Article Fourteen of the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights,
limitations of rights, duties and obligations under the Guarantees of each of
the Guarantors.
Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been duly executed by
the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof or by the authenticating agent
appointed as provided in the Indenture by manual signature of an authorized
signer, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture,
or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly
executed by the manual or facsimile signature of its authorized officers and
its corporate seal to be affixed or reproduced hereon.
Dated: MARSH SUPERMARKETS, INC.
By:
---------------------------
Title:
------------------------
Attest:
- -----------------------------
Authorized Officer
(b) The form of the face of any Series B Securities authenticated and
delivered hereunder shall be substantially as follows:
[Legend if Security is a Global Security]
THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE
INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE
NAME OF A DEPOSITORY OR A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITORY OR A
SUCCESSOR DEPOSITORY. TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY
SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO
NOMINEES OF CEDE & CO. OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH
SUCCESSOR'S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS
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OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE
IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN SECTIONS
306 AND 307 OF THE INDENTURE.
UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK
CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR
REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT AND ANY SUCH
CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO.
OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO.
OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE
HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS
WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE &
CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
MARSH SUPERMARKETS, INC.
__________________
8 7/8% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTE DUE 2007, SERIES B
CUSIP NO. ______________
No. __________ $_______________________
Marsh Supermarkets, Inc., an Indiana corporation (herein called the
"Company," which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture
hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay
to______________or registered assigns, the principal sum of_________________
United States dollars on August 1, 2007, at the office or agency of the Company
referred to below, and to pay interest thereon from August 5, 1997, or from the
most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly
provided for, semiannually on February 1 and August 1 in each year, commencing
February 1, 1998 at the rate of 8 7/8% per annum, in United States dollars,
until the
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principal hereof is paid or duly provided for; provided that to the extent
interest has not been paid or duly provided for with respect to the Series A
Security exchanged for this Series B Security, interest on this Series B
Security shall accrue from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which
interest on the Series A Security which was exchanged for this Series B
Security has been paid or duly provided for. Interest shall be computed on the
basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.
This Series B Security was issued pursuant to the Exchange Offer pursuant
to which the 8 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007, Series A, and related
Guarantees (herein called the "Series A Securities") in like principal amount
were exchanged for the Series B Securities and related Guarantees. The Series
B Securities rank pari passu in right of payment with the Series A Securities.
In addition, for any period in which the Series A Security exchanged for
this Series B Security was outstanding, in the event that either (a) the
Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not filed with the Commission on or
prior to the 30th calendar day following the date of original issue of the
Series A Security, (b) the Exchange Offer Registration Statement has not been
declared effective on or prior to the 90th calendar day following the date of
original issue of the Series A Security or (c) the Exchange Offer is not
consummated on or prior to the 120th calendar day following the date of
original issue of the Series A Security or a Shelf Registration Statement is
not declared effective on or prior to the 120th calendar day following the
date of original issue of the Series A Security (each such event referred to
in clauses (a) through (c) above, a "Registration Default"), the interest
rate borne by the Series A Securities shall be increased by one-quarter of
one percent per annum upon the occurrence of each Registration Default, which
rate (as increased as aforesaid) will increase by one quarter of one percent
each 90-day period that such additional interest continues to accrue under
any such circumstance, with an aggregate maximum increase in the interest
rate equal to one percent (1%) per annum. Following the cure of all
Registration Defaults the accrual of additional interest will cease and the
interest rate will revert to the original rate; provided that, to the extent
interest at such increased interest rate has been paid or duly provided for
with respect to the Series A Security, interest at such increased interest
rate, if any, on this Series B Security shall accrue from the most recent
Interest Payment Date to which such interest on the Series A Security has
been paid or duly provided for; provided, however, that, if after any such
reduction in interest rate, a different event specified in clause (a), (b) or
(c) above occurs, the interest rate shall again be increased pursuant to the
foregoing provisions.
The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any
Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the
Person in whose name this Security (or any Predecessor Security) is registered
at the close of business on
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the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be the January 15 or
July 15 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding
such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid, or duly
provided for, and interest on such defaulted interest at the interest rate
borne by the Series B Securities, to the extent lawful, shall forthwith cease
to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date, and may either be paid
to the Person in whose name this Security (or any Predecessor Security) is
registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of
such defaulted interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be
given to Holders of Securities not less than 10 days prior to such Special
Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent
with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be
listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more
fully provided in this Indenture.
Payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, this
Security, and exchange or transfer of the Security, will be made at the office
or agency of the Company in The City of New York maintained for such purpose,
or at such other office or agency as may be maintained for such purpose, in
such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment
is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; provided, however,
that payment of interest may be made at the option of the Company by check
mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall
appear on the Security Register.
Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set
forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes
have the same effect as if set forth at this place.
This Security is entitled to the benefits of Guarantees by each of the
Guarantors of the punctual payment when due of the Indenture Obligations made
in favor of the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders. Reference is hereby
made to Article Fourteen of the Indenture for a statement of the respective
rights, limitations of rights, duties and obligations under the Guarantees of
each of the Guarantors.
Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been duly executed by
the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof or by the authenticating agent
appointed as provided in the Indenture by manual signature of an authorized
signer, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture,
or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to
be duly executed by the manual or facsimile signature of its authorized
officers and its corporate seal to be affixed or reproduced hereon.
Dated: MARSH SUPERMARKETS, INC.
By:
------------------------
Title:
---------------------
Attest:
- ----------------------------
Authorized Officer
Section 203. Form of Reverse of Securities.
(a) The form of the reverse of the Series A Securities shall be
substantially as follows:
MARSH SUPERMARKETS, INC.
8 7/8% Senior Subordinated Note due 2007, Series A
This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of Securities
of the Company designated as its 8 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007,
Series A (herein called the "Securities"), limited (except as otherwise
provided in the Indenture referred to below) in aggregate principal amount to
$150,000,000, issued under and subject to the terms of an indenture (herein
called the "Indenture") dated as of August 5, 1997, among the Company, the
Guarantors and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as trustee (herein called
the "Trustee," which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture),
to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby
made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties,
obligations and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Guarantors, the
Trustee and the Holders of the Securities, and of the terms upon which the
Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered.
The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time
of (a) the entire Indebtedness on the Securities and (b) certain restrictive
covenants and related Defaults and Events of Default, in each case upon
compliance with certain conditions set forth therein.
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The Securities are subject to redemption at any time on or
after August 1, 2002, at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, on not
less than 30 nor more than 60 days' prior notice to the Holders by first-class
mail, in amounts of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof, at the following
redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount), if
redeemed during the 12-month period beginning August 1 of the years indicated
below:
Redemption
Year Price
---- -----
2002......................................... 104.438%
2003......................................... 102.958%
2004......................................... 101.479%
and thereafter at 100% of the principal amount, in each case, together with
accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date (subject to the
rights of Holders of record on relevant Regular Record Dates or Special Record
Dates to receive interest due on an Interest Payment Date).
If less than all of the Securities are to be redeemed, the
Trustee shall select the Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed pro
rata, by lot or by any other method the Trustee shall deem fair and reasonable.
Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder may
require the Company to purchase such Holder's Securities in whole or in part in
integral multiples of $1,000, at a purchase price in cash in an amount equal to
101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any,
to the date of purchase, pursuant to a Change of Control Offer in accordance
with the procedures set forth in the Indenture.
Under certain circumstances, in the event the Net Cash
Proceeds received by the Company from any Asset Sale, which proceeds are not
used to repay Senior Indebtedness or invested in capital expenditures,
properties or other assets or inventories that replace the properties and
assets that were the subject of the Asset Sale or which will be used in the
business of the Company or its Subsidiaries existing on the date of the
Indenture or in businesses reasonably related thereto, exceeds a specified
amount the Company will be required to apply such proceeds to the repayment of
the Securities and certain Indebtedness ranking pari passu in right of payment
to the Securities which Securities and Indebtedness are purchased at the option
of the Holder as described in this Indenture.
In the case of any redemption or repurchase of Securities in
accordance with the Indenture, interest installments whose Stated Maturity is
on or prior to the Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such
Securities of record as of the
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close of business on the relevant Regular Record Date or Special Record Date
referred to on the face hereof. Securities (or portions thereof) for whose
redemption and payment provision is made in accordance with the Indenture shall
cease to bear interest from and after the Redemption Date.
In the event of redemption or repurchase of this Security in
accordance with the Indenture in part only, a new Security or Securities for
the unredeemed portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the Holder hereof
upon the cancellation hereof.
If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the
principal amount of all the Securities may be declared due and payable in the
manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions (including
certain amendments permitted without the consent of any Holders) as therein
provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and
obligations of the Company and the Guarantors and the rights of the Holders
under the Indenture and the Securities and the Guarantees at any time by the
Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a specified
percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time
Outstanding. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of
specified percentages in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the
time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities, to waive
compliance by the Company and the Guarantors with certain provisions of the
Indenture and the Securities and the Guarantees and certain past Defaults
under the Indenture and the Securities and the Guarantees and their
consequences. Any such consent or waiver by or on behalf of the Holder of this
Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future
Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of
transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof whether or not
notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.
The Series A Securities are, to the extent and manner
provided in Article Thirteen of the Indenture, subordinated and subject in
right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness.
No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this
Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the
Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor on the Securities (in the event
such Guarantor or such other obligor is obligated to make payments in respect
of the Securities), which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal
of, premium, if any, and interest on, this Security at the times, place, and
rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed, subject to the
subordination provisions of the Indenture.
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If this Series A Security is in certificated form, then as
provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth,
the transfer of this Security is registrable on the Security Register of the
Company, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the
office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose in The City of New
York or at such other office or agency of the Company as may be maintained for
such purpose, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of
transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly
executed by, the Holder hereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing, and
thereupon one or more new Securities, of authorized denominations and for the
same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or
transferees.
If this Series A Security is in certificated form, then as
provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth,
the Holder, provided it is a Qualified Institutional Buyer, may exchange this
Series A Security for a Book-Entry Security by instructing the Trustee (by
completing the Transferee Certificate in the form in Appendix I) to arrange for
such Series A Security to be represented by a beneficial interest in a Global
Security in accordance with the customary procedures of the Depository, unless
the Company has elected not to issue a Global Security.
If this Series A Security is a U.S. Global Security, it is
exchangeable for a Series A Security in certificated form as provided in the
Indenture and in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Trustee and
the Depositary. In addition, certificated securities shall be transferred to
all beneficial holders in exchange for their beneficial interests in the U.S.
Global Securities if (x) the Depositary notifies the Company that it is
unwilling or unable to continue as depository for the U.S. Global Security and
a successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days or (y)
there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default and the
Security Registrar has received a request from the Depositary. Upon any such
issuance, the Trustee is required to register such certificated Series A
Securities in the name of, and cause the same to be delivered to, such Person
or Persons (or the nominee of any thereof). All such certificated Series A
Securities would be required to include the Private Placement Legend.
Series A Securities in certificated form are issuable only in
registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral
multiple thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain
limitations therein set forth, the Series A Securities are exchangeable for a
like aggregate principal amount of Securities of a differing authorized
denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.
At any time when the Company is not subject to Sections 13 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act, upon the written request of a Holder of a Series A
Security, the Company will promptly furnish or cause to be furnished such
information as is specified pursuant to
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Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act (or any successor provision thereto)
to such Holder or to a prospective purchaser of such Series A Security who such
Holder informs the Company is reasonably believed to be a "Qualified
Institutional Buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act,
as the case may be, in order to permit compliance by such Holder with Rule 144A
under the Securities Act.
No service charge shall be made for any registration of
transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a
sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in
connection therewith.
Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of
transfer, the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee and any agent of the Company,
any Guarantor or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security
is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this
Security is overdue, and neither the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee nor
any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE
WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS
PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
All terms used in this Security which are defined in the
Indenture and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to
them in the Indenture.
[The Transferee Certificate, in the form of Appendix I hereto,
will be attached to the Series A Security.]
(b)The form of the reverse of the Series B Securities shall be
substantially as follows:
MARSH SUPERMARKETS, INC.
8 7/8% Senior Subordinated Note due 2007, Series B
This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of Securities
of the Company designated as its 8 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007,
Series B (herein called the "Securities"), limited (except as otherwise
provided in the Indenture referred to below) in aggregate principal amount to
$150,000,000, issued under and subject to the terms of an indenture (herein
called the "Indenture") dated as of August 5, 1997, among the Company, the
Guarantors and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as trustee (herein called
the "Trustee," which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture),
to
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which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby
made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties,
obligations and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Guarantors, the
Trustee and the Holders of the Securities, and of the terms upon which the
Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered.
The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time
of (a) the entire Indebtedness on the Securities and (b) certain restrictive
covenants and related Defaults and Events of Default, in each case upon
compliance with certain conditions set forth therein.
The Securities are subject to redemption at any time on or
after August 1, 2002, at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, on not
less than 30 nor more than 60 days' prior notice to the Holders by first-class
mail, in amounts of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof, at the following
redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount), if
redeemed during the 12-month period beginning August 1 of the years indicated
below:
Redemption
Year Price
---- -----
2002......................................... 104.438%
2003......................................... 102.958%
2004......................................... 101.479%
and thereafter at 100% of the principal amount, in each case, together with
accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date (subject to the
rights of Holders of record on relevant Regular Record Dates or Special Record
Dates to receive interest due on an Interest Payment Date).
If less than all of the Securities are to be redeemed, the
Trustee shall select the Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed pro
rata, by lot or by any other method the Trustee shall deem fair and reasonable.
Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder may
require the Company to purchase such Holder's Securities in whole or in part in
integral multiples of $1,000, at a purchase price in cash in an amount equal to
101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any,
to the date of purchase, pursuant to a Change of Control Offer in accordance
with the procedures set forth in the Indenture.
Under certain circumstances, in the event the Net Cash
Proceeds received by the Company from any Asset Sale, which proceeds are not
used to repay Senior Indebtedness or invested in capital expenditures,
properties or other assets or inventories that replace the properties and
assets that were the subject of the Asset Sale or which will
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61
be used in the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries existing on the date
of the Indenture or in businesses reasonably related thereto, exceeds a
specified amount the Company will be required to apply such proceeds to the
repayment of the Securities and certain Indebtedness ranking pari passu in
right of payment to the Securities which Securities and Indebtedness are
purchased at the option of the Holder as described in this Indenture.
In the case of any redemption or repurchase of Securities in
accordance with the Indenture, interest installments whose Stated Maturity is
on or prior to the Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such
Securities of record as of the close of business on the relevant Regular Record
Date or Special Record Date referred to on the face hereof. Securities (or
portions thereof) for whose redemption and payment provision is made in
accordance with the Indenture shall cease to bear interest from and after the
Redemption Date.
In the event of redemption or repurchase of this Security in
accordance with the Indenture in part only, a new Security or Securities for
the unredeemed portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the Holder hereof
upon the cancellation hereof.
If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the
principal amount of all the Securities may be declared due and payable in the
manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions (including
certain amendments permitted without the consent of any Holders) as therein
provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and
obligations of the Company and the Guarantors and the rights of the Holders
under the Indenture and the Securities and the Guarantees at any time by the
Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a specified
percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time
Outstanding. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of
specified percentages in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the
time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities, to waive
compliance by the Company and the Guarantors with certain provisions of the
Indenture and the Securities and the Guarantees and certain past Defaults under
the Indenture and the Securities and the Guarantees and their consequences. Any
such consent or waiver by or on behalf of the Holder of this Security shall be
conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this
Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or
in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof whether or not notation of such consent
or waiver is made upon this Security.
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62
The Series B Securities are, to the extent and manner
provided in Article Thirteen of the Indenture, subordinated and subject in
right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness.
No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this
Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the
Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor on the Securities (in the event
such Guarantor or such other obligor is obligated to make payments in respect
of the Securities), which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal
of, and premium, if any, and interest on, this Security at the times, place,
and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed, subject to the
subordination provisions of the Indenture.
If this Series B Security is in certificated form, then as
provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth,
the transfer of this Series B Security is registrable on the Security Register
of the Company, upon surrender of this Series B Security for registration of
transfer at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose in
The City of New York or at such other office or agency of the Company as may be
maintained for such purpose, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security
Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or its attorney duly authorized
in writing, and thereupon one or more new Series B Securities, of authorized
denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to
the designated transferee or transferees.
If this Series B Security is a U.S. Global Security, it is
exchangeable for a Series B Security in certificated form as provided in the
Indenture and in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Trustee and
the Depositary. In addition, certificated securities shall be transferred to
all beneficial holders in exchange for their beneficial interests in the U.S.
Global Security if (x) the Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling
or unable to continue as depository for the U.S. Global Security and a
successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days or (y)
there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default and the
Security Registrar has received a request from the Depositary. Upon any such
issuance, the Trustee is required to register such certificated Series B
Securities in the name of, and cause the same to be delivered to, such Person
or Persons (or the nominee of any thereof).
Series B Securities in certificated form are issuable only in
registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral
multiple thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain
limitations therein set forth, the Series B Securities are exchangeable for a
like aggregate principal amount of Securities of a differing authorized
denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.
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63
No service charge shall be made for any registration of
transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a
sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in
connection therewith.
Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of
transfer, the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee and any agent of the Company,
any Guarantor or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security
is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this
Security is overdue, and neither the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee nor
any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE
WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS
PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
All terms used in this Security which are defined in the
Indenture and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to
them in the Indenture.
[The Transferee Certificate, in the form of Appendix II hereto,
will be attached to the Series B Security.]
Section 204. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.
The Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be included
on the form of the face of the Securities substantially in the following form:
TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION.
[Series A Securities]
This is one of the 8 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007,
Series A referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, as
Trustee
By: _________________________________
Authorized Signer
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[Series B Securities]
This is one of the 8 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007,
Series B referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, as
Trustee
By: _________________________________
Authorized Signer
Section 205. Form of Guarantee of Each of the Guarantors.
The form of Guarantee shall be set forth on the Securities
substantially as follows:
GUARANTEES
For value received, each of the undersigned hereby absolutely,
unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees, jointly and severally, to the
holder of this Security the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and
interest on this Security upon which these Guarantees are endorsed in the
amounts and at the time when due and payable whether by declaration thereof, or
otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal and interest, if any, of this
Security, if lawful, and the payment or performance of all other obligations of
the Company under the Indenture or the Securities, to the holder of this
Security and the Trustee, all in accordance with and subject to the terms and
limitations of this Security and Article Fourteen of the Indenture. These
Guarantees will not become effective until the Trustee duly executes the
certificate of authentication on this Security. This Guarantee shall be
governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York,
without regard to conflict of law principles thereof. The Indebtedness
evidenced by these Guarantees are, to the extent and in the manner provided in
the Indenture, subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment
in full of all Guarantor Senior Indebtedness (as defined in the Indenture),
whether outstanding on the date of the Indenture or thereafter, and the
Guarantees are issued subject to such provisions.
Dated:
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CRYSTAL FOOD SERVICES, LLC
By: Marsh Supermarkets, Inc., its
Chief Operating Officer
LOBILL FOODS, LLC
By: Marsh Supermarkets, Inc., its
Chief Operating Officer
CONTRACT TRANSPORT, LLC
By: Marsh Supermarkets, Inc., its
Chief Operating Officer
MARSH SUPERMARKETS, LLC
By: Marsh Supermarkets, Inc., its
Chief Operating Officer
VILLAGE PANTRY, LLC
By: Marsh Supermarkets, Inc., its
Chief Operating Officer
MARSH DRUGS, LLC
By: Marsh Supermarkets, Inc., its
Chief Operating Officer
MARSH CLEARING HOUSE, LLC
By: Marsh Supermarkets, Inc., its
Chief Operating Officer
By:
---------------------------
Name: Don E. Marsh
Title: President and Chief
Executive Officer
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MARSH DRUGS, INC.
MUNDY REALTY, INC.
MAR PROPERTIES, INC.
MARLEASE, INC.
MARSH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
MARAINES GREENERY, INC.
LIMITED HOLDINGS, INC.
MARSH P.Q., INC.
S.C.T., INC.
NORTH MARION DEVELOPMENT
CORPORATION
CONTRACT TRANSPORT, INC.
TRADEMARK HOLDINGS, INC.
By:
------------------------
Name: Don E. Marsh
Title: President
MARSH VILLAGE PANTRIES, INC.
CONVENIENCE STORE
DISTRIBUTING COMPANY
By: Marsh Village Pantries,
Inc., its
General Partner
By:
----------------------
Name: Don E. Marsh
Title:Chief Executive
Officer
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Attest:
---------------------------
P. Lawrence Butt, Secretary
Marsh Supermarkets, Inc.
Marsh Drugs, Inc.
Marsh Village Pantries, Inc.
Mundy Realty, Inc.
Mar Properties, Inc.
Marlease, Inc.
Marsh International, Inc.
Maraines Greenery, Inc.
Limited Holdings, Inc.
Marsh Village Pantries, Inc., as
general partner of Convenience
Store Distributing Company
Marsh P.Q., Inc.
S.C.T., Inc.
North Marion Development Corporation
Contract Transport, Inc.
Marsh Supermarkets, Inc.,
as Chief Operating Officer of
Crystal Food Services, LLC
LoBill Foods, LLC
Contract Transport, LLC
Marsh Supermarkets, LLC
Village Pantry, LLC
Marsh Drugs, LLC
Marsh Clearing House, LLC
Attest:
-------------------------------------
P. Lawrence Butt, Assistant Secretary
Trademark Holdings, Inc.
Section 206. Form of Option of Holder to Elect Purchase.
The form of Option of Holder to Elect Purchase Form shall be
set forth on the Securities substantially as follows:
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OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
If you wish to have this Security purchased by the Company
pursuant to Section 1013 or Section 1016, as applicable, of the Indenture,
check the Box: [ ].
If you wish to have a portion of this Security purchased by
the Company pursuant to Section 1013 or Section 1016 as applicable, of the
Indenture, state the amount (in original principal amount):
$ ---------------.
Date: Your Signature:
----------------------------- -----------------------
(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security)
Signature Guarantee:
-----------------------------------
[Signature must be guaranteed by an eligible Guarantor Institution (banks,
stock brokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions) with membership
in an approved guarantee medallion program pursuant to Securities and Exchange
Commission Rule 17Ad-15]
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ARTICLE THREE
THE SECURITIES
Section 301. Title and Terms.
The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is limited to $150,000,000 in
principal amount of Securities, except for Securities authenticated and
delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of,
other Securities pursuant to Section 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 906, 1013,
1016 or 1108.
The Securities shall be known and designated as the "8 7/8%
Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007" of the Company. The Stated Maturity of the
Securities shall be August 1, 2007, and the Securities shall each bear interest
at the rate of 8 7/8% per annum, as such interest rate may be adjusted as set
forth in the Securities, from August 5, 1997, or from the most recent Interest
Payment Date to which interest has been paid, payable semiannually on February
1 and August 1 in each year, commencing February 1, 1998, until the principal
thereof is paid or duly provided for. Interest on any overdue principal,
interest (to the extent lawful) or premium, if any, shall be payable on demand.
The principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the
Securities shall be payable and the Securities will be exchangeable and
transferable at an office or agency of the Company in The City of New York
maintained for such purposes; provided, however, that payment of interest may
be made at the option of the Company by check mailed to addresses of the
Persons entitled thereto as such addresses shall appear on the Security
Register.
For all purposes hereunder, the Series A Securities and the
Series B Securities will be treated as one class and are together referred to
as the "Securities." The Series A Securities rank pari passu in right of
payment with the Series B Securities.
The Securities shall be subject to repurchase by the Company
pursuant to an Offer as provided in Section 1013.
Holders shall have the right to require the Company to
purchase their Securities, in whole or in part, in the event of a Change of
Control pursuant to Section 1016.
The Securities shall be redeemable as provided in Article
Eleven and in the Securities.
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The Indebtedness evidenced by the Securities shall be
subordinated in right of payment to Senior Indebtedness as provided in Article
Thirteen.
At the election of the Company, the entire Indebtedness on
the Securities or certain of the Company's obligations and covenants and
certain Events of Default thereunder may be defeased as provided in Article
Four.
Section 302. Denominations.
The Securities shall be issuable only in fully registered
form without coupons and only in denominations of $1,000 and any integral
multiple thereof.
Section 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.
The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by
one of its Chairman of the Board, its President, its Chief Executive Officer,
its Chief Financial Officer or one of its Vice Presidents under its corporate
seal reproduced thereon attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant
Secretaries. The signatures of any of these officers on the Securities may be
manual or facsimile.
Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of
individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind
the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased
to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such
Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities.
At any time and from time to time after the execution and
delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities executed by the
Company to the Trustee (with Guarantees endorsed thereon) for authentication,
together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such
Securities; and the Trustee in accordance with such Company Order shall
authenticate and deliver such Securities as provided in this Indenture and not
otherwise.
Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
No Security or Guarantee endorsed thereon shall be entitled
to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose
unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication
substantially in the form provided for herein duly executed by the Trustee by
manual signature of an authorized officer, and such certificate upon any
Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such
Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to
the benefits of this Indenture.
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In case the Company or any Guarantor, pursuant to Article
Eight, shall, in a single transaction or through a series of related
transactions, be consolidated or merged with or into any other Person or shall
sell, assign, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or
substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, and the successor
Person resulting from such consolidation or surviving such merger, or into
which the Company or such Guarantor shall have been merged, or the successor
Person which shall have participated in the sale, assignment, conveyance,
transfer, lease or other disposition as aforesaid, shall have executed an
indenture supplemental hereto with the Trustee pursuant to Article Eight, any
of the Securities authenticated or delivered prior to such consolidation,
merger, sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition may,
from time to time, at the request of the successor Person, be exchanged for
other Securities executed in the name of the successor Person with such changes
in phraseology and form as may be appropriate, but otherwise in substance of
like tenor as the Securities surrendered for such exchange and of like
principal amount; and the Trustee, upon Company Request of the successor
Person, shall authenticate and deliver Securities as specified in such request
for the purpose of such exchange. If Securities shall at any time be
authenticated and delivered in any new name of a successor Person pursuant to
this Section 303 in exchange or substitution for or upon registration of
transfer of any Securities, such successor Person, at the option of the Holders
but without expense to them, shall provide for the exchange of all Securities
at the time Outstanding for Securities authenticated and delivered in such new
name.
The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to
the Company to authenticate Securities on behalf of the Trustee. Unless limited
by the terms of such appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate
Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to
authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An
authenticating agent has the same rights as any Security Registrar or Paying
Agent to deal with the Company and its Affiliates.
If an officer whose signature is on a Security no longer
holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates such Security such
Security shall be valid nevertheless.
Section 304. Temporary Securities.
Pending the preparation of definitive Securities, the Company may
execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver,
temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten or otherwise
produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the
definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such
appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the
officers executing such Securities may determine, as conclusively evidenced by
their execution of such Securities.
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If temporary Securities are issued, the Company will cause
definitive Securities to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the
preparation of definitive Securities, the temporary Securities shall be
exchangeable for definitive Securities upon surrender of the temporary
Securities at the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose
pursuant to Section 1002, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for
cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities, the Company shall execute
and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like
principal amount of definitive Securities of authorized denominations. Until so
exchanged the temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the
same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities.
Section 305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.
The Company shall cause the Trustee to keep, so long as it is
the Security Registrar, at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, or such
other office as the Trustee may designate, a register (the register maintained
in such office or in any other office or agency designated pursuant to Section
1002 being herein sometimes referred to as the "Security Register") in which,
subject to such reasonable regulations as the Security Registrar may prescribe,
the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers
of Securities. The Trustee shall initially be the "Security Registrar" for the
purpose of registering Securities and transfers of Securities as herein
provided. The Company may appoint one or more co-Security Registrars.
Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security
at the office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 1002, the
Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the
name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of
the same series of any authorized denomination or denominations, of a like
aggregate principal amount.
Furthermore, any Holder of the U.S. Global Security shall, by
acceptance of such Global Security, agree that transfers of beneficial
interests in such Global Security may be effected only through a book-entry
system maintained by the Holder of such Global Security (or its agent), and
that ownership of a beneficial interest in a Security shall be required to be
reflected in a book entry.
At the option of the Holder, Securities may be exchanged for
other Securities of any authorized denomination or denominations, of a like
aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at
such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange,
the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver,
Securities of the same series which the Holder making the exchange is entitled
to receive; provided that no exchange of Series A
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Securities for Series B Securities shall occur until an Exchange Offer
Registration Statement shall have been declared effective by the Commission and
that the Series A Securities exchanged for the Series B Securities shall be
canceled.
All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company,
evidencing the same Indebtedness, and entitled to the same benefits under this
Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or
exchange.
Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of
transfer, or for exchange, repurchase or redemption, shall (if so required by
the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security
Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized
in writing.
No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any
registration of transfer, exchange or redemption of Securities, except in
certain circumstances for any tax or other governmental charge that may be
imposed in connection therewith, other than exchanges pursuant to Sections 303,
304, 305, 308, 906, 1013, 1016 or 1108 not involving any transfer.
The Company shall not be required (a) to issue, register the
transfer of or exchange any Security during a period beginning at the opening
of business 15 days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of the
Securities selected for redemption under Section 1104 and ending at the close
of business on the day of such mailing or (b) to register the transfer of or
exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except
the unredeemed portion of Securities being redeemed in part.
Every Security shall be subject to the restrictions on
transfer provided in the legend required to be set forth on the face of each
Security pursuant to Section 202, and to the restrictions set forth in this
Section 305, and the Holder of each Security, by such Holder's acceptance
thereof (or interest therein), agrees to be bound by such restrictions on
transfer.
The restrictions imposed by this Section 305 upon the
transferability of any particular Security shall cease and terminate on (a) the
later of August 5, 1999 or two years after the last date on which the Company
or any Affiliate of the Company was the owner of such Security (or any
predecessor of such Security) or (b) (if earlier) if and when such Security has
been sold pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities
Act or transferred pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act
(or any successor provision), unless the Holder thereof is an affiliate of the
Company within the meaning of Rule 144 (or such successor provisions). Any
Security as to which
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such restrictions on transfer shall have expired in accordance with their terms
or shall have terminated may, upon surrender of such Security for exchange to
the Security Registrar in accordance with the provision of this Section 305
(accompanied, in the event that such restrictions on transfer have terminated
pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 904 (or any successor provision), by an Opinion of
Counsel satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee, to the effect that the
transfer of such security has been made in compliance with Rule 144 or Rule 904
(or any such successor provision)), be exchanged for a new Security, of like
tenor and aggregate principal amount, which shall not bear the Private
Placement Legend. The Company shall inform the Trustee of the effective date of
any Registration Statement registering the Securities under the Securities Act
no later than two Business Days after such effective date.
Except as provided in the preceding paragraph, any Security
authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange
for, or in lieu of, any U.S. Global Security, whether pursuant to this Section
305, Section 304, 308, 906 or 1108 or otherwise, shall also be a U.S. Global
Security and bear the legend specified in Section 202.
Section 306. Book-Entry Provisions for U.S. Global Security.
(a) The U.S. Global Security initially shall (i) be
registered in the name of the Depositary for such Global Security or the
nominee of such Depositary, (ii) be deposited with, or on behalf of, the
Depositary or with the Trustee as custodian for such Depositary and (iii) bear
legends as set forth in Section 202.
Members of, or participants in, the Depositary ("Agent
Members") shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any U.S.
Global Security held on their behalf by the Depositary, or the Trustee as its
custodian, or under the U.S. Global Security, and the Depositary may be treated
by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the
absolute owner of such U.S. Global Security for all purposes whatsoever.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the
Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any
written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary
or shall impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation
of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of any
Security.
(b) Transfers of the U.S. Global Security shall be limited to
transfers of such U.S. Global Security in whole, but not in part, to the
Depositary, its successors or their respective nominees. Interests of
beneficial owners in the U.S. Global Security may be transferred in accordance
with the rules and procedures of the Depositary and the provisions of Section
307. Beneficial owners may obtain U.S. Physical Securities in
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exchange for their beneficial interests in the U.S. Global Security upon
request in accordance with the Depositary's and the Security Registrar's
procedures. In connection with the execution, authentication and delivery of
such Physical Securities, the Security Registrar shall reflect on its books and
records a decrease in the principal amount of the relevant Global Security
equal to the principal amount of such Physical Securities and the Company shall
execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver one or more Physical
Securities having an equal aggregate principal amount. In addition, U.S.
Physical Securities and Offshore Physical Securities shall be issued to all
beneficial owners in exchange for their beneficial interests in the U.S. Global
Security or the Offshore Global Security, respectively, if (i) the Depositary
notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary
for the U.S. Global Security or the Offshore Global Security and a successor
Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of such notice or
(ii) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Security
Registrar has received a request from the Depositary.
(c) In connection with any transfer of a portion of the
beneficial interest in the U.S. Global Security pursuant to subsection (b) of
this Section to beneficial owners who are required to hold U.S. Physical
Securities, the Security Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the
date and a decrease in the principal amount of the U.S. Global Security in an
amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the U.S.
Global Security to be transferred, and the Company shall execute, and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, one or more U.S. Physical Securities of
like tenor and amount.
(d) In connection with the transfer of the entire U.S. Global
Security or Offshore Global Security to beneficial owners pursuant to
subsection (b) of this Section, the U.S. Global Security or Offshore Global
Security, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee
for cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, to each beneficial owner identified by the Depositary
in exchange for its beneficial interest in the U.S. Global Security or Offshore
Global Security, as the case may be, an equal aggregate principal amount of
U.S. Physical Securities or Offshore Physical Securities, as the case may be,
of authorized denominations.
(e) Any U.S. Physical Security delivered in exchange for an
interest in U.S. Global Securities pursuant to subsection (c) or subsection (d)
of this Section shall, except as otherwise provided by paragraph (a)(i)(x) and
paragraph (f) of Section 307, bear the Private Placement Legend.
(f) The registered holder of the U.S. Global Security may
grant proxies and otherwise authorize any person, including Agent Members and
Persons that may hold
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interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled
to take under this Indenture or the Securities.
Section 307. Special Transfer Provisions.
Unless and until (i) an Initial Security is sold under an
effective Registration Statement, or (ii) an Initial Security is exchanged for
a Series B Security in connection with the Exchange Offer, in each case
pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the following provisions shall
apply:
(a) Transfers to Non-QIB Institutional Accredited Investors.
The following provisions shall apply with respect to the registration of any
proposed transfer of an Initial Security to an institutional "accredited
investor" (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under
the Securities Act) which is not a QIB (excluding Non-U.S. Persons):
(i) The Security Registrar shall register the
transfer of any Initial Security whether or not such Initial
Security bears the Private Placement Legend, if (x) the
requested transfer is at least two years after the Issue Date
of the Initial Securities or (y) the proposed transferee has
delivered to the Security Registrar a certificate
substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto.
(ii) If the proposed transferor is an Agent Member
holding a beneficial interest in the U.S. Global Security,
upon receipt by the Security Registrar of (x) the documents,
if any, required by paragraph (i) and (y) instructions given
in accordance with the Depositary's and the Security
Registrar's procedures therefor, the Security Registrar shall
reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in
the principal amount of the U.S. Global Security in an amount
equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in
the U.S. Global Security transferred, and the Company
shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver,
one or more U.S. Physical Certificates of like tenor and
amount.
(b) Transfers to QIBs. The following provisions shall apply
with respect to the registration of any proposed transfer of an Initial
Security to a QIB (excluding Non-U.S. Persons):
(i) If the Security to be transferred consists of
U.S. Physical Securities, Temporary Offshore Physical
Securities or Permanent Offshore Physical Securities, the
Security Registrar shall register the transfer if such
transfer is being made by a proposed transferor who has
checked the box provided for on the form of Initial Security
stating, or has otherwise advised
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the Company and the Security Registrar in writing, that the
sale has been made in compliance with the provisions of Rule
144A to the transferee who has signed the certification
provided for on the form of Initial Security stating, or has
otherwise advised the Company and the Security Registrar in
writing, that it is purchasing the Initial Security for its
own account or an account with respect to which it exercises
sole investment discretion and that it, or the person on
whose behalf it is acting with respect to any such account,
is a QIB within the meaning of Rule 144A, and is aware that
the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and
acknowledges that it has received such information regarding
the Company as it has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has
determined not to request such information and that it is
aware that the transferor is relying upon its foregoing
representations in order to claim the exemption from
registration provided by Rule 144A.
(ii) If the proposed transferee is an Agent Member,
and the Initial Security to be transferred consists of U.S.
Physical Securities, Temporary Offshore Physical Securities
or Permanent Offshore Physical Securities, upon receipt by
the Security Registrar of instructions given in accordance
with the Depositary's and the Security Registrar's procedures
therefor, the Security Registrar shall reflect on its books
and records the date and an increase in the principal amount
of the U.S. Global Security in an amount equal to the
principal amount of the U.S. Physical Securities, Temporary
Offshore Physical Securities or Permanent Offshore Physical
Securities, as the case may be, to be transferred, and the
Trustee shall cancel the Physical Security so transferred.
(c) Transfers by Non-U.S. Persons on or Prior to September
14, 1997. The following provisions shall apply with respect to registration of
any proposed transfer of an Initial Security by a Non-U.S. Person on or prior
to September 14, 1997:
(i) The Security Registrar shall register the
transfer of any Initial Security (x) if the proposed
transferee is a Non-U.S. Person and the proposed transferor
has delivered to the Security Registrar a certificate
substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto or (y) if the
proposed transferee is a QIB and the proposed transferor has
checked the box provided for on the form of Initial Security
stating, or has otherwise advised the Company and the
Security Registrar in writing, that the sale has been made in
compliance with the provisions of Rule 144A to a transferee
who has signed the certification provided for on the form of
Initial Security stating, or has otherwise advised the
Company and the Security Registrar in
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writing, that it is purchasing the Initial Security for its
own account or an account with respect to which it exercises
sole investment discretion and that it, or the person on
whose behalf it is acting with respect to any such account,
is a QIB within the meaning of Rule 144A, and is aware that
the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and
acknowledges that it has received such information regarding
the Company as it has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has
determined not to request such information and that it is
aware that the transferor is relying upon its foregoing
representations in order to claim the exemption from
registration provided by Rule 144A. Unless clause (ii) below
is applicable, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver, one or more Temporary
Offshore Physical Securities of like tenor and amount.
(ii) If the proposed transferee is an Agent Member,
upon receipt by the Security Registrar of instructions given
in accordance with the Depositary's and the Security
Registrar's procedures therefor, the Security Registrar shall
reflect on its books and records the date and an increase in
the principal amount at maturity of the U.S. Global Security
in an amount equal to the principal amount of the Temporary
Offshore Physical Security to be transferred, and the Trustee
shall cancel the Temporary Offshore Physical Security, if
any, so transferred.
(d) Transfers by Non-U.S. Persons on or After September
15, 1997. The following provisions shall apply with respect to any transfer of
an Initial Security by a Non-U.S. Person on or after September 15, 1997:
(i)(x) If the Initial Security to be transferred is
a Permanent Offshore Physical Security, the Security
Registrar shall register such transfer, (y) if the Initial
Security to be transferred is a Temporary Offshore Physical
Security, upon receipt of a certificate substantially in the
form of Exhibit B from the proposed transferor, the Security
Registrar shall register such transfer and (z) in the case of
either clause (x) or (y), unless clause (ii) below is
applicable, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, one or more Permanent Offshore
Physical Securities of like tenor and amount.
(ii) If the proposed transferee is an Agent Member,
upon receipt by the Security Registrar of instructions given
in accordance with the Depositary's and the Security
Registrar's procedures therefor, the Security Registrar shall
reflect on its books and records the date and an increase in
the principal amount of the U.S. Global Security in an amount
equal to the
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principal amount of the Temporary Offshore Physical Security
or Permanent Offshore Physical Security to be transferred,
and the Trustee shall cancel the Physical Security so
transferred.
(e) Transfers to Non-U.S. Persons at Any Time. The
following provisions shall apply with respect to any transfer of an Initial
Security to a Non-U.S. Person:
(i) Prior to September 15, 1997, the Security
Registrar shall register any proposed transfer of an Initial
Security to a Non-U.S. Person upon receipt of a certificate
substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto from the
proposed transferor and the Company shall execute, and the
Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, one or more Temporary Offshore Physical Securities of
like tenor and amount.
(ii) On and after September 15, 1997, the Security
Registrar shall register any proposed transfer to any
Non-U.S. Person (w) if the Initial Security to be transferred
is a Permanent Offshore Physical Security, (x) if the Initial
Security to be transferred is a Temporary Offshore Physical
Security, upon receipt of a certificate substantially in the
form of Exhibit D from the proposed transferor, (y) if the
Initial Security to be transferred is a U.S. Physical
Security or an interest in the U.S. Global Security, upon
receipt of a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit
D from the proposed transferor and (z) in the case of either
clause (w), (x) or (y), the Company shall execute, and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, one or more Permanent
Offshore Physical Securities of like tenor and amount.
(iii) If the proposed transferor is an Agent Member
holding a beneficial interest in the U.S. Global Security,
upon receipt by the Security Registrar of (x) the document,
if any, required by paragraph (i), and (y) instructions in
accordance with the Depositary's and the Security Registrar's
procedures therefor, the Security Registrar shall reflect on
its books and records the date and a decrease in the
principal amount of the U.S. Global Security in an amount
equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in
the U.S. Global Security to be transferred and the Company
shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, one or more Permanent Offshore Physical Securities
of like tenor and amount.
(f) Private Placement Legend. Upon the registration of
transfer, exchange or replacement of Securities not bearing the Private
Placement Legend, the Security Registrar shall deliver Securities that do not
bear the Private Placement Legend.
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Upon the registration of transfer, exchange or replacement of Securities
bearing the Private Placement Legend, the Security Registrar shall deliver only
Securities that bear the Private Placement Legend unless either (i) the
circumstances contemplated by paragraphs (a)(i)(x), (d)(i) or (e)(ii) of this
Section 307 exist or (ii) there is delivered to the Security Registrar an
Opinion of Counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee to
the effect that neither such legend nor the related restrictions on transfer
are required in order to maintain compliance with the provisions of the
Securities Act.
(g) General. By its acceptance of any Security bearing the
Private Placement Legend, each Holder of such a Security acknowledges the
restrictions on transfer of such Security set forth in this Indenture and in
the Private Placement Legend and agrees that it will transfer such Security
only as provided in this Indenture.
The Security Registrar shall retain copies of all letters,
notices and other written communications received pursuant to Section 306 or
this Section 307. The Company shall have the right to inspect and make copies
of all such letters, notices or other written communications at any reasonable
time upon the giving of reasonable written notice to the Security Registrar.
In the event that Regulation S is amended during the term of
this Indenture to alter the applicable holding period, all reference in this
Indenture to a holding period for Non-U.S. Persons will be deemed to include
such amendment.
Section 308. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.
If (a) any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee,
or (b) the Company and the Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of
the destruction, loss or theft of any Security, and there is delivered to the
Company, any Guarantor and the Trustee, such security or indemnity, in each
case, as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, then, in the
absence of notice to the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee that such
Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute
and upon a Company Request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in
exchange for any such mutilated Security or in lieu of any such destroyed, lost
or stolen Security, a replacement Security of like tenor and principal amount,
bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its
discretion may, instead of issuing a replacement Security, pay such Security.
Upon the issuance of any replacement Securities under this
Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to pay all
documentary, stamp or
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similar issue or transfer taxes or other governmental charges that may be
imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and
expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
Every replacement Security issued pursuant to this Section in
lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original
additional contractual obligation of the Company and any Guarantor, whether or
not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by
anyone, and shall be entitled to all benefits of this Indenture equally and
proportionately with any and all other Securities duly issued hereunder.
The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall
preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to
the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.
Section 309. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.
Interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually
paid or duly provided for, on the Stated Maturity of such interest shall be
paid to the Person in whose name the Security (or any Predecessor Securities)
is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such
interest payment.
Any interest on any Security which is payable, but is not
punctually paid or duly provided for, on the Stated Maturity of such interest,
and interest on such defaulted interest at the then applicable interest rate
borne by the Securities, to the extent lawful (such defaulted interest and
interest thereon herein collectively called "Defaulted Interest"), shall
forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the Regular Record Date; and
such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each
case, as provided in Subsection (a) or (b) below:
(a) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted
Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities (or any
relevant Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close
of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such
Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following
manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of
the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each
Security and the date (not less than 30 days after such
notice) of the proposed payment (the "Special Payment Date"),
and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the
Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount
proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or
shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such
deposit prior to the Special Payment Date, such money when
deposited to be held in trust for the
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benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as
in this Subsection provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix
a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted
Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less
than 10 days prior to the date of the Special Payment Date
and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of
the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall
promptly notify the Company in writing of such Special Record
Date. In the name and at the expense of the Company, the
Trustee shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such
Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be
mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder at its
address as it appears in the Security Register, not less than
10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the
proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special
Record Date and Special Payment Date therefor having been so
mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons
in whose names the Securities are registered on such Special
Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the
following Subsection (b).
(b) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in
any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the
requirements of any securities exchange on which the
Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be
required by such exchange, if, after written notice given by
the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant
to this Subsection, such payment shall be deemed practicable
by the Trustee.
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 309, each
Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in
exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to
interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other
Security.
Section 310. CUSIP Numbers.
The Company in issuing the Securities may use "CUSIP"
numbers (if then generally in use), and the Company, or the Trustee on behalf
of the Company, shall use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption or exchange as
a convenience to Holders; provided, however, that any such notice shall state
that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as
printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption or
exchange and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification
numbers printed on the Securities; and provided further, however, that failure
to use CUSIP numbers in any notice of redemption or exchange shall not affect
the validity or sufficiency of such notice.
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Section 311. Persons Deemed Owners.
Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of
transfer, the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee and any agent of the Company,
any Guarantor or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name any Security is
registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment
of principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to Section 309) interest on,
such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such
Security is overdue, and neither the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee nor
any agent of the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee shall be affected by
notice to the contrary.
Section 312. Cancellation.
All Securities surrendered for payment, purchase, redemption,
registration of transfer or exchange shall be delivered to the Trustee and, if
not already canceled, shall be promptly canceled by it. The Company and any
Guarantor may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any
Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company
or such Guarantor may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all
Securities so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. No
Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities
canceled as provided in this Section 312, except as expressly permitted by this
Indenture. All canceled Securities held by the Trustee shall be destroyed and
certification of their destruction delivered to the Company, unless by a
Company Order received by the Trustee prior to such destruction, the Company
shall direct that the canceled Securities be returned to it. The Trustee shall
provide the Company a list of all Securities that have been canceled from time
to time as requested by the Company.
Section 313. Computation of Interest.
Interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of
a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.
ARTICLE FOUR
DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
Section 401. Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance.
The Company may, at its option by Board Resolution, at any
time, with respect to the Securities, elect to have either Section 402 or
Section 403 be applied to all
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of the Outstanding Securities (the "Defeased Securities"), upon compliance with
the conditions set forth below in this Article Four.
Section 402. Defeasance and Discharge.
Upon the Company's exercise under Section 401 of the option
applicable to this Section 402, the Company, each Guarantor and any other
obligor upon the Securities, if any, shall be deemed to have been discharged
from its obligations with respect to the Defeased Securities on the date the
conditions set forth in Section 404 below are satisfied (hereinafter,
"defeasance"). For this purpose, such defeasance means that the Company, each
Guarantor and any other obligor upon the Securities shall be deemed to have
paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the Defeased
Securities, which shall thereafter be deemed to be "Outstanding" only for the
purposes of Section 405 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in
(a) and (b) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such
Securities and this Indenture insofar as such Securities are concerned (and the
Trustee, at the expense of the Company and upon Company Request, shall execute
proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following which
shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (a) the
rights of Holders of Defeased Securities to receive, solely from the trust fund
described in Section 404 and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments
in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, such
Securities, when such payments are due, (b) the Company's obligations with
respect to such Defeased Securities under Sections 304, 305, 308, 1002 and
1003, (c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee
hereunder, including, without limitation, the Trustee's rights under Section
607, and (d) this Article Four. Subject to compliance with this Article Four,
the Company may exercise its option under this Section 402 notwithstanding the
prior exercise of its option under Section 403 with respect to the Securities.
Section 403. Covenant Defeasance.
Upon the Company's exercise under Section 401 of the option
applicable to this Section 403, the Company and each Guarantor shall be
released from its obligations under any covenant or provision contained or
referred to in Sections 1005 through 1020, inclusive, and the provisions of
clause (iii) of Section 801(a), with respect to the Defeased Securities on and
after the date the conditions set forth in Section 404 below are satisfied
(hereinafter, "covenant defeasance"), and the Defeased Securities shall
thereafter be deemed to be not "Outstanding" for the purposes of any direction,
waiver, consent or declaration or Act of Holders (and the consequences of any
thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed
"Outstanding" for all other purposes hereunder. For this purpose, such covenant
defeasance means that, with respect to the Defeased Securities, the Company and
each Guarantor may omit to comply with and shall
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have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in
any such Section or Article, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any
reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or Article or by reason of any
reference in any such Section or Article to any other provision herein or in
any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default
or an Event of Default under Sections 501(c), (d) or (g), but, except as
specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Defeased Securities
shall be unaffected thereby.
Section 404. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
The following shall be the conditions to application of
either Section 402 or Section 403 to the Defeased Securities:
(1) The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to
be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making
the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated
solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, (a) United States
dollars in an amount, (b) U.S. Government Obligations which through the
scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance
with their terms and with no further reinvestment will provide, not later than
one day before the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or (c) a
combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a
nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants or a nationally
recognized investment banking firm expressed in a written certification thereof
delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by
the Trustee to pay and discharge, the principal of, premium, if any, and
interest on, the Defeased Securities, on the Stated Maturity of such principal
or interest (or on any date after August 1, 2002 (such date being referred to
as the "Defeasance Redemption Date") if at or prior to electing to exercise
either its option applicable to Section 402 or its option applicable to Section
403, the Company has delivered to the Trustee an irrevocable notice to redeem
all of the Outstanding Securities on the Defeasance Redemption Date). For this
purpose, "U.S. Government Obligations" means securities that are (i) direct
obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its
full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or
supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States
of America the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full
faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either
case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and
shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section
3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with respect to any such U.S.
Government Obligation or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any
such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the
holder of such depository receipt, provided that (except as required by law)
such custodian is not authorized to
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make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository
receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S.
Government Obligation or the specific payment of principal of or interest on
the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt;
(2) In the case of an election under Section 402, the Company
shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Independent Counsel in the
United States stating that (A) the Company has received from, or there has been
published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the date
hereof, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in
either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Independent
Counsel in the United States shall confirm that, the Holders of the Outstanding
Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax
purposes as a result of such defeasance and will be subject to federal income
tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have
been the case if such defeasance had not occurred;
(3) In the case of an election under Section 403, the Company
shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Independent Counsel in the
United States to the effect that the Holders of the Outstanding Securities will
not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result
of such covenant defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the
same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the
case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred;
(4) No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing on the date of such deposit or insofar as Section 501(h) or (i) is
concerned, at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after the date
of deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be satisfied
until the expiration of such period);
(5) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not cause
the Trustee for the Securities to have a conflicting interest for purposes of
the Trust Indenture Act with respect to any other securities of the Company or
any Guarantor;
(6) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result
in a breach or violation of, or constitute a Default under, this Indenture or
any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company, any Guarantor
or any Subsidiary is a party or by which it is bound;
(7) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result
in the trust arising from such deposit constituting an investment company
within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, unless
such trust shall be registered under such Act or exempt from registration
thereunder;
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(8) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an
Opinion of Independent Counsel to the effect that after the 91st day following
the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting
creditors' rights generally;
(9) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an
Officers' Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with
the intent of preferring the holders of the Securities or any Guarantee over
the other creditors of the Company or any Guarantor with the intent of
defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Company, any
Guarantor or others;
(10) No event or condition shall exist that would prevent the
Company from making payments of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest
on the Securities on the date of such deposit or at any time ending on the 91st
day after the date of such deposit; and
(11) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an
Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Independent Counsel, each stating that
all conditions precedent provided for relating to either the defeasance under
Section 402 or the covenant defeasance under Section 403 (as the case may be)
have been complied with.
Opinions of Counsel or Opinions of Independent Counsel
required to be delivered under this Section shall be in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee may have qualifications customary for
opinions of the type required and counsel delivering such opinions may rely on
certificates of the Company or government or other officials customary for
opinions of the type required, which certificates shall be limited as to
matters of fact, including that various financial covenants have been complied
with.
Section 405. Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held
in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.
Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section
1003, all United States dollars and U.S. Government Obligations (including the
proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 404 in respect
of the Defeased Securities shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee,
in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the
payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (excluding the Company or
any of its Affiliates acting as Paying Agent), as the Trustee may determine, to
the Holders of such Securities of all sums due and to become due thereon in
respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest, but such money need not be
segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. Money so held
in trust shall not be subject to the provisions of Article Thirteen.
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The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any
tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government
Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 404 or the principal and interest
received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which
by law is imposed, assessed or for the account of the Holders of the Defeased
Securities.
Anything in this Article Four to the contrary
notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to
time upon Company Request any United States dollars or U.S. Government
Obligations held by it as provided in Section 404 which, in the opinion of a
nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a
written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the
amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect
defeasance or covenant defeasance.
Section 406. Reinstatement.
If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any United
States dollars or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section 402 or
403, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or
governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such
application, then the Company's obligations under this Indenture and the
Securities and any Guarantor's obligations under any Guarantee shall be revived
and reinstated, with present and prospective effect, as though no deposit had
occurred pursuant to Section 402 or 403, as the case may be, until such time as
the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such United States
dollars or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section 402 or 403,
as the case may be; provided, however, that if the Company makes any payment to
the Trustee or Paying Agent of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on
any Security following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Trustee or
Paying Agent shall promptly pay any such amount to the Holders of the
Securities and the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of
such Securities to receive such payment from the United States dollars and U.S.
Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.
ARTICLE FIVE
REMEDIES
Section 501. Events of Default.
"Event of Default," wherever used herein, means any one of
the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether
it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or
pursuant to any judgment, decree or
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order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or
governmental body):
(a) there shall be a default in the payment of any interest on
any Security when it becomes due and payable, and such default shall continue
for a period of 30 days;
(b) there shall be a default in the payment of the principal
of (or premium, if any, on) any Security at its Maturity (upon acceleration,
optional or mandatory redemption, required repurchase or otherwise);
(c) (i) there shall be a default in the performance, or
breach, of any covenant or agreement of the Company or any Guarantor under this
Indenture or any Guarantee (other than a default in the performance, or breach,
of a covenant or agreement which is specifically dealt with in clause (a) or
(b) or in clause (ii), (iii) or (iv) of this clause (c)) and such default or
breach shall continue for a period of 30 days after written notice has been
given, by certified mail, (x) to the Company by the Trustee or (y) to the
Company and the Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities, which notice shall specify that it is a
"notice of default" and shall demand that such a default be remedied; (ii)
there shall be a default in the performance or breach of the provisions
described in Article Eight herein; (iii) the Company shall have failed to make
or consummate an Offer in accordance with the provisions of Section 1013
herein; or (iv) the Company shall have failed to make or consummate a Change of
Control Offer in accordance with the provisions of Section 1016 herein;
(d) one or more defaults shall have occurred under any
agreements, indentures or instruments under which the Company, any Guarantor or
any Restricted Subsidiary then has outstanding Indebtedness in excess of
$5,000,000, individually or in the aggregate, and either (i) such default
results from the failure to pay such Indebtedness at its stated final maturity
or (ii) such default or defaults have resulted in the acceleration of the
maturity of such Indebtedness;
(e) any Guarantee shall for any reason cease to be, or shall
for any reason be asserted in writing by any Guarantor or any Unrestricted
Subsidiary which has guaranteed the Securities or the Company not to be, in
full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms except to
the extent contemplated by this Indenture and any such Guarantee;
(f) one or more judgments, orders or decrees for the payment
of money in excess of $5,000,000 (in excess of the coverage under applicable
insurance policies after giving effect to any deductibles as to which judgment,
order or decree the insurer has agreed in writing that it is liable), either
individually or in the aggregate, shall be
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rendered against the Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary or any
of their respective properties and shall not be discharged and either (a) any
creditor shall have commenced an enforcement proceeding upon such judgment,
order or decree or (b) there shall have been a period of 60 consecutive days
during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment or order, by reason of an
appeal or otherwise, shall not be in effect;
(g) any holder or holders of at least $10,000,000 in
aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of the Company, any Guarantor or any
Restricted Subsidiary after a default under such Indebtedness shall notify the
Trustee of the intended sale or disposition of any assets of the Company, any
Guarantor or any Subsidiary that have been pledged to or for the benefit of
such holder or holders to secure such Indebtedness or shall commence
proceedings, or take any action (including by way of set-off), to retain in
satisfaction of such Indebtedness or to collect on, seize, dispose of or apply
in satisfaction of Indebtedness, assets of the Company, any Guarantor or any
Restricted Subsidiary (including funds on deposit or held pursuant to lock-box
and other similar arrangements);
(h) there shall have been the entry by a court of competent
jurisdiction of (i) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company, any
Guarantor or any Significant Restricted Subsidiary in an involuntary case or
proceeding under any applicable Bankruptcy Law or (ii) a decree or order
adjudging the Company, any Guarantor or any Significant Restricted Subsidiary
bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or
composition of or in respect of the Company, any Guarantor or any Significant
Restricted Subsidiary under any applicable federal or state law, or appointing
a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other
similar official) of the Company, any Guarantor or any Significant Restricted
Subsidiary or of any substantial part of their respective properties, or
ordering the winding up or liquidation of their respective affairs, and any
such decree or order for relief shall continue to be in effect, or any such
other decree or order shall be unstayed and in effect, for a period of 60
consecutive days; or
(i) (i) the Company, any Guarantor or any Significant
Restricted Subsidiary commences a voluntary case or proceeding under any
applicable Bankruptcy Law or any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated
bankrupt or insolvent, (ii) the Company, any Guarantor or any Significant
Restricted Subsidiary consents to the entry of a decree or order for relief in
respect of the Company, such Guarantor or such Significant Restricted
Subsidiary in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Bankruptcy
Law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding
against it, (iii) the Company, any Guarantor or any Significant Restricted
Subsidiary files a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or
relief under any applicable federal or state law, (iv) the Company, any
Guarantor or any Significant Restricted Subsidiary (1) consents to the filing
of such petition or the appointment of, or
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taking possession by, a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee,
sequestrator or similar official of the Company, any Guarantor or such
Significant Restricted Subsidiary or of any substantial part of their
respective properties, (2) makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors or
(3) admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become
due, or (v) the Company, any Guarantor or any Significant Restricted Subsidiary
takes any corporate action in furtherance of any such actions in this paragraph
(i).
Section 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.
If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default
specified in Sections 501(h) and (i) with respect to the Company or any
Significant Restricted Subsidiary) shall occur and be continuing with respect
to this Indenture, the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding may, and the Trustee at the
request of such Holders shall, declare all unpaid principal of, premium, if
any, and accrued interest on all Securities to be due and payable, by a notice
in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by the Holders of the
Securities) and upon any such declaration, such principal, premium, if any, and
interest shall become due and payable immediately. If an Event of Default
specified in clause (h) or (i) of Section 501 occurs with respect to the
Company or any Significant Restricted Subsidiary and is continuing, then all
the Securities shall ipso facto become and be due and payable immediately in an
amount equal to the principal amount of the Securities, together with accrued
and unpaid interest, if any, to the date the Securities become due and payable,
without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.
Thereupon, the Trustee may, at his or her discretion, proceed to protect and
enforce the rights of the Holders of the Securities by appropriate judicial
proceedings.
After such declaration of acceleration with respect to the
Securities, but before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has
been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the
Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities
Outstanding, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and
annul such declaration and its consequences if:
(a) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum
sufficient to pay
(i) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee under
this Indenture and the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and
counsel,
(ii) all overdue interest on all Outstanding
Securities,
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(iii) the principal of and premium, if any, on any
Outstanding Securities which have become due otherwise than
by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at a
rate borne by the Securities, and
(iv) to the extent that payment of such interest
is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate borne by
the Securities; and
(b) all Events of Default, other than the non-payment of
principal of the Securities which have become due solely by such declaration of
acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 513. No such
rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent
thereon.
Section 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by
Trustee.
The Company and each Guarantor covenant that if
(a) default is made in the payment of any interest on any
Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues
for a period of 30 days, or
(b) default is made in the payment of the principal of,
premium, if any, on any Security at the Stated Maturity thereof,
the Company and such Guarantor will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for
the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and
payable on such Securities for principal and premium, if any, and interest,
with interest upon the overdue principal and premium, if any, and, to the
extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, upon overdue
installments of interest, at the rate borne by the Securities; and, in addition
thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and
expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.
If the Company or any Guarantor, as the case may be, fails to
pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and
as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the
collection of the sums so due and unpaid and may prosecute such proceeding to
judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same against the Company or any
Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities and collect the moneys
adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the
property of the Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor upon the
Securities, wherever situated.
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If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee
may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights
of the Holders under this Indenture or any Guarantee by such appropriate
private or judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to
protect and enforce such rights, including seeking recourse against any
Guarantor pursuant to the terms of any Guarantee, whether for the specific
enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the
exercise of any power granted herein or therein, or to enforce any other proper
remedy, including, without limitation, seeking recourse against any Guarantor
pursuant to the terms of a Guarantee, or to enforce any other proper remedy,
subject however to Section 512. No recovery of any such judgment upon any
property of the Company or any Guarantor shall affect or impair any rights,
powers or remedies of the Trustee or the Holders.
Section 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.
In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency,
liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition
or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor,
including any Guarantor, upon the Securities or the property of the Company or
of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether
the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein
expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the
Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue
principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such
proceeding or otherwise,
(a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of
principal, and premium, if any, and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the
Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or
advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for
the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial
proceeding, and
(b) to collect and receive any moneys or other property
payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or
similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each
Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee
shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay
the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any
other amounts due the Trustee under Section 607.
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Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the
Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder
any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting
the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee
to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.
Section 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims without Possession of
Securities.
All rights of action and claims under this Indenture, the
Securities or the Guarantees may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee
without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in
any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the
Trustee shall be brought in its own name and as trustee of an express trust,
and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the
Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.
Section 506. Application of Money Collected.
Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article
or otherwise on behalf of the Holders or the Trustee pursuant to this Article
or through any proceeding or any arrangement or restructuring in anticipation
or in lieu of any proceeding contemplated by this Article shall be applied,
subject to applicable law, in the following order, at the date or dates fixed
by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of
principal, premium, if any, or interest, upon presentation of the Securities
and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon
surrender thereof if fully paid:
FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under
Section 607;
SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid
upon the Securities for principal, premium, if any, and interest, in respect of
which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably,
without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and
payable on such Securities for principal, premium, if any, and interest; and
THIRD: The balance, if any, to the Person or Persons entitled
thereto, including the Company, provided that all sums due and owing to the
Holders and the Trustee have been paid in full as required by this Indenture.
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Section 507. Limitation on Suits.
No Holder of any Securities shall have any right to institute
any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture or the
Securities, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other
remedy hereunder, unless
(a) such Holder has previously given written notice to the
Trustee of a continuing Event of Default;
(b) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of
the Outstanding Securities shall have made written request to the Trustee to
institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as
trustee hereunder;
(c) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee an
indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and
liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;
(d) the Trustee for 15 days after its receipt of such notice,
request and offer (and if requested, provision) of indemnity has failed to
institute any such proceeding; and
(e) no direction inconsistent with such written request has
been given to the Trustee during such 15-day period by the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities;
it being understood and intended that no one or more Holders shall have any
right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of
this Indenture, any Security or any Guarantee to affect, disturb or prejudice
the rights of any other Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or
preference over any other Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture,
any Security or any Guarantee, except in the manner provided in this Indenture
and for the equal and ratable benefit of all the Holders.
Section 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal,
Premium and Interest.
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the
Holder of any Security shall have the right based on the terms stated herein,
which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of,
premium, if any, and (subject to Section 309) interest on such Security on the
respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of
redemption or repurchase, on the Redemption Date or the repurchase date) and to
institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall
not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.
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Section 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies.
If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to
enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture or any Guarantee and such
proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been
determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such
case the Company, any Guarantor, any other obligor on the Securities, the
Trustee and the Holders shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding,
be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder, and
thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall
continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
Section 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative.
No right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the
Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or
remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be
cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or
now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or
employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent
the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or
remedy.
Section 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver.
No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any
Security to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default
shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event
of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this
Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time
to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the
Holders, as the case may be.
Section 512. Control by Holders.
The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities shall have the right to direct
the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any
remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on
the Trustee, provided that
(a) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of
law or with this Indenture (including, without limitation, Section 507) or any
Guarantee, expose the Trustee to personal liability, or be unduly prejudicial
to Holders not joining therein; and
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(b) subject to the provisions of Section 315 of the Trust
Indenture Act, the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the
Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.
Section 513. Waiver of Past Defaults.
The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities may on behalf of the Holders of
all Outstanding Securities waive any past Default hereunder and its
consequences, except a Default
(a) in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or
interest on any Security; or
(b) in respect of a covenant or a provision hereof which
under this Indenture cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the
Holder of each Security Outstanding affected by such modification or amendment.
Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and
any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for
every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any
subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
Section 514. Undertaking for Costs.
All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any
Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any
court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any
right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for
any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party
litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that
such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable
attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to
the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party
litigant, but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit
instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of
Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the
enforcement of the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest
on, any Security on or after the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such
Security (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date).
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Section 515. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws.
Each of the Company and the Guarantors covenants (to the
extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or
plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of,
any stay or extension law or any usury or other law wherever enacted, now or at
any time hereafter in force, which would prohibit or forgive the Company or any
Guarantor from paying all or any portion of the principal of, premium, if any,
or interest on the Securities contemplated herein or in the Securities or which
may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and each of the
Company and the Guarantors (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby
expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that
it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted
to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as
though no such law had been enacted.
Section 516. Remedies Subject to Applicable Law.
All rights, remedies and powers provided by this Article Five
may be exercised only to the extent that the exercise thereof does not violate
any applicable provision of law in the premises, and all the provisions of this
Indenture are intended to be subject to all applicable mandatory provisions of
law which may be controlling in the premises and to be limited to the extent
necessary so that they will not render this Indenture invalid, unenforceable or
not entitled to be recorded, registered or filed under the provisions of any
applicable law.
ARTICLE SIX
THE TRUSTEE
Section 601. Duties of Trustee.
Subject to the provisions of Trust Indenture Act Sections
315(a) through 315(d):
(a) if a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in
it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise
thereof as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in
the conduct of his own affairs;
(b) except during the continuance of a Default or an Event of
Default:
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(1) the Trustee need perform only those duties as
are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no covenants
or obligations shall be implied in this Indenture that are
adverse to the Trustee; and
(2) in the absence of bad faith or willful
misconduct on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as
to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the
opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions
furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements
of this Indenture. However, the Trustee shall examine the
certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they
conform to the requirements of this Indenture;
(c) the Trustee may not be relieved from liability for
its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful
misconduct, except that:
(1) this Subsection (c) does not limit the
effect of Subsection (b) of this Section 601;
(2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of
judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless
it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining
the pertinent facts; and
(3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to
any action it takes or omits to take in good faith, in
accordance with a direction of the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of Outstanding Securities relating to the
time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any
remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or
power confirmed upon the Trustee under this Indenture;
(d) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee
to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in
the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its
rights or powers if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that
repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is
not reasonably assured to it;
(e) whether or not therein expressly so provided, every
provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject
to Subsections (a), (b), (c) and (d) of this Section 601; and
(f) the Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money
or assets received by it except as the Trustee may agree with the Company.
Assets held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other assets
except to the extent required by law.
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Section 602. Notice of Defaults.
Within 30 days after a Responsible Officer of the Trustee
receives notice of the occurrence of any Default, the Trustee shall transmit by
mail to all Holders and any other Persons entitled to receive reports pursuant
to Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, as their names and addresses
appear in the Security Register, notice of such Default hereunder known to the
Trustee, unless such Default shall have been cured or waived; provided,
however, that, except in the case of a Default in the payment of the principal
of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security, the Trustee shall be
protected in withholding such notice if and so long as a trust committee of
Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that the
withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders.
Section 603. Certain Rights of Trustee.
Subject to the provisions of Section 601 hereof and Trust
Indenture Act Sections 315(a) through 315(d):
(a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or
refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture,
note, other evidence of Indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it
to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or
parties;
(b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein
shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any
resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board
Resolution;
(c) the Trustee may consult with counsel and any written
advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete
authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or
omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon in accordance
with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;
(d) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any
of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or
direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders
shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the
Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred
therein or thereby in compliance with such request or direction;
(e) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or
omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the
discretion, rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture other than any
liabilities arising out of the negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of
the Trustee;
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(f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation
into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order,
approval, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security or other paper or
document unless requested in writing to do so by the Holders of not less than a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding;
provided that, if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the
costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of
such investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to
the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture,
the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such expenses or
liabilities as a condition to proceeding; the reasonable expenses of every such
investigation so requested by the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the Securities Outstanding shall be paid by the Company or,
if paid by the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee, shall be repaid by the
Company upon demand; provided, further, the Trustee in its discretion may make
such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may deem
fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or
investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises
of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney;
(g) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the
Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to
taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other
evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on
its part, rely upon an Officers' Certificate; and
(h) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through
agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct
or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by
it hereunder.
Section 604. Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals, Dispositions of
Securities or Application of Proceeds Thereof.
The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except
the Trustee's certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements
of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their
correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or
sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities, except that the Trustee
represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture,
authenticate the Securities and perform its obligations hereunder and that the
statements made by it in any Statement of Eligibility and Qualification on Form
T-1 supplied to the Company are or will be true and accurate subject to the
qualifications set
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forth therein. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application
by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof nor shall the Trustee be
responsible for any statement in any registration statement for the Securities
under the Securities Act or responsible for the determination as to which
beneficial owners are entitled to receive notices hereunder.
Section 605. Trustee and Agents May Hold Securities; Collections; etc.
The Trustee, any Paying Agent, Security Registrar or any
other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become
the owner or pledgee of Securities, with the same rights it would have if it
were not the Trustee, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent and,
subject to Sections 608 and 613 hereof and Trust Indenture Act Sections 310 and
311, may otherwise deal with the Company and receive, collect, hold and retain
collections from the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not
the Trustee, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent.
Section 606. Money Held in Trust.
All moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or
applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they
were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent
required by mandatory provisions of law. Except for funds or securities
deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Article Four, the Trustee shall be
required to invest all moneys received by the Trustee, until used or applied as
herein provided, in Temporary Cash Investments in accordance with the
directions of the Company.
Section 607. Compensation and Indemnification of Trustee and Its Prior
Claim.
The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee from
time to time, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, reasonable compensation for
all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited
by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an
express trust) and the Company covenants and agrees to pay or reimburse the
Trustee and each predecessor Trustee upon its request for all reasonable
expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by or on behalf of the
Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including
the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel
and of all agents and other persons not regularly in its employ) except any
such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its negligence, bad
faith or willful misconduct. The Company also covenants and agrees to indemnify
the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against,
any claim, loss, liability, tax, assessment or other governmental charge (other
than taxes applicable to the Trustee's
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compensation hereunder) or expense incurred without negligence, bad faith or
willful misconduct on its part, arising out of or in connection with the
acceptance or administration of this Indenture or the trusts hereunder and its
duties hereunder, including enforcement of this Section 607 and also including
any liability which the Trustee may incur as a result of failure to withhold,
pay or report any tax, assessment or other governmental charge, and the costs
and expenses of defending itself against or investigating any claim or
liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers
or duties hereunder. The obligations of the Company under this Section 607 to
compensate and indemnify the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee and to pay or
reimburse the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee for reasonable expenses,
disbursements and advances shall constitute an additional obligation hereunder
and shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the
resignation or removal of the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee.
Section 608. Conflicting Interests.
The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of Section
310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.
Section 609. Trustee Eligibility.
There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall
be eligible to act as trustee under Trust Indenture Act Section 310(a)(5) and
which shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000, to
the extent there is an institution eligible and willing to serve. If the
Trustee does not have an office in The City of New York, the Trustee may
appoint an agent in The City of New York reasonably acceptable to the Company
to conduct any activities which the Trustee may be required under this
Indenture to conduct in The City of New York. If such Trustee publishes reports
of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of
federal, state, territorial or District of Columbia supervising or examining
authority, then for the purposes of this Section 609, the combined capital and
surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and
surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at
any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section 609, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the
manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.
Section 610. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor Trustee.
(a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no
appointment of a successor trustee pursuant to this Article shall become
effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee under
Section 611.
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(b) The Trustee, or any trustee or trustees hereafter
appointed, may at any time resign by giving written notice thereof to the
Company. Upon receiving such notice or resignation, the Company shall promptly
appoint a successor trustee, a copy of such appointment which shall be
delivered to the resigning Trustee and a copy to the successor trustee. If an
instrument of acceptance by a successor trustee shall not have been delivered
to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation,
the resigning Trustee may, or any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a
Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others
similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such
notice, if any, as it may deem proper, appoint and prescribe a successor
trustee.
(c) The Trustee may be removed at any time for any cause or
for no cause by an Act of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, delivered to the Trustee and to
the Company.
(d) If at any time:
(1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the
provisions of Trust Indenture Act Section 310(b) after
written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who
has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six
months,
(2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under
Section 609 and shall fail to resign after written request
therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona
fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or
(3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or
shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of
the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any
public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or
of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation,
conservation or liquidation,
then, in any case, (i) the Company may remove the Trustee, or (ii) subject to
Section 514, the Holder of any Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a
Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others
similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court
may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe,
remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee.
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(e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become
incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for
any cause, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee and shall
comply with the applicable requirements of Section 611. If, within one year
after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such
vacancy, the Company has not appointed a successor Trustee, a successor trustee
shall be appointed by the Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount
of the Outstanding Securities delivered to the Company and the retiring
Trustee. Such successor trustee so appointed shall forthwith upon its
acceptance of such appointment become the successor trustee and supersede the
successor trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor trustee shall have
been so appointed by the Company or the Holders of the Securities and accepted
appointment in the manner hereinafter provided, the Holder of any Security who
has been a bona fide Holder for at least six months may, subject to Section
514, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court
of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee.
(f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and
each removal of the Trustee and each appointment of a successor trustee by
mailing written notice of such event by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to
the Holders of Securities as their names and addresses appear in the Security
Register. Each notice shall include the name of the successor trustee and the
address of its Corporate Trust Office or agent hereunder.
Section 611. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.
Every successor trustee appointed hereunder shall execute,
acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an
instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal
of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor trustee,
without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee as if originally
named as Trustee hereunder; but, nevertheless, on the written request of the
Company or the successor trustee, upon payment of its charges pursuant to
Section 607 then unpaid, such retiring Trustee shall pay over to the successor
trustee all moneys at the time held by it hereunder and shall execute and
deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all such rights,
powers, duties and obligations. Upon request of any such successor trustee, the
Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly
vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights and powers.
No successor trustee with respect to the Securities shall
accept appointment as provided in this Section 611 unless at the time of such
acceptance such successor trustee shall be eligible to act as trustee under the
provisions of Trust Indenture Act
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Section 310(a) and this Article Six and shall have a combined capital and
surplus of at least $100,000,000 and have a Corporate Trust Office or an agent
selected in accordance with Section 609.
Upon acceptance of appointment by any successor trustee as
provided in this Section 611, the Company shall give notice thereof to the
Holders of the Securities, by mailing such notice to such Holders at their
addresses as they shall appear on the Security Register. If the acceptance of
appointment is substantially contemporaneous with the appointment, then the
notice called for by the preceding sentence may be combined with the notice
called for by Section 610. If the Company fails to give such notice within 10
days after acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the successor
trustee shall cause such notice to be given at the expense of the Company.
Section 612. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to
Business.
Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a
party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the
corporate trust business of the Trustee (including the trust created by this
Indenture) shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided that such
corporation shall be eligible under Trust Indenture Act Section 310(a) and this
Article Six and shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least
$100,000,000 and have a Corporate Trust Office or an agent selected in
accordance with Section 609, without the execution or filing of any paper or
any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto.
In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall
succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Securities shall
have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee
may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee and
deliver such Securities so authenticated; and, in case at that time any of the
Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may
authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or
in the name of the successor trustee; and in all such cases such certificate
shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Securities or in this
Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have; provided
that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor
Trustee or to authenticate Securities in the name of any predecessor Trustee
shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or
consolidation.
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Section 613. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.
If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the
Company (or other obligor under the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject
to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims
against the Company (or any such other obligor). A Trustee who has resigned or
been removed shall be subject to Trust Indenture Act Section 311(a) to the
extent indicated therein.
ARTICLE SEVEN
HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
Section 701. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.
The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the
Trustee
(a) semiannually, not more than 10 days after each Regular
Record Date, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the
names and addresses of the Holders as of such Regular Record Date; and
(b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in
writing, within 30 days after receipt by the Company of any such request, a
list of similar form and content to that in subsection (a) hereof as of a date
not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished;
provided, however, that if and so long as the Trustee shall be the Security
Registrar, no such list need be furnished.
Section 702. Disclosure of Names and Addresses of Holders.
Holders may communicate pursuant to Trust Indenture Act
Section 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this
Indenture or the Securities, and the Trustee shall comply with Trust Indenture
Act Section 312(b). The Company, the Trustee, the Security Registrar and any
other Person shall have the protection of Trust Indenture Act Section 312(c).
Further, every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees
with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee or
any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of the
disclosure of any information as to the names and addresses of the Holders in
accordance with Trust Indenture Act Section 312, regardless of the source from
which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held
accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under
Trust Indenture Act Section 312.
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Section 703. Reports by Trustee.
(a) Within 60 days after May 15 of each year commencing with
the first May 15 after the issuance of Securities, the Trustee, if so required
under the Trust Indenture Act, shall transmit by mail to all Holders, in the
manner and to the extent provided in Trust Indenture Act Section 313(c), a
brief report dated as of such May 15 in accordance with and with respect to the
matters required by Trust Indenture Act Section 313(a). The Trustee shall also
transmit by mail to all Holders, in the manner and to the extent provided in
Trust Indenture Act Section 313(c), a brief report in accordance with and with
respect to the matters required by Trust Indenture Act Section 313(b)(2).
(b) A copy of each report transmitted to Holders pursuant to
this Section 703 shall, at the time of such transmission, be mailed to the
Company and filed with each stock exchange, if any, upon which the Securities
are listed and also with the Commission. The Company will notify the Trustee
promptly if the Securities are listed on any stock exchange.
Section 704. Reports by Company and Guarantors.
The Company, and each Guarantor, as the case may be, shall:
(a) file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company
or any Guarantor, as the case may be, is required to file the same with the
Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and
other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the
Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the
Company or any Guarantor may be required to file with the Commission pursuant
to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act; or, if the Company or any
Guarantor, as the case may be, is not required to file information, documents
or reports pursuant to either of said Sections, then it shall (i) deliver to
the Trustee annual audited financial statements of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, prepared on a Consolidated basis in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles then in effect, within 120 days after the end of
each fiscal year of the Company, and (ii) file with the Trustee and, to the
extent permitted by law, the Commission, in accordance with the rules and
regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of the
supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may be
required pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act in respect of a security
listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed
from time to time in such rules and regulations;
(b) file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance
with the rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission,
such additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance
by the Company or any
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Guarantor, as the case may be, with the conditions and covenants of this
Indenture as are required from time to time by such rules and regulations
(including such information, documents and reports referred to in Trust
Indenture Act Section 314(a)); and
(c) within 15 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee,
transmit by mail to all Holders in the manner and to the extent provided in
Trust Indenture Act Section 313(c), such summaries of any information,
documents and reports required to be filed by the Company or any Guarantor, as
the case may be, pursuant to Section 1019 hereunder and subsections (a) and (b)
of this Section as are required by rules and regulations prescribed from time
to time by the Commission.
ARTICLE EIGHT
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE
Section 801. Company and Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., Only on
Certain Terms.
(a) The Company will not, in a single transaction or through
a series of related transactions, consolidate with or merge with or into any
other Person or sell, assign, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of
all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person or group of
affiliated Persons, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to enter into any such
transaction or series of related transactions if such transaction or series of
related transactions, in the aggregate, would result in a sale, assignment,
conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition of all or substantially all of the
properties and assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated
basis to any other Person or group of affiliated Persons, unless at the time
and after giving effect thereto:
(i) either (a) the Company will be the continuing
corporation or (b) the Person (if other than the Company)
formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is
merged or the Person which acquires by sale, assignment,
conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition all or
substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company
and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis (the "Surviving
Entity") will be a corporation duly organized and validly
existing under the laws of the United States of America, any
state thereof or the District of Columbia and such Person
expressly assumes, by a supplemental indenture, in a form
satisfactory to the Trustee, all the obligations of the
Company under the Securities and hereunder, and the
Securities and this Indenture will remain in full force and
effect as so supplemented;
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(ii) immediately before and immediately after giving
effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis (and treating
any Indebtedness not previously an obligation of the Company
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries which becomes the
obligation of the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries as a result of such transaction as having been
incurred at the time of such transaction), no Default or
Event of Default will have occurred and be continuing;
(iii) immediately after giving effect to such
transaction on a pro forma basis (and treating any
Indebtedness not previously an obligation of the Company or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries which becomes the
obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a
result of such transaction as having been incurred at the
time of such transaction), the Consolidated Net Worth of the
Company (or the Surviving Entity if the Company is not the
continuing obligor under this Indenture) is equal to or
greater than the Consolidated Net Worth of the Company
immediately prior to such transaction;
(iv) immediately before and immediately after giving
effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis (on the
assumption that the transaction occurred on the first day of
the four-quarter period for which financial statements are
available ending immediately prior to the consummation of
such transaction with the appropriate adjustments with
respect to the transaction being included in such pro forma
calculation), the Company (or the Surviving Entity if the
Company is not the continuing obligor hereunder) could incur
$1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted
Indebtedness) under Section 1008;
(v) at the time of the transaction, each Guarantor,
if any, unless it is the other party to the transactions
described above, will have by supplemental indenture
confirmed that its Guarantees shall apply to such Person's
obligations hereunder and under the Securities;
(vi) at the time of the transaction if any of the
property or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries would thereupon become subject to any Lien, the
provisions of Section 1011 are complied with; and
(vii) at the time of the transaction the Company or
the Surviving Entity will have delivered, or caused to be
delivered, to the Trustee, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Trustee, an Officers' Certificate
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and an Opinion of Counsel, each to the effect that such
consolidation, merger, transfer, sale, assignment,
conveyance, transfer, lease or other transaction and the
supplemental indenture in respect thereof comply with this
Indenture and that all conditions precedent herein provided
for relating to such transaction have been complied with.
(b) Each Guarantor shall not, and the Company will not permit
a Guarantor to, in a single transaction or through a series of related
transactions, consolidate with or merge with or into any other Person (other
than the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary) or sell, assign, convey,
transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its
properties and assets on a Consolidated basis to any Person or group of
affiliated Persons (other than the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary), or
permit any of its Subsidiaries to enter into any such transaction or series of
related transactions if such transaction or series of related transactions, in
the aggregate, would result in a sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease
or disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the
Guarantor and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis to any other Person or
group of affiliated Persons (other than the Company or any Guarantor), unless
at the time and after giving effect thereto:
(i) either (1) the Guarantor will be the continuing
corporation or (2) the Person (if other than the Guarantor)
formed by such consolidation or into which such Guarantor is
merged or the Person which acquires by sale, assignment,
conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition all or
substantially all of the properties and assets of the
Guarantor and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis (the
"Surviving Guarantor Entity") will be a corporation duly
organized and validly existing under the laws of the United
States of America, any state thereof or the District of
Columbia and such Person expressly assumes, by a supplemental
indenture, in a form satisfactory to the Trustee, all the
obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantee of the
Securities and this Indenture, and such Guarantee will remain
in full force and effect;
(ii) immediately before and immediately after giving
effect to such transaction, on a pro forma basis no Default
or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
and
(iii) at the time of the transaction such Guarantor
or the Surviving Guarantor Entity will have delivered, or
caused to be delivered, to the Trustee, in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each to the effect
that such consolidation, merger, transfer, sale, assignment,
conveyance, lease or other
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transaction and the supplemental indenture in respect thereof
comply with this Indenture and that all conditions precedent
therein provided for relating to such transaction have been
complied with.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Section 801(b) shall not apply
upon any sale, exchange or transfer, to any Person not an Affiliate of the
Company, of all of the Company's Capital Stock in, or all or substantially all
the assets of, a Guarantor in accordance with Section 1014(c) herein.
Section 802. Successor Substituted.
Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment,
conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition of all or substantially all of the
properties and assets of the Company or any Guarantor, if any, in accordance
with Section 801, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into
which the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, is merged or the
successor Person to which such sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or
disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise
every right and power of, the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be,
under this Indenture, in the Securities and/or the Guarantee, as the case may
be, with the same effect as if such successor had been named as the Company or
such Guarantor, as the case may be, herein, in the Securities and/or in the
Guarantee, as the case may be. When a successor (other than a successor that is
an Affiliate of the Company) assumes all the obligations of its predecessor
under this Indenture, the Securities or a Guarantee, as the case may be, the
predecessor shall be released from those obligations and covenants hereof and
the Securities; provided that in the case of a transfer by lease, the
predecessor shall not be released from the payment of principal and interest on
the Securities or a Guarantee, as the case may be.
ARTICLE NINE
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
Section 901. Supplemental Indentures and Agreements without Consent of
Holders.
Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, the
Guarantors, if any, and any other obligor upon the Securities when authorized
by appropriate corporate action, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to
time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto or agreements
or other instruments with respect to any Guarantee, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
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(a) to evidence the succession of another Person to the
Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities, and the
assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company or such
Guarantor or obligor herein and in the Securities and in any Guarantee in
accordance with Article Eight;
(b) to add to the covenants of the Company, any Guarantor or
any other obligor upon the Securities for the benefit of the Holders, or to
surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company or any Guarantor or any
other obligor upon the Securities, as applicable, herein, in the Securities or
in any Guarantee;
(c) to cure any ambiguity, or to correct or supplement any
provision herein or in any supplemental indenture, the Securities or any
Guarantee which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision
herein or in the Securities or any Guarantee or to make any other provisions
with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture, the
Securities or the Guarantees; provided that, in each case, such provisions
shall not adversely affect the interest of the Holders;
(d) to comply with the requirements of the Commission in
order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust
Indenture Act, as contemplated by Section 905 or otherwise;
(e) to add a Guarantor pursuant to the requirements of Section
1014;
(f) to evidence and provide the acceptance of the appointment
of a successor trustee hereunder; or
(g) to mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or grant a security
interest in favor of the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders as additional
security for the payment and performance of the Company's or any Guarantor's
Indenture Obligations, in any property, or assets, including any of which are
required to be mortgaged, pledged or hypothecated, or in which a security
interest is required to be granted to the Trustee pursuant to this Indenture or
otherwise.
Section 902. Supplemental Indentures and Agreements with Consent of
Holders.
Except as permitted by Section 901, with the consent of the
Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company, each Guarantor, if
any, and the Trustee, the Company and each Guarantor (if a party thereto) when
authorized by Board Resolutions, and the Trustee may (i) enter into an
indenture or indentures supplemental hereto or agreements or other instruments
with respect to any Guarantee in form and substance satisfactory to the
Trustee, for the purpose of adding any provisions to or amending,
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modifying or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of
this Indenture, the Securities or any Guarantee (including but not limited to,
for the purpose of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders under this
Indenture, the Securities or any Guarantee) or (ii) waive compliance with any
provision in this Indenture, the Securities or any Guarantee (other than
waivers of past Defaults covered by Section 513 and waivers of covenants which
are covered by Section 1022); provided, however, that no such supplemental
indenture, agreement or instrument shall, without the consent of the Holder of
each Outstanding Security affected thereby:
(a) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any
installment of interest on, or change to an earlier date any redemption date
of, or waive a default in the payment of the principal or interest on, any such
Security or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon
or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or change the coin or
currency in which the principal of any Security or any premium or the interest
thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement
of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of
redemption, on or after the Redemption Date);
(b) amend, change or modify the obligation of the Company to
make and consummate an Offer with respect to any Asset Sale or Asset Sales in
accordance with Section 1013 or the obligation of the Company to make and
consummate a Change of Control Offer in the event of a Change of Control in
accordance with Section 1016, including, in each case, amending, changing or
modifying any definitions relating thereto;
(c) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such
supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any
waiver or compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture;
(d) modify any of the provisions of this Section 902, Section
513 or 1022, except to increase the percentage of such Outstanding Securities
required for any such actions or to provide that certain other provisions of
this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder
of each such Security affected thereby;
(e) except as otherwise permitted under Article Eight, consent
to the assignment or transfer by the Company or any Guarantor of any of its
rights and obligations hereunder; or
(f) amend or modify any of the provisions of this Indenture
relating to the subordination of the Securities or any Guarantee in any manner
adverse to the Holders or the holders of any Guarantee.
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Upon the written request of the Company and each Guarantor,
if any, accompanied by a copy of Board Resolutions authorizing the execution of
any such supplemental indenture or Guarantee, and upon the filing with the
Trustee of evidence of the consent of Holders as aforesaid, the Trustee shall
join with the Company and each Guarantor in the execution of such supplemental
indenture or Guarantee.
It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this
Section 902 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental
indenture or Guarantee or agreement or instrument relating to any Guarantee,
but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.
Section 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures and Agreements.
In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by,
any supplemental indenture, agreement, instrument or waiver permitted by this
Article Nine or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this
Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Trust
Indenture Act Sections 315(a) through 315(d) and Section 602 hereof) shall be
fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers'
Certificate stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture,
agreement or instrument (a) is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and
(b) does not violate the provisions of any agreement or instrument evidencing
any other Indebtedness of the Company, any Guarantor or any other Restricted
Subsidiary. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such
supplemental indenture, agreement or instrument which affects the Trustee's own
rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture, any Guarantee or otherwise.
Section 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures.
Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this
Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such
supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes;
and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and
delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.
Section 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.
Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this
Article Nine shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as
then in effect.
Section 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.
Securities authenticated and delivered after the execution of
any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article Nine may, and shall if
required by the
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Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to
any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so
determine, new Securities so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the
Trustee and the Board of Directors, to any such supplemental indenture may be
prepared and executed by the Company and each Guarantor and authenticated and
delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities.
Section 907. Notice of Supplemental Indentures.
Promptly after the execution by the Company, any Guarantor
and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of
Section 902, the Company shall give notice thereof to the Holders of each
Outstanding Security affected, in the manner provided for in Section 106,
setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture.
Section 908. Revocation and Effects of Consents.
Until an amendment or waiver becomes effective, a consent to
it by a Holder of a Security is a continuing consent by the Holder and every
subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the
same Indebtedness as the consenting Holder's Security, even if a notation of
the consent is not made on any Security. However, any such Holder, or
subsequent Holder, may revoke the consent as to his Security or portion of a
Security if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date the
amendment or waiver becomes effective. An amendment or waiver shall become
effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter bind every Holder.
ARTICLE TEN
COVENANTS
Section 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.
The Company shall duly and punctually pay the principal of,
premium, if any, and interest on the Securities in accordance with the terms of
the Securities and this Indenture.
Section 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency.
The Company shall maintain an office or agency where
Securities may be presented or surrendered for payment. The Company also will
maintain in The City of New York an office or agency where Securities may be
surrendered for registration of transfer, redemption or exchange and where
notices and demands to or upon the
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Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served. The
Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location and any
change in the location of any such offices or agencies. If at any time the
Company shall fail to maintain any such required offices or agencies or shall
fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations,
surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the office of the
agent of the Trustee and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee such agent as
its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.
The Company may from time to time designate one or more other
offices or agencies (in or outside of The City of New York) where the
Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes, and
may from time to time rescind such designation. The Company will give prompt
written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and any
change in the location of any such office or agency.
The Trustee shall initially act as Paying Agent for the
Securities.
Section 1003. Money for Security Payments to Be Held in Trust.
If the Company or any of its Affiliates shall at any time act
as Paying Agent, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of,
premium, if any, or interest on any of the Securities, segregate and hold in
trust for the benefit of the Holders entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay
the principal, premium, if any, or interest so becoming due until such sums
shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided, and
will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.
If the Company or any of its Affiliates is not acting as
Paying Agent, the Company will, on or before each due date of the principal of,
premium, if any, or interest on any of the Securities, deposit with a Paying
Agent a sum in same day funds sufficient to pay the principal, premium, if any,
or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of
the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such
Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of
such action or any failure so to act.
If the Company is not acting as Paying Agent, the Company
will cause each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to
the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the
Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent
will:
(a) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal
of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities in trust for the benefit of
the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or
otherwise disposed of as herein provided;
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(b) give the Trustee notice of any Default by the Company or
any Guarantor (or any other obligor upon the Securities) in the making of any
payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities;
(c) at any time during the continuance of any such Default,
upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums
so held in trust by such Paying Agent; and
(d) acknowledge, accept and agree to comply in all aspects
with the provisions of this Indenture relating to the duties, rights and
disabilities of such Paying Agent.
The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or
by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held
in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the
Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the
Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the
Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with
respect to such money.
Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or
then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of,
premium, if any, or interest on any Security and remaining unclaimed for two
years after such principal and premium, if any, or interest has become due and
payable shall promptly be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then
held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of
such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to
the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such
Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company
as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee
or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at
the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in the New York Times
and The Wall Street Journal (national edition), and mail to each such Holder,
notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified
therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such
notification, publication and mailing, any unclaimed balance of such money then
remaining will promptly be repaid to the Company.
Section 1004. Corporate Existence.
Subject to Article Eight, the Company shall do or cause to be
done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect the
corporate existence and related rights and franchises (charter and statutory)
of the Company and each Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that the
Company shall not be required to preserve any
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such right or franchise or the corporate existence of any such Restricted
Subsidiary if the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine that the
preservation thereof is no longer necessary or desirable in the conduct of the
business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as a whole and that the
loss thereof would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect
on the ability of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder; and
provided, further, however, that the foregoing shall not prohibit a sale,
transfer or conveyance of a Restricted Subsidiary or any of its assets in
compliance with the terms of this Indenture.
Section 1005. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.
The Company shall pay or discharge or cause to be paid or
discharged, on or before the date the same shall become due and payable, (a)
all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shown to be due on any return of
the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or otherwise assessed or upon
the income, profits or property of the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries if failure to pay or discharge the same could reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company or any
Guarantor to perform any of their obligations hereunder and (b) all lawful
claims for labor, materials and supplies, which, if unpaid, would by law become
a Lien upon the property of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries,
except for any Lien permitted to be incurred under Section 1011, if failure to
pay or discharge the same could reasonably be expected to have a material
adverse effect on the ability of the Company or any Guarantor to perform any of
their obligations hereunder; provided, however, that the Company shall not be
required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax,
assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings properly instituted and
diligently conducted and in respect of which appropriate reserves (in the good
faith judgment of management of the Company) are being maintained in accordance
with GAAP.
Section 1006. Maintenance of Properties.
The Company shall cause all material properties owned by the
Company and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or used or held for use in the
conduct of its business or the business of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order (ordinary
wear and tear excepted) and supplied with all necessary equipment and will
cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and
improvements thereof, all as in the reasonable judgment of the Company may be
consistent with sound business practice and necessary so that the business
carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times;
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provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall prevent the Company from
discontinuing the maintenance of any of such properties if such discontinuance
is, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, desirable in the conduct of its
business or the business of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and not
reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the
Company to perform its obligations hereunder.
Section 1007. Insurance.
The Company shall at all times keep all of its and its
Restricted Subsidiaries' properties which are of an insurable nature insured
with insurers, believed by the Company in good faith to be financially sound
and responsible, against loss or damage to the extent that property of similar
character is usually so insured by corporations similarly situated and owning
like properties in the same general geographic areas in which the Company and
its Restricted Subsidiaries operate, except where the failure to do so could
not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition
(financial or otherwise), earnings, business affairs or prospects of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Section 1008. Limitation on Indebtedness.
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to, create, issue, incur, assume, guarantee or
otherwise in any manner become directly or indirectly liable for the payment of
or otherwise incur (collectively, "incur"), any Indebtedness (including any
Acquired Indebtedness but excluding Permitted Indebtedness), unless such
Indebtedness is incurred by the Company or a Guarantor or constitutes Acquired
Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary (which is not a Guarantor) and, in each
case, the Company's Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the four full
fiscal quarters for which financial statements are available immediately
preceding the incurrence of such Indebtedness taken as one period (and after
giving pro forma effect to (i) the incurrence of such Indebtedness and (if
applicable) the application of the net proceeds therefrom, including the
refinancing of other Indebtedness, as if such Indebtedness was incurred, and
the application of such proceeds occurred, on the first day of such applicable
period; (ii) the incurrence, repayment or retirement of any other Indebtedness
by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries since the first day of such
applicable period as if such Indebtedness was incurred, repaid or retired at
the beginning of such applicable period (except that, in making such
computation, the amount of Indebtedness under any revolving credit facility
shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness
during such applicable period); (iii) in the case of Acquired Indebtedness or
any acquisition occurring at the time of the incurrence of such Indebtedness,
the related acquisition, assuming such acquisition had been consummated on the
first day of such applicable period; and (iv) any acquisition or disposition by
the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries of any company or any business or
any assets out of the ordinary course of business, whether by merger, stock
purchase or sale or asset purchase or sale, or any related repayment of
Indebtedness, in each case since the first day of such applicable period,
assuming such acquisition or disposition had been consummated on the first day
of such applicable period) is at least equal to or greater than 2.00 to 1.
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consummated on the first day of such applicable period; and (iv) any
acquisition or disposition by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries of
any company or any business or any assets out of the ordinary course of
business, whether by merger, stock purchase or sale or asset purchase or sale,
or any related repayment of Indebtedness, in each case since the first day of
such applicable period, assuming such acquisition or disposition had been
consummated on the first day of such applicable period) is at least equal to or
greater than 2.00 to 1.
Section 1009. Limitation on Restricted Payments.
(a) The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary
to, directly or indirectly:
(i) declare or pay any dividend on, or make any
distribution to holders of, any shares of the Company's
Capital Stock (other than dividends or distributions payable
solely in its shares of Qualified Capital Stock or in options,
warrants or other rights to acquire shares of such Qualified
Capital Stock);
(ii) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire
for value, directly or indirectly, the Company's Capital Stock
or any Capital Stock of any Affiliate of the Company (other
than Capital Stock of any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary)
or options, warrants or other rights to acquire such Capital
Stock;
(iii) make any principal payment on, or repurchase,
redeem, defease, retire or otherwise acquire for value, prior
to any scheduled principal payment, sinking fund payment or
maturity, any Subordinated Indebtedness;
(iv) declare or pay any dividend or distribution on
any Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary to any Person
(other than (a) to the Company or any of its Wholly Owned
Restricted Subsidiaries or (b) to all holders of Capital Stock
of such Restricted Subsidiary on a pro rata basis); or
(v) make any Investment in any Person (other than any
Permitted Investments)
(any of the foregoing actions described in clauses (i) through (v), other than
any such action that is a Permitted Payment (as defined below), collectively,
"Restricted Payments") (the amount of any such Restricted Payment, if other
than cash, as determined
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by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be
conclusive and evidenced by a Board Resolution), unless (1) immediately before
and immediately after giving effect to such proposed Restricted Payment on a
pro forma basis, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing and such Restricted Payment shall not be an event which is, or after
notice or lapse of time or both, would be, an "event of default" under the
terms of any Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries; (2)
immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such Restricted
Payment on a pro forma basis, the Company could incur $1.00 of additional
Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) under the provisions described
in Section 1008; and (3) after giving effect to the proposed Restricted
Payment, the aggregate amount of all such Restricted Payments declared or made
after the date hereof, does not exceed the sum of:
(A) $10,000,000;
(B) 50% of the aggregate cumulative Consolidated Net Income of
the Company accrued on a cumulative basis during the period
beginning on the first day of the fiscal quarter beginning after the
date hereof and ending on the last day of the Company's last fiscal
quarter ending prior to the date of the Restricted Payment (or, if
such aggregate cumulative Consolidated Net Income shall be a loss,
minus 100% of such loss);
(C) the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received after the date
hereof by the Company from the issuance or sale (other than to any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries) of Qualified Capital Stock of the
Company or any options, warrants or rights to purchase such
Qualified Capital Stock of the Company (except, in each case, to the
extent such proceeds are used to purchase, redeem or otherwise
retire Capital Stock or Subordinated Indebtedness as set forth below
in clause (ii) or (iii) of paragraph (b) below);
(D) the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received after the date
hereof by the Company (other than from any of its Subsidiaries) upon
the exercise of any options, warrants or rights to purchase
Qualified Capital Stock of the Company;
(E) the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received after the date
hereof by the Company from the conversion or exchange, if any, of
debt securities or Redeemable Capital Stock of the Company or its
Subsidiaries into or for Qualified Capital Stock of the Company
plus, to the extent such debt securities or Redeemable Capital Stock
were issued prior to or after the date hereof, the aggregate of Net
Cash Proceeds from their original issuance; and
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(F) in the case of the disposition or repayment of any Investment
constituting a Restricted Payment made after the date hereof, an
amount equal to the lesser of the return of capital with respect to
such Investment and the initial amount of such Investment, in either
case, less the cost of the disposition of such Investment.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, and in the case of clauses (ii) through
(vii) below, so long as there is no Default or Event of Default continuing, the
foregoing provisions shall not prohibit the following actions (each of clauses
(i) through (iv) being referred to as a "Permitted Payment"):
(i) the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of
declaration thereof, if at such date of declaration such payment was
permitted by the provisions of paragraph (a) of this Section and such
payment shall have been deemed to have been paid on such date of
declaration and shall not have been deemed a "Permitted Payment" for
purposes of the calculation required by paragraph (a) of this Section;
(ii) the repurchase, redemption, or other acquisition or retirement
of any shares of any class of Capital Stock of the Company in exchange
for (including any such exchange pursuant to the exercise of a conversion
right or privilege in connection with which cash is paid in lieu of the
issuance of fractional shares or scrip), or out of the Net Cash Proceeds
of a substantially concurrent issue and sale for cash (other than to a
Restricted Subsidiary) of, other shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the
Company; provided that the Net Cash Proceeds from the issuance of such
shares of Qualified Capital Stock are excluded from clause (3)(C) of
paragraph (a) of this Section;
(iii) the repurchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement or
acquisition for value or payment of principal of any Subordinated
Indebtedness in exchange for, or in an amount not in excess of the Net
Cash Proceeds of, a substantially concurrent issuance and sale for cash
(other than to any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) of any Qualified
Capital Stock of the Company, provided that the Net Cash Proceeds from
the issuance of such shares of Qualified Capital Stock are excluded from
clause (3)(C) of paragraph (a) of this Section;
(iv) the repurchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement,
refinancing, acquisition for value or payment of principal of any
Subordinated Indebtedness (other than Redeemable Capital Stock) (a
"refinancing") through the substantially concurrent issuance of new
Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company, provided that any such new
Subordinated Indebtedness (1) shall be in a principal amount
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that does not exceed the principal amount so refinanced (or, if such
Subordinated Indebtedness provides for an amount less than the principal
amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration
thereof, then such lesser amount as of the date of determination), plus
the lesser of (I) the stated amount of any premium or other payment
required to be paid in connection with such a refinancing pursuant to the
terms of the Indebtedness being refinanced or (II) the amount of premium
or other payment actually paid at such time to refinance the
Indebtedness, plus, in either case, the amount of expenses of the Company
incurred in connection with such refinancing; (2) has an Average Life to
Stated Maturity greater than the remaining Average Life to Stated
Maturity of the Securities; (3) has a Stated Maturity for its final
scheduled principal payment later than the Stated Maturity for the final
scheduled principal payment of the Securities; and (4) is expressly
subordinated in right of payment to the Securities at least to the same
extent as the Subordinated Indebtedness to be refinanced;
(v) the repurchase of any Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company
or any Guarantor at a purchase price not greater than 101% of the
principal amount of such Subordinated Indebtedness of the event of a
Change of Control (as defined below) pursuant to a provision similar to
Section 1016 hereof; provided that prior to or simultaneously with such
repurchase, the Company has made the Change of Control Offer as provided
in such covenant and has repurchased all Securities validly tendered for
payment in connection with such Change of Control Offer;
(vi) the repurchase of any Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company
or any Guarantor, at a purchase price not greater than 100% of the
principal amount of such Indebtedness in the event of an Asset Sale
pursuant to a provision similar to Section 1013 hereof; provided that
prior to such repurchase the Company has made an Offer to purchase the
Securities as provided in such covenant and has repurchased all
Securities validly tendered for payment in connection with such Offer;
and
(vii) the payment of dividends on the Company's Common Stock of up
to $1,000,000 per quarter in the aggregate.
Section 1010. Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates.
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into any transaction or series
of related transactions (including, without limitation, the sale, purchase,
exchange or lease of assets, property or services) with any Affiliate of the
Company (other than the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary) unless
such transaction or series of related
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transactions is entered into in good faith and in writing and (a) such
transaction is on terms that are no less favorable to the Company or such
Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, than those that would be available
in a comparable transaction in arm's-length dealings with an unrelated third
party, (b) with respect to any transaction or series of related transactions
involving aggregate value in excess of $5,000,000, the Company delivers an
Officers' Certificate to the Trustee certifying that such transaction or series
of related transactions complies with clause (a) above and (c) with respect to
any transaction or series of related transactions involving aggregate payments
in excess of $10,000,000, either (i) such transaction or series of related
transactions has been approved by a majority of the Disinterested Directors of
the Company, or in the event there is only one Disinterested Director, by such
Disinterested Director, or (ii) the Company delivers to the Trustee a written
opinion of an investment banking firm of national standing or other recognized
independent expert with experience appraising the terms and conditions of the
type of transaction or series of related transactions for which an opinion is
required stating that the transaction or series of related transactions is fair
to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view;
provided, however, that this provision shall not apply to (i) any transaction
with an officer or director of the Company entered into in the ordinary course
of business (including compensation and employee benefit arrangements with any
officer, director or employee of the Company, including under any stock option
or stock incentive plans), (ii) the payment of dividends otherwise permitted by
the terms of this Indenture, (iii) indemnification agreements for the benefit
of officers, directors and employees, and (iv) transactions and arrangements
pursuant to any contract in effect on the date of this Indenture and listed on
Schedule II attached hereto, as the same may be amended or modified from time
to time so long as any amendment or modification is no less favorable to the
Company or its Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, than such contract or
agreement as in effect on the date hereof.
Section 1011. Limitation on Liens.
The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary
to, directly or indirectly, create, incur or affirm any Lien of any kind
securing any Pari Passu Indebtedness or Subordinated Indebtedness (including
any assumption, guarantee or other liability with respect thereto by any
Restricted Subsidiary) upon any property or assets (including any intercompany
notes) of the Company or any Subsidiary owned on the date of this Indenture or
acquired after the date of this Indenture, or any income or profits therefrom,
unless the Securities are directly secured equally and ratably with (or, in the
case of Subordinated Indebtedness, prior or senior thereto, with the same
relative priority as the Securities shall have with respect to such
Subordinated Indebtedness) the obligation or liability secured by such Lien
except for Liens (A) securing any Indebtedness which become Indebtedness
pursuant to a transaction permitted under
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Article Eight hereof or securing Acquired Indebtedness which, in each case,
were created prior to (and not created in connection with, or in contemplation
of) the incurrence of such Pari Passu Indebtedness or Subordinated Indebtedness
(including any assumption, guarantee or other liability with respect thereto by
any Restricted Subsidiary) and which Indebtedness is permitted under the
provisions of Section 1008 hereof or (B) securing any Indebtedness incurred in
connection with any refinancing, renewal, substitution or replacement of any
such Indebtedness described in clause (A), so long as the aggregate principal
amount of Indebtedness represented thereby is not increased by such refinancing
by an amount greater than the lesser of (i) the stated amount of any premium or
other payment required to be paid in connection with such a refinancing
pursuant to the terms of the Indebtedness being refinanced or (ii) the amount
of premium or other payment actually paid at such time to refinance the
Indebtedness, plus, in either case, the amount of expenses of the Company
incurred in connection with such refinancing, provided, however, that in the
case of clauses (A) and (B), any such Lien only extends to the assets that were
subject to such Lien securing such Indebtedness prior to the related
acquisition by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries.
Section 1012. Limitation on Senior Subordinated Indebtedness.
The Company will not, and will not permit any Guarantor to,
directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise in
any manner become directly or indirectly liable for or with respect to or
otherwise permit to exist any Indebtedness that is subordinate in right of
payment to any Indebtedness of the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may
be, unless such Indebtedness is also pari passu with the Securities or the
Guarantee of such Guarantor or subordinate in right of payment to the
Securities or such Guarantee at least to the same extent as the Securities or
such Guarantee are subordinate in right of payment to Senior Indebtedness or
Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor, as the case may be.
Section 1013. Limitation on Sale of Assets.
(a) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, consummate an Asset Sale unless (i) at
least 80% of the consideration from such Asset Sale is received in cash and
(ii) the Company or such Subsidiary receives consideration at the time of such
Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the shares or assets
subject to such Asset Sale (as determined by the Board of Directors of the
Company and evidenced in a Board Resolution).
(b) If all or a portion of the Net Cash Proceeds of any Asset Sale
are not required to be applied to repay permanently any Senior Indebtedness
outstanding as required by the terms thereof, or the Company determines not to
apply such Net Cash
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Proceeds to the permanent repayment of the Senior Indebtedness, or if no such
Indebtedness under the Senior Indebtedness is outstanding then, the Company or
a Subsidiary may, within 365 days of such Asset Sale, invest the Net Cash
Proceeds in capital expenditures, properties and other assets or inventories
that (as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company) replace the
properties and assets that were the subject of the Asset Sale or in properties
and assets that will be used in the businesses of the Company or its
Subsidiaries existing on the date of this Indenture or in businesses reasonably
related thereto; provided that the properties or assets that replace the
properties and assets that are subject to such Asset Sale in the case of a sale
of a store or stores shall be deemed to have been applied to the extent of any
capital expenditures made to acquire or construct a replacement store in the
general vicinity of the store or stores sold within 180 days preceding the date
of such Asset Sale. The amount of such Net Cash Proceeds not used or invested
as set forth in this paragraph constitutes "Excess Proceeds."
(c) When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $5,000,000 or
more, the Company will apply the Excess Proceeds to the repayment of the
Securities and any other Pari Passu Indebtedness outstanding with similar
provisions requiring the Company to make an offer to purchase such Indebtedness
with the proceeds from any Asset Sale as follows: (A) the Company will make an
offer to purchase (an "Offer") from all holders of the Securities in accordance
with the procedures set forth in this Indenture in the maximum principal amount
(expressed as a multiple of $1,000) of Securities that may be purchased out of
an amount (the "Security Amount") equal to the product of such Excess Proceeds
multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the outstanding principal
amount of the Securities, and the denominator of which is the sum of the
outstanding principal amount of the Securities and such Pari Passu Indebtedness
(subject to proration in the event such amount is less than the aggregate
Offered Price (as defined herein) of all Securities tendered) and (B) to the
extent required by such Pari Passu Indebtedness to permanently reduce the
principal amount of such Pari Passu Indebtedness, the Company will make an
offer to purchase or otherwise repurchase or redeem Pari Passu Indebtedness (a
"Pari Passu Offer") in an amount (the "Pari Passu Debt Amount") equal to the
excess of the Excess Proceeds over the Security Amount; provided that in no
event will the Company be required to make a Pari Passu Offer in a Pari Passu
Debt Amount exceeding the principal amount of such Pari Passu Indebtedness plus
the amount of any premium required to be paid to repurchase such Pari Passu
Indebtedness. The offer price for the Securities will be payable in cash in an
amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Securities plus accrued and
unpaid interest, if any, to the date (the "Offer Date") such Offer is
consummated (the "Offered Price"), in accordance with the procedures set forth
herein. To the extent that the aggregate Offered Price of the Securities
tendered pursuant to the Offer is less than the Security Amount relating
thereto or the aggregate amount of Pari Passu Indebtedness that is purchased in
a Pari Passu
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Offer is less than the Pari Passu Debt Amount, the Company may use any
remaining Excess Proceeds for general corporate purposes. If the aggregate
principal amount of Securities and Pari Passu Indebtedness surrendered by
holders thereof exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select
the Securities to be purchased on a pro rata basis. Upon the completion of the
purchase of all the Securities tendered pursuant to an Offer and the completion
of a Pari Passu Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds, if any, shall be reset at
zero.
(d) When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $5,000,000, such
Excess Proceeds will, prior to any purchase of Securities described in
paragraph (c) above, be set aside by the Company in a separate account pending
(i) deposit with the depository or a paying agent of the amount required to
purchase the Securities tendered in an Offer or Pari Passu Indebtedness
tendered in a Pari Passu Offer, (ii) delivery by the Company of the Offered
Price to the holders of the Securities tendered in an Offer or Pari Passu
Indebtedness tendered in a Pari Passu Offer and (iii) application, as set forth
above, of Excess Proceeds in the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries
for general corporate purposes. Such Excess Proceeds may be invested in
Temporary Cash Investments, provided that the maturity date of any such
investment made after the amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $5,000,000 shall
not be later than the Offer Date. The Company shall be entitled to any
interest or dividends accrued, earned or paid on such Temporary Cash
Investments; provided that the Company shall not withdraw such interest from
the separate account if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
(e) If the Company becomes obligated to make an Offer pursuant to clause
(c) above, the Securities and the Pari Passu Indebtedness shall be purchased by
the Company, at the option of the holders thereof, in whole or in part in
integral multiples of $1,000, on a date that is not earlier than 45 days and
not later than 60 days from the date the notice of the Offer is given to
holders, or such later date as may be necessary for the Company to comply with
the requirements under the Exchange Act.
(f) The Company will comply with the applicable tender offer rules,
including Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, and any other applicable
securities laws or regulations in connection with an Offer.
(g) Subject to paragraph (f) above, within 30 days after the date on which
the amount of Excess Proceeds equals or exceeds $5,000,000, the Company shall
send or cause to be sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Trustee
and to each Holder, at his address appearing in the Security Register, a notice
stating or including:
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(1) that the Holder has the right to require the Company to
repurchase, subject to proration, such Holder's Securities at the
Offered Price;
(2) the Offer Date;
(3) the instructions a Holder must follow in order to have his
Securities purchased in accordance with paragraph (c) of this
Section;
(4) (i) the most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K
(including audited consolidated financial statements) of the
Company, the most recent subsequently filed Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q, as applicable, and any Current Report on Form 8-K of the
Company filed subsequent to such Quarterly Report, other than
Current Reports describing Asset Sales otherwise described in the
offering materials (or corresponding successor reports) (or in the
event the Company is not required to prepare any of the foregoing
Forms, the comparable information required pursuant to Section
1020), (ii) a description of material developments, if any, in the
Company's business subsequent to the date of the latest of such
Reports, (iii) if material, appropriate pro forma financial
information, and (iv) such other information, if any, concerning
the business of the Company which the Company in good faith
believes will enable such Holders to make an informed investment
decision regarding the Offer;
(5) the Offered Price;
(6) the names and addresses of the Paying Agent and the
offices or agencies referred to in Section 1002;
(7) that Securities must be surrendered prior to the Offer
Date to the Paying Agent at the office of the Paying Agent or to an
office or agency referred to in Section 1002 to collect payment;
(8) that any Securities not tendered will continue to accrue
interest and that unless the Company defaults in the payment of the
Offered Price, any Security accepted for payment pursuant to the
Offer shall cease to accrue interest on and after the Offer Date;
(9) the procedures for withdrawing a tender; and
(10) that the Offered Price for any Security which has been
properly tendered and not withdrawn and which has been accepted for
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payment pursuant to the Offer will be paid promptly following the
Offered Date.
(h) Holders electing to have Securities purchased hereunder will be
required to surrender such Securities at the address specified in the notice on
or prior to the Offer Date. Holders will be entitled to withdraw their
election to have their Securities purchased pursuant to this Section 1013 if
the Company receives, not later than the Offer Date, a telegram, telex,
facsimile transmission or letter setting forth (1) the name of the Holder, (2)
the certificate number of the Security in respect of which such notice of
withdrawal is being submitted, (3) the principal amount of the Security (which
shall be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) delivered for purchase by the
Holder as to which his election is to be withdrawn, (4) a statement that such
Holder is withdrawing his election to have such principal amount of such
Security purchased, and (5) the principal amount, if any, of such Security
(which shall be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) that remains subject to
the original notice of the Offer and that has been or will be delivered for
purchase by the Company.
(i) The Company shall (i) not later than the Offer Date, accept for
payment Securities or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Offer, (ii) not
later than 10:00 a.m. (New York time) on the Business Day following the Offer
Date, deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent an amount of money in
same day funds (or New York Clearing House funds if such deposit is made prior
to the Offer Date) sufficient to pay the aggregate Offered Price of all the
Securities or portions thereof which are to be purchased on that date and (iii)
not later than 10:00 a.m. (New York time) on the Business Day following the
Offer Date, deliver to the Paying Agent an Officers' Certificate stating the
Securities or portions thereof accepted for payment by the Company. The Paying
Agent shall promptly mail or deliver to Holders of Securities so accepted
payment in an amount equal to the Offered Price of the Securities purchased
from each such Holder, and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
promptly authenticate and mail or deliver to such Holders a new Security equal
in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Security surrendered.
Any Securities not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the
Paying Agent at the Company's expense to the Holder thereof. For purposes of
this Section 1013, the Company shall choose a Paying Agent which shall not be
the Company.
Subject to applicable escheat laws, the Trustee and the Paying
Agent shall return to the Company any cash that remains unclaimed, together
with interest, if any, thereon, held by them for the payment of the Offered
Price; provided, however, that (x) to the extent that the aggregate amount of
cash deposited by the Company with the Trustee in respect of an Offer exceeds
the aggregate Offered Price of the Securities or portions thereof to be
purchased, then the Trustee shall hold such excess for the Company and
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(y) unless otherwise directed by the Company in writing, no later than the
second Business Day following the Offer Date the Trustee shall return any such
excess (including, without limitation, monies deposited with respect to an
election which has been withdrawn in accordance with paragraph (h)) to the
Company together with interest or dividends, if any, thereon.
(j) Securities to be purchased shall, on the Offer Date, become due
and payable at the Offered Price and from and after such date (unless the
Company shall default in the payment of the Offered Price) such Securities
shall cease to bear interest. Such Offered Price shall be paid to such Holder
promptly following the later of the Offer Date and the time of delivery of such
Security to the relevant Paying Agent at the office of such Paying Agent by the
Holder thereof in the manner required. Upon surrender of any such Security for
purchase in accordance with the foregoing provisions, such Security shall be
paid by the Company at the Offered Price; provided, however, that installments
of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Offer Date shall be
payable to the Person in whose name the Securities (or any Predecessor
Securities) is registered as such on the relevant Regular Record Dates
according to the terms and the provisions of Section 309; provided, further,
that Securities to be purchased are subject to proration in the event the
Excess Proceeds are less than the aggregate Offered Price of all Securities
tendered for purchase, with such adjustments as may be appropriate by the
Trustee so that only Securities in denominations of $1,000 or integral
multiples thereof, shall be purchased. If any Security tendered for purchase
shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof by deposit of funds with the
Trustee or a Paying Agent in accordance with paragraph (h) above, the principal
thereof (and premium, if any, thereon) shall, until paid, bear interest from
the Offer Date at the rate borne by such Security. Any Security that is to be
purchased only in part shall be surrendered to a Paying Agent at the office of
such Paying Agent (with, if the Company, the Security Registrar or the Trustee
so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar or the Trustee duly
executed by, the Holder thereof or such Holder's attorney duly authorized in
writing), and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver to the Holder of such Security, without service charge, one or more new
Securities of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in an
aggregate principal amount equal to, and in exchange for, the portion of the
principal amount of the Security so surrendered that is not purchased. The
Company shall publicly announce the results of the Offer on or as soon as
practicable after the Offer Date.
Section 1014. Limitation on Issuances of Guarantees of Indebtedness.
(a) The Company will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary, other
than the Guarantors, directly or indirectly, to secure the payment of any Senior
Indebtedness of the Company and the Company will not, and will not permit any
Restricted Subsidiary to,
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pledge any intercompany notes representing obligations of any Restricted
Subsidiary (other than the Guarantors) to secure the payment of any Senior
Indebtedness unless in each case such Restricted Subsidiary simultaneously
executes and delivers a supplemental indenture to this Indenture providing for
a guarantee of payment of the Securities by such Restricted Subsidiary, which
guarantee shall be on the same terms as the guarantee of the Senior
Indebtedness (if a guarantee of Senior Indebtedness is granted by any such
Restricted Subsidiary) except that the guarantee of the Securities need not be
secured and shall be subordinated to the claims against such Restricted
Subsidiary in respect of Senior Indebtedness to the same extent as the
Securities are subordinated to Senior Indebtedness of the Company under this
Indenture.
(b) The Company will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary, directly or
indirectly, to guarantee, assume or in any other manner become liable with
respect to any Indebtedness of the Company unless such Restricted Subsidiary
simultaneously executes and delivers a supplemental indenture to the Indenture
providing for a Guarantee of the Securities, on the same terms as the guarantee
of such Indebtedness except that (A) such guarantee need not be secured unless
required pursuant to Section 1011 hereof, (B) if such Indebtedness is by its
terms Senior Indebtedness, any such assumption, guarantee or other liability of
such Restricted Subsidiary with respect to such Indebtedness shall be senior to
such Restricted Subsidiary's Guarantee of the Securities to the same extent as
such Senior Indebtedness is senior to the Securities and (C) if such
Indebtedness is by its terms expressly subordinated to the Securities any such
assumption, guarantee or other liability of such Restricted Subsidiary with
respect to such Indebtedness shall be subordinated to such Restricted
Subsidiary's Guarantee of the Securities at least to the same extent as such
Indebtedness is subordinated to the Securities.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Guarantee by a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Securities shall provide by its terms that it (and all Liens
securing the same) shall be automatically and unconditionally released and
discharged upon (i) any sale, exchange or transfer, to any Person not an
Affiliate of the Company, of all of the Company's Capital Stock in, or all or
substantially all the assets of, such Restricted Subsidiary, which transaction
is in compliance with the terms of this Indenture and such Restricted
Subsidiary is released from all guarantees, if any, by it of other Indebtedness
of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiaries or (ii) (with respect to any
Guarantees created after the date of this Indenture) the release by the holders
of the Indebtedness of the Company described in clauses (a) and (b) above of
their security interest or their guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary
(including any deemed release upon payment in full of all obligations under
such Indebtedness), at a time when (A) no other Indebtedness of the Company has
been secured or guaranteed by such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be,
or (B) the holders of all such other Indebtedness which is secured or
guaranteed by such Restricted Subsidiary also release their security interest
in, or
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guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary (including any deemed release upon
payment in full of all obligations under such Indebtedness).
Section 1015. Restriction on Transfer of Assets.
The Company and the Guarantors will not sell, convey, transfer or
otherwise dispose of its assets or property to any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries, except for sales, conveyances, transfers or other dispositions
(a) made in the ordinary course of business or (b) to any Restricted Subsidiary
if such Subsidiary is a Guarantor or simultaneously executes and delivers a
supplemental indenture to the Indenture providing for a Guarantee of the
payment of the Securities by such Restricted Subsidiary on a senior
subordinated basis. For purposes of this provision any sale, conveyance,
transfer, lease or other disposition of property or assets having a Fair Market
Value in excess of (a) $5,000,000 for any sale, conveyance, transfer or
disposition or series of related sales, conveyances, transfers, leases or
dispositions and (b) $10,000,000 in the aggregate for all such sales,
conveyances, transfers, leases or dispositions in any fiscal year of the
Company shall not be considered "in the ordinary course of business".
Section 1016. Purchase of Securities upon a Change of Control.
(a) If a Change of Control shall occur at any time, then each
Holder shall have the right to require that the Company purchase such Holder's
Securities in whole or in part in integral multiples of $1,000, at a purchase
price (the "Change of Control Purchase Price") in cash in an amount equal to
101% of the principal amount of such Securities, plus accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, to the date of purchase (the "Change of Control Purchase
Date"), pursuant to the offer described below in this Section 1015 (the "Change
of Control Offer") and in accordance with the other procedures set forth in
subsections (b), (c), (d) and (e) of this Section 1016.
(b) Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company
shall notify the Trustee thereof and give written notice (a "Change of Control
Purchase Notice") of such Change of Control to each Holder by first-class mail,
postage prepaid, at such Holder's address appearing in the Security Register,
stating among other things:
(1) that a Change of Control has occurred, the date of such
event, and that such Holder has the right to require the Company to
repurchase such Holder's Securities at the Change of Control
Purchase Price;
(2) the circumstances and relevant facts regarding such Change
of Control (including but not limited to information with respect
to pro forma historical income, cash flow and capitalization after
giving effect to such Change of Control);
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(3) (i) the most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K
(including audited consolidated financial statements) of the
Company, the most recent subsequently filed Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q, as applicable, and any Current Report on Form 8-K of the
Company filed subsequent to such Quarterly Report (or in the event
the Company is not required to prepare any of the foregoing Forms,
the comparable information required to be prepared by the Company
and any Guarantor pursuant to Section 1020), (ii) a description of
material developments, if any, in the Company's business subsequent
to the date of the latest of such reports and (iii) such other
information, if any, concerning the business of the Company which
the Company in good faith believes will enable such Holders to make
an informed investment decision regarding the Change of Control
Offer;
(4) that the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to
this Section 1016 and that all Securities properly tendered
pursuant to the Change of Control Offer will be accepted for
payment at the Change of Control Purchase Price;
(5) the Change of Control Purchase Date, which shall be a
Business Day fixed by the Company which shall be no earlier than 30
days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed, or
such later date as is necessary to comply with requirements under
the Exchange Act;
(6) the Change of Control Purchase Price;
(7) the names and addresses of the Paying Agent and the
offices or agencies referred to in Section 1002;
(8) that Securities must be surrendered prior to the Change of
Control Purchase Date to the Paying Agent at the office of the
Paying Agent or to an office or agency referred to in Section 1002
to collect payment;
(9) that the Change of Control Purchase Price for any Security
which has been properly tendered and not withdrawn will be paid
promptly following the Change of Control Offer Purchase Date;
(10) the procedures that a Holder must follow to accept a
Change of Control Offer or to withdraw such acceptance;
(11) that any Security not tendered will continue to accrue
interest; and
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(12) that, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the
Change of Control Purchase Price, any Securities accepted for
payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall cease to
accrue interest after the Change of Control Purchase Date.
(c) Upon receipt by the Company of the proper tender of Securities, the
Holder of the Security in respect of which such proper tender was made shall
(unless the tender of such Security is properly withdrawn) thereafter be
entitled to receive solely the Change of Control Purchase Price with respect to
such Security. Upon surrender of any such Security for purchase in accordance
with the foregoing provisions, such Security shall be paid by the Company at
the Change of Control Purchase Price; provided, however, that installments of
interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Change of Control Purchase
Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more
Predecessor Securities, registered as such on the relevant Regular Record Dates
according to the terms and the provisions of Section 309. If any Security
tendered for purchase in accordance with the provisions of this Section 1016
shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof, the principal thereof (and
premium, if any, thereon) shall, until paid, bear interest from the Change of
Control Purchase Date at the rate borne by such Security. Holders electing to
have Securities purchased will be required to surrender such Securities to the
Paying Agent at the address specified in the Change of Control Purchase Notice
on or prior to the Change of Control Purchase Date. Any Security that is to be
purchased only in part shall be surrendered to a Paying Agent at the office of
such Paying Agent (with, if the Company, the Security Registrar or the Trustee
so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar or the Trustee, as the
case may be, duly executed by, the Holder thereof or such Holder's attorney
duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security, without service
charge, one or more new Securities of any authorized denomination as requested
by such Holder in an aggregate principal amount equal to, and in exchange for,
the portion of the principal amount of the Security so surrendered that is not
purchased.
(d) The Company shall (i) not later than the Change of Control Purchase
Date, accept for payment Securities or portions thereof tendered pursuant to
the Change of Control Offer, (ii) not later than 10:00 a.m. (New York time) on
the Business Day following the Change of Control Purchase Date, deposit with
the Trustee or with a Paying Agent an amount of money in same day funds (or New
York Clearing House funds if such deposit is made prior to the Change of
Control Purchase Date) sufficient to pay the aggregate Change of Control
Purchase Price of all the Securities or portions thereof which are to be
purchased as of the Change of Control Purchase Date and (iii) not later than
10:00 a.m. (New York time) on the Business Day following the Change of Control
Purchase Date, deliver to the Paying Agent an Officers' Certificate stating the
Securities
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or portions thereof accepted for payment by the Company. The Paying Agent
shall promptly mail or deliver to Holders of Securities so accepted payment in
an amount equal to the Change of Control Purchase Price of the Securities
purchased from each such Holder, and the Company shall execute and the Trustee
shall promptly authenticate and mail or deliver to such Holders a new Security
equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Security
surrendered. Any Securities not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or
delivered by the Paying Agent at the Company's expense to the Holder thereof.
The Company will publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer
on the Change of Control Purchase Date. For purposes of this Section 1016, the
Company shall choose a Paying Agent which shall not be the Company.
(e) A tender made in response to a Change of Control Purchase
Notice may be withdrawn if the Company receives, not later than one Business
Day prior to the Change of Control Purchase Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile
transmission or letter, specifying, as applicable:
(1) the name of the Holder;
(2) the certificate number of the Security in respect of which
such notice of withdrawal is being submitted;
(3) the principal amount of the Security (which shall be
$1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) delivered for purchase by
the Holder as to which such notice of withdrawal is being
submitted;
(4) a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election
to have such principal amount of such Security purchased; and
(5) the principal amount, if any, of such Security (which
shall be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) that remains
subject to the original Change of Control Purchase Notice and that
has been or will be delivered for purchase by the Company.
(f) Subject to applicable escheat laws, the Trustee and the Paying
Agent shall return to the Company any cash that remains unclaimed, together
with interest or dividends, if any, thereon, held by them for the payment of
the Change of Control Purchase Price; provided, however, that, (x) to the
extent that the aggregate amount of cash deposited by the Company pursuant to
clause (ii) of paragraph (d) above exceeds the aggregate Change of Control
Purchase Price of the Securities or portions thereof to be purchased, then the
Trustee shall hold such excess for the Company and (y) unless otherwise
directed by the Company in writing, no later than the second Business Day
following the Change of Control Purchase Date the Trustee shall return any such
excess
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(including, without limitation, monies deposited with respect to a tender
withdrawn in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (e))to the Company
together with interest, if any, thereon.
(g) The Company shall comply, to the extent applicable, with the
applicable tender offer rules, including Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, and
any other applicable securities laws or regulations in connection with a Change
of Control Offer.
Section 1017. Limitation on Preferred Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries.
The Company will not permit (a) any Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company to issue, sell or transfer any Preferred Stock, except for (i)
Preferred Stock issued or sold to, held by or transferred to the Company or a
Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, and (ii) Preferred Stock issued by a Person
prior to the time (A) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, (B) such
Person merges with or into a Restricted Subsidiary or (C) a Subsidiary merges
with or into such Person; provided that such Preferred Stock was not issued or
incurred by such Person in anticipation of the type of transaction contemplated
by subclause (A), (B) or (C) or (b) any Person (other than the Company or a
Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary) to acquire Preferred Stock of any
Restricted Subsidiary from the Company or any Wholly Owned Restricted
Subsidiary except, (a) in the case of clause (A) or (B), upon the acquisition
of all the outstanding Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary in
accordance with the terms of this Indenture. Notwithstanding the above, the
Company will not permit Marsh Supermarkets, LLC to issue, sell or transfer any
Capital Stock, except for Capital Stock issued or sold to, held by or
transferred to the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, and will
not permit any Person (other than the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted
Subsidiary) to acquire any Capital Stock of Marsh Supermarkets, LLC from the
Company or any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary.
Section 1018. Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions
Affecting Subsidiaries.
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause to become
effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any
Restricted Subsidiary to (i) pay dividends or make any other distribution on
its Capital Stock, (ii) pay any Indebtedness owed to the Company or any other
Restricted Subsidiary, (iii) make any Investment in the Company or any other
Restricted Subsidiary or (iv) transfer any of its properties or assets to the
Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary, except for: (a) any agreement in
effect on the date of this Indenture; (b) any encumbrance or restriction, with
respect to a Subsidiary that is not a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company
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on the date of this Indenture, in existence at the time such Person becomes a
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and not incurred in connection with, or in
contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary; and (c) any
encumbrance or restriction existing under any agreement that extends, renews,
refinances or replaces the agreements containing the encumbrances or
restrictions in the foregoing clauses (a) and (b), or in this clause (c),
provided that the terms and conditions of any such encumbrances or restrictions
are no more restrictive in any material respect than those under or pursuant to
the agreement evidencing the Indebtedness so extended, renewed, refinanced or
replaced.
Section 1019. Limitations on Unrestricted Subsidiaries.
The Company will not make, and will not permit its Restricted
Subsidiaries to make, any Investment in Unrestricted Subsidiaries if, at the
time thereof, the aggregate amount of such Investments would exceed the amount
of Restricted Payments then permitted to be made pursuant to Section 1009 of
this Indenture. Any Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries permitted to be
made pursuant to this Section 1019 (i) will be treated as a Restricted Payment
in calculating the amount of Restricted Payments made by the Company and (ii)
may be made in cash or property.
Section 1020. Provision of Financial Statements.
Whether or not the Company or any Guarantor is subject to Section
13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company and such Guarantor will, to the
extent permitted under the Exchange Act, file with the Commission the annual
reports, quarterly reports and other documents which the Company and such
Guarantor would have been required to file with the Commission pursuant to such
Section 13(a) or 15(d) if the Company and such Guarantor were so subject, such
documents to be filed with the Commission on or prior to the date (the
"Required Filing Date") by which the Company and such Guarantor would have been
required so to file such documents if the Company and such Guarantor were so
subject. The Company and such Guarantor will also in any event (x) within 15
days of each Required Filing Date (i) transmit by mail to all holders, as their
names and addresses appear in the security register, without cost to such
holders and (ii) file with the Trustee copies of the annual reports, quarterly
reports and other documents which the Company and such Guarantor would have
been required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of
the Exchange Act if the Company and such Guarantor were subject to either of
such Sections and (y) if filing such documents by the Company and such
Guarantor with the Commission is not permitted under the Exchange Act, promptly
upon written request and payment of the reasonable cost of duplication and
delivery, supply copies of such documents to any prospective holder at the
Company's and such Guarantor's cost. If any Guarantor's or other Subsidiaries'
financial statements would be required to be included in the financial
statements filed or delivered pursuant
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hereto if the Company were subject to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act, the Company shall include such Guarantor's or other Subsidiaries'
financial statements in any filing or delivery pursuant hereto.
Section 1021. Statement by Officers as to Default.
(a) The Company and the Guarantors will deliver to the Trustee, on
or before a date not more than 60 days after the end of each fiscal quarter and
not more than 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company ending
after the date hereof, a written statement signed by two executive officers of
the Company and each Guarantors, one of whom shall be the principal executive
officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the
Company and such Guarantor, as to compliance herewith, including whether or
not, after a review of the activities of the Company during such year or such
quarter and of the Company's and each Guarantor's performance under this
Indenture, to the best knowledge, based on such review, of the signers thereof,
no Default or Event of Default exists, or if a Default exists, specifying the
nature and status thereof and any actions being taken by the Company and the
Guarantors with respect thereto.
(b) When any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, or if the Trustee or any Holder or the trustee for or the holder of
any other evidence of Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary gives any
notice or takes any other action with respect to a claimed default the Company
and the Guarantors shall deliver to the Trustee by registered or certified mail
or facsimile transmission followed by hard copy an Officers' Certificate
specifying such Default, Event of Default, notice or other action, the status
thereof and what actions the Company and the Guarantors are taking or propose
to take with respect thereto, within ten Business Days of its occurrence.
Section 1022. Waiver of Certain Covenants.
The Company and the Guarantors may omit in any particular instance
to comply with any covenant or condition set forth in Sections 1006 through
1012, 1014, 1015, and 1017 through 1020, if, before or after the time for such
compliance, the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding shall, by Act of such Holders,
waive such compliance in such instance with such covenant or provision, but no
such waiver shall extend to or affect such covenant or condition except to the
extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the
obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such
covenant or condition shall remain in full force and effect.
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ARTICLE ELEVEN
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
Section 1101. Rights of Redemption.
The Securities are subject to redemption at any time on or after
August 1, 2002, at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, subject to
the conditions, and at the Redemption Prices, specified in the form of
Security, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption
Date (subject to the right of Holders of record on relevant Regular Record
Dates and Special Record Dates to receive interest due on relevant Interest
Payment Dates and Special Payment Dates).
Section 1102. Applicability of Article.
Redemption of Securities at the election of the Company or
otherwise, as permitted or required by any provision of this Indenture, shall
be made in accordance with such provision and this Article Eleven.
Section 1103. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.
The election of the Company to redeem any Securities pursuant to
Section 1101 shall be evidenced by a Company Order and an Officers'
Certificate. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company, the
Company shall, not less than 45 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption
Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice period shall be satisfactory
to the Trustee), notify the Trustee in writing of such Redemption Date and of
the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed.
Section 1104. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.
If less than all the Securities are to be redeemed, the particular
Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed shall be selected not more than
30 days prior to the Redemption Date. The Trustee shall select the Securities
or portions thereof to be redeemed pro rata, by lot or by any other method the
Trustee shall deem fair and reasonable. The amounts to be redeemed shall be
equal to $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof.
The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company and the Security
Registrar in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case
of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof
to be redeemed.
For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise
requires, all provisions relating to redemption of Securities shall relate, in
the case of any Security
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redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount
of such Security which has been or is to be redeemed.
Section 1105. Notice of Redemption.
Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage
prepaid, mailed not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the
Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at its address
appearing in the Security Register.
All notices of redemption shall state:
(a) the Redemption Date;
(b) the Redemption Price;
(c) if less than all Outstanding Securities are to be redeemed, the
identification of the particular Securities to be redeemed;
(d) in the case of a Security to be redeemed in part, the principal
amount of such Security to be redeemed and that after the Redemption Date upon
surrender of such Security, new Security or Securities in the aggregate
principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued;
(e) that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the
Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price;
(f) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become
due and payable upon each such Security or portion thereof to be redeemed, and
that (unless the Company shall default in payment of the Redemption Price)
interest thereon shall cease to accrue on and after said date;
(g) the names and addresses of the Paying Agent and the offices or
agencies referred to in Section 1002 where such Securities are to be
surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price;
(h) the CUSIP number, if any, relating to such Securities; and
(i) the procedures that a Holder must follow to surrender the
Securities to be redeemed.
Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election
of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's written
request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company. If the
Company elects to give
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notice of redemption, it shall provide the Trustee with a certificate stating
that such notice has been given in compliance with the requirements of this
Section 1105.
The notice if mailed in the manner herein provided shall be
conclusively presumed to have been given, whether or not the Holder receives
such notice. In any case, failure to give such notice by mail or any defect in
the notice to the Holder of any Security designated for redemption as a whole
or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption
of any other Security.
Section 1106. Deposit of Redemption Price.
On or prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with
the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company or any of its Affiliates
is acting as Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section
1003) an amount of money in same day funds sufficient to pay the Redemption
Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date
or Special Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities or portions
thereof which are to be redeemed on that date. The Paying Agent shall promptly
mail or deliver to Holders of Securities so redeemed payment in an amount equal
to the Redemption Price of the Securities purchased from each such Holder. All
money, if any, earned on funds held in trust by the Trustee or any Paying Agent
shall be remitted to the Company. For purposes of this Section 1106, the
Company shall choose a Paying Agent which shall not be the Company.
Section 1107. Securities Payable on Redemption Date.
Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities
so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the
Redemption Price therein specified and from and after such date (unless the
Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued
interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any
such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security
shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price together with accrued
interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of
interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be
payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor
Securities, registered as such on the relevant Regular Record Dates and Special
Record Dates according to the terms and the provisions of Section 309.
If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon
surrender thereof for redemption, the principal and premium, if any, shall,
until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate borne by such
Security.
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Section 1108. Securities Redeemed or Purchased in Part.
Any Security which is to be redeemed or purchased only in part shall
be surrendered to the Paying Agent at the office or agency maintained for such
purpose pursuant to Section 1002 (with, if the Company, the Security Registrar
or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of
transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, the Security Registrar or the
Trustee, as the case may be, duly executed by, the Holder thereof or such
Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute,
and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security
without service charge, a new Security or Securities, of any authorized
denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal amount equal
to, and in exchange for, the unredeemed portion of the principal of the
Security so surrendered that is not redeemed or purchased.
ARTICLE TWELVE
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
Section 1201. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.
This Indenture shall be discharged and shall cease to be of further
effect (except as to surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange
of Securities as expressly provided for herein) as to all Outstanding
Securities hereunder, and the Trustee, upon Company Request and at the expense
of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture, when
(a) either
(1) all the Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered
(other than (i) lost, stolen or destroyed Securities which have
been replaced or paid as provided in Section 308 or (ii) all
Securities for whose payment United States dollars have theretofore
been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the
Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from
such trust as provided in Section 1003) have been delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation; or
(2) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation (i) have become due and payable, (ii) will
become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year or
(iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under
arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice
of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the
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expense, of the Company; and the Company or any Guarantor has
irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as
trust funds in trust an amount in United States dollars sufficient
to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Securities not
theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including
the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on, such
Securities at such Maturity, Stated Maturity or Redemption Date;
(b) the Company or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all
other sums payable hereunder by the Company and any Guarantor; and
(c) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Independent Counsel, in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, each stating that (i) all conditions
precedent herein relating to the satisfaction and discharge hereof have been
complied with and (ii) such satisfaction and discharge will not result in a
breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture.
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge hereof, the
obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 607 and, if United
States dollars shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause
(2) of subsection (a) of this Section 1201, the obligations of the Trustee
under Section 1202 and the last paragraph of Section 1003 shall survive.
Section 1202. Application of Trust Money.
Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all
United States dollars deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 1201 shall
be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the
Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any
Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the
Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal of,
premium, if any, and interest on, the Securities for whose payment such United
States dollars have been deposited with the Trustee.
ARTICLE THIRTEEN
SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES
Section 1301. Securities Subordinate to Senior Indebtedness.
The Company covenants and agrees, and each Holder of a Security, by
such Holder's acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that, to the
extent and in the
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manner hereinafter set forth in this Article, the Indebtedness represented by
the Securities and the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and
interest on, the Securities are hereby expressly made subordinate and subject
in right of payment as provided in this Article to the prior payment in full of
the Senior Indebtedness.
This Article Thirteen shall constitute a continuing offer to all
Persons who, in reliance upon such provisions, become holders of, or continue
to hold Senior Indebtedness; and such provisions are made for the benefit of
the holders of Senior Indebtedness; and such holders are made obligees
hereunder and they or each of them may enforce such provisions as provided
herein.
Section 1302. Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, etc.
In the event of (a) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding,
or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or
proceeding in connection therewith, relative to the Company or to its assets,
or (b) any liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the Company, whether
voluntary or involuntary, or whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy,
or (c) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshaling of
assets or liabilities of the Company, then and in any such event:
(1) the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled to receive
payment in full of all amounts due on or in respect of Senior Indebtedness
before the Holders of the Securities are entitled to receive any payment or
distribution of any kind or character (excluding securities of the Company or
any other corporation that are equity securities or are subordinated in right
of payment to all Senior Indebtedness, that may be outstanding, to
substantially the same extent as, or to a greater extent than, the Securities
are so subordinated as provided in this Article ("Permitted Junior
Securities")) on account of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on
the Securities or on account of the purchase, redemption, defeasance or other
acquisition of, or in respect of, the Securities (other than amounts previously
set aside with the Trustee, or payments previously made, in either case,
pursuant to the provisions of Sections 402 and 403 of this Indenture); and
(2) any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any
kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities (excluding Permitted
Junior Securities), by set-off or otherwise, to which the Holders or the
Trustee would be entitled but for the provisions of this Article shall be paid
by the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making such payment or
distribution, whether a trustee in bankruptcy, a receiver or liquidating
trustee or otherwise, directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness or their
representative or representatives or to the trustee or trustees under any
indenture under which any instruments evidencing any of such Senior
Indebtedness may have been issued, ratably according to the aggregate amounts
remaining unpaid on account of the
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Senior Indebtedness held or represented by each, to the extent necessary to
make payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid, after giving
effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of such Senior
Indebtedness; and
(3) in the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of
this Section, the Trustee or the Holder of any Security shall have received any
payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character,
whether in cash, property or securities (excluding Permitted Junior
Securities), in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the
Securities before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full, then and in such
event such payment or distribution (excluding Permitted Junior Securities)
shall be paid over or delivered forthwith to the trustee in bankruptcy,
receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee, agent or other Person
making payments or distributions of assets of the Company for application to
the payment of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid, to the extent
necessary to pay all Senior Indebtedness in full after giving effect to any
concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of Senior
Indebtedness.
The consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the Company
with or into, another Person or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company
following the sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposal
of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to another Person
upon the terms and conditions set forth in Article Eight shall not be deemed a
dissolution, winding up, liquidation, reorganization, assignment for the
benefit of creditors or marshaling of assets and liabilities of the Company for
the purposes of this Section if the Person formed by such consolidation or the
surviving entity of such merger or the Person which acquires by sale,
assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposal of such properties
and assets substantially as an entirety, as the case may be, shall, as a part
of such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or
other disposal, comply with the conditions set forth in Article Eight.
Section 1303. Suspension of Payment When Designated Senior Indebtedness in
Default.
(a) Unless Section 1302 shall be applicable, upon the occurrence and
during the continuance of any default in the payment of any Designated Senior
Indebtedness beyond any applicable grace period (a "Payment Default") and after
the receipt by the Trustee from a Senior Representative of any Designated
Senior Indebtedness of written notice of such default, no payment (other than
amounts previously set aside with the Trustee or payments previously made, in
either case, pursuant to Section 402 or 403 in this Indenture) or distribution
of any assets of the Company or any Subsidiary of any kind or character
(excluding Permitted Junior
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Securities) may be made by the Company on account of the principal of, premium,
if any, or interest on, the Securities, or on account of the purchase,
redemption, defeasance or other acquisition of or in respect of, the Securities
unless and until such Payment Default shall have been cured or waived or shall
have ceased to exist or the Designated Senior Indebtedness shall have been
discharged or paid in full, after which the Company shall (subject to the other
provisions of this Article Thirteen) resume making any and all required
payments in respect of the Securities, including any missed payments.
(b) Unless Section 1302 shall be applicable, (1) upon the occurrence and
during the continuance of any non-payment default with respect to any
Designated Senior Indebtedness pursuant to which the maturity thereof may then
be accelerated immediately (a "Non-payment Default") and (2) after the receipt
by the Trustee and the Company from a Senior Representative of any Designated
Senior Indebtedness of written notice of such Non-payment Default, no payment
(other than any amounts previously set aside with the Trustee, or payments
previously made, in either case, pursuant to the provisions of Sections 402 or
403 in this Indenture) or distribution of any assets of the Company of any kind
or character (excluding Permitted Junior Securities) may be made by the Company
or any Subsidiary on account of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest
on, the Securities, or on account of the purchase, redemption, defeasance or
other acquisition of, or in respect of, the Securities for the period specified
below ("Payment Blockage Period").
(c) The Payment Blockage Period shall commence upon the receipt of notice
of the Non-payment Default by the Trustee and the Company from a Senior
Representative and shall end on the earliest of (i) the 179th day after such
commencement, (ii) the date on which such Non-payment Default (and all
Non-payment Defaults as to which notice is given after such Payment Blockage
Period is initiated) is cured, waived or ceases to exist or on which such
Designated Senior Indebtedness is discharged or paid in full, or (iii) the date
on which such Payment Blockage Period (and all Non-payment Defaults as to which
notice is given after such Payment Blockage Period is initiated) shall have
been terminated by written notice to the Company or the Trustee from the Senior
Representative initiating such Payment Blockage Period, after which, in the
case of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the Company shall promptly resume making
any and all required payments in respect of the Securities, including any
missed payments. In no event will a Payment Blockage Period extend beyond 179
days from the date of the receipt by the Company and the Trustee of the notice
initiating such Payment Blockage Period (such 179-day period referred to as the
"Initial Period"). Any number of notices of Non-payment Defaults may be given
during the Initial Period; provided that during any period of 365 consecutive
days only one Payment Blockage Period, during which payment of principal of,
premium, if any, or interest on, the Securities may not be made, may commence
and the duration of such period may not exceed 179 days. No Non-
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payment Default with respect to any Designated Senior Indebtedness that existed
or was continuing on the date of the commencement of any Payment Blockage
Period will be, or can be, made the basis for the commencement of a second
Payment Blockage Period, whether or not within a period of 365 consecutive
days, unless such default has been cured or waived for a period of not less
than 90 consecutive days. The Company shall deliver a notice to the Trustee
promptly after the date on which any Non-payment Default is cured or waived or
ceases to exist or on which the Designated Senior Indebtedness related thereto
is discharged or paid in full, and the Trustee is authorized to act in reliance
on such notice.
(d) In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company
shall make any payment to the Trustee or the Holder of any Security prohibited
by the foregoing provisions of this Section, then and in such event such
payment shall be paid over and delivered forthwith to a Senior Representative
of the holders of the Designated Senior Indebtedness or as a court of competent
jurisdiction shall direct.
Section 1304. Payment Permitted if No Default.
Nothing contained in this Article, elsewhere in this Indenture or
in any of the Securities shall prevent the Company, at any time except during
the pendency of any case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other
winding-up, assignment for the benefit of creditors or other marshaling of
assets and liabilities of the Company referred to in Section 1302 or under the
conditions described in Section 1303, from making payments at any time of
principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities.
Section 1305. Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness.
After the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, the Holders
of the Securities shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of such
Senior Indebtedness to receive payments and distributions of cash, property and
securities applicable to the Senior Indebtedness until the principal of,
premium, if any, and interest on, the Securities shall be paid in full. For
purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of
Senior Indebtedness of any cash, property or securities to which the Holders of
the Securities or the Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of
this Article, and no payments over pursuant to the provisions of this Article
to the holders of Senior Indebtedness by Holders of the Securities or the
Trustee, shall, as among the Company, its creditors other than holders of
Senior Indebtedness, and the Holders of the Securities, be deemed to be a
payment or distribution by the Company to or on account of the Senior
Indebtedness.
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Section 1306. Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights.
The provisions of this Article are intended solely for the purpose
of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities on the one
hand and the holders of Senior Indebtedness on the other hand. Nothing
contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities
is intended to or shall (a) impair, as among the Company, its creditors other
than holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders of the Securities, the
obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the
Holders of the Securities the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on,
the Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance
with their terms; or (b) affect the relative rights against the Company or the
Holders of the Securities and creditors of the Company other than the holders
of Senior Indebtedness; or (c) prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any
Security from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law
upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this
Article of the holders of Senior Indebtedness (1) in any case, proceeding,
dissolution, liquidation or other winding up, assignment for the benefit of
creditors or other marshaling of assets and liabilities of the Company referred
to in Section 1302, to receive, pursuant to and in accordance with such
Section, cash, property and securities otherwise payable or deliverable to the
Trustee or such Holder, or (2) under the conditions specified in Section 1303,
to prevent any payment prohibited by such Section or enforce their rights
pursuant to Section 1303(d).
Section 1307. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.
Each Holder of a Security by such Holder's acceptance thereof
authorizes and directs the Trustee on such Holder's behalf to take such action
as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in
this Article and appoints the Trustee such Holder's attorney-in-fact for any
and all such purposes, including, in the event of any dissolution, winding-up,
liquidation or reorganization of the Company whether in bankruptcy, insolvency,
receivership proceedings, or otherwise, the timely filing of a claim for the
unpaid balance of the indebtedness of the Company owing to such Holder in the
form required in such proceedings and the causing of such claim to be approved.
Section 1308. No Waiver of Subordination Provisions.
(a) No right of any present or future holder of any Senior
Indebtedness to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in
any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of
the Company or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder,
or by any non-compliance by the Company with
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the terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any
knowledge thereof any such holder may have or be otherwise charged with.
(b) Without limiting the generality of subsection (a) of this
Section, the holders of Senior Indebtedness may, at any time and from time to
time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders of the
Securities, without incurring responsibility to the Holders of the Securities
and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article
or the obligations hereunder of the Holders of the Securities to the holders of
Senior Indebtedness, do any one or more of the following: (1) change the
manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or
alter, Senior Indebtedness or any instrument evidencing the same or any
agreement under which Senior Indebtedness is outstanding; (2) sell, exchange,
release or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise
securing Senior Indebtedness; (3) release any Person liable in any manner for
the collection or payment of Senior Indebtedness; and (4) exercise or refrain
from exercising any rights against the Company and any other Person; provided,
however, that in no event shall any such actions limit the right of the Holders
of the Securities to take any action to accelerate the maturity of the
Securities pursuant to Article Five of this Indenture or to pursue any rights
or remedies hereunder or under applicable laws if the taking of such action
does not otherwise violate the terms of this Article.
Section 1309. Notice to Trustee.
(a) The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of
any fact known to the Company which would prohibit the making of any payment to
or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities. Notwithstanding the provisions
of this Article or any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not
be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit
the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities,
unless and until the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from
the Company or a holder of Senior Indebtedness or from a Senior Representative
or any trustee, fiduciary or agent therefor; and, prior to the receipt of any
such written notice, the Trustee shall be entitled in all respects to assume
that no such facts exist; provided, however, that if the Trustee shall not have
received the notice provided for in this Section by Noon, Eastern Time, on the
Business Day prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any money may
become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of
the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security), then, anything
herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding but without limiting the
rights and remedies of the holders of Senior Indebtedness, a Senior
Representative or any trustee, fiduciary or agent thereof, the Trustee shall
have full power and authority to receive such money and to apply the same to
the purpose for which such money was received and shall not be affected by any
notice to the contrary which may be
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received by it after such date; nor shall the Trustee be charged with knowledge
of the curing of any such default or the elimination of the act or condition
preventing any such payment unless and until the Trustee shall have received an
Officers' Certificate to such effect.
(b) The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a
written notice to the Trustee and the Company by a Person which represents
itself as a Senior Representative or a holder of Senior Indebtedness (or a
trustee, fiduciary or agent therefor) to establish that such notice has been
given by a Senior Representative or a holder of Senior Indebtedness (or a
trustee, fiduciary or agent therefor); provided, however, that failure to give
such notice to the Company shall not affect in any way the ability of the
Trustee to rely on such notice. In the event that the Trustee determines in
good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any
Person as a holder of Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or
distribution pursuant to this Article, the Trustee may request such Person to
furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount
of Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is
entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts
pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article, and if such evidence
is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending
judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment.
Section 1310. Reliance on Judicial Orders or Certificates.
Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred
to in this Article, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities shall be
entitled to rely upon any order or decree entered by any court of competent
jurisdiction in which such insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation,
reorganization, dissolution, winding up or similar case or proceeding is
pending, or a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating
trustee, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors, agent or other
person making such payment or distribution, or a certificate of a Senior
Representative, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities for
the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment
or distribution, the holders of Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of
the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid
or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this
Article, provided that the foregoing shall apply only if such court has been
fully apprised of the provisions of this Article.
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Section 1311. Rights of Trustee as a Holder of Senior Indebtedness;
Preservation of Trustee's Rights.
The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the
rights set forth in this Article with respect to any Senior Indebtedness which
may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior
Indebtedness, and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of
its rights as such holder. Nothing in this Article shall apply to claims of,
or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 607.
Section 1312. Article Applicable to Paying Agents.
In case at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall
have been appointed by the Company and be then acting under this Indenture, the
term "Trustee" as used in this Article shall in such case (unless the context
otherwise requires) be construed as extending to and including such Paying
Agent within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such
Paying Agent were named in this Article in addition to or in place of the
Trustee; provided, however, that Section 1311 shall not apply to the Company or
any Affiliate of the Company if it or such Affiliate acts as Paying Agent.
Section 1313. No Suspension of Remedies.
Nothing contained in this Article shall limit the right of the
Trustee or the Holders of Securities to take any action to accelerate the
maturity of the Securities pursuant to Article Five of this Indenture or to
pursue any rights or remedies hereunder or under applicable law, subject to the
rights, if any, under this Article of the holders, from time to time, of Senior
Indebtedness to receive the cash, property or securities receivable upon the
exercise of such rights or remedies.
Section 1314. Trustee's Relation to Senior Indebtedness.
With respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, the Trustee
undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants and obligations
as are specifically set forth in this Article, and no implied covenants or
obligations with respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be read
into this Article against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe
any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Trustee shall
not be liable to any holder of Senior Indebtedness if it shall in good faith
mistakenly (absent willful misconduct) pay over or deliver to Holders, the
Company or any other Person moneys or assets to which any holder of Senior
Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article or otherwise.
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ARTICLE FOURTEEN
GUARANTEES
Section 1401. Guarantors' Guarantee.
For value received, each of the Guarantors, in accordance with this
Article Fourteen, hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably
guarantees, jointly and severally, to the Trustee and the Holders, as if the
Guarantors were the principal debtor, the punctual payment and performance when
due of all Indenture Obligations (which for purposes of this Guarantee shall
also be deemed to include all commissions, fees, charges, costs and other
expenses (including reasonable legal fees and disbursements of one counsel)
arising out of or incurred by the Trustee or the Holders in connection with the
enforcement of this Guarantee).
Section 1402. Continuing Guarantee; No Right of Set-Off; Independent
Obligation.
(a) This Guarantee shall be a continuing guarantee of the payment
and performance of all Indenture Obligations and shall remain in full force and
effect until the payment in full of all of the Indenture Obligations and shall
apply to and secure any ultimate balance due or remaining unpaid to the Trustee
or the Holders; and this Guarantee shall not be considered as wholly or
partially satisfied by the payment or liquidation at any time or from time to
time of any sum of money for the time being due or remaining unpaid to the
Trustee or the Holders. Each Guarantor, jointly and severally, covenants and
agrees to comply with all obligations, covenants, agreements and provisions
applicable to it in this Indenture including those set forth in Article Eight.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Guarantor's liability
shall extend to all amounts which constitute part of the Indenture Obligations
and would be owed by the Company under this Indenture and the Securities but
for the fact that they are unenforceable, reduced, limited, impaired, suspended
or not allowable due to the existence of a bankruptcy, reorganization or
similar proceeding involving the Company.
(b) Each Guarantor, jointly and severally, hereby guarantees that
the Indenture Obligations will be paid to the Trustee without set-off or
counterclaim or other reduction whatsoever (whether for taxes, withholding or
otherwise) in lawful currency of the United States of America.
(c) Each Guarantor, jointly and severally, guarantees that the
Indenture Obligations shall be paid strictly in accordance with their terms
regardless of any law,
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regulation or order now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction affecting
any of such terms or the rights of the holders of the Securities.
(d) Each Guarantor's liability to pay or perform or cause the
performance of the Indenture Obligations under this Guarantee shall arise
forthwith after demand for payment or performance by the Trustee has been given
to the Guarantors in the manner prescribed in Section 106 hereof.
(e) Except as provided herein, the provisions of this Article
Fourteen cover all agreements between the parties hereto relative to this
Guarantee and none of the parties shall be bound by any representation,
warranty or promise made by any Person relative thereto which is not embodied
herein; and it is specifically acknowledged and agreed that this Guarantee has
been delivered by each Guarantor free of any conditions whatsoever and that no
representations, warranties or promises have been made to any Guarantor
affecting its liabilities hereunder, and that the Trustee shall not be bound by
any representations, warranties or promises now or at any time hereafter made
by the Company to any Guarantor.
(f) This Guarantee is a guarantee of payment, performance and
compliance and not of collectibility and is in no way conditioned or contingent
upon any attempt to collect from or enforce performance or compliance by the
Company or upon any event or condition whatsoever.
(g) The obligations of the Guarantors set forth herein constitute
the full recourse obligations of the Guarantors enforceable against them to the
full extent of all their assets and properties.
Section 1403. Guarantee Absolute.
The obligations of the Guarantors hereunder are independent of the
obligations of the Company under the Securities and this Indenture and a
separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against any Guarantor
whether or not an action or proceeding is brought against the Company and
whether or not the Company is joined in any such action or proceeding. The
liability of the Guarantors hereunder is irrevocable, absolute and
unconditional and (to the extent permitted by law) the liability and
obligations of the Guarantors hereunder shall not be released, discharged,
mitigated, waived, impaired or affected in whole or in part by:
(a) any defect or lack of validity or enforceability in respect of
any Indebtedness or other obligation of the Company or any
other Person
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under this Indenture or the Securities, or any agreement or
instrument relating to any of the foregoing;
(b) any grants of time, renewals, extensions,
indulgences, releases, discharges or modifications which the
Trustee or the Holders may extend to, or make with, the
Company, any Guarantor or any other Person, or any change in
the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term
of, all or any of the Indenture Obligations, or any other
amendment or waiver of, or any consent to or departure from,
this Indenture or the Securities, including any increase or
decrease in the Indenture Obligations;
(c) the taking of security from the Company, any
Guarantor or any other Person, and the release, discharge or
alteration of, or other dealing with, such security;
(d) the occurrence of any change in the laws, rules,
regulations or ordinances of any jurisdiction by any present
or future action of any governmental authority or court
amending, varying, reducing or otherwise affecting, or
purporting to amend, vary, reduce or otherwise affect, any of
the Indenture Obligations and the obligations of any Guarantor
hereunder;
(e) the abstention from taking security from the
Company, any Guarantor or any other Person or from perfecting,
continuing to keep perfected or taking advantage of any
security;
(f) any loss, diminution of value or lack of
enforceability of any security received from the Company, any
Guarantor or any other Person, and including any other
guarantees received by the Trustee;
(g) any other dealings with the Company, any
Guarantor or any other Person, or with any security;
(h) the Trustee's or the Holders' acceptance of
compositions from the Company or any Guarantor;
(i) the application by the Holders or the Trustee of
all monies at any time and from time to time received from the
Company, any Guarantor or any other Person on account of any
indebtedness and
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liabilities owing by the Company or any Guarantor to the
Trustee or the Holders, in such manner as the Trustee or the
Holders deems best and the changing of such application in
whole or in part and at any time or from time to time, or any
manner of application of collateral, or proceeds thereof, to
all or any of the Indenture Obligations, or the manner of
sale of any collateral;
(j) the release or discharge of the Company or any
Guarantor of the Securities or of any Person liable directly
as surety or otherwise by operation of law or otherwise for
the Securities, other than an express release in writing given
by the Trustee, on behalf of the Holders, of the liability and
obligations of any Guarantor hereunder;
(k) any change in the name, business, capital
structure or governing instrument of the Company or any
Guarantor or any refinancing or restructuring of any of the
Indenture Obligations;
(l) the sale of the Company's or any Guarantor's
business or any part thereof;
(m) subject to Section 1414, any merger or
consolidation, arrangement or reorganization of the Company,
any Guarantor, any Person resulting from the merger or
consolidation of the Company or any Guarantor with any other
Person or any other successor to such Person or merged or
consolidated Person or any other change in the corporate
existence, structure or ownership of the Company or any
Guarantor or any change in the corporate relationship between
the Company and any Guarantor, or any termination of such
relationship;
(n) the insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation,
winding-up, dissolution, receivership, arrangement,
readjustment, assignment for the benefit of creditors or
distribution of the assets of the Company or its assets or any
resulting discharge of any obligations of the Company (whether
voluntary or involuntary) or of any Guarantor (whether
voluntary or involuntary) or the loss of corporate existence;
(o) subject to Section 1414, any arrangement or plan
of reorganization affecting the Company or any Guarantor;
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(p) any failure, omission or delay on the part of the
Company to conform or comply with any term of this Indenture;
(q) any limitation on the liability or obligations of
the Company or any other Person under this Indenture, or any
discharge, termination, cancellation, distribution,
irregularity, invalidity or unenforceability in whole or in
part of this Indenture;
(r) any other circumstance (including any statute of
limitations) that might otherwise constitute a defense
available to, or discharge of, the Company or any Guarantor;
or
(s) any modification, compromise, settlement or
release by the Trustee, or by operation of law or otherwise,
of the Indenture Obligations or the liability of the Company
or any other obligor under the Securities, in whole or in
part, and any refusal of payment by the Trustee, in whole or
in part, from any other obligor or other guarantor in
connection with any of the Indenture Obligations, whether or
not with notice to, or further assent by, or any reservation
of rights against, each of the Guarantors.
Section 1404. Right to Demand Full Performance.
In the event of any demand for payment or performance by the Trustee
from any Guarantor hereunder, the Trustee or the Holders shall have the right
to demand its full claim and to receive all dividends or other payments in
respect thereof until the Indenture Obligations have been paid in full, and the
Guarantors shall continue to be jointly and severally liable hereunder for any
balance which may be owing to the Trustee or the Holders by the Company under
this Indenture and the Securities. The retention by the Trustee or the Holders
of any security, prior to the realization by the Trustee or the Holders of its
rights to such security upon foreclosure thereon, shall not, as between the
Trustee and any Guarantor, be considered as a purchase of such security, or as
payment, satisfaction or reduction of the Indenture Obligations due to the
Trustee or the Holders by the Company or any part thereof. Each Guarantor,
promptly after demand, will reimburse the Trustee and the Holders for all costs
and expenses of collecting such amount under, or enforcing this Guarantee,
including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel.
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Section 1405. Waivers.
(a) Each Guarantor hereby expressly waives (to the extent permitted
by law) notice of the acceptance of this Guarantee and notice of the existence,
renewal, extension or the non-performance, non-payment, or non-observance on
the part of the Company of any of the terms, covenants, conditions and
provisions of this Indenture or the Securities or any other notice whatsoever
to or upon the Company or such Guarantor with respect to the Indenture
Obligations, whether by statute, rule of law or otherwise. Each Guarantor
hereby acknowledges communication to it of the terms of this Indenture and the
Securities and all of the provisions therein contained and consents to and
approves the same. Each Guarantor hereby expressly waives (to the extent
permitted by law) diligence, presentment, protest and demand for payment with
respect to (i) any notice of sale, transfer or other disposition of any right,
title to or interest in the Securities by the Holders or in this Indenture,
(ii) any release of any Guarantor from its obligations hereunder resulting from
any loss by it of its rights of subrogation hereunder and (iii) any other
circumstances whatsoever that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable
discharge, release or defense of a guarantor or surety or that might otherwise
limit recourse against such Guarantor.
(b) Without prejudice to any of the rights or recourses which the
Trustee or the Holders may have against the Company, each Guarantor hereby
expressly waives (to the extent permitted by law) any right to require the
Trustee or the Holders to:
(i) enforce, assert, exercise, initiate
or exhaust any rights, remedies or recourse against the
Company, any Guarantor or any other Person under this
Indenture or otherwise;
(ii) value, realize upon, or dispose of
any security of the Company or any other Person held by
the Trustee or the Holders;
(iii) initiate or exhaust any other remedy
which the Trustee or the Holders may have in law or
equity; or
(iv) mitigate the damages resulting from
any default under this Indenture;
before requiring or becoming entitled to demand payment from such Guarantor
under this Guarantee.
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Section 1406. The Guarantors Remain Obligated in Event the Company Is No
Longer Obligated to Discharge Indenture Obligations.
It is the express intention of the Trustee and the Guarantors that
if for any reason the Company has no legal existence, is or becomes under no
legal obligation to discharge the Indenture Obligations owing to the Trustee or
the Holders by the Company or if any of the Indenture Obligations owing by the
Company to the Trustee or the Holders becomes irrecoverable from the Company by
operation of law or for any reason whatsoever, this Guarantee and the
covenants, agreements and obligations of the Guarantors contained in this
Article Fourteen shall nevertheless be binding upon the Guarantors, as
principal debtor, until such time as all such Indenture Obligations have been
paid in full to the Trustee and all Indenture Obligations owing to the Trustee
or the Holders by the Company have been discharged, or such earlier time as
Section 402 shall apply to the Securities and the Guarantors shall be
responsible for the payment thereof to the Trustee or the Holders upon demand.
Section 1407. Fraudulent Conveyance; Subrogation.
(a) Any term or provision of this Guarantee to the contrary
notwithstanding, the aggregate amount of the Indenture Obligations guaranteed
hereunder shall be reduced to the extent necessary to prevent this Guarantee
from violating or becoming voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent
conveyance or fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting the rights of
creditors generally.
(b) Each Guarantor hereby waives all rights of subrogation or
contribution, whether arising by contract or operation of law (including,
without limitation, any such right arising under federal bankruptcy law) or
otherwise by reason of any payment by it pursuant to the provisions of this
Article Fourteen.
Section 1408. Guarantee Is in Addition to Other Security.
This Guarantee shall be in addition to and not in substitution for
any other guarantees or other security which the Trustee may now or hereafter
hold in respect of the Indenture Obligations owing to the Trustee or the
Holders by the Company and (except as may be required by law) the Trustee shall
be under no obligation to marshal in favor of each of the Guarantors any other
guarantees or other security or any moneys or other assets which the Trustee
may be entitled to receive or upon which the Trustee or the Holders may have a
claim.
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Section 1409. Release of Security Interests.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and except as
otherwise provided in this Indenture, each Guarantor hereby consents and
agrees, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, that the rights of
the Trustee hereunder, and the liability of the Guarantors hereunder, shall not
be affected by any and all releases for any purpose of any collateral, if any,
from the Liens and security interests created by any collateral document and
that this Guarantee shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the
case may be, if at any time any payment of any of the Indenture Obligations is
rescinded or must otherwise be returned by the Trustee upon the insolvency,
bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company or otherwise, all as though such
payment had not been made.
Section 1410. No Bar to Further Actions.
Except as provided by law, no action or proceeding brought or
instituted under Article Fourteen and this Guarantee and no recovery or
judgment in pursuance thereof shall be a bar or defense to any further action
or proceeding which may be brought under Article Fourteen and this Guarantee by
reason of any further default or defaults under Article Fourteen and this
Guarantee or in the payment of any of the Indenture Obligations owing by the
Company.
Section 1411. Failure to Exercise Rights Shall Not Operate as a Waiver;
No Suspension of Remedies.
(a) No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part
of the Trustee or the Holders, any right, power, privilege or remedy under this
Article Fourteen and this Guarantee shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor
shall any single or partial exercise of any rights, power, privilege or remedy
preclude any other or further exercise thereof, or the exercise of any other
rights, powers, privileges or remedies. The rights and remedies herein
provided for are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies
provided in law or equity.
(b) Nothing contained in this Article Fourteen shall limit the right
of the Trustee or the Holders to take any action to accelerate the maturity of
the Securities pursuant to Article Five or to pursue any rights or remedies
hereunder or under applicable law.
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Section 1412. Trustee's Duties; Notice to Trustee.
(a) Any provision in this Article Fourteen or elsewhere in this
Indenture allowing the Trustee to request any information or to take any action
authorized by, or on behalf of any Guarantor, shall be permissive and shall not
be obligatory on the Trustee except as the Holders may direct in accordance
with the provisions of this Indenture or where the failure of the Trustee to
request any such information or to take any such action arises from the
Trustee's negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.
(b) The Trustee shall not be required to inquire into the existence,
powers or capacities of the Company, any Guarantor or the officers, directors
or agents acting or purporting to act on their respective behalf.
Section 1413. Successors and Assigns.
All terms, agreements and conditions of this Article Fourteen shall
extend to and be binding upon each Guarantor and its successors and permitted
assigns and shall enure to the benefit of and may be enforced by the Trustee
and its successors and assigns; provided, however, that the Guarantors may not
assign any of their rights or obligations hereunder other than in accordance
with Article Eight.
Section 1414. Release of Guarantee.
Concurrently with the payment in full of all of the Indenture
Obligations, the Guarantors shall be released from and relieved of their
obligations under this Article Fourteen. Upon the delivery by the Company to
the Trustee of an Officers' Certificate and, if requested by the Trustee, an
Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the transaction giving rise to the
release of this Guarantee was made by the Company in accordance with the
provisions of this Indenture and the Securities, the Trustee shall execute any
documents reasonably required in order to evidence the release of the
Guarantors from their obligations under this Guarantee. If any of the
Indenture Obligations are revived and reinstated after the termination of this
Guarantee, then all of the obligations of the Guarantors under this Guarantee
shall be revived and reinstated as if this Guarantee had not been terminated
until such time as the Indenture Obligations are paid in full, and each
Guarantor shall enter into an amendment to this Guarantee, reasonably
satisfactory to the Trustee, evidencing such revival and reinstatement.
This Guarantee shall terminate with respect to each Guarantor and
shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged as provided
in Section 1014(c).
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Section 1415. Execution of Guarantee.
To evidence the Guarantee, each Guarantor hereby agrees to execute
the guarantee substantially in the form set forth in Section 205, to be
endorsed on each Security authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and that
this Indenture shall be executed on behalf of each Guarantor by its Chairman of
the Board, its President, its Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer
or one of its Vice Presidents, under its corporate seal reproduced thereon
attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The signature
of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile.
If an officer whose signature is on this Indenture no longer holds
that office at the time the Trustee authenticates a Security on which this
Guarantee is endorsed, such Guarantee shall be valid nevertheless.
Section 1416. Guarantee Subordinate to Guarantor Senior Indebtedness.
Each Guarantor covenants and agrees, and each Holder of a
Guarantee, by his acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that, to
the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth in this Article, the
Indebtedness represented by the Guarantees is hereby expressly made
subordinate and subject in right of payment as provided in this Article to the
prior payment in full of all Guarantor Senior Indebtedness; provided, however,
that the Indebtedness represented by this Guarantee in all respects shall rank
equally with, or prior to, all existing and future Indebtedness of such
Guarantor that is expressly subordinated to such Guarantor's Guarantor Senior
Indebtedness.
This Article Thirteen shall constitute a continuing offer to all
Persons who, in reliance upon such provisions, become holders of, or continue
to hold Guarantor Senior Indebtedness; and such provisions are made for the
benefit of the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness; and such holders are
made obligees hereunder and they or each of them may enforce such provisions.
Section 1417. Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution of the Guarantor,
etc.
In the event of (a) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or
proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar
case or proceeding in connection therewith, relative to any Guarantor or to its
assets, or (b) any liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of any
Guarantor, whether voluntary or involuntary, or whether or not involving
insolvency or bankruptcy, or (c) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or
any other marshaling of assets or liabilities of any Guarantor, then and in any
such event:
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(1) the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled to
receive payment in full of all amounts due on or in respect of all Guarantor
Senior Indebtedness before the Holders of the Securities are entitled to
receive any payment or distribution of any kind or character (excluding
securities of any Guarantor or any other corporation that are equity securities
or are subordinated in right of payment to all Guarantor Senior Indebtedness,
that may be outstanding, to substantially the same extent as, or to a greater
extent than, the Guarantees are so subordinated as provided in this Article
("Permitted Guarantor Junior Securities")) on account of the Guarantee of such
Guarantor (other than amounts previously set aside with the Trustee, or
payments previously made, in either case, pursuant to the provisions of
Sections 402 and 403 of this Indenture); and
(2) any payment or distribution of assets of any Guarantor of any kind or
character, whether in cash, property or securities (excluding Permitted
Guarantor Junior Securities), by set-off or otherwise, to which the Holders or
the Trustee would be entitled but for the provisions of this Article shall be
paid by the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making such payment or
distribution, whether a trustee in bankruptcy, a receiver or liquidating
trustee or otherwise, directly to the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness
or their representative or representatives or to the trustee or trustees under
any indenture under which any instruments evidencing any of such Guarantor
Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, ratably according to the aggregate
amounts remaining unpaid on account of the Guarantor Senior Indebtedness held
or represented by each, to the extent necessary to make payment in full of all
Guarantor Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid, after giving effect to any
concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of such Guarantor Senior
Indebtedness; and
(3) in the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
Section, the Trustee or the Holder of any Security shall have received any
payment or distribution of assets of any Guarantor of any kind or character,
whether in cash, property or securities (excluding Permitted Guarantor Junior
Securities), in respect the Guarantee of such Guarantor before all Guarantor
Senior Indebtedness is paid in full, then and in such event such payment or
distribution (excluding Permitted Guarantor Junior Securities) shall be paid
over or delivered forthwith to the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating
trustee, custodian, assignee, agent or other Person making payments or
distributions of assets of such Guarantor for application to the payment of all
Guarantor Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid, to the extent necessary to pay
all Guarantor Senior Indebtedness in full after giving effect to any concurrent
payment or distribution to or for the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness.
The consolidation of any Guarantor with, or the merger of any Guarantor
with or into, another Person or the liquidation or dissolution of any Guarantor
following
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the sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposal of its
properties and assets substantially as an entirety to another Person upon the
terms and conditions set forth in Article Eight shall not be deemed a
dissolution, winding up, liquidation, reorganization, assignment for the
benefit of creditors or marshaling of assets and liabilities of such Guarantor
for the purposes of this Section if the Person formed by such consolidation or
the surviving entity of such merger or the Person which acquires by sale,
assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposal of such properties
and assets substantially as an entirety, as the case may be, shall, as a part
of such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or
other disposal, comply with the conditions set forth in Article Eight.
Section 1418. Default on Guarantor Senior Indebtedness.
(a) Upon the maturity of any Guarantor Senior Indebtedness by lapse
of time, acceleration or otherwise, all principal thereof and interest thereon
and other amounts due in connection therewith shall first be paid in full or
such payment duly provided for before any payment is made by any of the
Guarantors or any Person acting on behalf of any of the Guarantors in respect
of the Guarantee of such Guarantor.
(b) No payment (excluding payments in the form of Permitted
Guarantor Junior Securities) shall be made by any Guarantor in respect of its
Guarantee during the period in which Section 1417 shall be applicable, during
any suspension of payments in effect under Section 1303(a) of this Indenture or
during any Payment Blockage Period in effect under Sections 1303(b) and (c) of
this Indenture.
(c) In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any Guarantor
shall make any payment to the Trustee or the Holder of its Guarantee prohibited
by the foregoing provisions of this Section, then and in such event such payment
shall be paid over and delivered forthwith to the representatives of the
holders of the Guarantor Senior Indebtedness or as a court of competent
jurisdiction shall direct.
Section 1419. Payment Permitted by Each of the Guarantor if No Default.
Nothing contained in this Article, elsewhere in this Indenture or
in any of the Securities shall prevent any Guarantor, at any time except during
the pendency of any case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other
winding-up, assignment for the benefit of creditors or other marshaling of
assets and liabilities of such Guarantor referred to in Section 1417 or under
the conditions described in Section 1418, from making payments at any time of
principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities.
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165
Section 1420. Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Guarantor Senior
Indebtedness.
After the payment in full of all Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, the
Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of
such Guarantor Senior Indebtedness to receive payments and distributions of
cash, property and securities applicable to the Guarantor Senior Indebtedness
until the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the Securities shall
be paid in full. For purposes of such subrogation, no payments or
distributions to the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness of any cash,
property or securities to which the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee
would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article, and no payments
over pursuant to the provisions of this Article to the holders of Guarantor
Senior Indebtedness by Holders of the Securities or the Trustee, shall, as
among any Guarantor, its creditors other than holders of Guarantor Senior
Indebtedness, and the Holders of the Securities, be deemed to be a payment or
distribution by such Gurantor to or on account of the Guarantor Senior
Indebtedness.
Section 1421. Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights.
The provisions of Sections 1416 through 4129 of this Indenture are
intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders
of the Securities on the one hand and the holders of Guarantor Senior
Indebtedness on the other hand. Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere
in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall (a) impair, as
among any Guarantor, its creditors other than holders of Guarantor Senior
Indebtedness and the Holders of the Securities, the obligation such Guarantor,
which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Holders of the Securities
the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the Securities as and when
the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms; or (b)
affect the relative rights against each of the Guarantors of the Holders of the
Securities and creditors of each of the Guarantors other than the holders of
Guarantor Senior Indebtedness; or (c) prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any
Security from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law
upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this
Article of the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness (1) in any case,
proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other winding up, assignment for the
benefit of creditors or other marshaling of assets and liabilities of the
Guarantors referred to in Section 1417, to receive, pursuant to and in
accordance with such Section, cash, property and securities otherwise payable
or deliverable to the Trustee or such Holder, or (2) under the conditions
specified in Section 1418, to prevent any payment prohibited by such Section or
enforce their rights pursuant to Section 1418(c).
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166
Section 1422. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.
Each Holder of a Security by such Holder's acceptance thereof
authorizes and directs the Trustee on such Holder's behalf to take such action
as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in
this Article and appoints the Trustee such Holder's attorney-in-fact for any
and all such purposes, including, in the event of any dissolution, winding-up,
liquidation or reorganization of any Guarantor whether in bankruptcy,
insolvency, receivership proceedings, or otherwise, the timely filing of a
claim for the unpaid balance of the indebtedness of any Guarantor owing to such
Holder in the form required in such proceedings and the causing of such claim
to be approved.
Section 1423. No Waiver of Subordination Provisions.
(a) No right of any present or future holder of any Guarantor Senior
Indebtedness to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in
any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of
any Guarantor or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such
holder, or by any non-compliance by any Guarantor with the terms, provisions
and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof any such
holder may have or be otherwise charged with.
(b) Without limiting the generality of subsection (a) of this
Section, the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness may, at any time and from
time to time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders
of the Securities, without incurring responsibility to the Holders of the
Securities and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in
this Article or the obligations hereunder of the Holders of the Securities to
the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, do any one or more of the
following: (1) change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time
of payment of, or renew or alter, Guarantor Senior Indebtedness or any
instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which Guarantor Senior
Indebtedness is outstanding; (2) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with
any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Guarantor Senior
Indebtedness; (3) release any Person liable in any manner for the collection or
payment of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness; and (4) exercise or refrain from
exercising any rights against any of the Guarantors and any other Person;
provided, however, that in no event shall any such actions limit the right of
the Holders of the Securities to take any action to accelerate the maturity of
the Securities pursuant to Article Five of this Indenture or to pursue any
rights or remedies hereunder or under applicable laws if the taking of such
action does not otherwise violate the terms of this Article.
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167
Section 1424. Notice to Trustee by Each of the Guarantors.
(a) Each Guarantor shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee
of any fact known to such Guarantor which would prohibit the making of any
payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Guarantee. Notwithstanding
the provisions of this Article or any other provision of this Indenture, the
Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which
would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the
Securities, unless and until the Trustee shall have received written notice
thereof from any Guarantor or a holder of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness or any
trustee, fiduciary or agent therefor; and, prior to the receipt of any such
written notice, the Trustee shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no
such facts exist; provided, however, that if the Trustee shall not have
received the notice provided for in this Section by Noon, Eastern Time, on the
Business Day prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any money may
become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of
the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security), then, anything
herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding but without limiting the
rights and remedies of the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness or any
trustee, fiduciary or agent thereof, the Trustee shall have full power and
authority to receive such money and to apply the same to the purpose for which
such money was received and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary
which may be received by it after such date; nor shall the Trustee be charged
with knowledge of the curing of any such default or the elimination of the act
or condition preventing any such payment unless and until the Trustee shall
have received an Officers' Certificate to such effect.
(b) The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a
written notice to the Trustee and each Guarantor by a Person which represents
itself as a representative of one or more holders of Guarantor Senior or a
holder of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee, fiduciary or agent
therefor) to establish that such notice has been given by a representative of
or a holder of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee, fiduciary or agent
therefor); provided, however, that failure to give such notice to the Company
or any Guarantor shall not affect in any way the ability of the Trustee to rely
on such notice. In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that
further evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a
holder of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or
distribution pursuant to this Article, the Trustee may request such Person to
furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount
of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such
Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other
facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article, and if such
evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person
pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such
payment.
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168
Section 1425. Reliance on Judicial Orders or Certificates.
Upon any payment or distribution of assets of any Guarantor
referred to in this Article, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities
shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree entered by any court of
competent jurisdiction in which such insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership,
liquidation, reorganization, dissolution, winding up or similar case or
proceeding is pending, or a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver,
liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors, agent or
other person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or
to the Holders of Securities for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons
entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of
Guarantor Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of such Guarantor, the
amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed
thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article, provided that
the foregoing shall apply only if such court has been fully apprised of the
provisions of this Article.
Section 1426. Rights of Trustee as a Holder of Guarantor Senior
Indebtedness; Preservation of Trustee's Rights.
The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the
rights set forth in this Article with respect to any Guarantor Senior
Indebtedness which may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any
other holder of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, and nothing in this Indenture
shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder. Nothing in this
Article shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant
to Section 607.
Section 1427. Article Applicable to Paying Agents.
In case at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall
have been appointed by the Company and be then acting under this Indenture, the
term "Trustee" as used in this Article shall in such case (unless the context
otherwise requires) be construed as extending to and including such Paying
Agent within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such
Paying Agent were named in this Article in addition to or in place of the
Trustee; provided, however, that Section 1426 shall not apply to the Company
or any Affiliate of the Company if it or such Affiliate acts as Paying Agent.
Section 1428. No Suspension of Remedies.
Nothing contained in this Article shall limit the right of the
Trustee or the Holders of Securities to take any action to accelerate the
maturity of the Securities pursuant to Article Five of this Indenture or to
pursue any rights or remedies hereunder or under applicable law, subject to the
rights, if any, under this Article of the holders, from
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169
time to time, of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness to receive the cash, property or
securities receivable upon the exercise of such rights or remedies.
Section 1429. Trustee's Relation to Guarantor Senior Indebtedness.
With respect to the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, the Trustee
undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants and obligations
as are specifically set forth in this Article, and no implied covenants or
obligations with respect to the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness shall
be read into this Article against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be deemed
to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness and
the Trustee shall not be liable to any holder of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness
if it shall in good faith mistakenly (absent willful misconduct) pay over or
deliver to Holders, the Company or any other Person moneys or assets to which
any holder of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this
Article or otherwise.
* * *
157
170
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be
duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written.
MARSH SUPERMARKETS, INC.
CRYSTAL FOOD SERVICES, LLC
By: Marsh Supermarkets, Inc., its
Chief Operating Officer
LOBILL FOODS, LLC
By: Marsh Supermarkets, Inc., its
Chief Operating Officer
CONTRACT TRANSPORT, LLC
By: Marsh Supermarkets, Inc., its
Chief Operating Officer
MARSH SUPERMARKETS, LLC
By: Marsh Supermarkets, Inc.. its
Chief Operating Officer
VILLAGE PANTRY, LLC
By: Marsh Supermarkets, Inc., its
Chief Operating Officer
MARSH DRUGS, LLC
By: Marsh Supermarkets, Inc., its
Chief Operating Officer
MARSH CLEARING HOUSE, LLC
By: Marsh Supermarkets, Inc., its
Chief Operating Officer
By: /s/ Don E. Marsh
--------------------------------
Name:Don E. Marsh
Title:President and Chief
Executive Officer
158
171
MARSH DRUGS, INC.
MUNDY REALTY, INC.
MAR PROPERTIES, INC.
MARLEASE, INC.
MARSH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
MARAINES GREENERY, INC.
LIMITED HOLDINGS, INC.
MARSH P.Q., INC.
S.C.T., INC.
NORTH MARION DEVELOPMENT
CORPORATION
CONTRACT TRANSPORT, INC.
TRADEMARK HOLDINGS, INC.
By: /s/ Don E. Marsh
----------------------------
Name: Don E. Marsh
Title: President
MARSH VILLAGE PANTRIES, INC.
CONVENIENCE STORE DISTRIBUTING
COMPANY
By: Marsh Village Pantries, Inc., its
General Partner
By: /s/ Don E. Marsh
---------------------------
Name: Don E. Marsh
Title: Chief Executive Officer
159
172
Attest: /s/ P. Lawrence Butt
-----------------------------
P. Lawrence Butt, Secretary
Marsh Supermarkets, Inc.
Marsh Drugs, Inc.
Marsh Village Pantries, Inc.
Mundy Realty, Inc.
Mar Properties, Inc.
Marlease, Inc.
Marsh International, Inc.
Maraines Greenery, Inc.
Limited Holdings, Inc.
Marsh Village Pantries, Inc., as
general partner of Convenience
Store Distributing Company
Marsh P.Q., Inc.
S.C.T., Inc.
North Marion Development Corporation
Contract Transport, Inc.
Marsh Supermarkets, Inc.,
as Chief Operating Officer of
Crystal Food Services, LLC
LoBill Foods, LLC
Contract Transport, LLC
Marsh Supermarkets, LLC
Village Pantry, LLC
Marsh Drugs, LLC
Marsh Clearing House, LLC
Attest: /s/ P. Lawrence Butt
------------------------------------
P. Lawrence Butt, Assistant Secretary
Trademark Holdings, Inc.
160
173
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST
COMPANY
By: /s/ Dennis Fisher
-------------------------------
Name: Dennis Fisher
Title: Assistant Vice President
Attest: /s/ Laurel Melody Casasanta
-------------------------------
Name: Laurel Melody Casasanta
Title: Assistant Vice President
161
174
STATE OF INDIANA
----------------------- )
) ss.:
COUNTY OF HAMILTON
---------------------- )
On the 5th day of August, 1997, before me personally came Don E. Marsh,
to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he resides at
9800 Crosspoint Boulevard, Indianapolis, IN 46256; that he is (i) President
and Chief Executive Officer of Marsh Supermarkets, Inc., (ii) President of each
Marsh Drugs, Inc., Mundy Realty, Inc., Mar Properties, Inc., Marlease, Inc.,
Marsh International, Inc., Maraines Greenery, Inc., Limited Holdings, Inc.,
Marsh P.Q., Inc., S.C.T., Inc., North Marion Development Corporation, Contract
Transport, Inc., and Trademark Holdings, Inc., (iii) President and Chief
Executive Officer of Marsh Supermarkets, Inc., the Chief Operating Officer of
each of Crystal Food Services, LLC, Lobill Foods, LLC, Contract Transport, LLC,
Marsh Supermarkets, LLC, Village Pantry, LLC, Marsh Drugs, LLC and Marsh
Clearing House, LLC, and (iv) Chief Executive Officer of Marsh Village
Pantries, Inc., on behalf of itself and as general partner of Convenience Store
Distributing Company, each of which are corporations, limited liability
companies or partnerships, as the case may be, described in and which executed
the foregoing instrument; and that he signed his name thereto pursuant to
authority of the Board of Directors of each such corporation.
(NOTARIAL
SEAL)
---------
/s/ Debra Richcreek
-------------------------------
Debra Richcreek
Notary Public
Resident of Delaware County, IN
My Commission Expires: January 14, 1999
175
STATE OF CONNECTICUT )
) ss.:
COUNTY OF HARTFORD )
On the 5th day of August, 1997, before me personally came
Dennis Fisher, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and
say that he resides at Marlborough, CT; that he is Assistant Vice President
of State Street Bank and Trust Company, a Massachusetts trust company described
in and which executed the foregoing instrument; and that he signed his name
thereto pursuant to authority of the Board of Directors of such trust company.
(NOTARIAL
SEAL)
-----------
/s/ Susan P. McNally
---------------------------
Susan P. McNally
Notary Public
My Commission Expires March 31, 2000
176
SCHEDULE I
Existing Indebtedness
Amount
Outstanding as of
August 4, 1997
-------------------
1. 10.05% Notes...................................................... $18,580,656
2. 9.05% Notes....................................................... 19,449,037
3. Mortgage notes.................................................... 873,711
4. Capital lease obligations(a)...................................... 4,817,729
5. Economic development bond......................................... 1,934,482
6. 7% Convertible subordinated debentures............................ 19,909,000
7. Note Payable to Bank One.......................................... 15,000,000
8. Note Payable to First Merchants(b)................................ 5,000,000
9. 8.54% Senior Notes, 8.13% Senior Notes and 9.48% Senior
Notes(c)...................................................... 60,909,090
10. Other............................................................ 714,266
- ------------
(a) Amount outstanding as of July 19, 1997.
(b) Amount available.
(c) These amounts may remain outstanding for a period of 30 days from the
date hereof and will be repaid with amounts deposited pursuant to an
escrow agreement on the date hereof.
177
SCHEDULE II
Related Party Transactions
Mr. C. Alan Marsh owns a 17.5% interest in McWheel Properties, LLC, a
limited liability company to which the Company paid $779,588 in fiscal 1997 and
$418,537 in fiscal 1996 in connection with the lease of a supermarket facility
in Muncie, Indiana, upon terms the Company believes were no less favorable than
the Company could have obtained from unaffiliated third parties.
Mr. J. Michael Blakley is a director of the Company and Chairman of
the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Blakley Corporation, a full
service flooring company, which, as a subcontractor of the general contractor
which constructed a supermarket facility, indirectly supplied $241,838 in
fiscal 1997 and $328,227 in fiscal 1996 of flooring material to the Company in
the ordinary course of business and upon terms the Company believes were no
less favorable than it could have obtained for unaffiliated third parties. The
Blakley Corporation also supplied directly to the Company $2,424 in fiscal 1997
and $12,135 in fiscal 1996 of flooring materials in the ordinary course of
business and upon terms which the Company believes were no less favorable than
the Company could have obtained from unaffiliated third parties.
Mr. Jack E. Buckles, a member of the Salary Committee, and Mr. Charles
R. Clark are directors of the Company and partners in the law firm Beasley
Gilkison Retherford Buckles & Clark, which the Company has retained and intends
to continue to retain.
Mr. James K. Risk, III is a director of the Company and a member of
the Salary Committee, and President and Chief Executive Officer of Kirby Risk
Corporation, a wholesale electrical equipment distributor from which the
Company purchased $265,970 in fiscal 1996, $287,541 in fiscal 1996 and $331,328
in fiscal 1995 of electrical supplies in the ordinary course of business and
upon terms the Company believes were no less favorable than it could have
obtained from unaffiliated third parties.
Mr. Stephen M. Huse is a director of the Company and a director of
KeyBank. In May 1997 the Company entered into the KeyBank Revolving Credit
Agreement, a $20.0 million facility. A portion of the proceeds of the Offering
will be used to repay the outstanding balance under such agreement unless it is
terminated and repaid prior to the closing of the Offering.
Mr. Don E. Marsh is the Company's Chairman of the Board, President and
Chief Executive Officer, and is also a director of National City Bank. National
City Bank is the issuer of the Company's VISA co-branded credit card. Mr. Marsh
owns a controlling interest in Maison Blanc which has provided chartering
services to the Company in each of the last three fiscal years in the ordinary
course of business and upon terms the Company believes were no less favorable
than the Company could have obtained from unaffiliated third parties.
The Salary Committee authorized the Company to make loans to Mr. Don
E. Marsh and to certain other optionees under the 1980 Marsh Stock Plan to fund
the exercise of options granted thereunder which would have expired May 31,
1993. The loans bear interest at the rate of 6.0% per anum and are due May 28,
1998. The largest aggregate amount of indebtedness outstanding and owed by Mr.
Marsh to the Company was $275,046 during fiscal 1997, $261,669 during fiscal
1996 and $248,292 during fiscal 1995.
The Company continues each of the above relationships as of the date
hereof.
178
EXHIBIT A
---------
INTERCOMPANY NOTE
, 19
----------- -----
Evidences of all loans or advances ("Loans") made hereunder shall be
reflected on the grid attached hereto. FOR VALUE RECEIVED,________, a______
corporation (the "Maker"), HEREBY PROMISES TO PAY ON DEMAND to
the order of___________(the "Holder") the principal sum of the aggregate
unpaid principal amount of all Loans (plus accrued interest thereon) at any
time and from time to time made hereunder which has not been previously paid.
All capitalized terms used herein that are defined in, or by reference in,
the Indenture among Marsh Supermarkets, Inc., an Indiana corporation (the
"Company"), the Guarantors listed therein and State Street Bank and Trust
Company, as trustee, dated as of August 5, 1997 (the "Indenture"), have the
meanings assigned to such terms therein, or by reference therein, unless
otherwise defined.
ARTICLE I
TERMS OF INTERCOMPANY NOTE
Section 1.01 Note Not Forgivable. Unless the Maker of the Loan hereunder
is the Company or any Guarantor, the Holder may not forgive any amounts owing
under this intercompany note.
Section 1.02 Interest: Prepayment. (a) The interest rate ("Interest
Rate") on the Loans shall be a rate per annum reflected on the grid attached
hereto.
(b) The interest, if any, payable on each of the Loans shall accrue from
the date such Loan is made and, subject to Section 2.01, shall be payable upon
demand of the Holder.
(c) If the principal or accrued interest, if any, of the Loans is not paid
on the date demand is made, interest on the unpaid principal and interest will
accrue at a rate equal to the Interest Rate, if any, plus 100 basis points per
annum from maturity until the principal and interest on such Loans are fully
paid.
(d) Subject to Section 2.01, any amounts hereunder may be repaid at any
time by the Maker.
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Section 1.02 Subordination. All Loans made to the Company or any
Guarantor shall be subordinated in right of payment to the payment and
performance of the obligations of the Company, the Guarantors and any
Restricted Subsidiary under the Indenture, the Securities, the Guarantees or
any other Indebtedness ranking senior to or pari passu with the Securities or
the Guarantees, including, without limitation, any Indebtedness incurred under
the Revolving Credit Agreements; provided, that with respect to a Subsidiary in
any specific instance, such Restricted Subsidiary is also an obligor under the
Indenture, the Securities, the Guarantees or such other senior or pari passu
Indebtedness, as the case may be, whether as a borrower, guarantor or pledgor
of collateral.
ARTICLE II
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
Section 2.01 Events of Default. If after the date of issuance of this
Loan (i) an Event of Default has occurred under the Indenture, (ii) an Event of
Default (as defined) has occurred under either of the Revolving Credit
Agreements or any refinancing of the Revolving Credit Agreements or (iii) an
"event of default" (as defined) has occurred under any other Indebtedness of
the Company or any Guarantor, then (x) in the event the Maker is not either one
of the Company or a Guarantor, all amounts owing under the Loans hereunder
shall be immediately due and payable to the Holder, and (y) in the event the
Maker is either the Company or a Guarantor, the amounts owing under the Loans
hereunder shall not be due and payable; provided, however, that if such Event
of Default or event of default has been waived, cured or rescinded, such
amounts shall no longer be due and payable in the case of clause (x), and such
amounts may be payable in the case of clause (y). If the Holder is a
Subsidiary, then the Holder hereby agrees that if it receives any payments or
distributions on any Loan from the Company or a Guarantor which is not payable
pursuant to clause (y) of the prior sentence after any Event of Default or
event of default described in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) above has occurred, is
continuing and has not been waived, cured or rescinded, it will pay over and
deliver forthwith to the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, all
such payments and distributions.
ARTICLE III
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 3.01 Amendments, Etc. No amendment or waiver of any provision of
this intercompany note, or consent to depart herefrom is permitted at any time
for any
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reason, except with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities.
Section 3.02 Assignment. No party to this Agreement may assign, in whole
or in part, any of its rights and obligations under this intercompany note,
except to its legal successor in interest.
Section 3.03 Third Party Beneficiaries. The holders of the Securities or
any other Indebtedness ranking pari passu with or senior to, the Securities or
any Guarantees, including without limitation, any Indebtedness incurred under
the Credit Facility, shall be third party beneficiaries to this intercompany
note and upon an Event of Default shall have the right to enforce this
intercompany note against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.04 Headings. Article and Section headings in this intercompany
note are included for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a
part of this intercompany note for any other purpose.
Section 3.05 Entire Agreement. This intercompany note sets forth the
entire agreement of the parties with respect to its subject matter and
supersedes all previous understandings, written or oral, in respect thereof.
Section 3.06 GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND
CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT GIVING
EFFECT TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF).
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Section 3.07 Waivers. The Maker hereby waives presentment, demand for
payment, notice of protest and all other demands and notices in connection with
the delivery, acceptance, performance or enforcement hereof.
By:
------------------
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BORROWINGS, MATURITIES, AND PAYMENTS OF PRINCIPAL
Amount of Maturity of Amount
Borrowing/ Borrowing/ Principal Paid Unpaid Principal Notation
Date Principal Principal or Prepaid Balance Made by
- ---- --------- ----------- -------------- ---------------- ---------
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Exhibit B
Form of Certificate
to be Delivered upon
Termination of Restricted Period
----------------------------------
On or after September 15, 1997
State Street Bank and Trust Company
225 Asylum Avenue
Hartford, CT 06103
Attention: Corporate Trust Division
Re: Marsh Supermarkets, Inc. (the "Company")
8 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007 (the "Securities")
------------------------------------------------------------
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This letter relates to U.S. $______ principal amount of Securities
represented by the temporary global note certificate (the "Temporary
Certificate"). Pursuant to Section 201 of the Indenture dated as of August 5,
1997 relating to the Securities (the "Indenture"), we hereby certify that (1)
we are the beneficial owner of such principal amount of Securities represented
by the Temporary Certificate and (2) we are a person outside the United States
to whom the Securities could be transferred in accordance with Rule 904 of
Regulation S promulgated under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Accordingly, you are hereby requested to issue a certificated Security
representing the undersigned's interest in the principal amount of Securities
represented by the Temporary Certificate, all in the manner provided by the
Indenture.
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184
You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this letter and are
irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any
interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry
with respect to the matters covered hereby. Terms used in this certificate
have the meanings set forth in Regulation S.
Very truly yours,
[Name of Holder]
By:
-----------------------------
Authorized Signature
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185
Exhibit C
Form of Certificate to Be
Delivered in Connection with
Transfers to Non-QIB Institutional Accredited Investors
____________________________________________
__________________, ________
State Street Bank and Trust Company
225 Asylum Street
Hartford, CT 06103
Attention: Corporate Trust Division
Re: Marsh Supermarkets, Inc. (the "Company")
8 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007 (the "Securities")
------------------------------------------------------------
Ladies and Gentlemen:
In connection with our proposed purchase of $_________ aggregate principal
amount of the Securities:
1. We understand that the Securities have not been registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and may not be sold
within the United States or to, or for the benefit of, U.S. Persons except as
permitted in the following sentence. We agree on our own behalf and on behalf
of any investor account for which we are purchasing the Securities to offer,
resell, pledge or otherwise transfer such Securities prior to the date which is
two years after the later of the date of original issue and the last date on
which the Company or any affiliate of the Company was the owner of such
Securities, or any predecessor thereto (the "Resale Restriction Termination
Date") only (a) to the Company, (b) pursuant to a registration statement which
has been declared effective under the Securities Act, (c) for so long as the
Securities are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities
Act, inside the United States to a person we reasonably believe is a qualified
institutional buyer under Rule 144A (a "QIB") that purchases for its own
account or for the account of a QIB to whom notice is given that the transfer
is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, (d) outside the United States pursuant
to offers and sales to non-U.S. Persons in an Offshore Transaction within the
meaning of Regulations S under the Securities Act, (e) inside the United States
to an institutional
186
"accredited investor" within the meaning of subparagraph (a)(1), (2), (3) or
(7) of Rule 501 under the Securities Act that is acquiring the Securities for
its own account or for the account of such an institutional "accredited
investor" for investment purposes and not with a view to, or for offer or sale
in connection with, any distribution thereof in violation of the Securities Act
or (f) pursuant to any other available exemption from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act, subject in each of the foregoing cases to
any requirement of law that the disposition of our property and the property of
such investor account or accounts be at all times within our or their control
and to compliance with any applicable state securities laws. The foregoing
restrictions on resale will not apply subsequent to the Resale Restriction
Termination Date. If any resale or other transfer of the Securities is
proposed to be made pursuant to clause (e) above prior to the Resale
Restriction Termination Date, the transferor shall deliver a letter from the
transferee substantially in the form of this letter to the Trustee, which shall
provide, among other things, that the transferee is an institutional
"accredited investor" within the meaning of subparagraph (a)(1), (2), (3) or
(7) of Rule 501 under the Securities Act and that it is acquiring such
Securities for investment purposes and not for distribution in violation of the
Securities Act. We acknowledge that the Company and the Trustee reserve the
right prior to any offer, sale or other transfer prior to the Resale
Restriction Termination Date of the Securities pursuant to clauses (d), (e) and
(f) above to require the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certifications
and/or other information satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee. As used
herein, the terms "United States", "Offshore Transaction", and "U.S. Person"
have the respective meanings given to them by Regulation S under the Securities
Act.
2. We are an institutional "accredited investor" (as defined in Rule
501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act) purchasing
for our own account or for the account of such an institutional "accredited
investor," and we are acquiring the Securities for investment purposes and not
with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution in
violation of the Securities Act or the securities laws of any state of the
United States or any other applicable jurisdiction; provided that the
disposition of our property and the property of any accounts for which we are
acting as fiduciary shall remain at all times within our and their control; and
we have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to
be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the
Securities, and we and any accounts for which we are acting are each able to
bear the economic risk of our or its investment.
3. We are acquiring the Securities purchased by us for our own account or
for one or more accounts as to each of which we exercise sole investment
discretion.
4. We understand that the Trustee will not be required to accept for
registration of transfer any Notes acquired by us, except upon presentation of
evidence
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satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee that the foregoing restrictions on
transfer have been complied with. We further understand that the Notes
purchased by us will be in the form of definitive physical certificates and
that such certificates will bear a legend reflecting the substance of this
paragraph. We further agree to provide to any person acquiring any of the
Notes from us a notice advising such person that resales of the Notes are
restricted as stated herein and that certificates representing the Notes will
bear a legend to that effect.
5. We acknowledge that you, the Company, the Trustee and others will rely
upon our acknowledgments, representations and agreements set forth herein, and
we agree to notify you promptly in writing if any of our acknowledgments,
representations or agreements herein cease to be accurate and complete.
6. We represent to you that we have full power to make the foregoing
acknowledgments, representations and agreements on our own behalf and on behalf
of any investor account for which we are acting as a fiduciary or agent.
THIS LETTER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE
LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
Very truly yours,
By:
---------------------------------
(Name of Purchaser)
Date:
---------------
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188
Upon transfer, the Securities should be registered in the name of the new
beneficial owner as follows:
Name:_________________________________________________________________
Address:______________________________________________________________
Taxpayer ID Number:___________________________________________________
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189
Exhibit D
Form of Certificate to Be Delivered
in Connection with Transfers
Pursuant to Regulation S
________________________
________________, _____
State Street Bank and Trust Company
225 Asylum Street
Hartford, CT 06103
Attention: Corporate Trust Division
Re: Marsh Supermarkets, Inc. (the "Company")
8 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007 (the "Securities")
------------------------------------------------------------
Ladies and Gentlemen:
In connection with our proposed sale of $________ aggregate principal
amount of the Securities, we confirm that such sale has been effected pursuant
to and in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and, accordingly, we represent that:
(1) the offer of the Securities was not made to a person in the
United States;
(2) either (a) at the time the buy order was originated, the
transferee was outside the United States or we and any person acting on
our behalf reasonably believed that the transferee was outside the United
States or (b) the transaction was executed in, on or through the
facilities of a designated off-shore securities market and neither we nor
any person acting on our behalf knows that the transaction has been
pre-arranged with a buyer in the United States;
(3) no directed selling efforts have been made in the United States
in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b) of
Regulation S, as applicable; and
(4) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the
registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
In addition, if the sale is made during a restricted period and the
provisions of Rule 903(c)(3) or Rule 904(c)(1) of Regulation S are applicable
thereto, we confirm that such
190
sale has been made in accordance with the applicable provisions of Rule
903(c)(3) or Rule 904(c)(1), as the case may be.
You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this letter and are
irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any
interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry
with respect to the matters covered hereby. Terms used in this certificate
have the meanings set forth in Regulation S.
Very truly yours,
[Name of Transferor]
By:
------------------------------
Authorized Signature
D-2
191
APPENDIX I
[FORM OF TRANSFER NOTICE]
FOR VALUE RECEIVED the undersigned registered holder hereby sell(s),
assign(s) and transfer(s) unto
Insert Taxpayer Identification No.
- -----------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Please print or typewrite name and address including zip code of assignee)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
the within Security and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting
and appointing
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
attorney to transfer such Security on the books of the Company with full power
of substitution in the premises.
[THE FOLLOWING PROVISION TO BE INCLUDED
ON ALL CERTIFICATES FOR SERIES A SECURITIES
EXCEPT PERMANENT OFFSHORE PHYSICAL
CERTIFICATES]
In connection with any transfer of this Security occurring prior to the
date which is the earlier of the date of an effective Registration Statement or
August 5, 1999, the undersigned confirms that without utilizing any general
solicitation or general advertising that:
[Check One]
[ ] (a) this Security is being transferred in compliance with the exemption
from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
provided by Rule 144A thereunder.
or
--
[ ] (b) this Security is being transferred other than in accordance with (a)
above and documents are being furnished which comply with the
conditions of transfer set forth in this Security and the Indenture.
192
If none of the foregoing boxes is checked, the Trustee or other Security
Registrar shall not be obligated to register this Security in the name of any
Person other than the Holder hereof unless and until the conditions to any such
transfer of registration set forth herein and in Section 307 of the Indenture
shall have been satisfied.
Date:
----------------------
-----------------------------------------------
NOTICE: The signature to this assignment
must correspond with the name as written upon
the face of the within-mentioned instrument in
every particular, without alteration or any change
whatsoever.
Signature Guarantee:
------------------------------
[Signature must be guaranteed by an eligible Guarantor Institution (banks,
stock brokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions) with membership
in an approved guarantee medallion program pursuant to Securities and Exchange
Commission Rule 17Ad-15]
TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (a) ABOVE IS CHECKED.
The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this
Security for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises
sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a "qualified
institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance
on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding
the Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has
determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the
transferor is relying upon the undersigned's foregoing representations in order
to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.
Dated:
--------------------- --------------------------------------------------
NOTICE: To be executed by an authorized signatory
I-2
193
APPENDIX II
FORM OF TRANSFEREE CERTIFICATE
I or we assign and transfer this Security to:
Please insert social security or other identifying number of assignee
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Print or type name, address and zip code of assignee and irrevocably
appoint________________________________________________________________
[Agent], to transfer this Security on the books of the Company. The Agent may
substitute another to act for him.
Dated Signed
---------------------- ------------------------------------
(Sign exactly as name appears on the other side of this Security)
[Signature must be guaranteed by an eligible Guarantor Institution (banks,
stock brokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions) with membership
in an approved guarantee medallion program pursuant to Securities and Exchange
Commission Rule 17 Ad-15]