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EXHIBIT 4.2
BYLAWS OF
DATA CORPORATION
F/K/A
DATAFLEX REINCORPORATION, INC.
ARTICLE I. MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS
SECTION 1. ANNUAL MEETING. The annual meeting of the shareholders of
the Corporation for the election of directors and the transaction of other
business shall be held during the month of August, or on the date and at the
time and place that the board of directors determines, in compliance with
Article VIII of the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (the
"Articles of Incorporation"). If any annual meeting is not held, by oversight or
otherwise, a special meeting shall be held as soon as practical, and any
business transacted or election held at that meeting shall be as valid as if
transacted or held at the annual meeting.
SECTION 2. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the shareholders for
any purpose shall be held when called in accordance with Article VIII of the
Articles of Incorporation.
SECTION 3. PLACE. Meetings of shareholders may be held either within
or outside the State of Florida.
SECTION 4. NOTICE. A written notice of each meeting of shareholders,
stating the place, day, and time of the meeting and, in the case of a special
meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be
delivered to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting, not
less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date set for the meeting,
either personally or by first-class mail, by or at the direction of the
president, the secretary, or the officer or other persons calling the meeting.
SECTION 5. WAIVERS OF NOTICE. Whenever any notice is required to be
given to any shareholder of the Corporation under these bylaws, the articles of
incorporation, or the Florida Business Corporation Act, a written waiver of
notice, signed anytime by the person entitled to notice shall be equivalent to
giving notice. Attendance by a shareholder entitled to vote at a meeting, in
person or by proxy, shall constitute a waiver of (a) notice of the meeting,
except when the shareholder attends a meeting solely for the purpose, expressed
at the beginning of the meeting, of objecting to the transaction of any business
because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened, and (b) an objection to
consideration of a particular matter at the meeting that is not within the
purpose of the meeting unless the shareholders object to considering the matter
when it is presented.
SECTION 6. RECORD DATE. For the purpose of determining the
shareholders for any purpose, the board of directors may either require the
stock transfer books to be closed for up to sixty days or fix a record date,
which shall be not less than ten nor more than sixty days
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before the date on which the action requiring the determination is to be taken.
However, a record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution
fixing the record date is adopted. If the transfer books are not closed and no
record date is set by the board of directors, the record date shall be
determined as follows: For determining shareholders entitled to demand a special
meeting, the record date is the date the first such demand is delivered to the
Corporation; For determining shareholders entitled to a share dividend, the
record date is the date the board of directors authorizes the dividend; If no
prior action is required by the board of directors pursuant to the Florida
Business Corporation Act, the record date for determining shareholders entitled
to take action without a meeting is the date the first signed written consent is
delivered to the Corporation; If prior action is required by the board of
directors pursuant to the Florida Business Corporation Act, the record date for
determining shareholders entitled to take action without a meeting is at the
close of business on the day that the board of directors adopts a resolution
taking such prior action; and for determining shareholders entitled to notice of
and to vote at an annual or special shareholders meeting the record date is as
of the close of business on the day before the first notice is delivered to the
shareholders. When a determination of the shareholders entitled to vote at any
meeting has been made, that determination shall apply to any adjournment of the
meeting, unless the board of directors fixes a new record date. The board of
directors shall fix a new record date if the meeting is adjourned to a date more
than 120 days after the date fixed for the original meeting.
SECTION 7. SHAREHOLDER'S LIST FOR MEETING. A complete alphabetical
list of the names of the shareholders entitled to receive notice of and to vote
at the meeting shall be prepared by the secretary or other authorized agent
having charge of the stock transfer book. The list shall be arranged by voting
group and include each shareholder's address, and the number, series, and class
of shares held. The list must be made available at least ten days before and
throughout each meeting of shareholders, or such shorter time as exists between
the record date and the meeting. The list must be made available at the
Corporation's principal office, registered agent's office, transfer agent's
office and at the meeting. Any shareholder, his agent or attorney, upon written
demand and at his own expense may inspect the list during regular business hours
for any purpose germane to the meeting. The list shall be available at the
meeting and any shareholder, his agent or attorney is entitled to inspect the
list at any time during the meeting or its adjournment.
If the requirements of this section have not been substantially
complied with, the meeting, on the demand of any shareholder in person or by
proxy, shall be adjourned until the requirements of this section are met. If no
demand for adjournment is made, failure to comply with the requirements of this
section does not affect the validity of any action taken at the meeting.
SECTION 8. PROXIES. Any shareholder entitled to vote at any meeting of
stockholders may vote either in person or by proxy. Every proxy shall be in
writing, subscribed by the shareholder or his duly authorized attorney-in-fact,
but need not be dated, sealed, witnessed or acknowledged and shall be filed with
the Secretary of the meeting before or at the time of the meeting. The presence
at any meeting of any shareholder who has given a proxy
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shall not revote such proxy unless the shareholder shall file written notice of
such revocation with the Secretary of the meeting prior to the vote of such
proxy.
SECTION 9. SHAREHOLDER QUORUM AND VOTING. A majority of the shares
entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, constitutes a quorum at a
meeting of shareholders. If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of a
majority of the shares entitled to vote on the matter is the act of the
shareholders unless otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation or by
law. Each shareholder shall be entitled to one vote for each share of stock
standing in his name on the books of the corporation and may vote either in
person or by proxy executed in writing by the shareholder or his duly authorized
attorney-in-fact. After a quorum has been established at a shareholders'
meeting, a withdrawal of shareholders that reduces the number of shareholders
entitled to vote at the meeting below the number required for a quorum does not
affect the validity of an adjournment of the meeting or an action taken at the
meeting prior to the shareholders' withdrawal.
Authorized but unissued shares including those redeemed or otherwise
reacquired by the corporation, and shares of stock of this Corporation owned by
another corporation the majority of the voting stock of which is owned or
controlled by this Corporation, directly or indirectly, at any meeting shall not
be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares at any time.
The president, any vice president, the secretary, and the treasurer of a
corporate shareholder are presumed to possess, in that order, authority to vote
shares standing in the name of a corporate shareholder, absent a bylaw or other
instrument of the corporate shareholder designating some other officer, agent,
or proxy to vote the shares. Shares held by an administrator, executor,
guardian, or conservator may be voted by him without a transfer of the shares
into his name. A trustee may vote shares standing in his name, but no trustee
may vote shares that are not transferred into his name. If he is authorized to
do so by an appropriate order of the court by which he was appointed, a receiver
may vote shares standing in his name or held by or under his control, without
transferring the shares into his name. A shareholder whose shares are pledged
may vote the shares until the shares have been transferred into the name of the
pledgee, and thereafter the pledgee or his nominee shall be entitled to vote the
shares unless the instrument creating the pledge provides otherwise.
ARTICLE II. DIRECTORS
SECTION 1. FUNCTION. The business of this Corporation shall be managed
and its corporate powers exercised by the board of directors.
SECTION 2. NUMBER. The Corporation shall have five directors initially
upon adoption of these bylaws. The number of directors may be increased or
diminished from time to time by action of the board of directors or shareholders
in accordance with these bylaws and the Articles of Incorporation, but no
decrease shall have the effect of shortening the term of any incumbent director,
unless the shareholders remove the director.
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SECTION 3. QUALIFICATION. Each member of the board of directors must
be a natural person who is eighteen years of age or older. A director need not
be a resident of Florida or a shareholder of the Corporation.
SECTION 4. ELECTION AND TERM. The persons named in the Articles of
Incorporation as members of the initial board of directors shall hold office for
the term provided therein or until their earlier resignation, removal from
office, or death. In accordance with the Articles of Incorporation the
shareholders shall elect successors directors at each annual meeting to replace
the class of directors whose terms are expiring. The new class of directors
shall hold office for the term expiring at the third succeeding annual meeting.
Each director shall hold office for the term for which he is elected and until
his successor is elected and qualifies or until his earlier resignation, removal
from office, or death.
SECTION 5. COMPENSATION. The board of directors has authority to fix
the compensation of the directors, as directors and as officers.
SECTION 6. DUTIES OF DIRECTORs. A director shall perform his duties as
a director, including his duties as a member of any committee of the board upon
which he serves, in good faith, in a manner he reasonably believes to be in the
best interests of the Corporation.
SECTION 7. PRESUMPTION OF ASSENT. A director of the Corporation who is
present at a meeting of the board of directors or a committee of the board of
directors when corporate action is taken is presumed to have assented to the
action unless he votes against it or expressly abstains from voting on the
action taken, or, he objects at the beginning of the meeting to the holding of
the meeting or transacting specific business at the meeting.
SECTION 8. VACANCIES. Unless filled by the shareholders, any vacancy
occurring in the board of directors, including any vacancy created because of an
increase in the number of directors, may be filled by the affirmative vote of a
majority of the remaining directors, even if the number of remaining directors
does not constitute a quorum of the board of directors. A director elected to
fill a vacancy shall hold office only until the next election of directors by
the shareholders.
SECTION 9. REMOVAL OR RESIGNATION OF DIRECTORS. At a meeting of
shareholders called for that purpose, the shareholders, by a vote of the holders
of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at an election of directors, may
remove any director, or the entire board of directors, with cause, and fill any
vacancy or vacancies created by the removal.
A director may resign at any time by delivering written notice to the
board of directors or its chairman or the corporation. A resignation is
effective when the notice is delivered unless the notice specifies later
effective date. If a resignation is made effective at a later date, the board of
directors may fill the pending vacancy before the effective date if the board of
directors provided that the successor does not take office until the effective
date.
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SECTION 10. QUORUM AND VOTING. A majority of the board of directors
constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business. The act of the majority of
the directors at a meeting at which a quorum is present is the act of the board
of directors.
SECTION 11. PLACE OF MEETINGS. Regular and special meetings by the
board of directors may be held within or outside the State of Florida.
SECTION 12. REGULAR MEETINGS. A regular meeting of the board of
directors shall be held without notice, other than this bylaw, immediately after
and at the same place as the annual meeting of shareholders. The board of
directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place for the holding of
additional regular meetings without notice other than the resolution.
SECTION 13. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the board of
directors may be called by or at the request of the president or any directors.
SECTION 14. NOTICE OF MEETINGS. Written notice of the time and place
of special meetings of the board of directors shall be given to each director by
either personal delivery or by first class United States mail, telegram, or
cablegram at least two days before the meeting. Notice of a meeting of the board
of directors need not be given to any director who signs a waiver of notice
either before or after the meeting. Attendance of a director at a meeting
constitutes a waiver of notice of the meeting and all objections to the time and
place of the meeting, or the manner in which it has been called or convened,
except when the director states, at the beginning of the meeting, or promptly
upon arrival at the meeting, any objection to the transaction of business
because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to
be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the
board of directors need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of the
meeting.
A majority of the directors present, whether or not a quorum exists,
may adjourn any meeting of the board of directors to another time and place.
Notice of any adjourned meeting shall be given to the directors who were not
present at the time of the adjournment and, unless the time and place of the
adjourned meeting are announced at the time of the adjournment, to the other
directors.
ARTICLE III. COMMITTEES
SECTION 1. APPOINTMENT. The board of directors, by resolution adopted by a
majority of the full board, may designate two or more of the directors to
constitute a committee and prescribe the duties, constitution and procedures
thereof. The designation of any committee pursuant to this Article III and the
delegation of authority thereto shall not operate to relieve the board of
directors, or any director, of any responsibility imposed by law or regulation.
SECTION 2. AUTHORITY. If elected, the executive committee shall have and
may exercise all of the authority of the board of directors, when the board of
directors is not in session,
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except to the extent, if any, that such authority shall be limited by the
resolution appointing the executive committee. In addition, no committee shall
have the authority to (a) approve or recommend to the members actions or
proposals which by law must be approved by the members or the board of
directors; (b) designate candidates for the office if director; (c) fill
vacancies on the board of directors or any committee thereof; or (d) amend the
bylaws.
SECTION 3. TENURE. Subject to the provision of Section 8 of this Article
III, each member of the executive committee, or any other committee, shall hold
office until the next regular annual meeting of the board of directors following
his designation and until his successor is designated as a member of the
committee.
SECTION 4. MEETINGS. Regular meetings of any committee may be held without
notice at such times and places as the committee may fix from time to time by
resolution. Special meetings of committees may be called by any member thereof
upon not less than two day's notice stating the place, date and hour of the
meeting, which notice maybe be written or oral. Any member of a committee may
waive notice of any meeting and no notice of any meeting need by given to any
member thereof who attends in person. The notice of a meeting of a committee
need not state the business proposed to be transacted at the meeting.
SECTION 5. QUORUM. A majority of the members of any committee shall
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting thereof, and
action of a committee must be authorized by the affirmative vote of a majority
of the members present at a meeting at which a quorum is present.
SECTION 6. ACTION WITHOUT A MEETING. Any action required or permitted to be
taken by any committee at a meeting may be taken without a meeting if a consent
in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the
members of that committee.
SECTION 7. VACANCIES. Any vacancy on a committee may be filled by a
resolution adopted by a majority of the full board of directors.
SECTION 8. RESIGNATIONS AND REMOVAL. Any member of any committee may be
removed at any time with or without cause by resolution adopted by a majority of
the full board of directors. Any member of the any committee may resign from the
committee at any time by giving written notice to the president or secretary of
the Corporation. Unless otherwise specified therein, such resignation shall take
effect upon receipt. The acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary
to make it effective.
ARTICLE IV. OFFICERS
SECTION 1. OFFICERS. The officers of the Corporation shall consist of
a president, a secretary, and a treasurer, and may include one or more
presidents of divisions, vice presidents, one or more assistant secretaries, and
one or more assistant treasurers. The officers
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shall be elected initially by the board of directors at the organizational
meeting of board of directors and thereafter at the first meeting of the board
following the annual meeting of the shareholders in each year. The board from
time to time may elect or appoint other officers, assistant officers, and agents
such as a Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Executive Vice
President, who shall have the authority and perform the duties prescribed by the
board. An elected or duly appointed officer may, in turn, appoint one or more
officers or assistant officers, unless the board of directors disapproves or
rejects the appointment. All officers shall hold office until their successors
have been appointed and have qualified or until their earlier resignation,
removal from office, or death. One person may simultaneously hold any two or
more offices. The failure to elect a president, secretary, or treasurer shall
not affect the existence of the Corporation.
SECTION 2. CHAIRMAN. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall,
subject to the overall authority of the Board of Directors, have the general
powers and duties as are usually vested in the office of Chairman of the Board
of a corporation. He shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders if
present thereat. He may sign certificates for shares of the Corporation, any
deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts or other instruments which the Board of
Directors has authorized to be executed, except in cases where the signing and
execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors to some
other officer or agent of the Corporation or shall be required by law to be
otherwise signed or executed. He may delegate such of his duties as he may see
fit to the President of the Corporation or to any other officer of the
Corporation.
SECTION 3. PRESIDENT. The president, subject to the directions of the
board of directors, shall be responsible for the general and active management
of the business and affairs of the Corporation, has the power to sign
certificates of stock, bonds, deeds, and contracts for the Corporation, and
shall preside as chairman at all meetings of the shareholders. Unless otherwise
directed by the Board of Directors, all the officers of the Corporation shall be
subject to the authority and supervision of the President.
SECTION 4. VICE PRESIDENTS. Each vice president has the power to sign
bonds, deeds, and contracts for the Corporation and shall have the other powers
and perform the other duties prescribed by the board of directors or the
president. Unless the board otherwise provides, if the president is absent or
unable to act, the vice president who has served in that capacity for the
longest time and who is present and able to act shall perform all the duties and
may exercise any of the powers of the president. Any vice president may sign,
with the secretary or assistant secretary, certificates for stock of the
Corporation.
SECTION 5. SECRETARY. The secretary shall have the power to sign
contracts and other instruments for the Corporation and shall (a) keep the
minutes of the proceedings of the shareholders and the board of directors in one
or more books provided for that purpose, (b) see that all notices are duly given
in accordance with the provisions of these bylaws or as required by law, (c)
maintain custody of the corporate records and the corporate seal, attest the
signatures of officers who execute documents on behalf of the Corporation,
authenticate records of the
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Corporation, and assure that the seal is affixed to all documents of which
execution on behalf of the Corporation under its seal is duly authorized, (d)
keep a register of the post office address of each shareholder that shall be
furnished to the secretary by the shareholder, (e) sign with the president, or a
vice president, certificates for shares of stock of the Corporation, the
issuance of which have been authorized by resolution of the board of directors,
(f) have general charge of the stock transfer books of the Corporation, and (g)
in general perform all duties incident to the office of secretary and other
duties as from time to time may be prescribed by the president or the board of
directors.
SECTION 6. TREASURER. The treasurer shall (a) have charge and custody
of and be responsible for all funds and securities of the Corporation, (b)
receive and give receipts for monies due and payable to the Corporation from any
source whatsoever, and deposit monies in the name of the Corporation in the
banks, trust companies, or other depositaries as shall be selected by the board
of directors, and (c) in general perform all the duties incident to the office
of treasurer and other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the
president or the board of directors. If required by the board of directors, the
treasurer shall give a bond for the faithful discharge of his duties in the sum
and with the surety or sureties that the board of directors determines.
SECTION 7. REMOVAL OF OFFICERS. An officer or agent elected or
appointed by the board of directors or appointed by another officer may be
removed by the board whenever in its judgment the removal of the officer or
agent will serve the best interests of the Corporation. Any officer or assistant
officer, if appointed by another officer, may likewise be removed by such
officer. Removal shall be without prejudice to any contract rights of the person
removed. The appointment of any person as an officer, agent, or employee of the
Corporation does not create any contract rights. The board of directors may fill
a vacancy, however occurring, in any office.
An officer may resign at any time by delivering notice to the
corporation. A resignation is effective when the notice is delivered unless the
notice specifies a later effective date. If a resignation is made effective at a
later date, its board of directors may fill the pending vacancy before the
effective date if the board of directors provides that the successor does not
take office until the effective date. An officer's resignation does not affect
the officer's contract rights, if any, with the corporation.
SECTION 8. SALARIES. The board of directors from time to time shall
fix the salaries of the officers, and no officer shall be prevented from
receiving his salary merely because he is also a director of the Corporation.
ARTICLE V. INDEMNIFICATION
Any person, his heirs, or personal representative, made, or threatened
to be made, a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action or
proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
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administrative, or investigative, because he is or was a director, officer,
employee, or agent of this Corporation or serves or served any other corporation
or other enterprise in any capacity at the request of this Corporation, shall be
indemnified by this Corporation, and this Corporation may advance his related
expenses to the full extent permitted by Florida law. In discharging his duty,
any director, officer, employee, or agent, when acting in good faith, may rely
upon information, opinions, reports, or statements, including financial
statements and other financial data, in each case prepared or presented by (1)
one or more officers or employees of the Corporation whom the director, officer,
employee, or agent reasonably believes to be reliable and competent in the
matters presented, (2) counsel, public accountants, or other persons as to
matters that the director, officer, employee, or agent believes to be within
that person's professional or expert competence, or (3) in the case of a
director, a committee of the board of directors upon which he does not serve,
duly designated according to law, as to matters within its designated authority,
if the director reasonably believes that the committee is competent. The
foregoing right of indemnification or reimbursement shall not be exclusive of
other rights to which the person, his heirs, or personal representatives may be
entitled. The Corporation may, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of its
board of directors, purchase insurance for the purpose of indemnifying these
persons. The insurance may be for the benefit of all directors, officers, or
employees.
ARTICLE VI. STOCK CERTIFICATES
SECTION 1. ISSUANCE. Shares may but need not be represented by
certificates. The board of directors may authorize the issuance of some or all
of the shares of the Corporation of any or all of its classes or series without
certificates. If certificates are to be issued, the share must first be fully
paid.
SECTION 2. FORM. Certificates evidencing shares in this Corporation
shall be signed by the president or a vice president and the secretary,
assistant secretary or any other officer authorized by the board of directors,
and may be sealed with the seal of this Corporation or a facsimile of the seal.
Unless the Corporation's stock is registered pursuant to every applicable
securities law, each certificate shall bear an appropriate legend restricting
the transfer of the shares evidenced by that certificate.
SECTION 3. LOST, STOLEN, OR DESTROYED CERTIFICATES. The Corporation
may issue a new certificate in the place of any certificate previously issued if
the shareholder of record (a) makes proof in affidavit form that the certificate
has been lost, destroyed, or wrongfully taken, (b) requests the issue of a new
certificate before the Corporation has notice that the certificate has been
acquired by the purchaser for value in good faith and without notice of any
adverse claim, (c) if requested by the Corporation, gives bond in the form that
the Corporation directs, to indemnify the Corporation, the transfer agent, and
the registrar against any claim that may be made concerning the alleged loss,
destruction, or theft of a certificate, and (d) satisfies any other reasonable
requirements imposed by the Corporation.
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SECTION 4. RESTRICTIVE LEGEND. Every certificate evidencing shares
that are restricted as to sale, disposition, or other transfer shall bear a
legend summarizing the restriction or stating that the Corporation will furnish
to any shareholder, upon request and without charge, a full statement of the
restriction.
ARTICLE VII. DIVIDENDS
The board of directors from time to time may declare, and the
Corporation may pay, dividends on its outstanding shares in the manner and upon
the terms and conditions provided by law.
ARTICLE VIII. SEAL
The corporate seal shall have the name of the Corporation and the word
"seal" inscribed on it, and may be a facsimile, engraved, printed, or an
impression seal.
ARTICLE IX. AMENDMENT
These bylaws may be repealed or amended, and additional bylaws may be
adopted, by either a vote of a majority of the full board of directors or by
vote of the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares entitled
to vote, but the board of directors may not amend or repeal any bylaw adopted by
the shareholders if the shareholders specifically provide that the bylaw is not
subject to amendment or repeal by the directors. In order to be effective, any
amendment approved hereby must be in writing and attached to these bylaws.
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