1 Securities and Exchange Commission Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 1998 Commission file number 340-23520 QUINTILES TRANSNATIONAL CORP. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) North Carolina 56-1714315 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 4709 Creekstone Dr., Suite 200 Durham, NC 27703-8411 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (919) 941-2000 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) N/A (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. X Yes No Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. The number of shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value, outstanding as of April 30, 1998 was 75,201,891. 1 2 QUINTILES TRANSNATIONAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES Index Page ---- Part I. Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited) Condensed consolidated balance sheets - March 31, 1998 and December 31, 1997 3 Condensed consolidated statements of income - Three months ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 4 Condensed consolidated statements of cash flows - Three months ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 5 Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements - March 31, 1998 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 8 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk 11 Part II. Other Information 11 Signatures 15 Exhibit Index 16 2 3 QUINTILES TRANSNATIONAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS MARCH 31 DECEMBER 31 1998 1997 ---------- ----------- (unaudited) (Note 1) (In thousands) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 40,345 $ 78,007 Accounts receivable and unbilled services 287,640 210,444 Investments 48,147 44,372 Prepaid Expenses 25,765 22,261 Other current assets 22,876 22,596 --------- --------- Total current assets 424,773 377,680 Property and equipment 288,798 265,851 Less accumulated depreciation 90,564 80,479 --------- --------- 198,234 185,372 Intangibles and other assets: Intangibles 71,877 71,976 Investments 87,918 69,089 Deferred income taxes 68,658 68,651 Deposits and other assets 26,779 26,130 --------- --------- 255,232 235,846 --------- --------- Total assets $ 878,239 $ 798,898 ========= ========= LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 98,461 $ 96,059 Credit arrangements, current 34,603 25,202 Unearned income 109,953 85,327 Income taxes and other current liabilities 14,162 6,234 --------- --------- Total current liabilities 257,179 212,822 Long-term liabilities: Credit arrangements, less current portion 156,312 149,379 Long-term obligation 21,038 20,985 Deferred income taxes and other liabilities 30,398 28,607 --------- --------- 207,748 198,971 --------- --------- Total liabilities 464,927 411,793 Shareholders' equity: Common stock and additional paid-in capital, 75,148,033 and 73,853,867 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 1998 and December 31, 1997, respectively 350,024 335,312 Retained earnings 70,571 60,008 Other equity (7,283) (8,215) --------- --------- Total shareholders' equity 413,312 387,105 --------- --------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 878,239 $ 798,898 ========= ========= See accompanying notes. 3 4 QUINTILES TRANSNATIONAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (unaudited) THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31 1998 1997 --------- --------- (In thousands, except per share data) Net revenue $ 254,690 $ 179,885 Costs and expenses: Direct 134,021 92,035 General and administrative 81,704 60,861 Depreciation and amortization 12,064 8,058 --------- --------- Total costs and expenses 227,789 160,954 --------- --------- Income from operations 26,901 18,931 Other expense, net (458) (723) --------- --------- Income before income taxes 26,443 18,208 Income taxes 8,438 6,729 --------- --------- Net income $ 18,005 $ 11,479 ========= ========= Basic net income per share $ 0.24 $ 0.16 ========= ========= Diluted net income per share $ 0.24 $ 0.16 ========= ========= See accompanying notes. 4 5 QUINTILES TRANSNATIONAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited) THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31 1998 1997 -------- --------- (In thousands) OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income $ 18,005 $ 11,479 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 12,064 8,058 Net loss on sale of property and equipment 328 -- Provision for deferred income tax expense 6,736 -- Change in operating assets and liabilities (57,532) (11,138) Other 9,142 (1,036) Change in fiscal year of pooled entity -- 313 -------- --------- Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities (11,257) 7,676 INVESTING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from disposition of property and equipment 801 66 Acquisition of property and equipment (17,989) (18,109) Acquisition of intangible assets 2,098 (520) Payment of dividend (385) -- Security investments, net (22,677) 3,226 Change in fiscal year of pooled entity -- 8 -------- --------- Net cash used in investing activities (38,152) (15,329) FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from borrowings and line of credit 37,855 3,491 Principal payments on credit arrangements (31,713) (11,162) Proceeds from issuance of common stock 6,272 87,371 Other -- (30) Change in fiscal year of pooled entity -- 124 -------- --------- Net cash provided by financing activities 12,414 79,794 Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash (667) (1,551) -------- --------- (Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (37,662) 70,590 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 78,007 68,730 -------- --------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 40,345 $ 139,320 ======== ========= See accompanying notes. 5 6 QUINTILES TRANSNATIONAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) March 31, 1998 1. Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three month period ended March 31, 1998 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 1998. For further information, refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 of Quintiles Transnational Corp. (the "Company"). The balance sheet at December 31, 1997 has been derived from the audited financial statements of the Company. The balance sheet does not include all of the information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. 2. Mergers On February 2, 1998, the Company acquired Pharma Networks N.V. ("Pharma"), a leading contract sales organization in Belgium. The Company acquired Pharma in exchange for 132,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock. On February 4, 1998, the Company acquired Technology Assessment Group ("TAG"), an international health outcomes assessment firm that specializes in patient registries and in evaluating the economic, quality-of-life and clinical effects of drug therapies and disease management programs. The Company acquired TAG in exchange for 460,366 shares of the Company's Common Stock. On February 26, 1998, the Company acquired T2A S.A. ("T2A"), a leading French contract sales organization. The Company acquired T2A in exchange for 311,899 shares of the Company's Common Stock. On February 27, 1998, the Company acquired More Biomedical Contract Research Organization Ltd. ("More Biomedical"), a leading contract research organization in Taiwan. The Company acquired More Biomedical in exchange for 16,600 shares of the Company's Common Stock. All of the above transactions were accounted for as poolings of interests, and all consolidated financial data for periods subsequent to January 1, 1998 have been restated to include the results of the pooled companies. The financial data of the pooled companies prior to January 1, 1998 were not materially different from that previously reported by the Company, and thus have not been restated. The results from operations for the periods from January 1, 1998 through the date of each acquisition are not material. 6 7 QUINTILES TRANSNATIONAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) -- Continued 3. Net Income Per Share The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share (in thousands, except per share data): Three Months Ended March 31, ---------------------------- 1998 1997 ------- ------- Net income $18,005 $11,479 ======= ======= Weighted average shares: Basic weighted average shares 74,977 70,017 Effect of dilutive securities - Stock options 1,577 1,914 ------- ------- Diluted weighted average shares 76,554 71,931 ======= ======= Basic net income per share $ 0.24 $ 0.16 Diluted net income per share $ 0.24 $ 0.16 4. Comprehensive Income The Company adopted Financial Accounting Standard Board Statement No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income" in the first quarter of 1998. The adoption of Statement No. 130 did not have an impact on the Company's financial position or results from operations. The following table represents the Company's comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, ---------------------------- 1998 1997 -------- -------- Net income $ 18,005 $ 11,479 Other comprehensive income: Unrealized (loss) gain on marketable securities, net of tax (81) 5 Foreign currency adjustment 991 (8,629) -------- -------- Comprehensive income $ 18,915 $ 2,855 ======== ======== 7 8 QUINTILES TRANSNATIONAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Results of Operations Net revenue for the first quarter of 1998 was $254.7 million, an increase of $74.8 million or 41.6% over first quarter of 1997 net revenue of $179.9 million. Growth occurred across each of the Company's three geographic regions. Factors contributing to the growth included an increase of contract service offerings, the provision of increased services rendered under existing contracts and the initiation of services under contracts awarded subsequent to the first quarter of 1997. Direct costs, which include compensation and related fringe benefits for billable employees and other expenses directly related to contracts, were $134 million or 52.6% of net revenue for the first quarter of 1998 versus $92 million or 51.2% of net revenue for the first quarter of 1997. The increase in direct costs as a percentage of net revenue was primarily attributable to the increase in net revenue generated from contract sales and marketing services, which incur a higher level of direct costs (but lower general and administrative expenses) relative to net revenue than contract research services. General and administrative expenses, which include compensation and fringe benefits for administrative employees, non-billable travel, professional services, advertising, computer and facility expenses, were $81.7 million or 32.1% of net revenue for the first quarter of 1998 versus $60.9 million or 33.8% of net revenue for the first quarter of 1997. The $20.8 million increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to an increase in personnel, facilities and locations and outside services resulting from the Company's growth. Depreciation and amortization were $12.1 million or 4.7% of net revenue for the first quarter of 1998 versus $8.1 million or 4.5% of net revenue for the first quarter of 1997. Income from operations was $26.9 million or 10.6% of net revenue for the first quarter of 1998 versus $18.9 million or 10.5% of net revenue for the first quarter of 1997. Other expense decreased to $458,000 for the first quarter of 1998 from $723,000 in the first quarter of 1997, primarily due to decreases in net interest expense. The effective tax rate for the first quarter of 1998 was 31.9% versus a 37.0% effective tax rate for the first quarter of 1997. Higher proportion of profits were generated in countries with lower tax rates and where net operating losses could be utilized. Since the Company conducts operations on a global basis, its effective tax rate may vary. 8 9 QUINTILES TRANSNATIONAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES Liquidity and Capital Resources Cash outflows from operations were $11.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998 versus cash inflows of $7.7 million for the comparable period of 1997. Investing activities, for the three months ended March 31, 1998, consisted primarily of capital asset purchases and investment security purchases and maturities. These investing activities required an outlay of cash of $38.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998 compared to an outlay of $15.3 million for investing activities during the same period in 1997. As of March 31, 1998, total working capital was $167.6 million versus $164.9 million as of December 31, 1997. Net receivables from clients (accounts receivable and unbilled services net of unearned income) increased to $177.7 million at March 31, 1998 as compared to $125.1 million at the end of 1997. The number of days revenue outstanding in accounts receivable and unbilled services, net of unearned income, increased to 54 days at March 31, 1998 as compared to 42 days at December 31, 1997. Although the number of days revenue outstanding has historically dropped at the end of the fiscal year and risen during the following quarter, the increase from December 31, 1997 to March 31, 1998 was greater than usually experienced by the Company. Management has taken actions designed to reduce the number of days outstanding in the second quarter of 1998. The Company has a (pound)15.0 million (approximately $25.2 million) unsecured line of credit with a U.K. bank and a (pound)5.0 million (approximately $8.4 million) unsecured line of credit with a second U.K. bank. At March 31, 1998, the Company had (pound)7.9 million (approximately $13.2 million) available under these arrangements. Based on its current operating plan, the Company believes that its available cash and cash equivalents, together with future cash flows from operations and borrowings under its line of credit agreements will be sufficient to meet its foreseeable cash needs in connection with its operations. As part of its business strategy, the Company reviews many acquisition candidates in the ordinary course of business, and in addition to acquisitions already made, the Company is continually evaluating new acquisition and expansion possibilities. The Company may from time to time seek to obtain debt or equity financing in its ordinary course of business or to facilitate possible acquisitions or expansion. 9 10 QUINTILES TRANSNATIONAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES Impact of Year 2000 The Year 2000 Issue is the result of computer processors and software not processing date values correctly. This issue could result in a system failure or data corruption of the Company or its customers or suppliers which could cause disruptions of operations, including, among other things, a temporary inability to process transactions or engage in similar business activities or to receive information or services from suppliers. The Company's computing infrastructure is based upon industry standard systems. The Company is not dependent on large legacy systems and does not use mainframes. Many of the specially developed systems the Company uses have been developed within the past few years and will process date values appropriately. The Company has appointed a Year 2000 Project Team to conduct an assessment of the Company's operations worldwide from an internal, supplier and customer perspective. The assessment, which is currently in progress, addresses all of the Company's computer systems, applications and any other systems that the Company believes may be vulnerable to the Year 2000 Issue and significantly affect operations. This assessment includes an evaluation of external services on which the Company is dependent, although the Company cannot control whether or the manner in which such services will be provided. As part of the assessment, the Company is preparing detailed plans to address Year 2000 Issues. The Company is utilizing both internal and external resources to implement the plans. The Company currently anticipates addressing all business critical systems during 1998 and will address follow-up issues and all remaining systems during 1999. While the Company currently does not believe that the costs associated with addressing Year 2000 Issues will be material to the Company's financial statements, business or operations, the Company's assessment of Year 2000 Issues is ongoing and there can be no assurance that Year 2000 Issues or the costs of addressing them will not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements, business or operations. Cautionary Statement for Forward-Looking Information Information set forth in this Form 10-Q, including Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contains various "forward looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Act of 1934, which statements represent the Company's judgement concerning the future and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause the Company's actual operating results and financial position to differ materially. Such forward looking statements can be identified by the use of forward looking terminology such as "may," "will," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," "believe," or "continue," or the negative thereof or other variations thereof or comparable terminology. 10 11 QUINTILES TRANSNATIONAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES The Company cautions that any such forward looking statements are further qualified by important factors that could cause the Company's actual operating results to differ materially from those in the forward looking statements, including without limitation, the ability of the combined businesses to be integrated with the Company's historical operations, the actual costs of the combining of the businesses, actual operating performance, the ability to maintain large client contracts or to enter into new contracts and the level of demand for services. See Exhibit 99.01 for additional factors that could cause the Company's actual results to differ. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk--Not Applicable PART II. Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings -- Not applicable Item 2. Changes in Securities On February 2, 1998, the Company completed the acquisition of Pharma Networks N.V., a Belgian contract sales organization. The Company issued 132,000 shares of its Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, in connection with the acquisition, which shares were received by the holders of all of the outstanding share capital of Pharma Networks N.V. in exchange for such interest. An aggregate of 42,200 shares were issued in reliance on Regulation S and 89,800 shares were issued in reliance on a claim of exemption pursuant to section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, based on representations made by the recipients in the share exchange agreement. The Company's issuance of shares in this transaction was previously reported on Form 8-K, dated February 2, 1998. On February 4, 1998, the Company completed the acquisition of Technology Assessment Group ("TAG"), an international health outcomes assessment firm that specializes in patient registries and in evaluating the economic, quality-of-life and clinical effects of drug therapies and disease management programs. The Company issued 460,366 shares of its Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, in connection with the acquisition, which shares were received by the holders of all of the outstanding share capital of TAG in exchange for such interests. The shares were issued in reliance on a claim of exemption pursuant to section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, based on representations made by the recipients in the merger and partnership interest exchange agreement. 11 12 QUINTILES TRANSNATIONAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES PART II. Other Information, continued On February 26, 1998, the Company completed the acquisition of T2A S.A., a French contract sales organization ("T2A"). The Company issued 311,899 shares of its Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, in exchange for the interests of the holders of all of the outstanding share capital of T2A, other than three dissenting shareholders owning less than 0.03% of T2A who were paid cash. An aggregate of 109,166 shares were issued in reliance on Regulation S and 202,733 shares were issued in reliance on a claim of exemption pursuant to section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, based on representations made by the recipients in the share acquisition agreement. The Company's issuance of shares in this transaction was previously reported on Form 8-K, dated February 26, 1998. On February 27, 1998, the Company completed the acquisition of More Biomedical Contract Research Organization Ltd., a contract research organization based in Taiwan ("More Biomedical"). The Company issued 16,600 shares of its Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, to the sole shareholder of More Biomedical in exchange for his interest. All of such shares were issued in reliance on Regulation S based on representations made by the recipient in the share sale agreement. The Company's issuance of shares in this transaction was previously reported on Form 8-K, dated February 26, 1998. During the three months ended March 31, 1998, options to purchase 78,908 shares of Common Stock were exercised at an average exercise price of $3.61 per share in reliance on Rule 701 under the Act. Such options were issued by the Company prior to becoming subject to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, pursuant to its Non-qualified Employee Incentive Stock Option Plan. Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities -- Not applicable Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders On May 6, 1998, the Company held its Annual Meeting of Shareholders during which the shareholders: (1) Elected two nominees to serve as Class III directors with terms continuing until the Annual Meeting of Shareholders in 2000. The votes were cast as follows: BROKER FOR WITHHOLD NON-VOTE ---------- -------- -------- Virginia V. Weldon, M.D. 58,977,471 226,599 David F. White 58,948,070 256,000 12 13 QUINTILES TRANSNATIONAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES PART II. Other Information, continued (2) Elected one nominee to serve as Class II director with a term continuing until the Annual Meeting of Shareholders in 1999. The votes were cast as follows: BROKER FOR WITHHOLD NON-VOTE ---------- -------- -------- Eric J. Topol, M.D. 58,919,086 284,984 (3) Elected five nominees to serve as Class I directors with terms continuing until the Annual Meeting of Shareholders in 2001. The votes were cast as follows: BROKER FOR WITHHOLD NON-VOTE ---------- -------- -------- Robert C. Bishop, Ph.D. 58,992,726 211,344 Santo J. Costa 58,938,261 265,809 Arthur M. Pappas 58,956,549 247,521 Ludo J. Reynders, Ph.D. 58,949,623 254,447 E. G. F. Brown 58,989,967 214,103 (4) Ratified an increase in the number of shares reserved for issuance under the Company's Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The votes were cast as follows: BROKER FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN NON-VOTE ---------- --------- ------- -------- Ratification of increase in 57,843,791 1,268,910 91,369 number of shares reserved (5) Ratified appointment of Arthur Andersen LLP as independent auditors for the Company and its subsidiaries for the fiscal year ending December 31, 1998. The votes were cast as follows: BROKER FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN NON-VOTE ---------- --------- ------- -------- Ratification of Arthur Andersen LLP 52,747,233 41,284 6,415,553 13 14 QUINTILES TRANSNATIONAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES PART II. Other Information, continued Item 5. Other Information - Not applicable Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits Exhibit Description ------- ----------- 27.01 Financial Data Schedule 99.01 Risk Factors (b) During the three months ended March 31, 1998, the Company filed reports on Form 8-K, dated February 2, 1998, February 4, 1998, February 26, 1998, March 2, 1998 (amended March 20, 1998 on Form 8-K/A), and March 20, 1998. On the report on Form 8-K, dated February 2, 1998, the Company reported the sales of equity securities pursuant to Regulation S in connection with the acquisition of Pharma Networks N.V. On the report on Form 8-K, dated February 4, 1998, the Company filed a press release announcing its fiscal 1997 earnings information. On the report on Form 8-K, dated February 26, 1998, the Company reported the sales of equity securities pursuant to Regulation S in connection with the acquisitions of T2A S.A. and More Biomedical Contract Research Organization Ltd. On the report on Form 8-K, dated March 2, 1998 (as amended by Form 8-K/A on March 20, 1998), the Company reported a change in its certifying accountant On the report on Form 8-K, dated March 20, 1998, the Company filed certain of its restated historical financial statements for the three year period ended December 31, 1997, as well as Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation for the relevant periods. No other reports on Form 8-K were filed during the three months ended March 31, 1998. Subsequently, the Company filed one report on Form 8-K, dated April 22, 1998, including its press release announcing the Company's fiscal first quarter 1998 earnings information. 14 15 QUINTILES TRANSNATIONAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Quintiles Transnational Corp. ----------------------------- Registrant Date May 15, 1998 /s/ Dennis B. Gillings -------------------------- ----------------------------------------- Dennis B. Gillings, Chief Executive Officer Date May 15, 1998 /s/ Rachel R. Selisker -------------------------- ----------------------------------------- Rachel R. Selisker, Chief Financial Officer 15 16 QUINTILES TRANSNATIONAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit Description ------- ----------- 27.01 Financial Data Schedule 99.01 Risk Factors 16