1


                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.1
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                              SAC ACQUISITION CORP.

                                 AS ACQUIROR OF

                                  SIMCALA, INC.


                 ----------------------------------------------

                              SERIES A AND SERIES B
                          9 5/8% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2006

                         ------------------------------


                                    INDENTURE


                         ------------------------------


                           Dated as of March 31, 1998


                         ------------------------------



                        IBJ Schroder Bank & Trust Company

                                     Trustee



- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------



   2




                                TABLE OF CONTENTS



                                                                                                                PAGE
                                                                                                                ----
                                                                                                             
ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE.............................................................1

   SECTION 1.01. DEFINITIONS......................................................................................1

   SECTION 1.02. OTHER DEFINITIONS...............................................................................14

   SECTION 1.03..................................................................................................14

   SECTION 1.04. RULES OF CONSTRUCTION...........................................................................15


ARTICLE 2. THE NOTES.............................................................................................15

   SECTION 2.01. FORM AND DATING.................................................................................15

   SECTION 2.02. EXECUTION AND AUTHENTICATION....................................................................17

   SECTION 2.03. REGISTRAR AND PAYING AGENT......................................................................17

   SECTION 2.04. PAYING AGENT TO HOLD MONEY IN TRUST.............................................................18

   SECTION 2.05. HOLDER LISTS....................................................................................18

   SECTION 2.06. TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE...........................................................................18

   SECTION 2.07. REPLACEMENT NOTES...............................................................................30

   SECTION 2.08. OUTSTANDING NOTES...............................................................................31

   SECTION 2.09. TREASURY NOTES..................................................................................31

   SECTION 2.10. TEMPORARY NOTES.................................................................................31

   SECTION 2.11. CANCELLATION....................................................................................31

   SECTION 2.12. DEFAULTED INTEREST..............................................................................32


ARTICLE 3. REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT.............................................................................32

   SECTION 3.01. NOTICES TO TRUSTEE..............................................................................32

   SECTION 3.02. SELECTION OF NOTES TO BE REDEEMED...............................................................32

   SECTION 3.03. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION............................................................................33

   SECTION 3.04. EFFECT OF NOTICE OF REDEMPTION..................................................................33



                                       -i-

   3


                                                                                                              
   SECTION 3.05. DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE.....................................................................33

   SECTION 3.06. NOTES REDEEMED IN PART..........................................................................34

   SECTION 3.07. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION.............................................................................34

   SECTION 3.08. MANDATORY REDEMPTION............................................................................35

   SECTION 3.09. OFFER TO PURCHASE BY APPLICATION OF EXCESS PROCEEDS.............................................35


ARTICLE 4. COVENANTS.............................................................................................36

   SECTION 4.01. PAYMENT OF NOTES................................................................................36

   SECTION 4.02. MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY.................................................................37

   SECTION 4.03. REPORTS.........................................................................................37

   SECTION 4.04. COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE..........................................................................38

   SECTION 4.05. TAXES...........................................................................................38

   SECTION 4.06. STAY, EXTENSION AND USURY LAWS..................................................................38

   SECTION 4.07. RESTRICTED PAYMENTS.............................................................................39

   SECTION 4.08. DIVIDEND AND OTHER PAYMENT RESTRICTIONS AFFECTING SUBSIDIARIES..................................41

   SECTION 4.09. INCURRENCE OF INDEBTEDNESS AND ISSUANCE OF PREFERRED STOCK......................................42

   SECTION 4.10. ASSET SALES.....................................................................................44

   SECTION 4.11. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES....................................................................45

   SECTION 4.12. LIENS...........................................................................................45

   SECTION 4.13. CORPORATE EXISTENCE.............................................................................45

   SECTION 4.14. OFFER TO REPURCHASE UPON CHANGE OF CONTROL......................................................46

   SECTION 4.15. LIMITATION ON ISSUANCES AND SALES OF CAPITAL STOCK OF WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARIES.................47

   SECTION 4.16. LIMITATION ON ISSUANCES OF GUARANTEES OF INDEBTEDNESS...........................................47

   SECTION 4.17. PAYMENTS FOR CONSENT............................................................................47


ARTICLE 5. SUCCESSORS............................................................................................47

   SECTION 5.01. MERGER, CONSOLIDATION, OR SALE OF ASSETS........................................................47

   SECTION 5.02. SUCCESSOR CORPORATION SUBSTITUTED...............................................................48



                                      -ii-

   4


                                                                                                              
ARTICLE 6. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES.................................................................................48

   SECTION 6.01. EVENTS OF DEFAULT...............................................................................48

   SECTION 6.02. ACCELERATION....................................................................................50

   SECTION 6.03. OTHER REMEDIES..................................................................................51

   SECTION 6.04. WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS.........................................................................51

   SECTION 6.05. CONTROL BY MAJORITY.............................................................................51

   SECTION 6.06. LIMITATION ON SUITS.............................................................................51

   SECTION 6.07. RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF NOTES TO RECEIVE PAYMENT...................................................52

   SECTION 6.08. COLLECTION SUIT BY TRUSTEE......................................................................52

   SECTION 6.09. TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM................................................................52

   SECTION 6.10. PRIORITIES......................................................................................53

   SECTION 6.11. UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS...........................................................................53


ARTICLE 7. TRUSTEE...............................................................................................53

   SECTION 7.01. DUTIES OF TRUSTEE...............................................................................53

   SECTION 7.02. RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE...............................................................................54

   SECTION 7.03. INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE....................................................................55

   SECTION 7.04. TRUSTEE'S DISCLAIMER............................................................................55

   SECTION 7.05. NOTICE OF DEFAULTS..............................................................................55

   SECTION 7.06. REPORTS BY TRUSTEE TO HOLDERS OF THE NOTES......................................................55

   SECTION 7.07. COMPENSATION AND INDEMNITY......................................................................56

   SECTION 7.08. REPLACEMENT OF TRUSTEE..........................................................................56

   SECTION 7.09. SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE BY MERGER, ETC................................................................57

   SECTION 7.10. ELIGIBILITY; DISQUALIFICATION...................................................................58

   SECTION 7.11. PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY...............................................58


ARTICLE 8. LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE..............................................................58

   SECTION 8.01. OPTION TO EFFECT LEGAL DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE........................................58



                                     -iii-


   5


                                                                                                              
   SECTION 8.02. LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE..................................................................58

   SECTION 8.03. COVENANT DEFEASANCE.............................................................................59

   SECTION 8.04. CONDITIONS TO LEGAL OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE......................................................59

   SECTION 8.05. DEPOSITED MONEY AND GOVERNMENT SECURITIES TO BE HELD IN TRUST; OTHER MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS...60

   SECTION 8.06. REPAYMENT TO COMPANY............................................................................61

   SECTION 8.07. REINSTATEMENT...................................................................................61


ARTICLE 9. AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER......................................................................61

   SECTION 9.01. WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS OF NOTES.............................................................61

   SECTION 9.02. WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS OF NOTES................................................................62

   SECTION 9.03. COMPLIANCE WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT.............................................................63

   SECTION 9.04. REVOCATION AND EFFECT OF CONSENTS...............................................................63

   SECTION 9.05. NOTATION ON OR EXCHANGE OF NOTES................................................................64

   SECTION 9.06. TRUSTEE TO SIGN AMENDMENTS, ETC.................................................................64


ARTICLE 10. MISCELLANEOUS........................................................................................64

   SECTION 10.01. TRUST INDENTURE ACT CONTROLS...................................................................64

   SECTION 10.02. NOTICES........................................................................................64

   SECTION 10.03. COMMUNICATION BY HOLDERS OF NOTES WITH OTHER HOLDERS OF NOTES..................................66

   SECTION 10.04. CERTIFICATE AND OPINION AS TO CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.............................................66

   SECTION 10.05. STATEMENTS REQUIRED IN CERTIFICATE OR OPINION..................................................66

   SECTION 10.06. RULES BY TRUSTEE AND AGENTS....................................................................66

   SECTION 10.07. NO PERSONAL LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND STOCKHOLDERS.......................67

   SECTION 10.08. GOVERNING LAW..................................................................................67

   SECTION 10.09. NO ADVERSE INTERPRETATION OF OTHER AGREEMENTS..................................................67

   SECTION 10.10. SUCCESSORS.....................................................................................67

   SECTION 10.11. SEVERABILITY...................................................................................67

   SECTION 10.12. COUNTERPART ORIGINALS..........................................................................67



                                      -iv-

   6


                                                                                                             
   SECTION 10.13. TABLE OF CONTENTS, HEADINGS, ETC...............................................................67

   SECTION 10.14. ERISA RELATED RESTRICTIONS.....................................................................68



EXHIBITS

EXHIBIT A-1       FORM OF GLOBAL NOTE
EXHIBIT A-2       FORM OF REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE
EXHIBIT B         FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER
EXHIBIT C         FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE
EXHIBIT D         FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF ACQUIRING INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED
                  INVESTOR
EXHIBIT E         FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE



                                      -v-

   7


                  INDENTURE, dated as of March 31, 1998 between SAC Acquisition
Corp., a Georgia corporation (the "Company"), and IBJ Schroder Bank & Trust
Company, a New York Banking Corporation, as trustee (the "Trustee").

                  The Company and the Trustee agree as follows for the benefit
of each other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the 9 5/8%
Series A Senior Notes due 2006 (the "Series A Notes") and the Series B Notes (as
defined):

                                   ARTICLE 1.
                   DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

SECTION 1.01.     DEFINITIONS.

                  "144A Global Note" means a global note in the form of Exhibit
A-1 hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and
deposited with or on behalf of, and registered in the name of, the Depositary or
its nominee that will be issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding
principal amount of the Notes sold in reliance on Rule 144A.

                  "Acquired Debt" means, with respect to any specified Person,
(i) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is
merged with or into or became a Subsidiary of such specified Person, including,
without limitation, Indebtedness incurred in connection with, or in
contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into or becoming a
Subsidiary of such specified Person and (ii) Indebtedness secured by a Lien
encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person.

                  "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person
directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect
common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition,
"control" (including, with correlative meanings, the terms "controlling,"
"controlled by" and "under common control with"), as used with respect to any
Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to
direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise;
provided,, that beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the Voting Stock of a
Person shall be deemed to be control.

                  "Agent" means any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-registrar.

                  "Applicable Procedures" means, with respect to any transfer or
exchange of or for beneficial interests in any Global Note, the rules and
procedures of the Depositary, Euroclear and Cedel that apply to such transfer or
exchange.

                  "Asset Sale" means (i) the sale, lease, conveyance or other
disposition of any assets or rights (including, without limitation, by way of a
sale and leaseback) other than sales of inventory or obsolete or excess
equipment or equipment that is not longer useable, in each case, in the ordinary
course of business (provided that the sale, lease, conveyance or other
disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole will be governed by Section 4.14 and/or Section
5.01 hereof and not by Section 4.10 hereof), and (ii) the issue or sale by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries of Equity Interests of any of the Company's
Subsidiaries, in the case of either clause (i) or (ii), whether in a single
transaction or a series of related transactions (a) that have a fair market
value in excess of $1.0 million or (b) for net proceeds in excess of $1.0
million. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following items shall not be deemed
to be Asset Sales: (i) a transfer of assets by the Company to a Wholly Owned
Subsidiary or by a Wholly Owned Subsidiary to the Company or to another Wholly
Owned 


   8


Subsidiary, (ii) an issuance of Equity Interests by a Wholly Owned Subsidiary to
the Company or to another Wholly Owned Subsidiary, and (iii) a Restricted
Payment that is permitted by Section 4.07 hereof.

                  "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar
federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

                  "Board of Directors" means the Board of Directors of the
Company, or any authorized committee of the Board of Directors.

                  "Business Day" means any day other than a Legal Holiday.

                  "Capital Lease Obligation" means, at the time any
determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a
capital lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized on a balance
sheet in accordance with GAAP.

                  "Capital Stock" means (i) in the case of a corporation,
corporate stock, (ii) in the case of an association or business entity, any and
all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however
designated) of corporate stock, (iii) in the case of a partnership or limited
liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or
limited) and (iv) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person
the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of
assets of, the issuing Person.

                  "Cash Equivalents" means (i) United States dollars, (ii)
securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United
States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the
full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof) having
maturities of not more than six months from the date of acquisition, (iii)
certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of six
months or less from the date of acquisition, bankers' acceptances with
maturities not exceeding six months and overnight bank deposits, in each case
with any lender party to the New Credit Facility or with any domestic commercial
bank having capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000 and a Thompson Bank
Watch Rating of "B" or better, (iv) repurchase obligations with a term of not
more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses
(ii) and (iii) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the
qualifications specified in clause (iii) above, (v) commercial paper having the
highest rating obtainable from Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or Standard &
Poor's Corporation and in each case maturing within six months after the date of
acquisition and (vi) money market funds at least 95% of the assets of which
constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (i)-(v) of this
definition.

                  "Cedel" means Cedel Bank, Societe Anonyme.

                  "Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of the
following: (i) the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other
than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related
transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any "person" (as such term is used in Section
13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act); (ii) the adoption of a plan relating to the
liquidation or dissolution of the Company; (iii) the consummation of any
transaction (including, without limitation, any merger or consolidation) the
result of which is that any "person" (as defined above) becomes the "beneficial
owner" (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange
Act, except that a person shall be deemed to have "beneficial ownership" of all
securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is
currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent
condition), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of



                                      -2-
   9

the Voting Stock of the Company (measured by voting power rather than number of
shares); (iv) the first day on which a majority of the members of the Board of
Directors of the Company are not Continuing Directors or; (v) the Company
consolidates with, or merges with or into, any Person, or any Person
consolidates with, or merges with or into, the Company, in any such event
pursuant to a transaction in which any of the outstanding Voting Stock of the
Company is converted into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property,
other than any such transaction where the Voting Stock of the Company
outstanding immediately prior to such transaction is converted into or exchanged
for Voting Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the surviving or transferee
Person constituting a majority of the outstanding shares of such Voting Stock of
such surviving or transferee Person (immediately after giving effect to such
issuance).

                  "Company" means SAC Acquisition Corp., a Georgia corporation,
and any and all successors thereto.

                  "Consolidated Cash Flow" means, with respect to any Person for
any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period plus (i)
an amount equal to any extraordinary loss plus any net loss realized in
connection with an Asset Sale (to the extent such losses were deducted in
computing such Consolidated Net Income), plus (ii) provision for taxes based on
income or profits of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period, to the
extent that such provision for taxes was included in computing such Consolidated
Net Income, plus (iii) consolidated interest expense of such Person and its
Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued and whether or not
capitalized (including, without limitation, amortization of debt issuance costs
and original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component
of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments
associated with Capital Lease Obligations, commissions, discounts and other fees
and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers' acceptance
financings, and net payments (if any) pursuant to Hedging Obligations), to the
extent that any such expense was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net
Income, plus (iv) depreciation, amortization (including amortization of
transaction fees, goodwill and other intangibles but excluding amortization of
prepaid cash expenses that were paid in a prior period) and other non-cash
expenses (excluding any such non-cash expense to the extent that it represents
an accrual of or reserve for cash expenses in any future period or amortization
of a prepaid cash expense that was paid in a prior period) of such Person and
its Subsidiaries for such period to the extent that such depreciation,
amortization and other non-cash expenses were deducted in computing such
Consolidated Net Income, minus (v) non-cash items increasing such Consolidated
Net Income for such period, in each case, on a consolidated basis and determined
in accordance with GAAP. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provision for taxes
on the income or profits of, and the depreciation and amortization and other
non-cash expenses of, a Subsidiary of the referent Person shall be added to
Consolidated Net Income to compute Consolidated Cash Flow only to the extent
that a corresponding amount would be permitted at the date of determination to
be dividended to the Company by such Subsidiary without prior governmental
approval (that has not been obtained), and without direct or indirect
restriction pursuant to the terms of its charter and all agreements,
instruments, judgments, decrees, orders, statutes, rules and governmental
regulations applicable to that Subsidiary or its stockholders.

                  "Consolidated Net Income" means, with respect to any Person
for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its
Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance
with GAAP; provided that (i) the Net Income (but not loss) of any Person that is
not a Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting
shall be included only to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions
paid in cash to the referent Person or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary thereof that is
a guarantor, (ii) the Net Income of any Subsidiary shall be excluded to the
extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by
that Subsidiary of that Net Income



                                      -3-
   10

is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental
approval (that has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by operation
of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree,
order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Subsidiary or
its stockholders, (iii) the Net Income of any Person acquired in a pooling of
interests transaction for any period prior to the date of such acquisition shall
be excluded and (iv) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles
shall be excluded.

                  "Consolidated Net Worth" means, with respect to any Person as
of any date, the sum of (i) the consolidated equity of the common stockholders
of such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of such date plus (ii) the
respective amounts reported on such Person's balance sheet as of such date with
respect to any series of preferred stock (other than Disqualified Stock) that by
its terms is not entitled to the payment of dividends unless such dividends may
be declared and paid only out of net earnings in respect of the year of such
declaration and payment, but only to the extent of any cash received by such
Person upon issuance of such preferred stock, less (x) all write-ups (other than
write-ups resulting from foreign currency translations and write-ups of tangible
assets of a going concern business made within 12 months after the acquisition
of such business) subsequent to the date of this Indenture in the book value of
any asset owned by such Person or a consolidated Subsidiary of such Person, (y)
all investments as of such date in unconsolidated Subsidiaries and in Persons
that are not Subsidiaries (except, in each case, Permitted Investments), and (z)
all unamortized debt discount and expense and unamortized deferred charges as of
such date, all of the foregoing determined in accordance with GAAP.

                  "Continuing Directors" means, as of any date of determination,
any member of the Board of Directors of the Company who (i) was a member of such
Board of Directors on the date of this Indenture or (ii) was nominated for
election or elected to such Board of Directors with the approval of a majority
of the Continuing Directors who were members of such Board at the time of such
nomination or election.

                  "Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee" shall be at the
address of the Trustee specified in Section 10.02 hereof or such other address
as to which the Trustee may give notice to the Company.

                  "Credit Facilities" means, with respect to the Company, one or
more debt facilities (including, without limitation, the New Credit Facility) or
commercial paper facilities with banks or other institutional lenders providing
for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through
the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to
borrow from such lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit, in each
case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced
in whole or in part from time to time. Indebtedness under Credit Facilities
outstanding on the date on which Notes are first issued and authenticated under
this Indenture shall be deemed to have been incurred on such date in reliance on
the exception provided by clause (i) or (ii) of the definition of Permitted
Debt.

                  "Custodian" means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to
the Notes in global form, or any successor entity thereto.

                  "Default" means any event that is or with the passage of time
or the giving of notice or both would be an Event of Default.

                  "Definitive Note" means a certificated Note registered in the
name of the Holder thereof and issued in accordance with Section 2.06 hereof, in
the form of Exhibit A-1 hereto except that such Note shall not bear the Global
Note Legend and shall not have the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the
Global Note" attached thereto.



                                      -4-
   11

                  "Depositary" means, with respect to the Notes issuable or
issued in whole or in part in global form, the Person specified in Section 2.03
hereof as the Depositary with respect to the Notes, and any and all successors
thereto appointed as depositary hereunder and having become such pursuant to the
applicable provision of this Indenture.

                  "Disqualified Stock" means any Capital Stock that, by its
terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for
which it is exchangeable, at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the
happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a
sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder
thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the
date on which the Notes mature; provided, however, that any Capital Stock that
would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders thereof have the
right to require the Company to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the
occurrence of a Change of Control or an Asset Sale shall not constitute
Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock provide that the Company
may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock pursuant to such provisions
unless such repurchase or redemption complies with Section 4.07 hereof.

                  "Domestic Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Company that
either (a) is organized within any state of the United States of America, or (b)
has guaranteed any Indebtedness of the Company or any other Domestic Subsidiary.

                  "Equity Interests" means Capital Stock and all warrants,
options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt
security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

                  "Euroclear" means Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York,
Brussels office, as operator of the Euroclear system.

                  "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.

                  "Exchange Offer" has the meaning set forth in the Registration
Rights Agreement.

                  "Exchange Offer Registration Statement" has the meaning set
forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

                  "Existing Indebtedness" means up to $6.1 million in aggregate
principal amount of Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than
Indebtedness under the New Credit Facility) in existence on the date hereof,
until such amounts are repaid.

                  "Fixed Charges" means, with respect to any Person for any
period, the sum, without duplication, of (i) the consolidated interest expense
of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued
(including, without limitation, amortization of debt issuance costs and original
issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any
deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated
with Capital Lease Obligations, commissions, discounts and other fees and
charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers' acceptance
financings, and net payments (if any) pursuant to Hedging Obligations) and (ii)
the consolidated interest of such Person and its Subsidiaries that was
capitalized during such period, and (iii) any interest expense on Indebtedness
of another Person that is Guaranteed by such Person or one of its Subsidiaries
or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of its Subsidiaries
(whether or not such Guarantee or Lien is called upon) and (iv) the product of
(a) all dividend payments, whether or not in cash, on any series of preferred
stock of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries, other than dividend payments on
Equity Interests payable solely in



                                      -5-
   12

Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or to the
Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, times (b) a fraction, the numerator of
which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined
federal, state and local statutory tax rate of such Person, expressed as a
decimal, in each case, on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP.

                  "Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio" means with respect to any Person
for any period, the ratio of the Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person for such
period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period. In the event that
the referrent Person or any of its Subsidiaries incurs, assumes, Guarantees or
redeems any Indebtedness (other than revolving credit borrowings) or issues or
redeems preferred stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which
the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated but prior to the date on
which the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is
made (the "Calculation Date"), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be
calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, Guarantee or
redemption of Indebtedness, or such issuance or redemption of preferred stock,
as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter
reference period. In addition, for purposes of making the computation referred
to above, (i) acquisitions that have been made by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, including through mergers or consolidations and including any
related financing transactions, during the four-quarter reference period or
subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to the Calculation Date
shall be deemed to have occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference
period and Consolidated Cash Flow for such reference period shall be calculated
without giving effect to clause (iii) of the proviso set forth in the definition
of Consolidated Net Income, and (iii) the Consolidated Cash Flow attributable to
discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations
or businesses disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, shall be excluded, and
(iv) the Fixed Charges attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in
accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses disposed of prior to the
Calculation Date, shall be excluded, but only to the extent that the obligations
giving rise to such Fixed Charges will not be obligations of the referent Person
or any of its Subsidiaries following the Calculation Date.

                  "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set
forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of
the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and
pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other
statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment
of the accounting profession, which are in effect on the date of this Indenture.

                  "Global Notes" means, individually and collectively, each of
the Restricted Global Notes and the Unrestricted Global Notes, in the form of
Exhibit A-1 hereto issued in accordance with Section 2.01, 2.06(b)(iv),
2.06(d)(ii) or 2.06(f) hereof.

                  "Global Note Legend" means the legend set forth in Section
2.06(g)(ii), which is required to be placed on all Global Notes issued under
this Indenture.

                  "Government Securities" means direct obligations of, or
obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America, and the payment for
which the United States pledges its full faith and credit.

                  "Guarantee" means a guarantee (other than by endorsement of
negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business),
direct or indirect, in any manner (including, without limitation, by way of a
pledge of assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in
respect thereof), of all or any part of any Indebtedness.


                                      -6-
   13

                  "Guarantor" means any Subsidiary that executes a Subsidiary
Guarantee in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, and its
respective successors and assigns.

                  "Hedging Obligations" means, with respect to any Person, the
obligations of such Person under (i) interest rate swap agreements, interest
rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements and (ii) other
agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations
in interest rates.

                  "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Note is registered.

                  "Holdings" means SIMCALA Holdings, Inc., a Georgia
corporation.

                  "IAI Global Note" means the global Note in the form of Exhibit
A-1 hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and
deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary or
its nominee that will be issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding
principal amount of the Notes sold to Institutional Accredited Investors.

                  "Indebtedness" means, with respect to any Person, any
indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent, in respect of borrowed
money or evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters
of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof) or banker's
acceptances or representing Capital Lease Obligations or the balance deferred
and unpaid of the purchase price of any property or representing any Hedging
Obligations, except any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or
trade payable, if and to the extent any of the foregoing (other than letters of
credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet
of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP, as well as all Indebtedness of
others secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person (whether or not such
Indebtedness is assumed by such Person) and, to the extent not otherwise
included, the Guarantee by such Person of any indebtedness of any other Person.
The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be (i) the
accreted value thereof, in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original
issue discount, and (ii) the principal amount thereof, together with any
interest thereon that is more than 30 days past due, in the case of any other
Indebtedness.

                  "Indenture" means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented
from time to time.

                  "Indirect Participant" means a Person who holds a beneficial
interest in a Global Note through a Participant.

                  "Institutional Accredited Investor" means an institution that
is an "accredited investor" as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under
the Securities Act, who are not also QIBs.

                  "Investment Banking Fee" means $1.35 million to be paid by the
Company to CGW Southeast Management III, L.L.C. or its designees on the Closing
Date.

                  "Investments" means, with respect to any Person, all
investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the forms
of direct or indirect loans (including guarantees of Indebtedness or other
obligations), advances or capital contributions (excluding commission, travel
and similar advances to officers and employees made in the ordinary course of
business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness,
Equity Interests or other securities, together with all items that are or would
be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with
GAAP. If the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company sells or otherwise
disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the
Company such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such
Person is no longer a Subsidiary of the Company, the Company shall be deemed to
have made an Investment on the date 



                                      -7-
   14

of any such sale or disposition equal to the fair market value of the Equity
Interests of such Subsidiary not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as
provided in the final paragraph of Section 4.07 hereof.

                  "Legal Holiday" means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which
banking institutions in the City of New York or at a place of payment are
authorized by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed. If a payment
date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place
on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall
accrue on such payment for the intervening period.

                  "Letter of Transmittal" means the letter of transmittal to be
prepared by the Company and sent to all Holders of the Notes for use by such
Holders in connection with the Exchange Offer.

                  "Lien" means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien,
pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such
asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable
law (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any
lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a
security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing
statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any
jurisdiction).

                  "Liquidated Damages" means all liquidated damages then owing
pursuant to Section 5 of the Registration Rights Agreement.

                  "Management Fee" means management and consulting service fees
in an amount not to exceed $680,000 annually payable by the Company to CGW
Southeast III, L.L.C. or its designees.

                  "Net Income" means, with respect to any Person, the net income
(loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any
reduction in respect of preferred stock dividends, excluding, however, (i) any
gain (but not loss), together with any related provision for taxes on such gain
(but not loss), realized in connection with (a) any Asset Sale (including,
without limitation, dispositions pursuant to sale and leaseback transactions),
or (b) the disposition of any securities by such Person or any of its
Subsidiaries or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of
its Subsidiaries, and (ii) any extraordinary gain (but not loss), together with
any related provision for taxes on such extraordinary gain (but not loss).

                  "Net Proceeds" means the aggregate cash proceeds received by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including,
without limitation, any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any
non-cash consideration received in any Asset Sale), net of the direct costs
relating to such Asset Sale (including, without limitation, legal, accounting
and investment banking fees, and sales commissions) and any relocation expenses
incurred as a result thereof, taxes paid or payable as a result thereof (after
taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing
arrangements), amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness
secured by a Lien on the asset or assets that were the subject of such Asset
Sale and any reserve for adjustment in respect of the sale price of such asset
or assets established in accordance with GAAP.

                  "New Credit Facility" means that certain Credit Agreement, by
and among the Company, the lenders named therein and NationsBank, N.A., as
Agent, providing for up to $15.0 million of revolving credit borrowings and
letter of credit issuances, including any related notes, guarantees, collateral
documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and in
each case as amended, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced, in
whole or in part, from time to time.


                                      -8-
   15

                  "Non-Recourse Debt" means Indebtedness (i) as to which neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (a) provides credit support of any kind
(including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute
Indebtedness), (b) is directly or indirectly liable (as a guarantor or
otherwise), or (c) constitutes the lender; and (ii) no default with respect to
which (including any rights that the holders thereof may have to take
enforcement action against a Subsidiary) would permit (upon notice, lapse of
time or both) any holder of any other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to declare a default on such other Indebtedness or cause the
payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its stated maturity; and
(iii) as to which the lenders have been notified in writing that they will not
have any recourse to the stock or assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.

                  "Non-U.S. Person" means a Person who is not a U.S. Person.

                  "Notes" means the Series A Notes and the Series B Notes.

                  "Obligations" means any principal, interest, penalties, fees,
indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under
the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

                  "Offering" means the offering of the Notes by the Company.

                  "Officer" means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of
the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating
Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer,
the Controller, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary or any Vice-President of
such Person.

                  "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed on behalf
of the Company by two Officers of the Company, one of whom must be the principal
executive officer, the principal financial officer, the treasurer or the
principal accounting officer of the Company, that meets the requirements of
Section 10.05 hereof.

                  "Opinion of Counsel" means an opinion from legal counsel who
is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, that meets the requirements of Section
10.05 hereof. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company, any
Subsidiary of the Company or the Trustee.

                  "Participant" means, with respect to the Depositary, Euroclear
or Cedel, a Person who has an account with the Depositary, Euroclear or Cedel,
respectively (and, with respect to The Depository Trust Company, shall include
Euroclear and Cedel).

                  "Participating Broker-Dealer" has the meaning set forth in the
Registration Rights Agreement.

                  "Paying Agent" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03.

                  "Permitted Business" means any business that manufactures
and/or sells silicon metal or microsilica, or any business that is reasonably
similar thereto or a reasonable extension, development or expansion thereof or
ancillary thereto.

                  "Permitted Investments" means (a) any Investment in the
Company or in a Subsidiary of the Company that is a guarantor (or, if such
Subsidiary is a foreign Subsidiary, 65% of the capital stock of which has been
pledged to the Trustee pursuant to a pledge agreement, in form and substance
reasonably



                                      -9-
   16

satisfactory to the Trustee, securing the payment in full of all Obligations
with respect to the Notes); (b) any Investment in Cash Equivalents; (c) any
Investment by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in a Person, if as a
result of such Investment (i) such Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Company
and a guarantor or (ii) such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with
or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is
liquidated into, the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company that is a guarantor;
(d) any Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration
from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with Section 4.10
hereof; (e) any acquisition of assets solely in exchange for the issuance of
Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company; and (f) other
Investments in any Person having an aggregate fair market value (measured on the
date each such Investment was made and without giving effect to subsequent
changes in value), when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant
to this clause (f) that are at the time outstanding, not to exceed $5.0 million.

                  "Permitted Liens" means (i) Liens on assets of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries securing obligations under any Credit Facility that were
permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be incurred; (ii) Liens in favor of
the Company; (iii) Liens on property of a Person existing at the time such
Person is merged into or consolidated with the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation
of such merger or consolidation and do not extend to any assets other than those
of the Person merged into or consolidated with the Company; (iv) Liens on
property existing at the time of acquisition thereof by the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company, provided that such Liens were in existence prior to
the contemplation of such acquisition; (v) Liens to secure the performance of
statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds, performance bonds or other
obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business; (v)
Liens to secure Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations) permitted by
clause (iv) of the second paragraph of Section 4.09 hereof covering only the
assets acquired with such Indebtedness; (vi) Liens existing on the date hereof
and replacement, refinancing or renewals thereof, in whole or in part; (vii)
Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims that are not yet
delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings
promptly instituted and diligently concluded, provided that any reserve or other
appropriate provision as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have
been made therefor; (viii) Liens to secure Indebtedness permitted by clause (v)
or (vii) of the second paragraph of Section 4.09 hereof and (ix) other Liens
with respect to obligations that do not exceed $5.0 million at any one time
outstanding.

                  "Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness" means any Indebtedness of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net
proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or
refund other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than
intercompany Indebtedness); provided that: (i) the principal amount (or accreted
value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed
the principal amount of (or accreted value, if applicable), plus accrued
interest on, the Indebtedness so extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced,
defeased or refunded (plus the amount of reasonable expenses incurred in
connection therewith); (ii) such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final
maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average
Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity
of, the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or
refunded; (iii) if the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed,
replaced, defeased or refunded is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes,
such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than the
final maturity date of, and is subordinated in right of payment to, the Notes on
terms at least as favorable to the holders of Notes as those contained in the
documentation governing the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed,
replaced, defeased or refunded; and (iv) such Indebtedness is incurred either by
the Company or 



                                      -10-
   17

by the Subsidiary who is the obligor on the Indebtedness being extended,
refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded.

                  "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership,
limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company,
trust, unincorporated organization or government or agency or political
subdivision thereof (including any subdivision or ongoing business of any such
entity or substantially all of the assets of any such entity, subdivision or
business).

                  "Private Placement Legend" means the legend set forth in
Section 2.06(g)(i) to be placed on all Notes issued under this Indenture except
where otherwise permitted by the provisions of this Indenture.

                  "QIB" means a "qualified institutional buyer" as defined in
Rule 144A.

                  "Registrar" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03.

                  "Registration Rights Agreement" means the Registration Rights
Agreement, dated as of March 31, 1998, between the Company and NationsBanc
Mongomery Securities LLC, as such agreement may be amended, modified or
supplemented from time to time.

                  "Regulation S" means Regulation S under the Securities Act.

                  "Regulation S Global Note" means a Regulation S Temporary
Global Note or Regulation S Permanent Global Note, as appropriate.

                  "Regulation S Permanent Global Note" means a permanent global
Note in the form of Exhibit A-1 hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the
Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of and registered in
the name of the Depositary or its nominee, issued in a denomination equal to the
outstanding principal amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note upon
expiration of the Restricted Period.

                  "Regulation S Temporary Global Note" means a temporary global
Note in the form of Exhibit A-2 hereto bearing the Private Placement Legend and
deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary or
its nominee, issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount
of the Notes initially sold in reliance on Rule 903 of Regulation S.

                  "Responsible Officer, " when used with respect to the Trustee,
means any officer within the Corporate Trust Administration of the Trustee (or
any successor group of the Trustee) or any other officer of the Trustee
customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above
designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust
matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his
knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

                  "Restricted Definitive Note" means a Definitive Note bearing
the Private Placement Legend.

                  "Restricted Global Note" means a Global Note bearing the
Private Placement Legend.

                  "Restricted Investment" means any Investment other than a
Permitted Investment.



                                      -11-
   18

                  "Restricted Period" means the 40-day restricted period imposed
pursuant to Rule 901(c)(3) (ii) under the Securities Act.

                  "Rule 144" means Rule 144 under the Securities Act.

                  "Rule 144A" means Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

                  "Rule 903" means Rule 903 under the Securities Act.

                  "Rule 904" means Rule 904 the Securities Act.

                  "SEC" or the "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange
Commission.

                  "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

                  "Series B Notes" means the 9 5/8% Series B Senior Notes due
2006 issued in the Exchange Offer pursuant to Section 2.06(f) hereof.

                  "Shelf Registration Statement" means the Shelf Registration
Statement as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement.

                  "Significant Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary that would be a
"significant subsidiary" as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X,
promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Regulation is in effect on
the date of this Indenture.

                  "Stated Maturity" means, with respect to any installment of
interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which such
payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the original
documentation governing such Indebtedness, and shall not include any contingent
obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior
to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.

                  "Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, (i) any
corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the
total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the
occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or
trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by
such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of such Person (or a
combination thereof) and (ii) any partnership (a) the sole general partner or
the managing general partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such
Person or (b) the only general partners of which are such Person or of one or
more Subsidiaries of such Person (or any combination thereof).

                  "Subsidiary Guarantee" means the Guarantee by each Guarantor
of the Company's payment obligations under this Indenture and the Notes,
executed pursuant to Section 4.16.

                  "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C.ss.ss.
77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date on which this Indenture is qualified
under the TIA.

                  "Trading Day" with respect to a securities exchange or
automated quotation system, means a day on which such exchange or system is open
for a full day of trading.


                                      -12-
   19

                  "Trustee" means the party named as such above until a
successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this
Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder.

                  "Unrestricted Global Note" means a permanent global Note in
the form of Exhibit A-1 attached hereto that bears the Global Note Legend and
that has the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note" attached
thereto, and that is deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name
of the Depositary, representing a series of Notes that do not bear the Private
Placement Legend.

                  "Unrestricted Definitive Note" means one or more Definitive
Notes that do not bear and are not required to bear the Private Placement
Legend.

                  "U.S. Person" means a U.S. person as defined in Rule 902(o)
under the Securities Act.

                  "Voting Stock" of any Person as of any date means the Capital
Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the
Board of Directors of such Person.

                  "Weighted Average Life to Maturity" means, when applied to any
Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing (a) the sum
of the products obtained by multiplying (x) the amount of each then remaining
installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of
principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (y) the
number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between
such date and the making of such payment, by (b) the then outstanding principal
amount of such Indebtedness.

                  "Wholly Owned Subsidiary" of any Person means a Subsidiary of
such Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of
which (other than directors' qualifying shares) shall at the time be owned by
such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person or by
such Person and one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

SECTION 1.02.     OTHER DEFINITIONS.



                                                                                      Defined in
                   Term                                                                 Section
                                                                                       
             "Affiliate Transaction"......................................................4.11
             "Asset Sale".................................................................4.10
             "Asset Sale Offer"...........................................................3.09
             "Authentication Order".......................................................2.02
             "Bankruptcy Law".............................................................4.01
             "Change of Control Offer"....................................................4.15
             "Change of Control Payment"..................................................4.15
             "Change of Control Payment Date" ............................................4.15
             "Covenant Defeasance"........................................................8.03
             "Event of Default"...........................................................6.01
             "Excess Proceeds"............................................................4.10
             "incur"......................................................................4.09
             "Legal Defeasance" ..........................................................8.02
             "Offer Amount"...............................................................3.09
             "Offer Period"...............................................................3.09
             "Paying Agent"...............................................................2.03
             "Permitted Debt".............................................................4.09
             "Purchase Date"..............................................................3.09
             "Registrar"..................................................................2.03
             "Restricted Payments"........................................................4.07




                                      -13-
   20

SECTION 1.03.

                  Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the
provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.

                  The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the
following meanings:

                  "indenture securities" means the Notes;

                  "indenture security Holder" means a Holder of a Note;

                  "indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture;

                  "indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the
Trustee; and

                  "obligor" on the Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees means the
Company and the Guarantors, respectively, and any successor obligor upon the
Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees, respectively.

                  All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the
TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under
the TIA have the meanings so assigned to them.

SECTION 1.04.     RULES OF CONSTRUCTION.

                  Unless the context otherwise requires:

                      (1) a term has the meaning assigned to it;

                      (2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the
         meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

                      (3) "or" is not exclusive;

                      (4) words in the singular include the plural, and in the
         plural include the singular;

                      (5) provisions apply to successive events and
         transactions; and

                      (6) references to sections of or rules under the
         Securities Act shall be deemed to include substitute, replacement of
         successor sections or rules adopted by the SEC from time to time.



                                      -14-
   21

                                   ARTICLE 2.
                                    THE NOTES

SECTION 2.01. FORM AND DATING.

          (a) General. The Notes and the Trustee's certificate of authentication
shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 hereto. The Notes may have
notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or
usage. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes shall
be in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof.

                  The terms and provisions contained in the Notes shall
constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and the
Company and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture,
expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. However,
to the extent any provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of
this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be
controlling.

          (b) Global Notes. Notes issued in global form shall be substantially
in the form of Exhibits A-1 or A-2 attached hereto (including the Global Note
Legend thereon and the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note"
attached thereto). Notes issued in definitive form shall be substantially in the
form of Exhibit A-1 attached hereto (but without the Global Note Legend thereon
and without the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note" attached
thereto). Each Global Note shall represent such of the outstanding Notes as
shall be specified therein and each shall provide that it shall represent the
aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed
thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented
thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to
reflect exchanges and redemptions. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect
the amount of any increase or decrease in the aggregate principal amount of
outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee or the Note
Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in accordance with instructions
given by the Holder thereof as required by Section 2.06 hereof.

          (c) Temporary Global Notes. Notes offered and sold in reliance on
Regulation S shall be issued initially in the form of the Regulation S Temporary
Global Note, which shall be deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the Notes
represented thereby with the Trustee, at its New York office, as custodian for
the Depositary, and registered in the name of the Depositary or the nominee of
the Depositary for the accounts of designated agents holding on behalf of
Euroclear or Cedel Bank, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the
Trustee as hereinafter provided. The Restricted Period shall be terminated upon
the receipt by the Trustee of (i) a written certificate from the Depositary,
together with copies of certificates from Euroclear and Cedel Bank certifying
that they have received certification of non-United States beneficial ownership
of 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global
Note (except to the extent of any beneficial owners thereof who acquired an
interest therein during the Restricted Period pursuant to another exemption from
registration under the Securities Act and who will take delivery of a beneficial
ownership interest in a 144A Global Note or an IAI Global Note bearing a Private
Placement Legend, all as contemplated by Section 2.06(a)(ii) hereof), and (ii)
an Officers' Certificate from the Company. Following the termination of the
Restricted Period, beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global
Note shall be exchanged for beneficial interests in Regulation S Permanent
Global Notes pursuant to the Applicable Procedures. Simultaneously with the
authentication of Regulation S Permanent Global Notes, the Trustee shall cancel
the Regulation S Temporary Global Note. The aggregate principal amount of the
Regulation S Temporary Global Note and the Regulation S Permanent Global Notes
may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the
records of the Trustee and the Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, in
connection with transfers of interest as hereinafter provided.


                                      -15-
   22

          (d) Euroclear and Cedel Procedures Applicable. The provisions of the
"Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System" and "Terms and Conditions
Governing Use of Euroclear" and the "General Terms and Conditions of Cedel Bank"
and "Customer Handbook" of Cedel Bank shall be applicable to transfers of
beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note and the
Regulation S Permanent Global Notes that are held by Participants through
Euroclear or Cedel Bank.

SECTION 2.02.     EXECUTION AND AUTHENTICATION.

                  One Officer shall sign the Notes for the Company by manual or
facsimile signature. The Company's seal may be reproduced on the Notes and may
be in facsimile form.

                  If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds
that office at the time a Note is authenticated, the Note shall nevertheless be
valid.

                  A Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual
signature of the Trustee. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the
Note has been authenticated under this Indenture.

                  The Trustee shall, upon a written order of the Company signed
by one Officer (an "Authentication Order"), authenticate Notes for original
issue up to the aggregate principal amount stated in paragraph 4 of the Notes.
The aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding at any time may not exceed
such amount except as provided in Section 2.07 hereof.

                  The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to
the Company to authenticate Notes. An authenticating agent may authenticate
Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to
authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An
authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with Holders or an
Affiliate of the Company.

SECTION 2.03.     REGISTRAR AND PAYING AGENT.

                  The Company shall maintain an office or agency where Notes may
be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange ("Registrar") and an
office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment ("Paying Agent"). The
Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange.
The Company may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional
paying agents. The term "Registrar" includes any co-registrar and the term
"Paying Agent" includes any additional paying agent. The Company may change any
Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Company shall notify
the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this
Indenture. If the Company fails to appoint or maintain another entity as
Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. The Company or any of
its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.

                  The Company initially appoints The Depository Trust Company
("DTC") to act as Depositary with respect to the Global Notes.

                  The Company initially appoints the Trustee to act as the
Registrar and Paying Agent and to act as Note Custodian with respect to the
Global Notes.

SECTION 2.04.     PAYING AGENT TO HOLD MONEY IN TRUST.

                  The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the
Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust for the
benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by the 



                                      -16-
   23

Paying Agent for the payment of principal, premium or Liquidated Damages, if
any, or interest on the Notes, and will notify the Trustee of any default by the
Company in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the
Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee.
The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it
to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other
than the Company or a Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the money.
If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold
in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held by it as
Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the
Company, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes.

SECTION 2.05.     HOLDER LISTS.

                  The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is
reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and
addresses of all Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA ss. 312(a). If the
Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at least
seven Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as
the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as
the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders of
Notes and the Company shall otherwise comply with TIA ss. 312(a).

SECTION 2.06.     TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE.

          (a) Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes. A Global Note may not be
transferred as a whole except by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary,
by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or to another nominee of the
Depositary, or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary
or a nominee of such successor Depositary. All Global Notes will be exchanged by
the Company for Definitive Notes if (i) the Company delivers to the Trustee
notice from the Depositary that it is unwilling or unable to continue to act as
Depositary or that it is no longer a clearing agency registered under the
Exchange Act and, in either case, a successor Depositary is not appointed by the
Company within 120 days after the date of such notice from the Depositary or
(ii) the Company in its sole discretion determines that the Global Notes (in
whole but not in part) should be exchanged for Definitive Notes and delivers a
written notice to such effect to the Trustee; provided that in no event shall
the Regulation S Temporary Global Note be exchanged by the Company for
Definitive Notes prior to (x) the expiration of the Restricted Period and (y)
the receipt by the Registrar of any certificates required pursuant to Rule
903(c)(3)(ii)(B) under the Securities Act. Upon the occurrence of either of the
preceding events in (i) or (ii) above, Definitive Notes shall be issued in such
names as the Depositary shall instruct the Trustee. Global Notes also may be
exchanged or replaced, in whole or in part, as provided in Sections 2.07 and
2.10 hereof. Every Note authenticated and delivered in exchange for, or in lieu
of, a Global Note or any portion thereof, pursuant to this Section 2.06 or
Section 2.07 or 2.10 hereof, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form
of, and shall be, a Global Note. A Global Note may not be exchanged for another
Note other than as provided in this Section 2.06(a), however, beneficial
interests in a Global Note may be transferred and exchanged as provided in
Section 2.06(b),(c) or (f) hereof.

          (b) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in the Global Notes.
The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Notes shall be
effected through the Depositary, in accordance with the provisions of this
Indenture and the Applicable Procedures. Beneficial interests in the Restricted
Global Notes shall be subject to restrictions on transfer comparable to those
set forth herein to the extent required by the Securities Act. Transfers of
beneficial interests in the Global Notes also shall require compliance with
either subparagraph (i) or (ii) below, as applicable, as well as one or more of
the other following subparagraphs, as applicable:


                                      -17-
   24

              (i)   Transfer of Beneficial Interests in the Same Global Note.
         Beneficial interests in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred
         to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial
         interest in the same Restricted Global Note in accordance with the
         transfer restrictions set forth in the Private Placement Legend;
         provided, however, that prior to the expiration of the Restricted
         Period, transfers of beneficial interests in the Temporary Regulation S
         Global Note may not be made to a U.S. Person or for the account or
         benefit of a U.S. Person (other than an Initial Purchaser). Beneficial
         interests in any Unrestricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons
         who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an
         Unrestricted Global Note. No written orders or instructions shall be
         required to be delivered to the Registrar to effect the transfers
         described in this Section 2.06(b)(i).

              (ii)  All Other Transfers and Exchanges of Beneficial Interests in
         Global Notes. In connection with all transfers and exchanges of
         beneficial interests that are not subject to Section 2.06(b)(i) above,
         the transferor of such beneficial interest must deliver to the
         Registrar either (A) (1) a written order from a Participant or an
         Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the
         Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to credit or cause to be
         credited a beneficial interest in another Global Note in an amount
         equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2)
         instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures
         containing information regarding the Participant account to be credited
         with such increase or (B) (1) a written order from a Participant or an
         Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the
         Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to cause to be issued a
         Definitive Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be
         transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given by the Depositary
         to the Registrar containing information regarding the Person in whose
         name such Definitive Note shall be registered to effect the transfer or
         exchange referred to in (1) above; provided that in no event shall
         Definitive Notes be issued upon the transfer or exchange of beneficial
         interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note prior to (x) the
         expiration of the Restricted Period and (y) the receipt by the
         Registrar of any certificates required pursuant to Rule 903 under the
         Securities Act. Upon consummation of an Exchange Offer by the Company
         in accordance with Section 2.06(f) hereof, the requirements of this
         Section 2.06(b)(ii) shall be deemed to have been satisfied upon receipt
         by the Registrar of the instructions contained in the Letter of
         Transmittal delivered by the Holder of such beneficial interests in the
         Restricted Global Notes. Upon satisfaction of all of the requirements
         for transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in Global Notes
         contained in this Indenture and the Notes or otherwise applicable under
         the Securities Act, the Trustee shall adjust the principal amount of
         the relevant Global Note(s) pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof.

              (iii) Transfer of Beneficial Interests to Another Restricted
         Global Note. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be
         transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a
         beneficial interest in another Restricted Global Note if the transfer
         complies with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(ii) above and the
         Registrar receives the following:

                  (A) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a
              beneficial interest in the 144A Global Note, then the transferor
              must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto,
              including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

                  (B) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a
              beneficial interest in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note or
              the Regulation S Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a
              certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the
              certifications in item (2) thereof; and


                                      -18-
   25

                  (C) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a
              beneficial interest in the IAI Global Note, then the transferor
              must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto,
              including the certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item
              (3) thereof, if applicable.

              (iv) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in a Restricted
         Global Note for Beneficial Interests in the Unrestricted Global Note. A
         beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be exchanged by
         any holder thereof for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global
         Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form
         of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note if the exchange
         or transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(ii) above
         and:

                  (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the
              Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights
              Agreement and the holder of the beneficial interest to be
              transferred, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the
              case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of
              Transmittal that it is not (1) a broker-dealer, (2) a Person
              participating in the distribution of the Series B Notes or (3) a
              Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the
              Company;

                  (B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf
              Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights
              Agreement;

                  (C) such transfer is effected by a Participating Broker-Dealer
              pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in
              accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or

                  (D) the Registrar receives the following:

                      (1) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a
         Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest
         for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate
         from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the
         certifications in item (1)(a) thereof; or

                      (2) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a
         Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to
         a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial
         interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder
         in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item
         (4) thereof;

         and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the
         Registrar or the Company so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so
         require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the
         Registrar and the Company to the effect that such exchange or transfer
         is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on
         transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no
         longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities
         Act.

                  If any such transfer is effected pursuant to subparagraph (B)
or (D) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued,
the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in
accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more


                                      -19-
   26

Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the
aggregate principal amount of beneficial interests transferred pursuant to
subparagraph (B) or (D) above.

                  Beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note cannot be
exchanged for, or transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form
of, a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note.

              (c) Transfer or Exchange of Beneficial Interests for Definitive
Notes.

              (v) Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Restricted
         Definitive Notes. If any holder of a beneficial interest in a
         Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest
         for a Restricted Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial
         interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a
         Restricted Definitive Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the
         following documentation:

                  (A) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted
              Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a
              Restricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder in the
              form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item
              (2)(a) thereof;

                  (B) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a QIB
              in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, a
              certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including
              the certifications in item (1) thereof;

                  (C) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a
              Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule
              903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act, a certificate to the
              effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications
              in item (2) thereof;

                  (D) if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant
              to an exemption from the registration requirements of the
              Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities
              Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto,
              including the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof;

                  (E) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to an
              Institutional Accredited Investor in reliance on an exemption from
              the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than
              those listed in subparagraphs (B) through (D) above, a certificate
              to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the
              certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by
              item (3) thereof, if applicable;

                  (F) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to the
              Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate to the effect
              set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in
              item (3)(b) thereof; or

                  (G) if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant
              to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a
              certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including
              the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof,

         the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the
         applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section
         2.06(h) hereof, and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
         authenticate and deliver to the Person designated in the instructions a
         Definitive Note in the 



                                      -20-
   27

         appropriate principal amount. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange
         for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this
         Section 2.06(c) shall be registered in such name or names and in such
         authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such
         beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through instructions
         from the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant. The
         Trustee shall deliver such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose
         names such Notes are so registered. Any Definitive Note issued in
         exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant
         to this Section 2.06(c)(i) shall bear the Private Placement Legend and
         shall be subject to all restrictions on transfer contained therein.

         (ii) Notwithstanding Sections 2.06(c)(i)(A) and (C) hereof, a
     beneficial interest in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note may not be
     exchanged for a Definitive Note or transferred to a Person who takes
     delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note prior to (x) the
     expiration of the Restricted Period and (y) the receipt by the Registrar of
     any certificates required pursuant to Rule 903(c)(3)(ii)(B) under the
     Securities Act, except in the case of a transfer pursuant to an exemption
     from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule
     903 or Rule 904.

              (vi) Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to
         Unrestricted Definitive Notes. A holder of a beneficial interest in a
         Restricted Global Note may exchange such beneficial interest for an
         Unrestricted Definitive Note or may transfer such beneficial interest
         to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted
         Definitive Note only if:

                  (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the
              Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights
              Agreement and the holder of such beneficial interest, in the case
              of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer,
              certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not
              (1) a broker-dealer, (2) a Person participating in the
              distribution of the Series B Notes or (3) a Person who is an
              affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company;

                  (B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf
              Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights
              Agreement;

                  (C) such transfer is effected by a Participating Broker-Dealer
              pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in
              accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or

                  (D) the Registrar receives the following:

                      (1) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a
         Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest
         for a Definitive Note that does not bear the Private Placement Legend,
         a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto,
         including the certifications in item (1)(b) thereof; or

                      (2) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a
         Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to
         a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive
         Note that does not bear the Private Placement Legend, a certificate
         from such holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the
         certifications in item (4) thereof;


                                      -21-
   28

         and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the
         Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an
         Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to
         the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the
         Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein
         and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to
         maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

              (vii)  Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes to
         Unrestricted Definitive Notes. If any holder of a beneficial interest
         in an Unrestricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial
         interest for a Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest
         to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive
         Note, then, upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section
         2.06(b)(ii) hereof, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal
         amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant
         to Section 2.06(h) hereof, and the Company shall execute and the
         Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Person designated in the
         instructions a Definitive Note in the appropriate principal amount. Any
         Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant
         to this Section 2.06(c)(iii) shall be registered in such name or names
         and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of
         such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through
         instructions from the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect
         Participant. The Trustee shall deliver such Definitive Notes to the
         Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered. Any Definitive
         Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this
         Section 2.06(c)(iii) shall not bear the Private Placement Legend.

              (D) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Beneficial
Interests.

              (viii) Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in
         Restricted Global Notes. If any Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note
         proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a
         Restricted Global Note or to transfer such Restricted Definitive Notes
         to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial
         interest in a Restricted Global Note, then, upon receipt by the
         Registrar of the following documentation:

                  (A) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Note proposes
              to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted
              Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit
              C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(b) thereof;

                  (B) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to
              a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, a
              certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including
              the certifications in item (1) thereof;

                  (C) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to
              a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with
              Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act, a certificate to
              the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the
              certifications in item (2) thereof;

                  (D) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred
              pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the
              Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities
              Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto,
              including the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof;


                                      -22-
   29

                  (E) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to
              an Institutional Accredited Investor in reliance on an exemption
              from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other
              than those listed in subparagraphs (B) through (D) above, a
              certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including
              the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required
              by item (3) thereof, if applicable;

                  (F) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to
              the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate to the
              effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications
              in item (3)(b) thereof; or

                  (G) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred
              pursuant to an effective registration statement under the
              Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B
              hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof,

         the Trustee shall cancel the Restricted Definitive Note, increase or
         cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of, in the case of
         clause (A) above, the appropriate Restricted Global Note, in the case
         of clause (B) above, the 144A Global Note, in the case of clause (c)
         above, the Regulation S Global Note, and in all other cases, the IAI
         Global Note.

              (ix) Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in
         Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note may
         exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global
         Note or transfer such Restricted Definitive Note to a Person who takes
         delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an
         Unrestricted Global Note only if:

                  (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the
              Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights
              Agreement and the Holder, in the case of an exchange, or the
              transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable
              Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a broker-dealer, (2) a
              Person participating in the distribution of the Series B Notes or
              (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the
              Company;

                  (B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf
              Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights
              Agreement;

                  (C) such transfer is effected by a Participating Broker-Dealer
              pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in
              accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or

                  (D) the Registrar receives the following:

                      (1) if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to
         exchange such Notes for a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted
         Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C
         hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(c) thereof; or

                      (2) if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to
         transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the
         form of a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a
         certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including
         the certifications in item (4) thereof;


                                      -23-
   30

         and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the
         Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an
         Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to
         the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the
         Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein
         and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to
         maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

         Upon satisfaction of the conditions of any of the subparagraphs in this
         Section 2.06(d)(ii), the Trustee shall cancel the Definitive Notes and
         increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of the
         Unrestricted Global Note.

              (x) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in
         Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of an Unrestricted Definitive Note
         may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted
         Global Note or transfer such Definitive Notes to a Person who takes
         delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an
         Unrestricted Global Note at any time. Upon receipt of a request for
         such an exchange or transfer, the Trustee shall cancel the applicable
         Unrestricted Definitive Note and increase or cause to be increased the
         aggregate principal amount of one of the Unrestricted Global Notes.

                  If any such exchange or transfer from a Definitive Note to a
beneficial interest is effected pursuant to subparagraphs (ii)(B), (ii)(D) or
(iii) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued,
the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in
accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more
Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the
principal amount of Definitive Notes so transferred.

          (e) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Definitive Notes.
Upon request by a Holder of Definitive Notes and such Holder's compliance with
the provisions of this Section 2.06(e), the Registrar shall register the
transfer or exchange of Definitive Notes. Prior to such registration of transfer
or exchange, the requesting Holder shall present or surrender to the Registrar
the Definitive Notes duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of
transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by such Holder or
by his attorney, duly authorized in writing. In addition, the requesting Holder
shall provide any additional certifications, documents and information, as
applicable, required pursuant to the following provisions of this Section
2.06(e).

              (i) Restricted Definitive Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes.
         Any Restricted Definitive Note may be transferred to and registered in
         the name of Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a
         Restricted Definitive Note if the Registrar receives the following:

                  (A) if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 144A under
              the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate
              in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in
              item (1) thereof;

                  (B) if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 903 or Rule
              904, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of
              Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2)
              thereof; and

                  (C) if the transfer will be made pursuant to any other
              exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities
              Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of
              Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications, certificates and
              Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable.


                                      -24-
   31

              (ii)  Restricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive
         Notes. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be exchanged by the Holder
         thereof for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or transferred to a Person
         or Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted
         Definitive Note if:

                  (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the
              Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights
              Agreement and the Holder, in the case of an exchange, or the
              transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable
              Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a broker-dealer, (2) a
              Person participating in the distribution of the Series B Notes or
              (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the
              Company;

                  (B) any such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf
              Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights
              Agreement;

                  (C) any such transfer is effected by a Participating
              Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration
              Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or

                  (D) the Registrar receives the following:

                      (1) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes
         proposes to exchange such Notes for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a
         certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including
         the certifications in item (1)(d) thereof; or

                      (2) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes
         proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery
         thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate
         from such Holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the
         certifications in item (4) thereof;

         and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the
         Company or the Registrar so requests, an Opinion of Counsel in form
         reasonably acceptable to the Company or the Registrar, as the case may
         be, to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with
         the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained
         herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in
         order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

              (iii) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive
         Notes. A Holder of Unrestricted Definitive Notes may transfer such
         Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an
         Unrestricted Definitive Note. Upon receipt of a request to register
         such a transfer, the Registrar shall register the Unrestricted
         Definitive Notes pursuant to the instructions from the Holder thereof.

          (f) Exchange Offer. Upon the occurrence of the Exchange Offer in
accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company shall issue and,
upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02, the
Trustee shall authenticate (i) one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an
aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial
interests in the Restricted Global Notes tendered for acceptance by Persons that
certify in the applicable Letters of Transmittal that (x) they are not
broker-dealers, (y) they are not participating in a distribution of the Series B
Notes and (z) they are not affiliates (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company,
and accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer and (ii) Definitive Notes in an
aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Restricted
Definitive Notes accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer. Concurrently with
the issuance



                                      -25-
   32

of such Notes, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the
applicable Restricted Global Notes to be reduced accordingly, and the Company
shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Persons
designated by the Holders of Definitive Notes so accepted Definitive Notes in
the appropriate principal amount.

          (g) Legends. The following legends shall appear on the face of all
Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued under this Indenture unless
specifically stated otherwise in the applicable provisions of this Indenture.

              (i) Private Placement Legend.

                  (A) Except as permitted by subparagraph (B) below, each Global
              Note and each Definitive Note (and all Notes issued in exchange
              therefor or substitution thereof) shall bear the legend in
              substantially the following form:

         THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
         AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD,
         PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE
         REGISTRATION STATEMENT OR IN ACCORDANCE WITH AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION
         FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (SUBJECT TO
         THE DELIVERY OF SUCH EVIDENCE, IF ANY, REQUIRED UNDER THE INDENTURE
         PURSUANT TO WHICH THIS NOTE IS ISSUED) AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY
         APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY
         OTHER JURISDICTION. EACH PURCHASER OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY IS
         HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM
         THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A
         THEREUNDER OR ANOTHER EXEMPTION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. THE HOLDER OF
         THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF SAC ACQUISITION
         CORP. ("SAC") AND SIMCALA, INC. THAT (A) SUCH SECURITY MAY BE RESOLD,
         PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY (1)(a) TO A PERSON WHO THE SELLER
         REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN
         RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE
         REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (b) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE
         REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (c) OUTSIDE THE
         UNITED STATES TO A PERSON THAT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON (WITHIN THE MEANING
         OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE
         REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (d) IN ACCORDANCE
         WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE
         SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED UPON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IF THE COMPANY SO
         REQUESTS), SUBJECT IN CASE OF SUBSECTIONS (c) AND (d) TO THE RECEIPT BY
         THE REGISTRAR, TRANSFER AGENT, TRUSTEE, SIMCALA, INC. AND SAC OF
         CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM (2)
         TO SIMCALA, INC. OR SAC OR (3) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION
         STATEMENT AND, IN EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE
         SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER
         APPLICABLE JURISDICTION AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL AND EACH SUBSEQUENT
         HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER FROM IT OF


                                      -26-
   33

         THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN
         (A) ABOVE.


                  (B) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Global Note or
              Definitive Note issued pursuant to subparagraphs (b)(iv), (c)(ii),
              (c)(iii), (d)(ii), (d)(iii), (e)(ii), (e)(iii) or (f) to this
              Section 2.06 (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or
              substitution thereof) shall not bear the Private Placement Legend.

              (ii)  Global Note Legend. Each Global Note shall bear a legend in
         substantially the following form:

         "THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE
         INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE
         BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY
         PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (I) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE
         SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.07 OF
         THE INDENTURE, (II) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT
         IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(a) OF THE INDENTURE, (III) THIS GLOBAL
         NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO
         SECTION 2.11 OF THE INDENTURE AND (IV) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE
         TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF
         SIMCALA, INC. OR SAC."

              (iii) Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend. The Regulation S
         Temporary Global Note shall bear a legend in substantially the
         following form:

         "THE RIGHTS ATTACHING TO THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE, AND
         THE CONDITIONS AND PROCEDURES GOVERNING ITS EXCHANGE FOR CERTIFICATED
         NOTES, ARE AS SPECIFIED IN THE INDENTURE (AS DEFINED HEREIN). NEITHER
         THE HOLDER NOR THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY
         GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE ENTITLED TO RECEIVE PAYMENT OF INTEREST HEREON."

          (h) Cancellation and/or Adjustment of Global Notes.At such time as all
beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been exchanged for
Definitive Notes or a particular Global Note has been redeemed, repurchased or
canceled in whole and not in part, each such Global Note shall be returned to or
retained and canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof. At
any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note
is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in
the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note or for Definitive
Notes, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be
reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the
Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such
reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred
to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest
in another Global Note, such other Global Note shall be increased accordingly
and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the
Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase.

         (i) General Provisions Relating to Transfers and Exchanges.


                                      -27-
   34

              (i)    To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the
         Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes
         and Definitive Notes upon the Company's order or at the Registrar's
         request.

              (ii)   No service charge shall be made to a holder of a beneficial
         interest in a Global Note or to a Holder of a Definitive Note for any
         registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require
         payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar
         governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any
         such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon
         exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.10, 3.06, 3.09, 4.10, 4.15
         and 9.05 hereof).

              (iii)  The Registrar shall not be required to register the
         transfer of or exchange any Note selected for redemption in whole or in
         part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.

              (iv)   All Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued upon any
         registration of transfer or exchange of Global Notes or Definitive
         Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the
         same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as
         the Global Notes or Definitive Notes surrendered upon such registration
         of transfer or exchange.

              (v)    The Company shall not be required (A) to issue, to register
         the transfer of or to exchange any Notes during a period beginning at
         the opening of business 15 days before the day of any selection of
         Notes for redemption under Section 3.02 hereof and ending at the close
         of business on the day of selection, (B) to register the transfer of or
         to exchange any Note so selected for redemption in whole or in part,
         except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part or (C)
         to register the transfer of or to exchange a Note between a record date
         and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date.

              (vi)   Prior to due presentment for the registration of a transfer
         of any Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Company may deem and treat
         the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner
         of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and
         interest on such Notes and for all other purposes, and none of the
         Trustee, any Agent or the Company shall be affected by notice to the
         contrary.

              (vii)  The Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and Definitive
         Notes in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02 hereof.

              (viii) All certifications, certificates and Opinions of Counsel
         required to be submitted to the Registrar pursuant to this Section 2.06
         to effect a registration of transfer or exchange may be submitted by
         facsimile.

SECTION 2.07.     REPLACEMENT NOTES.

                  If any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or the
Company and the Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the
destruction, loss or theft of any Note, the Company shall issue and the Trustee,
upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate a replacement Note.
If required by the Trustee or the Company, an indemnity bond must be supplied by
the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and the Company to
protect the Company, the Trustee, any Agent 



                                      -28-
   35

and any authenticating agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Note
is replaced. The Company may charge for its expenses in replacing a Note.

                  Every replacement Note is an obligation of the Company which
shall replace and extinguish the obligation evidenced by the Note such
replacement Note replaces, and such replacement Note shall be entitled to all of
the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with all other Notes
duly issued hereunder.

SECTION 2.08.     OUTSTANDING NOTES.

                  The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes
authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to
it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected
by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof, and those described in
this Section as not outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.09 hereof, a
Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the
Company holds the Note; however, Notes held by the Company or a Subsidiary of
the Company shall not be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of Section
3.07(b) hereof.

                  If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 hereof, it
ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it
that the replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser.

                  If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under
Section 4.01 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to
accrue.

                  If the Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary or
an Affiliate of any thereof) holds, on a redemption date or maturity date, money
sufficient to pay Notes payable on that date, then on and after that date such
Notes shall be deemed to be no longer outstanding and shall cease to accrue
interest.

SECTION 2.09.     TREASURY NOTES.

                  In determining whether the Holders of the required principal
amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned
by the Company, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or
controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company, shall
be considered as though not outstanding, except that for the purposes of
determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such
direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that the Trustee knows are so owned
shall be so disregarded.

SECTION 2.10.     TEMPORARY NOTES.

                  Until certificates representing Notes are ready for delivery,
the Company may prepare and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication
Order, shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be
substantially in the form of certificated Notes but may have variations that the
Company considers appropriate for temporary Notes and as shall be reasonably
acceptable to the Trustee. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare
and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Notes in exchange for temporary
Notes.

                  Holders of temporary Notes shall be entitled to all of the
benefits of this Indenture.



                                      -29-
   36

SECTION 2.11.     CANCELLATION.

                  The Company at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for
cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any
Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The
Trustee and no one else shall cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of
transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall destroy
canceled Notes (subject to the record retention requirement of the Exchange
Act). Certification of the destruction of all canceled Notes shall be delivered
to the Company. The Company may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has
paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

SECTION 2.12.     DEFAULTED INTEREST.

                  If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes,
it shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent
lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are
Holders on a subsequent special record date, in each case at the rate provided
in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof. The Company shall notify the Trustee in
writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Note and
the date of the proposed payment. The Company shall fix or cause to be fixed
each such special record date and payment date, provided that no such special
record date shall be less than 10 days prior to the related payment date for
such defaulted interest. At least 15 days before the special record date, the
Company (or, upon the written request of the Company, the Trustee in the name
and at the expense of the Company) shall mail or cause to be mailed to Holders a
notice that states the special record date, the related payment date and the
amount of such interest to be paid.

                                   ARTICLE 3.
                            REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT

SECTION 3.01.     NOTICES TO TRUSTEE.

                  If the Company elects to redeem Notes pursuant to the optional
redemption provisions of Section 3.07 hereof, it shall furnish to the Trustee,
at least 45 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, an
Officers' Certificate setting forth (i) the clause of this Indenture pursuant to
which the redemption shall occur, (ii) the redemption date, (iii) the principal
amount of Notes to be redeemed and (iv) the redemption price.

SECTION 3.02.     SELECTION OF NOTES TO BE REDEEMED.

                  If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed , the Trustee
shall select the Notes to be redeemed among the Holders of the Notes in
compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange,
if any, on which the Notes are listed or, if the Notes are not so listed, on a
pro rata basis, by lot or in accordance with any other method the Trustee
considers fair and appropriate. In the event of partial redemption by lot, the
particular Notes to be redeemed shall be selected, unless otherwise provided
herein, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date by
the Trustee from the outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption.

                  The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of
the Notes selected for redemption and, in the case of any Note selected for
partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. Notes and
portions of Notes selected shall be in amounts of $1,000 or whole multiples of
$1,000; except that if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed, the
entire outstanding amount of Notes held by such Holder, even if not a multiple
of $1,000, shall be redeemed. Except as provided in the



                                      -30-
   37

preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for
redemption also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption.

SECTION 3.03.     NOTICE OF REDEMPTION.

                  Subject to the provisions of Section 3.09 hereof, at least 30
days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company shall mail
or cause to be mailed, by first class mail, a notice of redemption to each
Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address.

                  The notice shall identify the Notes to be redeemed and shall
state:

          (a) the redemption date;

          (b) the redemption price;

          (c) if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the
principal amount of such Note to be redeemed and that, after the redemption date
upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to
the unredeemed portion shall be issued upon cancellation of the original Note;

          (d) the name and address of the Paying Agent;

          (e) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying
Agent to collect the redemption price;

          (f) that, unless the Company defaults in making such redemption
payment, interest on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after
the redemption date;

          (g) the paragraph of the Notes and/or Section of this Indenture
pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed; and

          (h) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy
of the CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes.

                  At the Company's request, the Trustee shall give the notice of
redemption in the Company's name and at its expense; provided, however, that the
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee, at least 45 days prior to the
redemption date, an Officers' Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such
notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided
in the preceding paragraph.

SECTION 3.04.     EFFECT OF NOTICE OF REDEMPTION.

                  Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section
3.03 hereof, Notes called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on
the redemption date at the redemption price. A notice of redemption may not be
conditional.

SECTION 3.05.     DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE.

                  One Business Day prior to the redemption date, the Company
shall deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay
the redemption price of and accrued interest on all Notes to be redeemed on that
date. The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly return to the



                                      -31-
   38

Company any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Company
in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption price of, and accrued
interest on, all Notes to be redeemed.

                  If the Company complies with the provisions of the preceding
paragraph, on and after the redemption date, interest shall cease to accrue on
the Notes or the portions of Notes called for redemption. If a Note is redeemed
on or after an interest record date but on or prior to the related interest
payment date, then any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person
in whose name such Note was registered at the close of business on such record
date. If any Note called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender for
redemption because of the failure of the Company to comply with the preceding
paragraph, interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal, from the redemption
date until such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest not
paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes
and in Section 4.01 hereof.

SECTION 3.06.     NOTES REDEEMED IN PART.

                  Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed in part, the Company
shall issue and, upon the Company's written request, the Trustee shall
authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Company a new Note equal in
principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Note surrendered.

SECTION 3.07.     OPTIONAL REDEMPTION.

          (a) Except as set forth in clause (b) of this Section 3.07, the
Company shall not have the option to redeem the Notes pursuant to this Section
3.07 prior to April 15, 2002. Thereafter, the Company shall have the option to
redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at the redemption prices (expressed as
percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid
interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to the applicable redemption
date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on April 15 of the
years indicated below:



                  YEAR                                                                  PERCENTAGE
                  ----                                                                  ----------
                                                                                         
                  2002...................................................................104.8125%
                  2003...................................................................103.2803%
                  2004...................................................................101.6042%
                  2005 and thereafter....................................................100.0000%


          (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of clause (a) of this Section
3.07, at any time on or before April 15, 2001, the Company may redeem up to 30%
of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes originally issued under this
Indenture at a redemption price of 109.6250% of the principal amount thereof,
plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to the
redemption date, with the net proceeds of a public offering of common stock of
the Company or Holdings (to the extent the net proceeds thereof are contributed
to the Company as common equity); provided that at least 70% of the original
aggregate principal amount of the Notes remain outstanding immediately after the
occurrence of such redemption (excluding Notes held by the Company and its
Subsidiaries); and provided, further, that such redemption shall occur within 60
days of the date of the closing of such public offering.

          (c) Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.07 shall be made 
pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.01 through 3.06 hereof.


                                      -32-
   39

SECTION 3.08.     MANDATORY REDEMPTION.

                  The Company shall not be required to make mandatory redemption
payments with respect to the Notes.

SECTION 3.09.     OFFER TO PURCHASE BY APPLICATION OF EXCESS PROCEEDS.

                  In the event that, pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof, the
Company shall be required to commence an offer to all Holders to purchase Notes
(an "Asset Sale Offer"), it shall follow the procedures specified below.

                  The Asset Sale Offer shall remain open for a period of 20
Business Days following its commencement and no longer, except to the extent
that a longer period is required by applicable law (the "Offer Period"). No
later than five Business Days after the termination of the Offer Period (the
"Purchase Date"), the Company shall purchase the principal amount of Notes
required to be purchased pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof (the "Offer Amount")
or, if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes tendered in
response to the Asset Sale Offer. Payment for any Notes so purchased shall be
made in the same manner as interest payments are made.

                  If the Purchase Date is on or after an interest record date
and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid
interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the
close of business on such record date, and no additional interest shall be
payable to Holders who tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer.

                  Upon the commencement of an Asset Sale Offer, the Company
shall send, by first class mail, a notice to the Trustee and each of the
Holders, with a copy to the Trustee. The notice shall contain all instructions
and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the
Asset Sale Offer. The Asset Sale Offer shall be made to all Holders. The notice,
which shall govern the terms of the Asset Sale Offer, shall state:

          (a) that the Asset Sale Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 
3.09 and Section 4.10 hereof and the length of time the Asset Sale Offer shall 
remain open;

          (b) the Offer Amount, the purchase price and the Purchase Date;

          (c) that any Note not tendered or accepted for payment shall continue
to accrete or accrue interest;

          (j) that, unless the Company defaults in making such payment, any
Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer shall cease to
accrete or accrue interest after the Purchase Date;

          (d) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to an
Asset Sale Offer may only elect to have all of such Note purchased and may not
elect to have only a portion of such Note purchased;

          (e) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to any
Asset Sale Offer shall be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled
"Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of the Note completed, or
transfer the Note by book-entry transfer, to the Company, a Depositary, if
appointed by the Company, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the
notice at least three days before the Purchase Date;



                                      -33-
   40

          (f) that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the 
Company, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not 
later than the expiration of the Offer Period, a telegram, telex, facsimile
transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal
amount of the Note the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such
Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Note purchased;

          (g) that, if the aggregate principal amount of Notes surrendered by 
Holders exceeds the Offer Amount, the Company shall select the Notes to be
purchased on a pro rata basis (with such adjustments as may be deemed
appropriate by the Company so that only Notes in denominations of $1,000, or
integral multiples thereof, shall be purchased); and

          (h) that Holders whose Notes were purchased only in part shall be
issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the
Notes surrendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer).

                  On or before the Purchase Date, the Company shall, to the
extent lawful, accept for payment, on a pro rata basis to the extent necessary,
the Offer Amount of Notes or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Asset
Sale Offer, or if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes
tendered, and shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that
such Notes or portions thereof were accepted for payment by the Company in
accordance with the terms of this Section 3.09. The Company, the Depositary or
the Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall promptly (but in any case not later
than five days after the Purchase Date) mail or deliver to each tendering Holder
an amount equal to the purchase price of the Notes tendered by such Holder and
accepted by the Company for purchase, and the Company shall promptly issue a new
Note, and the Trustee, upon written request from the Company shall authenticate
and mail or deliver such new Note to such Holder, in a principal amount equal to
any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered. Any Note not so accepted shall
be promptly mailed or delivered by the Company to the Holder thereof.

                  Other than as specifically provided in this Section 3.09, any
purchase pursuant to this Section 3.09 shall be made pursuant to the provisions
of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 hereof.

                                   ARTICLE 4.
                                    COVENANTS

SECTION 4.01.     PAYMENT OF NOTES.

                  The Company shall pay or cause to be paid the principal of,
premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the dates and in the manner
provided in the Notes. Principal, premium, if any, and interest shall be
considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if other than the Company
or a Subsidiary thereof, holds as of 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on the due date,
money deposited by the Company in immediately available funds and designated for
and sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and interest then due. The
Company shall pay all Liquidated Damages, if any, in the same manner on the
dates and in the amounts set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

                  The Company shall pay interest (including post-petition
interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal at the
rate equal to 1% per annum in excess of the then applicable interest rate on the
Notes to the extent lawful; it shall pay interest (including post-petition
interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of
interest and Liquidated Damages (without regard to any applicable grace period)
at the same rate to the extent lawful.



                                      -34-
   41

SECTION 4.02.     MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY.

                  The Company shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, the
City of New York, an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or
an affiliate of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) where Notes may be
surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and
demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be
served. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the
location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any
time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or
shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations,
surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust
Office of the Trustee.

                  The Company may also from time to time designate one or more
other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for
any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations;
provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner
relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the
Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York for such purposes. The Company shall
give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission
and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

                  The Company hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of
the Trustee as one such office or agency of the Company in accordance with
Section 2.03.

SECTION 4.03.     REPORTS.

          (a) Whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the SEC, 
so long as any Notes are outstanding, the Company shall furnish to the Holders 
of Notes (i) all quarterly and annual financial information that would be
required to be contained in a filing with the SEC on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the
Company were required to file such forms, including a "Management's Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and, with respect
to the annual information only, a report thereon by the Company's certified
independent accountants and (ii) all current reports that would be required to
be filed with the SEC on Form 8-K if the Company were required to file such
reports, in each case, within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and
regulations. In addition, following consummation of the Exchange Offer, whether
or not required by the rules and regulations of the SEC, the Company shall file
a copy of all such information and reports with the SEC for public availability
within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and regulations (unless the
SEC will not accept such a filing) and make such information available to
securities analysts and prospective investors upon request. The Company shall at
all times comply with TIA ss. 314(a).

          (b) For so long as any Notes remain outstanding, the Company shall
furnish to the Holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors,
upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule
144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.

SECTION 4.04.     COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE.

          (a) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after
the end of each fiscal year, an Officers' Certificate stating that a review of
the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal
year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to
determining whether the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its
obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to each such Officer
signing such certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge the Company
has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in


                                      -35-
   42

this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of
the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (or, if a Default or
Event of Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of
Default of which he or she may have knowledge and what action the Company is
taking or proposes to take with respect thereto) and that to the best of his or
her knowledge no event has occurred and remains in existence by reason of which
payments on account of the principal of or interest, if any, on the Notes is
prohibited or if such event has occurred, a description of the event and what
action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

          (b) So long as not contrary to the then current recommendations of the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the year-end financial
statements delivered pursuant to Section 4.03(a) above shall be accompanied by a
written statement of the Company's independent public accountants (who shall be
a firm of established national reputation) that in making the examination
necessary for certification of such financial statements, nothing has come to
their attention that would lead them to believe that the Company has violated
any provisions of Article 4 or Article 5 hereof or, if any such violation has
occurred, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof, it being
understood that such accountants shall not be liable directly or indirectly to
any Person for any failure to obtain knowledge of any such violation.

          (c) The Company shall, so long as any of the Notes are outstanding, 
deliver to the Trustee, forthwith upon any Officer becoming aware of any Default
or Event of Default, an Officers' Certificate specifying such Default or Event
of Default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with
respect thereto.

SECTION 4.05.     TAXES.

                  The Company shall pay, and shall cause each of its
Subsidiaries to pay, prior to delinquency, all material taxes, assessments, and
governmental levies except such as are contested in good faith and by
appropriate proceedings or where the failure to effect such payment is not
adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Notes.

SECTION 4.06.     STAY, EXTENSION AND USURY LAWS.

                  The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do
so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner
whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or
usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may
affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to
the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or
advantage of any such law, and covenants that it shall not, by resort to any
such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to
the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as
though no such law has been enacted.

SECTION 4.07.     RESTRICTED PAYMENTS.

                  The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly: (i) declare or pay any dividend or make
any other payment or distribution on account of the Company's or any of its
Subsidiaries' Equity Interests (including, without limitation, any payment in
connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries) or to the direct or indirect holders of the Company's or any of
its Subsidiaries' Equity Interests in their capacity as such (other than
dividends or distributions payable in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified
Stock) of the Company or to the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company); (ii)
purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value (including, without
limitation, in connection with any merger or consolidation involving



                                      -36-
   43

the Company) any Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect
parent of the Company or other Affiliate of the Company (other than any such
Equity Interests owned by the Company or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the
Company); (iii) make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem,
defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Indebtedness that is pari
passu with or subordinated to the Notes (other than Notes), except a payment of
interest or principal at Stated Maturity; or (iv) make any Restricted Investment
(all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) above
being collectively referred to as "Restricted Payments," unless, at the time of
and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment:

          (a) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof; and

          (b) the Company would, at the time of such Restricted Payment and
after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had been
made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted
to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge
Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of Section 4.09 hereof; and

          (c) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all
other Restricted Payments made by the Company and its Subsidiaries after the
date hereof (excluding Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (ii), (iii) and
(iv) of the next succeeding paragraph), is less than the sum, without
duplication, of (i) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Company for the
period (taken as one accounting period) from the beginning of the first fiscal
quarter commencing after the date hereof to the end of the Company's most
recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are
available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, if such Consolidated Net
Income for such period is a deficit, less 100% of such deficit), plus (ii) 100%
of the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the Company since the date hereof
as a contribution to its common equity capital or from the issue or sale of
Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or from the
issue or sale of Disqualified Stock or debt securities of the Company that have
been converted into such Equity Interests (other than Equity Interests (or
Disqualified Stock or convertible debt securities) sold to a Subsidiary of the
Company), plus (iii) to the extent that any Restricted Investment that was made
after the date hereof is sold for cash or otherwise liquidated or repaid for
cash, the lesser of (A) the cash return of capital with respect to such
Restricted Investment (less the cost of disposition, if any) and (B) the initial
amount of such Restricted Investment, plus (iv) $5.0 million.

                  The foregoing provisions shall not prohibit (i) the payment of
any dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at said
date of declaration such payment would have complied with the provisions of this
Indenture; (ii) the redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other
acquisition of any pari passu or subordinated Indebtedness or Equity Interests
of the Company in exchange for, or out of the net cash proceeds of the
substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company) of,
other Equity Interests of the Company (other than any Disqualified Stock);
provided that the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any
such redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition shall
be excluded from clause (c) (ii) of the immediately preceding paragraph; (iii)
the defeasance, redemption, repurchase or other acquisition of pari passu or
subordinated Indebtedness with the net cash proceeds from an incurrence of
Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness; (iv) the payment of any dividend by a
Subsidiary of the Company to the holders of its common Equity Interests on a pro
rata basis; and (v) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or
retirement for value of any Equity Interests of the Company or any Subsidiary of
the Company held by any member of the Company's (or any of its Subsidiaries')
management pursuant to any management equity subscription agreement or stock
option agreement in effect as of the date hereof or entered into after the
Closing Date with members of the 



                                      -37-
   44

management of any Person acquired after the Closing Date in connection with the
acquisition of such Person or the repurchase of Equity Interests of the Company
or any Subsidiary of the Company held by employees, former employees, directors
or former directors pursuant to the terms of agreements (including employment
agreements) approved by the Board of Directors; provided that the aggregate
price paid for all such repurchased, redeemed, acquired or retired Equity
Interests shall not exceed $500,000 in any twelve-month period and no Default or
Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing immediately after any
such transaction; (vi) payments to Holdings in an amount not to exceed the
amount of the Company's federal and state income tax liability that the Company
would owe if it were filing a separate income tax return as a stand alone
company (or, if there are any subsidiaries of the Company, the amount of the
federal and state income tax liability for which the Company and such
subsidiaries would be liable if the Company and such subsidiaries were filing a
separate consolidated (or combined) income tax return) plus $100,000; provided,
that any such payment shall not exceed the tax liability of Holdings that is
actually then due and payable; (vii) loans, advances, dividends or distributions
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to Holdings to pay for corporate,
administrative and operating expenses in the ordinary course of business,
including payment of directors' and officers liability insurance premiums,
directors' fees, and fees, expenses and indemnities in connection with the
Transactions, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $250,000 in any fiscal year;
and (viii) (A) loans, advances, dividends or distributions by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries to Holdings not to exceed an amount necessary to permit
Holdings to pay (1) its costs (including all professional fees and expenses)
incurred to comply with its reporting obligations under federal or state laws or
in connection with reporting or other obligations under the New Credit Facility
or any related collateral documents or guarantees, (2) its expenses incurred in
connection with any public offering of equity securities which has been
terminated by the board of directors of Holdings, the net proceeds of which were
specifically intended to be received by or contributed or loaned to the Company
as evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors of Holdings and (B) loans
or advances by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to Holdings not to exceed
an amount necessary to permit Holdings to pay its interim expenses incurred in
connection with any public offering of equity securities the net proceeds of
which are specifically intended to be received by or contributed or loaned to
the Company, which, unless such offering shall have been terminated by the board
of directors of Holdings shall be repaid to the Company promptly out of the
proceeds of such offering; provided, that no Default or Event of Default shall
have occurred and be continuing immediately after any of the foregoing payments.

                  The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall
be the fair market value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s)
or securities proposed to be transferred or issued by the Company or such
Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment. The fair
market value of any non-cash Restricted Payment shall be determined by the Board
of Directors whose resolution with respect thereto shall be delivered to the
Trustee, such determination to be based upon an opinion or appraisal issued by
an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing if such
fair market value exceeds $1.0 million. Not later than the date of making any
Restricted Payment, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate stating that such Restricted Payment is permitted and setting forth
the basis upon which the calculations required by this Section 4.07 were
computed, together with a copy of any fairness opinion or appraisal required by
this Indenture.

SECTION 4.08.     DIVIDEND AND OTHER PAYMENT RESTRICTIONS AFFECTING 
                  SUBSIDIARIES.

                  The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to
exist or become effective any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any
Subsidiary to (a)(i) pay dividends or make any other distributions to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (A) on its Capital Stock or (B) with respect
to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits or (ii)
pay any indebtedness owed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (b)



                                      -38-
   45

make loans or advances to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (c) transfer
any of its properties or assets to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
However, the foregoing restrictions will not apply to encumbrances or
restrictions existing under or by reason of (i) Existing Indebtedness as in
effect on the date hereof, (ii) the New Credit Facility as in effect on the date
hereof and any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases,
supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings thereof, provided that
such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements,
refundings, replacements and refinancings are no more restrictive, taken as a
whole, with respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than those
contained in the New Credit Facility as in effect on the date hereof, (iii) this
Indenture and the Notes, (iv) applicable law, (v) any instrument governing
Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person acquired by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries as in effect at the time of such acquisition (except to the extent
such Indebtedness was incurred in connection with or in contemplation of such
acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person,
or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the
property or assets of the Person, so acquired, provided that in the case of
Indebtedness, such Indebtedness was permitted by the terms of hereof, (vi)
customary non-assignment provisions in leases entered into in the ordinary
course of business and consistent with past practices, (vii) purchase money
obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business that impose
restrictions of the nature described in clause (c) above on the property so
acquired, or (viii) any agreement for the sale of a Subsidiary that restricts
distributions by that Subsidiary pending its sale, (ix) Permitted Refinancing
Indebtedness, provided that the restrictions contained in the agreements
governing such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness are no more restrictive, taken
as a whole, than those contained in the agreements governing the Indebtedness
being refinanced, (x) Liens securing Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be
incurred pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.12 hereof that limits the right
of the debtor to dispose of the assets securing such Indebtedness, (xi)
provisions with respect to the disposition or distribution of assets or property
in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements entered into in the
ordinary course of business and (xii) restrictions on cash or other deposits or
net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary
course of business.

SECTION 4.09.     INCURRENCE OF INDEBTEDNESS AND ISSUANCE OF PREFERRED STOCK.

                  The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee
or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise,
with respect to (collectively, "incur") any Indebtedness (including Acquired
Debt) and the Company shall not issue any Disqualified Stock and shall not
permit any of its Subsidiaries to issue any shares of preferred stock; provided
that the Company may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) or issue
shares of Disqualified Stock if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the
Company's most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal
financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such
additional Indebtedness is incurred or such Disqualified Stock is issued would
have been (A) on or prior to April 15, 2000, at least 2.0 to 1 and (B) after
April 15, 2000, 2.25 to 1; determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro
forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional
Indebtedness had been incurred, or the Disqualified Stock had been issued, as
the case may be, at the beginning of such four-quarter period;

                  The Company shall not incur any Indebtedness that is
contractually subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the
Company unless such Indebtedness is also contractually subordinated in right of
payment to the Notes on substantially identical terms; provided that no
Indebtedness of the Company shall be deemed to be contractually subordinated in
right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Company solely by virtue of
being unsecured.



                                      -39-
   46

                  The provisions of the first paragraph of this covenant will
not apply to the incurrence of any of the following items of Indebtedness
(collectively, "Permitted Debt"):

              (i)    the incurrence by the Company of Indebtedness and letters
         of credit pursuant to Credit Facilities; provided that the aggregate
         principal amount of all Indebtedness and letters of credit (with
         letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the
         maximum potential liability of the Company and its Subsidiaries
         thereunder) outstanding under all Credit Facilities after giving effect
         to such incurrence does not exceed an amount equal to $20.0 million
         less the aggregate amount of all Net Proceeds of Asset Sales applied to
         repay Indebtedness under a Credit Facility or a credit agreement
         pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof;

              (ii)   the incurrence by the Company of the Existing Indebtedness;

              (iii)  the incurrence by the Company of Indebtedness represented 
         by the Notes and the Series B Notes;

              (iv)   the incurrence by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of
         Indebtedness represented by Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage
         financings or purchase money obligations, in each case incurred for the
         purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of
         construction or improvement of property, plant or equipment used in the
         business of the Company or such Subsidiary, in an aggregate principal
         amount not to exceed 5% of total assets;

              (v)    the incurrence by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of
         Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in exchange for, or the net proceeds
         of which are used to refund, refinance or replace Indebtedness (other
         than intercompany Indebtedness) that was permitted by this Indenture to
         be incurred under the first paragraph hereof or clauses (ii), (iii),
         (iv) or (x) of this paragraph;

              (vi)   the incurrence by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of
         intercompany Indebtedness between or among the Company and any of its
         Wholly Owned Subsidiaries; provided that (i) if the Company is the
         obligor on such Indebtedness, such Indebtedness is expressly
         subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all Obligations
         with respect to the Notes and (ii)(A) any subsequent issuance or
         transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such Indebtedness
         being held by a Person other than the Company or a Subsidiary thereof
         and (B) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person
         that is not either the Company or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary thereof
         shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an incurrence of such
         Indebtedness by the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be,
         that was not permitted by this clause (vi);

              (vii)  the incurrence by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of
         Hedging Obligations that are incurred for the purpose of fixing or
         hedging interest rate risk with respect to any floating rate
         Indebtedness that is permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be
         outstanding;

              (viii) the guarantee by the Company or any of the Guarantors of
         Indebtedness of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company that was
         permitted to be incurred by another provision of Section 4.09;

              (ix)   Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
         represented by letters of credit or guarantees by or for the account of
         the Company or such Subsidiary as the case may be, in each case, in
         order to provide security for workers' compensation claims, payment
         obligations in connection with self-insurance or similar requirements
         in the ordinary course of business;



                                      -40-
   47

              (x)    Acquired Debt of a Subsidiary, which Subsidiary was
         acquired after the Closing Date and which Acquired Debt was in
         existence at the time of acquisition of such Subsidiary, and not
         incurred in contemplation of such acquisition, if such Acquired
         Indebtedness is Non-Recourse Debt (except with respect to such
         Subsidiary and its Subsidiaries) and such Acquired Debt does not exceed
         $5.0 million in the aggregate outstanding at any time;

              (xi)   Indebtedness in the form of holdback notes or deferred
         purchase price in connection with an acquisition in an amount not to
         exceed the lesser of $5.0 million or 20% of the purchase price at any
         time outstanding;

              (xii)  Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Company or a
         Subsidiary of the Company providing for indemnification, adjustment of
         purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, incurred in
         connection with the disposition of any business, assets or subsidiary,
         other than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring
         all or any portion of such business, assets or subsidiary for the
         purpose of financing such acquisition; provided that the maximum
         aggregate liability in respect of all such Indebtedness shall at no
         time exceed the gross proceeds actually received by the Company in
         connection with such disposition;

              (xiii) Obligations in respect of performance bonds and completion
         guarantees provided by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in
         the ordinary course of business;

              (xiv)  the incurrence by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of
         additional Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount (or accreted
         value, as applicable) at any time outstanding, including all Permitted
         Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any
         Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (xiv), not to exceed $5.0
         million.

                  For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.09,
in the event that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of
the categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (i) through (xiv) above or
is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this Section 4.09,
the Company shall, in its sole discretion, classify such item of Indebtedness in
any manner that complies with this Section 4.09. Accrual of interest, accretion
or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest on any
Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, and the
payment of dividends on Disqualified Stock in the form of additional shares of
the same class of Disqualified Stock will not be deemed to be an incurrence of
Indebtedness or an issuance of Disqualified Stock for purposes of this Section
4.07; provided, in each such case, that the amount thereof is included in Fixed
Charges of the Company as accrued.

SECTION 4.10.     ASSET SALES.

                  The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless (i) the Company (or the
Subsidiary, as the case may be) receives consideration at the time of such Asset
Sale at least equal to the fair market value (evidenced by a resolution of the
Board of Directors (whose determination, if made in good faith, shall be
conclusive) set forth in an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee) of
the assets or Equity Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of and (ii)
at least 75% of the consideration therefor received by the Company or such
Subsidiary is in the form of cash; provided that the amount of (x) any
liabilities (as shown on the Company's or such Subsidiary's most recent balance
sheet) of the Company or any Subsidiary (other than contingent liabilities and
liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes) that are assumed
by the transferee of any such assets pursuant to a customary novation agreement
that releases the Company or such Subsidiary 



                                      -41-
   48

from further liability and (y) any securities, notes or other obligations
received by the Company or any such Subsidiary from such transferee that are
contemporaneously (subject to ordinary settlement periods) converted by the
Company or such Subsidiary into cash (to the extent of the cash received), shall
be deemed to be cash for purposes of this provision.

                  Within 270 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an
Asset Sale, the Company may apply such Net Proceeds at its option, (a) to
permanently reduce, repurchase, repay or redeem any Indebtedness (and other
amounts) under the New Credit Facility or any one or more successor or
additional Credit Facilities, or (b) to the acquisition of a majority of the
assets of, or a majority of the Voting Stock of, another Permitted Business, the
making of a capital expenditure or the acquisition of other long-term assets
that are used or useful in a Permitted Business. Pending the final application
of any such Net Proceeds, the Company may temporarily reduce revolving credit
borrowings or otherwise invest such Net Proceeds in any manner that is not
prohibited by this Indenture. Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not
applied or invested as provided in the first sentence of this paragraph will be
deemed to constitute "Excess Proceeds." When the aggregate amount of Excess
Proceeds exceeds $5.0 million, the Company shall commence a pro rata Asset Sale
Offer pursuant to Section 3.09 hereof to purchase the maximum principal amount
of Notes and such other Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess
Proceeds, at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal
amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon,
if any, to the date of purchase, in accordance with the procedures set forth in
Section 3.09 hereof. To the extent that any Excess Proceeds remain after
consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, the Company may use such Excess Proceeds
for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by the Indenture. If the aggregate
principal amount of Notes and such other Indebtedness tendered into such Asset
Sale Offer surrendered by holders thereof exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds,
the Trustee shall select the Notes and such other Indebtedness to be purchased
on a pro rata basis. Upon completion of such offer to purchase, the amount of
Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero.

SECTION 4.11.     TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES.

                  The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise
dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or
assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract,
agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit
of, any Affiliate (each of the foregoing, an "Affiliate Transaction"), unless
(a) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no less favorable to the
Company or the relevant Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a
comparable transaction by the Company or such Subsidiary with an unrelated
Person and (b) the Company delivers to the Trustee (i) with respect to any
Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliated Transactions involving
aggregate consideration in excess of $1 million, a resolution of the Board of
Directors set forth in an Officers' Certificate certifying that such Affiliate
Transaction complies with clause (a) above and that such Affiliate Transaction
has been approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of
Directors and (ii) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of
related Affiliated Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of
$5 million, an opinion as to the fairness to the holders of the Notes of such
Affiliate Transaction from a financial point of view issued by an accounting,
appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the following shall not be deemed Affiliate Transactions: (i) any
employment agreement entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in
the ordinary course of business and consistent with the past practice of the
Company or such Subsidiary, (ii) transactions between or among the Company
and/or its Subsidiaries, (iii) payment of reasonable directors fees to Persons
who are not otherwise Affiliates of the Company, (iv) Restricted Payments that
are permitted by Section 4.09, (v) the payment to CGW Southeast Management III,
L.L.C. 



                                      -42-
   49

or its designees of the Investment Banking Fee, and (vi) the payment to CGW
Southeast III, L.L.C. or its designees of the Management Fee.

SECTION 4.12.     LIENS.

                  The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly create, incur, assume or suffer to exist
any Lien securing Indebtedness and trade payables on any asset now owned or
hereafter acquired, or any income or profits therefrom or assign or convey any
right to receive income therefrom, except Permitted Liens.

SECTION 4.13.     CORPORATE EXISTENCE.

                  Subject to Article 5 hereof, the Company shall do or cause to
be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect (i)
its corporate existence, and the corporate, partnership or other existence of
each of its Subsidiaries, in accordance with the respective organizational
documents (as the same may be amended from time to time) of the Company or any
such Subsidiary and (ii) the rights (charter and statutory), licenses and
franchises of the Company and its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the
Company shall not be required to preserve any such right, license or franchise,
or the corporate, partnership or other existence of any of its Subsidiaries, if
the Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof is no
longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that the loss thereof is not adverse in any
material respect to the Holders of the Notes.

SECTION 4.14.     OFFER TO REPURCHASE UPON CHANGE OF CONTROL.

          (a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Company shall make
an offer (a "Change of Control Offer") to each Holder to repurchase all or any
part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) of each Holder's Notes at
a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus
accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to the date
of purchase (the "Change of Control Payment"). Within 10 days following any
Change of Control, the Company shall mail a notice to each Holder stating: (1)
that the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 4.14 and
that all Notes tendered will be accepted for payment; (2) the purchase price and
the purchase date, which shall be no later than 30 business days from the date
such notice is mailed (the "Change of Control Payment Date"); (3) that any Note
not tendered will continue to accrue interest; (4) that, unless the Company
defaults in the payment of the Change of Control Payment, all Notes accepted for
payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall cease to accrue interest
after the Change of Control Payment Date; (5) that Holders electing to have any
Notes purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will be required to
surrender the Notes, with the form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase"
on the reverse of the Notes completed, to the Paying Agent at the address
specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day
preceding the Change of Control Payment Date; (6) that Holders will be entitled
to withdraw their election if the Paying Agent receives, not later than the
close of business on the second Business Day preceding the Change of Control
Payment Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth
the name of the Holder, the principal amount of Notes delivered for purchase,
and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have the Notes
purchased; and (7) that Holders whose Notes are being purchased only in part
will be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of
the Notes surrendered, which unpurchased portion must be equal to $1,000 in
principal amount or an integral multiple thereof. The Company shall comply with
the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other 



                                      -43-
   50

securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and
regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Notes in
connection with a Change of Control.

          (b) On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company shall, to the 
extent lawful, (1) accept for payment all Notes or portions thereof properly
tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, (2) deposit with the Paying
Agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes
or portions thereof so tendered and (3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the
Trustee the Notes so accepted together with an Officers' Certificate stating the
aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions thereof being purchased by the
Company. The Paying Agent shall promptly mail to each Holder of Notes so
tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Notes, and the Trustee shall
promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to
each Holder a Series B Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion
of the Notes surrendered by such Holder, if any; provided, that each such Series
B Note shall be in a principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof.
The Company shall publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer
on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date.

SECTION 4.15.     LIMITATION ON ISSUANCES AND SALES OF CAPITAL STOCK OF WHOLLY 
                  OWNED SUBSIDIARIES.

                  The Company (i) shall not, and shall not permit any Wholly
Owned Subsidiary of the Company to, transfer, convey, sell, lease or otherwise
dispose of any Capital Stock of any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company to
any Person (other than the Company or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company),
unless (a) such transfer, conveyance, sale, lease or other disposition is of all
the Equity Interests of such Wholly Owned Subsidiary and (b) the cash Net
Proceeds from such transfer, conveyance, sale, lease or other disposition are
applied in accordance with Section 4.10 hereof and (ii) will not permit any
Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company to issue any of its Equity Interests
(other than, if necessary, shares of its Capital Stock constituting directors'
qualifying shares) to any Person other than to the Company or a Wholly Owned
Subsidiary of the Company.

SECTION 4.16.     LIMITATION ON ISSUANCES OF GUARANTEES OF INDEBTEDNESS.

                  The Company shall not permit any Domestic Subsidiary, directly
or indirectly, to Guarantee or pledge any assets to secure the payment of any
other Indebtedness of the Company unless such Domestic Subsidiary simultaneously
executes and delivers a supplemental indenture to this Indenture in
substantially the form of Exhibit E hereto providing for the Guarantee of the
payment of the Notes by such Domestic Subsidiary, which Guarantee shall be
senior to or pari passu with such Domestic Subsidiary's Guarantee of or pledge
to secure such other Indebtedness. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event
of a sale or other disposition of all of the assets of any such Guarantor by way
of merger, consolidation or otherwise, or a sale or other disposition of all of
the capital stock of any such Guarantor, then such Guarantor (in the event of a
sale or other disposition, by way of such a merger, consolidation or otherwise,
of all of the capital stock of such Guarantor) or the corporation acquiring the
property (in the event of a sale or other disposition of all of the assets of
such Guarantor) will be released and relieved of any obligations under its
Subsidiary Guarantee; provided that the Net Proceeds of such sale or other
disposition are applied in accordance with Section 4.10 (other than in the case
of a sale from such a Guarantor to the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company).



                                      -44-
   51

SECTION 4.17.     PAYMENTS FOR CONSENT.

                  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall,
directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration, whether by
way of interest, fee or otherwise, to any Holder of any Notes for or as an
inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions
of the Indenture or the Notes unless such consideration is offered to be paid or
is paid to all Holders of the Notes that consent, waive or agree to amend in the
time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent,
waiver or agreement.

                                   ARTICLE 5.
                                   SUCCESSORS

SECTION 5.01.     MERGER, CONSOLIDATION, OR SALE OF ASSETS.

                  The Company shall not consolidate or merge with or into
(whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation) or sell, assign,
transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its
properties or assets in one or more related transactions to another corporation,
Person or entity unless (i) the Company is the surviving corporation or the
entity or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if
other than the Company) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease,
conveyance or other disposition shall have been made is a corporation organized
or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the
District of Columbia, (ii) the entity or Person formed by or surviving any such
consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or the entity or Person to
which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition
shall have been made assumes all the obligations of the Company under the
Registration Rights Agreement, the Notes and this Indenture pursuant to a
supplemental indenture in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, (iii)
immediately after such transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists and
(iv) except in the case of a merger of the Company with or into a Wholly Owned
Subsidiary of the Company, the Company or the entity or Person formed by or
surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company), or to
which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition
shall have been made (A) shall have Consolidated Net Worth (immediately after
the transaction) equal to or greater than the Consolidated Net Worth of the
Company immediately preceding the transaction and (B) shall, at the time of such
transaction and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such transaction had
occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, be permitted to
incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge
Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of Section 4.09 hereof;
provided, however, that neither this Section 5.01 nor any other provision of
this Indenture shall prohibit or otherwise restrict the merger of the Company
with and into SIMCALA, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("SIMCALA"), with SIMCALA
being the surviving corporation.

SECTION 5.02.     SUCCESSOR CORPORATION SUBSTITUTED.

                  Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment,
transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of
the assets of the Company in accordance with Section 5.01 hereof, the successor
corporation formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Company is
merged or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other
disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and
after the date of such consolidation, merger, sale, lease, conveyance or other
disposition, the provisions of this Indenture referring to the "Company" shall
refer instead to the successor corporation and not to the Company), and may
exercise every right and power of the Company under this Indenture with the same
effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein;
provided, however, that the predecessor Company shall not be relieved from the


                                      -45-
   52

obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes except in the case
of a sale of all of the Company's assets that meets the requirements of Section
5.01 hereof.

                                   ARTICLE 6.
                              DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

SECTION 6.01.     EVENTS OF DEFAULT.

                  An "Event of Default" occurs if:

          (a) the Company defaults in the payment when due of interest on, or 
Liquidated Damages with respect to, the Notes and such default continues for a 
period of 30 days;

          (b) the Company defaults in the payment when due of principal of or 
premium, if any, on the Notes when the same becomes due and payable at maturity,
upon redemption (including in connection with an offer to purchase) or 
otherwise;

          (c) the Company fails to comply with any of the provisions of Section
4.07, 4.09, 4.10 or 5.01 hereof;

          (c) the Company fails to observe or perform any other covenant,
representation, warranty or other agreement in this Indenture or the Notes for
60 days after notice to the Company by the Trustee or the Holders of at least
25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as a
single class;

          (e) a default occurs under any mortgage, indenture or instrument
under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced
any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries), whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists, or is created
after the date of this Indenture, which default (a) is caused by a failure to
pay principal of or premium, if any, or interest on such indebtedness prior to
the expiration of the grace period provided in such Indebtedness on the date of
such default (a "Payment Default") or (b) results in the acceleration of such
Indebtedness prior to its express maturity and, in each case, the principal
amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any such
Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of
which has been so accelerated, aggregates $5.0 million or more;

          (f) a final judgment or final judgments for the payment of money are 
entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction against the Company or 
any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken as 
a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary and such judgment or
judgments remain unpaid, unbonded or undischarged for a period (during which
execution shall not be effectively stayed) of 60 days, provided that the
aggregate of all such undischarged judgments not covered by insurance exceeds
$5.0 million;

          (g) the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any group of
Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary
pursuant to or within the meaning of Bankruptcy Law:

              (i)  commences a voluntary case,

              (ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an
involuntary case,



                                      -46-
   53

              (iii) consents to the appointment of a custodian of it or for all
         or substantially all of its property, or

              (iv)  makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;
or

           (h) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under
any Bankruptcy Law that:

              (i)   is for relief against the Company or any of its Significant
         Subsidiaries or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would
         constitute a Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case;

              (ii)  appoints a custodian of the Company or any of its
         Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken as a
         whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary or for all or
         substantially all of the property of the Company or any of its
         Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken as a
         whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary; or

              (iii) orders the liquidation of the Company or any of its
         Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken as a
         whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary;

       and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive
       days; or

           (i) except as permitted by this Indenture, any Subsidiary Guarantee 
issued by a Significant Subsidiary is held in any judicial proceeding to be 
unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in full force and
effect or any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary, or any Person acting
on behalf of any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary, shall deny or
disaffirm its obligations under such Guarantor's Subsidiary Guarantee.

SECTION 6.02.     ACCELERATION.

                  If any Event of Default (other than an Event of Default
specified in clause (g) or (h) of Section 6.01 hereof with respect to the
Company, any Significant Subsidiary or any group of Significant Subsidiaries
that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of
the then outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and payable
immediately. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default specified in
clause (g) or (h) of Section 6.01 hereof occurs with respect to the Company, any
of its Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken as a
whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, all outstanding Notes shall be
due and payable immediately without further action or notice. The Holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by written
notice to the Trustee may on behalf of all of the Holders rescind an
acceleration and its consequences if the rescission would not conflict with any
judgment or decree and if all existing Events of Default (except nonpayment of
principal, interest or premium that has become due solely because of the
acceleration) have been cured or waived.

                  If an Event of Default occurs on or after April 15, 2002 by
reason of any willful action (or inaction) taken (or not taken) by or on behalf
of the Company with the intention of avoiding payment of the premium that the
Company would have had to pay if the Company then had elected to redeem the
Notes pursuant to Section 3.07 hereof, then, upon acceleration of the Notes, an
equivalent premium shall also become and be immediately due and payable, to the
extent permitted by law, anything in this Indenture or in the Notes to the
contrary notwithstanding. If an Event of Default occurs prior to April 15, 2002
by reason of any willful action (or inaction) taken (or not taken) by or on
behalf of the Company with the 



                                      -47-
   54

intention of avoiding the prohibition on redemption of the Notes prior to such
date, then, upon acceleration of the Notes, an additional premium shall also
become and be immediately due and payable in an amount, for each of the years
beginning on April 15 of the years set forth below, as set forth below
(expressed as a percentage of the amount that would otherwise be due but for the
provisions of this paragraph, plus accrued interest, if any, to the date of
payment):



                  YEAR                                                                      PERCENTAGE
                  ----                                                                      ----------
                                                                                             
                  1998.......................................................................109.6250%
                  1999.......................................................................108.4219%
                  2000.......................................................................107.2188%
                  2001.......................................................................106.0156%


SECTION 6.03.     OTHER REMEDIES.

                  If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee
may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal, premium, if
any, and interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of
the Notes or this Indenture.

                  The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not
possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A
delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder of a Note in exercising any right
or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy
or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies
are cumulative to the extent permitted by law.

SECTION 6.04.     WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS.

                  Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the then outstanding Notes by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of
the Holders of all of the Notes waive an existing Default or Event of Default
and its consequences hereunder, except a continuing Default or Event of Default
in the payment of the principal of, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, or
interest on, the Notes (including in connection with an offer to purchase)
(provided, however, that the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the then outstanding Notes may rescind an acceleration and its consequences,
including any related payment default that resulted from such acceleration).
Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of
Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose
of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other
Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

SECTION 6.05.     CONTROL BY MAJORITY.

                  Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then
outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any
trust or power conferred on it. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any
direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture that the Trustee determines
may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders of Notes or that may
involve the Trustee in personal liability.


                                      -48-
   55


SECTION 6.06.     LIMITATION ON SUITS.

                  No Holder of any Notes shall have any right to initiate a
preceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture or the Notes,
or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy
hereunder, unless:

                  (a) such Holder of a Note gives to the Trustee written notice
of a continuing Event of Default;

                  (b) the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the
then outstanding Notes make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the
remedy;

                  (c) such Holder of a Note or Holders of Notes offer and, if
requested, provide to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against
any loss, liability or expense;

                  (d) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60
days after receipt of the request and the offer and, if requested, the provision
of indemnity; and

                  (e) during such 60-day period the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the then outstanding Notes do not give the Trustee a
direction inconsistent with the request.

                  A Holder of a Note may not use this Indenture to prejudice the
rights of another Holder of a Note or to obtain a preference or priority over
another Holder of a Note.

SECTION 6.07.     RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF NOTES TO RECEIVE PAYMENT.

                  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the
right of any Holder of a Note to receive payment of principal, premium and
Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest on the Note, on or after the respective
due dates expressed in the Note (including in connection with an offer to
purchase), or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after
such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of
such Holder.

SECTION 6.08.     COLLECTION SUIT BY TRUSTEE.

                  If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a) or (b)
occurs and is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its
own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole
amount of principal of, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest
remaining unpaid on the Notes and interest on overdue principal and, to the
extent lawful, interest and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover
the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

SECTION 6.09.     TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM.

                  The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and
other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the
claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and
the Holders of the Notes allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the
Company (or any other obligor upon the Notes), its creditors or its property and
shall be entitled and empowered to collect, receive and distribute any money or
other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and any custodian in
any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such
payments to the Trustee, and in 



                                      -49-
   56

the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly
to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof. To
the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements
and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due
the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof out of the estate in any such proceeding,
shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien
on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money,
securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in
such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or
arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize
the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any
Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition
affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to
vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

SECTION 6.10.     PRIORITIES.

                  If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article, it
shall pay out the money in the following order:

                  First: to the Trustee, its agents and attorneys for amounts
due under Section 7.07 hereof, including payment of all compensation, expense
and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and the costs
and expenses of collection;

                  Second: to Holders of Notes for amounts due and unpaid on the
Notes for principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest,
ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts
due and payable on the Notes for principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if
any and interest, respectively; and

                  Third: to the Company or to such party as a court of competent
jurisdiction shall direct.

                  The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any
payment to Holders of Notes pursuant to this Section 6.10.

SECTION 6.11.     UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS.

                  In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under
this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or
omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by
any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit,
and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including
reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due
regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party
litigant. This Section does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a
Holder of a Note pursuant to Section 6.07 hereof, or a suit by Holders of more
than 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes.

                                   ARTICLE 7.
                                     TRUSTEE

SECTION 7.01.     DUTIES OF TRUSTEE.

          (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee
shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and
use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent man would
exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.



                                      -50-
   57

          (b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

              (i)   the duties of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the
         express provisions of this Indenture and the Trustee need perform only
         those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no
         others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this
         Indenture against the Trustee; and

              (ii)  in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may
         conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the
         correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or
         opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of
         this Indenture. However, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and
         opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements
         of this Indenture.

          (c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own
negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful
misconduct, except that:

              (i)   this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of
         this Section;

              (ii)  the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment
         made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that
         the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

              (iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action
         it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction
         received by it pursuant to Section 6.05 hereof.

          (d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of 
this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs 
(a), (b), and (c) of this Section.

          (e) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend
or risk its own funds or incur any liability. The Trustee shall be under no
obligation to exercise any of its rights and powers under this Indenture at the
request of any Holders, unless such Holder shall have offered to the Trustee
security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or
expense.

          (f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received
by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held 
in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the 
extent required by law.

SECTION 7.02.     RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE.

          (a) The Trustee may conclusively rely upon any document believed by it
to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The
Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.

          (b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an
Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee shall not be
liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on
such Officers' Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee may consult with
counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall
be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of
any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in
reliance thereon.



                                      -51-
   58

          (c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall
not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with
due care.

          (d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits 
to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within the rights or
powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.

          (e) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any 
demand, request, direction or notice from the Company shall be sufficient if
signed by an Officer of the Company.

          (f) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the 
rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of
any of the Holders unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee
reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities
that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.

SECTION 7.03.     INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE.

                  The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become
the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company or any
Affiliate of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not
Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting
interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for
permission to continue as trustee or resign. Any Agent may do the same with like
rights and duties. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11 hereof.

SECTION 7.04.     TRUSTEE'S DISCLAIMER.

                  The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no
representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, it
shall not be accountable for the Company's use of the proceeds from the Notes or
any money paid to the Company or upon the Company's direction under any
provision of this Indenture, it shall not be responsible for the use or
application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee,
and it shall not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or any
statement in the Notes or any other document in connection with the sale of the
Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate of
authentication.

SECTION 7.05.     NOTICE OF DEFAULTS.

                  If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing and
if it is known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to Holders of Notes a
notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except
in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of,
premium, if any, or interest on any Note, the Trustee may withhold the notice if
and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines
that withholding the notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Notes.

SECTION 7.06.     REPORTS BY TRUSTEE TO HOLDERS OF THE NOTES.

                  Within 60 days after each May 15 beginning with the May 15
following the date of this Indenture, and for so long as Notes remain
outstanding, the Trustee shall mail to the Holders of the Notes a brief report
dated as of such reporting date that complies with TIA ss. 313(a) (but if no
event described in TIA ss. 313(a) has occurred within the twelve months
preceding the reporting date, no report need be transmitted). The Trustee also
shall comply with TIA ss. 313(b)(2). The Trustee shall also transmit by mail all
reports as required by TIA ss. 313(c).



                                      -52-
   59

                  A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to the
Holders of Notes shall be mailed to the Company and filed with the SEC and each
stock exchange on which the Notes are listed in accordance with TIA ss. 313(d).
The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee when the Notes are listed on any
stock exchange.

SECTION 7.07.     COMPENSATION AND INDEMNITY.

                  The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time
reasonable compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and services
hereunder. The Trustee's compensation shall not be limited by any law on
compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the
Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances and
expenses incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its
services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation, disbursements
and expenses of the Trustee's agents and counsel.

                  The Company shall indemnify the Trustee against any and all
losses, liabilities or expenses incurred by it arising out of or in connection
with the acceptance or administration of its duties under this Indenture,
including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Company
(including this Section 7.07) and defending itself against any claim (whether
asserted by the Company or any Holder or any other person) or liability in
connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties
hereunder, except to the extent any such loss, liability or expense may be
attributable to its negligence or bad faith. The Trustee shall notify the
Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the
Trustee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its
obligations hereunder. The Company may, at its option, defend the claim and the
Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. If the Company chooses not to defend
such claim, the Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the
reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not pay for any
settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld.

                  The obligations of the Company under this Section 7.07 shall
survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.

                  To secure the Company's payment obligations in this Section,
the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held
or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal and
interest on particular Notes. Such Lien shall survive the satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture.

                  When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an
Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(g) or (h) hereof occurs, the expenses
and the compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses of its
agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under
any Bankruptcy Law.

                  The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of TIA ss.
313(b)(2) to the extent applicable.

SECTION 7.08.     REPLACEMENT OF TRUSTEE.

                  A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a
successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee's
acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section.

                  The Trustee may resign in writing at any time and be
discharged from the trust hereby created by so notifying the Company. The
Holders of Notes of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes
may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Company in writing;


                                      -53-
   60

provided that each Holder seeking removal of the Trustee has been a bona fide
Holder of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes such Holder is voting for
removal of the Trustee for at least six months. The Company may remove the
Trustee if:

          (a) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof;

          (b) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for
relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;

          (c) a custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its
property; or

          (d) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

                  If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in
the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a
successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may
appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the
Company; provided that the successor Trustee appointed by the Holders is
reasonably acceptable to the Company.

                  If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days
after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the
Company, or the Holders of Notes of at least 10% in principal amount of the then
outstanding Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a successor Trustee.

                  If the Trustee, after written request by any Holder of a Note
who has been a Holder of a Note for at least six months, fails to comply with
Section 7.10, such Holder of a Note may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor
Trustee.

                  A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its
appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon, the
resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the
successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee
under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its
succession to Holders of the Notes. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer
all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, provided all sums
owing to the Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject to the Lien provided
for in Section 7.07 hereof. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant
to this Section 7.08, the Company's obligations under Section 7.07 hereof shall
continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.

SECTION 7.09.     SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE BY MERGER, ETC.

                  If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or
transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another
corporation, the successor corporation without any further act shall be the
successor Trustee.

SECTION 7.10.     ELIGIBILITY; DISQUALIFICATION.

                  There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a
corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of
America or of any state thereof that is authorized under such laws to exercise
corporate trustee power, that is subject to supervision or examination by
federal or state authorities and that has a combined capital and surplus of at
least $100 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of
condition.


                                      -54-
   61

                  This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the
requirements of TIA ss. 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee is subject to TIA
ss. 310(b).

SECTION 7.11.     PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY.

                  The Trustee is subject to TIA ss. 311(a), excluding any
creditor relationship listed in TIA ss. 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or
been removed shall be subject to TIA ss. 311(a) to the extent indicated therein.

                                   ARTICLE 8.
                    LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

SECTION 8.01.     OPTION TO EFFECT LEGAL DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE.

                  The Company may, at the option of its Board of Directors
evidenced by a resolution set forth in an Officers' Certificate, at any time,
elect to have either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof be applied to all outstanding
Notes upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article Eight.

SECTION 8.02.     LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE.

                  Upon the Company's exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the
option applicable to this Section 8.02, the Company shall, subject to the
satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be deemed to
have been discharged from its obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes
on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "Legal
Defeasance"). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Company shall be
deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the
outstanding Notes, which shall thereafter be deemed to be "outstanding" only for
the purposes of Section 8.05 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture
referred to in (a) and (b) below, and to have satisfied all its other
obligations under such Notes and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of
and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments
acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which shall survive
until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (a) the rights of Holders of
outstanding Notes to receive solely from the trust fund described in Section
8.04 hereof, and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of
the principal of, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest on such
Notes when such payments are due, (b) the Company's obligations with respect to
such Notes under Article 2 and Section 4.02 hereof, (c) the rights, powers,
trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and the Company's
obligations in connection therewith and (d) this Article Eight. Subject to
compliance with this Article Eight, the Company may exercise its option under
this Section 8.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section
8.03 hereof.

SECTION 8.03.     COVENANT DEFEASANCE.

                  Upon the Company's exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the
option applicable to this Section 8.03, the Company shall, subject to the
satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be released
from its obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 4.07, 4.08, 4.09,
4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.15, 4.16 and 4.17 hereof with respect to the
outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 8.04
are satisfied (hereinafter, "Covenant Defeasance"), and the Notes shall
thereafter be deemed not "outstanding" for the purposes of any direction,
waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any
thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed
"outstanding" for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such
Notes shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this
purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with 



                                      -55-
   62

respect to the outstanding Notes, the Company may omit to comply with and shall
have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in
any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference
elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such
covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such
omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under
Section 6.01 hereof, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this
Indenture and such Notes shall be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the
Company's exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this
Section 8.03 hereof, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in
Section 8.04 hereof, Sections 6.01(c) through 6.01(f) hereof shall not
constitute Events of Default.

SECTION 8.04.     CONDITIONS TO LEGAL OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE.

                  The following shall be the conditions to the application of
either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof to the outstanding Notes:

           (a) the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust,
for the benefit of the Holders, cash in United States dollars, non-callable
Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be
sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public
accountants, to pay the principal of, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any,
and interest on the outstanding Notes on the stated date for payment thereof or
on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be;

          (b) in the case of an election under Section 8.02 hereof, the Company
shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States
reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that (A) the Company has
received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a
ruling or (B) since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the
applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based
thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders of the
outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax
purposes as a result of such election and will be subject to federal income tax
on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been
the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

          (c) in the case of an election under Section 8.03 hereof, the Company
shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States
reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Holders of the
outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax
purposes as a result of such election and will be subject to federal income tax
on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been
the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

          (d) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be 
continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default
resulting from the incurrence of Indebtedness all or a portion of the proceeds
of which will be used to defease the Notes pursuant to this Article Eight
concurrently with such incurrence) or insofar as Sections 6.01(g) or 6.01(h)
hereof is concerned, at any time in the period ending on the 91st day after the
date of deposit;

          (e) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a
breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or
instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
bound;



                                      -56-
   63

          (f) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of
Counsel (which may be subject to customary exceptions) to the effect that on the
91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the
effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws
affecting creditors' rights generally;

          (g) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent
of preferring the Holders over any other creditors of the Company or with the
intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of
the Company; and

          (h) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant
Defeasance have been complied with.

SECTION 8.05.     DEPOSITED MONEY AND GOVERNMENT SECURITIES TO BE HELD IN TRUST;
                  OTHER MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.

                  Subject to Section 8.06 hereof, all money and non-callable
Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the
Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section
8.05, the "Trustee") pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof in respect of the
outstanding Notes shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in
accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment,
either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as
Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all
sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and
interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the
extent required by law.

                  The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any
tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or non-callable
Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof or the principal
and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other
charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes.

                  Anything in this Article Eight to the contrary
notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to
time upon the request of the Company any money or non-callable Government
Securities held by it as provided in Section 8.04 hereof which, in the opinion
of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a
written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion
delivered under Section 8.04(a) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof
that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal
Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

SECTION 8.06.     REPAYMENT TO COMPANY.

                  Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or
then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium,
if any, or interest on any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such
principal, and premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be
paid to the Company on its request or (if then held by the Company) shall be
discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter, as a
secured creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all
liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money,
and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease;
provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required
to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the 



                                      -57-
   64

Company cause to be published once, in the New York Times and The Wall Street
Journal (national edition), notice that such money remains unclaimed and that,
after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the
date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money
then remaining will be repaid to the Company.

SECTION 8.07.     REINSTATEMENT.

                  If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any United
States dollars or non-callable Government Securities in accordance with Section
8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of
any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise
prohibiting such application, then the Company's obligations under this
Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had
occurred pursuant to Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof until such time as the Trustee
or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section
8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be; provided, however, that, if the Company
makes any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note
following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated
to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the
money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

                                   ARTICLE 9.
                        AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

SECTION 9.01.     WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS OF NOTES.

                  Notwithstanding Section 9.02 of this Indenture, the Company,
the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the
Subsidiary Guarantees or the Notes without the consent of any Holder of a Note:

          (a) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;

          (b) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of 
certificated Notes or to alter the provisions of Article 2 hereof (including
the related definitions) in a manner that does not materially adversely affect
any Holder;

          (c) to provide for the assumption of the Company's obligations to the
Holders of the Notes by a successor to the Company pursuant to Article 5 hereof;

          (d) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or
benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal
rights hereunder of any Holder of the Note; or

          (e) to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or
maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA.

                  Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of
its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or
supplemental Indenture, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents
described in Section 7.02 hereof, the Trustee shall join with the Company and
each Guarantor, if any, in the execution of any amended or supplemental
Indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and to make any
further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained,
but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into such amended or
supplemental Indenture that affects its own rights, duties or immunities under
this Indenture or otherwise.



                                      -58-
   65

SECTION 9.02.     WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS OF NOTES.

                  Except as provided below in this Section 9.02, the Company and
the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture (including Section 3.09, 4.10
and 4.15 hereof), and any supplemental indenture pursuant to which a Guarantor
provides a Subsidiary Guarantee pursuant to Section 4.16 and the Notes may be
amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority
in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class
(including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer
for, or purchase of, the Notes), and, subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof,
any existing Default or Event of Default (other than a Default or Event of
Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the
Notes, except a payment default resulting from an acceleration that has been
rescinded) or compliance with any provision of this Indenture, the Subsidiary
Guarantees, if any, or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders
of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes voting as a
single class (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or
exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Notes).

                  Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of
its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or
supplemental Indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence
satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Holders of Notes as aforesaid,
and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02
hereof, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such amended
or supplemental Indenture unless such amended or supplemental Indenture directly
affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or
otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be
obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture.

                  It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of
Notes under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed
amendment or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the
substance thereof.

                  After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section
becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders of Notes affected
thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any
failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not,
however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amended or
supplemental Indenture or waiver. Subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, the
Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then
outstanding voting as a single class may waive compliance in a particular
instance by the Company with any provision of this Indenture or the Notes.
However, without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment or waiver
under this Section 9.02 may not (with respect to any Notes held by a
non-consenting Holder):

          (a) reduce the principal amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to
an amendment, supplement or waiver;

          (b) reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any Note
or alter or waive any of the provisions with respect to the redemption of the
Notes (other than Section 3.09, 4.10 and 4.14);

          (c) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest,
including default interest, on any Note;

          (d) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of
or premium, if any, or interest on the Notes (except a rescission of
acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of at least a majority


                                      -59-
   66

in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes and a waiver of the
payment default that resulted from such acceleration);

          (e) make any Note payable in money other than that stated in the 
Notes;

          (f) make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to
waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders of Notes to receive payments
of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Notes; or

          (g) waive a redemption payment with respect to any Note (other than a
payment required by Section 3.09, 4.10 or 4.14) or make any change in the
foregoing amendment and waiver provisions

SECTION 9.03.     COMPLIANCE WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT.

                  Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Notes
shall be set forth in a amended or supplemental Indenture that complies with the
TIA as then in effect.

SECTION 9.04.     REVOCATION AND EFFECT OF CONSENTS.

                  Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a
consent to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by the Holder of a
Note and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences
the same debt as the consenting Holder's Note, even if notation of the consent
is not made on any Note. However, any such Holder of a Note or subsequent Holder
of a Note may revoke the consent as to its Note if the Trustee receives written
notice of revocation before the date the waiver, supplement or amendment becomes
effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance
with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder.

SECTION 9.05.     NOTATION ON OR EXCHANGE OF NOTES.

                  The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an
amendment, supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated. The
Company in exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee shall, upon receipt
of an Authentication Order, authenticate new Notes that reflect the amendment,
supplement or waiver.

                  Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note
shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or
waiver.

SECTION 9.06.     TRUSTEE TO SIGN AMENDMENTS, ETC.

                  The Trustee shall sign any amended or supplemental Indenture
authorized pursuant to this Article Nine if the amendment or supplement does not
adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee.
The Company may not sign an amendment or supplemental Indenture until the Board
of Directors approves it. In executing any amended or supplemental indenture,
the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and (subject to Section 7.01 hereof)
shall be fully protected in relying upon, in addition to the documents required
by Section 10.04 hereof, an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel
stating that the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture is
authorized or permitted by this Indenture.



                                      -60-
   67

                                   ARTICLE 10.
                                  MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 10.01.    TRUST INDENTURE ACT CONTROLS.

                  If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or
conflicts with the duties imposed by TIA ss. 318(c), the imposed duties shall
control.

SECTION 10.02.    NOTICES.

                  Any notice or communication by the Company, any Guarantor or
the Trustee to the others is duly given if in writing and delivered in Person or
mailed by first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested),
telex, telecopier or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to
the others' address

                  If to the Company and/or any Guarantor:

                  SAC Acquisition Corp.
                  c/o CGW Southeast Partners III, L.P.
                  Twelve Piedmont Center
                  Suite 210
                  Atlanta, Georgia 30305
                  Attention: William A. Davies

                  With a copy to:

                  Alston & Bird LLP
                  1201 W. Peachtree Street
                  Atlanta , Georgia 30309-3424
                  Telecopier No.: (404) 881-7777
                  Attention: Teri McMahon, Esq.

                  If to the Trustee:

                  IBJ Schroder Bank & Trust Co.
                  1 State Street Plaza
                  New York, New York 10004
                  Telecopier No.:  (212) 858-2952
                  Attention: Corporate Trust Administration

                  The Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee, by notice to the
others may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or
communications.

                  All notices and communications (other than those sent to
Holders) shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand,
if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail,
postage prepaid, if mailed; when answered back, if telexed; when receipt
acknowledged, if telecopied; and the next Business Day after timely delivery to
the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery.



                                      -61-
   68

                  Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be mailed by
first class mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by
overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the
register kept by the Registrar. Any notice or communication shall also be so
mailed to any Person described in TIA ss. 313(c), to the extent required by the
TIA. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it
shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.

                  If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided
above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee
receives it.

                  If the Company mails a notice or communication to Holders, it
shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.

SECTION 10.03.    COMMUNICATION BY HOLDERS OF NOTES WITH OTHER HOLDERS OF NOTES.

                  Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA ss. 312(b) with other
Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes. The
Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of
TIA ss. 312(c).

SECTION 10.04.    CERTIFICATE AND OPINION AS TO CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.

                  Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee
to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall, upon the Trustee's
request therefor, furnish to the Trustee:

                  (a) an Officers' Certificate in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in
Section 10.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all
conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture
relating to the proposed action have been satisfied; and

                  (b) an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in
Section 10.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such
conditions precedent and covenants have been satisfied.

SECTION 10.05.    STATEMENTS REQUIRED IN CERTIFICATE OR OPINION.

                  Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate
provided pursuant to TIA ss. 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of TIA
ss. 314(e) and shall include:

                  (a) a statement that the Person making such certificate or
opinion has read such covenant or condition;

                  (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the
examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in
such certificate or opinion are based;

                  (c) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she
has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to
express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has
been satisfied; and

                  (d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such
Person, such condition or covenant has been satisfied.



                                      -62-
   69

SECTION 10.06.    RULES BY TRUSTEE AND AGENTS.

                  The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a
meeting of Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and
set reasonable requirements for its functions.

SECTION 10.07.    NO PERSONAL LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND 
                  STOCKHOLDERS.

                  No past, present or future director, officer, employee,
incorporator or stockholder of the Company or any Guarantor, as such, shall have
any liability for any obligations of the Company or such Guarantor under the
Notes, the Subsidiary Guarantees, this Indenture or for any claim based on, in
respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by
accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability.
The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.

SECTION 10.08.    GOVERNING LAW.

                  THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE
USED TO CONSTRUE THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES AND THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES, IF
ANY, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE
EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE
REQUIRED THEREBY.

SECTION 10.09.    NO ADVERSE INTERPRETATION OF OTHER AGREEMENTS.

                  This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other
indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or its Subsidiaries or of any
other Person. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to
interpret this Indenture.

SECTION 10.10.    SUCCESSORS.

                  All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Notes
shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall
bind its successors. All obligations and duties of the Holders hereunder and
under the Notes and the Registration Rights Agreement shall accrue to the
benefit of the Company, the Trustee and their respective successors and assigns.

SECTION 10.11.    SEVERABILITY.

                  In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall
be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability
of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired
thereby.

SECTION 10.12.    COUNTERPART ORIGINALS.

                  The parties may sign any number of copies or counterparts of
this Indenture. Each signed copy or counterparts shall be an original, but all
of them together represent the same agreement.



                                      -63-
   70

SECTION 10.13.    TABLE OF CONTENTS, HEADINGS, ETC..

                  The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and Headings of
the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience
of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and shall
in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

SECTION 10.14.    ERISA RELATED RESTRICTIONS

                  The Notes may not be sold or transferred to, and each Holder,
by its purchase of the

                  Notes hereby represents and covenants that it is not acquiring
the Notes for or on behalf of, and will not transfer the Notes to, any pension
or welfare plan (as defined in Section 3 of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended, "ERISA") or any entity whose assets include
assets of such a plan pursuant to 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101 or otherwise
(each, a "Plan Entity") except that such a purchase for or on behalf of a Plan
Entity shall be permitted:

                  (1) to the extent purchase is made by or on behalf of a bank
                  collective investment fund maintained by the purchaser
                  (provided such Holder is not the bank that maintains the
                  collective investment fund, or an affiliate of such bank) in
                  which no Plan Entity (together with any other plans maintained
                  by the same employer or employee organization) has an interest
                  in excess of 10.0% of the total assets in such collective
                  investment fund and the conditions of Section III of the
                  Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption 91-38 issued by the
                  Department of Labor are satisfied;

                  (2) to the extent such purchase is made by or on behalf of an
                  insurance company pooled separate account maintained by such
                  Holder (provided such Holder is not the insurance company that
                  holds the plan assets in its pooled separate account or any
                  other of its separate accounts, or an affiliate of such
                  insurance company) in which, at any time while the Notes are
                  outstanding, no Plan Entity (together with any other plans
                  maintained by the same employer or employee organization) has
                  an interest in excess of 10.0% of the total of the assets in
                  such pooled separate account and the conditions of Section III
                  of Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption 90-1 issued by the
                  Department of Labor are satisfied;

                  (3) to the extent such purchase is made on behalf of a Plan
                  Entity by (i) an investment advisor registered under the
                  Investment Advisers Act of 1940 that had as of the last day of
                  its most recent fiscal year total assets under its management
                  and control in excess of $50.0 million and had stockholders'
                  or partners equity in excess of $0.75 million, as shown in its
                  most recent balance sheet prepared in accordance with
                  generally accepted accounting principles or (ii) a bank as
                  defined in Section 202(a)(2) of the Investment Advisers Act of
                  1940 with equity capital in excess of $1.0 million as of the
                  last day of its most recent fiscal year or (iii) an insurance
                  company which is qualified under the laws of more than one
                  state to manage, acquire or dispose of any assets of a Plan
                  Entity, which insurance company had as of the last day of its
                  most recent fiscal year, net worth in excess of $1.0 million
                  and which is subject to supervision and examination by a state
                  authority having supervision over insurance companies and, in
                  any case, such investment advisor, bank or insurance company
                  is otherwise a qualified professional asset manager, as such
                  term is used in Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption 84-14
                  issued by the Department of Labor, and the assets of such Plan
                  Entity, when combined with the assets of other plans
                  established or 


                                      -64-
   71

                  maintained by the same employer (or affiliate thereof) or
                  employee organization and managed by such investment advisor,
                  bank or insurance company, do not represent more than 20.0% of
                  the total client assets managed by such investment advisor,
                  bank or insurance company, and the conditions of Part 1 of
                  such exemption are otherwise satisfied;

                  (4) to the extent such purchase is made with funds from an
                  insurance company general account in which the Plan Entity has
                  an interest either as a contract holder or beneficial owner of
                  a contract, if at the time of such purchase, the amount of
                  reserves and liabilities for the general account contracts
                  held by or on behalf of the Plan Entity (as such amount is
                  determined by the National Association of Insurance
                  Commissioners Annual Statement) ("NAIC Annual Statement"),
                  together with the amount of reserves and liabilities for the
                  general account contracts held by or on behalf of any other
                  plans maintained by the same employer (or affiliate thereof)
                  or by the same employee organization (as such amount is
                  determined by the NAIC Annual Statement) in the general
                  account do not exceed 10.0% of the total reserves and
                  liabilities of the general account (exclusive of separate
                  account liabilities) plus surplus (as set forth in the NAIC
                  Annual Statement filed with the insurer's state of domicile),
                  and the conditions of Sections I and IV of Prohibited
                  Transactions Class Exemption 95-60 issued by the Department of
                  Labor are satisfied (For purposes of this subparagraph (4),
                  the amount of reserves and liabilities for the general account
                  contracts held by or on behalf of a Plan Entity shall be
                  determined before reduction for credits on account of any
                  reinsurance ceded on a coinsurance basis);

                  (5) to the extent such Plan Entity is a governmental plan (as
                  defined in Section 3 of ERISA) which is not subject to the
                  provisions of Title I of ERISA or Section 401 of the Internal
                  Revenue Code; or

                  (6) to the extent such purchase is made on behalf of a Plan
                  Entity by an in-house asset manager and the conditions of Part
                  I of the Prohibited Transactions Class Exemption 96-23 issued
                  by the Department of Labor are satisfied.

                         [Signatures on following page]



                                      -65-
   72


                                   SIGNATURES

Dated as of March 31, 1998

                                    SAC ACQUISITION CORP.





                                    BY: /s/ William A. Davies
                                        ----------------------------
                                        Name: William A. Davies
                                        Title: Chairman of the Board




                                      -66-
   73





                                    IBJ SCHRODER BANK & TRUST COMPANY,
                                    AS TRUSTEE



                                    BY: /s/ Stephen J. Giurlando
                                        -------------------------------
                                        Name:  Stephen J. Giurlando
                                        Title: Assistant Vice President




                                      -67-
   74

                                   EXHIBIT A-1
                                 (Face of Note)

================================================================================


CUSIP/CINS
          -----------------

               9 5/8% [Series A] [Series B] Senior Notes due 2006

No.                                                            $
    -----                                                       ----------------

                              SAC ACQUISITION CORP.

promises to pay to
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
or registered assigns,

         the principal sum of
                             ---------------------------------------------------

Dollars on April 15, 2006.

Interest Payment Dates: April 15 and October 15.

Record Dates: April 1 and October 1.

                                    DATED: March 31, 1998


                                    SAC ACQUISITION CORP.


                                    BY:
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                       Name:
                                       Title:

This is one of the Global 
Notes referred to in the 
within-mentioned Indenture:


IBJ Schroder Bank & Trust Company
as Trustee
By:
   ---------------------------------


================================================================================



                                      A1-1
   75



                                 (Back of Note)


               9 5/8% [Series A] [Series B] Senior Notes due 2006

                  THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD,
PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION
STATEMENT OR IN ACCORDANCE WITH AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION
REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (SUBJECT TO THE DELIVERY OF SUCH EVIDENCE, IF
ANY, REQUIRED UNDER THE INDENTURE PURSUANT TO WHICH THIS NOTE IS ISSUED) AND IN
ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES
OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION. EACH PURCHASER OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY IS
HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE
PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER
OR ANOTHER EXEMPTION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. THE HOLDER OF THE SECURITY
EVIDENCED HEREBY AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF SAC ACQUISITION CORP. ("SAC") AND
SIMCALA, INC. THAT (A) SUCH SECURITY MAY BE RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE
TRANSFERRED ONLY (1)(a) TO A PERSON WHO THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A
QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT)
IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (b) IN A TRANSACTION
MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (c) OUTSIDE THE
UNITED STATES TO A PERSON THAT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON (WITHIN THE MEANING OF
REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS
OF RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (d) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION
FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED UPON AN
OPINION OF COUNSEL IF THE COMPANY SO REQUESTS), SUBJECT IN CASE OF SUBSECTIONS
(c) AND (d) TO THE RECEIPT BY THE REGISTRAR, TRANSFER AGENT, TRUSTEE, SIMCALA,
INC. AND SAC OF CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF
THEM (2) TO SIMCALA, INC. OR SAC OR (3) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION
STATEMENT AND, IN EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS
OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE JURISDICTION AND (B)
THE HOLDER WILL AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER
FROM IT OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN
(A) ABOVE.

                  THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE
INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE
BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY
CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (I) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY
BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.07 OF THE INDENTURE, (II) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY
BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(a) OF THE
INDENTURE, (III) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR
CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.11 OF THE 



                                      A1-2
   76

INDENTURE AND (IV) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY
WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF SIMCALA, INC. OR SAC.

                  Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned
to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.

                  1. INTEREST. SAC Acquisition Corp., a Georgia corporation (the
"Company"), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at 9
5/8% per annum from March 31, 1998 until maturity and shall pay the Liquidated
Damages payable pursuant to Section 5 of the Registration Rights Agreement
referred to below. The Company will pay interest and Liquidated Damages
semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 of each year, or if any such day is not
a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each an "Interest Payment
Date"). Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which
interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of
issuance; provided that if there is no existing Default in the payment of
interest, and if this Note is authenticated between a record date referred to on
the face hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall
accrue from such next succeeding Interest Payment Date; provided, further, that
the first Interest Payment Date shall be October 15, 1998. The Company shall pay
interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any
Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if any, from time to time on
demand at a rate that is 1% per annum in excess of the rate then in effect; it
shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any
Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest and Liquidated Damages
(without regard to any applicable grace periods) from time to time on demand at
the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest will be computed on the basis of a
360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

                  2. METHOD OF PAYMENT. The Company will pay interest on the
Notes (except defaulted interest) and Liquidated Damages to the Persons who are
registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on the April 1 or October 1
next preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are canceled after
such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided
in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. The Notes
will be payable as to principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and
interest at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose
within or without the City and State of New York, or, at the option of the
Company, payment of interest and Liquidated Damages may be made by check mailed
to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of Holders, and
provided that payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds will be
required with respect to principal of and interest, premium and Liquidated
Damages on, all Global Notes and all other Notes the Holders of which shall have
provided wire transfer instructions to the Company or the Paying Agent. Such
payment shall be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at
the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

                  3. PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR. Initially, IBJ Schroder Bank &
Trust Company, the Trustee under the Indenture, will act as Paying Agent and
Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice
to any Holder. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act in any such
capacity.

                  4. INDENTURE. The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture
dated as of March 31, 1998 ("Indenture") between the Company and the Trustee.
The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part
of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15
U.S. Code ss.ss. 77aaa-77bbbb). The Notes are subject to all such terms, and
Holders


                                      A1-3
   77

are referred to the Indenture and such Act for a statement of such terms. To the
extent any provision of this Note conflicts with the express provisions of the
Indenture, the provisions of the indenture shall govern and be controlling. The
Notes are obligations of the Company limited to $75.0 million in aggregate
principal amount, plus amounts, if any, issued to pay Liquidated Damages on
outstanding Notes as set forth in Paragraph 2 hereof.

                  5. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION.

                  (a) Except as set forth in subparagraph (b) of this Paragraph
5, the Company shall not have the option to redeem the Notes prior to April 15,
2002. Thereafter, the Company shall have the option to redeem the Notes, in
whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at the
redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below
plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon to the
applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning
on April 15 of the years indicated below:



YEAR                                                          PERCENTAGE
- ----                                                          ----------
                                                               
2002........................................................  104.8125%
2003........................................................  103.2803%
2004........................................................  101.6042%
2005 and thereafter.........................................  100.0000%


                  (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of clause (a) of this
Paragraph 5, at any time prior to April 15, 2001, the Company may redeem up to
30% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes originally issued under the
Indenture at a redemption price of 109.6250% of the principal amount thereof,
plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to the
redemption date, with the net proceeds of public offering of its common stock;
provided that at least 70% of the original aggregate principal amount of the
Notes remain outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption
(excluding Notes held by the Company and its Subsidiaries); and provided,
further, that such redemption shall occur within 60 days of the date of the
closing of such public offering.

                  6. MANDATORY REDEMPTION.

                  Except as set forth in paragraph 7 below, the Company shall
not be required to make mandatory redemption payments with respect to the Notes.

                  7. REPURCHASE AT OPTION OF HOLDER.

                  (a) If there is a Change of Control, the Company shall be
required to make an offer (a "Change of Control Offer") to repurchase all or any
part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) of each Holder's Notes at
a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus
accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to the date
of purchase (in either case, the "Change of Control Payment"). Within 10 days
following any Change of Control, the Company shall mail a notice to each Holder
setting forth the procedures governing the Change of Control Offer as required
by the Indenture.



                                      A1-4
   78

                  (b) If the Company or a Subsidiary consummates any Asset
Sales, within five days of each date on which the aggregate amount of Excess
Proceeds exceeds $5 million, the Company shall commence an offer to all Holders
of Notes (as "Asset Sale Offer") pursuant to Sections 3.09 and 4.10 of the
Indenture to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes that may be
purchased out of the Excess Proceeds at an offer price in cash in an amount
equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest
and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to the date fixed for the closing of
such offer, in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture. To the
extent that the aggregate amount of Notes tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale
Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Company (or such Subsidiary) may use
such deficiency for general corporate purposes. If the aggregate principal
amount of Notes surrendered by Holders thereof exceeds the amount of Excess
Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be purchased on a pro rata
basis. Holders of Notes that are the subject of an offer to purchase will
receive an Asset Sale Offer from the Company prior to any related purchase date
and may elect to have such Notes purchased by completing the form entitled
"Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of the Notes.

                  8.  NOTICE OF REDEMPTION. Notice of redemption will be mailed
at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each
Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address. Notes in
denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part but only in whole
multiples of $1,000, unless all of the Notes held by a Holder are to be
redeemed. On and after the redemption date interest ceases to accrue on Notes or
portions thereof called for redemption.

                  9.  DENOMINATIONS, TRANSFER, EXCHANGE. The Notes are in
registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral
multiples of $1,000. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be
exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may
require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and
transfer documents and the Company may require a Holder to pay any taxes and
fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Company need not
exchange or register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for
redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in
part. Also, the Company need not exchange or register the transfer of any Notes
for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed or during the
period between a record date and the corresponding Interest Payment Date.

                  10. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS. The registered Holder of a Note may
be treated as its owner for all purposes.

                  11. AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER. Subject to certain
exceptions, the Indenture, the Subsidiary Guarantees or the Notes may be amended
or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in
principal amount of the then outstanding Notes voting as a single class, and any
existing default or compliance with any provision of the Indenture, the
Subsidiary Guarantees or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders
of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes if any, voting
as a single class. Without the consent of any Holder of a Note, the Indenture,
the Subsidiary Guarantees or the Notes may be amended or supplemented to cure
any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to provide for uncertificated Notes in
addition to or in place of certificated Notes, to provide for the assumption of
the Company's obligations to Holders of the Notes in case of a merger or
consolidation, to make any change that would provide any additional rights or
benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal
rights under the Indenture of any such Holder, to comply with the requirements
of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the
Indenture



                                      A1-5
   79

under the Trust Indenture Act, or to allow any Guarantor to execute a
supplemental indenture to the Indenture and/or a Subsidiary Guarantee with
respect to the Notes.

                  12. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES. Events of Default include: (i)
default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on the Notes; (ii)
default in payment when due of principal of or premium, if any, on the Notes
when the same becomes due and payable at maturity, upon redemption (including in
connection with an offer to purchase) or otherwise, (iii) failure by the Company
to comply with Section 4.07, 4.09, 4.10 or 5.01 of the Indenture; (iv) failure
by the Company for 60 days after notice to the Company by the Trustee or the
Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting
as a single class to comply with certain other agreements in the Indenture or
the Notes; (v) default under certain other agreements relating to Indebtedness
of the Company which default results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness
prior to its express maturity; (vi) certain final judgments for the payment of
money that remain undischarged for a period of 60 days; (vii) certain events of
bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Company or any of its Significant
Subsidiaries; and (viii) except as permitted by the Indenture, any Subsidiary
Guarantee issued by a Significant Subsidiary shall be held in any judicial
proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in
full force and effect or any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary or any
Person acting on its behalf shall deny or disaffirm its obligations under such
Guarantor's Subsidiary Guarantee. If any Event of Default occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of
the then outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and payable.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising from
certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, all outstanding Notes will become
due and payable without further action or notice. Holders may not enforce the
Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain
limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding
Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee
may withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of any continuing Default or Event
of Default (except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of
principal or interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in their
interest. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes
then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of
the Notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences
under the Indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the
payment of interest on, or the principal of, the Notes. The Company is required
to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the
Indenture, and the Company is required upon becoming aware of any Default or
Event of Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default
or Event of Default.

                  13. TRUSTEE DEALINGS WITH COMPANY. The Trustee, in its
individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and
perform services for the Company or its Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with
the Company or its Affiliates, as if it were not the Trustee.

                  14. NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS. A director, officer, employee,
incorporator or stockholder, of the Company, as such, shall not have any
liability for any obligations of the Company under the Notes or the Indenture or
for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or
their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such
liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance
of the Notes.

                  15. AUTHENTICATION. This Note shall not be valid until
authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent.



                                      A1-6
   80

                  16. ABBREVIATIONS. Customary abbreviations may be used in the
name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT
(= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of
survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (=
Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).

                  17. ADDITIONAL RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES
AND RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES. In addition to the rights provided to Holders
of Notes under the Indenture, Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted
Definitive Notes shall have all the rights set forth in the Registration Rights
Agreement dated as of March 31, 1998, between the Company and NationsBanc
Montgomery Securities LLC.

                  18. CUSIP NUMBERS. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by
the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has
caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use CUSIP
numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation
is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as
contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the
other identification numbers placed thereon.

                  The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request
and without charge a copy of the Indenture and/or the Registration Rights
Agreement. Requests may be made to:

                  SAC Acquisition Corp.
                  c/o CGW Southeast Partners III, L.P.
                  Twelve Piedmont Center
                  Suite 210
                  Atlanta, Georgia 30305
                  Attention: William A. Davies



                                      A1-7
   81


                                 ASSIGNMENT FORM

To assign this Note, fill in the form below: (I) or (we) assign and transfer
this Note to



- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  (Insert assignee's soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code)

and irrevocably appoint _______________________________________________________
to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute
another to act for him.


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Date:
         ------------------

                                    Your Signature:____________________________
                                    (Sign exactly as your name appears on the
                                    face of this Note)


- ---------------------------
SIGNATURE GUARANTEE*

* Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized signature
guaranty medallion program or other signature guarantor acceptable to the
Trustee.



                                      A1-8
   82



                       OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

                  If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the
Company pursuant to Section 4.10 or 4.14 of the Indenture, check the box below:

                  [ ] Section 4.10    [ ] Section 4.14

                  If you want to elect to have only part of the Note purchased
by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 or Section 4.14 of the Indenture, state
the amount you elect to have purchased: $________





Date:                               Your Signature:
     -------------                                 ----------------------------
                                             (Sign exactly as your name appears
                                             on the Note)

                                    Tax Identification No:
                                                          ---------------------


- ---------------------------
Signature Guarantee.*

* Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized signature
guaranty medallion program or other signature guarantor acceptable to the
Trustee.



                                      A1-9
   83


              SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL NOTE

                  The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for an
interest in another Global Note or for a Definitive Note, or exchanges of a part
of another Global Note or Definitive Note for an interest in this Global Note,
have been made:



                                                                         Principal Amount
                                                                        of this Global Note       Signature of
                        Amount of decrease in  Amount of increase in         following         authorized officer
                           Principal Amount        Principal Amount      such decrease (or     of Trustee or Note
   Date of Exchange      of this Global Note    of this Global Note           increase)            Custodian
   ----------------     ---------------------  ---------------------    -------------------    ------------------
                                                                                   






                                      A1-10
   84

                                   EXHIBIT A-2

                  (Face of Regulation S Temporary Global Note)
================================================================================

CUSIP/CINS
          ------------------

               9 5/8% [Series A] [Series B] Senior Notes due 2006

No.                                                            $
    -----                                                       ----------------

                              SAC ACQUISITION CORP.

promises to pay to

or registered assigns,

the principal sum of
                    --------------------------------------------------
Dollars on April 15 , 2006.

Interest Payment Dates: April 15 and October 15.

Record Dates: April 1 and October 1.

                                    Dated:  March 31, 1998



                                    SAC ACQUISITION CORP.


                                    By:
                                       -------------------------------
                                       Name:
                                       Title:


This is one of the Global 
Notes referred to in the 
within-mentioned Indenture:

IBJ Schroder Bank & Trust Company
as Trustee

By:
   ------------------------


================================================================================



                                      A2-1
   85


                  (Back of Regulation S Temporary Global Note)

               9 5/8% [Series A] [Series B] Senior Notes due 2006

THE RIGHTS ATTACHING TO THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE, AND THE
CONDITIONS AND PROCEDURES GOVERNING ITS EXCHANGE FOR CERTIFICATED NOTES, ARE AS
SPECIFIED IN THE INDENTURE (AS DEFINED HEREIN). NEITHER THE HOLDER NOR THE
BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE ENTITLED
TO RECEIVE PAYMENT OF INTEREST HEREON.

UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR NOTES IN DEFINITIVE
FORM, THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A
NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR
ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A
SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. UNLESS THIS
CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST
COMPANY (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK) ("DTC"), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS
AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE
ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS MAY BE
REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO
CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR
OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER
HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED
(THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR
OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT OR
IN ACCORDANCE WITH AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF
THE SECURITIES ACT (SUBJECT TO THE DELIVERY OF SUCH EVIDENCE, IF ANY, REQUIRED
UNDER THE INDENTURE PURSUANT TO WHICH THIS NOTE IS ISSUED) AND IN ACCORDANCE
WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY
OTHER JURISDICTION. EACH PURCHASER OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY IS HEREBY
NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF
SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER OR ANOTHER
EXEMPTION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. THE HOLDER OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY
AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF SAC ACQUISITION CORP. ("SAC") AND SIMCALA, INC. THAT
(A) SUCH SECURITY MAY BE RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY (1)(a) TO
A PERSON WHO THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER
(AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE
REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (b) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE
144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (c) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO A PERSON THAT IS
NOT A U.S. PERSON (WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT)
IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT
OR (d) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS
OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED UPON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IF THE COMPANY SO
REQUESTS), SUBJECT IN CASE OF SUBSECTIONS (c) AND (d) TO THE RECEIPT BY THE
REGISTRAR, TRANSFER AGENT, TRUSTEE, SIMCALA, INC. AND SAC OF CERTIFICATION
AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION



                                      A2-2
   86

SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM (2) TO SIMCALA, INC. OR SAC OR (3) PURSUANT TO AN
EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND, IN EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY
APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER
APPLICABLE JURISDICTION AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS
REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER FROM IT OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY OF
THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN (A) ABOVE.

                  Until this Regulation S Temporary Global Note is exchanged for
one or more Regulation S Permanent Global Notes, the Holder hereof shall not be
entitled to receive payments of interest hereon; until so exchanged in full,
this Regulation S Temporary Global Note shall in all other respects be entitled
to the same benefits as other Senior Subordinated Notes under the Indenture.

                  1. INTEREST. SAC Acquisition Corp., a Georgia corporation (the
"Company"), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at 9
5/8% per annum from March 31, 1998 until maturity and shall pay the Liquidated
Damages payable pursuant to Section 5 of the Registration Rights Agreement
referred to below. The Company will pay interest and Liquidated Damages
semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 of each year, or if any such day is not
a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each an "Interest Payment
Date"). Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which
interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of
issuance; provided that if there is no existing Default in the payment of
interest, and if this Note is authenticated between a record date referred to on
the face hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall
accrue from such next succeeding Interest Payment Date; provided, further, that
the first Interest Payment Date shall be October 15, 1998. The Company shall pay
interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any
Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if any, from time to time on
demand at a rate that is 1% per annum in excess of the rate then in effect; it
shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any
Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest and Liquidated Damages
(without regard to any applicable grace periods) from time to time on demand at
the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest will be computed on the basis of a
360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

                  2. METHOD OF PAYMENT. The Company will pay interest on the
Notes (except defaulted interest) and Liquidated Damages to the Persons who are
registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on the April 1 or October 1
next preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are canceled after
such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided
in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. The Notes
will be payable as to principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and
interest at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose
within or without the City and State of New York, or, at the option of the
Company, payment of interest and Liquidated Damages may be made by check mailed
to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of Holders, and
provided that payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds will be
required with respect to principal of and interest, premium and Liquidated
Damages on, all Global Notes and all other Notes the Holders of which shall have
provided wire transfer instructions to the Company or the Paying Agent. Such
payment shall be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at
the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

                  3. PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR. Initially, IBJ Schroder Bank &
Trust Company, the Trustee under the Indenture, will act as Paying Agent and
Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice
to any Holder. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act in any such
capacity.



                                      A2-3
   87

                  4. INDENTURE. The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture
dated as of March 31, 1998 ("Indenture") between the Company and the Trustee.
The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part
of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15
U.S. Code ss.ss. 77aaa-77bbbb). The Notes are subject to all such terms, and
Holders are referred to the Indenture and such Act for a statement of such
terms. To the extent any provision of this Note conflicts with the express
provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the indenture shall govern and be
controlling. The Notes are obligations of the Company limited to $75.0 million
in aggregate principal amount, plus amounts, if any, issued to pay Liquidated
Damages on outstanding Notes as set forth in Paragraph 2 hereof.

                  5. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION.

                  (a) Except as set forth in subparagraph (b) of this Paragraph
5, the Company shall not have the option to redeem the Notes prior to April 15,
2002. Thereafter, the Company shall have the option to redeem the Notes, in
whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at the
redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below
plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon to the
applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning
on April 15 of the years indicated below:



YEAR                                                          PERCENTAGE
- ----                                                          ----------
                                                                 
2002........................................................  104.8125%
2003........................................................  103.2803%
2004........................................................  101.6042%
2005 and thereafter.........................................  100.0000%


                  (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of clause (a) of this
Paragraph 5, at any time prior to April 15, 2001, the Company may redeem up to
30% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes originally issued under the
Indenture at a redemption price of 109.6250% of the principal amount thereof,
plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to the
redemption date, with the net proceeds of public offering of its common stock;
provided that at least 70% of the original aggregate principal amount of the
Notes remain outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption
(excluding Notes held by the Company and its Subsidiaries); and provided,
further, that such redemption shall occur within 60 days of the date of the
closing of such public offering.

                  6. MANDATORY REDEMPTION.

                  Except as set forth in paragraph 7 below, the Company shall
not be required to make mandatory redemption payments with respect to the Notes.

                  7. REPURCHASE AT OPTION OF HOLDER.

                  (a) If there is a Change of Control, the Company shall be
required to make an offer (a "Change of Control Offer") to repurchase all or any
part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) of each Holder's Notes at
a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus


                                      A2-4
   88

accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to the date
of purchase (in either case, the "Change of Control Payment"). Within 10 days
following any Change of Control, the Company shall mail a notice to each Holder
setting forth the procedures governing the Change of Control Offer as required
by the Indenture.

                  (b) If the Company or a Subsidiary consummates any Asset
Sales, within five days of each date on which the aggregate amount of Excess
Proceeds exceeds $5 million, the Company shall commence an offer to all Holders
of Notes (as "Asset Sale Offer") pursuant to Sections 3.09 and 4.10 of the
Indenture to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes that may be
purchased out of the Excess Proceeds at an offer price in cash in an amount
equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest
and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to the date fixed for the closing of
such offer, in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture. To the
extent that the aggregate amount of Notes tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale
Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Company (or such Subsidiary) may use
such deficiency for general corporate purposes. If the aggregate principal
amount of Notes surrendered by Holders thereof exceeds the amount of Excess
Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be purchased on a pro rata
basis. Holders of Notes that are the subject of an offer to purchase will
receive an Asset Sale Offer from the Company prior to any related purchase date
and may elect to have such Notes purchased by completing the form entitled
"Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of the Notes.

                  8.  NOTICE OF REDEMPTION. Notice of redemption will be mailed
at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each
Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address. Notes in
denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part but only in whole
multiples of $1,000, unless all of the Notes held by a Holder are to be
redeemed. On and after the redemption date interest ceases to accrue on Notes or
portions thereof called for redemption.

                  9.  DENOMINATIONS, TRANSFER, EXCHANGE. The Notes are in
registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral
multiples of $1,000. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be
exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may
require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and
transfer documents and the Company may require a Holder to pay any taxes and
fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Company need not
exchange or register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for
redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in
part. Also, the Company need not exchange or register the transfer of any Notes
for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed or during the
period between a record date and the corresponding Interest Payment Date.

                  10. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS. The registered Holder of a Note may
be treated as its owner for all purposes.

                  11. AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER. Subject to certain
exceptions, the Indenture, the Subsidiary Guarantees or the Notes may be amended
or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in
principal amount of the then outstanding Notes voting as a single class, and any
existing default or compliance with any provision of the Indenture, the
Subsidiary Guarantees or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders
of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes if any, voting
as a single class. Without the consent of any Holder of a Note, the Indenture,
the Subsidiary Guarantees or the Notes may be amended or supplemented to cure
any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to provide for uncertificated Notes in
addition to or in place of certificated Notes, 



                                      A2-5
   89

to provide for the assumption of the Company's obligations to Holders of the
Notes in case of a merger or consolidation, to make any change that would
provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that
does not adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such
Holder, to comply with the requirements of the Commission in order to effect or
maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, or to
allow any Guarantor to execute a supplemental indenture to the Indenture and/or
a Subsidiary Guarantee with respect to the Notes.

                  12. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES. Events of Default include: (i)
default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on the Notes; (ii)
default in payment when due of principal of or premium, if any, on the Notes
when the same becomes due and payable at maturity, upon redemption (including in
connection with an offer to purchase) or otherwise, (iii) failure by the Company
to comply with Section 4.07, 4.09, 4.10 or 5.01 of the Indenture; (iv) failure
by the Company for 60 days after notice to the Company by the Trustee or the
Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting
as a single class to comply with certain other agreements in the Indenture or
the Notes; (v) default under certain other agreements relating to Indebtedness
of the Company which default results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness
prior to its express maturity; (vi) certain final judgments for the payment of
money that remain undischarged for a period of 60 days; (vii) certain events of
bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Company or any of its Significant
Subsidiaries; and (viii) except as permitted by the Indenture, any Subsidiary
Guarantee issued by a Significant Subsidiary shall be held in any judicial
proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in
full force and effect or any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary or any
Person acting on its behalf shall deny or disaffirm its obligations under such
Guarantor's Subsidiary Guarantee. If any Event of Default occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of
the then outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and payable.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising from
certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, all outstanding Notes will become
due and payable without further action or notice. Holders may not enforce the
Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain
limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding
Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee
may withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of any continuing Default or Event
of Default (except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of
principal or interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in their
interest. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes
then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of
the Notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences
under the Indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the
payment of interest on, or the principal of, the Notes. The Company is required
to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the
Indenture, and the Company is required upon becoming aware of any Default or
Event of Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default
or Event of Default.

                  13. TRUSTEE DEALINGS WITH COMPANY. The Trustee, in its
individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and
perform services for the Company or its Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with
the Company or its Affiliates, as if it were not the Trustee.

                  14. NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS. A director, officer, employee,
incorporator or stockholder, of the Company, as such, shall not have any
liability for any obligations of the Company under the Notes or the Indenture or
for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or
their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such
liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance
of the Notes.



                                      A2-6
   90

                  15. AUTHENTICATION. This Note shall not be valid until
authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent.

                  16. ABBREVIATIONS. Customary abbreviations may be used in the
name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT
(= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of
survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (=
Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).

                  17. ADDITIONAL RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES
AND RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES. In addition to the rights provided to Holders
of Notes under the Indenture, Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted
Definitive Notes shall have all the rights set forth in the Registration Rights
Agreement dated as of March 31, 1998, between the Company and NationsBanc
Montgomery Securities LLC.

                  18. CUSIP NUMBERS. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by
the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has
caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use CUSIP
numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation
is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as
contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the
other identification numbers placed thereon.



                                      A2-7
   91


                  The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request
and without charge a copy of the Indenture and/or the Registration Rights
Agreement. Requests may be made to:

                  SAC Acquisition Corp.
                  c/o CGW Southeast Partners III, L.P.
                  Twelve Piedmont Center
                  Suite 210
                  Atlanta, Georgia 30305
                  Attention: William A. Davies



                                      A2-8
   92


                                 ASSIGNMENT FORM

To assign this Note, fill in the form below: (I) or (we) assign and transfer
this Note to



- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  (Insert assignee's soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code)

and irrevocably appoint_________________________________________________________
to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute
another to act for him.


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Date:
      ---------------------

                                             Your Signature:
                                                            --------------------
                                             (Sign exactly as your name appears
                                             on the face of this Note)


- ---------------------------
SIGNATURE GUARANTEE*

* Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized signature
guaranty medallion program or other signature guarantor acceptable to the
Trustee.



                                      A2-9
   93


                       OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

                  If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the
Company pursuant to Section 4.10 or 4.14 of the Indenture, check the box below:

                  [ ] Section 4.10     [ ] Section 4.14

                  If you want to elect to have only part of the Note purchased
by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 or Section 4.14 of the Indenture, state
the amount you elect to have purchased: $________





Date:                               Your Signature:
     -------------                                 -----------------------------
                                             (Sign exactly as your name appears
                                              on the Note)

                                    Tax Identification No:
                                                          ----------------------


- ---------------------------
Signature Guarantee.*

* Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized signature
guaranty medallion program or other signature guarantor acceptable to the
Trustee.



                                     A2-10
   94



           SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE

                  The following exchanges of a part of this Regulation S
Temporary Global Note for an interest in another Global Note, or of other
Restricted Global Notes for an interest in this Regulation S Temporary Global
Note, have been made:



                                                                         Principal Amount
                              Amount of                                 of this Global Note       Signature of
                             decrease in       Amount of increase in      following such       authorized officer
                          Principal Amount        Principal Amount         decrease (or        of Trustee or Note
   Date of Exchange      of this Global Note    of this Global Note         increase)              Custodian
   ----------------      -------------------   ---------------------    -------------------    ------------------
                                                                                       









                                     A2-11
   95


                                    EXHIBIT B


                         FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER

SAC Acquisition Corp.
c/o CGW Southeast Partners III, L.P.
Twelve Piedmont Center
Suite 210
Atlanta, Georgia 30305

IBJ Schroder Bank & Trust Co.
One State Street
New York, New York 10004


                  Re:      9 5/8% Senior Notes due 2006

                  Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of March
31, 1998 (the "Indenture"), between SAC Acquisition Corp., as issuer (the
"Company"), and IBJ Schroder Bank & Trust Co., as trustee. Capitalized terms
used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the
Indenture.

                  ______________, (the "Transferor") owns and proposes to
transfer the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified in Annex A hereto, in
the principal amount of $___________ in such Note[s] or interests (the
"Transfer"), to __________ (the "Transferee"), as further specified in Annex A
hereto. In connection with the Transfer, the Transferor hereby certifies that:

[CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]

1. [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN THE
144A GLOBAL NOTE OR A DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A. The Transfer is
being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144A under the United
States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and,
accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that the beneficial
interest or Definitive Note is being transferred to a Person that the Transferor
reasonably believed and believes is purchasing the beneficial interest or
Definitive Note for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to
which such Person exercises sole investment discretion, and such Person and each
such account is a "qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule
144A in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A and such Transfer is
in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the
United States. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the
terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note
will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private
Placement Legend printed on the 144A Global Note and/or the Definitive Note and
in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

2. [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN THE
TEMPORARY REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE, THE REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE OR A DEFINITIVE
NOTE PURSUANT TO REGULATION S. The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in
accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act and, accordingly,
the Transferor hereby further certifies that (i) the Transfer is not being made
to a person in the United States and (x) at the time the buy order was
originated, the Transferee was outside the United States or such Transferor and
any Person acting on its behalf reasonably believed and believes that



                                      B-1
   96

the Transferee was outside the United States or (y) the transaction was executed
in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and
neither such Transferor nor any Person acting on its behalf knows that the
transaction was prearranged with a buyer in the United States, (ii) no directed
selling efforts have been made in contravention of the requirements of Rule
903(b) or Rule 904(b) of Regulation S under the Securities Act (iii) the
transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration
requirements of the Securities Act and (iv) if the proposed transfer is being
made prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, the transfer is not being
made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than
an Initial Purchaser) Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in accordance
with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or
Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on Transfer enumerated in
the Private Placement Legend printed on the Regulation S Global Note, the
Temporary Regulation S Global Note and/or the Definitive Note and in the
Indenture and the Securities Act.

3. [ ] CHECK AND COMPLETE IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL
INTEREST IN THE IAI GLOBAL NOTE OR A DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO ANY PROVISION
OF THE SECURITIES ACT OTHER THAN RULE 144A OR REGULATION S. The Transfer is
being effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to
beneficial interests in Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes
and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act and any applicable
blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States, and accordingly the
Transferor hereby further certifies that (check one):

                  (a) [ ] such Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in
accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act;

                                       or

                  (b) [ ] such Transfer is being effected to the Company or a
subsidiary thereof;

                                       or

                  (c) [ ] such Transfer is being effected pursuant to an
effective registration statement under the Securities Act and in compliance with
the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act;

                                       or

                  (d) [ ] such Transfer is being effected to an Institutional
Accredited Investor and pursuant to an exemption from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144A, Rule 144 or Rule 904,
and the Transferor hereby further certifies that it has not engaged in any
general solicitation within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act
and the Transfer complies with the transfer restrictions applicable to
beneficial interests in a Restricted Global Note or Restricted Definitive Notes
and the requirements of the exemption claimed, which certification is supported
by (1) a certificate executed by the Transferee in the form of Exhibit D to the
Indenture and (2) if such Transfer is in respect of a principal amount of Notes
at the time of transfer of less than $250,000, an Opinion of Counsel provided by
the Transferor or the Transferee (a copy of which the Transferor has attached to
this certification), to the effect that such Transfer is in compliance with the
Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in accordance with
the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive
Note will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private
Placement Legend printed on the IAI Global Note and/or the Definitive Notes and
in the Indenture and the Securities Act.


                                      B-2
   97

4. [ ] Check if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in an
Unrestricted Global Note or of an Unrestricted Definitive Note.

                  (a) [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO RULE 144. (i) The
Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the
Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the
Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United
States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the
Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with
the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance
with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or
Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer
enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global
Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.

                  (b) [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO REGULATION S. (i) The
Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule
904 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions
contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any
state of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in
the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to
maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed
Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred
beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the
restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on
the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the
Indenture.

                  (c) [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO OTHER EXEMPTION. (i)
The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in compliance with an exemption
from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144,
Rule 903 or Rule 904 and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained
in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any State of the
United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture
and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain
compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer
in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial
interest or Definitive Note will not be subject to the restrictions on transfer
enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global
Notes or Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.

                  This certificate and the statements contained herein are made
for your benefit and the benefit of the Company.


                                   ---------------------------------------
                                   [Insert Name of Transferor]


                                   By:
                                      -----------------------------------
                                      Name:
                                      Title:
Dated:            ,
      ------------ ----



                                      B-3
   98


                       ANNEX A TO CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER

1.       The Transferor owns and proposes to transfer the following:

                            [CHECK ONE OF (a) OR (b)]

         (a)      [ ]  a beneficial interest in the:

                  (i)    [ ]  144A Global Note (CUSIP 828595 AA 6), or

                  (ii)   [ ]  Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP          ), or

                  (iii)  [ ]  IAI Global Note (CUSIP         ); or

                  (b)    [ ]  a Restricted Definitive Note.

         2.       After the Transfer the Transferee will hold:

                                   [CHECK ONE]

                  (a)    [ ]  a beneficial interest in the:

                         (i)     [ ] 144A Global Note (CUSIP       ), or 

                         (ii)    [ ] Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP       ), or

                         (iii)   [ ] IAI Global Note (CUSIP        ); or 

                         (iv)    [ ] Unrestricted Global Note 
                                     (CUSIP 828595 AC 2); or

                  (b)    [ ]  a Restricted Definitive Note; or

                  (c)    [ ]  an Unrestricted Definitive Note,

              in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.



                                      B-4
   99




                                    EXHIBIT C
                         FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE


SAC Acquisition Corp.
c/o CGW Southeast Partners III, L.P.
Twelve Piedmont Center
Suite 210
Atlanta, Georgia 30305

IBJ Schroder Bank & Trust Co.
One State Street
New York, New York 10004


                  Re:      9 5/8% Senior Notes due 2006

                              (CUSIP______________)

                  Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of March
31, 1998 (the "Indenture"), between SAC Acquisition Corp., as issuer (the
"Company"), and IBJ Schroder Bank & Trust Co., as trustee. Capitalized terms
used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the
Indenture.

                  ____________, (the "Owner") owns and proposes to exchange the
Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified herein, in the principal amount of
$____________ in such Note[s] or interests (the "Exchange"). In connection with
the Exchange, the Owner hereby certifies that:

1. EXCHANGE OF RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN A
RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE FOR UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS
IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE

                  (a) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A
RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE TO BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. In
connection with the Exchange of the Owner's beneficial interest in a Restricted
Global Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note in an equal
principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is
being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange
has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the
Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the United States Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), (iii) the restrictions on
transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not
required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the
beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note is being acquired in
compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the
United States.

                  (b) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A
RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE TO UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE. In connection with the
Exchange of the Owner's beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for an
Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Definitive Note
is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer, (ii) such
Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions
applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with
the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the


                                      C-1
   100

Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain
compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Definitive Note is being
acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state
of the United States.

                  (c) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE
NOTE TO BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. In connection with
the Owner's Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest
in an Unrestricted Global Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial
interest is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer, (ii)
such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions
applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with
the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the
Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain
compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest is being
acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state
of the United States.

                  (d) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE
NOTE TO UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE. In connection with the Owner's Exchange of
a Restricted Definitive Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner
hereby certifies (i) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the
Owner's own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in
compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive
Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the
restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement
Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act
and (iv) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with
any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

2. EXCHANGE OF RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN RESTRICTED
GLOBAL NOTES FOR RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN
RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES

                  (a) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A
RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE TO RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE. In connection with the
Exchange of the Owner's beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a
Restricted Definitive Note with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby
certifies that the Restricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner's
own account without transfer. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in
accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the Restricted Definitive Note
issued will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in
the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Definitive Note and in
the Indenture and the Securities Act.

                  (b) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE
NOTE TO BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. In connection with the
Exchange of the Owner's Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in
the [CHECK ONE] [ ] 144A Global Note, [ ] Regulation S Global Note, [ ]
IAI Global Note with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i)
the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner's own account without
transfer and (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the
transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to
and in accordance with the Securities Act, and in compliance with any applicable
blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. Upon consummation of
the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the
beneficial interest issued will be subject to the restrictions on transfer
enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the relevant Restricted
Global Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.




                                      C-2
   101


                  This certificate and the statements contained herein are made
for your benefit and the benefit of the Company.



                                    -----------------------------------
                                    [Insert Name of Owner]


                                    By: 
                                       --------------------------------
                                       Name:
                                       Title:

Dated: ________________, ____



                                      C-3
   102


                                    EXHIBIT D

                            FORM OF CERTIFICATE FROM
                   ACQUIRING INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR

SAC Acquisition Corp.
c/o CGW Southeast Partners III, L.P.
Twelve Piedmont Center
Suite 210
Atlanta, Georgia 30305

IBJ Schroder Bank & Trust Co.
One State Street
New York, New York 10004


                  Re:      9 5/8% Senior Notes due 2006

                  Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of March
31, 1998 (the "Indenture"), between SAC Acquisition Corp., as issuer (the
"Company"), and IBJ Schroder Bank & Trust Co., as trustee. Capitalized terms
used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the
Indenture.

                  In connection with our proposed purchase of $____________
aggregate principal amount of:

                  (a) [ ] a beneficial interest in a Global Note, or

                  (b) [ ] a Definitive Note,

                  we confirm that:

                           1. We understand that any subsequent transfer of the
Notes or any interest therein is subject to certain restrictions and conditions
set forth in the Indenture and the undersigned agrees to be bound by, and not to
resell, pledge or otherwise transfer the Notes or any interest therein except in
compliance with, such restrictions and conditions and the United States
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act").

                           2. We understand that the offer and sale of the Notes
have not been registered under the Securities Act, and that the Notes and any
interest therein may not be offered or sold except as permitted in the following
sentence. We agree, on our own behalf and on behalf of any accounts for which we
are acting as hereinafter stated, that if we should sell the Notes or any
interest therein, we will do so only (A) to the Company or any subsidiary
thereof, (B) in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act to a
"qualified institutional buyer" (as defined therein), (c) to an institutional
"accredited investor" (as defined below) that, prior to such transfer, furnishes
(or has furnished on its behalf by a U.S. broker-dealer) to you and to the
Company a signed letter substantially in the form of this letter and, if such



                                      D-1
   103

transfer is in respect of a principal amount of Notes, at the time of transfer
of less than $250,000, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to
the Company to the effect that such transfer is in compliance with the
Securities Act, (D) outside the United States in accordance with Rule 904 of
Regulation S under the Securities Act, (E) pursuant to the provisions of Rule
144(k) under the Securities Act or (F) pursuant to an effective registration
statement under the Securities Act, and we further agree to provide to any
person purchasing the Definitive Note or beneficial interest in a Global Note
from us in a transaction meeting the requirements of clauses (A) through (E) of
this paragraph a notice advising such purchaser that resales thereof are
restricted as stated herein.

                  3. We understand that, on any proposed resale of the Notes or
beneficial interest therein, we will be required to furnish to you and the
Company such certifications, legal opinions and other information as you and the
Company may reasonably require to confirm that the proposed sale complies with
the foregoing restrictions. We further understand that the Notes purchased by us
will bear a legend to the foregoing effect.

                  4. We are an institutional "accredited investor" (as defined
in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act) and
have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be
capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Notes, and
we and any accounts for which we are acting are each able to bear the economic
risk of our or its investment.

                  5. We are acquiring the Notes or beneficial interest therein
purchased by us for our own account or for one or more accounts (each of which
is an institutional "accredited investor") as to each of which we exercise sole
investment discretion.

                  You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this letter and
are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any
interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry
with respect to the matters covered hereby.


                                    ------------------------------------------
                                    [Insert Name of Accredited Investor]



                                    By:
                                        --------------------------------------
                                        Name:
                                        Title:


Dated: __________________, ____



                                      D-2
   104


                                    EXHIBIT E


                         FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
                    TO BE DELIVERED BY SUBSEQUENT GUARANTORS


                  SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this "Supplemental Indenture"), dated
as of ________________, among (a) __________________ (the "Guaranteeing
Subsidiary"), a subsidiary of SAC Acquisition Corp., a Georgia corporation
(together with its successors, the "Company"), (b) the Company, (c) the other
Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture referred to below) that have heretofore
issued Guarantees pursuant to Section 4.16 of the indenture referred to below
and (d) IBJ Schroder Bank & Trust Company, as trustee under the indenture
referred to below (the "Trustee").

                               W I T N E S S E T H

                  WHEREAS, the Company has heretofore executed and delivered to
the Trustee an indenture (the "Indenture"), dated as of March 31, 1998 providing
for the issuance of an aggregate principal amount of up to $75.0 million of 9
5/8% Notes due 2006 (the "Notes");

                  WHEREAS, Section 4.16 of the Indenture provides that under
certain circumstances the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to
the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Guaranteeing
Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Company's Obligations
under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein
(the "Note Guarantee"); and

                  WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the
Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.

                  NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other
good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged,
the Guaranteeing Subsidiary and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the
equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows:

                  1. CAPITALIZED TERMS. Capitalized terms used herein without
definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

                  2. AGREEMENT TO GUARANTEE. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby
agrees as follows:

                  (a)      To jointly and severally Guarantee with each other
                           Guarantor to each Holder of a Note authenticated and
                           delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its
                           successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity
                           and enforceability of the Indenture, the Notes or the
                           obligations of the Company hereunder or thereunder,
                           that:

                           (i)      the principal of and interest on the Notes
                                    will be promptly paid in full when due,
                                    whether at maturity, by acceleration,
                                    redemption or otherwise, and interest on the
                                    overdue principal of and interest on the
                                    Notes, if any, if lawful, and all other
                                    obligations of the Company to the Holders or
                                    the 


                                      E-6

   105

                                    Trustee hereunder or thereunder will be
                                    promptly paid in full or performed, all in
                                    accordance with the terms hereof and
                                    thereof; and

                           (ii)     in case of any extension of time of payment
                                    or renewal of any Notes or any of such other
                                    obligations, that same will be promptly paid
                                    in full when due or performed in accordance
                                    with the terms of the extension or renewal,
                                    whether at stated maturity, by acceleration
                                    or otherwise. Failing payment when due of
                                    any amount so guaranteed or any performance
                                    so guaranteed for whatever reason, the
                                    Guarantors shall be jointly and severally
                                    obligated to pay the same immediately.

                  (b)      The obligations hereunder shall be unconditional,
                           irrespective of the validity, regularity or
                           enforceability of the Notes or the Indenture, the
                           absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver
                           or consent by any Holder of the Notes with respect to
                           any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any
                           judgment against the Company, any action to enforce
                           the same or any other circumstance which might
                           otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge
                           or defense of a guarantor.


                  (c)      The following is hereby waived: diligence
                           presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with
                           a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of
                           the Company, any right to require a proceeding first
                           against the Company, protest, notice and all demands
                           whatsoever.


                  (d)      This Note Guarantee shall not be discharged except by
                           complete performance of the obligations contained in
                           the Notes and the Indenture.


                  (e)      If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court
                           or otherwise to return to the Company, the
                           Guarantors, or any Custodian, Trustee, liquidator or
                           other similar official acting in relation to either
                           the Company or the Guarantors, any amount paid by
                           either to the Trustee or such Holder, this Note
                           Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged,
                           shall be reinstated in full force and effect.


                  (f)      The Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall not be entitled to
                           any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders
                           in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until
                           payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby.


                  (g)      As between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the
                           Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the
                           maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be
                           accelerated as provided in Article 6 of the Indenture
                           for the purposes of this Note Guarantee,
                           notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other
                           prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect
                           of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the
                           event of any declaration of acceleration of such
                           obligations as provided in Article 6 of the
                           Indenture, such obligations (whether or not due and
                           payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by
                           the Guarantors for the purpose of this Note
                           Guarantee.


   106

                  (h)      The Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall have the right to
                           seek contribution from any non-paying Guarantor so
                           long as the exercise of such right does not impair
                           the rights of the Holders under this Note Guarantee.


                  (i)      Each party hereto, and each Holder, by its acceptance
                           of the Notes, hereby confirms that it is the
                           intention of all such parties that this Note
                           Guarantee not constitute a fraudulent transfer or
                           conveyance for purposes of Bankruptcy Law, the
                           Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform
                           Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or
                           state law to the extent applicable to this Note
                           Guarantee. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the
                           Trustee, the Holders and the Guaranteeing Subsidiary
                           hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of the
                           Guaranteeing Subsidiary under this Note Guarantee
                           shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after
                           giving effect to such maximum amount and all other
                           contingent and fixed liabilities of the Guaranteeing
                           Subsidiary that are relevant under such laws, and
                           after giving effect to any collections from, rights
                           to receive contribution from or payments made by or
                           on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the
                           obligations of such other Guarantor under such other
                           Guarantor's Subsidiary Guarantee and the Indenture,
                           not result in the obligations of the Guaranteeing
                           Subsidiary under this Note Guarantee constituting a
                           fraudulent transfer or conveyance.

                  3. EXECUTION AND DELIVERY. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees
that the Note Guarantees shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding
any failure to endorse on each Note a notation of such Note Guarantee.

                  4. GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARY MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC. ON CERTAIN
TERMS.

         (a)      The Guaranteeing Subsidiary may not consolidate with or merge
                  with or into (whether or not the Guaranteeing Subsidiary is
                  the surviving Person) another corporation, Person or entity
                  whether or not affiliated with the Guaranteeing Subsidiary
                  unless:

                  (i)      subject to Section 5 hereof, the Person formed by or
                           surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other
                           than the Guaranteeing Subsidiary or the Company)
                           unconditionally assumes all the obligations of the
                           Guaranteeing Subsidiary, pursuant to a supplemental
                           indenture in form and substance reasonably
                           satisfactory to the Trustee, under the Notes, the
                           Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement on
                           the terms set forth herein or therein;

                  (ii)     immediately after giving effect to such transaction,
                           no Default or Event of Default exists;

                  (iii)    the Guaranteeing Subsidiary, or any Person formed by
                           or surviving any such consolidation or merger, shall
                           have Consolidated Net Worth (immediately after giving
                           effect to such transaction), equal to or greater than
                           the Consolidated Net Worth of the Guaranteeing
                           Subsidiary immediately preceding the transaction; and

                  (iv)     the Company would be permitted by virtue of the
                           Company's pro forma Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio,
                           immediately after giving effect to such transaction,
                           to 


   107

                           incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness
                           pursuant to Section 4.09 of the Indenture.

         (b)      In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance
                  and upon the assumption by the successor corporation, by
                  supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee
                  and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the Note Guarantee
                  endorsed upon the Notes and the due and punctual performance
                  of all of the covenants and conditions of the Indenture to be
                  performed by the Guaranteeing Subsidiary, such successor
                  corporation shall succeed to and be substituted for the
                  Guaranteeing Subsidiary with the same effect as if it had been
                  named herein as the Guaranteeing Subsidiary. Such successor
                  corporation thereupon may cause to be signed any or all of the
                  Note Guarantees to be endorsed upon all of the Notes issuable
                  hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the
                  Company and delivered to the Trustee. All the Note Guarantees
                  so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and
                  benefit under the Indenture as the Note Guarantees theretofore
                  and thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of the
                  Indenture as though all of such Note Guarantees had been
                  issued at the date of the execution hereof.

                  (c) Notwithstanding clauses (a) and (b) above, nothing
contained in the Indenture or in any of the Notes shall prevent any
consolidation or merger of the Guaranteeing Subsidiary with or into the Company
or another Guarantor or Subsidiary of the Company, or shall prevent any sale or
conveyance of the property of the Guaranteeing Subsidiary as an entirety or
substantially as an entirety to the Company or another Guarantor or Subsidiary
of the Company.

                  5. RELEASES. In the event of a sale or other disposition of
all of the assets of the Guaranteeing Subsidiary, by way of merger,
consolidation or otherwise, or a sale or other disposition of all to the capital
stock of the Guaranteeing Subsidiary, then the Guaranteeing Subsidiary (in the
event of a sale or other disposition, by way of merger, consolidation or
otherwise, of all of the capital stock of the Guaranteeing Subsidiary) or the
corporation acquiring the property (in the event of a sale or other disposition
of all or substantially all of the assets of the Guaranteeing Subsidiary) will
be released and relieved of any obligations under its Note Guarantee; provided
that the Net Proceeds of such sale or other disposition are applied in
accordance with Section 4.10 of the Indenture. Upon delivery by the Company to
the Trustee of an Officers' Certificate to the effect that such sale or other
disposition was made by the Company in accordance with the provisions hereof,
the Trustee shall execute any documents reasonably required in order to evidence
the release of the Guaranteeing Subsidiary from its obligations under the Note
Guarantee.

                  6. NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS. No past, present or future
director, officer, employee, incorporator, stockholder or agent of the
Guaranteeing Subsidiary, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations
of the Company or any Guaranteeing Subsidiary under the Notes, any Note
Guarantees, the Indenture or this Note Guarantee or for any claim based on, in
respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of
the Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver
and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. Such waiver
may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws and
it is the view of the Commission that such a waiver is against public policy.

                  7. NEW YORK LAW TO GOVERN. THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF
NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS NOTE GUARANTEE BUT WITHOUT
GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO


   108

THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE
REQUIRED THEREBY.

                  8.  COUNTERPARTS. The parties may sign any number of copies or
counterparts of this Note Guarantee. Each signed copy or counterparts shall be
an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

                  9.  EFFECT OF HEADINGS. The Section headings herein are for
convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

                  10. THE TRUSTEE. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any
manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Note
Guarantee or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which
recitals are made solely by the Guaranteeing Subsidiary and the Company.

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed and attested, all as of the date
first above written.

Dated:  _______________, ____

                                   [Guaranteeing Subsidiary]


                                   By:
                                      ------------------------------------------
                                   Name:
                                   Title:


                                   SAC ACQUISITION CORP. (OR ITS PERMITTED 
                                   SUCCESSOR)


                                   By:    
                                      ------------------------------------------
                                   Name:  William A. Davies
                                   Title: Chairman of the Board



                                   IBJ SCHRODER BANK & TRUST COMPANY, AS TRUSTEE


                                   By:    
                                      ------------------------------------------
                                   Name:  Stephen J. Giurlando
                                   Title: Assistant Vice President