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                                                                     EXHIBIT 3.1


                AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                             REPUBLIC SERVICES, INC.

         The name of the Corporation (which is hereinafter referred to as the
"Corporation") is "Republic Services, Inc."

         The original certificate of incorporation was filed with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware on December 20, 1996, under the name "Republic
Waste Companies Holding Co."

         This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the
"Certificate") has been duly proposed by resolutions adopted and declared
advisable by the Board of Directors of the Corporation, duly adopted by the sole
stockholder of the Corporation and duly executed and acknowledged by the
officers of the Corporation in accordance with Sections 103, 242 and 245 of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "DGCL").

         The text of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation is
hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

                                    ARTICLE I
                                      NAME

         The name of the corporation (which is hereinafter referred to as the 
"Corporation") is: "Republic Services, Inc."

                                   ARTICLE II
                                REGISTERED AGENT

         The address of the Corporation's registered office in the State of
Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, New Castle
County, Delaware 19801. The name of the Corporation's registered agent at such
address is The Corporation Trust Company.

                                   ARTICLE III
                                     PURPOSE

         The purpose of the Corporation shall be to engage in any lawful act or
activity for which corporations may be organized and incorporated under the
DGCL.




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                                   ARTICLE IV
                                  CAPITAL STOCK

         SECTION 1.        GENERAL.

                  (a) The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation 
         shall have authority to issue will be 800,000,000, consisting of
         750,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (the
         "Common Stock"), and 50,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value
         $.01 per share (the "Preferred Stock"). The Common Stock of the
         Corporation shall be divided into two series, consisting of Class A
         Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, which shall be designated by the
         Board as Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock at the time of
         issuance in accordance with Section 2(b) hereof. The Preferred Stock
         may be issued in one or more series having such designations as may be
         fixed by the Board of Directors (the "Board").

                  (b) Immediately upon the effectiveness of this Certificate,
         each share of unclassified common stock of the Corporation, par value
         $.01 per share, that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to
         such effectiveness, shall automatically be changed into and
         reclassified as 95,688,083 shares of Class B Common Stock.

         SECTION 2.        COMMON STOCK.

                  (a) ISSUANCE AND CONSIDERATION. Any unissued or treasury
         shares of the Common Stock may be issued for such consideration as may
         be fixed in accordance with applicable law from time to time by the
         Board of Directors.

                  (b) DESIGNATION. Of the 750,000,000 authorized shares of
         Common Stock of the Corporation, 250,000,000 shares are initially
         designated as shares of Class A Common Stock, 125,000,000 shares are
         initially designated as shares of Class B Common Stock and 375,000,000
         shares are not yet designated. The number of shares designated as Class
         A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock may be increased or decreased
         from time to time by a resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board
         or any duly authorized committee thereof and in accordance with
         provisions herein below without the consent of the holders of any
         outstanding shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock. Except as
         otherwise set forth below in this Article IV, the powers, preferences
         and relative participating, optional or other special rights and
         qualifications, limitations or restrictions of the Class A Common Stock
         and Class B Common Stock shall be identical in all respects. Every
         reference in this Certificate to a majority or other proportion of
         shares of Common Stock, or any series thereof with respect to approval
         or voting, shall refer to such majority or other proportion of the
         votes to which such shares of Common Stock, or such series thereof as
         the case may be, are entitled.



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                  (c) CONVERSION PRIOR TO THE DISTRIBUTION. Prior to the
         Distribution (as defined below), shares of Class B Common Stock shall
         be convertible into shares of Class A Common Stock as follows:

                           (1) OPTIONAL CONVERSION. The Initial Holder (as
                  defined below) of shares of Class B Common Stock shall be
                  entitled, at any time or from time to time, to convert all or
                  any portion of its shares of Class B Common Stock into shares
                  of Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis. In this
                  Certificate, the term "Initial Holder" means Republic
                  Industries, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

                           (2) AUTOMATIC CONVERSION.

                               (i)    Any shares of Class B Common Stock
                                      transferred by the Initial Holder or any
                                      of its subsidiaries to any person, other
                                      than the Initial Holder or any of its
                                      subsidiaries, shall automatically convert
                                      into shares of Class A Common Stock on a
                                      one-for-one basis, except for the
                                      distribution of Class B Common Stock to
                                      stockholders of the Initial Holder as part
                                      of the Distribution. In this Certificate,
                                      the term "Distribution" means the
                                      distribution of all shares of Common Stock
                                      held by the Initial Holder as a dividend
                                      to the stockholders of the Initial Holder
                                      on a tax-free basis under Section 355 of
                                      the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
                                      amended (the "Code"), pursuant to a
                                      private letter ruling from the Internal
                                      Revenue Service satisfactory to the
                                      Initial Holder (the "Letter Ruling").


                               (ii)   All shares of Class B Common Stock then
                                      issued or outstanding shall also
                                      automatically convert into shares of Class
                                      A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis if
                                      the number of outstanding shares of Class
                                      B Common Stock falls below 20% of the
                                      aggregate number of outstanding shares of
                                      Common Stock.

                  (d) CONVERSION FOLLOWING THE DISTRIBUTION. Following the
         Distribution, shares of Class B Common Stock shall be convertible into
         shares of Class A Common Stock and shares of Class A Common Stock shall
         be convertible into shares of Class B Common Stock as follows:

                           (1) OPTIONAL CONVERSION. Following the Distribution,
                  (i) shares of Class A Common Stock will be convertible, at the
                  option of the holder thereof on a one-for-one basis into
                  shares of Class B Common Stock on the date on which any person
                  or group of persons other than the Initial Holder or any of
                  its subsidiaries (the "Offeror") makes an offer, which the
                  Board deems to be a bona fide offer, to the


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                  holders of Class B Common Stock to purchase 20% or more of the
                  issued and outstanding shares of such Class B Common Stock for
                  cash or securities or other property without making a similar
                  offer for shares of the Class A Common Stock, unless prior to
                  the date of the Distribution (the "Distribution Date"), the
                  Initial Holder delivers to the Corporation an opinion of
                  counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation to the
                  effect that such conversion right would adversely affect the
                  Initial Holder's ability to obtain the Letter Ruling and (ii)
                  shares of Class B Common Stock will be convertible, at the
                  option of the holder thereof on a one-for-one basis into
                  shares of Class A Common Stock on the date on which any person
                  or group of persons other than the Initial Holder or any of
                  its subsidiaries makes an offer, which the Board deems to be a
                  bona fide offer, to purchase 20% or more of the issued and
                  outstanding shares of such Class A Common Stock for cash or
                  securities or other property without making a similar offer
                  for shares of the Class B Common Stock, unless prior to the
                  Distribution Date, the Initial Holder delivers to the
                  Corporation an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to
                  the Corporation to the effect that such conversion right would
                  adversely affect the Initial Holder's ability to obtain the
                  Letter Ruling. The Corporation will provide notice in writing
                  to all holders of Common Stock of any offer referred to in the
                  foregoing clauses (i) and (ii). Such notice shall be provided
                  by mailing notice of such offer, first class postage prepaid,
                  to each holder of the class of Common Stock then entitled to
                  be converted, at such holder's address as it appears on the
                  transfer books of the Corporation. Except as otherwise
                  provided in this Certificate, the shares of Common Stock of
                  one series in the same class may only be so converted to the
                  other series in the same class during the period in which such
                  bona fide offer is in effect. Any shares of Common Stock so
                  converted and not acquired by the Offeror prior to the
                  termination, rescission or completion of the offer will
                  automatically reconvert to shares of the Class from which it
                  was converted upon such termination, rescission or completion.

                           (2) AUTOMATIC CONVERSION.

                               (i)    Subject to the provisions hereof shares of
                                      Class B Common Stock shall automatically
                                      convert into shares of Class A Common
                                      Stock on a one-for-one basis on the fifth
                                      anniversary of the Distribution Date,
                                      unless prior to the Distribution Date, the
                                      Initial Holder delivers to the Corporation
                                      an opinion of counsel reasonably
                                      satisfactory to the Corporation to the
                                      effect that such automatic conversion
                                      would adversely affect the Initial
                                      Holder's ability to obtain the Letter
                                      Ruling. If such opinion is received,
                                      approval of such conversion shall be
                                      submitted to a vote of the holders of the
                                      Common Stock as soon as practicable after
                                      the fifth anniversary of the Distribution
                                      Date, unless the Initial Holder delivers
                                      to the Corporation an opinion of counsel
                                      reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation
                                      prior to such fifth anniversary that such
                                      vote would adversely affect the tax-free
                                      status of the


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                                      Distribution. Approval of such conversion
                                      shall require the affirmative vote of the
                                      holders of a majority of the shares of
                                      both the Class A Common Stock and Class B
                                      Common Stock present in person or by
                                      proxy, voting together as a single class,
                                      with each share entitled to one vote for
                                      such purpose.

                               (ii)   In addition, following the Distribution,
                                      if any person or entity or persons or
                                      entities acting together as a group
                                      acquires 20% or more of the outstanding
                                      shares of Class B Common Stock, all shares
                                      of Class B Common Stock held by such
                                      person, entity or group shall
                                      automatically be converted into shares of
                                      Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one
                                      basis, unless prior to the Distribution
                                      Date, the Initial Holder delivers to the
                                      Corporation an opinion of counsel
                                      reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation
                                      to the effect that such automatic
                                      conversion would adversely affect the
                                      Initial Holder's ability to obtain the
                                      Letter Ruling.

                  (e)      CONVERSION PROCEDURES.

                           (1) RESERVATION OF SHARES. The Corporation shall at
                  all times reserve and keep available, free from preemptive
                  rights, out of the aggregate of its authorized but unissued
                  Common Stock for the purpose of effecting any conversion of
                  the Common Stock pursuant to Sections 2(c) and 2(d), such
                  number of shares of Common Stock deliverable upon any such
                  conversion.

                           (2) NOTICE. The Corporation shall provide notice of
                  any automatic conversion of shares of Common Stock to holders
                  of record thereof not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior
                  to the date fixed for such conversion; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that
                  if the timing or nature of the effectiveness of an automatic
                  conversion makes it impracticable to provide at least 30 days'
                  notice, the Corporation shall provide such notice as soon as
                  practicable. Such notice shall be provided by mailing notice
                  of such conversion first class postage prepaid, to each holder
                  of record of the Common Stock, at such holder's address as it
                  appears on the transfer books of the Corporation; provided,
                  however, that no failure to give such notice nor any defect
                  therein shall affect the validity of the automatic conversion
                  of any such shares of Common Stock. Each such notice shall
                  state, as appropriate, the following:

                                     (i)    the automatic conversion date;

                                     (ii)   the number and series of outstanding
                                            shares of Common Stock that are to 
                                            be converted automatically;


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                                     (iii)  the place or places where
                                            certificates for such shares are to
                                            be surrendered for conversion; and

                                     (iv)   that upon conversion, no dividends
                                            will be declared on the shares of
                                            Common Stock so converted following
                                            such conversion date.

                           (3) RIGHTS UPON CONVERSION. Immediately upon
                  conversion, the rights of the holders of shares of Class A
                  Common Stock or Class B Common Stock, as the case may be,
                  shall cease and such holders shall be treated for all purposes
                  as having become the record owners of such shares of the
                  series in the same class of Common Stock issuable upon such
                  conversion; provided, however, that such persons shall be
                  entitled to receive when paid any dividends declared on the
                  Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock, as the case may
                  be, as of a record date preceding the time of such conversion
                  and unpaid as of the time of such conversion.

                           (4) SURRENDER OF CERTIFICATES FOR CONVERSION. Any
                  conversion pursuant to Sections 2(c) and 2(d) hereof may be
                  effected at the office of the Corporation or any transfer
                  agent for the Common Stock and at such other place or places,
                  if any, as the Board may designate. Upon conversion pursuant
                  to Sections 2(c) and 2(d) hereof, the Corporation shall make
                  no payment or adjustment on account of dividends accrued or in
                  arrears on Common Stock surrendered for conversion or on
                  account of any dividends on Common Stock issuable on such
                  conversion. Before any holder of Common Stock shall be
                  entitled to convert the same into any other series of the same
                  class of stock pursuant to Sections 2(c) and 2(d) hereof, such
                  holder shall surrender the certificate or certificates for
                  such Common Stock at the office of said transfer agent (or
                  other place as provided above). Such certificate(s), if the
                  Corporation shall so request, shall be duly endorsed to the
                  Corporation or in blank or accompanied by proper instruments
                  of transfer to the Corporation or in blank (such endorsements
                  or instruments of transfer to be in form satisfactory to the
                  Corporation).

                           In addition, if any holder elects to convert shares
                  of Common Stock pursuant to Section 2(c)(1) or 2(d)(1) hereof,
                  the certificates surrendered by such holder shall also be
                  accompanied by a written notice to the Corporation at said
                  office stating that such holder elects to convert all or a
                  specified number of the shares of the Common Stock represented
                  by such certificate(s) in accordance with such Section and
                  stating the name(s) in which such holder desires the
                  certificate(s) representing the stock to be issued. In the
                  case of an election to convert pursuant to Section 2(d)(1),
                  such written notice shall also state the name(s) of the
                  Offeror making the offer entitling such holder to convert such
                  Common Stock.



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                           (5) DELIVERY OF CONVERTED STOCK CERTIFICATES. As
                  promptly as practicable after the time of conversion, upon the
                  delivery to the Corporation of certificates formerly
                  representing shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common
                  Stock, as the case may be, the Corporation shall deliver or
                  cause to be delivered, to or upon the written order of the
                  record holder of such surrendered certificates, a certificate
                  or certificates representing the number of fully paid and
                  nonassessable shares of the series in the same class into
                  which such shares were converted in accordance with the
                  provisions of Sections 2(c) and 2(d) hereof.

                           (6) RECONVERSION LEGEND. Any certificate of Common
                  Stock issued in connection with a conversion pursuant to
                  Section 2(d)(1) hereof shall bear a legend substantially to
                  the effect that any share of Common Stock so converted but not
                  acquired by the Offeror prior to the termination, rescission
                  or completion of the offer will automatically reconvert to a
                  share of the series in the same class from which it was so
                  converted upon such termination, rescission or completion.

                           (7) TAXES ON CONVERSION. The Corporation will pay any
                  and all documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes
                  payable in respect of the issue or delivery of shares of one
                  Class in the same series of Common Stock on the conversion of
                  shares of the other Class in the same series of Common Stock
                  pursuant to Sections 2(d)(1) and 2(d)(2); provided, however,
                  that the Corporation shall not be required to pay any tax
                  which may be payable in respect of any registration of
                  transfer involved in the issue or delivery of shares of one
                  Class in the same series of Common Stock in a name other than
                  that of the registered holder of the other Class in the same
                  series of Common Stock converted, and no such issue or
                  delivery shall be made unless and until the person requesting
                  such issue has paid to the Corporation the amount of any such
                  tax or has established, to the satisfaction of the
                  Corporation, that such tax has been paid.

                  (f) VOTING. Holders of Class A Common Stock shall be entitled
         to one vote per share while holders of Class B Common Stock shall be
         entitled to five votes per share on all matters submitted to a vote of
         the stockholders, including the election of directors; provided,
         however, that with respect to any proposed conversion of the shares of
         Class B Common Stock into shares of Class A Common Stock that is
         submitted to a vote of the holders of the Common Stock pursuant to
         Section 2(d)(2)(i), every holder of a share of Common Stock,
         irrespective of class, shall have one vote in person or by proxy for
         each share of Common Stock standing in his or her name on the transfer
         books of the Corporation. Except as otherwise required by law or this
         Article IV, Section 2(f) or provided in any resolution adopted by the
         Board with respect to any series of Preferred Stock, the holders of
         Common Stock will possess all voting power and the holders of Class A
         Common Stock and Class B Common Stock shall vote together as a single
         class. Except as otherwise provided by law, and subject to any voting
         rights granted holders of any Preferred Stock, amendments to the
         Certificate must be approved by a majority of the votes entitled to be
         cast by all outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B
         Common Stock, voting together as a single


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         class, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, amendments to the Certificate that would
         alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of the Class
         A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock so as to affect them adversely
         must also be approved by a majority of the outstanding shares of the
         series in the same class that is adversely affected by such amendment,
         voting as a separate class.

                  (g) DIVIDENDS. Subject to any preferential rights of any
         outstanding series of Preferred Stock created by the Board from time to
         time, the holders of shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common
         Stock shall be entitled to such cash dividends as may be declared from
         time to time by the Board from funds available therefor, which
         dividends are not required to be declared on both such Classes,
         PROVIDED that holders of shares of Class A Common Stock shall be
         entitled to receive an equal pro rata share of any amounts received by
         holders of shares of Class B Common Stock. In addition, in connection
         with any stock dividend that may be declared by the Board from time to
         time, holders of Class A Common Stock shall be entitled to receive such
         dividend only in shares of Class A Common Stock while holders of Class
         B Common Stock shall be entitled to receive such dividend either in
         shares of Class A Common Stock or in shares of Class B Common Stock as
         may be determined by the Board. Neither the shares of Class A Common
         Stock nor the shares of Class B Common Stock may be reclassified,
         subdivided or combined unless such reclassification, subdivision or
         combination occurs simultaneously and in the same proportion for each
         class.

                  (h) LIQUIDATION. Subject to any preferential rights of any
         outstanding series of Preferred Stock created from time to time by the
         Board, upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation,
         the holders of shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock
         shall be entitled to receive pro rata all assets of the Corporation
         available for distribution to such holders.

                  (i) OTHER RIGHTS. In the event of any merger or consolidation
         of the Corporation with or into another company in connection with 
         which shares of Common Stock are converted into or exchangeable for
         shares of stock, other securities or property (including cash), all
         holders of Common Stock, regardless of series, will be entitled to
         receive the same kind and amount of shares of stock and other
         securities and property (including cash).

         SECTION 3. PREFERRED STOCK. The Preferred Stock may be issued from time
to time in one or more series. The Board is hereby authorized to provide for the
issuance of shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series and, by filing a
certificate of designations pursuant to the DGCL (hereinafter referred to as a
"Preferred Stock Designation"), to establish from time to time the number of
shares to be included in each such series, and to fix the designation, powers,
privileges, preferences and rights of the shares of each such series and the
qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof. The authority of the Board
with respect to each series shall include, but not be limited to, determination
of the following:


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                  (a) the designation of the series, which may be by
         distinguishing number, letter or title;

                  (b) the number of shares of the series, which number the Board
         may thereafter (except where otherwise provided in the Preferred Stock
         Designation) increase or decrease (but not below the number of shares
         thereof then outstanding);

                  (c) whether dividends, if any, shall be cumulative or
         noncumulative, and, in the case of shares of any series having
         cumulative dividend rights, the date or dates or method of determining
         the date or dates from which dividends on the shares of such series
         shall be cumulative;

                  (d) the rate of any dividends (or method of determining such
         dividends) payable to the holders of the shares of such series, any
         conditions upon which such dividends shall be paid and the date or
         dates or the method for determining the date or dates upon which such
         dividends shall be payable;

                  (e) the price or prices (or method of determining such price
         or prices) at which, the form of payment of such price or prices (which
         may be cash, property or rights, including securities of the same or
         another corporation or other entity) for which, the period or periods
         within which and the terms and conditions upon which the shares of such
         series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the
         Corporation or at the option of the holder or holders thereof or upon
         the happening of a specified event or events, if any;

                  (f) the obligation, if any, of the Corporation to purchase or
         redeem shares of such series pursuant to a sinking fund or otherwise
         and the price or prices at which, the form of payment of such price or
         prices (which may be cash, property or rights, including securities of
         the same or another corporation or other entity) for which, the period
         or periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which the
         shares of such series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in
         part, pursuant to such obligation;

                  (g) the amount payable out of the assets of the Corporation to
         the holders of shares and preferences, if any, of the series in the
         event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
         winding up of the affairs of the Corporation;

                  (h) provisions, if any, for the conversion or exchange of the
         shares of such series, at any time or times at the option of the holder
         or holders thereof or at the option of the Corporation or upon the
         happening of a specified event or events, into shares of any other
         class or classes or any other series of the same or any other class or
         classes of stock, or any other security, of the Corporation, or any
         other corporation or other entity, and the price or prices or rate or
         rates of conversion or exchange and any adjustments applicable thereto,
         and all other terms and conditions upon which such conversion or
         exchange may be made;


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                  (i) restrictions on the issuance of shares of the same series
         or of any other class or series, if any; and

                  (j) the voting rights, if any, of the holders of shares of the
         series.

                                    ARTICLE V
                               BOARD OF DIRECTORS

         The Board of Directors shall consist of one or more members. The number
of directors shall be fixed by, or in the manner provided in, the Bylaws. At the
first annual meeting of stockholders and at each annual meeting of stockholders
thereafter, the respective terms of all of the directors then serving in office
shall expire at the meeting, and successors to the directors shall be elected to
hold office until the next succeeding annual meeting. Election of directors need
not be by written ballot. Existing directors may be nominated for election each
year for a successive term, in the manner provided in the Bylaws. Each director
shall hold office for the term for which such director is elected and qualified
or until the successor of such director shall have been elected and qualified or
until his earlier resignation, disqualification, removal from office or death.
The Board of Directors shall have all powers and authority which may be granted
to a board of directors of a corporation under the DGCL, including but not
limited to the following:

                  (a) to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation;

                  (b) to authorize and cause to be executed mortgages and liens
         upon the real and personal property of the Corporation;

                  (c) to set apart out of any of the funds of the Corporation
         available for dividends a reserve or reserves for any proper purpose
         and to abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created;

                  (d) to designate one or more committees;

                  (e) to sell, lease or exchange all or substantially all of the
         property and assets of the Corporation, including its goodwill and its
         corporate franchises, upon such terms and conditions and for such
         consideration, which may consist in whole or in part of money of
         property including shares of stock in, and/or other securities of, any
         other corporation or corporations, as the Board of Directors shall deem
         expedient and for the best interest of the Corporation, when and as
         authorized by the shareholders entitled to vote thereon;

                  (f) to provide indemnification for directors, officers,
         employees, and/or agents of the Corporation to the fullest extent
         permitted by law, subject however, to the rules against limitation on
         liability of directors as set forth in the DGCL, as amended form time
         to time; and


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                  (g) to determine from time to time whether and to what extent,
         and at what times and places and under what conditions and regulations,
         the accounts and books of the Corporation or any of them, shall be
         opened to the inspection of the stockholders, and no stockholder shall
         have any right to inspect any account or book or document of the
         Corporation, except as conferred by the DGCL or authorized by the Board
         of Directors, or by a resolution of the stockholders.

                                   ARTICLE VI
                       LIMITED LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION

         SECTION 1. LIMITED LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS. A director of the
Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its
stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director,
except, if required by the DGCL, as amended from time to time, for liability (i)
for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its
stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve
intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of
the DGCL, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an
improper personal benefit. Neither the amendment nor repeal of Section 1 of this
Article VI shall eliminate or reduce the effect of Section 1 of this Article VI
in respect of any matter occurring, or any cause of action, suit or claim that,
but for Section 1 of this Article VI would accrue or arise, prior to such
amendment or repeal.

         SECTION 2. INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE.

                  (a) RIGHT TO INDEMNIFICATION. Each person who was or is made a
         party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any
         action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
         investigative (hereinafter a "proceeding"), by reason of the fact that
         such person, or a person of whom such person is the legal
         representative, is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or
         is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director,
         officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership,
         joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with
         respect to employee benefit plans, whether the basis of such proceeding
         is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer,
         employee or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a director,
         officer, employee or agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless by
         the Corporation to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL, as the
         same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such
         amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the
         Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than said law
         permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment), against
         all expense (including attorney's fees), liability and loss reasonably 
         incurred or suffered by such person in connection therewith.

                  (b) PAYMENT OF EXPENSES. The right to indemnification
         conferred in this Section shall be a contract right and shall include
         the right to have the Corporation pay the expenses incurred in
         defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition,
         PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that to the extent required by law, such payment of
         expenses in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding shall be
         made only upon receipt of an undertaking by the indemnified person to
         repay all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that
         he or she is not entitled to the requested indemnification or
         advancement of expenses under applicable law; any advance payments
         shall be paid by the Corporation within 20 calendar days after the
         receipt by the


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         Corporation of a statement or statements from the claimant requesting
         such advance or advances from time to time. The Corporation may grant
         rights to indemnification, and rights to have the Corporation pay the
         expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final
         disposition, to any employee or agent of the Corporation to the fullest
         extent of the provisions of this Article with respect to the
         indemnification and advancement of expenses of directors and officers
         of the Corporation.

                  (c) NON-EXCLUSIVITY OF RIGHTS. Any right to indemnification
         and the payment of expenses incurred in defending a proceeding in
         advance of its final disposition conferred in this Section shall not be
         exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter
         acquire under any statute, provision of this Certificate, bylaw,
         agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or
         otherwise. No repeal or modification of this Article shall in any way
         diminish or adversely affect the rights of any director, officer,
         employee or agent of the Corporation hereunder in respect of any
         occurrence or matter arising prior to any such repeal or modification.

                  (d) INSURANCE. The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its
         expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent
         of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture,
         trust or other enterprise against any such expense, liability or loss,
         whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such
         person against such expense, liability or loss under the DGCL.

                  (e) SEVERABILITY. If any provision or provisions of this
         Article VI shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for
         any reason whatsoever: (1) the validity, legality and enforceability of
         the remaining provisions of this Article VI (including, without
         limitation, each portion of any paragraph of this Article VI containing
         any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that
         is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not
         in any way be affected or impaired thereby; and (2) to the fullest
         extent possible, the provisions of this Article VI (including, without
         limitation, each such portion of any paragraph of this Article VI
         containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or
         unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent
         manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable.


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         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, said Republic Services, Inc. has caused this
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be signed by its Vice
Chairman and attested by its Assistant Secretary this 30th day of June, 1998.



                                           By: /s/ Harris W. Hudson
                                              ---------------------------------
                                               Name:  Harris W. Hudson
                                                    ---------------------------
                                               Title: Vice Chairman
                                                     --------------------------



                                           ATTEST:



                                           By: /s/ David Barclay
                                              ---------------------------------
                                               Name:  David Barclay
                                                    ---------------------------
                                               Title: Assistant Secretary
                                                     --------------------------



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