1 (LOGO) [POPULAR, INC. LETTERHEAD] EXHIBIT 99(a) October 7, 1998 For additional information contact: Jorge A. Junquera Senior Executive Vice President (787) 754-1685 News Release POPULAR, INC. EARNINGS FOR THE QUARTER AND NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998. Popular, Inc. (the Corporation) reported net income of $57.6 million for the third quarter of 1998, compared with $53.6 million reported for the same quarter of 1997, an increase of $4.0 million or 7.4%. Earnings per common share (EPS) for the quarter were $0.41, based on 135,555,652 average shares outstanding, compared with $0.38, based on 135,732,567 average shares outstanding for the quarter ended September 30, 1997, an increase of 7.8%. Net earnings for the first and second quarter of 1998 were $54.8 million and $57.5 million, respectively, or $0.39 and $0.41 per common share, based on 135,435,096 and 135,497,786 average shares outstanding, respectively. Return on assets (ROA) and return on common equity (ROE) for the third quarter of 1998 were 1.12% and 14.94%, respectively. For the same period of 1997, the Corporation reported ROA and ROE of 1.10% and 15.46%, respectively. For the second quarter of 1998 these ratios were 1.16% and 15.50%. For the first nine months of 1998, the Corporation's net earnings amounted to $169.8 million, compared with $154.2 million for the same period in 1997. EPS for the first nine months of 1998 were $1.21, compared with $1.11 for the same period of 1997. ROA and ROE for the first nine months of 1998 amounted to 1.14% and 15.26%, respectively. For the same period of 1997, these ratios were 1.15% and 15.93%. The Corporation's results of operations for the quarter ended September 30, 1998, reflected increases of $12.0 million in net interest income and $4.3 million in other revenues when compared with the same quarter of 1997. These improvements were partially offset by increases of $11.3 million in operating expenses and $4.8 million in the provision for loan losses. 2 2-POPULAR, INC. 1998 THIRD QUARTER RESULTS The net interest income for the third quarter of 1998 increased 5.9% when compared with the same period of 1997. The growth in net interest income over the third quarter of 1997, was principally due to an increase of $899 million in average earning assets partially offset by a lower yield. The net interest margin for the quarter ended on September 30, 1998, was 4.45%, compared with 4.42% for the third quarter of 1997, mostly due to a lower cost of funding earning assets. For the first and second quarter of 1998 the net interest margin was 4.66% and 4.57%, respectively. The decrease in net interest margin since the first and second quarter results from a lower interest rate scenario and a higher volume of arbitrage activities. For the first nine months of 1998, the net interest margin was 4.56% compared with 4.51% for the same period of 1997. The provision for loan losses totaled $34.7 million for the third quarter of 1998, an increase of 16.1% when compared with the same quarter of 1997. The increase in the provision for loan losses was primarily due to the growth in the loan portfolio and non-performing assets. Net charge-offs for the quarter ended September 30, 1998, were $27.7 million or 0.93% of average loans compared with $31.5 million or 1.14% for the third quarter of 1997, and $27.2 million or 0.94% for the second quarter of 1998. For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 1998 and 1997, net charge-offs totaled $82.4 million and $72.3 million, respectively, representing 0.94% and 0.93% of average loans. Non-interest income, excluding securities and trading transactions, rose $4.3 million over the third quarter of 1997, to $69.2 million, as a result of an increase of $3.3 million in other service fees and $2.0 million in service charges on deposit accounts. The increase in service charges on deposit accounts was due to a higher volume of deposits and to increases in fees collected on commercial deposits with account analysis. Other service fees amounted to $28.6 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 1998, compared with $25.3 million for the same period a year earlier. This increase was primarily due to rises in credit card fees and debit card fees principally as a result of the sustained growth in the volume of transactions at point-of-sale (POS) terminals and fees earned in the Corporation's check cashing subsidiary in the U.S. mainland. Other income had a decrease of $0.9 million as a result of a prior year loan securitization of $102 million at Equity One, which resulted in a pretax gain of $3.4 million. 3 3-POPULAR, INC. 1998 THIRD QUARTER RESULTS The Corporation showed an increase of $4.0 million in gains on sale of securities as a result of gains realized in the quarter ended September 30, 1998, on the sale of equity securities by the Corporation's holding company. Personnel costs increased $4.8 million as compared with the third quarter of 1997. This rise resulted from increased employment levels due to the Corporation's continued growth and expansion and annual merit increases. Other operating expenses increased $6.5 million, mostly in professional fees, equipment and net occupancy expenses. Professional fees increased $2.3 million reflecting expenditures associated with system developments and technical support. The rise in equipment and net occupancy expense reflected the costs related to the expansion of the electronic payment system and the network of automated teller machines and POS terminals, and also the business expansion in the U.S. mainland. On September 30, 1998, the Corporation completed the acquisition of 49.9% in newly issued stock of Banco Gerencial & Fiduciario (BGF), the fourth largest bank in the Dominican Republic, with $496 million in total assets and $320 million in total deposits. As a result of this transaction the Corporation became the major stockholder of BGF and BGF's assets, liabilities and the related minority interest are presented in the Corporation's consolidated statement of condition as of September 30, 1998. The Corporation's total assets at September 30, 1998, amounted to $21.3 billion, compared with $19.9 billion at September 30, 1997. Most of the increase was reflected in total loans. Total assets at June 30, 1998, were $20.0 billion. Total loans reached $12.4 billion at September 30, 1998, or $1.2 billion higher than the level of $11.2 billion at September 30, 1997, and $609 million over the level of $11.8 billion at June 30, 1998. Commercial loans accounted for the largest growth increasing $781 million as compared with September 30, 1997. The allowance for loan losses amounted to $245 million as of September 30, 1998, or 1.98% of loans and included $14.3 million in the allowance of BGF, compared with $205 million or 1.83% at the same date in 1997. At June 30, 1998, the allowance for loan losses totaled $224 million or 1.91% of loans. The allowance as a percentage of non-performing assets was 87.2% at September 30, 1998, compared with 96.4% at the end of the third quarter of 1997 and 99.8% at June 30, 1998. 4 4-POPULAR, INC. 1998 THIRD QUARTER RESULTS The reduction in the allowance coverage ratios is primarily attributed to the inclusion of $34 million in non-performing assets of BGF. Non-performing assets were $282 million or 2.28% of loans at September 30, 1998, compared with $213 million or 1.90%, at the end of the third quarter of 1997, and $225 million or 1.91% at June 30, 1998. Aside from the increase of $34 million in non-performing assets of BGF, the increase of $23 million from June 30, 1998, was reflected in non-performing commercial, consumer and mortgage loans resulting from growth in these portfolios and a higher level of bankruptcy filings. The Corporation's policy is to place commercial loans on non-accrual status when payments of principal or interest are delinquent 60 days, which is a more conservative practice than most U.S. banks that place commercial loans in non-accrual status when payments of principal or interest are delinquent 90 days. Lease financing, conventional mortgage and closed-end consumer loans are placed on non-accrual status when payments are delinquent 90 days. Total deposits were $12.5 billion at September 30, 1998, compared with $11.2 billion at September 30, 1997, and $12.1 billion at the end of the second quarter of 1998. Borrowed funds amounted to $6.6 billion at September 30, 1998, compared with $6.9 billion at the same date a year earlier and $6.0 billion at June 30, 1998. At September 30, 1998, stockholders' equity totaled $1.70 billion, compared with $1.45 billion at the same date last year. These figures include unrealized gains on securities available-for-sale, net of deferred taxes, of $107 million as of September 30, 1998, and $20 million as of the same date last year. Stockholders' equity was $1.59 billion at June 30, 1998. The market value of the Corporation's common stock at September 30, 1998, was $28.38 per share, compared with $26.50 at September 30, 1997, and $33.25 at June 30, 1998. The Corporation's market capitalization at September 30, 1998, was $3.8 billion, compared with $3.6 billion at September 30, 1997, and $4.5 billion at June 30, 1998. At September 30, 1998, the Corporation's common stock had a book value per share of $11.80. On September 21, 1998, Puerto Rico, the Corporation's principal place of business, was hit by hurricane Georges. Total losses and lost production in Puerto Rico were estimated by private economists in excess of $5.0 billion due to the hurricane, including losses to the infrastructure, agriculture, hotels and private properties. However, after this initial impact a significant inflow of 5 5 - POPULAR, INC. 1998 THIRD QUARTER RESULTS funds to the economy is expected from insurance companies and various federal agencies, which should have a positive impact on the economy. The Corporation's business operations and properties were not affected significantly as a result of the hurricane. Three days after the hurricane more than 75% of the branches were operating and approximately 98% of them are currently fully operational. * * * 6 POPULAR, INC. FINANCIAL SUMMARY (in thousands) Third For the nine months ended 1998 1997 Quarter September 30, ------------------------------------- 1998-1997 ---------------------------------- Third Second Third Percent Percent Quarter Quarter Quarter Variance 1998 1997 Variance ----------- ----------- ----------- --------- ----------- ----------- -------- SELECTED AVERAGE BALANCES Total assets............................. $20,343,839 $19,934,645 $19,348,214 5.15 $19,924,608 $17,972,201 10.86 Loans.................................... 11,928,198 11,615,054 11,033,888 8.11 11,671,654 10,329,862 12.99 Earning assets........................... 19,214,551 18,769,875 18,315,054 4.91 18,778,339 16,975,510 10.62 Interest-bearing liabilities............. 15,796,220 15,338,018 15,638,842 1.01 15,391,742 14,186,592 8.49 Stockholders' equity..................... 1,573,201 1,533,036 1,421,890 10.64 1,533,104 1,341,984 14.24 PERFORMANCE RATIOS Net interest yield*...................... 4.45% 4.57% 4.42% 4.56% 4.51% Return on assets......................... 1.12 1.16 1.10 1.14 1.15 Return on common equity.................. 14.94 15.50 15.46 15.26 15.93 CREDIT QUALITY DATA Nonperforming assets..................... $ 281,508 $ 224,521 $ 212,775 32.30 $ 281,508 $ 212,775 32.30 Net loans charged-off.................... 27,663 27,187 31,491 (12.16) 82,357 72,278 13.94 Allowance for loan losses................ 245,382 224,045 205,077 19.65 245,382 205,077 19.65 Nonperforming assets to total assets..... 1.32% 1.12% 1.07% 1.32% 1.07% Allowance for losses to loans............ 1.98 1.91 1.83 1.98 1.83 SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA AT PERIOD-END Total assets............................. $21,273,593 $19,997,636 $19,896,785 $21,273,593 $19,896,785 6.92 Loans.................................... 12,362,527 11,753,213 11,182,061 12,362,527 11,182,061 10.56 Earning assets........................... 19,860,591 18,725,774 18,581,082 19,860,591 18,581,082 6.89 Interest-bearing liabilities............. 16,467,620 15,467,420 15,823,339 16,467,620 15,823,339 4.07 Stockholders' equity..................... 1,699,890 1,593,693 1,449,780 1,699,890 1,449,780 17.25 *Not on a taxable equivalent basis 7 POPULAR, INC. FINANCIAL SUMMARY (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) THIRD FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED 1998 1997 QUARTER SEPTEMBER 30 ------------------------- ----------- 1998-1997 ------------------------------------ THIRD SECOND THIRD PERCENT PERCENT QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER VARIANCE 1998 1997 VARIANCE ----------- ----------- ----------- --------- ----------- ----------- -------- Summary of Operations Interest income................... $ 410,822 $ 402,865 $ 393,414 4.42% $ 1,210,054 $ 1,086,684 11.35% Interest expense.................. 195,782 188,473 190,409 2.82 567,917 512,429 10.83 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----- ----------- ----------- ----- Net interest income............... 215,040 214,392 203,005 5.93 642,137 574,255 11.82 Provision for loan losses......... 34,667 33,524 29,849 16.14 101,756 78,949 28.89 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----- ----------- ----------- ----- Net interest income after provision for loan losses....... 180,373 180,868 173,156 4.17 540,381 495,306 9.10 Other operating income............ 69,163 68,526 64,831 6.68 204,103 174,437 17.01 Gain on sale of securities........ 4,552 3,049 519 8,469 145 Trading account profit............ 506 1,311 959 2,486 2,209 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----- ----------- ----------- ----- Total other income................ 74,221 72,886 66,309 11.93 215,058 176,791 21.65 Salaries and benefits............. 78,700 76,393 73,372 7.26 232,804 206,068 12.97 Profit sharing.................... 5,618 6,264 6,164 -8.86 17,565 19,392 -9.42 Amortization of intangibles....... 6,890 6,849 6,810 1.17 20,523 16,089 27.56 Other operating expenses.......... 87,409 85,539 80,995 7.92 255,151 219,963 16.00 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----- ----------- ----------- ----- Total operating expenses.......... 178,617 175,045 167,341 6.74 526,043 461,512 13.98 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----- ----------- ----------- ----- Income before income tax.......... 75,977 78,709 72,124 5.34 229,396 210,585 8.93 Income tax........................ 18,397 21,248 18,511 -0.62 59,560 56,342 5.71 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----- ----------- ----------- ----- Net income........................ $ 57,580 $ 57,461 $ 53,613 7.40 $ 169,836 $ 154,243 10.11 =========== =========== =========== ===== =========== =========== ===== Net income applicable to common stock........................... $ 55,493 $ 55,374 $ 51,526 7.70 $ 163,574 $ 147,981 10.54 =========== =========== =========== ===== =========== =========== ===== Earnings per common share: Net income...................... $ 0.41 $ 0.41 $ 0.38 7.84 $ 1.21 $ 1.11 8.98 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----- ----------- ----------- ----- Average common shares outstanding*.................... 135,555,652 135,497,786 135,732,567 135,496,620 133,589,283 Common shares outstanding at end of period*...................... 135,555,652 135,497,786 135,312,332 135,555,652 135,312,332 * Restated to reflect the stock split in the form of a dividend of one share for each share outstanding effective on July 1, 1998.