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                                                                       EXHIBIT 5

                       B A S S, B E R R Y & S I M S P L C
                    A PROFESSIONAL LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
                                ATTORNEYS AT LAW

2700 FIRST AMERICAN CENTER                      1700 RIVERVIEW TOWER
NASHVILLE, TENNESSEE 37238-2700                 POST OFFICE BOX 1509
TELEPHONE (615) 742-6200                        KNOXVILLE, TENNESSEE 37901-1509
TELECOPIER (615) 742-6293                       TELEPHONE (423) 521-6200
                                                TELECOPIER (423) 521-6234

                               November 5, 1998



American Retirement Corporation
111 Westwood Place, Suite 402
Brentwood, Tennessee 37027

         Re:      Registration Statement on Form S-8

Ladies and Gentlemen:

         We have acted as your counsel in the preparation of a Registration
Statement on Form S-8 (the "Registration Statement") relating to the Company's
1997 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (the "Plan"), filed by you with the
Securities and Exchange Commission covering 566,750 additional shares of the
Company's common stock (the "Common Stock") issuable pursuant to the Plan. In so
acting, we have examined and relied upon such records, documents, and other
instruments as in our judgment are necessary or appropriate in order to express
the opinions hereinafter set forth and have assumed the genuineness of all
signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, and
the conformity to the original documents of all documents submitted to us as
certified or photostatic copies.

         Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the Common Stock,
when issued pursuant to and in accordance with the Plan, will be duly and
validly issued, fully paid, and nonassessable.

         We hereby consent to the use of this opinion as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement.

                                         Very truly yours,



                                         /s/ Bass, Berry & Sims PLC