1 Exhibit 99.3 NEW VALLEY CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 2 NEW VALLEY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION PAGE ---- Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements: Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997.................................... 3 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1998 and 1997...................................................... 4 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Deficiency for the nine months ended September 30, 1998...................................... 5 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 1998 and 1997................. 6 Notes to the Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements.................................................... 7 -2- 3 NEW VALLEY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) (UNAUDITED) September 30, December 31, 1998 1997 ---------- ---------- ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents ...................................... $ 25,463 $ 11,606 Investment securities available for sale ....................... 26,420 51,993 Trading securities owned ....................................... 15,703 49,988 Restricted assets .............................................. 1,843 232 Receivable from clearing brokers ............................... 1,854 1,205 Other current assets ........................................... 2,581 3,618 ---------- ---------- Total current assets ...................................... 73,864 118,642 ---------- ---------- Investment in real estate, net ..................................... 80,479 256,645 Furniture and equipment, net ....................................... 10,845 12,194 Restricted assets .................................................. 5,767 5,484 Long-term investments, net ......................................... 9,689 27,224 Investment in joint venture ........................................ 63,713 -- Other assets ....................................................... 6,524 21,202 ---------- ---------- Total assets .............................................. $ 250,881 $ 441,391 ========== ========== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIENCY Current liabilities: Margin loan payable ............................................ $ 1,470 $ 13,012 Current portion of notes payable and other long-term obligations -- 760 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities ....................... 31,466 57,722 Prepetition claims and restructuring accruals .................. 12,379 12,611 Income taxes ................................................... 18,715 18,413 Securities sold, not yet purchased ............................. 3,208 25,610 ---------- ---------- Total current liabilities ................................. 67,238 128,128 ---------- ---------- Notes payable ...................................................... 55,083 173,814 Other long-term obligations ........................................ 20,571 11,210 Redeemable preferred shares ........................................ 300,711 258,638 Commitments and Contingencies ...................................... -- -- Stockholders' deficiency: Cumulative preferred shares; liquidation preference of $69,769; dividends in arrears, $158,908 and $139,412 ................. 279 279 Common Shares, $.01 par value; 850,000,000 shares authorized; 9,577,624 shares outstanding ................................ 96 96 Additional paid-in capital ..................................... 564,234 604,215 Accumulated deficit ............................................ (750,145) (742,427) Unearned compensation on stock options ......................... (15) (158) Accumulated other comprehensive income ......................... (7,171) 7,596 ---------- ---------- Total stockholders' deficiency ............................ (192,722) (130,399) ---------- ---------- Total liabilities and stockholders' deficiency ............ $ 250,881 $ 441,391 ========== ========== See accompanying Notes to Quarterly Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements -3- 4 NEW VALLEY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) (UNAUDITED) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, ---------------------------- ---------------------------- 1998 1997 1998 1997 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Revenues: Principal transactions, net ........................... $ (860) $ 6,131 $ 7,476 $ 11,857 Commissions ........................................... 6,510 4,235 20,663 11,059 Corporate finance fees ................................ 259 3,555 4,541 8,202 Gain on sale of investments, net ...................... 1,815 1,466 10,377 8,518 Loss in joint venture ................................. (1,746) -- (2,233) -- Real estate leasing ................................... 4,767 7,079 18,488 19,664 Gain on sale of real estate ........................... 4,682 -- 4,682 -- Interest and dividends ................................ 2,033 2,554 7,424 6,677 Computer sales and service ............................ 40 70 499 3,750 Other income .......................................... 1,940 1,614 6,635 6,925 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total revenues .................................... 19,440 26,704 78,552 76,652 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Cost and expenses: Operating, general and administrative ................. 25,109 29,553 84,466 84,090 Interest .............................................. 3,555 4,229 11,167 12,134 Provision for loss on long-term investment ............ -- -- -- 3,796 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total costs and expenses .......................... 28,664 33,782 95,633 100,020 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Loss from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interests ................................ (9,224) (7,078) (17,081) (23,368) Income tax provision ....................................... 10 24 31 119 Minority interests in loss from continuing operations of consolidated subsidiaries .......................... 495 528 1,654 1,543 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Loss from continuing operations ............................ (8,739) (6,574) (15,458) (21,944) Discontinued operations: Gain on disposal of discontinued operations ........... 6,860 -- 7,740 -- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Income from discontinued operations ................... 6,860 -- 7,740 -- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net loss ................................................... (1,879) (6,574) (7,718) (21,944) Dividend requirements on preferred shares .................. (20,743) (17,567) (59,333) (50,297) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net loss applicable to Common Shares ....................... $ (22,622) $ (24,141) $ (67,051) $ (72,241) =========== =========== =========== =========== Loss per Common Share (basic and diluted): Continuing operations ................................. $ (3.08) $ (2.52) $ (7.81) $ (7.54) Discontinued operations ............................... 0.72 -- .81 -- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net loss per Common Share ............................. $ (2.36) $ (2.52) $ (7.00) $ (7.54) =========== =========== =========== =========== Number of shares used in computation ....................... 9,577,624 9,577,624 9,577,624 9,577,624 =========== =========== =========== =========== See accompanying Notes to Quarterly Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements -4- 5 NEW VALLEY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIENCY (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) (UNAUDITED) Unearned Class B Compensation Preferred Common Paid-In Accumulated on Stock Unrealized Shares Shares Capital Deficit Options Gain --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Balance, December 31, 1997 .......... $ 279 $ 96 $ 604,215 $(742,427) $ (158) $ 7,596 Net loss ......................... (7,718) Undeclared dividends and accretion on redeemable preferred shares . (39,838) Unrealized gain on investment securities ..................... (14,767) Adjustment to unearned compensation on stock options .. -- -- (143) -- 143 -- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Balance, September 30, 1998 ......... $ 279 $ 96 $ 564,234 $(750,145) $ (15) $ (7,171) ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= See accompanying Notes to Quarterly Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements -5- 6 NEW VALLEY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) (UNAUDITED) Nine Months Ended September 30, ------------------------- 1998 1997 ---------- ---------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net loss .................................................................... $ (7,718) $ (21,944) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used for operating activities: Income from discontinued operations ....................................... (7,740) -- Loss in joint venture ..................................................... 2,233 -- Depreciation and amortization ............................................. 5,472 6,635 Provision for loss on long-term investment ................................ -- 3,796 Gain on sales of real estate and liquidation of long-term investments ..... (9,452) -- Stock based compensation expense .......................................... 2,215 2,213 Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions and dispositions: Decrease (increase) in receivables and other assets .................... 39,804 (6,881) Increase in income taxes payable ....................................... 409 86 (Decrease) increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities ........ (35,831) 5,951 ---------- ---------- Net cash used for continuing operations ........................................ (10,608) (10,144) Net cash provided from discontinued operations ................................. 7,740 -- ---------- ---------- Net cash used for operating activities ......................................... (2,868) (10,144) ---------- ---------- Cash flows from investing activities: Sale or maturity of investment securities ................................. 21,286 37,697 Purchase of investment securities ......................................... (13,352) (20,999) Sale or liquidation of long-term investments .............................. 25,895 2,807 Purchase of long-term investments ......................................... (8,590) (11,404) Sale of real estate, net of closing costs ................................. 111,292 -- Purchase of real estate ................................................... (18,387) (6,208) Sale of other assets ...................................................... 226 5,561 Payment of prepetition claims ............................................. (676) (1,199) Return of prepetition claims paid ......................................... -- 1,396 Decrease in restricted assets ............................................. (1,894) 2,251 Cash transferred to joint venture ......................................... (487) -- Other ..................................................................... (1,411) -- Payment for acquisitions, net of cash acquired ............................ -- (20,014) ---------- ---------- Net cash provided from (used for) investing activities ......................... 113,902 (10,112) ---------- ---------- Cash flows from financing activities: Increase in margin loan payable, net ...................................... (11,541) -- Sale of subsidiary's common stock ......................................... -- 5,417 Proceeds from participating loan .......................................... 14,300 -- Proceeds from notes payable ............................................... -- 19,993 Repayment of notes payable to related party ............................... -- (21,500) Repayment of notes payable ................................................ (99,373) (20,703) Repayment of other obligations ............................................ (563) (3,526) ---------- ---------- Net cash used for financing activities ......................................... (97,177) (20,319) ---------- ---------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents ........................... 13,857 (40,575) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period ................................. 11,606 57,282 ---------- ---------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of period ....................................... $ 25,463 $ 16,707 ========== ========== See accompanying Notes to Quarterly Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements -6- 7 NEW VALLEY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED QUARTERLY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) (UNAUDITED) 1. PRINCIPLES OF REPORTING The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of New Valley Corporation and Subsidiaries (the "Company"). The consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 1998 presented herein have been prepared by the Company without an audit. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial position as of September 30, 1998 and the results of operations and cash flows for all periods presented have been made. Results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for an entire year. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 1997 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Commission File No. 1-2493). Certain reclassifications have been made to prior interim period financial information to conform with current year presentation. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income" ("SFAS No. 130"). The Statement, which the Company adopted in the first quarter of 1998, establishes standards for reporting and displaying comprehensive income and its components in a full set of general-purpose financial statements. Where applicable, earlier periods have been restated to conform to the standards established by SFAS No. 130. The adoption of SFAS 130 did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements. For transactions entered into in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997, the Company adopted and is reporting in accordance with SOP 97-2, "Software Revenue Recognition". The adoption of SOP 97-2 did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements. In March 1998, the AICPA issued SOP 98-1, "Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use." SOP 98-1 provides guidance that the carrying value of software developed or obtained for internal use is assessed based upon an analysis of estimated future cash flows on an undiscounted basis and before interest charges. SOP 98-1 is effective for transactions entered into in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1998. The Company believes that adoption of SOP 98-1 will not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements. In June 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information", which establishes standards for the way that public business enterprises report information about operating segments. SFAS No. 131 is effective for financial statements for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997. The Company is currently reviewing its operating segment disclosures and will adopt SFAS No. 131 in the fourth quarter of 1998. -7- 8 In June, 1998, FASB issued SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities". SFAS No. 133 is effective for all fiscal quarters of all fiscal years beginning after June 15, 1999. SFAS 133 requires that all derivative instruments be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded each period in current earnings or other comprehensive income, depending on whether a derivative is designated as part of a hedge transaction and, if it is, the type of hedge transaction. The Company has not yet determined the impact that the adoption of SFAS 133 will have on its earnings or statement of financial position. 2. WESTERN REALTY On January 31, 1997, the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement with Brooke (Overseas) Ltd. ("Brooke (Overseas)"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Brooke Group Ltd. ("Brooke"), an affiliate of the Company, pursuant to which the Company acquired 10,483 shares (the "BML Shares") of the common stock of BrookeMil Ltd. ("BML") from Brooke (Overseas) for a purchase price of $55,000, consisting of $21,500 in cash and a $33,500 9% promissory note of the Company (the "Note"). The BML Shares comprise 99.1% of the outstanding shares of BML, a real estate development company in Russia. The Note, which was collateralized by the BML Shares, was paid during 1997. WESTERN REALTY DEVELOPMENT LLC In February 1998, the Company and Apollo Real Estate Investment Fund III, L.P. ("Apollo") organized Western Realty Development LLC ("Western Realty Ducat") to make real estate and other investments in Russia. In connection with the formation of Western Realty Ducat, the Company agreed, among other things, to contribute the real estate assets of BML, including Ducat Place II and the site for Ducat Place III, to Western Realty Ducat and Apollo agreed to contribute up to $58,750, including the investment in Western Realty Repin discussed below. Through September 30, 1998, Apollo had funded $30,550 of its investment in Western Realty Ducat. The ownership and voting interests in Western Realty Ducat will be held equally by Apollo and the Company. Apollo will be entitled to a preference on distributions of cash from Western Realty Ducat to the extent of its investment ($40,000), together with a 15% annual rate of return, and the Company will then be entitled to a return of $16,300 of BML-related expenses incurred and cash invested by the Company since March 1, 1997, together with a 15% annual rate of return; subsequent distributions will be made 70% to the Company and 30% to Apollo. Western Realty Ducat will be managed by a Board of Managers consisting of an equal number of representatives chosen by Apollo and the Company. All material corporate transactions by Western Realty Ducat will generally require the unanimous consent of the Board of Managers. Accordingly, the Company has accounted for its non-controlling interest in Western Realty Ducat using the equity method of accounting. The Company recorded its basis in the investment in the joint venture in the amount of $60,169 based on the carrying value of assets less liabilities transferred. There was no difference between the carrying value of the investment and the Company's proportionate interest in the underlying value of net assets of the joint venture. -8- 9 Western Realty Ducat will seek to make additional real estate and other investments in Russia. Western Realty Ducat has made a $26,300 participating loan to, and payable out of a 30% profits interest in, a company organized by Brooke (Overseas) which, among other things, owns an industrial site and manufacturing facility being constructed on the outskirts of Moscow by a subsidiary of Brooke (Overseas). WESTERN REALTY REPIN LLC In June 1998, the Company and Apollo organized Western Realty Repin LLC ("Western Realty Repin") to make a $25,000 participating loan (the "Repin Loan") to BML. The proceeds of the loan will be used by BML for the acquisition and preliminary development of two adjoining sites totaling 10.25 acres (the "Kremlin Sites") located in Moscow across the Moscow River from the Kremlin. BML, which is planning the development of a 1.1 million sq. ft. hotel, office, retail and residential complex on the Kremlin Sites, owned 94.6% of one site and 52% of the other site at September 30, 1998. Apollo will be entitled to a preference on distributions of cash from Western Realty Repin to the extent of its investment ($18,750), together with a 20% annual rate of return, and the Company will then be entitled to a return of its investment ($6,250), together with a 20% annual rate of return; subsequent distributions will be made 50% to the Company and 50% to Apollo. Western Realty Repin will be managed by a Board of Managers consisting of an equal number of representatives chosen by Apollo and the Company. All material corporate transactions by Western Realty Repin will generally require the unanimous consent of the Board of Managers. Through September 30, 1998, Western Realty Repin has advanced $19,067 (of which $14,300 was funded by Apollo) under the Repin Loan to BML, which is classified in other long-term obligations on the condensed consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 1998. The Repin Loan, which bears no fixed interest, is payable only out of 100% of the distributions, if made, by the entities owning the Kremlin Sites to BML. Such distributions shall be applied first to pay the principal of the Repin Loan and then as contingent participating interest on the Repin Loan. Any rights of payment on the Repin Loan are subordinate to the rights of all other creditors of BML. BML used a portion of the proceeds of the Repin Loan to repay the Company for certain expenditures on the Kremlin Sites previously incurred. The Repin Loan is due and payable upon the dissolution of BML and is collateralized by a pledge of the Company's shares of BML. As of September 30, 1998, BML had invested $15,171 in the Kremlin Sites and held $809, in cash, which was restricted for future investment. In connection with the acquisition of its interest in one of the Kremlin Sites, BML has agreed with the City of Moscow to invest an additional $6,000 in 1998 and $22,000 in 1999 in the development of the property. The development of Ducat Place III and the Kremlin Sites will require significant amounts of debt and other financing. The Company is actively pursuing various financing alternatives on behalf of Western Realty Ducat and BML. However, in light of the recent economic turmoil in Russia, no assurance can be given that such financing will be available on acceptable terms. Failure to obtain sufficient capital for the projects would force Western Realty Ducat and BML to curtail or delay the planned development of Ducat Place III and the Kremlin Sites. -9- 10 3. INVESTMENT SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE Investment securities classified as available for sale are carried at fair value, with net unrealized gains included as a separate component of stockholders' deficiency. The Company had realized gains on sales of investment securities available for sale of $191 and $5,725 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1998, respectively. The components of investment securities available for sale at September 30, 1998 are as follows: GROSS GROSS UNREALIZED UNREALIZED FAIR COST GAIN LOSS VALUE ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Short-term investments ..... $ 10 $ -- $ -- $ 10 Marketable equity securities 30,396 364 6,181 24,579 Marketable ................. -- 1,831 -- 1,831 warrants Marketable debt securities . 3,185 -- 3,185 -- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Investment securities ...... $ 33,591 $ 2,195 $ 9,366 $ 26,420 ========== ========== ========== ========== 4. LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS At September 30, 1998, long-term investments consisted primarily of investments in limited partnerships of $9,689. The Company believes the fair value of the limited partnerships exceeds its carrying amount by approximately $2,500 based on the indicated market values of the underlying investment portfolio provided by the partnerships. The Company recognized gains of $1,624 and $4,652 on liquidations of investments of certain limited partnerships for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1998, respectively. The Company's investments in limited partnerships are illiquid and the ultimate realizations of these investments are subject to the performance of the underlying partnership and its management by the general partners. The Company sold an interest in a limited partnership in September, 1998 and may sell or liquidate certain other limited partnership interests in the future. Any sale of such interests would be subject to the approval of the general partner. In the first quarter of 1997, the Company determined that an other than temporary impairment in the value of its investment in a joint venture had occurred and wrote down this investment to zero with a charge to operations of $3,796 for the three month period. The Company's estimates of the fair value of its long-term investments are subject to judgment and are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized in the current market. -10- 11 5. REAL ESTATE On September 28, 1998, the Company completed a sale to institutional investors of four commercial office buildings (the "Office Buildings") located in Troy, Michigan and Bernards Township, New Jersey for an aggregate purchase price of $112.4 million before closing adjustments and expenses. The Company received approximately $13.0 million in cash from the transaction before closing adjustments and expenses. The Office Buildings were subject to approximately $99.0 million of mortgage financing which was retired at closing. The Company recorded a gain of $4,682 associated with the sale of the Office Buildings. The Company may seek to dispose of other U.S. real estate holdings in the future. 6. INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS The Company recorded a gain on disposal of discontinued operations of $6,860 and $7,740 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1998 related to the settlement of a lawsuit originally initiated by the Company's predecessor, Western Union Telegraph Company. 7. REDEEMABLE PREFERRED SHARES At September 30, 1998, the Company had authorized and outstanding 2,000,000 and 1,071,462, respectively, of its Class A Senior Preferred Shares. At September 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997, respectively, the carrying value of such shares amounted to $300,711 and $258,638, including undeclared dividends of $204,050 and $163,302 or $190.44 and $152.41 per share. As of September 30, 1998, the unamortized discount on the Class A Senior Preferred Shares was $7,090. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 1998, the Company recorded $757 and $2,215 in compensation expense, respectively, related to certain Class A Senior Preferred Shares awarded to an officer of the Company in 1996. At September 30, 1998, the balance of the deferred compensation and the unamortized discount related to these award shares was $3,396 and $2,628, respectively. 8. PREFERRED SHARES NOT SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION REQUIREMENTS The undeclared dividends cumulatively amounted to $158,908 and $139,412 at September 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997, respectively. These undeclared dividends represent $56.94 and $49.95 per share as of the end of each period. No accrual was recorded for such undeclared dividends as the Class B Preferred Shares are not mandatorily redeemable. 9. CONTINGENCIES LITIGATION On or about March 13, 1997, a shareholder derivative suit was filed against the Company, as a nominal defendant, its directors and Brooke in the Delaware Chancery Court, by a shareholder of the Company. The suit alleges that the Company's purchase of the BML Shares constituted a self -11- 12 dealing transaction which involved the payment of excessive consideration by the Company. The plaintiff seeks (i) a declaration that the Company's directors breached their fiduciary duties, Brooke aided and abetted such breaches and such parties are therefore liable to the Company, and (ii) unspecified damages to be awarded to the Company. The Company's time to respond to the complaint has not yet expired. The Company believes that the allegations were without merit. Although there can be no assurances, management is of the opinion, after consultation with counsel, that the ultimate resolution of this matter will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The Company is a defendant in various lawsuits and may be subject to unasserted claims primarily in connection with its activities as a securities broker-dealer and participation in public underwritings. These lawsuits involve claims for substantial or indeterminate amounts and are in varying stages of legal proceedings. In the opinion of management, after consultation with counsel, the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. PREPETITION CLAIMS UNDER CHAPTER 11 AND RESTRUCTURING ACCRUALS The prepetition claims remaining as of September 30, 1998 of $12,379 may be subject to future adjustments depending on pending discussions with the various parties and the decisions of the Bankruptcy Court. -12-