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EXHIBIT 3.5

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AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS

MEDAPHIS CORPORATION

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Incorporated under the Laws of the

State of Delaware

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Adopted as of June 30, 1991 and
Amended as of December 21, 1992
Amended and Restated as of March 24, 1997
Further Amended as of May 19, 1997
Further Amended as of July 29, 1998
Further Amended as of October 13, 1998

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

ARTICLE I OFFICES................................................................................1

ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS...............................................................1

Section 1. Place of Meetings......................................................................1
Section 2. Annual Meeting.........................................................................1
Section 3. Special Meetings.......................................................................1
Section 4. Notice of Meetings.....................................................................1
Section 5. Notice of Nomination of Directors......................................................2
Section 6. Notice of Other Business...............................................................3
Section 7. List of Stockholders...................................................................3
Section 8. Quorum.................................................................................4
Section 9. Voting.................................................................................4
Section 10. Proxies................................................................................4
Section 11. Inspectors of Elections................................................................4
Section 12. Action without a Meeting...............................................................5

ARTICLE III BOARD OF DIRECTORS.....................................................................5

Section 1. Powers.................................................................................5
Section 2. Election and Term......................................................................6
Section 3. Number.................................................................................6
Section 4. Quorum and Manner of Acting............................................................6
Section 5. Organization Meeting...................................................................6
Section 6. Regular Meetings.......................................................................6
Section 7. Special Meetings; Notice...............................................................6
Section 8. Removal of Directors...................................................................7
Section 9. Resignations...........................................................................7
Section 10. Vacancies..............................................................................7
Section 11. Compensation of Directors..............................................................7
Section 12. Action Without a Meeting...............................................................7
Section 13. Telephonic Participation in Meetings...................................................8
Section 14. Committees of the Board of Directors...................................................8

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Page

ARTICLE IV OFFICERS...............................................................................8

Section 1. Principal Officers.....................................................................8
Section 2. Election and Term of Office............................................................8
Section 3. Other Officers.........................................................................8
Section 4. Removal................................................................................8
Section 5. Resignations...........................................................................9
Section 6. Vacancies..............................................................................9
Section 7. Chairman of the Board..................................................................9
Section 8. Vice Chairmen..........................................................................9
Section 9. President..............................................................................9
Section 10. Vice Presidents........................................................................9
Section 11. Treasurer..............................................................................9
Section 12. Secretary.............................................................................10
Section 13. Salaries..............................................................................10

ARTICLE V SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER.............................................................10

Section 1. Certificate for Stock.................................................................10
Section 2. Stock Certificate Signature...........................................................10
Section 3. Stock Ledger..........................................................................10
Section 4. Cancellation..........................................................................10
Section 5. Registrations of Transfers of Stock...................................................11
Section 6. Regulations...........................................................................11
Section 7. Lost, Stolen, Destroyed or Mutilated Certificates.....................................11
Section 8. Record Dates..........................................................................11

ARTICLE VI MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS..............................................................11

Section 1. Corporate Seal........................................................................11
Section 2. Voting of Stocks Owned by the Corporation.............................................11
Section 3. Dividends.............................................................................12
Section 4. Indemnification and Insurance.........................................................12

ARTICLE VII AMENDMENTS............................................................................13

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AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS

MEDAPHIS CORPORATION

(a Delaware corporation)

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ARTICLE I

OFFICES

The registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware shall
be located in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. The Corporation may
establish or discontinue, from time to time, such other offices within or
without the State of Delaware as may be deemed proper for the conduct of the
Corporation's business.

ARTICLE II

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

Section 1. Place of Meetings. All meetings of stockholders shall be
held at such place or places, within or without the State of Delaware, as may
from time to time be fixed by the Board of Directors, or as shall be specified
in the respective notices, or waivers of notice, thereof.

Section 2. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of stockholders for the
election of Directors and the transaction of other business shall be held on
such date and at such time and place as may be designated by the Board of
Directors. At each annual meeting, the stockholders entitled to vote shall elect
a Board of Directors and may transact such other proper business as may come
before the meeting.

Section 3. Special Meetings. A special meeting of the stockholders, or
of any class thereof entitled to vote, for any purpose or purposes, may be
called at any time by the Chairman of the Board, if any, or the President or by
order of the Board of Directors and shall be called by the President or the
Secretary upon the written request of stockholders holding of record at least
50% of the outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at
such meeting. Such written request shall state the purpose or purposes for which
such meeting is to be called.

Section 4. Notice of Meetings. Except as otherwise provided by law,
written notice of each meeting of stockholders, whether annual or special,
stating the place, date and hour of the meeting shall be given not less than ten
days nor more than sixty days before the date on which the meeting

is to be held to each stockholder of record entitled to vote thereat by
delivering a notice thereof to him personally or by mailing such notice in a
postage prepaid envelope directed to him at his address as it appears on the
records of the Corporation, unless he shall have filed with the Secretary of the
Corporation a written request that notices intended for him be directed to
another address, in which case such notice shall be directed to him at the
address designated in such request. Notice shall not be required to be given to
any stockholder who shall waive such notice in writing, whether prior to or
after such meeting, or who shall attend such meeting in person or by proxy
unless such attendance is for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning
of such meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not
lawfully called or convened. Every notice of a special meeting of the
stockholders shall also state the purpose or purposes for which it is called.

Section 5. Notice of Nomination of Directors. Only persons who are
nominated in accordance with the following procedures shall be eligible for
election as Directors of the Corporation. Nominations of persons for election as
Directors of the Corporation may be made at a meeting of stockholders only (i)
by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, (ii) by any nominating
committee or person appointed by the Board or (iii) by any stockholder of the
Corporation entitled to vote for the election of Directors at the meeting who
complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 5. Such
nominations, other than those made by or at the direction of the Board or by any
nominating committee or person appointed by the Board, shall be made pursuant to
timely notice in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a
stockholder's notice shall be delivered to or mailed and received at the
principal executive offices of the Corporation, in the case of an annual meeting
of stockholders, not less than 90 days prior to the anniversary date of the
immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that in
the event that the annual meeting is called for a date that is not within 30
days before or after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder in order
to be timely must be so received not later than the close of business on the
15th day following the day on which such notice of the date of the annual
meeting was mailed or such public disclosure of the date of the annual meeting
was made, whichever first occurs; and in the case of a special meeting of
stockholders called for the purpose of electing directors, not later than the
close of business on the 15th day following the day on which notice of the date
of the special meeting was mailed or public disclosure of the date of the
special meeting was made, whichever first occurs. Such stockholder's notice to
the Secretary shall set forth (a) as to each person whom the stockholder
proposes to nominate for election or re-election as a Director, (i) the name,
age, business address and residence address of the person, (ii) the principal
occupation or employment of the person, (iii) the class and number of shares of
capital stock of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by the person and
(iv) any other information relating to the person that is required to be
disclosed in solicitations for proxies for election of directors pursuant to
Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as now or hereafter
amended; and (b) as to the stockholder giving the notice (i) the name and record
address of such stockholder and (ii) the class and number of shares of capital
stock of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by such stockholder. The
Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information
as may reasonably be required by the Corporation to determine the eligibility of
such proposed nominee to serve as a Director of the Corporation.

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No person shall be eligible for election as a Director of the
Corporation unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth herein.
The Chairman of the meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare
to the meeting that a nomination was not made in accordance with the foregoing
procedures, and if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting
and the defective nomination shall be disregarded.

Section 6. Notice of Other Business. To be properly brought before the
meeting, business must be either (a) specified in the notice of meeting (or any
supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board, (b) otherwise
properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board, or (c)
otherwise properly brought before the meeting by a stockholder. In addition to
any other applicable requirements, for business to be properly brought before an
annual meeting by a stockholder, the stockholder must have given timely notice
thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a
stockholder's notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at the
principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than 90 days prior to
the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of
stockholders; provided, however, that in the event that the annual meeting is
called for a date that is not within 30 days before or after such anniversary
date, notice by the stockholder in order to be timely must be so received not
later than the close of business on the 15th day following the day on which such
notice of the date of the annual meeting was mailed or such public disclosure of
the date of the annual meeting was made, whichever first occurs. A stockholder's
notice to the Secretary shall set forth with respect to each matter the
stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting (i) a brief description
of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and the reasons
for conducting such business at the annual meeting, (ii) the name and record
address of the stockholder proposing such business, (iii) the class and number
of shares of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by the stockholder,
and (iv) any material interest of the stockholder in such business.

Notwithstanding anything in the By-laws to the contrary, no business
shall be conducted at the annual meeting except in accordance with the
procedures set forth in this Section 6, provided, however, that nothing in this
Section 6 shall be deemed to preclude discussion by any stockholder of any
business properly brought before the annual meeting.

The Chairman of an annual meeting shall, if the facts warrant,
determine and declare to the meeting that business was not properly brought
before the meeting in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6, and if
he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting, and any such
business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted.

Section 7. List of Stockholders. It shall be the duty of the Secretary
or other officer of the Corporation who shall have charge of the stock ledger to
prepare and make, at least ten days before every meeting of the stockholders, a
complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, arranged in
alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number
of shares registered in his name. Such list shall be open to the examination of
any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary
business hours, for a period of at least ten days

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prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to
be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting or, if not
so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall be
kept and produced at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time
thereof and subject to the inspection of any stockholder who may be present. The
original or duplicate ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the
stockholders entitled to examine such list or the books of the Corporation or to
vote in person or by proxy at such meeting.

Section 8. Quorum. At each meeting of the stockholders, the holders of
record of a majority of the issued and outstanding stock of the Corporation
entitled to vote at such meeting, present in person or by proxy, shall
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, except as otherwise
provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws. In the
absence of a quorum, any officer entitled to preside at, or act as Secretary of,
such meeting shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time until
a quorum shall be constituted.

Section 9. Voting. Every stockholder of record who is entitled to vote
shall, at every meeting of the stockholders, be entitled to one vote for each
share of stock held by him on the record date; except, however, that shares of
its own stock belonging to the Corporation or to another corporation, if a
majority of the shares entitled to vote in the election of directors of such
other corporation is held by the Corporation, shall neither be entitled to vote
nor counted for quorum purposes. Nothing in this Section shall be construed as
limiting the right of the Corporation to vote its own stock held by it in a
fiduciary capacity. At all meetings of the stockholders, a quorum being present,
all matters shall be decided by majority vote of the shares of stock entitled to
vote held by stockholders present in person or by proxy, except as otherwise
required by law or the Certificate of Incorporation. Unless demanded by a
stockholder of the Corporation present in person or by proxy at any meeting of
the stockholders and entitled to vote thereat or so directed by the chairman of
the meeting or required by law, the vote thereat on any question need not be by
written ballot. On a vote by written ballot, each ballot shall be signed by the
stockholder voting, or in his name by his proxy, if there be such proxy, and
shall state the number of shares voted by him and the number of votes to which
each share is entitled.

Section 10. Proxies. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of
stockholders or to express consent to corporate action in writing without a
meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy. A proxy
acting for any stockholder shall be duly appointed by an instrument in writing
subscribed by such stockholder. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of
three years from the date thereof unless the proxy provides for a longer period.
A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable
and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to
support an irrevocable power. A stockholder may revoke any proxy which is not
irrevocable by attending the meeting and voting in person or by filing an
instrument in writing revoking the proxy or another duly executed proxy bearing
a later date with the Secretary of the Corporation.

Section 11. Inspectors of Elections. The Board of Directors, in advance
of any stockholder meeting, shall appoint an inspector of elections to act at
such meeting, and any adjournment thereof,

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and make a written report thereof. In case any person appointed fails to appear
or act, the vacancy may be filled by an alternate appointed by the Board in
advance of the meeting or at the meeting by the person presiding thereat. The
inspector, before entering upon discharge of his duties, shall take and sign an
oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and
according to the best of his ability.

Section 12. Action without a Meeting. Any action required to be taken
at any annual or special meeting of stockholders or any action which may be
taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders may be taken without a
meeting, without a vote, if a consent in writing setting forth the action so
taken shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than
the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such
action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present
and voted. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting
by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who
have not consented in writing. In order that the Corporation may determine the
stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a
meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall
not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted
by the Board of Directors, and which date shall not be more than ten (10) days
after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by
the Board of Directors. Any stockholder of record seeking to have the
stockholders authorize or take corporate action by written consent shall, by
written notice to the Secretary, request the Board of Directors to fix a record
date. The Board of Directors shall promptly, but in all events within ten (10)
days after the date on which such a request is received, adopt a resolution
fixing the record date. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of
Directors within ten (10) days of the date on which such a request is received,
the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate
action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board of
Directors is required by applicable law, shall be the first date on which a
signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is
delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State
of Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the
Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of stockholders
meetings are recorded, to the attention of the Secretary of the Corporation.
Delivery shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt
requested. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors and prior
action by the Board of Directors is required by applicable law, the record date
for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing
without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the date on which the
Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.

ARTICLE III

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Section 1. Powers. Except as otherwise provided by law or in the
Certificate of Incorporation, the business and affairs of the Corporation shall
be managed under the direction of the Board of Directors.

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Section 2. Election and Term. Except as otherwise provided by law,
Directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of stockholders and shall hold
office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors
are elected and qualified, or until they sooner die, resign or are removed. At
each annual meeting of stockholders, at which a quorum is present, the persons
receiving a plurality of the votes cast shall be the Directors. Acceptance of
the office of Director may be expressed orally or in writing, and attendance at
the organization meeting shall constitute such acceptance.

Section 3. Number. The number of Directors shall be such number as
shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors, but shall not
be less than three nor more than ten.

Section 4. Quorum and Manner of Acting. Unless otherwise provided by
law, the presence of 50% of the whole Board of Directors shall be necessary to
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. In the absence of a quorum,
a majority of the Directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time
until a quorum shall be present. Notice of any adjourned meeting need not be
given. At all meetings of Directors, a quorum being present, all matters shall
be decided by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Directors present,
except as otherwise required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these
By-laws. The Board of Directors may hold its meetings at such place or places
within or without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time
to time determine or as shall be specified in the respective notices, or waivers
of notice, thereof.

Section 5. Organization Meeting. Immediately after each annual meeting
of stockholders for the election of Directors, the Board of Directors shall meet
at the place of the annual meeting of stockholders for the purpose of
organization, the election of officers and the transaction of other business.
Notice of such meeting need not be given. If such meeting is held at any other
time or place, notice thereof must be given as hereinafter provided for special
meetings of the Board of Directors, subject to the execution of a waiver of the
notice thereof signed by, or the attendance at such meeting of, all Directors
who may not have received such notice.

Section 6. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors
may be held at such time and place, within or without the State of Delaware, as
shall from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors. After there has
been such determination, and notice thereof has been once given to each member
of the Board of Directors as hereinafter provided for special meetings, regular
meetings may be held without further notice being given.

Section 7. Special Meetings; Notice. Special meetings of the Board of
Directors shall be held whenever called by the Chairman of the Board, if any,
the President or by a majority of the Directors. Notice of each such meeting
shall be mailed to each Director, addressed to him at his residence or usual
place of business, at least five days before the date on which the meeting is to
be held, or shall be sent to him at such place by facsimile, telegraph or cable,
or be delivered personally or by telephone, not later than the day before the
day on which such meeting is to be held. Each such notice shall state the time
and place of the meeting and, as may be required, the purposes thereof.

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Notice of any meeting of the Board of Directors need not be given to any
Director if he shall sign a written waiver thereof either before or after the
time stated therein for such meeting, or if he shall be present at the meeting.
Unless limited by law, the Certificate of Incorporation, these By-laws or the
terms of the notice thereof, any and all business may be transacted at any
meeting without the notice thereof having specifically identified the matters to
be acted upon.

Section 8. Removal of Directors. Any Director or the entire Board of
Directors may be removed, with or without cause, at any time, by action of the
holders of record of a majority of the issued and outstanding stock of the
Corporation entitled to vote thereon (i) present in person or by proxy at a
meeting of such stockholders or (ii) by a consent in writing in the manner
contemplated in Section 12 of Article II, and the vacancy or vacancies in the
Board of Directors caused by any such removal may be filled by action of such a
majority at such meeting or at any subsequent meeting or by consent.

Section 9. Resignations. Any Director of the Corporation may resign at
any time by giving written notice to the Chairman of the Board, if any, the
President or the Secretary of the Corporation. The resignation of any Director
shall take effect upon receipt of notice thereof or at such later time as shall
be specified in such notice; and, unless otherwise specified therein, the
acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

Section 10. Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors
may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining Directors
though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors, or by the sole remaining
Director, as the case may be, or if the vacancy is not so filled, or if no
Director remains, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the stockholders
entitled to vote thereon. A Director elected to fill a vacancy shall serve the
unexpired term of his predecessor in office, or, if such vacancy occurs by
reason of an amendment to these By-laws increasing the number of Directors,
until the next election of Directors by the stockholders, and until his
successor has been elected and qualified, or until he sooner dies, resigns or is
removed.

Section 11. Compensation of Directors. Directors, as such, shall not
receive any stated salary for their services, but, by resolution of the Board, a
specific sum fixed by the Board plus expenses may be allowed for attendance at
each regular or special meeting of the Board; provided, however, that nothing
herein contained shall be construed to preclude any Director from serving the
Corporation or any parent or subsidiary corporation thereof in any other
capacity and receiving compensation therefore.

Section 12. Action Without a Meeting. Any action required or permitted
to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken without a
meeting if a written consent thereto is signed by all members of the Board, and
such written consent is filed with the minutes or proceedings of the Board.

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Section 13. Telephonic Participation in Meetings. Members of the Board
of Directors may participate in a meeting of the Board by means of conference
telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons
participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation shall
constitute presence in person at such meeting.

Section 14. Committees of the Board of Directors. The Board of
Directors, by resolution adopted by a majority of the full Board of Directors,
may designate from among its members an executive committee and one or more
other committees, each consisting of one or more directors. Except as prohibited
by law, each committee shall have the authority set forth in the resolution of
the Board of Directors establishing such committee. Unless the Board of
Directors otherwise provides, each committee designated by the Board of
Directors may make, alter and repeal rules for the conduct of its business. In
the absence of such rules each committee shall conduct its business in the same
manner as the Board of Directors conducts its business pursuant to Article III
of these By-laws.

ARTICLE IV

OFFICERS

Section 1. Principal Officers. The Board of Directors shall elect a
President, a Secretary and a Treasurer, and may in addition elect a Chairman of
the Board, one or more Vice Chairmen of the Board, one or more Vice-Presidents
and such other officers as it deems fit; the President, the Secretary, the
Treasurer, the Chairman of the Board, if any, the Vice Chairmen of the Board, if
any, and the Vice Presidents, if any, being the principal officers of the
Corporation. One person may hold, and perform the duties of, any two or more of
said offices; provided, however, that the offices of President and Secretary
shall not be held by one person coincidentally.

Section 2. Election and Term of Office. The principal officers of the
Corporation shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors at the
organization meeting thereof. Each such officer shall hold office until his
successor is elected and qualified, or until his earlier death, resignation or
removal.

Section 3. Other Officers. In addition, the Board may elect, or the
Chairman of the Board, if any, or the President may appoint, such other officers
as they deem fit. Any such other officers chosen by the Board of Directors shall
be subordinate officers and shall hold office for such period, have such
authority and perform such duties as the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the
Board, if any, or the President may from time to time determine.

Section 4. Removal. Any officer may be removed, either with or without
cause, at any time, by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors at any
regular meeting of the Board, or at any special meeting of the Board called for
that purpose, at which a quorum is present.

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Section 5. Resignations. Any officer may resign at any time by giving
written notice to the Chairman of the Board, if any, the President, the
Secretary or the Board of Directors. Any such resignation shall take effect upon
receipt of such notice or at any later time specified therein; and, unless
otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be
necessary to make it effective.

Section 6. Vacancies. A vacancy in any office may be filled for the
unexpired portion of the term in the manner prescribed in these By-laws for
election or appointment to such office for such term.

Section 7. Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board of
Directors, if elected, shall preside, if present, at all meetings of the Board
of Directors and meetings of the stockholders, if present thereat, and shall
have and perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned by the
Board of Directors.

Section 8. Vice Chairmen. Each Vice Chairman shall have the general
powers and duties as shall be delegated to him by the Chairman of the Board of
Directors or as shall be established by resolution of the Board of Directors.

Section 9. President. The President shall be the chief executive
officer of the Corporation, and shall have the general powers and duties of
supervision and management usually vested in the office of the President and
Chief Executive Officer of a corporation. He shall preside, in the absence or
non-election of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, at all meetings of the
stockholders and the Board of Directors, and shall have general supervision,
direction and control of the business of the Corporation. Except as the Board of
Directors shall authorize the execution thereof in some other manner, he shall
execute bonds, mortgages, and other contracts on behalf of the Corporation, and
shall cause the seal to be affixed to any instrument requiring it and when so
affixed the seal shall be attested by the signature of the Secretary or the
Treasurer.

Section 10. Vice Presidents. Each Vice President shall have such powers
and shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to him by the Board of
Directors or the President.

Section 11. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have charge and custody of,
and be responsible for, all funds and securities of the Corporation. He shall
exhibit at all reasonable times his books of account and records to any of the
Directors of the Corporation upon application during business hours at the
office of the Corporation where such books and records shall be kept; when
requested by the Board of Directors, he shall render a statement of the
condition of the finances of the Corporation at any meeting of the Board or at
the annual meeting of stockholders; he shall receive, and give receipt for,
moneys due and payable to the Corporation from any source whatsoever; in
general, he shall perform all the duties incident to the office of Treasurer and
such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board of
Directors or the President. The Treasurer shall give such bond, if any, for the
faithful discharge of his duties as the Board may require.

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Section 12. Secretary. The Secretary, if present, shall act as
secretary at all meetings of the Board of Directors and of the stockholders and
keep the minutes thereof in a book or books to be provided for that purpose; he
shall see that all notices required to be given by the Corporation are duly
given and served; he shall have charge of the stock records of the Corporation;
he shall see that all reports, statements and other documents required by law
are properly kept and filed; and in general he shall perform all the duties
incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as from time to time
may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors or the President.

Section 13. Salaries. The salaries of the principal officers shall be
fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors or an authorized committee
thereof, and the salaries of any other officers may be fixed by the President.

ARTICLE V

SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER

Section 1. Certificate for Stock. Every stockholder of the Corporation
shall be entitled to a certificate or certificates, to be in such form as the
Board of Directors shall prescribe, certifying the number of shares of the
capital stock of the Corporation owned by him. No certificate shall be issued
for partly paid shares.

Section 2. Stock Certificate Signature. The certificates for such stock
shall be numbered in the order in which they shall be issued and shall be signed
by the Chairman of the Board, if any, or the President and the Secretary or
Treasurer of the Corporation and its seal shall be affixed thereto. If such
certificate is countersigned (i) by a transfer agent other than the Corporation
or its employee, or (ii) by a registrar other than the Corporation or its
employee, the signatures of such officers of the Corporation may be facsimiles.
In case any officer of the Corporation who has signed, or whose facsimile
signature has been placed upon, any such certificate shall have ceased to be
such officer before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the
Corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer at the date of
issue.

Section 3. Stock Ledger. A record shall be kept by the Secretary or by
any other officer, employee or agent designated by the Board of Directors, of
the name of each person, firm or corporation holding capital stock of the
Corporation, the number of shares represented by, and the respective dates of,
each certificate for such capital stock, and in case of cancellation of any such
certificate, the respective dates of cancellation.

Section 4. Cancellation. Every certificate surrendered to the
Corporation for exchange or registration of transfer shall be cancelled, and no
new certificate or certificates shall be issued in exchange for any existing
certificate until such existing certificate shall have been so cancelled,
except, subject to Section 7 of this Article V, in cases provided for by
applicable law.

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Section 5. Registrations of Transfers of Stock. Registrations of
transfers of shares of the capital stock of the Corporation shall be made on the
books of the Corporation on surrender of the certificate or certificates for
such shares properly endorsed and the payment of all taxes thereon. The person
in whose name shares of stock stand on the books of the Corporation shall be
deemed the owner thereof for all purposes as regards the Corporation; provided,
however, that whenever any transfer of shares shall be made for collateral
security, and not absolutely, it shall be so expressed in the entry of the
transfer if, when the certificates are presented to the Corporation for
transfer, both the transferor and the transferee request the Corporation to do
so.

Section 6. Regulations. The Board of Directors may make such rules and
regulations as it may deem expedient, not inconsistent with the Certificate of
Incorporation or these By-laws, concerning the issue, transfer and registration
of certificates for shares of the stock of the Corporation. It may appoint, or
authorize any principal officer or officers to appoint, one or more transfer
clerks or one or more transfer agents and one or more registrars, and may
require all certificates of stock to bear the signature or signatures of any of
them.

Section 7. Lost, Stolen, Destroyed or Mutilated Certificates. Before
any certificates for stock of the Corporation shall be issued in exchange for
certificates which shall become mutilated or shall be lost, stolen or destroyed,
proper evidence of such loss, theft, mutilation or destruction shall be procured
for the Board of Directors, if it so requires.

Section 8. Record Dates. For the purpose of determining the
stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or
any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other
distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in
respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any
other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a date as a
record date for any such determination of stockholders. Such record date shall
not more than sixty (60) days and, in the case of a meeting of stockholders, not
less than ten (10) days prior to the date on which the particular action,
requiring such determination of stockholders, is to be taken.

ARTICLE VI

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

Section 1. Corporate Seal. The Board of Directors shall provide a
corporate seal, which shall be in the form of a circle and shall bear the name
of the Corporation and words and figures showing that it was incorporated in the
State of Delaware in the year 1985. The Secretary shall be the custodian of the
seal. The Board of Directors may authorize a duplicate seal to be kept and used
by any other officer.

Section 2. Voting of Stocks Owned by the Corporation. The Board of
Directors may authorize any person on behalf of the Corporation to attend, vote
and grant proxies to be used at any meeting of stockholders of any corporation
(except the Corporation) in which the Corporation may

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hold stock. Nothing in this Section shall be construed as limiting the right of
the Corporation to vote its own stock held by it in a fiduciary capacity.

Section 3. Dividends. Subject to the provisions of the Certificate of
Incorporation, the Board of Directors may, out of funds legally available
therefor, at any regular or special meeting, declare dividends upon the capital
stock of the Corporation as and when they deem expedient. Before declaring any
dividend there may be set apart out of any funds of the Corporation available
for dividends such sum or sums as the Directors from time to time in their
discretion deem proper for working capital or as a reserve fund to meet
contingencies or for equalizing dividends or for such other purposes as the
Board of Directors shall deem conducive to the interests of the Corporation.

Section 4. Indemnification and Insurance.

(a) Right to Indemnification. The Corporation shall indemnify and
hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General
Corporation Law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, any person
who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved
in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative (a "proceeding") by reason of the fact that he, or a person for
whom he is the legal representative, is or was a director, officer, employee or
agent of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation
as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a
partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity, including
service with respect to employee benefit plans, against all liability and loss
suffered and expenses reasonably incurred by such person. The Corporation shall
be required to indemnify a person in connection with a proceeding initiated by
such person only if the proceeding was authorized by the Board of Directors of
the Corporation. The right provided in this Section 4(a) is a contract right.

(b) Prepayment of Expenses. The Corporation shall pay the expenses
incurred by an officer or director in defending or investigating any proceeding
in advance of its final disposition; provided, however, that, if required by the
Delaware General Corporation Law, the payment of expenses incurred by a director
or officer in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding shall be made
only upon receipt of an undertaking by the director or officer to repay all
amounts advanced if it should ultimately be determined that the director or
officer is not entitled to be indemnified under this Section or otherwise. The
right provided in this Section 4(b) is a contract right.

(c) Claims. If a claim for indemnification or payment of expenses
under this Section is not paid in full within sixty days after a written claim
therefor has been received by the Corporation, the claimant may file suit to
recover the unpaid amount of such claim and, if successful in whole or in part,
shall be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim. In any such
action, the Corporation shall have the burden of proving that the claimant was
not entitled to the requested indemnification or payment of expenses under
applicable law.

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(d) Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights conferred on any person
by this Section shall not be exclusive of any other rights which such person may
have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Certificate of
Incorporation, these Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested
directors or otherwise.

(e) Other Indemnification. The Corporation's obligation, if any,
to indemnify any person who was or is serving at its request as a director,
officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust, enterprise or non-profit entity shall be reduced by any amount such
person may collect as indemnification from such other corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust, enterprise or non-profit enterprise.

(f) Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance
on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of
the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him
and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such,
whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him against
such liability under the Delaware General Corporation Law.

(g) Amendment or Repeal. Any repeal or modification of the
foregoing provisions of this Section shall not adversely affect any right or
protection hereunder of any person in respect of any act or omission occurring
prior to the time of such repeal or modification.

ARTICLE VII

AMENDMENTS

These By-laws of the Corporation may be altered, amended or repealed by
the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting of the Board of
Directors or by the affirmative vote of the holders of record of a majority of
the issued and outstanding stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon (i)
present in person or by proxy at a meeting of holders of such stock or (ii) by a
consent in writing in the manner contemplated in Section 12 of Article II,
provided, however, that notice of the proposed alteration, amendment or repeal
is contained in the notice of such meeting. By-laws, whether made or altered by
the stockholders or by the Board of Directors, shall be subject to alteration or
repeal by the stockholders as in this Article VII above provided.

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