1 EXHIBIT 13.1 WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY COMMON STOCK MARKET INFORMATION The common stock of Wilson Bank Holding Company is not traded on an exchange nor is there a known active trading market. The number of stockholders of record at December 31, 1998 was 1,193. Based solely on information made available to the Company from limited numbers of buyers and sellers, the Company believes that the following table sets forth the quarterly range of sale prices for the Company's stock during the years 1998 and 1997. STOCK PRICES 1997 HIGH LOW First Quarter $30.25 $29.50 Second Quarter 31.00 30.25 Third Quarter 31.75 31.00 Fourth Quarter 32.50 31.75 1998 First Quarter $32.50 $32.50 Second Quarter 33.25 32.50 Third Quarter 34.75 33.25 Fourth Quarter 35.50 34.75 On January 1, 1998 a $.40 per share cash dividend was declared and on July 1, 1998 a $.45 per share cash dividend was declared and paid to shareholders of record on those dates. On January 1, 1997 a $.35 per share cash dividend was declared and on July 1, 1997 a $.40 per share cash dividend was declared and paid to shareholders of record on those dates. Future dividends will be dependent upon the Company's profitability, its capital needs, overall financial condition and economic and regulatory consideration. 2 WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (UNAUDITED) IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE INFORMATION AS OF DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------------------------------------ 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 ----------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS: Total assets end of year $431,975 351,709 275,304 226,689 192,406 Loans, net $292,686 237,666 183,642 146,738 123,177 Securities $ 73,588 61,497 55,545 52,023 43,128 Deposits $389,105 316,641 243,250 200,037 171,517 Stockholders' equity $ 29,265 24,817 21,252 18,398 15,618 Years Ended December 31 ------------------------------------------------------------------ 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 ----------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS: Interest income $ 30,950 25,141 19,448 16,366 12,470 Interest expense 16,003 12,675 9,797 8,425 5,604 ----------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Net interest income 14,947 12,466 9,651 7,941 6,866 Provision for possible loan losses 1,010 828 665 527 298 ----------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Net interest income after provision for possible loan losses 13,937 11,638 8,986 7,414 6,568 Non-interest income 4,200 3,410 2,781 1,874 1,497 Non-interest expense 11,376 9,618 7,254 5,871 5,287 ----------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Earnings before income taxes 6,761 5,430 4,513 3,417 2,778 Income taxes 2,257 1,766 1,406 996 678 ----------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Net earnings $ 4,504 3,664 3,107 2,421 2,100 =========== ========== ========== =========== =========== Comprehensive earnings $ 4,586 3,702 3,007 2,940 1,161 =========== ========== ========== =========== =========== Cash dividends declared $ 1,203 1,039 950 929 651 =========== ========== ========== =========== =========== PER SHARE DATA: Net earnings $ 3.15 2.62 2.27 1.81 1.60 Cash dividends $ 0.85 0.75 0.70 0.70 0.50 Book value $ 20.34 17.63 15.42 13.63 11.84 RATIOS: Return on average stockholders' equity 16.72% 16.02% 16.87% 14.33% 14.09% Return on average assets 1.15% 1.16% 1.27% 1.16% 1.18% Capital to assets 6.78% 7.06% 7.72% 8.12% 8.12% Dividends declared as percentage of earnings 26.98% 28.63% 30.84% 38.67% 31.25% 3 WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS GENERAL Wilson Bank Holding Company (the "Company") is a registered bank holding company that owns 100% of the common stock of Wilson Bank and Trust, a state bank headquartered in Lebanon, Tennessee. The Company was formed in 1992. During 1996, the Company and other organizers consisting primarily of residents of DeKalb and Smith Counties, Tennessee formed DeKalb Community Bank and Community Bank of Smith County. The Company acquired 50% of the common stock of each bank. Each of the banks were capitalized with $3,500,000; and accordingly, the Company's investment in each bank was $1,750,000. DeKalb Community Bank and Community Bank of Smith County are accounted for as consolidated subsidiaries of the Company and their accounts are included in the consolidated financial statements. The equity and earnings applicable to the minority stockholders are shown as minority interest in the consolidated financial statements. The Company's subsidiary banks are community banks headquartered in Lebanon, Smithville and Carthage, Tennessee, respectively, serving Wilson County, DeKalb County, Smith County and Trousdale County, Tennessee as their primary market areas. The subsidiary banks have twelve locations including their three main offices. DeKalb, Smith and Trousdale Counties adjoin Wilson County. Management believes that these counties offer an environment for continued growth, and the Company's target market is local consumers, professionals and small businesses. The banks offer a wide range of banking services, including checking, savings, and money market deposit accounts, certificates of deposit and loans for consumer, commercial and real estate purposes. The Company also offers custodial and trust services and an investment center which offers a full line of investment services to its customers. During 1998, Wilson Bank and Trust opened an additional branch facility in Lebanon, Wilson County, Tennessee. During 1997, Wilson Bank and Trust opened a branch facility in Hartsville, Trousdale County, Tennessee which also adjoins Wilson County. DeKalb Community Bank opened a branch in Alexandria, DeKalb County, Tennessee. The following discussion and analysis is designed to assist readers in their analysis of the Company's consolidated financial statements and must be read in conjunction with such consolidated financial statements. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Net earnings for the year ended December 31, 1998 were $4,504,000 an increase of $840,000 or 22.9% over 1997. Net earnings for the year ended December 31, 1997 totaled $3,664,000 which was an increase of $557,000 or 17.9% from $3,107,000 for 1996. On a per share basis, net income equaled $3.15 in 1998, $2.62 in 1997 and $2.27 in 1996. NET INTEREST INCOME Net interest income represents the amount by which interest earned on various earning assets exceeds interest paid on deposits and other interest-bearing liabilities and is the most significant component of the Company's earnings. Total interest income in 1998 was $30,950,000 compared with $25,141,000 in 1997 and $19,448,000 in 1996. The increase in total interest income in 1998 was primarily due to a $71.5 million or 24.3% increase in average earning assets over 1997. Average earning assets increased $64.7 million from December 31, 1996 to December 31, 1997. The average interest rate earned on earning assets was 8.62% in 1998 compared with 8.74% in 1997 and 8.73% in 1996. Interest earned on earning assets does not include any interest income which would have been recognized on non-accrual loans if such loans were performing. The amount of interest not recognized on nonaccrual loans totaled $16,000 in 1998, $11,000 in 1997 and $12,000 in 1996. Total interest expense for 1998 was $16,003,000, an increase of $3,328,000 or 26.3%, compared to total interest expense of $12,675,000 in 1997. The increase in total interest expense was due 4 WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS to an increase in average interest bearing deposits of approximately $62,580,000 and a slight increase in the weighted average cost of funds from 4.41% to 4.46%. Interest expense increased from $9,797,000 in 1996 to $12,675,000 in 1997 or an increase of $2,878,000 or 29.4%. The increase in 1997 was due to a $56,792,000 increase in average interest bearing deposits and an increase in the weighted average cost of funds from 4.38% to 4.41%. Net interest income for 1998 totaled $14,947,000 as compared to $12,466,000 and $9,651,000 in 1997 and 1996, respectively. The net interest spread, defined as the effective yield on earning assets less the effective cost of deposits and borrowed funds (calculated on a fully taxable equivalent basis), decreased to 4.16% for 1998 as compared to 4.33% in 1997, primarily as a result of the decrease in the yield on earning assets. The net interest spread was 4.35% in 1996. The net interest yield, which is net interest income expressed as a percentage of average earning assets, decreased to 4.24% for 1998 compared to 4.44% in 1997 and 4.46% in 1996. Interest rates declined slightly during 1998 and are expected to remain stable or increase slightly in 1999. The Company is in a position to reprice its liabilities faster than the assets are repricing. Accordingly, management expects the projected stable interest rates to have an insignificant impact on the net interest yield and net interest income. A significant increase in interest rates could have an adverse impact on net interest yields and earnings. PROVISION FOR POSSIBLE LOAN LOSSES The provision for loan losses represents a charge to earnings necessary to establish an allowance for possible loan losses that, in management's evaluation, is adequate to provide coverage for estimated losses on outstanding loans and to provide for uncertainties in the economy. The 1998 provision for loan losses was $1,010,000, an increase of $182,000 from the provision of $828,000 in 1997. The increase in the provision was primarily a result of increases in the loans and increased net charge-offs. The provision for loan losses was $665,000 in 1996. Net charge-offs increased to $656,000 in 1998 from $390,000 in 1997. Net charge-offs in 1996 totaled $157,000. The ratio of net charge-offs to average total outstanding loans in 1998 was .25% and in 1997 was .18%. The provision for loan losses in 1998 exceeded net charge-offs by $354,000 compared to $438,000 in 1997 and $508,000 in 1996. The provision for loan losses raised the allowance for possible loan losses (net of charge-offs and recoveries) to $3,244,000 at December 31, 1998 from $2,890,000 and $2,452,000 at December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively. This represents a 12.2% increase in the allowance at December 31, 1998 over December 31, 1997. The allowance for possible loan losses was 1.10% of total loans outstanding at December 31, 1998 compared to 1.20% at December 31, 1997 and 1.32% at December 31, 1996. Additionally, as a percentage of nonperforming loans at year end 1998, 1997 and 1996, the allowance for loan losses represented 416%, 210% and 233%, respectively. The level of the allowance and the amount of the provision involve evaluation of uncertainties and matters of judgment. Management believes the allowance for possible loan losses at December 31, 1998 to be adequate. NON-INTEREST INCOME The components of the Company's non-interest income include service charges on deposit accounts, other fees, gains on sale of loans, net gains on sale of fixed assets and minority interest in net losses of subsidiaries. Total non-interest income for 1998 was $4,200,000 compared with $3,410,000 in 1997 and $2,781,000 in 1996. The 23.2% increase over 1997 was primarily due to increases in service charges on deposit accounts (which increased $290,000), other fees (which increased $142,000) and net gains on sales of loans (which increased $350,000). Management projects that gains on sales of loans will increase in 1999 due to increases in loan demand in the existing market, improved marketing plans and expansion into a broader market area. Management intends to continue to aggressively market the services of the trust department; however, trust income is not expected to have a significant impact on earnings in the immediate future. The Company has recently entered into a commission participation arrangement with a local insurance 5 WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS agency to sell insurance products. Management does not anticipate that this arrangement will materially impact 1999 non-interest income. NON-INTEREST EXPENSES Non-interest expenses consist primarily of employee costs, occupancy expenses, furniture and equipment expenses, loss on sale of other real estate, FDIC insurance, Directors' fees and other operating expenses. Total non-interest expenses for 1998 increased 18.3% to $11,376,000 from $9,618,000 in 1997. The 1997 non-interest expense was up 32.6% over 1996 which totaled $7,254,000. The increases in non-interest expenses resulted primarily from increases in employee salaries and related benefits. This increase was principally due to an increase in the number of employees necessary to support the Company's expanded operations, including the new branch which was opened in 1998. Other operating expenses increased to $2,921,000 in 1998 from $2,781,000 in 1997. These expenses included data processing, supplies and general operating expenses, which increased as a result of continued growth of the Company and expansion into new market areas. INCOME TAXES The Company's income tax expense was $2,257,000 for 1998 an increase of $491,000 from 1997. The percentage of income tax expense to earnings before taxes increased to 33.4% in 1998 from 32.5% in 1997. The percentage was 31.2% in 1996. The percentage for 1998 as compared to 1997 increased primarily as a result of a decrease in the percentage of interest income exempt from Federal income taxes to earnings before taxes from 21.5% in 1997 to 16.7% in 1998. The increase from 1996 to 1997 is due to a decrease in the percentage of interest income exempt from Federal income taxes from 25.7% in 1996 to 21.5% in 1997. FINANCIAL CONDITION BALANCE SHEET SUMMARY. The Company's total assets increased $80,266,000 or 22.8% to $431,975,000 at December 31, 1998, after increasing 27.8% in 1997 to $351,709,000 at December 31, 1997. Loans, net of allowance for possible loan losses, totaled $292,686,000 at December 31, 1998, a 23.2% increase compared to December 31, 1997. Investment securities increased in 1998, primarily as a result of increased deposits. At year end 1998 securities totaled $73,588,000, an increase of 19.7% from $61,497,000 at December 31, 1997. The increase in securities in 1998 includes a $143,000 increase in unrealized gains on securities available-for-sale. Total liabilities increased $75,818,000 at December 31, 1998 to $402,710,000 compared to $326,892,000 at December 31, 1997. This increase was composed primarily of the $72,464,000 increase in total deposits to $389,105,000 (a 22.9% increase). Securities sold under repurchase agreements increased to $7,258,000 from $4,560,000 at the respective year ends 1998 and 1997. Stockholders' equity increased $4,448,000 or 17.9% due to net earnings and sales of stock pursuant to the Company's Dividend Reinvestment Plan, net of dividends paid on the Company's common stock and a $82,000 increase in net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities. A more detailed discussion of assets, liabilities and capital follows. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LOANS: Loan categories are as follows: 1998 1997 ---------------------- ---------------------- AMOUNT PERCENTAGE AMOUNT PERCENTAGE ------ ---------- ------ ---------- (In Thousands) Commercial, financial, and agricultural $100,217 33.7% $ 82,515 34.1% Installment 44,299 14.9 38,423 15.8 Real estate - mortgage 130,927 44.1 103,155 42.6 Real estate - construction 21,809 7.3 18,159 7.5 -------- ----- -------- ----- TOTAL $297,252 100.0% $242,252 100.0% ======== ===== ======== ===== - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Loans are the largest component of the Company's assets and are its primary source of income. The Company's loan portfolio, net of allowance for loan loses, increased 23.2% by year end 1998. The loan portfolio is composed of four primary loan categories: commercial, financial and agricultural; installment; real estate-mortgage; and real estate-construction. The table above sets forth the loan categories and the percentage of such loans in the portfolio at December 31 1998 and 1997. As represented in the table, primary loan growth was in real estate mortgage loans and commercial loans. Real estate mortgage loans increased 26.9% in 1998 and at December 31, 1998 comprised 44.1% of total loans compared to 42.6% of total loans at December 31, 1997. This increase was primarily due to the favorable interest rate environment and the Company's ability to increase its market share of such loans while maintaining its loan underwriting standards. Commercial loans increased 21.5% in 1998 and comprised 33.7% of the total loan portfolio at December 31, 1998, compared to 34.1% at December 31, 1997. Banking regulators define highly leveraged transactions to include leveraged buy-outs, acquisition loans, and recapitalization loans of an existing business. Under the regulatory definition, at December 31, 1998, the Company had no highly leveraged transactions, and there were no foreign loans outstanding during any of the reporting periods. Non-performing loans, which include non-accrual loans and loans 90 days past due, totaled $779,000 at December 31, 1998, a decrease from $1,379,000 at December 31, 1997. Non-accrual loans are loans on which accrual of interest is stopped when management believes collection of such interest is doubtful due to management's evaluation of the borrower's financial condition, collateral liquidation value, economic and business conditions and other factors affecting the borrower's ability to pay. Non-accrual loans totaled $223,000 at December 31, 1998 compared to $160,000 at December 31, 1997. Loans 90 days past due, as a component of non-performing loans, decreased to $556,000 at December 31, 1998 from $1,219,000 at December 31, 1997. This decrease is primarily a result of decreases in installment loans that are 90 days past due offset by an increase of real estate mortgage loans 90 days past due. The Bank had no renegotiated loans, which would have been included in non-performing loans. The Company also internally classifies loans about which management questions the borrower's ability to comply with the repayment terms of the loan agreement. These internally classified loans, inclusive of certain non-performing loans, totaled $1,603,000 at December 31, 1998 as compared to $1,162,000 at December 31, 1997. Of the internally classified loans at December 31, 1998, $1,186,000 are real estate related loans and $417,000 are various other types of loans. The internally classified loans as a percentage of the allowance for possible loan losses were 49.4% and 40.2%, respectively, at December 31, 1998 and 1997. The allowance for possible loan losses is discussed under "Provision for Possible Loan Losses." The Company maintains its allowance for possible loan losses at an amount deemed by management to be adequate to provide for the possibility of loan losses in the loan portfolio. Essentially all of the Company's loans were from Wilson County, DeKalb, Smith, Trousdale and adjacent counties. The Company seeks to exercise prudent risk management in lending, including diversification by loan category and industry segment (at December 31, 1998 no single industry segment accounted for more than 10% of the Company's portfolio other than real estate loans), as well as by identification of credit risks. The Company's management believes there is a significant opportunity to continue to increase the loan portfolio in the Company's primary market area. The Company has targeted commercial business lending, commercial and residential real estate lending and consumer lending. Although it is the Company's objective to achieve a loan portfolio equal to approximately 75% of deposit balances, various factors, including demand for loans which meet its underwriting standards, will determine the size of the loan portfolio in a given economic climate. This is reflected in the past two years when the Company's average loan to average deposit ratio was 75.3% and 76.8%. As a practice, the Company generates its 7 WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS own loans and does not buy participations from other institutions. The Company may sell some of the loans it generates to other financial institutions if the transaction profits the Company and improves the liquidity of the loan portfolio. The subsidiary banks sell loan participations to other banks within the consolidated group. The Company seeks to build a loan portfolio which is capable of adjusting to swings in the interest rate market, and it is the Company's policy to maintain a diverse loan portfolio not dependent on any particular market or industrial segment. SECURITIES Securities increased 19.7% to $73,588,000 at year end 1998 from $61,497,000 at December 31, 1997, and comprised the second largest and other primary component of the Company's earning assets. This increase followed a 10.7% securities portfolio increase from year end 1996 to 1997. The growth in securities resulted from continued deposit growth in excess of funds necessary to fund loan growth. The primary increase in the Company's securities portfolio was in U.S. Treasury and other U.S. Government agencies which increased $18,290,000 or 56.7% in 1998. Mortgage-backed securities decreased $2,332,000 or 31.6%. The average yield of the securities portfolio at December 31, 1998 was 6.93% with an average maturity of 7.42 years, as compared to an average yield of 7.09% and an average maturity of 5.33 years at December 31, 1997. Management has extended the average maturity of securities to increase or maintain the average yield. The Company has adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115 (SFAS No. 115), "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities". Under the provisions of the Statement, securities are to be classified in three categories and accounted for as follows: - - Debt securities that the enterprise has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity securities and reported at amortized cost. - - Debt and equity securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term are classified as trading securities and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings. - - Debt and equity securities not classified as either held-to-maturity securities or trading securities are classified as available-for-sale securities and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in a separate component of shareholders' equity. The Company's classification of securities as of December 31, 1998 is as follows: - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (In Thousands) HELD-TO-MATURITY AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE --------------------------- -------------------------- Estimated Estimated Amortized Market Amortized Market Cost Value Cost Value ------- ------ ------ ------ U.S. Treasury and other U.S. Government agencies and Corporations $ 1,097 1,104 49,189 49,429 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 15,202 15,681 2,732 2,823 Mortgage-backed securities 4,109 4,085 922 928 ------- ------ ------ ------ $20,408 20,870 52,843 53,180 ======= ====== ====== ====== No securities have been classified as trading securities. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The classification of a portion of the securities portfolio as available for sale was made to provide for more flexibility in asset/liability management and capital management. Net unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale decreased $100,000 during the year ended December 31, 1996 and represents the unrealized depreciation in securities available-for-sale of $161,000 less applicable tax benefit of $61,000. The net increase for the year ended December 31, 1997 totaled $38,000 which represents the unrealized appreciation in securities available-for-sale of $57,000 less applicable income taxes of $19,000. During the year ended December 31, 1998, the net increase totaled $82,000 which represents an increase in the unrealized appreciation in securities available-for-sale of $138,000 less applicable income taxes of $56,000. DEPOSITS The increases in assets in 1998 and 1997 were funded primarily by increases in deposits. Total deposits, which are the principal source of funds for the Company, totaled $389,105,000 at December 31, 1998 compared to $316,641,000 and $243,250,000 at December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The Company has targeted local consumers, professionals, and small businesses as its central clientele; therefore, deposit instruments in the form of demand deposits, savings accounts, money market demand accounts, certificates of deposits and individual retirement accounts are offered to customers. Management believes the Wilson County, DeKalb County, Smith County and Trousdale County areas are growing economic markets offering growth opportunities for the Company; however, the Company competes with several of the larger bank holding companies that have bank offices in these counties; and therefore, no assurances of market growth or maintenance of current market share can be given. Even though the Company is in a very competitive market, management currently believes that its market share will be maintained or expanded. The $72,464,000 or 22.9% growth in deposits in 1998 consisted of changes in several deposit categories: savings accounts increased $2,500,000 (14.7%) to $19,471,000; total certificates of deposit (including individual retirement accounts) increased $41,158,000 (23.1%) to $219,070,000, money market demand accounts increased $18,608,000 (29.5%) to $81,638,000 and demand deposits increased $10,972,000 (33.9%) to $43,345,000. The average rate paid on average total interest-bearing deposits was 5.0% for 1998, compared to 4.9% for 1997. The average rate paid in 1996 was 4.8%. The ratio of average loans to average deposits was 75.3% in 1998 compared with 76.8% and 77.0% in 1997 and 1996, respectively. LIQUIDITY AND ASSET MANAGEMENT The Company's management seeks to maximize net interest income by managing the Company's assets and liabilities within appropriate constraints on capital, liquidity and interest rate risk. Liquidity is the ability to maintain sufficient cash levels necessary to fund operations, meet the requirements of depositors and borrowers and fund attractive investment opportunities. Higher levels of liquidity bear corresponding costs, measured in terms of lower yields on short-term, more liquid earning assets and higher interest expense involved in extending liability maturities. Liquid assets include cash and cash equivalents and investment securities and money market instruments that will mature within one year. At December 31, 1998, the Company's liquid assets approximated $67.1 million. The Company's primary source of liquidity is a stable core deposit base. In addition short-term investments, loan payments and investment security maturities provide a secondary source. Interest rate risk (sensitivity) management focuses on the earnings risk associated with changing interest rates. Management seeks to maintain profitability in both immediate and long term earnings through funds management/interest rate risk management. The Company's rate sensitivity position has an important impact on earnings. Senior management of the Company meets monthly to 9 WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS analyze the rate sensitivity position. These meetings focus the spread between the cost of funds and interest yields generated primarily through loans and investments. At December 31, 1998, the Company had a liability sensitive position (a negative gap) for 1998. Liability sensitivity means that more of the Company's liabilities are capable of repricing over certain time frames than assets. The interest rates associated with these liabilities may not actually change over this period but are capable of changing. The 1998 net earnings would have deteriorated in a rising rate environment as compared with the fairly stable rate environment that existed for most of 1998. The 1997 earnings would have deteriorated in a rising rate environment as compared with the fairly stable rate environment that existed during most of 1997. The 1996 earnings were enhanced by the stable rate environment. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The following table shows the rate sensitivity gaps for different time periods as of December 31, 1998: INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY GAPS One Year December 31, 1998 1-90 91-180 181-365 and (In Thousands) Days Days Days Longer Total ------------------------------ --------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Interest-earning assets $ 147,049 29,395 40,925 181,006 398,375 Interest-earning liabilities 186,698 36,606 62,798 66,916 353,018 --------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Interest-rate sensitivity gap $ (39,649) (7,211) (21,873) 114,090 45,357 ========= ======= ======= ======= ======= Cumulative gap $ (39,649) (46,860) (68,733) 45,357 ========= ======= ======= ======= - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- At the present time there are no known trends or any known commitments, demands, events or uncertainties that will result in or that are reasonably likely to result in the Company's liquidity changing in any material way. CAPITAL POSITION AND DIVIDENDS CAPITAL. At December 31, 1998, total stockholders' equity was $29,265,000 or 6.8% of total assets, which compares with $24,817,000 or 7.1% of total assets at December 31, 1997, and $21,252,000 or 7.7% of total assets at December 31, 1996. The dollar increase in stockholders' equity during 1998 reflects (i) the Company's net income of $4,504,000 less cash dividends of $.85 per share totaling $1,203,000, (ii) the issuance of 31,314 shares of common stock for $1,065,000 in lieu of payment of cash dividends and (iii) increase in the net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities of $82,000. The Company's principal regulators have established minimum risk-based capital requirements and leverage capital requirements for the Company and its subsidiary banks. These guidelines classify capital into two categories of Tier I and Total risk-based capital. Total risk-based capital consists of Tier I (or core) capital (essentially common equity less intangible assets) and Tier II capital (essentially qualifying long-term debt, of which the Company and subsidiary banks have none, and a part of the allowance for possible loan losses). In determining risk-based capital requirements, assets are assigned risk-weights of 0% to 100%, depending on regulatory assigned levels of credit risk associated with such assets. The risk-based capital guidelines require the subsidiary banks and the Company to have a total risk-based capital ratio of 8.0% and a Tier I risk-based capital ratio of 4.0%. At December 31, 1998 the Company's total risk-based capital ratio was 12.3% and its Tier I risk-based capital ratio was 11.2%, respectively, compared to a ratios of 13.4% and 12.2%, respectively at December 31, 1997. The required Tier I leverage capital ratio (Tier I capital to average assets for the most recent quarter) for the Company is 4%. At December 31, 1998, the Company had a leverage ratio of 7.8% compared to 8.2% at December 31, 1997. 10 WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK The Company's primary component of market risk is interest rate volatility. Fluctuations in interest rates will ultimately impact both the level of income and expense recorded on a large portion of the Company's assets and liabilities, and the market value of all interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, other than those which possess a short term to maturity. Based upon the nature of the Company's operations, the Company is not subject to foreign currency exchange or commodity price risk. Interest rate risk (sensitivity) management focuses on the earnings risk associated with changing interest rates. Management seeks to maintain profitability in both immediate and long term earnings through funds management/interest rate risk management. The Company's rate sensitivity position has an important impact on earnings. Senior Management of the Company meets monthly to analyze the rate sensitivity position. These meetings focus on the spread between the cost of funds and interest yields generated primarily through loans and investments. The following table provides information about the Company's financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates as of December 31, 1998. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EXPECTED MATURITY DATE - YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------------------- FAIR 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 THEREAFTER TOTAL VALUE ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------- ----- ----- EARNING ASSETS: Loans, net of unearned interest: Variable rate $ 65,330 8,752 13,107 8,130 8,144 2,429 105,892 105,892 Average interest rate 8.68% 8.83% 8.51% 8.83% 8.83% 7.75% 8.72% Fixed rate 117,847 11,381 16,915 13,479 13,415 17,001 190,038 190,460 Average interest rate 9.06% 10.48% 10.15% 10.16% 10.16% 7.74% 9.10% Securities 3,910 5,674 1,880 3,354 1,909 56,861 73,588 74,050 Average interest rate 8.07% 7.05% 7.39% 6.86% 7.52% 6.87% 6.86% Loans held for sale 3,881 - - - - - 3,881 3,881 Average interest rate 6.20% - - - - - 6.20% Federal funds sold 24,976 - - - - - 24,976 24,976 Average interest rate 5.11% - - - - - 5.11% Interest-bearing deposits 266,373 68,653 9,812 336 408 178 345,760 348,375 Average interest rate 4.98% 5.80% 5.79% 6.02% 5.97% 5.73% 5.23% Short-term borrowings 7,258 - - - - - 7,258 7,258 Average interest rate 4.54% - - - - - 4.82% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS SUPERVISION AND REGULATION Bank Holding Company Act of 1956. As a Bank Holding Company, the Company is subject to regulation under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (the "Act"), and the regulations adopted by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the "Board") under the Act. The Company is required to file reports with, and is subject to examination by, the Board. The subsidiary banks are Tennessee state chartered banks, and are therefore subject to the supervision of and is regularly examined by the Tennessee Department of Financial Institutions (the "TDFI") and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC"). Under the Act, a bank holding company may not directly or indirectly acquire the ownership or control of more than five percent of the voting shares or substantially all of the assets of any company, including a bank, without the prior approval of the Board. In addition, bank holding companies are generally prohibited under the Act from engaging in non-banking activities, subject to certain exceptions. Under the Act, the Board is authorized to approve the ownership by a bank holding company of shares of any company whose activities have been determined by the Board to be so closely related to banking or to managing or controlling banks as to be a proper incident thereto. Under the Tennessee Bank Structure Act, a bank holding company which controls 30% or more of the total deposits (excluding certain deposits) in all federally insured financial institutions in Tennessee is prohibited from acquiring any bank in Tennessee. State banks and national banks in Tennessee may establish branches anywhere in the state. Congress enacted the Reigle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994 (the "IBBEA") which authorizes interstate acquisitions of banks and bank holding companies without geographic limitation beginning June 1, 1997. In addition, on that date, the IBBEA authorizes a bank to merge with a bank in another state as long as neither of the states has opted out of interstate branching between the date of enactment of the IBBEA and May 1, 1997. Tennessee has enacted interstate branching laws in response to federal law which, effective June 1, 1997, will prohibit the establishment or acquisition in Tennessee by any bank of a branch office, branch bank or other branch facility in Tennessee except (i) a Tennessee-chartered Bank (ii) a national bank which has its main office in Tennessee, or (iii) a bank which merges or consolidates with a Tennessee-chartered bank or a national bank with its main office in Tennessee. The Company and the subsidiary banks are subject to certain restrictions imposed by the Federal Reserve Act and the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, respectively, on any extensions of credit to the Company or the subsidiary banks, on investments in the stock or other securities of the Company or the subsidiary banks, and on taking such stock or other securities as collateral for loans of any borrower. FDICIA. Under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 ("FDICIA"), the federal banking regulators have assigned each insured institution to one of five categories ("well capitalized," "adequately capitalized" or one of three under capitalized categories) based upon the three measures of capital adequacy discussed above. Institutions which have a Tier I leverage capital ratio of 5%, a Tier I risk based capital ratio of 5% and a total risk based capital ratio of 10% are defined as "well capitalized". All institutions, regardless of their capital levels, are restricted from making any capital distribution or paying any management fees that would cause the institution to fail to satisfy the minimum levels for any of its capital requirements for "adequately capitalized" status. The subsidiary banks currently meet the requirements for "well capitalized" status. An institution that fails to meet the minimum level for any relevant capital measure (an "undercapitalized institution") may be: (i) subject to increased monitoring by the appropriate federal banking regulator; (ii) required to submit an acceptable capital restoration plan within 45 days (which must be guaranteed by the institution's holding company); (iii) subject to asset growth limits; and (iv) required to obtain prior regulatory approval for acquisitions, branching and new lines of businesses. The bank regulatory agencies have discretionary authority to reclassify a well capitalized 12 WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS institution as adequately capitalized or to impose on an adequately capitalized institution requirements or actions specified for undercapitalized institutions if the agency determines that the institution is in an unsafe or unsound condition or is engaging in an unsafe or unsound practice. A "significantly undercapitalized" institution may be subject to a number of additional requirements and restrictions, including orders to sell sufficient voting stock to become "adequately capitalized," requirements to reduce total assets and cessation of receipt of deposits from correspondent banks. "Critically undercapitalized" institutions are subject to the appointment of a receiver or conservator. Under FDICIA, bank regulatory agencies have prescribed standards for all insured depository institutions and their holding companies relating to internal controls, information systems, internal audit systems, loan documentation, credit underwriting, interest rate exposure, asset growth, compensation, a maximum ratio of classified assets to capital, minimum earnings sufficient to absorb losses, a minimum ratio of market value to book value for publicly traded shares and such other standards as the agencies deem appropriate. As a result of a federal law enacted in 1991 requiring each federal banking agency to revise its risk-based capital standards to insure that those standards take adequate account of interest rate risk, concentration of credit risk and the risks of non-traditional activities, each of the federal banking agencies have revised the risk-based capital guidelines described above to take account of concentration of credit risk and risk of non-traditional activities. In addition, the Board and the FDIC recently adopted a new rule that amended, effective September 1, 1995, the capital standards to include explicitly a bank's exposure to declines in the economic value of its capital due to changes in interest rates as a factor to be considered in evaluating a bank's capital adequacy. This rules does not codify a measurement framework for assessing the level of a bank's interest rate exposure. These agencies, together with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency have issued for comment a joint policy statement that describes the process to be used to measure and assess the exposure of a bank's net economic value to changes in interest rates. These agencies have indicated that they intend to issue a proposed rule that would establish an explicit minimum capital charge for interest rate risk based on the level of a bank's measured interest rate exposure. The agencies intend to implement the proposed rule after they and the banking industry have had more experience with the proposed supervisory and measurement process. Pursuant to FDICIA, the FDIC has established a risk-based assessment system for deposit insurance. Under the risk-based assessment regulations, insured institutions such as the Subsidiary Banks, are assigned an assessment risk classification based upon capital levels and supervisory evaluations. On August 8, 1995, the FDIC voted to reduce the assessment rates paid by most banks. Under the revised rate structure, the best-rated banks would pay an assessment at 0.04% of insured deposits, while the weakest banks would continue to pay at a 0.31% rate. The revised rate structure became effective on a retroactive basis as of June 1, 1995. As a result of the revised rate structure, the Company received a refund of $111,000 in the third quarter of 1995. On November 14, 1995, the FDIC further reduced the rate structure starting in January, 1996. Under the 1996 rate structure, the best rated banks will pay only the statutory minimum assessment of $2,000 per year while the weakest banks will pay at a rate of 0.27% of insured deposits. Wilson Bank and Trust paid the statutory annual minimum assessment of $2,000 per year and DeKalb Community Bank paid $1,000 for the half year it was in operation. Effective January 1, 1998 the banks were assessed an annual assessment of .0122% of insured deposits. Management is not aware of any current recommendations by the regulatory authorities which, if implemented, would have a material effect on the Registrant's liquidity, capital resources or operations. Monetary Policy. The subsidiary banks are affected by commercial bank credit policies of regulatory authorities, including the Board. An important function of the Board is to regulate the national supply of bank credit in order to attempt to 13 WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS combat recessionary and curb inflationary pressures. Among the instruments of monetary policy used by the Board of implement these objectives are: open market operations in U.S. Government securities, changes in discount rates on member borrowings, changes in reserve requirements against bank deposits and limitations on interest rates which member banks may pay on time and savings deposits. These means are used in varying combinations to influence overall growth of bank loans, investments and deposits, and may also affect interest rates changed on loans or paid on deposits. The monetary policies of the Board have had a significant effect on the operating results of commercial banks, including nonmembers as well as members, in the past and are expected to continue to do so in the future. IMPACT OF INFLATION Although interest rates are significantly affected by inflation, the inflation rate is immaterial when reviewing the Company's results of operations. YEAR 2000 ISSUES The term "Year 2000 issue" refers to the necessity of converting computer information systems so that such systems recognize more than two digits to identify a year in any given date field, and are thereby able to differentiate between years in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries ending with the same two digits (e.g., 1900 and 2000). To address the Year 2000 issue, the Company has adopted a broad-based approach designed to encompass the Company's total environment. The Company has appointed a Year 2000 committee which was established in mid-1997. The Y2K Committee has representation from all affected areas for the purpose of managing the process of assessing and correcting non-compliance throughout the organization. Areas being addressed by the Y2K Committee include: - - Subsidiary banks' primary data processing system. Jack Henry, a major data processor, provides the primary software and hardware for the data processing system of the subsidiary banks. This software and hardware is of the highest priority for day to day operations, accounting and success of the subsidiary banks. - - Government systems, such as the Federal Reserve Bank for check clearing, wire transfers, and the free flow and exchange of funds between institutions are absolutely critical. - - The internal PC hardware and software systems within the subsidiary banks, along with telecommunications systems. - - The primary securities portfolio accounting and safekeeping system for the subsidiary banks. - - Credit administration - the committee is reviewing the risk associated with Year 2000 status of the subsidiary banks' loan customers and depositors. The Company's Y2K Committee is using a 4-phase approach in its Year 2000 project made up of awareness, assessment, renovation, and validation-testing. The Company is currently in the final phase of the Y2K Plan. The purpose of the Y2K committee is to assess, test and correct the Company's hardware, software and equipment to ensure these systems operate properly in the Year 2000. The Committee has substantially completed its assessment of the company's systems, has identified the Company's hardware, software and equipment that will not operate properly in the Year 2000 and has remedied the problem with the replacement of hardware that is compliant. As of December 31, 1998 the Y2K committee has determined that substantially all of the Company's systems will operate properly in the Year 2000. The Company expects that programming changes and software replacement for systems that are not Year 2000 compliant will be completed during the first quarter of 1999. The Jack Henry Company has tested the Jack Henry Silver Lake Operating system and the Company has documentation on file that the operating system is 14 WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Y2K compliant. However, the Company tested the software using its own database to ensure the readiness of the Company to service its customer base into the Year 2000. The testing was completed the week of December 7, 1998 and the results are currently being evaluated. The Company has requested written documentation from vendors and suppliers with whom the Company has a material relationship regarding their ability to operate properly in the Year 2000. The Company will consider alternatives related to vendors and suppliers that do not confirm their Year 2000 readiness. There can be no assurance however, that all of the Company's significant vendors and suppliers will have remedied their Year 2000 issues. The Company will continue to monitor its significant vendors and suppliers to seek to minimize the Company's risk. The Company is requiring Y2K readiness information from all of its major borrowers. The Company believes commercial borrowers must realize the impact that the Y2K could have on their respective businesses. Seminars, questionnaires and individual contact with loan customers will be continued as an ongoing prevention measure during the 1999 year. The Company realizes the materially adverse impact that the lack of Y2K preparation of loan customers would have on the Company during the Year 2000. Customer awareness of the Company's Y2K readiness is critical. The steps taken by the Company to prepare for the Year 2000 will be shared with customers through Quarterly Newsletters, statement stuffers and the Y2K training of employees. The Company believes customers must have a high confidence level in the Company at the end of 1999 to avoid mass withdrawals of funds from the Company. The Company is working toward a comprehensive customer awareness program during the 1999 year. Based on the Company's current estimates, the Company has allocated $250,000 in its 1999 budget to fund testing and replacement costs. Included in the Company's cost estimates are the cost of replacing hardware and software of approximately $100,000, which will be capitalized and amortized over their estimated useful lives. The remaining costs are expensed as incurred. These projected costs are based upon management's best estimates, which are derived utilizing numerous assumptions of future events. As of December 31, 1998, the only cost that has been incurred on the Year 2000 issue is the cost of the Company's personnel. Their time was used to effectively gather and organize the information used to assess the Company's hardware and software compliance. Using an estimate of the hours worked on this project, the cost would be $55,000 to date. This cost has been expensed through the regular salary structure. This cost has been minimal because there have not been any major renovations, upgrades or software conversions needed. The Board of Directors is aware of the Y2K problem and is receiving monthly updates on the Y2K Committee's progress. The board has approved the Company's written contingency plan. The plan addresses all aspects of the Company's operation systems identifying alternative solutions. The contingency plan identifies all of the subsidiary banks' major processing systems as critical, semi-critical and non-critical. A processing solution is in place on each of these applications detailing information on alternative processors and their capabilities. This plan will continually be updated as each critical and semi-critical application has completed its final testing phase. The foregoing notwithstanding, management does not currently believe that the costs of assessment, remediation, or replacement of the Company's systems, or the potential failure of third parties' systems will have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity. 15 WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 1998 AND 1997 (WITH INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT THEREON) 16 MAGGART & ASSOCIATES, P.C. Certified Public Accountants FIRST UNION TOWER SUITE 2150 150 FOURTH AVENUE, NORTH NASHVILLE, TENNESSEE 37219-2417 Telephone (615) 252-6100 Facsimile (615) 252-6105 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT The Board of Directors Wilson Bank Holding Company We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Wilson Bank Holding Company and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, comprehensive earnings, changes in stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1998. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Wilson Bank Holding Company and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1998, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Maggart & Associates, P.C. Nashville, Tennessee January 14, 1999 17 WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31, 1998 AND 1997 In Thousands ---------------------------- 1998 1997 ---- ---- ASSETS Loans, net of allowance for possible loan losses of $3,244,000 and $2,890,000, respectively $ 292,686 237,666 Securities: Held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (market value $20,870,000 and $24,547,000, respectively) 20,408 24,251 Available-for-sale, at market (amortized cost $52,843,000 and $37,052,000, respectively) 53,180 37,246 ----------- ----------- Total securities 73,588 61,497 Loans held for sale 3,881 4,092 Federal funds sold 24,976 17,657 ----------- ----------- Total earning assets 395,131 320,912 ----------- ----------- Cash and due from banks 16,024 14,123 Premises and equipment, net 14,807 11,929 Accrued interest receivable 3,373 2,715 Organizational costs, net of accumulated amortization of $108,000 and $58,000, respectively 28 78 Deferred income taxes 714 695 Other real estate 138 63 Other assets 1,760 1,194 ----------- ----------- $ 431,975 351,709 =========== =========== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Deposits $ 389,105 316,641 Securities sold under repurchase agreements 7,258 4,560 Accrued interest and other liabilities 2,760 2,236 Minority interest 3,587 3,455 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities 402,710 326,892 ----------- ----------- Stockholders' equity: Common stock, par value $2.00 per share, authorized 5,000,000, 1,438,781 and 1,407,467 shares issued and outstanding, respectively 2,877 2,815 Additional paid-in capital 8,530 7,527 Retained earnings 17,663 14,362 Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes of $121,000 and $65,000, respectively 195 113 ----------- ----------- Total stockholders' equity 29,265 24,817 ----------- ----------- COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES $ 431,975 351,709 =========== =========== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 2 18 WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 In Thousands -------------------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 ---- ---- ---- Interest income: Interest and fees on loans $ 24,790 20,466 15,725 Interest and dividends on securities: Taxable securities 3,480 2,457 1,934 Exempt from Federal income taxes 1,126 1,166 1,161 Interest on loans held for sale 219 111 106 Interest on Federal funds sold 1,335 941 517 Interest on interest-bearing deposits in financial institutions -- -- 5 ----------- ----------- ----------- Total interest income 30,950 25,141 19,448 ----------- ----------- ----------- Interest expense: Interest on negotiable order of withdrawal accounts 423 515 479 Interest on money market accounts and other savings accounts 3,591 2,652 1,885 Interest on certificates of deposit 11,601 9,155 7,011 Interest on securities sold under repurchase agreements 386 353 422 Interest on Federal funds purchased 2 -- -- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total interest expense 16,003 12,675 9,797 ----------- ----------- ----------- Net interest income before provision for possible loan losses 14,947 12,466 9,651 Provision for possible loan losses (1,010) (828) (665) ----------- ----------- ----------- Net interest income after provision for possible loan losses 13,937 11,638 8,986 Non-interest income 4,200 3,410 2,781 Non-interest expense (11,376) (9,618) (7,254) ----------- ----------- ----------- Earnings before income taxes 6,761 5,430 4,513 Income taxes 2,257 1,766 1,406 ----------- ----------- ----------- Net earnings $ 4,504 3,664 3,107 =========== =========== =========== Net earnings per common share $ 3.15 2.62 2.27 =========== =========== =========== Weighted average number of shares outstanding 1,428,175 1,397,471 1,368,675 =========== =========== =========== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 3 19 WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 In Thousands --------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 ---- ---- ---- Net earnings: $ 4,504 3,664 3,107 ------- ------ ------ Other comprehensive earnings, net of tax: Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities arising during period, net of tax expense of $53,000 and $19,000 and tax benefits of $61,000, respectively 87 38 (100) Less: reclassification adjustment for gains included in net earnings, net of tax expense of $3,000 (5) -- -- ------- ------ ------ Other comprehensive earnings 82 38 (100) ------- ------ ------ Comprehensive earnings $ 4,586 3,702 3,007 ======= ====== ====== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 4 20 WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 In Thousands ------------------------------------------------------------ Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) Additional On Available- Common Paid-In Retained For-Sale Stock Capital Earnings Securities Total ----- ------- -------- ---------- ----- Balance December 31, 1995 $ 2,699 5,944 9,580 175 18,398 Cash dividends declared, $.70 per share -- -- (950) -- (950) Issuance of 28,458 shares of stock pursuant to dividend reinvestment plan 57 740 -- -- 797 Net change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities during the year, net of taxes of $61,000 -- -- -- (100) (100) Net earnings for year -- -- 3,107 -- 3,107 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Balance December 31, 1996 2,756 6,684 11,737 75 21,252 Cash dividends declared, $.75 per share -- -- (1,039) -- (1,039) Issuance of 29,393 shares of stock pursuant to dividend reinvestment plan 59 843 -- -- 902 Net change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities during the year, net of taxes of $19,000 -- -- -- 38 38 Net earnings for year -- -- 3,664 -- 3,664 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Balance December 31, 1997 2,815 7,527 14,362 113 24,817 Cash dividends declared, $.85 per share -- -- (1,203) -- (1,203) Issuance of 31,314 shares of stock pursuant to dividend reinvestment plan 62 1,003 -- -- 1,065 Net change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities during the year, net of taxes of $56,000 -- -- -- 82 82 Net earnings for year -- -- 4,504 -- 4,504 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Balance December 31, 1998 $ 2,877 8,530 17,663 195 29,265 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 5 21 WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS In Thousands ------------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 ---- ---- ---- Cash flows from operating activities: Interest received $ 30,226 24,434 19,236 Fees received 3,214 2,789 2,213 Proceeds from sale of loans 66,623 39,406 31,803 Origination of loans held for sale (65,446) (40,663) (31,816) Interest paid (15,714) (12,206) (9,814) Cash paid to suppliers and employees (10,134) (8,734) (6,756) Income taxes paid (2,459) (1,939) (1,595) -------- -------- -------- Net cash provided by operating activities 6,310 3,087 3,271 -------- -------- -------- Cash flows from investing activities: Purchase of available-for-sale securities (60,182) (22,813) (9,757) Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities 1,507 -- -- Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities 42,753 14,704 7,264 Purchase of held-to-maturity securities (3,439) (5,133) (4,143) Proceeds from maturities of held-to-maturity securities 7,487 7,417 2,999 Loans made to customers, net of repayments (56,424) (54,915) (37,569) Purchase of bank premises and equipment (4,113) (3,335) (4,162) Proceeds from maturities of interest-bearing deposits in financial institutions -- -- 100 Proceeds from sale of fixed assets 35 6 -- Proceeds from sales of other real estate 262 -- -- Payments of organizational costs -- -- (111) -------- -------- -------- Net cash used in investing activities (72,114) (64,069) (45,379) -------- -------- -------- Cash flows from financing activities: Net increase in non-interest bearing savings and NOW deposit accounts 31,307 37,323 14,302 Net increase in time deposits 41,157 36,068 28,911 Proceeds from sale of securities under agreements to repurchase 2,698 -- -- Payments on securities under agreements to repurchase -- (1,056) (1,077) Dividends paid (1,203) (1,039) (950) Proceeds from sale of common stock 1,065 902 797 Proceeds from sale of subsidiaries' stock to minority shareholders -- -- 3,500 -------- -------- -------- Net cash provided by financing activities 75,024 72,198 45,483 -------- -------- -------- Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 9,220 11,216 3,375 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 31,780 20,564 17,189 -------- -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 41,000 31,780 20,564 ======== ======== ======== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 6 22 WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS, CONTINUED THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS In Thousands ----------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 ---- ---- ---- Reconciliation of net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: Net earnings $ 4,504 3,664 3,107 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 1,247 1,045 682 Provision for possible loan losses 1,010 828 665 Provision for deferred taxes (78) (106) (202) Security gains related to available-for-sale securities (8) -- -- Loss on sale of other real estate 57 -- -- Gain on sale of fixed assets (12) (5) -- FHLB dividend reinvestment (66) (55) (45) Decrease (increase) in loans held for sale 211 (1,873) (504) Write-off of temporary facilities 15 -- -- Increase in refundable income taxes (172) (38) (57) Increase (decrease) in taxes payable 49 (28) 69 Increase in accrued interest receivable (658) (652) (167) Increase (decrease) in interest payable 289 469 (17) Increase in other assets (395) (216) (331) Increase in accrued expenses 186 34 148 Net gains (losses) of minority interests of commercial bank subsidiaries 131 20 (77) ------- ------- ------- Total adjustments 1,806 (577) 164 ------- ------- ------- Net cash provided by operating activities $ 6,310 3,087 3,271 ======= ======= ======= Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Activities: Investment securities transferred to held-to-maturity $ 205 -- -- ======= ======= ======= Unrealized gain (loss) in value of securities available-for-sale, net of taxes of $56,000 in 1998, $19,000 in 1997, and $61,000 in 1996 $ 82 38 (100) ======= ======= ======= Non-cash transfers from loans to other real estate $ 394 63 -- ======= ======= ======= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 7 23 WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997 AND 1996 (1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The accounting and reporting policies of Wilson Bank Holding Company and Subsidiaries are in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and conform to general practices within the banking industry. The following is a brief summary of the significant policies. (A) PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly-owned subsidiary, Wilson Bank & Trust, Hometown Finance Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Wilson Bank & Trust, DeKalb Community Bank, a 50% owned subsidiary, and Community Bank of Smith County, a 50% owned subsidiary. DeKalb Community Bank and Community Bank of Smith County were organized in 1996. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. (B) NATURE OF OPERATIONS Wilson Bank & Trust, DeKalb Community Bank and Community Bank of Smith County operate under state bank charters and provide full banking services. Wilson Bank & Trust also provides trust services. As state banks, the subsidiary banks are subject to regulations of the Tennessee Department of Financial Institutions and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The areas served by the banks include Wilson County, DeKalb County, Smith County and Trousdale County, Tennessee and surrounding counties in Middle Tennessee. Services are provided at the three main offices and nine branch locations. (C) ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. (D) LOANS Loans are stated at the principal amount outstanding. Unearned discount, deferred loan fees net of loan acquisition costs, and the allowance for possible loan losses are shown as reductions of loans. Loan origination and commitment fees and certain loan-related costs are being deferred and the net amount amortized as an adjustment of the related loan's yield over the contractual life of the loan. Unearned discount represents the unamortized amount of finance charges, principally related to certain installment loans. Interest income on most loans is accrued based on the principal amount outstanding. The Company follows the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 114, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan" and SFAS No. 118, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan - Income Recognition and Disclosures." These pronouncements apply to impaired loans except for large groups of smaller-balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment including residential mortgage and installment loans. 8 24 WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997 AND 1996 (1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, CONTINUED (D) LOANS, CONTINUED A loan is impaired when it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal and interest due under the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans are measured at the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, at the loan's observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. If the measure of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, the Company shall recognize an impairment by creating a valuation allowance with a corresponding charge to the provision for possible loan losses or by adjusting an existing valuation allowance for the impaired loan with a corresponding charge or credit to the provision for possible loan losses. The Company's installment loans are divided into various groups of smaller-balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and, thus, are not subject to the provisions of SFAS Nos. 114 and 118. Substantially all other loans of the Company are evaluated for impairment under the provisions of SFAS Nos. 114 and 118. The Company considers all loans on nonaccrual status to be impaired. Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when doubt as to timely collection of principal or interest exists, or when principal or interest is past due 90 days or more unless such loans are well-secured and in the process of collection. Delays or shortfalls in loan payments are evaluated along with various other factors to determine if a loan is impaired. Generally, delinquencies under 90 days are considered insignificant unless certain other factors are present which indicate impairment is probable. The decision to place a loan on nonaccrual status is also based on an evaluation of the borrower's financial condition, collateral, liquidation value, and other factors that affect the borrower's ability to pay. Generally, at the time a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, all interest accrued and uncollected on the loan in the current fiscal year is reversed from income, and all interest accrued and uncollected from the prior year is charged off against the allowance for possible loan losses. Thereafter, interest on nonaccrual loans is recognized as interest income only to the extent that cash is received and future collection of principal is not in doubt. If the collectibility of outstanding principal is doubtful, such cash received is applied as a reduction of principal. A nonaccrual loan may be restored to an accruing status when principal and interest are no longer past due and unpaid and future collection of principal and interest on a timely basis is not in doubt. Loans not on nonaccrual status are classified as impaired in certain cases when there is inadequate protection by the current net worth and financial capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. In those cases, such loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt, and if such deficiencies are not corrected, there is a probability that the Company will sustain some loss. In such cases, interest income continues to accrue as long as the loan does not meet the Company's criteria for nonaccrual status. 9 25 WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997 AND 1996 (1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, CONTINUED (D) LOANS, CONTINUED Generally, the Company also classifies as impaired any loans the terms of which have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring. Interest is generally accrued on such loans that continue to meet the modified terms of their loan agreements. The Company's charge-off policy for impaired loans is similar to its charge-off policy for all loans in that loans are charged off in the month when they are considered uncollectible. (E) ALLOWANCE FOR POSSIBLE LOAN LOSSES The provision for possible loan losses represents a charge to earnings necessary, after loan charge-offs and recoveries, to maintain the allowance for possible loan losses at an appropriate level which is adequate to absorb estimated losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Such estimated losses arise primarily from the loan portfolio but may also be derived from other sources, including commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. The level of the allowance is determined on a quarterly basis using procedures which include: (1) categorizing commercial and commercial real estate loans into risk categories to estimate loss probabilities based primarily on the historical loss experience of those risk categories and current economic conditions; (2) analyzing significant commercial and commercial real estate credits and calculating specific reserves as necessary; (3) assessing various homogeneous consumer loan categories to estimate loss probabilities based primarily on historical loss experience; (4) reviewing unfunded commitments; and (5) considering various other factors, such as changes in credit concentrations, loan mix, and economic conditions which may not be specifically quantified in the loan analysis process. The allowance for possible loan losses consists of an allocated portion and an unallocated, or general portion. The allocated portion is maintained to cover estimated losses applicable to specific segments of the loan portfolio. The unallocated portion is maintained to absorb losses which probably exist as of the evaluation date but are not identified by the more objective processes used for the allocated portion of the allowance due to risk of errors or imprecision. While the total allowance consists of an allocated portion and an unallocated portion, these terms are primarily used to describe a process. Both portions of the allowance are available to provide for inherent loss in the entire portfolio. 10 26 WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997 AND 1996 (1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, CONTINUED (E) ALLOWANCE FOR POSSIBLE LOAN LOSSES, CONTINUED The allowance for possible loan losses is increased by provisions for possible loan losses charged to expense and is reduced by loans charged off net of recoveries on loans previously charged off. The provision is based on management's determination of the amount of the allowance necessary to provide for estimated loan losses based on its evaluation of the loan portfolio. Determining the appropriate level of the allowance and the amount of the provision involves uncertainties and matters of judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. (F) DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES The Company applies the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities". Under the provisions of the Statement, securities are classified in three categories and accounted for as follows: - Securities Held-to-Maturity Debt securities that the enterprise has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity securities and reported at amortized cost. Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts are recognized by the interest method. - Trading Securities Debt and equity securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term are classified as trading securities and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings. - Securities Available-for-Sale Debt and equity securities not classified as either held-to-maturity securities or trading securities are classified as available-for-sale securities and reported at estimated fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in a separate component of stockholders' equity. Premiums and discounts are recognized by the interest method. No securities have been classified as trading securities. Realized gains or losses from the sale of debt and equity securities are recognized based upon the specific identification method. (G) LOANS HELD FOR SALE Mortgage loans held for sale are reported at the lower of cost or market value, determined by outstanding commitments from investors at the balance sheet date. These loans are valued on an aggregate basis. 11 27 WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997 AND 1996 (1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, CONTINUED (H) PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT Premises and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed primarily by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Gain or loss on items retired and otherwise disposed of is credited or charged to operations and cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the asset and accumulated depreciation accounts. Expenditures for major renewals and improvements of premises and equipment are capitalized and those for maintenance and repairs are charged to earnings as incurred. (I) LONG-LIVED ASSETS Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of" requires that long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles to be held and used or disposed of by an entity be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company has determined that no impairment loss need be recognized for its long-lived assets. (J) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from banks and Federal funds sold. Generally, Federal funds sold are purchased and sold for one-day periods. The Company maintains deposits with other financial institutions in excess of the Federal insurance amounts. Management makes deposits only with financial institutions it considers to be financially sound. (K) INCOME TAXES Provisions for income taxes are based on taxes payable or refundable for the current year (after exclusion of non-taxable income such as interest on state and municipal securities) and deferred taxes on temporary differences between the amount of taxable and pretax financial income and between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are included in the financial statements at currently enacted income tax rates applicable to the period in which the deferred tax asset and liabilities are expected to be realized or settled as prescribed in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes." As changes in tax laws or rates are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision for income taxes. The Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries file a consolidated Federal income tax return. The 50% owned subsidiaries file a separate Federal income tax return but are included in the Company's consolidated state income tax return. Each subsidiary provides for income taxes on a separate-return basis. 12 28 WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997 AND 1996 (1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, CONTINUED (L) ADVERTISING COSTS Advertising costs are expensed when incurred. (M) EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE Earnings per common share is computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each year. (N) OTHER REAL ESTATE Real estate acquired in settlement of loans is initially recorded at the lower of cost (loan value of real estate acquired in settlement of loans plus incidental expense) or estimated fair value, less estimated cost to sell. Based on periodic evaluations by management, the carrying values are reduced by a direct charge to earnings when they exceed net realizable value. Costs relating to the development and improvement of the property are capitalized, while holding costs of the property are charged to expense in the period incurred. (O) RECLASSIFICATIONS Certain reclassifications have been made to the 1997 and 1996 figures to conform to the presentation for 1998. (P) OFF-BALANCE-SHEET FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS In the ordinary course of business the subsidiary banks have entered into off-balance-sheet financial instruments consisting of commitments to extend credit, commitments under credit card arrangements, commercial letters of credit and standby letters of credit. Such financial instruments are recorded in the financial statements when they are funded or related fees are incurred or received. (2) LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR POSSIBLE LOAN LOSSES The classification of loans at December 31, 1998 and 1997 is as follows: In Thousands -------------------------- 1998 1997 ---- ---- Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 100,217 82,515 Installment 44,299 38,423 Real estate - construction 21,809 18,159 Real estate - mortgage 130,927 103,155 ---------- ---------- 297,252 242,252 Unearned interest (1,322) (1,696) Allowance for possible loan losses (3,244) (2,890) ---------- ---------- $ 292,686 237,666 ========== ========== 13 29 WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997 AND 1996 (2) LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR POSSIBLE LOAN LOSSES, CONTINUED The principal maturities on loans at December 31, 1998 are as follows: In Thousands -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Commercial Financial and Real Estate - Real Estate- Agricultural Installment Construction Mortgage Total ------------ ----------- ------------ -------- ----- 3 months or less $ 25,329 2,503 9,891 1,179 38,902 3 to 12 months 35,432 2,730 10,675 1,500 50,337 1 to 5 years 20,780 37,691 240 33,663 92,374 Over 5 Years 18,676 1,375 1,003 94,585 115,639 ----------- --------- ----------- --------- --------- $ 100,217 44,299 21,809 130,927 297,252 =========== ========= =========== ========= ========= At December 31, 1998, variable rate and fixed rate loans total $105,365,000 and $191,887,000, respectively. At December 31, 1997, variable rate loans were $99,020,000 and fixed rate loans totaled $143,232,000. In the normal course of business, the Company's subsidiaries have made loans at prevailing interest rates and terms to directors and executive officers of the Company and to their affiliates. The aggregate amount of these loans was $4,657,000 and $6,387,000 at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. As of December 31, 1998 none of these loans were restructured, nor were any related party loans charged-off during the past three years. An analysis of the activity with respect to such loans to related parties is as follows: In Thousands --------------------------- December 31, --------------------------- 1998 1997 ---- ---- Balance January 1 $ 6,387 3,105 New loans during the year 5,534 7,978 Repayments during the year (7,264) (4,696) ---------- ---------- Balance, December 31 $ 4,657 6,387 ========== ========== A director of the Company performs appraisals related to certain loan customers. Fees paid to the director for these services were $273,000 in 1998, $225,000 in 1997 and $250,000 in 1996. Loans which had been placed on non-accrual status totaled $223,000 and $160,000 at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Had interest on these loans been accrued, interest income would have been increased by approximately $16,000 in 1998 and $11,000 in 1997. In 1996, interest income that would have been earned had there been no non-accrual loans totaled approximately $12,000. 14 30 WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997 AND 1996 (2) LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR POSSIBLE LOAN LOSSES, CONTINUED Transactions in the allowance for possible loan losses for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 are summarized as follows: In Thousands ------------------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 ---- ---- ---- Balance, beginning of year $ 2,890 2,452 1,944 Provision charged to operating expense 1,010 828 665 Loans charged off (705) (486) (174) Recoveries on losses 49 96 17 ---------- --------- --------- Balance, end of year $ 3,244 2,890 2,452 ========== ========= ========= The Company's principal customers are basically in the Middle Tennessee area with a concentration in Wilson County, Tennessee. Credit is extended to businesses and individuals and is evidenced by promissory notes. The terms and conditions of the loans including collateral varies depending upon the purpose of the credit and the borrower's financial condition. Impaired loans and related loan loss reserve amounts at December 31, 1998 and 1997 were as follows: In Thousands ------------------------- December 31, ------------------------- 1998 1997 ---- ---- Recorded investment $ 241 1,025 Loan loss reserve $ 156 227 The average recorded investment in impaired loans for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997 was $219,000 and $543,000, respectively. There was no interest income recognized on these loans during 1998. The related total amount of interest income recognized on the accrual basis for the period that such loans were impaired was $23,000 for 1997. In 1998, 1997 and 1996, the Company originated and sold loans in the secondary market of $65,446,000, $40,663,000, and $31,816,000, respectively. At December 31, 1998, the wholly-owned subsidiary Bank had not been required to repurchase any of the loans originated by the Bank and sold in the secondary market. The gain on sale of these loans totaled $966,000, $616,000, and $491,000 in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. 15 31 WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997 AND 1996 (2) LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR POSSIBLE LOAN LOSSES, CONTINUED Of the loans sold in the secondary market, the recourse to the wholly-owned subsidiary Bank is limited. On loans sold to the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, the Bank has a recourse obligation for one year from the purchase date. At December 31, 1998, loans sold to the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation with existing recourse totaled $7,326,000. All other loans sold in the secondary market provide the purchase recourse to the Bank for a period of 90 days from the date of purchase and only in the event of a default by the borrower pursuant to the terms of the individual loan agreement. At December 31, 1998, total loans sold with recourse to the Bank, including those sold to the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, aggregated $24,360,000. Management expects no loss to result from these recourse provisions. (3) DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES Debt and equity securities have been classified in the consolidated balance sheet according to management's intent. Debt and equity securities at December 31, 1998 consist of the following: Securities Held-To-Maturity --------------------------------------------------------------- In Thousands --------------------------------------------------------------- Gross Gross Estimated Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Market Cost Gains Losses Value ---- ----- ------ ----- U.S. Treasury and other U.S. Government agencies and corporations $ 1,097 7 -- 1,104 Obligations of states and political subdivision 15,202 479 -- 15,681 Mortgage-backed securities 4,109 15 39 4,085 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- $ 20,408 501 39 20,870 ========== ========== ========== ========== Securities Available-For-Sale --------------------------------------------------------------- In Thousands --------------------------------------------------------------- Gross Gross Estimated Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Market Cost Gains Losses Value ---- ----- ------ ----- U.S. Treasury and other U.S. Government agencies and corporations $ 49,189 283 43 49,429 Obligations of states and political subdivision 2,732 91 -- 2,823 Mortgage-backed securities 922 7 1 928 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- $ 52,843 381 44 53,180 ========== ========== ========== ========== 16 32 WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997 AND 1996 (3) DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES, CONTINUED The Company's classification of securities at December 31, 1997 is as follows: Securities Held-To-Maturity ---------------------------------------------------------- In Thousands ---------------------------------------------------------- Gross Gross Estimated Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Market Cost Gains Losses Value ---- ----- ------ ----- U.S. Treasury and other U.S. Government agencies and corporations $ 1,197 16 -- 1,213 Obligations of states and political subdivision 16,989 332 7 17,314 Mortgage-backed securities 6,065 12 57 6,020 ------------ ---------- --------- ---------- $ 24,251 360 64 24,547 ============ ========== ========= ========== Securities Available-For-Sale ---------------------------------------------------------- In Thousands ---------------------------------------------------------- Gross Gross Estimated Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Market Cost Gains Losses Value ---- ----- ------ ----- U.S. Treasury and other U.S. Government agencies and corporations $ 30,977 82 20 31,039 Obligations of states and political subdivision 4,781 123 1 4,903 Mortgage-backed securities 1,294 19 9 1,304 ------------ ---------- --------- ------------ $ 37,052 224 30 37,246 ============ ========== ========= ============ 17 33 WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997 AND 1996 (3) DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES, CONTINUED The amortized cost and estimated market value of debt securities at December 31, 1998, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Securities Held-To-Maturity Estimated Amortized Market Cost Value ------------ --------- Due in one year or less $ 2,304 2,312 Due after one year through five years 5,078 5,187 Due after five years through ten years 5,089 5,308 Due after ten years 3,828 3,978 ------------ ---------- 16,299 16,785 Mortgage-backed securities 4,109 4,085 ------------ ---------- $ 20,408 20,870 ============ ========== Securities Available-For-Sale Estimated Amortized Market Cost Value ------------ ----------- Due in one year or less $ 1,446 1,459 Due after one year through five years 7,418 7,575 Due after five years through ten years 35,997 36,126 Due after ten years 6,048 6,080 ------------ ---------- 50,909 51,240 Mortgage-backed securities 922 928 Federal Home Loan Bank stock 1,012 1,012 ------------ ---------- $ 52,843 53,180 ============ ========== Results from sales of debt and equity securities are as follows: In Thousands --------------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 ---- ---- ---- Gross proceeds $ 1,507 -- -- ========== =========== ========== Gross realized gains $ 8 -- -- Gross realized losses -- -- -- ---------- ------------ ---------- Net realized gains $ 8 -- -- ========== ============== ========== 18 34 WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997 AND 1996 (3) DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES, CONTINUED The Company periodically applies the stress test to its securities portfolio. To satisfy the stress test a security's estimated market value should not decline more than certain percentages given certain assumed interest rate increases. The Company had no securities that failed to meet the stress test. Securities carried in the balance sheet of approximately $46,076,000 (approximate market value of $46,626,000) and $41,803,000 (approximate market value of $42,037,000), were pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes as required or permitted by law at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Included in the securities above are $14,751,000 (market value of $15,159,000) and $18,547,000 (market value of $18,819,000) at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively, in obligations of political subdivisions located within the State of Tennessee. Management purchases only obligations of such political subdivisions it considers to be financially sound. Securities that have rates that adjust prior to maturity totaled $4,750,000 (market value $4,726,000) at December 31, 1998. Included in the securities portfolio is stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank amounting to $1,012,000 and $847,000 at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. The stock can be sold back at par and only to the Federal Home Loan Bank or to another member institution. (4) PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT The detail of premises and equipment at December 31, 1998 and 1997 is as follows: In Thousands ------------------------ 1998 1997 ---- ---- Land $ 2,898 2,153 Buildings 9,815 7,314 Leasehold improvements 137 153 Furniture and equipment 6,466 5,029 Automobiles 106 114 Construction in progress 24 647 --------- --------- 19,446 15,410 Less accumulated depreciation (4,639) (3,481) --------- --------- $ 14,807 11,929 ========= ========= Building additions during 1998 and 1997 include payments of $1,281,000 and $716,000, respectively, to a construction company owned by a director of the Company. 19 35 WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997 AND 1996 (5) DEPOSITS Deposits at December 31, 1998 and 1997 are summarized as follows: In Thousands --------------------------- 1998 1997 ---- ---- Demand deposits $ 43,345 32,373 Savings accounts 19,471 16,971 Negotiable order of withdrawal 25,581 26,355 Money market demand accounts 81,638 63,030 Certificates of deposit $100,000 or greater 74,596 56,560 Other certificates of deposit 126,674 105,976 Individual retirement accounts $100,000 or greater 4,619 4,386 Other individual retirement accounts 13,181 10,990 ------------ ------------ $ 389,105 316,641 ============ ============ Principal maturities of certificates of deposit and individual retirement accounts at December 31, 1998 are as follows: In Thousands --------------------------------------------------- Single Deposits Single Deposits Maturity Under $100,000 Over $100,000 Total -------- --------------- -------------- ----- 3 months or less $ 24,258 23,525 47,783 3 to 6 months 21,270 15,691 36,961 6 to 12 months 44,155 19,567 63,722 1 to 5 years 50,172 20,432 70,604 ------------ ---------- ---------- $ 139,855 79,215 219,070 ============ ========== ========== The subsidiary banks are required to maintain cash balances or balances with the Federal Reserve Bank or other correspondent banks based on certain percentages of deposit types. The average required amounts for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997 were approximately $2,091,000 and $1,328,000, respectively. (6) SECURITIES SOLD UNDER REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS The maximum amounts of outstanding repurchase agreements at any month end during 1998 and 1997 was $12,399,000 and $9,632,000, respectively. The average daily balance outstanding during 1998, 1997 and 1996 was $8,503,000, $7,327,000, and $8,224,000, respectively. The underlying securities are typically held by other financial institutions and are designated as pledged. 20 36 WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997 AND 1996 (7) NON-INTEREST INCOME AND NON-INTEREST EXPENSE The significant components of non-interest income and non-interest expense for the years ended December 31 are presented below: In Thousands ------------------------------------------ 1998 1997 1996 ---- ---- ---- Non-interest income: Service charges on deposits $ 1,720 1,430 1,251 Other fees 1,493 1,351 962 Gains on sales of loans 966 616 491 Security gains 8 -- -- Gains on sales of fixed assets 12 5 -- Other income 1 8 -- Minority interest in net losses of subsidiaries -- -- 77 ---------- ---------- ---------- $ 4,200 3,410 2,781 ========== ========== ========== Non-interest expense: Employee salaries and benefits $ 5,605 4,583 3,811 Employee benefit plan 334 271 188 Occupancy expenses 775 725 469 Furniture and equipment expenses 1,039 811 624 Loss on sale of other real estate 57 -- -- FDIC insurance 39 30 3 Directors' fees 475 397 349 Other operating expenses 2,921 2,781 1,810 Minority interest in net income of subsidiaries 131 20 -- ---------- ---------- ----------- $ 11,376 9,618 7,254 ========== ========== =========== (8) INCOME TAXES The components of the net deferred tax asset are as follows: In Thousands ---------------------------- 1998 1997 ---- ---- Deferred tax asset: Federal $ 964 871 State 181 164 ------------ ------------ 1,145 1,035 ------------ ------------ Deferred tax liability: Federal (363) (286) State (68) (54) ------------ ------------ (431) (340) ------------ ------------ $ 714 695 ============ ============ 21 37 WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997 AND 1996 (8) INCOME TAXES, CONTINUED The tax effects of each type of significant item that gave rise to deferred taxes are: In Thousands ------------------------- 1998 1997 ---- ---- Financial statement allowance for loan losses in excess of tax allowance $ 1,094 999 Excess of depreciation deducted for tax purposes over the amounts deducted in the financial statements (224) (192) Financial statement deduction for deferred compensation in excess of deduction for tax purposes 26 16 Financial statement deduction for preopening expenses and organizational costs in excess of the amounts deducted for tax purposes 24 20 Financial statement income on FHLB stock dividends not recognized for tax purposes (78) (38) Unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale (128) (74) ---------- -------- 714 731 Benefit of 50% owned bank subsidiaries' Federal net operating loss not recognized -- (36) ---------- -------- $ 714 695 ========== ======== The components of income tax expense (benefit) are summarized as follows: In Thousands ------------------------------------- Federal State Total ------- ----- ----- 1998 Current $ 1,913 422 2,335 Deferred (72) (6) (78) ----------- --------- --------- Total $ 1,841 416 2,257 =========== ========= ========= 1997 Current $ 1,524 348 1,872 Deferred (91) (15) (106) ----------- --------- --------- Total $ 1,433 333 1,766 =========== ========= ========= 1996 Current $ 1,304 304 1,608 Deferred (162) (40) (202) ----------- --------- --------- Total $ 1,142 264 1,406 =========== ========= ========= 22 38 WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997 AND 1996 (8) INCOME TAXES, CONTINUED A reconciliation of actual income tax expense of $2,257,000, $1,766,000 and $1,406,000 for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively, to the "expected" tax expense (computed by applying the statutory rate of 34% to earnings before income taxes) is as follows: In Thousands ---------------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 ---- ---- ---- Computed "expected" tax expense $ 2,299 1,846 1,534 State income taxes, net of Federal income tax benefit 276 220 175 Tax exempt interest, net of interest expense exclusion (315) (335) (331) Tax expense (benefit) related to minority interest income (loss) in subsidiaries 45 7 (26) Tax benefits of net operating losses of 50% owned bank subsidiaries not recognized -- 31 52 Tax benefits of net operating losses of 50% owned bank subsidiaries not previously recognized (46) (33) -- Other (2) 30 2 ---------- ---------- --------- $ 2,257 1,766 1,406 ========== ========== ========= Total income tax expense for 1998 includes income tax expense of $3,000 related to the gain on sale of securities. There were no sales of securities in 1997 and 1996. (9) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES The Company is party to litigation and claims arising in the normal course of business. Management, after consultation with legal counsel, believes that the liabilities, if any, arising from such litigation and claims will not be material to the consolidated financial position. The subsidiary banks lease land for certain branch facilities and automatic teller machine locations. Future minimum rental payments required under the terms of the noncancellable leases are as follows: Years Ending December 31, In Thousands ------------------------- ------------ 1999 $ 59 2000 43 2001 33 2002 28 2003 12 --------- $ 175 ========= Total rent expense amounted to $85,000, $80,000 and $59,000, respectively, during the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996. 23 39 WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997 AND 1996 (9) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES, CONTINUED The term "Year 2000 issue" refers to the necessity of converting computer information systems so that such systems recognize more than two digits to identify a year in any given date field, and are thereby able to differentiate between years in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries ending with the same two digits (e.g., 1900 and 2000). To address the Year 2000 issue, the subsidiary banks have appointed a Year 2000 Committee to coordinate the identification, evaluation and implementation of changes to computer systems and applications necessary to achieve Year 2000 compliance. Areas being addressed by the Committee include: - Subsidiary banks' primary data processing system. A major data processor provides the primary software and hardware for the data processing system of the subsidiary banks. This is of the highest priority for day to day operations, accounting and success of the subsidiary banks. - Government systems, such as the Federal Reserve Bank for check clearing, wire transfers, and the free flow and exchange of funds between institutions are absolutely critical. - The internal PC hardware and software systems within the subsidiary banks, along with telecommunications systems. - The primary securities portfolio accounting and safekeeping system for the subsidiary banks. - Credit administration - the committee is reviewing the risk associated with Year 2000 status of the subsidiary banks' loan customers and depositors. - Status of subsidiary banks' primary vendors' Year 2000 compliance. Management does not currently believe that the costs of assessment, remediation, or replacement of the subsidiary banks' systems, or the potential failure of third parties' systems will have a material adverse effect on the subsidiary banks' business, financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity. (10) FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE-SHEET RISK The Company is party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments consist primarily of commitments to extend credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Company has in particular classes of financial instruments. 24 40 WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997 AND 1996 (10) FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE-SHEET RISK, CONTINUED The Company's exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit is represented by the contractual notional amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments. In Thousands -------------------------- Contract or Notional Amount --------------------------- 1998 1997 ---- ---- Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk: Commercial loan commitments $ 28,327 25,212 Unfunded lines-of-credit 9,929 7,726 Letters of credit 1,277 1,730 ----------- ---------- Total $ 39,533 34,668 =========== ========== Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to be drawn upon, the total commitment amounts generally represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customer's credit-worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management's credit evaluation of the counterparty. Collateral normally consists of real property. (11) CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK Practically all of the Company's loans, commitments, and commercial and standby letters of credit have been granted to customers in the Company's market area. Practically all such customers are depositors of the subsidiary banks. Investment in state and municipal securities also include governmental entities within the Company's market area. The concentrations of credit by type of loan are set forth in note 2 to the consolidated financial statements. At December 31, 1998 and 1997, the Company's cash and due from banks included commercial bank deposit accounts aggregating $100,000 and $78,000, respectively in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation limit of $100,000 per institution. In addition, Federal funds sold were deposited with six banks. (12) EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN The Company has in effect a 401(k) plan which covers eligible employees. To be eligible an employee must have obtained the age of 20 1/2. The provisions of the plan provide for both employee and employer contributions. For the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, the subsidiary banks contributed $334,000, $271,000 and $188,000, respectively, to this plan. 25 41 WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997 AND 1996 (13) DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN Under the terms of the Company's dividend reinvestment plan holders of common stock may elect to automatically reinvest cash dividends in additional shares of common stock. The Company may elect to sell original issue shares or to purchase shares in the open market for the account of participants. Original issue shares of 31,314 in 1998, 29,393 in 1997 and 28,458 in 1996 were sold to participants under the terms of the plan. (14) REGULATORY MATTERS AND RESTRICTIONS ON DIVIDENDS The Company and its bank subsidiaries are subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve and the Tennessee Department of Financial Institutions. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory -- and possibly additional discretionary-actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company's financial statements. The Company's capital classification is also subject to qualitative judgments about components, risk weightings and other factors. Those qualitative judgments could also affect the subsidiary banks' capital status and the amount of dividends the subsidiaries may distribute. At December 31, 1998, management believes that the Company and all of its subsidiaries meet all such capital requirements to which they are subject. The Company and its subsidiary banks are required to maintain minimum amounts of capital to total "risk weighted" assets, as defined by the banking regulators. At December 31, 1998, the Company and its bank subsidiaries are required to have minimum Tier I and total risk-based capital ratios of 4% and 8%, respectively. The Company's actual ratios at that date were 11.20% and 12.31%, respectively. The leverage ratio at December 31, 1998 was 7.78% and the minimum requirement was 4%. (15) DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN The Company's wholly-owned subsidiary bank provides its executive officers a deferred compensation plan, which also provides for death and disability benefits. The plan was established by the Board of Directors to reward executive management for past performance and to provide additional incentive to retain the service of executive management. There were five employees participating in the plan at December 31, 1998. The plan provides retirement benefits for a period of 180 months after the employee reaches the age of 65. This benefit can be reduced if the wholly-owned subsidiary bank's average return on assets falls below 1%. The plan also provides benefits in the event the executive should die or become disabled prior to reaching retirement. The wholly-owned subsidiary bank has purchased insurance policies or other assets to provide the benefits listed above. The insurance policies remain the sole property of the wholly-owned subsidiary bank and are payable to the Bank. At December 31, 1998 and 1997, the deferred compensation liability totaled $69,000 and $43,000, respectively, the cash surrender value of life insurance was $283,000 and $181,000, respectively, and the face amount of the insurance policies in force approximated $2,280,000 and $1,480,000 in 1998 and 1997, respectively. The deferred compensation plan is not qualified under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code. 26 42 WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997 AND 1996 (16) WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY - PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL INFORMATION WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY (PARENT COMPANY ONLY) BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31, 1998 AND 1997 In Thousands ------------ 1998 1997 ---- ---- ASSETS Cash $ 1* 16* Investment in wholly-owned commercial bank subsidiary 25,596* 21,266* Investment in 50% owned commercial bank subsidiaries 3,587* 3,455* Refundable income taxes 81 80 ----------- --------- Total assets $ 29,265 24,817 =========== ========= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Stockholders' equity: Common stock, par value $2.00 per share, authorized 5,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 1,438,781 and 1,407,467 shares, respectively $ 2,877 2,815 Additional paid-in capital 8,530 7,527 Retained earnings 17,663 14,362 Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes of $121,000 and $65,000, respectively 195 113 ----------- --------- 29,265 24,817 ----------- --------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 29,265 24,817 =========== ========= *Eliminated in consolidation. 27 43 WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997 AND 1996 (16) WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY - PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL INFORMATION WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY (PARENT COMPANY ONLY) STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS AND COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 ------------------------------------------- In Thousands ------------------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 ---- ---- ---- Expenses: Employee salary and benefits $ -- 20 9 Amortization of organizational costs -- 4 5 Directors fees 198 167 129 Other 15 20 11 ----------- ------------ ------------ Loss before Federal income tax benefits and equity in undistributed earnings of commercial bank subsidiaries (213) (211) (154) Federal income tax benefits 81 80 58 ----------- ------------ ------------ (132) (131) (96) Equity in undistributed earnings of commercial bank subsidiaries 4,636* 3,795* 3,203* ----------- ------------ ------------ Net earnings 4,504 3,664 3,107 ----------- ------------ ------------ Other comprehensive earnings, net of tax: Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities arising during period, net of tax expense of $53,000 and $19,000, and tax benefits of $61,000, respectively 87 38 (100) Less: reclassification adjustment for gains included in net earnings, net of tax expense of $3,000 (5) -- -- ----------- ------------ ------------ Other comprehensive earnings 82 38 (100) ----------- ------------ ------------ Comprehensive earnings $ 4,586 3,702 3,007 =========== ============ ============ *Eliminated in consolidation. 28 44 WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997 AND 1996 (16) WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY - PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL INFORMATION WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY (PARENT COMPANY ONLY) STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 In Thousands ----------------------------------------------------------- Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) Additional On Available- Common Paid-In Retained For-Sale Stock Capital Earnings Securities Total ----- ------- -------- ---------- ----- Balance December 31, 1995 $ 2,699 5,944 9,580 175 18,398 Cash dividends declared, $.70 per share -- -- (950) -- (950) Issuance of stock pursuant to dividend reinvestment plan 57 740 -- -- 797 Net change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities during the year, net of taxes of $61,000 -- -- -- (100) (100) Net earnings for year -- -- 3,107 -- 3,107 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Balance December 31, 1996 2,756 6,684 11,737 75 21,252 Cash dividends declared, $.75 per share -- -- (1,039) -- (1,039) Issuance of 29,393 shares of stock pursuant to dividend reinvestment plan 59 843 -- -- 902 Net change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities during the year, net of taxes of $19,000 -- -- -- 38 38 Net earnings for year -- -- 3,664 -- 3,664 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Balance December 31, 1997 2,815 7,527 14,362 113 24,817 Cash dividends declared, $.85 per share -- -- (1,203) -- (1,203) Issuance of 31,314 shares of stock pursuant to dividend reinvestment plan 62 1,003 -- -- 1,065 Net change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities during the year, net of taxes of $56,000 -- -- -- 82 82 Net earnings for year -- -- 4,504 -- 4,504 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Balance December 31, 1998 $ 2,877 8,530 17,663 195 29,265 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= 29 45 WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997 AND 1996 (16) WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY - PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL INFORMATION WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY (PARENT COMPANY ONLY) STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS In Thousands --------------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 ---- ---- ---- Cash flows from operating activities: Cash paid to suppliers and other $ (213) (201) (155) Tax benefits received 80 58 41 ---------- ----------- ---------- Net cash used in operating activities (133) (143) (114) ---------- ----------- ---------- Cash flows from investing activities: Purchase of stock in minority owned subsidiaries -- -- (3,500) Decrease in due from subsidiaries -- -- 16 Dividend received from commercial bank subsidiary 256 235 3,757 ---------- ----------- ---------- Net cash provided by investing activities 256 235 273 ---------- ----------- ---------- Cash flows from financing activities: Dividends paid (1,203) (1,039) (950) Proceeds from sale of stock 1,065 902 797 ---------- ----------- ---------- Net cash used in financing activities (138) (137) (153) ---------- ----------- ---------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (15) (45) 6 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 16 61 55 ---------- ----------- ---------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 1 16 61 ========== =========== ========== 30 46 WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997 AND 1996 (16) WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY - PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL INFORMATION, CONTINUED WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY (PARENT COMPANY ONLY) STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS, CONTINUED THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS In Thousands ---------------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 ---- ---- ---- Reconciliation of net earnings to net cash used in operating activities: Net earnings $ 4,504 3,664 3,107 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash used in operating activities: Equity in earnings of commercial bank subsidiaries (4,636) (3,795) (3,203) Amortization of organization costs -- 4 5 (Increase) decrease in other assets -- 6 (6) Increase in refundable income taxes (1) (22) (17) ---------- ---------- ----------- Total adjustments (4,637) (3,807) (3,221) ---------- ---------- ----------- Net cash used in operating activities $ (133) (143) (114) ========== ========== =========== 31 47 WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997 AND 1996 (17) DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (SFAS No. 107), requires that the Company disclose estimated fair values for its financial instruments. Fair value estimates, methods, and assumptions are set forth below for the Company's financial instruments. Cash and short-term investments For those short-term instruments, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value. Securities The carrying amounts for short-term securities approximate fair value because they mature in 90 days or less and do not present unanticipated credit concerns. The fair value of longer-term securities and mortgage-backed securities, except certain state and municipal securities, is estimated based on bid prices published in financial newspapers or bid quotations received from securities dealers. The fair value of certain state and municipal securities is not readily available through market sources other than dealer quotations, so fair value estimates are based on quoted market prices of similar instruments, adjusted for differences between the quoted instruments and the instruments being valued. SFAS No. 107 specifies that fair values should be calculated based on the value of one unit without regard to any premium or discount that may result from concentrations of ownership of a financial instrument, possible tax ramifications, or estimated transaction costs. Accordingly, these considerations have not been incorporated into the fair value estimates. Loans Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. Loans are segregated by type such as commercial, mortgage, credit card and other consumer. Each loan category is further segmented into fixed and adjustable rate interest terms. 32 48 WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997 AND 1996 (17) DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS, CONTINUED Loans, Continued The fair value of the various categories of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining average estimated maturities. The estimated maturity for mortgages is modified from the contractual terms to give consideration to management's experience with prepayments. Management has made estimates of fair value discount rates that it believes to be reasonable. However, because there is no market for many of these financial instruments, management has no basis to determine whether the fair value presented below would be indicative of the value negotiated in an actual sale. The value of the loan portfolio is also discounted in consideration of the credit quality of the loan portfolio as would be the case between willing buyers and sellers. Particular emphasis has been given to loans on the subsidiary banks' internal watch list. Valuation of these loans is based upon borrower performance, collateral values (including external appraisals), etc. Deposit Liabilities The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts and certain money market deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities. Under the provision of SFAS No. 107 the fair value estimates for deposits does not include the benefit that results from the low cost funding provided by the deposit liabilities compared to the cost of borrowing funds in the market. Securities Sold Under Repurchase Agreements The securities sold under repurchase agreements are payable upon demand. For this reason the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value. 33 49 WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997 AND 1996 (17) DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS, CONTINUED Commitments to Extend Credit, Standby Letters of Credit and Financial Guarantees Written Loan commitments are made to customers generally for a period not to exceed one year and at the prevailing interest rates in effect at the time the loan is closed. Commitments to extend credit related to construction loans are made for a period not to exceed six months with interest rates at the current market rate at the date of closing. In addition, standby letters of credit are issued for periods up to three years with rates to be determined at the date the letter of credit is funded. Fees are only charged for the construction loans and the standby letters of credit and the amounts unearned at December 31, 1998 are insignificant. Accordingly, these commitments have no carrying value and management estimates the commitments to have no significant fair value. The carrying value and estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments at December 31, 1998 and 1997 are as follows: In Thousands -------------------------------------------------------------- 1998 1997 -------------------------------------------------------------- Carrying Carrying Amount Fair Value Amount Fair Value ------ ---------- ------ ---------- Financial assets: Cash and short-term investments $ 41,000 41,000 31,780 31,780 Securities 73,588 74,050 61,497 61,793 Loans 295,930 240,556 Less: allowance for loan losses 3,244 2,890 ----------- ----------- Loans, net of allowance 292,686 293,108 237,666 237,398 ----------- ----------- Loans held for sale 3,881 3,881 4,092 4,092 ----------- ----------- Financial liabilities: Deposits 389,105 391,720 316,641 317,766 Securities sold under repurchase agreements 7,258 7,258 4,560 4,560 Unrecognized financial instruments: Commitments to extend credit -- -- -- -- Standby letters of credit -- -- -- -- 34 50 WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997 AND 1996 (17) DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS, CONTINUED Limitations Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instruments. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company's entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no market exists for a significant portion of the Company's financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates. Fair value estimates are based on estimating on-and-off-balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. For example, a subsidiary Bank has a mortgage department that contributes net fee income annually. The mortgage department is not considered a financial instrument, and its value has not been incorporated into the fair value estimates. Other significant assets and liabilities that are not considered financial assets or liabilities include deferred tax assets and liabilities and property, plant and equipment. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in the estimates. 35