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                                                                     EXHIBIT 3.2

                      ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO THE CHARTER

                                       OF

                         AMERICAN RETIREMENT CORPORATION

         Pursuant to the provisions of Section 48-16-102 of the Tennessee
Business Corporation Act, the undersigned corporation adopts the following
articles of amendment to its charter:

1.       The name of the corporation is American Retirement Corporation.

2.       The text of each amendment adopted is:

         The following shall be inserted at the end of Article 8(b):

                  Pursuant to the authority vested in the Board of Directors in
         accordance with the provisions of this Article 8 of the Charter, the
         Board of Directors does hereby create, authorize and provide for the
         issuance of the Series A Junior Preferred Stock out of the class of
         5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value per share (the
         "Preferred Stock"), having the voting powers, designation, relative,
         participating, optional and other special rights, preferences, and
         qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof that are set forth
         as follows:

                  Section 1. Designation and Amount. The shares of such series
         shall be designated as Series A Junior Preferred Stock ("Series A
         Preferred Stock") and the number of shares constituting such series
         shall be 2,000,000. Such number of shares may be adjusted by
         appropriate action of the Board of Directors.

                  Section 2. Dividends and Distributions. Subject to the prior
         and superior rights of the holders of any shares of any other series of
         Preferred Stock or any other shares of Preferred Stock of the
         corporation ranking prior and superior to the shares of Series A
         Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, each holder of one
         one-hundredth (1/100) of a share (a "Unit") of Series A Preferred Stock
         shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of
         Directors out of funds legally available for that purpose, dividends at
         the same rate as dividends are paid with respect to the Common Stock.
         In the event that the corporation shall at any time after December 7,
         1998 (the "Rights Dividend Declaration Date") (i) declare or pay any
         dividend on outstanding shares of Common Stock payable in shares of
         Common Stock, or (ii) subdivide outstanding shares of Common Stock or
         (iii) combine outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number
         of shares, then in each such case the amount to which the holder of a
         Unit of Series A Preferred Stock was entitled immediately prior to such
         event pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by
         multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of which shall be
         the number of shares of Common Stock that are outstanding immediately
         after such event and the denominator of which shall be the number of
         shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such
         event.

 

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                  Section 3. Voting Rights. The holders of Units of Series A
         Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights.

                  (A) Subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set
         forth, each Unit of Series A Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder
         thereof to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of the
         shareholders of the corporation. In the event the corporation shall at
         any time after the Rights Dividend Declaration Date (i) declare any
         dividend on outstanding shares of Common Stock payable in shares of
         Common Stock, (ii) subdivide outstanding shares of Common Stock or
         (iii) combine the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller
         number of shares, then in each such case the number of votes per Unit
         to which holders of Units of Series A Preferred Stock were entitled
         immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted by multiplying such
         number by a fraction the numerator of which shall be the number of
         shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such event and
         the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock
         that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

                  (B) Except as otherwise provided herein or by law, the holders
         of Units of Series A Preferred stock and the holders of shares of
         Common Stock shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted
         to a vote of shareholders of the corporation.

                  (C) Except as set forth herein or required by law, holders of
         Units of Series A Preferred Stock shall have no special voting rights
         and their consent shall not be required (except to the extent they are
         entitled to vote with holders of shares of Common Stock as set forth
         herein) for the taking of any corporate action.

                  Section 4. Reacquired Shares. Any Units of Series A Preferred
         Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the corporation in any manner
         whatsoever shall be retired and cancelled promptly after the
         acquisition thereof. All such Units shall, upon their cancellation,
         become authorized but unissued Units of Preferred Stock to be created
         by resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors, subject to the
         conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth herein.

                  Section 5. Liquidation. Upon any liquidation, dissolution or
         winding up of the corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, the
         holders of Units of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to share
         in any assets remaining ratably with the holders of the Common Stock.
         In the event the corporation shall at any time after the Rights
         Dividend Declaration Date (i) increase by way of stock split or similar
         transaction the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, (ii)
         subdivide the outstanding shares of Common Stock, or (iii) combine the
         outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of

 



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         shares, then in each such case the aggregate amount to which holders of
         Units of Series A Preferred Stock were entitled prior to such event
         shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction, the
         numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock that
         are outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of
         which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock that were
         outstanding immediately prior to such event.

                  Section 6. Share Exchange, Merger, Etc. In case the
         corporation shall enter into any share exchange, merger, combination or
         other transaction in which the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for
         or converted into other stock or securities, cash and/or any other
         property, then in any such case Units of Series A Preferred Stock shall
         at the same time be similarly exchanged for or converted into an amount
         per Unit (subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set
         forth) equal to the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash and/or
         any other property (payable in kind), as the case may be, into which or
         for which each share of Common Stock is converted or exchanged. In the
         event the corporation shall at any time after the Rights Dividend
         Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on outstanding shares of
         Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or (ii) subdivide
         outstanding shares of Common Stock, or (iii) combine outstanding Common
         Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the
         amount set forth in the immediately preceding sentence with respect to
         the exchange or conversion of Units of Series A Preferred Stock shall
         be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of
         which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock that are
         outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which
         shall be the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding
         immediately prior to such event.

                  Section 7. Redemption. The Units of Series A Preferred Stock
         shall not be redeemable at the option of the corporation or any holder
         thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence of this Section, the
         corporation may acquire Units of Series A Preferred Stock in any other
         manner permitted by law and the Charter or Bylaws of the corporation.

                  Section 8. Ranking. The Units of Series A Preferred Stock
         shall rank junior to all other series of the Preferred Stock and to any
         other class of preferred stock that hereafter may be issued by the
         corporation as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of
         assets, unless the terms of any such series or class shall provide
         otherwise.




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                  Section 9. Amendment. The Charter, including without
         limitation the provisions hereof, shall not hereafter be amended,
         either directly or indirectly, or through merger or share exchange with
         another corporation, in any manner that would alter or change the
         powers, preferences or special rights of the Series A Preferred Stock
         so as to affect the holders thereof adversely without the affirmative
         vote of the holders of a majority or more of the outstanding Units of
         Series A Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class.

                  Section 10. Fractional Shares. The Series A Preferred Stock
         may be issued in Units or other fractions of a share, which Units or
         fractions shall entitle the holder, in proportion to such holder's
         fractional shares, to exercise voting rights, receive dividends,
         participate in distributions and to have the benefit of all other
         rights of holders of Series A Preferred Stock.

3.       The amendment was duly adopted on November 18, 1998 by the board of
         directors at a duly called meeting of the board of directors.

         Date: November 19, 1998

                                         AMERICAN RETIREMENT CORPORATION

                                                /s/ H. Todd Kaestner
                                         ---------------------------------------
                                         By:    H. Todd Kaestner
                                             -----------------------------------
                                         Title: EVP - Corporate Development
                                                --------------------------------




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