1 ================================================================================ SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K (Mark One) [X] ANNUAL REPORT FILED PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED, EFFECTIVE OCTOBER 7, 1996]. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to ------- ------- (Commission File No. 1-7255) AMERICAN HERITAGE LIFE INVESTMENT CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) FLORIDA 59-1219710 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer identification number) incorporation or organization) AMERICAN HERITAGE LIFE BUILDING 1776 AMERICAN HERITAGE LIFE DRIVE JACKSONVILLE, FLORIDA 32224 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number - Area Code 904-992-1776 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $1.00 PER SHARE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE (Title of Class) (Name of Exchange) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: NONE (Title of Class) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]. Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ] The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant on February 28, 1999 was approximately $295,656,042. As of February 28, 1999, there were 27,906,217 shares of Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, outstanding. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE The following documents are incorporated herein by reference: PROXY STATEMENT DATED MARCH 23, 1999 PART III (Document) (Where Incorporated) ================================================================================ 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS ITEM PAGE NO. DESCRIPTION NO. - ---- ----------- ---- 1. BUSINESS ...................................................................................... 3 2. PROPERTIES .................................................................................... 14 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS ............................................................................. 15 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS ........................................... 15 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON STOCK AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS ........................................................................... 15 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA ....................................................................... 16 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS ........................................................... 17 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK...................................... 22 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA ................................................... 23 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE ........................................................... 47 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT ............................................ 47 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION ........................................................................ 49 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT ................................................................................ 49 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS ................................................ 49 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K ................................................................................... 50 SIGNATURES .................................................................................... 52 2 3 ITEM 1. BUSINESS American Heritage Life Investment Corporation is a holding company whose principal subsidiaries are American Heritage Life Insurance Company ("AHL") and Columbia Universal Life Insurance Company ("CUL"). (Collectively, American Heritage Life Investment Corporation and its subsidiaries are the "Company".) AHL was organized on September 11, 1956 and is presently authorized to do business as a life insurance company in all states, other than New York, and in the District of Columbia, U.S. Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico. AHL is engaged in the business of underwriting life and accident and health insurance on an individual, group and credit basis. AHL is a leading marketer of life and supplemental health insurance products sold through workplace marketing, a specialized distribution method on which it has focused since its inception. Workplace marketing is an efficient way to distribute most products to employees on the job by conveniently deducting the premium from their paychecks. CUL, a subsidiary of AHL, markets annuity and individual life insurance products and is currently licensed in 41 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. The Company has reported increased operating earnings for 23 consecutive years and has increased dividends to shareholders for 29 consecutive years. The following chart presents the Company's consolidated operating earnings for the last ten years. Operating earnings are defined as net earnings excluding realized investment gains and losses, net of income taxes, and non-recurring gains related to the sale of home office property. OPERATING EARNINGS HISTORY YEAR ENDED % INCREASE DECEMBER 31 OPERATING EARNINGS FROM PRIOR YEAR ----------- ------------------ --------------- (IN THOUSANDS) 1989.............................................. $11,920 11.9% 1990.............................................. 13,409 12.5 1991.............................................. 15,019 12.0 1992.............................................. 16,739 11.5 1993.............................................. 18,945 13.2 1994.............................................. 22,334 17.9 1995.............................................. 24,174 8.2 1996.............................................. 26,759 10.7 1997.............................................. 31,058 16.1 1998.............................................. 36,388 17.2 - ----------- The Company's principal subsidiary, AHL, is rated "A+ (Superior)" by A.M. Best, an independent nationally recognized insurance publishing and rating service and has an insurer claims paying ability rating of "AA" from Standard & Poor's Insurance Rating Services. A.M. Best ratings for solvent insurance companies range from "A++ (Superior)" to "D (Very Vulnerable)". An A.M. Best rating is intended to provide an independent opinion of an insurer's ability to meet its obligations to policyholders and should not be considered an investment recommendation. A Standard & Poor's insurance claims paying ability rating is an assessment of an operating insurance company's financial capacity to meet obligations under an insurance policy in accordance with its terms. Standard & Poor's ratings range from "AAA (Extremely strong capacity to meet contractual policy obligations)" to "D (Default, terms of the obligation will not be met)." AHL's AA rating, the second highest major rating category, indicates a very strong capacity to meet contractual policy obligations. At December 31, 1998, the Company had $2.1 billion of total assets, $278.1 million of stockholders' equity, and $27.6 billion of gross life insurance volume in force. Also, approximately 96% of the $984.3 million of debt securities held by the company had an investment grade ratings. The executive offices of the Company are located at the American Heritage Life Building, 1776 American Heritage Life Drive, Jacksonville, Florida 32224, and the Company's telephone number is (904) 992-1776. 3 4 BUSINESS STRATEGIES The Company's objective is to continue its record of increased operating earnings by following the strategies set forth below: COMMITMENT TO CORE BUSINESS. The Company's primary focus will continue to be on its core businesses. Additionally, the Company will continue to evaluate opportunities to grow from expansion through strategic alliances and acquisitions of blocks of business and/or companies that are compatible with the Company's core businesses. CONCENTRATION ON MARKET NICHE. The Company believes it has a competitive advantage in workplace marketing based upon its commitment to provide quality service, its offering of an expanding portfolio of products, and its development of processes and technology that are unique to servicing and administering that marketplace. SYNERGISTIC MARKETING AND STRATEGIC ALLIANCES. The Company's three marketing areas -- ordinary, group and credit -- and acquisition companies provide opportunities for cross-selling the Company's products, particularly to provide the Company's ordinary operations access to sell workplace marketing products. The Company also has and is continuing to develop strategic alliances with other insurers to cross-sell such entities' products and to allow each entity access to the other's distribution channels. FOCUS ON EXPENSE CONTROL. The Company believes that its record of profitable growth has resulted from a combination of revenue growth and focus on expense control. The Company's ratio of general insurance expenses to total revenue (defined for this purpose as including premiums, premium equivalents and investment income and excluding realized investment gains and losses) has been recognized as being low as compared to industry norms. General insurance expenses as a percentage of total revenues for the years ended December 31, 1988 through 1998, ranged from a high of 6.2% to a low of 4.9% with a current level of 6.0% for the year ended December 31, 1998. ACQUISITIONS The Company acquired Columbia Universal Life Insurance Company effective January 1, 1997. Effective December 31, 1996, the Company acquired a block of business from Kentucky Home Mutual Life Insurance Company with approximately $1.8 million of premiums and premium equivalents and $3.3 million of assets. On June 30, 1997, the Company closed on the acquisition of Concord General Life Insurance Company, now Concord Heritage Life Insurance Company (Concord). Effective July 31, 1997, AHLIC acquired ERJ Insurance Group, Inc., a credit insurance marketing organization. Effective September 30, 1997, the Company acquired a block of business from Security Life of Denver, a member of the ING Group, with approximately $14.0 million of premiums. On June 30, 1998, the Company closed on the acquisition of Keystone State Life Insurance Company (Keystone) of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Each of these acquisitions has been accounted for as a purchase and the operating results from the respective acquisition effective dates are included in the consolidated statement of earnings. 4 5 MARKETING AREAS The Company has three primary marketing areas: ordinary, group and credit. The following table sets forth the insurance revenues and pre-tax operating earnings of the three marketing areas for each of the years in the five year period ended December 31, 1998. YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ($ IN THOUSANDS) INSURANCE REVENUES (1): Ordinary Life $ 73,456 $ 60,957 $ 42,998 $ 40,173 $ 38,405 Accident and health 123,979 107,261 94,423 83,545 75,588 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total ordinary $197,435 $168,218 $137,421 $123,718 $113,993 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Group Life $ 14,249 $ 9,906 $ 10,482 $ 8,604 $ 7,719 Accident and health 25,715 21,128 24,998 31,321 35,503 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total group $ 39,964 $ 31,034 $ 35,480 $ 39,925 $ 43,222 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Credit Life $ 28,373 $ 32,753 $ 36,650 $ 35,380 $ 29,516 Accident and health 43,085 47,826 48,968 48,228 43,858 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total credit $ 71,458 $ 80,579 $ 85,618 $ 83,608 $ 73,374 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total $308,857 $279,831 $258,519 $247,251 $230,589 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== INSURANCE REVENUES AND PREMIUM EQUIVALENTS (1): Ordinary $285,219 $241,080 $181,469 $167,325 $161,612 Group 221,787 223,596 214,933 206,354 167,520 Credit 144,582 173,784 171,209 138,134 116,318 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total $651,588 $638,460 $567,611 $511,816 $445,450 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== PRE-TAX OPERATING EARNINGS (2): Ordinary $ 49,768 $ 40,314 $ 35,070 $ 28,935 $ 26,049 Group 4,882 4,608 4,513 7,470 7,323 Credit 6,678 5,604 3,750 2,739 1,754 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total $ 61,328 $ 50,526 $ 43,333 $ 39,144 $ 35,126 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== (1) Pursuant to generally accepted accounting principles insurance revenues include only the fees charged for interest-sensitive and administrative services only business and do not include group and credit premium equivalents and reinsured premiums, and cash deposits from interest-sensitive products. Thus it is necessary to evaluate insurance revenues including premium equivalents. Ordinary insurance revenues for reporting purposes pursuant to generally accepted accounting principles include only the cost of insurance, expense and surrender charges for interest-sensitive products. Insurance revenues do not include cash deposits from interest-sensitive products. Group and credit insurance revenues for GAAP reporting purposes do not include premium equivalents for the periods presented. Group premium equivalents represent the claim costs paid for split funded or self funded plans which are paid with policyholder funds as opposed to being paid by the Company. Under indemnity type plans offered by the Company, claims are considered in determining the premiums to be paid by the policyholder. Credit premium equivalents represent reinsured premiums and earned premium equivalents related to administrative services only business. (2) Pre-tax operating earnings represent the pre-tax operating earnings of the respective marketing areas excluding non-insurance related income and expense and realized investment gains and losses. 5 6 ORDINARY DEPARTMENT GENERAL. Ordinary operations provide interest-sensitive products (universal life, single and flexible premium deferred annuities, single premium immediate annuities), level and decreasing term products and supplemental accident and health insurance products to individuals. The largest portion (86% for the year ended December 31, 1998) of new annualized sales was produced through workplace marketing with the remainder produced by a variety of direct billing methods through individual agents. The Company's strategy in its ordinary operations is to offer a broader product mix than its competitors through workplace marketing and to solicit all of the employee base by targeting direct sales of insurance products to higher income employees in addition to payroll deduction sales. Recent life insurance studies published by LIMRA International, a prominent industry market research organization, indicate that AHL is one of only four life insurance companies that sell in excess of $40 million of voluntary payroll life and payroll health insurance premiums per year. To describe the Company's differentiation in the marketplace, the Company has coined the following descriptive phrase: "AHL -- The Workplace Marketer(R)-- the company that serves the life and supplemental health insurance needs of the American worker -- from the lunchroom to the board room." Sales opportunities through workplace marketing continue to be very promising. Employers are receptive to the concept of offering voluntary employee payroll insurance products because it is seen as one of the solutions to contain the cost of employee benefits. In 1998, AHL introduced WorkplaceChoice, a core benefit electronic enrollment system. WorkplaceChoice integrates AHL products with other employee benefits an employer might provide. It is one of the most sophisticated electronic enrollment systems available in the industry today. It enhances sales within a case, because for it to be beneficial to the employer, all employees must be seen individually. Business owners endorse this approach because, without Human Resource Department intervention, it creates an awareness among employees of some of the non-salaried benefits the employer provides, it documents employer communication of benefits to employees for Human Resources audits, and it can also help an employer update personnel records. The Ordinary Department has been a key component of the strategy and profit-making ability of the Company since its founding. For the year ended December 31, 1998, the Ordinary Department accounted for approximately 81% of the Company's pre-tax operating earnings, which excludes non-operating items not allocated to the marketing areas. MARKETS. Many ordinary life insurance companies focus on the upscale market consisting of those individuals earning $80,000 or more. However, this target market constitutes a small percentage of the buyer population. By targeting the entire workplace, including the lower income worker earning under $40,000 per year and the middle income worker earning $40,000-$80,000 per year, the Company has increased its market to a majority of the buyer population. Furthermore, the Company offers a multiple product line of life and supplemental health products, rather than the more narrow product mix offered by some other companies, thereby increasing its marketing opportunities. The Company believes that by targeting a much larger market and offering the workplace market a full range of life and supplemental health products results in a stronger marketing strategy. PRODUCTS. The Company's strategy is to price its products at levels competitive with those of comparable products in the market, so long as they will provide an acceptable profit margin. Set forth below are the primary products offered: COMPREHENSIVE PRODUCT PORTFOLIO Universal Life Group Voluntary Term Term Life Group Voluntary Disability Annuities Limited Benefit Medical Plan Cancer Heart/Stroke Accident Long Term Care Disability Income Home Health Care Hospital Indemnity 6 7 New product development is underway to add to the payroll portfolio. A group voluntary disability income product, a group voluntary term product and a sickness rider attached to the Company's accident product were introduced. In 1999, the Company is introducing a Limited Benefit Medical Plan which is marketed through Group and Ordinary agents. This innovative approach to satisfying employer needs provides access to medical benefits for part-time or otherwise under- benefitted employees. It is the general policy of the Company to declare the interest rate to be credited on funds received from interest-sensitive products monthly with such rates being guaranteed for one year for both first year and renewal funds during a particular month. All interest-sensitive products are subject to surrender charge provisions which vary depending upon the particular type of policy. For universal life-type policies, the surrender charges generally range over a period of 5-20 years at varying rates, depending upon the plan of insurance. For annuities, the surrender charges generally range over a period of 7-10 years with charges varying from 1% to 10% of the accumulated fund value over the surrender charge period. All ordinary accident and health products are guaranteed renewable, with periodic rate increases permitted due to adverse claims experience with the approval of the respective state insurance department. Major health products include cancer, accident, disability income, long-term care, home health care, heart/stroke and hospital income. Premiums on ordinary policies are payable on a monthly, quarterly, semi-annual, annual, single or flexible premium basis. The Company's current practice dictates that unless the need for a medical examination is indicated by the age and amount applied for or by an investigation, the majority of ordinary life insurance is written without requiring a medical examination in amounts up to $250,000 on applicants aged 0-35; up to $150,000 on applicants aged 36-40; up to $99,999 on applicants aged 41-50; up to $49,999 on applicants up to age 60. Somewhat higher limits are permitted for certain agents with home office approval. A blood chemistry profile is generally required for insurance amounts of $100,000 and greater. DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM/STRATEGIC ALLIANCES. The Company's products are marketed through the personal producing general agent ("PPGA") system in 49 states. The Company has found the PPGA system to be an efficient distribution system. These agents are not exclusively AHL producers but may write business for several insurance companies. Each PPGA's compensation is based only upon production. Additionally, AHL's strategic alliance initiative targets life insurance companies to offer AHL's workplace marketing products through their existing distribution systems. The interest level expressed by the targeted companies is high due to several factors, including the promising potential of workplace marketing, the targeted companies' lack of one or more of the major components necessary for success in workplace marketing, and the targeted companies' recognition of AHL as a successful, quality company dedicated and committed to workplace marketing. The Company presently has strategic alliance partnerships in place with several life insurance companies which are expected to provide access to additional untapped distribution systems. The Ordinary Department's distribution system operates with efficiency and effectiveness that are consistent with the Company's philosophy as a service oriented, results driven organization. In addition to the Home Office, the Company maintains 16 regional offices located throughout the United States. The Company expanded its national presence in 1998 by establishing additional regional offices in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Salt Lake City, Utah. In 1999, new regional offices have been opened in San Antonio, Texas and Overland Park, Kansas. The decision to expand the number of regional offices was influenced by the Company's desire to fully support the evolving opportunities developing with strategic alliances and national accounts. To further support our sales commitment, a Sales Technology Services Department was formed. In addition to providing sales support service and training on AHL's WorkplaceChoice electronic enrollment system, the department is responsible for researching, evaluating and implementing a variety of technically supported sales opportunities. SUBSIDIARIES. The acquisition of CUL, Concord and Keystone have provided the company with enhanced distribution and product packaging opportunities. During 1998, a foundation was laid to facilitate trans-marketing opportunities between AHL's ordinary PPGA distribution system and the distribution of these subsidiary companies. 7 8 Complementary products were developed to increase the breadth of the combined product line. A simple and easy to use application for insurance was developed that could accept applications for multiple products underwritten by two or more of the affiliated companies. In 1999, a marketing strategy will be implemented to maximize this favorable combination of payroll products available at the workplace. Expanded marketing services capabilities and continuing commitment to efficiencies created by technology and economies of scale will further support this implementation. In addition to new products under development for the AHL Ordinary Division, subsidiary product introductions throughout the year will include a tax sheltered annuity and an interest sensitive whole life plan. GROUP DEPARTMENT GENERAL. Group operations distribute insurance products and related services to employers for their employee benefit plans. The Company provides life, disability, medical and dental insurance programs, which are the foundation of any employer's package of group benefits. The Company furnishes all components necessary to effectively manage program costs for the client companies including a provider network, managed care program and benefits determination. Group products include group term life insurance, accidental death and dismemberment, short-term disability, long-term disability, dental and major medical coverage. In offering these product lines, the Company provides a wide range of funding vehicles from fully insured to employer funded products, which the Company tailors to the particular needs of its employer clients. MARKETS. Although the Company's Group Department focuses its efforts in the southeastern United States, it has clients of national scope. The Company markets group life and health insurance to corporate employers who have 51 or more employees located in the southeast. The Company has focused on an integrated approach to manage benefits. With health care being a locally delivered product, it is important to establish close relations with providers and client companies. The Company's target market will continue to be corporate employers with 100 or more lives. Particular emphasis has been placed on direct marketing to those employers having a home office or regional presence within the southeastern United States employing between 500 and 5,000 employees. With many multi-thousand life groups, AHL is proficient in the management of large groups. The products offered by the Company's Group Department complement the individual life and health products sold through workplace marketing and provide the Company's agents and brokers and the Company's client companies with a complete portfolio of products and services. PRODUCTS. The Company's group products include group term life insurance, accidental death and dismemberment, short-term disability, long-term disability, dental, and major medical coverage. A wide range of funding vehicles, including fully insured, split funding and self-funded products, are sold within these product lines. For the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997, approximately 82% and 86%, respectively, of group business (based on premiums and premiums equivalents) was written on a self-funded or split funded basis. The Company has developed innovative new products and approaches to controlling and reducing health care costs for its client companies. Specifically, two areas that continue to enhance the products and services offered by the Group Department are the AHL Select Provider Network and its managed care activities. Through the AHL Select Provider Network, the Company's customers receive preferential pricing from hospitals, physicians, and other providers of medical services and supplies. At year end 1998, there were 2,196 hospitals and 141,385 physicians included in the AHL Select Provider Network. The Company's managed care activities, which utilize a professional staff with diverse medical and clinical backgrounds to assist the Company's insureds in obtaining quality medical care, include preadmission certification, prenatal, cancer, psychiatric, substance abuse, and large case management programs. 8 9 The Company will continue to develop products and services to meet employer/employee needs. As managed care has gained growing acceptance within the Company's market, the Company has complemented its product line with the introduction of health maintenance organizations ("HMO") products. The HMO product offering is limited to the North Florida area to capitalize on the strong relationships the Company enjoys with the provider community in the region. During 1998, the Group Department developed medical products to address the needs of employers and their part-time employees by developing a limited medical benefit plan. Early market reaction has been very favorable. DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM. The Company's group life and health products are distributed through its regional group managers working with agents, consultants, brokers and directly with policyholders. The Company's strategy of focusing its marketing efforts on the brokerage and consulting community has resulted in a significant portion of sales coming from this important business segment. The Company has been successful in demonstrating the value of its products and services to leading brokerage firms. CREDIT DEPARTMENT GENERAL. Credit operations consist of life and accident and health and property coverages offered to consumer debtors, primarily through banks, automobiles dealers, finance companies, credit unions and retailers. The Company currently offers credit insurance products in 44 states and ranks among the top 10 credit life providers in the country, according to 1997 information compiled by the NAIC. Typically, credit insurance will pay outstanding loan obligations in the event of an insured loss. This coverage is issued on either the single-premium or outstanding loan balance basis. MARKETS AND PRODUCTS. The AHL Credit Department is a full service credit insurance operation (credit life, credit accident and health insurance) providing direct and reinsured programs to a broad spectrum of the marketplace including the bank, automobile dealer, finance company, credit union and retail markets. The Company also offers credit property insurance through its wholly-owned subsidiary, First Colonial Insurance Company. In addition, the Company provides training and additional products that generate fee income through ERJ Insurance Group, Inc. ("ERJ") its wholly-owned subsidiary based in Miami Springs, Florida. The distribution channels used by AHL to market credit insurance products include direct marketing by regional sales managers, home office based marketing staff, ERJ-based marketing, and the general agency system. As a result, the opportunity for growth is excellent and the Company anticipates continuing to grow and expand its credit operations. TECHNOLOGY. The Credit Division's operations are enhanced by state-of-the art technology. The XYCOR system is an on-line system that allows all areas of the Credit Department to interact in the administration of the Credit insurance business. The system allows for simultaneous processing of new premiums and refunds, agent commissions, reinsurance reporting, account experience reporting and claims. The system creates processing efficiencies by minimizing input redundancy, improving access to data and the generation of error and control reports. It provides marketing support by generating information that can be used for profitability, trend and exposure analysis. The system has greatly assisted the Credit Department in attracting and maintaining accounts and assisting others to manage their blocks of business. COMPETITION. The credit industry is well established, and is closely controlled by state regulation. Competition and consolidation activity were very strong in recent years. Several companies have restricted their marketing and several competitors have withdrawn completely from the market place. These changes have created opportunities for both new account sales and the administration of run-off business for companies that have ceased writing credit insurance. The Company has successfully administered the run-off business for companies that had terminated their credit operations. The Company also has increased its sales of reinsured business which currently accounts for 64% of its total credit insurance business. The Company currently administers 169 reinsurance companies compared to 10 in 1990 which, along with its tight expense controls, allows it to be very competitive in this market. 9 10 FUTURE PLANS. New credit sales continue to increase as a result of opening new accounts, expansion of existing accounts and expansion into new markets. Also, the Company will continue to increase the sale of reinsured business, which generally provides less risk at an acceptable profit margin. The Company has been successful in achieving a balance in its sources of business from banks, credit unions, automobile dealers, consumer finance companies and retailers. The Credit Department and ERJ will focus on increasing the Company's market share through geographic expansion, increased product offerings and services in existing accounts and new product development. INVESTMENTS The Company's investment objective is to earn a favorable return on invested assets in excess of contractual obligations through a diversified portfolio of high-quality, income-producing assets including primarily bonds, preferred stocks, common stocks and mortgages (residential and commercial). The Company carefully matches the investment portfolio's assets with its policy liabilities. A positive investment spread has been attained for all products. The maturity of the investment portfolio is monitored so that the Company will be able to fund its future expected cash obligations. At December 31, 1998 and 1997, the Company had consolidated invested assets of $1,598.0 million and $1,471.4 million, respectively. The following tabulation sets forth the categories, amounts and percentages of these investments. DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, 1998 % OF TOTAL 1997 % OF TOTAL ----------- ---------- ------------ ---------- ($ IN THOUSANDS) Debt securities available-for-sale $ 984,333 61.6% $ 923,287 62.8% Equity securities available-for-sale 35,795 2.2 36,817 2.5 Mortgage loans on real estate 88,922 5.6 70,697 4.8 Investment real estate 532 -- -- 482 Policy loans 481,970 30.2 407,482 27.7 Short term investments 6,420 .4 32,635 2.2 ---------- ----- ---------- ----- Total $1,597,972 100.0% $1,471,400 100.0% ========== ===== ========== ===== At December 31, 1998, the Company had consolidated debt securities available-for-sale at an amortized cost of $945.7 million and a fair value of $984.3 million. The following tabulation sets forth these investments by Standard and Poor's rating categories. DECEMBER 31, 1998 ---------------------------- RATING AMORTIZED COST FAIR VALUE - ------ -------------- ---------- ($ IN THOUSANDS) AAA $222,047 $229,403 AA 58,729 61,969 A,A- 238,322 253,358 BBB+, BBB, BBB- 318,600 331,080 BB+ and lower 42,411 41,022 Private placements 14,288 16,650 -------- -------- Total bonds 894,397 933,482 Redeemable preferred stocks 51,278 50,851 -------- -------- Total debt securities available-for-sale $945,675 $984,333 ======== ======== 10 11 The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities at December 31, 1998, by contractual maturity, were as follows. DECEMBER 31, 1998 --------------------------- AMORTIZED COST FAIR VALUE -------------- ---------- ($ IN THOUSANDS) Due in one year or less $ 16,088 $ 16,278 Due after one year through five years 129,144 136,814 Due after five years through ten years 114,519 119,372 Due after ten years 479,930 500,879 Mortgage backed securities 154,716 160,139 Redeemable preferred stocks 51,278 50,851 -------- -------- Total $945,675 $984,333 ======== ======== Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or repay obligations with or without penalties.The following tabulation provides information with respect to the investment results of the Company for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996: YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ----------------------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 ---------- ---------- --------- ($ IN THOUSANDS) Average invested assets, weighted(1) $1,536,366 $1,395,566 $ 997,599 Net investment income 110,897 105,392 77,035 Realized investment gains 552 466 420 Change in unrealized investment gains (losses) on equity and debt securities(2) 902 13,454 (4,614) Ratio of net investment income to weighted average invested assets(3) 7.22% 7.55% 7.72% - ------------------ (1) Average invested assets are calculated using fair values for all securities as required by Financial Accounting Standard No. 115 (FAS 115), "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities." (2) Unrealized gains and losses are calculated on both equity and debt securities as prescribed by FAS 115. Amounts are net of tax effect and adjustment to deferred acquisition costs. (3) Since all securities are carried at fair values for all years presented, all increases (decreases) in fair value result in a reduction (increase) of the ratio calculated above. The amortized cost of non-investment grade bonds (rated below BBB- by Standard & Poor's Corporation and excluding private placements and non-rated securities) at December 31, 1998 was $42.4 million with a fair value of $41.0 million. At fair value, these investments represented 2.0% of total consolidated assets, or 2.6% of invested assets. The Company's holdings of non-investment grade securities has been limited and will continue to be minimal in the future. The Company's mortgage loan portfolio aggregated $88.9 million at December 31, 1998. There were no non-performing mortgage loans at December 31, 1998. 11 12 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING INSURANCE OPERATIONS The following table sets forth the cash premiums and deposits received by geographic region in the United States for the Company's insurance subsidiaries for the three years ended December 31, 1998: YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ---------------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 -------- -------- -------- ($ IN THOUSANDS) Southeast $262,457 $261,610 $265,784 Southwest 98,839 85,952 45,307 Midwest 27,201 22,440 16,204 Northeast 24,266 19,303 12,920 Northwest 16,153 15,596 14,699 -------- -------- -------- Total $428,916 $404,901 $354,914 ======== ======== ======== The following tabulation sets forth the amount of gross life insurance volume in force by industry segment at December 31, 1998, 1997, and 1996: YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 ------- ------- ------- ($ IN THOUSANDS) Type of Insurance: Ordinary $15,594 $13,973 $ 9,759 Group 7,719 7,163 6,174 Credit 4,293 4,549 4,590 ------- ------- ------- Total $27,606 $25,685 $20,523 ======= ======= ======= REINSURANCE It is the general practice of the life insurance industry to reinsure portions of life and accident and health insurance risks with other companies. The maximum amount of ordinary insurance which AHL generally retains on any one life currently insured under ordinary policies ranges from $100,000 to $200,000. The major portion of reinsurance ceded on a GAAP basis is under agreements with American United Life Insurance Company, NationsBanc Insurance Co. Inc., Cigna Re, General Financial Life Insurance Company, Life Reassurance Corporation of America, Lincoln National Life Insurance Company, The Phoenix Home Life Mutual Insurance Company, Reinsurance Group of America, Inc., Southwestern Dealers Insurance Company, Swiss Re Life & Health America, Inc. and Transamerica Occidental Life Insurance Company. At December 31, 1998, the aggregate amount of life insurance volume in force ceded under reinsurance agreements totaled $5.1 billion (18.4% of the total in force at that date). For the year ended December 31, 1998, $39.2 million, or 17.1% of the total accident and health insurance premiums written, were reinsured. Pursuant to GAAP and the terms and conditions of the reinsurance agreements with the reinsurers, the Company has reflected reinsurance receivables in its consolidated financial statements for the portion ceded to the respective reinsurer. Management reviews the financial condition of its reinsurers and monitors concentrations of credit risk arising from similar geographic regions, activities or economic characteristics of the reinsurers to minimize its exposure to significant losses from reinsurer insolvencies. All receivables due from the reinsurers have been settled in a timely manner. 12 13 GOVERNMENT REGULATION The Company and its insurance subsidiaries are subject to regulation and supervision by the states in which the insurance subsidiaries transact business. The laws of the various states establish regulatory agencies with broad administrative powers to grant and revoke licenses to transact business, regulate rates on certain business prior to use, establish reserve requirements, determine the form and content of required statutory financial statements, determine the reasonableness and adequacy of statutory capital and surplus and prescribe the types of permitted investments and the maximum concentrations of certain classes of investments. As part of their routine regulatory oversight process, approximately once every three years state insurance departments conduct periodic detailed examinations of the books, records and accounts of insurance companies domiciled in their states. Further, insurance companies are subject to market conduct examinations by state insurance regulators. Such examinations are not conducted according to any fixed schedule. Insurance companies are required to file detailed annual and quarterly statements with the state insurance regulators in each of the states in which they do business, and their business and accounts are subject to examination by such agencies at any time. State insurance receivership laws, rather than federal bankruptcy laws, govern the liquidation or rehabilitation of insurance companies. This insurance regulation and supervision is designed primarily to ensure the financial stability of insurance companies and to protect policyholders rather than shareholders or general creditors. FINANCIAL REGULATION Risk-Based Capital is a tool for insurance regulators to evaluate the capital of insurers with respect to the risks assumed by them and determine whether there is a need for possible corrective action. Regulators require the computation of a risk-based capital amount which is then compared to a carrier's actual total adjusted capital. The computation involves applying factors to various financial factors to address four primary risks: asset risk, insurance underwriting risk, credit risk and off-balance sheet risk. These standards provide for regulatory intervention when the percentage of total adjusted capital to authorized control level risk-based capital is below certain levels. Based on calculations using the appropriate formulas as of December 31, 1998, all of the Company's insurance subsidiaries exceeded the required level for RBC. DIVIDEND REGULATION The Company is a legal entity separate and distinct from its subsidiaries. As a holding company with no other significant business operations, its primary sources of cash to meet its obligations are borrowings, dividends and other payments from its insurance subsidiaries. The Company's insurance subsidiaries are subject to various regulatory restrictions on the maximum amount of payments, including dividends and other distributions, that they may make to the Company without obtaining prior regulatory approval. As a Florida domiciled insurance company, AHL is subject to Florida law, to the effect that life and health insurance company dividends may be made without prior approval of the Florida Insurance Commissioner if the dividend is equal to or less than the greater of: (a) 10% of AHL's surplus as to policyholders derived from realized net operating profits on its business and net realized capital gains; or (b) AHL's entire net operating profits and realized net capital gains derived during the immediately preceding calendar year, if AHL will have surplus as to policyholders equal to or exceeding 115% of the minimum required statutory surplus as to policyholders after the dividend is paid. If insurance regulators determine that payment of a dividend or any other payment to an affiliate (such as a payment under a tax allocation agreement or for employee or other services or pursuant to a surplus debenture) would, 13 14 because of the financial condition of the paying insurance company or otherwise, be hazardous to such insurance company's policyholders or creditors or to certain other parties, the regulators may block payment of such dividends or such other payment to the affiliates that would otherwise be permitted without prior approval. CHANGE OF CONTROL REGULATION The states in which the Company's insurance subsidiaries are domiciled have enacted legislation or adopted administrative regulations affecting the acquisition of control of insurance companies as well as transactions between insurance companies and persons controlling them. Most states require administrative approval of the acquisition of control of an insurance company incorporated in the state or the acquisition of control of an insurance holding company whose insurance subsidiary is incorporated in the state. In Florida, the acquisition of 5% of such shares is generally deemed to be the acquisition of "control" for the purpose of the holding company statutes and requires not only filing of detailed information concerning the acquiring parties and the plan of acquisition, but also administrative approval prior to the acquisition. COMPETITION The life insurance industry is highly competitive. The competitors of the Company consist of both stock and mutual companies, and in many instances they have been in business for longer periods of time and may have greater financial resources than the Company. However, management of the Company believes that its policies are generally competitive with similar types of policies being offered by other insurers doing business in the jurisdictions in which they operate. OTHER BUSINESS The non-life insurance operations, excluding AHL, CUL, Concord, Keystone and FCIC, consisted primarily of intercompany operations which are eliminated in consolidation and accordingly did not contribute materially to consolidated operating earnings. ITEM 2. PROPERTIES AHL and its subsidiaries own 29.77 acres in a suburban area of Jacksonville, Florida, upon which it completed construction in August, 1994 of an eight story home office building containing approximately 140,000 square feet and a two story annex building of approximately 20,000 square feet. AHL also owns a 92 space parking lot in downtown Jacksonville, Florida and one parcel of vacant land located in suburban Jacksonville, consisting of approximately 32 acres. ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS The Company's insurance subsidiaries, like other insurance companies, are currently defendants in lawsuits that involve claims for punitive, exemplary or other extracontractual damages, which are for amounts substantially in excess of the actual damages sought. Management considers such litigation regrettably to be of the type to which insurance companies are usually and customarily subjected in the ordinary course of business and to date the settlements of such claims of this nature have not been material to the financial position of the Company. In the opinion of management, based on the currently ascertained facts of the pending litigation, which the Company intends to vigorously defend, the ultimate resolution of such litigation should not be material to the financial position of the Company. 14 15 ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the quarter ended December 31, 1998. PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON STOCK AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS The high and low sales prices of the Common Stock of the Company, as reported on the NYSE Composite Tape (ticker symbol: "AHL"), and the cash dividends paid on the Common Stock during the fiscal years ended December 31, 1997 and 1998 are set out below: CASH DIVIDENDS HIGH LOW PAID PER SHARE ------ ------ -------------- 1997: First Quarter $13.75 $11.75 $.0950 Second Quarter 16.50 11.94 .0950 Third Quarter 20.25 16.50 .1000 Fourth Quarter 20.00 17.31 .1000 1998: First Quarter $21.94 $17.06 $.1000 Second Quarter 25.00 20.38 .1050 Third Quarter 26.06 18.63 .1050 Fourth Quarter 26.69 19.00 .1050 As of February 28, 1999, the approximate number of holders of record of Common Stock was 9,200. 15 16 ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA (In thousands except per share amounts) Years Ended December 31 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Operating earnings $ 36,388 31,058 26,759 24,174 22,334 Net earnings 36,746 31,360 27,032 28,075 23,641 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Diluted operating earnings per share of common stock $ 1.28 1.12 .97 .87 .80 Diluted net earnings per share of common stock 1.29 1.13 .98 1.01 .85 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding 28,500 27,831 27,711 27,819 27,749 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash dividends paid per share $ .42 .39 .37 .35 .32 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Insurance revenues $ 308,857 279,831 258,519 247,251 230,589 Premium equivalents 342,731 358,629 309,092 264,565 214,861 Insurance revenues including premium equivalents 651,588 638,460 567,611 511,816 445,450 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- At December 31: Total assets $ 2,055,687 1,915,259 1,370,117 1,317,896 1,179,257 AHLIC-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities 103,500 103,500 - - - Stockholders' equity 278,058 252,223 228,943 219,329 173,360 Life insurance volume in force 27,606,322 25,685,297 20,523,032 18,384,006 16,815,666 Year-end closing stock price 24.44 18.00 13.13 11.44 9.56 Operating return on equity 15.29% 14.05% 12.83% 12.43% 12.63% Debt to total debt and capital ratio 15.19 10.61 28.27 31.93 31.37 Price to operating earnings ratio 19.09 16.07 13.53 13.15 11.95 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16 17 ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS RESULTS OF OPERATIONS American Heritage Life Investment Corporation (AHLIC) and subsidiaries (the "Company") are engaged primarily in the life insurance business. The Company's consolidated earnings are primarily attributable to its principal subsidiaries, American Heritage Life Insurance Company (AHL) and Columbia Universal Life Insurance Company (CUL). Following is a discussion of the significant components of the consolidated results of operations for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996. INSURANCE OPERATIONS Insurance revenues pursuant to generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) include only the mortality, expense and surrender charges for interest-sensitive products. Insurance revenues do not include group and credit premium equivalents and cash deposits from interest-sensitive products. Because increasing amounts of the ordinary life business are interest-sensitive, the group business being sold predominately on a self-funded or split-funded basis and the credit business being written on a reinsured or an administrative services only basis, in which only the fees charged are included in insurance revenues for GAAP purposes, it is important to evaluate insurance revenues including premium equivalents. As demonstrated in the table on page 1, for 1998, 1997 and 1996, insurance revenues were $308.9 million, $279.8 million and $258.5 million, respectively, while total insurance revenues including premium equivalents were $651.6 million, $638.5 million and $567.6 million, respectively. Since so much of the Company's business is interest-sensitive and administrative services only, insurance revenues including premium equivalents are a better measure of growth in revenues. INSURANCE OPERATIONS-ORDINARY ORDINARY PRE-TAX OPERATING EARNINGS WERE $49.8 MILLION, $40.3 MILLION AND $35.1 MILLION IN 1998, 1997 AND 1996, RESPECTIVELY. The increase each year was primarily due to growth in insurance revenues and investment income, less normal growth in benefits and claims, and expenses and for 1998 and 1997 CUL's pre-tax operating earnings of $3.9 million and $2.4 million, respectively, with no comparable amount in 1996. Ordinary insurance revenues amounted to $197.4 million, $168.2 million and $137.4 million in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Premiums including equivalents were $285.2 million, $241.1 million and $181.5 million for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The increases in insurance revenues and premiums and premium equivalents in 1998 over 1997 and 1997 over 1996 were due primarily to increased sales of interest-sensitive products resulting in increased policy charges and increased sales of individual accident and health and cancer plans. Also, 1998 and 1997 included $14.6 million and $14.1 million of insurance revenues and $48.6 million and $31.5 million of premium equivalents for CUL, respectively, without a corresponding amount in 1996. Ordinary benefits and claims in 1998, 1997 and 1996 were $158.9 million, $144.3 million and $111.0 million, respectively. 1998 and 1997 included $25.6 million and $25.4 million, respectively, of benefits and claims from CUL operations. The increase each year was also the result of growth in first year and renewal business, and increased interest credited to policyholder account balances. Ordinary taxes, commissions and general expenses were $49.5 million, $45.4 million and $33.1 million for 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The increase in 1997 was primarily due to CUL expenses of $7.9 million with no comparable amount in 1996. The increase each year was also the result of growth in ordinary business and expansion of regional offices. 17 18 Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and cost of business acquired was $38.9 million in 1998, $32.4 million in 1997 and $25.6 million in 1996. These increases were primarily due to CUL amortization of $4.5 million and $4.1 million in 1998 and 1997, respectively, with no comparable amount in 1996, growth in blocks of business acquired and in business in force, and an increase in lapses of individual health business resulting from the implementation of rate increases, which increased the write-off of the policies' deferred acquisition costs. INSURANCE OPERATIONS-GROUP GROUP PRE-TAX EARNINGS WERE $4.9 MILLION, $4.6 MILLION AND $4.5 MILLION IN 1998, 1997 AND 1996, RESPECTIVELY. Group pre-tax operating earnings have remained stable in a competitive and volatile marketplace. Group insurance revenues in 1998, 1997 and 1996 totaled $40.0 million, $31.0 million and $35.5 million, respectively. Premiums and premium equivalents were $221.8 million, $223.6 million and $214.9 million for 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The increase in insurance revenues from 1997 to 1998 was due primarily to additional sales of insured business. The decrease in premiums and premium equivalents from 1997 to 1998 was due to reduced claim costs as a result of managed care activities. The decrease in insurance revenues from 1996 to 1997 was due to reduced sales of insured business in 1997. The increase in premiums and premium equivalents from 1996 to 1997 was due to increased sales on a self-funded or split-funded basis. Group benefits and claims in 1998, 1997 and 1996 totaled $26.5 million, $18.3 million and $24.0 million, respectively. Group benefits increased in 1998 as a result of growth in the insured business. Group benefits were reduced in 1997, compared to 1996, as a result of the managed care program, the AHL Select Provider Network and new cases written on a self-funded or split-funded basis where claims are not included in the Company's benefits and claims expenses for financial statement purposes. Group taxes, commissions and general expenses in 1998, 1997 and 1996 were $14.3 million, $13.6 million and $12.3 million, respectively. These expenses have remained relatively flat due to a decrease in taxes and commissions offset by an increase in general expenses. The increases in group general expenses in 1998 and 1997 were due to growth in business, administration of larger group cases and the implementation of a new local area network group claims processing system. INSURANCE OPERATIONS-CREDIT CREDIT PRE-TAX OPERATING EARNINGS WERE $6.7 MILLION, $5.6 MILLION AND $3.8 MILLION IN 1998, 1997 AND 1996, RESPECTIVELY. The increase in credit pre-tax operating earnings in 1998 over 1997 and 1997 over 1996 was primarily the result of terminating certain unprofitable accounts and reducing the commissions paid on accounts with unsatisfactory margins. Credit insurance revenues for 1998, 1997 and 1996 were $71.5 million, $80.6 million and $85.6 million, respectively. Credit premiums and premium equivalents amounted to $144.6 million, $173.8 million and $171.2 million for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The decrease in insurance revenues and credit premiums and premium equivalents in 1998 was a result of a reduction in reinsured and administrative services only business and the termination of certain unprofitable accounts. The increase in credit premiums and premium equivalents in 1997 was a result of geographic expansion, increased sales of reinsured business and additional premium equivalents generated from administering the run-off of a block of credit life and health insurance for another insurance company, effective in June 1996. The decrease in credit insurance revenues from 1996 to 1997 was due to a reduction in sales of retained insured business. Credit benefits and claims amounted to $9.7 million, $12.6 million and $13.9 million in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. These decreases were due, in part, to a reduction in the change in unearned premiums which is included in credit benefits and claims. These reductions were also the result of terminating unprofitable accounts and certain previously fully insured accounts converting to reinsured accounts. As a result of these actions, the Company reduced the combined commission and loss ratio by 6% in 1998 versus 1997. 18 19 Credit taxes, commissions and general expenses were $60.9 million, $67.5 million and $72.3 million in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The decreases were primarily attributable to a decrease in earned commissions due to decreased insurance revenues. CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONS NET INVESTMENT INCOME Net investment income was $110.9 million, $105.4 million and $77.0 million for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. These increases were due primarily to CUL net investment income of $27.6 million and $25.6 million in 1998 and 1997, respectively, without a comparable amount in 1996 and an increase in invested assets and changes made in the investment portfolio to enhance the yield. The effective yield on invested assets for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 were 7.22%, 7.55% and 7.72%, respectively. The decrease in yield from 1997 to 1998 and 1996 to 1997 was due primarily to market conditions offset partially by changes made to the investment portfolio to improve the yield. OPERATING EXPENSES The Company's major operating costs consist of commissions, payroll, premium taxes and administrative-related expenditures. General insurance expenses as a percentage of total income, excluding realized investment gains (losses) and including premium equivalents, was 6.0% for the year ended December 31, 1998, 5.4% for the year ended December 31, 1997 and 4.9% for the year ended December 31, 1996. The increase each year was due to recent acquisitions where the acquired company had higher expense levels than the Company and additional expenses associated with new production, regional expansion, and technology. Other operating expenses in 1998, 1997 and 1996 were $12.8 million, $9.5 million and $4.2 million, respectively. These expenses primarily relate to non-life insurance operations, including interest expense. Interest expense is a function of the average debt outstanding and interest rate charged. Interest expense included in non-segmented operating expenses was $10.0 million, $7.7 million and $3.7 million for 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. These increases were due primarily to bank debt outstanding and the inclusion of interest on the FELINE PRIDES in 1998 and 1997. OTHER ITEMS Prescribed or permitted Statutory Accounting Principles (SAP) may vary between states and between companies. The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) is in the process of codifying SAP to promote standardization of methods, which may result in changes in statutory accounting practices for the Company's insurance subsidiaries. Such changes are not expected to significantly impact the Company's statutory financial statements. Management is not aware of any other additional pending regulation from the various state insurance departments that would have a significant impact on the Company's operations. The Company's legal department includes a compliance area headed by an officer who is a lawyer with regulatory experience. The compliance area reviews and approves marketing material, policy filings and other areas that are the subject of market conduct compliance requirements of the various state insurance departments. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company is engaged primarily in the life insurance business. The principal subsidiaries, AHL and CUL, generate major sources of cash flow from premiums collected for traditional insurance products, deposits and policy charges for interest-sensitive products, and investment income attributable to its life insurance operations and associated investment portfolio. This results in a significant portion of the Company's assets being liquid. As an insurer, the Company is required to maintain substantial liabilities for future policy benefits and policyholders' account balances. Since premiums and deposits received in anticipation of such benefits are investable funds, it is expected that the Company will continue to increase its investment portfolio using cash flow from operations. 19 20 OPERATING ACTIVITIES The net cash provided by operating activities for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 aggregated $88.7 million, $96.7 million and $66.5 million, respectively. The decrease in 1998 from 1997 was due primarily to the funding of surrenders of certain ordinary life policies. The increase in 1997 from 1996 was due primarily to an increase in policyholder account balances as a result of a reduction in surrenders in 1997. The Company's policy loans are a higher percentage of invested and total assets than industry norm as a result of a significant block of Management Security Plan (MSP) business. The MSP product is an interest-sensitive, deferred compensation/executive benefit-type product with the policy loan feature being an integral part of the product. A market rate of interest is charged on the policy loans and a predetermined built-in spread is achieved between the interest rate charged on the policy loans and the interest rate credited on the loaned funds. Accordingly, all MSP policy loans are completely collateralized by the underlying policyholders' account balances. Policy loans are generally funded out of cash provided by operating activities and do not represent a significant restriction on the Company's liquidity. Investments The Company's balance sheet contains a high ratio of liquid assets. Such assets are made up of cash, short-term investments and readily marketable securities. The amortized cost of high yield bonds at December 31, 1998 aggregated $42.4 million with a market value of $41.0 million. At December 31, 1998 these investments represented only 2.0% of total assets or 2.6% of invested assets. Financial Accounting Standard No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities," requires that securities classified as available-for-sale be reported at fair value and the related unrealized gain or loss net of deferred income taxes be reported as a separate component of stockholders' equity. Additionally, pursuant to GAAP, deferred acquisition costs for interest-sensitive products decreased $10.5 million at December 31, 1998 and decreased $9.4 million at December 31, 1997 for the effect that would have been recognized had the unrealized gain at December 31, 1998 and 1997 on debt securities actually been realized. The mortgage loan portfolio at December 31, 1998, which aggregated $88.9 million, consisted of residential mortgages of $1.5 million and commercial mortgages of $87.4 million , all of which were first mortgages on properties (with no concentration in any particular industry). There were no non-performing mortgage loans in the portfolio at December 31, 1998. Policy loans totaled $482.0 million at December 31, 1998. The significant amount of policy loans was attributable to the policy loans associated with the MSP executive deferred compensation plan offered by the Company which aggregated $431.2 million at December 31,1998. As discussed earlier, the policy loan feature is an integral part of the product. MSP policy loans increased by $73.6 million in 1998 over 1997. The Company's investment strategy is to earn a favorable return on its investments in excess of rates for which the Company is contractually obligated to its policyholders. To achieve this strategy, the Company maintains an asset/liability matching program, monitoring the investment spread achieved on each product. Targeted investment spreads have been maintained for all products despite fluctuations in interest rates and an overall compression of market rates. The Company employs various methodologies to manage its exposure to interest rate risks. Investments are maintained in accordance with the Company's investment policy which is designed to match policyholder obligations to relative maturities of the related investment assets. The Company is exposed to interest rate risk on these investments. The following data shows the estimated effect of changes in interest rates in basis points ("bp") on the fair values of the Company's debt security investments (in millions of dollars): -100bp = +$50.9 million; -50bp = +$26.1 million; +50bp = -$25.0 million and +100bp = - -$52.2 million. Since the Company has the ability to modify crediting rates, the effect on net earnings of these changes in market rates should not be material. 20 21 SOURCES OF FINANCING Notes payable to banks at December 31, 1998 were $63.6 million compared to a balance of $39.2 million at December 31, 1997. The increase in bank debt at December 31, 1998 compared to the amount at December 31, 1997 reflected the funding of interest payments, dividends and Federal income taxes. The 1998 balance also included $16 million of AHL debt, used to fund policy loans, which was subsequently paid off out of cash flow in the first quarter of 1999. The weighted average interest rate on the bank debt at December 31, 1998 was 5.54%. The Company completed a FELINES PRIDES convertible security offering in June 1997, resulting in net proceeds of $98.4 million which was used to retire bank debt of the Company. YEAR 2000 The Company has in place a Year 2000 compliance plan that includes updates and revisions to existing software, as well as the installation of new or replacement software. The Company's Year 2000 compliance plan began with a detailed assessment of systems starting in the fall of 1996. It followed with a disciplined plan of remediation, replacement and upgrading that will result in Year 2000 compliant software being in place in all areas of the business enterprise by the end of the second quarter of 1999, and full Year 2000 compliance well before the end of the year. Included in the plan are several system projects not specifically undertaken to remediate Year 2000 issues, but which, as a result, will ensure Year 2000 compliance in those areas. As of the first quarter of 1999, the Company has installed or upgraded Year 2000 compliant systems supporting approximately 90% of the Company's business. The plan also called for a complete and ongoing assessment of the status and progress of customers, vendors and corporate service partners in achieving Year 2000 compliance. For the most part, failure of any one or a group of customers or vendors to be Year 2000 compliant will have little or no effect on the ability of the Company to process business and serve its customers. In the unlikely event the Company fails to complete those portions of its Year 2000 compliance plan not already substantially done, its ability to electronically adjudicate claims would be negatively impacted. However, the Company has in place a proven manual claims adjudication system that would be utilized in such an unlikely event, and the incremental cost incurred would not be material. The direct and indirect cost of achieving Year 2000 compliance, including all remediation, replacement and upgrading of non-compliant systems over the three years preceeding the turn of the century is expected to be approximately $8.3 million. Most of such cost will be capitalized and amortized over the reasonable useful lives of the new software systems put in place, as they relate primarily to upgrading or replacing systems for business reasons other than year 2000 remediation. Costs expensed in 1997, 1998 and to be expensed in 1999 are immaterial to the overall financial statements of the Company. OTHER American Heritage Life Investment Corporation is a holding company; and its liquidity is largely dependent on the ability of its subsidiaries, primarily AHL, to pay dividends and on external financing. In addition, AHLIC charges its subsidiaries a management fee to cover its basic operating expenses. The amount of dividends that AHL can pay to AHLIC is limited by regulatory restriction to an annual amount equal to the greater of 10% of AHL's statutory surplus, or its prior year's statutory gain from operations plus net realized capital gains on a noncumulative basis, provided AHL will have surplus as to policyholders equal to or exceeding 115% of the minimum required statutory surplus as to policyholders after the dividend is paid. The amount of dividends that CUL can pay to AHL is limited to the greater of the statutory net gain from operations for the preceding year or 10% of net surplus at the end of the preceding year and is further restricted by the balance of unassigned surplus from which dividends are paid. A dividend of $13.0 million, related to AHL's earnings in 1997, was paid to AHLIC in 1998. AHL chose not to pay any dividends to AHLIC during 1997 and 1996. None of the other subsidiaries paid any ordinary dividends to AHLIC or AHL during 1998, 1997 or 1996. Approximately $26.0 million, related to AHL's 1998 earnings, is available to dividend to the Company during 1999 without regulatory approval. The 21 22 outstanding bank debt of the Company is serviced through either dividends from AHL in excess of the amount required to pay stockholder dividends or by replacement borrowing. Risk-Based Capital is a tool for insurance regulators to evaluate the capital of insurers. Based on calculations using the appropriate NAIC formula, AHL, CUL, Concord Heritage, Keystone State and First Colonial exceeded the Risk-Based Capital requirements at December 31, 1998 and 1997. FORWARD - LOOKING INFORMATION The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the "Act") provides a "safe harbor" for forward-looking statements to encourage companies to provide prospective information about their businesses without fear of litigation so long as those statements are identified as forward-looking and are accompanied by meaningful cautionary statements identifying factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in such statements. The Company desires to take advantage of the "safe Harbor" provisions of the Act. The Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements, together with related data and projections, about the Company's projected financial results and it s future plans and strategies. However, actual results and needs of the Company may vary materially from forward-looking statements and projections made from time to time by the Company on the basis of management's then-current expectations, The Business in which the Company is engaged involves changing and competitive markets, which may involve a high degree of risk, and there can be no assurance that forward-looking statements and projections will prove accurate. Factors that may cause the Company's actual results to differ materially from those contemplated or projected, forecast, estimated or budgeted in such forward-looking statements include among others, the following possibilities: (i) heightened competition, including the intensification of price competition, the entry of new competitors, and the introduction of new products by new and existing competitors;(ii) adverse state and federal legislation or regulation, including decreases in rates, limitations on premium levels, increases in minimum capital and reserve requirements, benefit mandates, limitation on the ability to manage care and utilization, and tax treatment of insurance products;(iii) fluctuations in the interest rates causing a reduction of investment income or increase in interest expense and in the market value of interest rate sensitive investments;(iv) failure to obtain new customers, retain existing customers or reduction in policies in force by existing customers; (v) higher service, administrative, or general expense due to the need for additional advertising, marketing, administrative or management information systems expenditures; (vi) loss or retirement of key executives; (vii) termination of provider contracts or renegotiation at less cost-effective rates or terms of payment; (ix) changes in the Company's liquidity due to changes in asset and liability matching; (x) restrictions on insurance underwriting based on genetic testing and other criteria; (xi) adverse changes in the ratings obtained from independent rating agencies; (xii) failure to maintain adequate reinsurance; (xiii) possible claims relating to sales practices for insurance products and claim denials and (xiv) adverse trends in mortality and morbidity. ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK See the section entitled "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Liquidity and Capital Resources -- Investments" which is incorporated herein by reference. 22 23 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULES PAGE NUMBER ------ (1) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Independent Accountants' Reports, Years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 ......................... 24 Consolidated Statements of Earnings, Years ended December 31, 1998, 1997, and 1996 ..................... 25 Consolidated Balance Sheets, December 31, 1998 and 1997................................................. 26 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity, Years ended December 31, 1998, 1997, and 1996............................................................................................. 27 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996..................... 28 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996................ 29 Quarterly Financial Data................................................................................ 39 (2) FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES: I.- Summary of Investments - Other than Investments in Related Parties, December 31, 1998.................. 40 II.- Condensed Financial Information of Registrant, December 31, 1998 and 1997 and Years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 .......................................................... 41 III.- Supplementary Insurance Information, Years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996...................... 45 IV.- Reinsurance, Years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996.............................................. 46 All other schedules are omitted as the required information is inapplicable or presented in the consolidated financial statements or related notes. 23 24 INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS' REPORTS The Stockholders and Board of Directors American Heritage Life Investment Corporation We have audited the 1998 and 1997 consolidated financial statements of American Heritage Life Investment Corporation and subsidiaries as listed in the accompanying index under Item 8. In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we have also audited the 1998 and 1997 financial statement schedules as listed in the accompanying index under Item 8. These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statements schedules based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the 1998 and 1997 consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of American Heritage Life Investment Corporation and subsidiaries at December 31, 1998 and 1997, and the results of their operations and their cash flow for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the related 1998 and 1997 financial statement schedules when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein. Ernst & Young LLP February 4, 1999 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT The Stockholders and Board of Directors American Heritage Life Investment Corporation We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of earnings, stockholders' equity, and cash flows of American Heritage Life Investment Corporation and subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 1996. In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, we have also audited the amounts included in financial statement schedules II, III and IV for the year ended December 31, 1996. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations and the cash flows of American Heritage Life Investment Corporation and subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 1996, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the financial statement schedules referred to above, when considered in conjunction with the basic financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein. KPMG LLP January 29, 1997 24 25 AMERICAN HERITAGE LIFE INVESTMENT CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (In thousands except per share amounts) YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 1998 1997 1996 ------ ------ ------ Income: Insurance revenues $308,857 279,831 258,519 Net investment income 110,897 105,392 77,035 Other income 2,325 1,098 - Realized investment gains, net 552 466 420 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total income 422,631 386,787 335,974 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Benefits, claims and expenses: Benefits and claims 195,033 175,170 148,887 Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses: Taxes, commissions and general expenses 121,193 123,008 117,414 Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and cost of business acquired 38,929 32,425 25,628 Other operating expenses 12,830 9,454 4,186 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total benefits, claims and expenses 367,985 340,057 296,115 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Earnings before income taxes 54,646 46,730 39,859 Income taxes 17,900 15,370 12,827 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net earnings $ 36,746 31,360 27,032 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Basic net earnings per share of common stock $ 1.33 1.14 .98 Diluted net earnings per share of common stock $ 1.29 1.13 .98 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 25 26 AMERICAN HERITAGE LIFE INVESTMENT CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands except share and per share amounts) DECEMBER 31 1998 1997 ------ ------ ASSETS Investments: Debt securities, available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $945,675 in 1998 and $889,811 in 1997) $ 984,333 923,287 Equity securities, available-for-sale, at fair value (cost of $21,473 in 1998 and $20,329 in 1997) 35,795 36,817 Mortgage loans on real estate 88,922 70,697 Investment real estate, at cost 532 482 Policy loans 481,970 407,482 Short-term investments 6,420 32,635 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total investments 1,597,972 1,471,400 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash 10,351 23,261 Agents' balances and prepaid commissions 33,337 35,268 Premiums receivable 44,091 43,196 Accrued investment income 33,889 30,519 Deferred acquisition costs and cost of business acquired 240,554 223,651 Property and equipment, at cost, less accumulated depreciation of $17,516 in 1998 and $15,308 in 1997 36,345 31,898 Reinsurance receivables 11,210 11,004 Other assets 47,938 45,062 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total assets $ 2,055,687 1,915,259 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Policy liabilities: Future policy benefits $ 315,866 289,765 Policyholders' account balances 1,097,066 1,013,602 Unearned premiums 45,054 52,666 Policy and contract claims 65,057 58,484 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total policy liabilities 1,523,043 1,414,517 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Notes payable to banks 63,571 39,192 Deferred income taxes 47,855 46,820 Other liabilities 39,660 59,007 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total liabilities 1,674,129 1,559,536 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AHLIC-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiaries holding solely subordinated debentures of AHLIC 103,500 103,500 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Stockholders' equity: Common stock of $1.00 par value: Authorized 75,000,000 shares in 1998 and 35,000,000 in 1997; issued 28,138,886 in 1998 and 14,020,861 in 1997 28,139 14,021 Preferred stock: Convertible of $10.00 par value: Authorized 500,000 shares; none issued - - Non-convertible of $10.00 par value: Authorized 500,000 shares; none issued - - Additional paid-in capital 42,161 42,528 Retained earnings 194,854 183,852 Yield enhancement, contract and issuance costs of mandatorily redeemable preferred securities (9,561) (9,561) Net unrealized investment gains 26,514 25,612 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 282,107 256,452 Less cost of 272,715 in 1998 and 142,589 in 1997 common shares in treasury 4,049 4,229 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total stockholders' equity 278,058 252,223 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 2,055,687 1,915,259 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 26 27 AMERICAN HERITAGE LIFE INVESTMENT CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (In thousands except share and per share amounts) YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 1998 1997 1996 ------ ------ ------ Common stock: Balance at beginning of year $ 14,021 13,967 13,933 Add par value of shares issued pursuant to stock split in the form of stock dividends 14,056 - - Add shares issued on exercise of stock options 45 32 20 Other shares issued (surrendered), net 17 22 14 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at end of year 28,139 14,021 13,967 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Additional paid-in capital: Balance at beginning of year 42,528 42,644 42,215 Addition (deduction) related to exercise of stock options (982) (658) 112 Excess over par value on other shares issued 615 542 317 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at end of year 42,161 42,528 42,644 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Retained earnings: Balance at beginning of year 183,852 163,460 148,454 Add net earnings 36,746 31,360 27,032 Deduct cash dividends declared on common stock ($.42 per share in 1998, $.40 per share in 1997 and $.44 per share in 1996) (11,686) (10,968) (12,026) Deduct par value of shares, issued pursuant to stock split in the form of stock dividends (14,056) - - Deduct cash dividend in lieu of issuance of fractional shares related to stock split (2) - - - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at end of year 194,854 183,852 163,460 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Yield enhancement, contract and issuance costs of mandatorily redeemable preferred securities: Balance at beginning of year (9,561) - - Issuance of mandatorily redeemable preferred securities - (9,561) - - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at end of year (9,561) (9,561) - - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Accumulated other comprehensive income: Net unrealized investment gains (losses): Balance at beginning of year 25,612 12,158 16,772 Change during the year 902 13,454 (4,614) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at end of year 26,514 25,612 12,158 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Treasury stock: Balance at beginning of year 4,229 3,286 2,045 Add treasury shares purchased (3,207 shares in 1998, 93,213 shares in 1997 and 56,451 shares in 1996) 54 3,228 1,241 Less treasury shares issued (15,668 shares in 1998 and 104,352 shares in 1997) (234) (2,285) - - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at end of year 4,049 4,229 3,286 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total stockholders' equity $ 278,058 252,223 228,943 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 27 28 AMERICAN HERITAGE LIFE INVESTMENT CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands) YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 1998 1997 1996 ------ ------ ------ Operating activities: Net earnings $ 36,746 31,360 27,032 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: Provision for depreciation and amortization 3,379 2,375 2,613 Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and cost of business acquired 38,929 32,425 25,628 Acquisition costs deferred (53,783) (43,114) (36,018) Change in agents' balances and prepaid commissions 1,985 462 3,346 Change in premiums receivable (895) (1,963) 878 Change in accrued investment income (2,893) (115) (683) Change in reinsurance receivables (152) 4,366 (4,192) Change in future policy benefits 23,909 14,039 (4,833) Change in policyholders' account balances 53,753 64,037 45,410 Change in unearned premiums (7,612) 72 (1,039) Change in policy and contract claims liability 5,523 3,922 885 Change in income taxes (337) 2,416 5,846 Change in unearned investment income (294) 221 (301) Other, net (9,572) (13,817) 1,974 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash provided by operating activities 88,686 96,686 66,546 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investing activities: Sales of debt securities 14,169 49,655 14,718 Maturities of debt securities 127,240 62,718 46,109 Sales of equity securities 5,398 3,572 5,968 Maturities of mortgage loans on real estate 5,262 3,927 3,479 Policy loans paid 31,132 78,669 25,372 Sales of property and equipment and investment real estate 103 90 17 Acquisitions, net of cash acquired 1,957 (45,791) 1,561 Purchases of debt securities (172,309) (174,674) (80,010) Purchases of equity securities (6,569) (537) (5,239) Origination of mortgage loans on real estate (23,469) (18,534) (27,709) Sales (purchases) of short-term investments, net 26,316 (27,931) 21,669 Policy loans made (104,545) (67,323) (48,129) Purchases of property and equipment and investment real estate (6,873) (4,431) (2,789) Other, net (12,107) 12,057 (26) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash used by investing activities (114,295) (128,533) (45,009) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Financing activities: Net proceeds (paydowns) on borrowings 24,379 (53,237) (9,535) Net proceeds from securities offering - 98,478 - Dividends to stockholders (11,686) (10,968) (12,026) Purchase of treasury stock (54) (3,228) (1,241) Other, net 60 2,391 2,255 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash provided (used) by financing activities 12,699 33,436 (20,547) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Increase (decrease) in cash (12,910) 1,589 990 Cash at beginning of year 23,261 21,672 20,682 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash at end of year $ 10,351 23,261 21,672 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Cash paid during the year for: Interest $ 9,594 8,292 6,325 Federal income taxes 14,492 9,806 6,550 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 28 29 AMERICAN HERITAGE LIFE INVESTMENT CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (a) CONSOLIDATION POLICY The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of American Heritage Life Investment Corporation (AHLIC) and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts have been eliminated in consolidation. The term "Company" as used herein includes AHLIC and its subsidiaries. AHLIC is a holding company whose principal subsidiaries are American Heritage Life Insurance Company (AHL) and Columbia Universal Life Insurance Company (Columbia). AHL is licensed to do business as a life insurance company in 49 states, Puerto Rico, the District of Columbia and the U.S. Virgin Islands. It markets life and accident and health insurance on an individual, group and credit basis through licensed agents and brokers. Columbia, a subsidiary of AHL, markets annuity and individual life insurance products and is currently licensed in 41 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. First Colonial Insurance Company, a subsidiary of AHL, markets credit property insurance and is currently licensed in 18 states. Concord Heritage Life Insurance Company, a subsidiary of AHL, markets supplemental life and health products through worksite marketing and is licensed in 15 states. Keystone State Life Insurance Company, a subsidiary of AHL, markets individual life products and is currently licensed in 12 states, the District of Columbia and the U.S. Virgin Islands. ERJ Insurance Group, Inc., a subsidiary of AHLIC, is an insurance agency that markets a broad portfolio of credit insurance products. (b) BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented on the basis of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Such principles differ in some respects from those followed in preparing statutory reports filed with various insurance departments. Under GAAP: (1) Insurance Revenue and Expense Recognition: For traditional insurance products, premiums, benefits and expenses are reported in a manner which results in the recognition of profits over the life of the policies in proportion to gross premiums. For interest-sensitive products, premiums received are recognized as deposits; revenues consist of surrender, mortality and expense charges; and profits are recognized in relation to the incidence of expected gross profits. (2) Investments: Bonds and redeemable preferred stocks, which are classified as debt securities available-for-sale, are stated at fair value. (3) Deferred Acquisition Costs: The costs (principally commissions) of acquiring traditional life, interest-sensitive products and accident and health contracts, certain expenses of the policy issue and underwriting department, and certain agency expenses, all of which vary with and are primarily related to the production of new business, have been deferred. Deferred acquisition costs of traditional life and accident and health contracts are amortized over the premium payment period of the related policies using the same assumptions as were used for computing liabilities for future policy benefits, together with appropriate expense assumptions. For interest-sensitive life products, deferred acquisition costs are amortized over the lives of the policies in relation to the present value of estimated gross profits from surrender charges and investment, mortality and expense margins. Assumptions used for estimating the related gross profits are evaluated regularly (at least annually) and amortization is modified as necessary. (4) Cost of Business Acquired: The value assigned to the insurance in force of acquired insurance companies at the date of acquisition is amortized using methods similar to those used for deferred acquisition costs. (5) Insurance Liabilities: The liabilities for future policy benefits for traditional life and accident and health contracts (which represent the excess of the present value of future benefits to be paid on behalf of or to policyholders over the present value of future net premiums) are computed by a net level premium method using assumptions deemed appropriate at the date of issue (or as of the date of acquisition for acquired blocks of business). Estimated future investment yield assumptions range from 3.75% to 8.00%; withdrawals are based on Company experience; mortality and morbidity from recognized morbidity and mortality tables are modified for anticipated company experience, with reasonable provisions for 29 30 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED) possible future adverse experience deviations. Policyholders' account balances for interest-sensitive products represent premiums received plus interest credited during the contract accumulation period, less contract charges for mortality and expenses. For the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997, the weighted average interest rates credited to the policyholders' account balances were 5.08% and 5.46%, respectively; and the related interest credited to the policyholders' account balances was $54.0 million and $52.3 million. The surrender charge provisions for interest-sensitive policies vary depending upon the type of policy. For universal life-type policies, the surrender charges generally range over a period of 5-20 years at varying rates depending upon the plan of insurance. For annuities, the surrender charges generally range over a period of 7-10 years with charges varying from 1% to 10% of the accumulated fund value over the surrender charge period. (c) VALUATION OF CERTAIN INVESTMENTS Debt securities are investments which mature at a specified future date more than one year after they were issued. Equity securities include common stocks and non-redeemable preferred stocks. Investments are categorized as (1) held to maturity, (2) available-for-sale, or (3) trading. All debt and equity securities have been classified by the Company as available-for-sale and are stated at fair value. Unrealized gains or losses on debt and equity securities available-for-sale resulting from fluctuations in fair values were recorded, net of deferred income taxes and adjustments to the deferred acquisition costs for interest-sensitive insurance products, directly to a separate component of stockholders' equity. Realized investment gains or losses are calculated on the basis of specific identification and include writedowns on those investments where the decline in value below its cost or amortized cost is considered to be other than temporary. Policy loans are carried at the actual amount loaned to the policyholder. No policy loans are made for amounts in excess of the cash surrender value of the related policy. Accordingly, in all instances, the policy loans are fully collateralized by the related liability for future policy benefits for traditional insurance policies and by the policyholders' account balance for interest-sensitive policies. Mortgage loans are reported at amortized cost, less an allowance for possible losses. (d) PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Depreciation of property and equipment is computed on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets. (e) POLICY AND CONTRACT CLAIMS Accruals are provided to cover the cost of reported claims not paid and for claims incurred but not reported to the Company. The accruals are computed based on historical claims experience modified for variations in expected future benefits. (f) OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES Other operating expenses include primarily interest expense related to bank borrowings and mandatorily redeemable preferred securities, other general corporate expenses of AHLIC and insurance agency expenses. (g) INCOME TAXES Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income tax expense in the period that includes the enactment date. (h) EARNINGS PER SHARE In 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 128, Earnings per Share. Statement No. 128 replaced the calculation of primary and fully diluted earnings per share with basic and diluted earnings per share. Unlike primary earnings per share, basic earnings per share excludes any dilutive effects of options, warrants and convertible securities. Diluted earnings per share is very similar to the previously reported fully diluted earnings per share. All earnings per share amounts for all periods presented are restated to conform to the Statement 128 requirements. (i) RECLASSIFICATIONS Certain amounts for 1997 and 1996 have been reclassified to conform with the presentation adopted in 1998. 30 31 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED) (2) INCOME TAXES The effective Federal income tax rates on earnings before income taxes (amounts in thousands) were lower than the maximum statutory rates as follows: - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 Amt. % Amt. % Amt. % - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Computed "expected" tax expense $ 19,126 35 $ 16,356 35 $ 13,951 35 Tax exempt interest & dividends (92) - (323) (1) (329) (1) Credits from oil and gas investments (636) (1) (680) (1) (788) (2) Other, net (498) (1) 17 - (7) - - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Effective income tax expense $ 17,900 33 $ 15,370 33 $ 12,827 32 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The components of income tax expense (in thousands) for each of the three years ended December 31 were as follows: - ------------------------------------------ 1998 1997 1996 - ------------------------------------------ Current $14,678 9,627 9,823 Deferred 3,222 5,743 3,004 - ------------------------------------------ Total $17,900 15,370 12,827 - ------------------------------------------ The tax effects of temporary differences that gave rise to significant portions of the deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets at December 31, 1998 and December 31, 1997 (in thousands) were as follows: - ----------------------------------------------------------- 1998 1997 - ----------------------------------------------------------- Deferred tax assets: Insurance reserves $29,920 27,033 Unearned investment income 124 217 Other 127 131 - ----------------------------------------------------------- Total deferred tax assets 30,171 27,381 - ----------------------------------------------------------- Deferred tax liabilities: Deferred acquisition costs 58,586 56,356 Unrealized investment gains on securities available-for-sale 15,920 14,992 Other 3,520 2,853 - ----------------------------------------------------------- Total deferred tax liabilities 78,026 74,201 - ----------------------------------------------------------- Net deferred tax liability 47,855 46,820 Current tax liability 400 683 - ----------------------------------------------------------- Accrued and deferred income taxes $48,255 47,503 - ----------------------------------------------------------- No valuation allowance was recorded at December 31, 1998 or 1997. Prior to 1985, certain life insurance company income was not subject to Federal income tax until distributed. For tax purposes such income was accumulated in a memorandum "policyholders' surplus account" and is not taxable unless it is distributed, unless certain limitations under the Internal Revenue Code are exceeded or, unless the income tax deferral status of the account is modified by future tax legislation. At December 31, 1998, the policyholders' surplus account was $10.9 million. (3) INVESTMENTS For the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, net investment income (in thousands) was as follows: - ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Investment income: Debt securities $ 72,350 65,366 41,573 Equity securities 1,014 1,407 809 Mortgage loans on real estate 7,084 5,797 3,657 Investment real estate 50 50 54 Policy loans 30,543 33,341 33,496 Short-term investments 1,475 1,282 2,928 Other 1,301 1,716 4 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross investment income 113,817 108,959 82,521 Investment expenses and investment related interest expense 2,920 3,567 5,486 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Net investment income $110,897 105,392 77,035 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments in debt securities during 1998, 1997 and 1996 were $139.7 million, $115.8 million and $59.1 million, respectively. Gross gains and losses on those sales, and net gains and losses on sales of other investments (in thousands), were as follows: - -------------------------------------------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 - -------------------------------------------------------------------- Debt securities - gains $ 1,643 1,124 794 Debt securities - losses (4,411) (2,620) (2,683) - -------------------------------------------------------------------- Debt securities, net (2,768) (1,496) (1,889) Equity securities, net 3,408 2,046 2,309 Other, net (88) (84) - - -------------------------------------------------------------------- Realized investment gains, net $ 552 466 420 - -------------------------------------------------------------------- 31 32 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED) Stockholders' equity included the following unrealized investment gains (losses) (in thousands) at December 31: - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Equity securities available-for-sale: Gross unrealized investment gains $ 15,054 16,839 13,434 Gross unrealized investment losses (732) (351) (379) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14,322 16,488 13,055 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Debt securities available-for-sale: Gross unrealized investment gains 45,154 36,276 12,583 Gross unrealized investment losses (6,496) (2,800) (3,567) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 38,658 33,476 9,016 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross unrealized investment gains 52,980 49,964 22,071 Decrease in deferred acquisition costs for interest- sensitive insurance products (10,546) (9,360) (3,367) Deferred federal income tax benefit (15,920) (14,992) (6,546) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net unrealized investment gains $ 26,514 25,612 12,158 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- The amortized cost and fair values of debt securities available-for-sale by category of securities (in thousands) were as follows: - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross Gross Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair Cost Gain Loss Value - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- December 31, 1998: U.S. government and government agencies and authorities $ 47,969 2,112 15 50,066 States, municipalities and political subdivisions 3,008 334 7 3,335 Foreign governments 775 59 - 834 Public utilities 140,049 7,768 81 147,736 Corporate securities 599,158 28,620 5,555 622,223 Mortgage backed securities 154,716 6,261 838 160,139 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $945,675 45,154 6,496 984,333 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- December 31, 1997: U.S. government and government agencies and authorities $ 61,771 1,321 175 62,917 States, municipalities and political subdivisions 3,549 254 8 3,795 Foreign governments 2,333 65 - 2,398 Public utilities 148,556 5,474 60 153,970 Corporate securities 461,416 24,884 915 485,385 Mortgage backed securities 212,186 4,278 1,642 214,822 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $889,811 36,276 2,800 923,287 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities available-for-sale (in thousands) at December 31, 1998, by contractual maturity, were as follows: - ---------------------------------------------------------------- At December 31, 1998 - ---------------------------------------------------------------- Amortized Fair Cost Value - ---------------------------------------------------------------- Due in one year or less $ 16,088 16,278 Due after one year through five years 129,144 136,814 Due after five years through ten years 114,519 119,372 Due after ten years 479,930 500,879 Mortgage backed securities 154,716 160,139 Redeemable preferred stocks 51,278 50,851 - ---------------------------------------------------------------- Total $945,675 984,333 - ---------------------------------------------------------------- Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or repay obligations with or without penalties. The amortized cost of high yield bonds included in debt securities available-for-sale was $42.4 million with a market value of $41.0 million, which represented 2.6% of invested assets. There were no individual investments at December 31, 1998, other than U.S. government securities, which exceeded 10% of the Company's stockholders' equity. 32 33 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED) (4) FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The estimated fair values (in thousands) of the Company's financial instruments are summarized as follows: - -------------------------------------------------------------------- AT DECEMBER 31, 1998 - -------------------------------------------------------------------- CARRYING ESTIMATED AMOUNT FAIR VALUE - -------------------------------------------------------------------- Debt securities $ 984,333 984,333 Equity securities 35,795 35,795 Mortgage loans on real estate 88,922 105,808 Investment real estate 532 2,400 Policy loans 481,970 481,970 Cash and short-term investments 6,420 6,420 - ------------------------------------------------------------------- Total cash and investments $1,597,972 1,616,726 - ------------------------------------------------------------------- Investment type insurance contracts $ 211,189 212,007 Notes payable to banks 63,571 63,571 Mandatorily redeemable preferred securities 103,500 103,500 - ------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------- At December 31, 1997 - ------------------------------------------------------------------- Carrying Estimated Amount Fair Value - ------------------------------------------------------------------- Debt securities $ 923,287 923,287 Equity securities 36,817 36,817 Mortgage loans on real estate 70,697 82,160 Investment real estate 482 2,400 Policy loans 407,482 407,482 Cash and short-term investments 55,896 55,896 - ------------------------------------------------------------------- Total cash and investments $1,494,661 1,508,042 - ------------------------------------------------------------------- Investment type insurance contracts $ 179,489 179,489 Notes payable to banks 39,192 39,192 Mandatorily redeemable preferred securities 103,500 103,500 - ------------------------------------------------------------------- These fair values were determined as follows: Debt securities The fair value and carrying value of debt securities were estimated based on bid prices published in financial newspapers or bid quotations received from securities dealers. Equity securities The fair value and carrying value of equity securities, other than private placements, were based on bid prices published in financial newspapers. For private placements, cost has been determined to approximate fair value. Mortgage loans on real estate For residential mortgage loans, fair value was estimated using quoted market prices for securities backed by similar loans. The fair value of commercial loans was estimated by discounting expected future cash flows using current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. Investment in real estate The fair value of real estate was calculated using estimated market values. Policy loans The fair value of policy loans approximates the book value, as interest rates charged for a majority of the policy loans are updated to current market rates on an annual basis. Cash and short-term investments The carrying amount approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. Investment type insurance contracts The carrying amount approximates fair value. Notes payable to banks The carrying amount approximates fair value because the interest rates charged represent current market rates. Mandatorily redeemable preferred securities The carrying amount approximates fair value. (5) COST OF BUSINESS ACQUIRED Under current assumptions, amortization of cost of business acquired, including accrued interest implicit in the calculation of the amortization, for the next five years is expected to be as follows (amounts in thousands): ================================================== 1999 $ 4,973 2000 4,393 2001 3,814 2002 3,298 2003 2,914 ================================================== (6) NOTES PAYABLE TO BANKS At December 31, 1998, all of the notes payable to banks were short-term, unsecured and related to advances under $137.0 million lines of credit ($73.4 million available to be drawn at December 31, 1998) bearing interest at rates ranging from 5.48% to 5.66%. The arrangements under the terms of the lines of credit are reviewed annually for renewal. The Company also has a $75.0 million line of credit (the entire $75.0 million available to be drawn at December 31, 1998) which is specifically to be used for acquisitions. The loan has a term of five years and contains certain financial covenants and commitment fees. The Company was in compliance with the covenants at December 31, 1998. 33 34 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(CONTINUED) Interest expense to banks for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 totaled $3.2 million, $4.4 million and $6.1 million, respectively. (7)MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE PREFERRED SECURITIES On June 27, 1997, the Company completed the offering of 2.07 million shares of FELINE PRIDES. Proceeds from the offering of $98.4 million (after underwriting and other associated costs) were used for the repayment of debt of the Company. Each unit of FELINE PRIDES pays quarterly interest and yield enhancement payments of $1.0625 per share, or 8.50% annually. Interest expense on these securities for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997 totaled $7.0 million and $3.6 million, respectively. The Company recorded the yield enhancement payments initially of 1.75% totaling $5.4 million, as a liability and a reduction to stockholders' equity on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. The liability is reduced when the yield enhancement payments are paid. Each FELINE PRIDES consists of a unit with a stated amount of $50 comprised of (a) a stock purchase contract under which (i) the holder will purchase from the Company on August 16, 2000, a number of shares of common stock of the Company equal to a specified rate and (ii) the Company will pay 1.75% yield enhancement payments to the holder and (b) beneficial ownership of a 6.75% trust preferred security representing a preferred undivided interest in the assets of a Trust. The sole assets of the Trust are a 6.75% subordinated debenture of the Company due August 16, 2002 with a principal amount of $106.7 million. (8)REINSURANCE In the normal course of business, the Company seeks to limit its exposure to loss on any single insured and to recover a portion of benefits paid by ceding insurance to other insurance companies or reinsurers under excess coverage and co-insurance contracts. The maximum risk generally retained on ordinary life insurance on any one insured ranges from $100,000 to $200,000. The amount retained on group and credit life insurance is generally $50,000. Generally, income from reinsurance arrangements is recognized in a manner similar to the income recognition on the underlying policy contracts. The reinsurance contracts do not relieve the Company from its obligations to its policyholders, and it remains liable should any reinsurer be unable to meet its obligations. The Company evaluates the financial condition of its reinsurers and monitors concentrations of credit risk arising from similar geographic regions, activities, or economic characteristics of the reinsurers to minimize its exposure to significant losses from reinsurer insolvencies. In the accompanying financial statements, insurance revenues, benefits and claims and deferred acquisition costs are reported net of reinsurance ceded. The amount of insurance premiums assumed under reinsurance agreements for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 were $8.6 million, $4.5 million and $5.8 million, respectively. The amount of insurance premiums ceded under reinsurance agreements for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 were $90.3 million, $126.6 million and $111.7 million, respectively. The amounts of recoveries for benefits paid under reinsurance agreements for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 were $97.6 million, $108.8 million and $104.0 million, respectively. (9) EARNINGS PER SHARE The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net earnings per share (amounts in thousands): - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share: Net earnings $36,746 31,360 27,032 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Denominator: Denominator for basic earnings per share-weighted average shares 27,552 27,561 27,567 Effect of dilutive securities: Mandatorily redeemable, preferred securities 709 -- -- Employee stock options 144 178 60 Restricted stock 95 92 84 Dilutive potential common shares 948 270 144 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Denominator for diluted earnings per share-weighted average shares and assumed conversions 28,500 27,831 27,711 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Basic net earnings per share $ 1.33 1.14 0.98 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Diluted net earnings per share $ 1.29 1.13 0.98 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 34 35 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED) (10) STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS At December 31, 1998, the Company had six stock-based compensation plans, which are described below. The Company applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 "Accounting for Stock issued to Employees" and related interpretations in accounting for its plans. Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for its fixed option plans. The compensation that has been charged against income for the long-term incentive plan stock, employee stock purchase and agents stock purchase plans (in thousands) was as follows: - ---------------------------------------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 - ---------------------------------------------------------------- Long-term incentive plan stock $707 547 487 Employee stock purchase plan 100 78 70 Agents stock investment plan 15 13 13 - ---------------------------------------------------------------- Compensation cost determined pursuant to Financial Accounting Standard No. 123 "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" would not have had a material effect on the Company's net earnings and earnings per share for 1998, 1997 and 1996. (A) FIXED STOCK OPTION PLANS The Company has three fixed stock option plans primarily for its employees. Under the 1980 Stock Option Plan, the Company may grant options to its employees for up to 600,000 shares of common stock. Under the 1996 Stock Option Plan, the Company may grant options to its employees for up to 700,000 shares of common stock. The 1988 Stock Option Plan expired July 27, 1998 and therefore no new options may be granted under this plan. Under all plans, the exercise price of each option equals the market price of the Company's stock on the date of grant. Under the 1980 and 1996 Plans, the option's maximum term is ten years. Under the 1980 and 1996 Plans, options are granted during the year and vest in increments of 20% or 33% per year over a five or three year period beginning no less than six months after the grant. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions used for grants in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively: dividend yield of 1.7%, 2.2% and 3.1%; expected volatility of 22% for 1998 and 20% for 1997 and 1996. The weighted-average fair value of options granted for the three years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively, was $7.51, $5.23 and $3.26. A summary of the status of the Company's fixed stock option plans as of December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, and changes during the years ended on those dates is presented below: - ----------------------------------------------------------------- Weighted Average Number Exercise Options of Shares Price Exercisable - ----------------------------------------------------------------- Outstanding 1/1/96 543,894 $ 9.05 188,888 Granted 46,600 11.32 Exercised (54,672) 5.57 Forfeited - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------- Outstanding 12/31/96 535,822 9.60 275,278 Granted 590,424 17.13 Exercised (248,596) 9.58 Forfeited (14,200) 9.71 - ----------------------------------------------------------------- Outstanding 12/31/97 863,450 14.51 149,606 Granted 357,080 22.33 Exercised (192,482) 9.72 Forfeited - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------- Outstanding 12/31/98 1,028,048 $18.12 159,454 - ----------------------------------------------------------------- The following table summarizes information about fixed stock options outstanding at December 31, 1998: - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Options Outstanding Options Exercisable - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Number Weighted-Avg Number Weighted-Avg Exercise Outstanding Remaining Exercisable Exercise Prices at 12-31-98 Contractual Life at 12-31-98 Price - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1980 Plan $ 9.25 19,240 6 yr 1 mo 19,240 $ 9.25 9.38 4,516 5 yr 1 mo 4,516 9.38 10.75 3,956 4 yr 1 mo 3,956 10.75 11.31 27,318 7 yr 1 mo 12,512 11.31 11.44 53,938 8 yr 1 mo 9,230 11.44 18.81 57,080 9 yr 1 mo -- -- 23.00 100,000 9 yr 11 mo -- -- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 266,048 49,454 $ 10.31 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1988 Plan $ 8.75 42,000 10 mo 6,000 $ 8.75 17.50 30,000 8 yr 7 mo 6,000 17.50 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 72,000 12,000 $ 13.13 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1996 Plan $ 17.50 490,000 8 yr 7 mo 98,000 $ 17.50 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23.00 200,000 9 yr 11 mo -- -- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 690,000 98,000 $ 17.50 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (B) LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN Under the Company's Long-Term Incentive Plan, the restricted stock feature provides for the grant of common stock to a participating employee. The number of shares of restricted stock available to be issued in the name of 35 36 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED) each participating employee is determined at the beginning of each fiscal year and is based on the prior year's operating results. Such shares are restricted for three years and held by the Company in the name of the participating employee, who has the right to vote and to receive dividends paid on all such shares. Such shares are subject to forfeiture to the Company if the participating employee does not remain in the Company's employ for three years after the date of grant. During the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, the Company granted 28,028, 34,432 and 21,940 shares of restricted stock, respectively. Under the Company's Long-Term Incentive Plan, the performance units feature provides for the grant to a participating employee of shares of common stock based on targeted performance levels established for each participating employee at the beginning of each fiscal year in accordance with a formula relating to individual levels of performance. During the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, the Company granted 7,892, 11,734 and 8,428 shares of common stock related to the performance units feature, respectively. (C) EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN The Company maintains a stock purchase plan under which its employees and directors and those of its subsidiaries can purchase shares of its common stock in the open market through an unaffiliated plan administrator. Pursuant to the plan, 743,351 shares had been purchased as of December 31, 1998. During the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997, 40,947 shares and 45,336 shares, respectively, were purchased pursuant to the plan. This plan provides for monthly payroll and directors' fees purchases up to $1,500, with the employer making a monthly percentage contribution for the account of each participant, based upon their purchases, as follows: (a) 25% of amounts from $5 through $25, (b) 20% of amounts in excess of $25 through $50, and (c) 15% of amounts in excess of $50 through $1,500. (D) AGENTS STOCK INVESTMENT PLAN The Company maintains a stock purchase plan under which its agents can purchase shares of its common stock in the open market through an unaffiliated plan administrator. Pursuant to the plan, 101,353 shares had been purchased as of December 31, 1998. During the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997, 15,307 shares and 18,930 shares, respectively, were purchased pursuant to the plan. The plan provides for monthly deductions from commissions payable by participating subsidiaries of the Company to their participating agents with a minimum monthly deduction of $500 and maximum of $2,000. The participating subsidiary contributes, at the time of each purchase, an amount equal to five percent (5%) of its agent's deduction for purchases from commissions payable. (11) PROFIT SHARING PLAN The Company has a trusteed profit sharing plan for the exclusive benefit of eligible employees. The Company's annual contribution to the plan is equal to the lesser of 10% of consolidated earnings as defined or 10% of qualifying compensation paid to participants. The annual contributions amounted to $1.5 million in 1998, $1.3 million in 1997 and $1.2 million in 1996. (12) POLICY AND CONTRACT CLAIMS Activity in the liability for policy and contract claims (in thousands) at December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 is summarized as follows: - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at beginning of year $ 58,484 51,261 50,375 Less reinsurance recoverables 3,744 5,486 3,592 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net balance at beginning of year 54,740 45,775 46,783 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Incurred related to: Current year 128,340 148,114 144,248 Prior years (183) (655) (953) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total incurred 128,157 147,459 143,295 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Paid related to: Current year 99,873 122,198 128,137 Prior years 21,604 16,296 16,166 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total paid 121,477 138,494 144,303 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net balance at end of year 61,420 54,740 45,775 Plus reinsurance recoverables 3,637 3,744 5,486 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at end of year $ 65,057 58,484 51,261 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 36 37 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED) (13)INDUSTRY SEGMENT INFORMATION The Company has three reportable segments: ordinary, group and credit insurance. The Company's Ordinary Insurance Department provides interest-sensitive products (universal life, single and flexible premium deferred annuities, single premium immediate annuities), level and decreasing term products and supplemental accident and health insurance products to individuals. The Group Insurance Department distributes insurance products and related services to large employers for their employee benefit plans. The group products provide life, disability, medical and dental insurance. The Credit Insurance Department offers life, accident and health and property insurance coverages to consumer debtors, primarily through banks, automobile dealers, finance companies, credit unions and retailers. This coverage is issued on either the single-premium or outstanding loan balance basis. The Company evaluates performance and allocates resources based on the earnings from operations before income taxes (excluding realized investment gains and losses). Performance is also evaluated based on premium equivalents. Premium equivalents for ordinary insurance include cash deposits from interest-sensitive products. Group premium equivalents include business sold on a self-funded or split-funded basis, and credit premium equivalents include business written on an administrative services only basis. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in Footnote (1), Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. The following table details the industry segment information for the three years ended December 31, 1998: - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (in thousands) 1998 1997 1996 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INSURANCE REVENUES: Ordinary $197,435 168,218 137,421 Group 39,964 31,034 35,480 Credit 71,458 80,579 85,618 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $308,857 279,831 258,519 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PREMIUM EQUIVALENTS: Ordinary $ 87,784 72,862 44,048 Group 181,823 192,562 179,453 Credit 73,124 93,205 85,591 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $342,731 358,629 309,092 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL PREMIUMS AND PREMIUM EQUIVALENTS: Ordinary $285,219 241,080 181,469 Group 221,787 223,596 214,933 Credit 144,582 173,784 171,209 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $651,588 638,460 567,611 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL PREMIUMS, PREMIUM EQUIVALENTS, NET INVESTMENT INCOME AND OTHER INCOME: Ordinary $385,310 335,297 248,797 Group 227,457 229,026 220,254 Credit 152,227 179,771 175,574 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $764,994 744,094 644,625 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ORDINARY DEPARTMENT: Insurance revenues $197,435 168,218 137,421 Net investment income 100,091 94,217 67,328 Total income 297,526 262,435 204,749 Benefits and claims 158,894 144,323 110,959 Taxes, commissions and general expenses 49,528 45,358 33,092 Amortization of deferred acquisition costs 38,929 32,425 25,628 Other operating expenses 407 15 -- Total benefits & expenses 247,758 222,121 169,679 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pre-tax operating earnings $ 49,768 40,314 35,070 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GROUP DEPARTMENT: Insurance revenues $ 39,964 31,034 35,480 Net investment income 5,670 5,430 5,321 Total income 45,634 36,464 40,801 Benefits and claims 26,467 18,255 24,013 Taxes, commissions and general expenses 14,285 13,601 12,275 Total benefits & expenses 40,752 31,856 36,288 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pre-tax operating earnings $ 4,882 4,608 4,513 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CREDIT DEPARTMENT: Insurance revenues $ 71,458 80,579 85,618 Net investment income 5,319 4,889 4,365 Other income 2,326 1,098 -- Total income 79,103 86,566 89,983 Benefits and claims 9,661 12,559 13,901 Taxes, commissions and general expenses 60,856 67,537 72,332 Other operating expenses 1,908 866 -- Total benefits & expenses 72,425 80,962 86,233 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pre-tax operating earnings $ 6,678 5,604 3,750 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 37 38 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED) Reconciliations of total income and pre-tax operating earnings for the three years ended December 31, 1998 were as follows: - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (in thousands) 1998 1997 1996 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL INCOME: Ordinary $ 297,526 262,435 204,749 Group 45,634 36,464 40,801 Credit 79,103 86,566 89,983 Other non-segmented income 18,485 2,811 763 Realized investment gains 552 466 420 Intercompany eliminations (18,669) (1,955) (742) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total income $ 422,631 386,787 335,974 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PRE-TAX OPERATING EARNINGS: Ordinary 49,768 40,314 35,070 Group 4,882 4,608 4,513 Credit 6,678 5,604 3,750 Other non-segmented earnings 7,108 (6,685) (3,877) Intercompany eliminations (14,341) 2,424 (17) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pre-tax operating earnings $ 54,095 46,265 39,439 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The following table presents assets specifically related to each industry segment. Assets not able to be separately identified with an industry segment have not been allocated. Total assets of subsidiaries are included in industry segments without regard to that portion related to equity. - -------------------------------------------------------- (in thousands) 1998 1997 - -------------------------------------------------------- Industry-segment assets: Ordinary $1,779,848 1,638,454 Group 67,561 63,921 Credit 108,178 125,938 - -------------------------------------------------------- 1,955,587 1,828,313 Non-segmented assets 100,100 86,946 - -------------------------------------------------------- Total assets $2,055,687 1,915,259 - -------------------------------------------------------- (14) STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY AND NET EARNINGS The payment of dividends to AHLIC by AHL is subject to the regulation of the State of Florida Department of Insurance. A dividend may be made without prior Florida Insurance Commissioner's approval if the dividend is equal to or less than the greater of: (a) 10% of AHL's surplus as to policyholders derived from realized net operating profits on its business and net realized capital gains; or (b) AHL's entire net operating profits and realized net capital gains derived during the immediately preceding calendar year, if AHL will have surplus as to policyholders equal to or exceeding 115% of the minimum required statutory surplus as to policyholders after the dividend is paid. As a result of such restrictions, the maximum dividend which could be paid to AHLIC by its insurance subsidiaries during 1999 without prior approval is $26.0 million. AHLIC's insurance subsidiaries had statutory net operating earnings of $27.7 million, $24.5 million and $20.6 million and statutory net earnings of $31.3 million, $27.8 million and $22.1 million for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Total statutory stockholder's equity of the separate subsidiaries was $204.4 million at December 31, 1998 and $196.8 million at December 31, 1997. At December 31, 1998, pursuant to the insurance laws of the State of Florida, the minimum capital and surplus required to be maintained by AHL was approximately $51.8 million. (15)NEW PRONOUNCEMENTS BY THE FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS BOARD No pronouncements, otherwise not disclosed, which have been issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board will have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company. (16) CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AHL, like other insurance companies, is currently a defendant in lawsuits that involve claims for punitive, exemplary or other extracontractual damages, which are for amounts substantially in excess of the actual damages sought. Management considers such litigation regrettably to be of the type to which insurance companies are usually and customarily subjected in the ordinary course of business; and to date the settlements of such claims of this nature have not been material to the financial position of the Company. In the opinion of management, based on the currently ascertained facts of the pending litigation, which the Company intends to vigorously defend, the ultimate resolution of such litigation should not be material to the financial position of the Company. (17) OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Other comprehensive income, as reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity, consisted of net unrealized investment gains of $.9 million for the year ended December 31, 1998. Total comprehensive income, which was $37.6 million for the year ended December 31, 1998, included net earnings of $36.7 million and other comprehensive income. 38 39 AMERICAN HERITAGE LIFE INVESTMENT CORPORATION QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (In thousands except per share amounts) (Unaudited) ======================================================================================================== 1998 ======================================================================================================== March June September December ----- ---- --------- -------- Total income $ 99,406 106,212 110,416 106,597 Operating earnings 8,601 9,117 9,181 9,489 Net earnings 8,674 9,162 9,287 9,624 Operating earnings per share-diluted .31 .32 .32 .33 Net earnings per share-basic .32 .33 .34 .35 Net earnings per share-diluted .31 .32 .32 .34 ======================================================================================================== 1997 ======================================================================================================== March June September December ----- ---- --------- -------- Total income $ 90,374 92,827 102,487 101,099 Operating earnings 7,678 7,761 7,589 8,030 Net earnings 7,745 7,801 7,684 8,131 Operating earnings per share-diluted .28 .28 .27 .29 Net earnings per share-basic .28 .28 .28 .30 Net earnings per share-diluted .28 .28 .28 .29 ======================================================================================================== 39 40 SCHEDULE I AMERICAN HERITAGE LIFE INVESTMENT CORPORATION SUMMARY OF INVESTMENTS - OTHER THAN INVESTMENTS IN RELATED PARTIES December 31, 1998 (amounts in thousands) Amount at which shown in the Type of Investment Cost Fair Value balance sheet ------------------ ---- ---------- ------------- Debt securities available-for sale: Bonds: United States Government and government agencies and authorities $ 202,685 $ 210,205 $210,205 States, municipalities and political subdivisions 3,008 3,335 3,335 Foreign governments 775 834 834 Public utilities 140,049 147,736 147,736 Convertibles and bonds with warrants attached 713 736 736 All other corporate 547,167 570,636 570,636 Redeemable preferred stock 51,278 50,851 50,851 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total debt securities 945,675 984,333 984,333 ---------- ========== ---------- Equity securities available-for-sale: Common stocks: Public utilities 1,041 1,146 1,146 Banks, trust and insurance companies 1,486 6,700 6,700 Industrial, miscellaneous and all other 18,946 27,949 27,949 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total equity securities 21,473 35,795 35,795 ---------- ========== ---------- Mortgage loans on real estate 88,922 88,922 Real estate 532 532 Policy loans 481,970 481,970 Short-term investments 6,420 6,420 ---------- ---------- Total investments $1,544,992 $1,597,972 ========== ========== See Footnote 1(c) on page 30 which sets forth the accounting policies related to investments. 40 41 SCHEDULE II AMERICAN HERITAGE LIFE INVESTMENT CORPORATION CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OR REGISTRANT The following condensed balance sheets of American Heritage Life Investment Corporation ("Registrant") as of December 31, 1998 and 1997 and its condensed statements of earnings and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 should be read in conjunction with the notes to consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report. Since the Registrant's condensed statements of changes in stockholders' equity for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 are identical to the consolidated statements of changes in stockholders' equity included elsewhere in this report, such statements are not repeated in this schedule. On December 30, 1998, a dividend of $13,000,000 related to American Heritage Life Insurance Company's (AHL's) earnings in 1997, was paid from AHL to the Registrant. In the years 1997 and 1996, no dividend was paid to the Registrant by AHL. 41 42 SCHEDULE II, Continued AMERICAN HERITAGE LIFE INVESTMENT CORPORATION (REGISTRANT) CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31, 1998 AND 1997 ($ IN THOUSANDS) 1998 1997 --------- --------- ASSETS Cash $ 60 $ 16 Investment in life insurance subsidiaries, at equity 395,423 364,403 Investment in non-life insurance subsidiaries, at equity 13,682 13,351 Accounts receivable 3,170 4,272 Intercompany accounts 6,911 7,550 Other assets 19,531 16,216 --------- --------- $ 438,777 $ 405,808 ========= ========= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Liabilities: Notes payable to banks $ 47,571 $ 39,192 Other liabilities 6,447 7,692 --------- --------- Total liabilities 54,018 46,884 --------- --------- AHLIC Junior Subordinated Debentures 106,701 106,701 --------- --------- Stockholders' equity: Common stock of $1.00 par value. Authorized 75,000,000 shares in 1998 and 35,000,000 shares in 1997; issued 28,138,886 in 1998 and 14,020,861 in 1997 28,139 14,021 Preferred stock: Convertible of $10.00 par value. Authorized 500,000 shares; none issued -- -- Non-Convertible of $10.00 par value. Authorized 500,000 shares; none issued -- -- Additional paid-in capital 42,161 42,528 Retained earnings 194,854 183,852 Yield enhancement, contract and issuance costs of mandatorily redeemable preferred securities (9,561) (9,561) Unrealized investment gains 26,514 25,612 --------- --------- 282,107 256,452 Less cost of 272,715 in 1998 and 142,589 in 1997 common shares in treasury 4,049 4,229 --------- --------- Total stockholders' equity 278,058 252,223 --------- --------- $ 438,777 $ 405,808 ========= ========= 42 43 SCHEDULE II, Continued AMERICAN HERITAGE LIFE INVESTMENT CORPORATION (REGISTRANT) CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997 AND 1996 ($ IN THOUSANDS) 1998 1997 1996 -------- -------- -------- Income: Investment income $ 583 $ 849 $ 364 Other income 404 389 304 Realized investment losses -- (39) -- -------- -------- -------- Total income 987 1,199 668 Operating expenses 10,555 8,207 4,226 -------- -------- -------- Loss before income tax benefits (9,568) (7,008) (3,558) Income tax benefits (3,227) (2,396) (1,260) -------- -------- -------- Loss before equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries (6,341) (4,612) (2,298) Equity in net earnings of life insurance subsidiaries 42,823 36,138 29,670 Equity in net earnings (losses) of non-life insurance subsidiaries 264 (166) (340) -------- -------- -------- Net earnings $ 36,746 $ 31,360 $ 27,032 ======== ======== ======== 43 44 SCHEDULE II, CONTINUED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997 AND 1996 ($ IN THOUSANDS) 1998 1997 1996 -------- -------- -------- Operating activities: Net earnings $ 36,746 $ 31,360 $ 27,032 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: Change in accounts receivable 1,102 851 6,326 Change in other assets (3,315) (4,315) (2,416) Change in other liabilities (1,378) (504) 2,150 Equity in net earnings of life insurance subsidiaries (42,823) (36,138) (29,670) Equity in net loss of non-life insurance subsidiaries (264) 166 341 -------- -------- -------- Net cash provided by (used) operating activities (9,932) (8,580) 3,763 -------- -------- -------- Investing activities: Decrease in certificate of deposit 0 100 0 -------- -------- -------- Net cash provided by investing activities 0 100 0 -------- -------- -------- Financing activities: Dividends from subsidiaries 13,000 0 0 Capital contribution to subsidiaries 0 (45,764) (99) Increase (decrease) in notes payable to banks 8,379 (26,267) 10,465 Net proceeds from securities offering 0 98,478 0 Change in intercompany accounts 639 (5,798) (996) Dividends to stockholders (12,048) (10,800) (12,388) Purchase of treasury stock (54) (3,228) (1,241) Excess over par value on shares issued (367) 542 317 Other, net 427 1,319 147 -------- -------- -------- Net cash provided by (used) financing activities 9,976 8,482 (3,795) -------- -------- -------- Increase (decrease) in cash 44 2 (32) -------- -------- -------- Cash at beginning of year 16 14 46 -------- -------- -------- Cash at end of year $ 60 $ 16 $ 14 ======== ======== ======== 44 45 SCHEDULE III AMERICAN HERITAGE LIFE INVESTMENT CORPORATION SUPPLEMENTARY INSURANCE INFORMATION ($ IN THOUSANDS) DEFERRED FUTURE POLICYHOLDERS' POLICY AND ACQUISITION POLICY ACCOUNT UNEARNED CONTRACT INDUSTRY SEGMENT COSTS BENEFITS BALANCES PREMIUMS CLAIMS - ----------------------------- ----------- --------- ------------- -------- ---------- YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 Ordinary $240,554 $ 308,202 $1,094,316 $ 8,524 $ 23,221 Group 0 7,664 2,750 83 34,098 Credit 0 0 0 36,447 7,738 Other 0 0 0 0 0 -------- ---------- ---------- ------- -------- $240,554 $ 315,866 $1,097,066 $45,054 $ 65,057 ======== ========== ========== ======= ======== YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 Ordinary $223,651 $ 282,568 $1,009,790 $ 7,776 $ 16,866 Group 0 7,197 3,812 0 31,148 Credit 0 0 0 44,890 10,470 Other 0 0 0 0 0 -------- ---------- ---------- ------- -------- $223,651 $ 289,765 $1,013,602 $52,666 $ 58,484 ======== ========== ========== ======= ======== YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 Ordinary $173,699 $ 196,895 $ 676,744 $ 5,375 $ 10,213 Group 0 6,501 4,354 0 29,229 Credit 0 0 0 46,904 11,819 Other 0 0 0 0 0 -------- ---------- ---------- ------- -------- $173,699 $ 203,396 $ 681,098 $52,279 $ 51,261 ======== ========== ========== ======= ======== AMORTIZATION TAXES, NET BENEFITS OF DEFERRED COMMISSIONS INSURANCE INVESTMENT AND ACQUISITION AND GENERAL INDUSTRY SEGMENT REVENUES (C) INCOME (A) CLAIMS COSTS EXPENSES (B) - --------------------------- -------------- ----------- ---------- ------------- ------------ YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 Ordinary $197,435 $ 100,091 $158,894 $ 38,929 $ 49,528 Group 39,964 5,670 26,467 0 14,285 Credit 71,458 5,319 9,661 0 60,856 Other 0 (183) 11 0 (3,476) -------- --------- -------- -------- --------- $308,857 $ 110,897 $195,033 $ 38,929 $ 121,193 ======== ========= ======== ======== ========= YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 Ordinary $168,218 $ 94,216 $144,323 $ 32,425 $ 45,358 Group 31,034 5,430 18,255 0 13,601 Credit 80,579 4,890 12,559 0 67,537 Other 0 856 33 0 (3,488) -------- --------- -------- -------- --------- $279,831 $ 105,392 $175,170 $ 32,425 $ 123,008 ======== ========= ======== ======== ========= YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 Ordinary $137,421 $ 67,328 $110,959 $ 25,628 $ 33,092 Group 35,480 5,321 24,013 0 12,275 Credit 85,618 4,365 13,901 0 72,332 Other 0 21 14 0 (285) -------- --------- -------- -------- --------- $258,519 $ 77,035 $148,887 $ 25,628 $ 117,414 ======== ========= ======== ======== ========= (a) Allocated to the industry segment based on required liabilities for future policy benefits. (b) Allocated on functional cost basis unless specifically identifiable with industry segment. (c) Includes only cost of insurance, expense and surrender charges for interest-sensitive products. Insurance revenues do not include group and credit premium equivalents and cash deposits from interest-sensitive products. 45 46 SCHEDULE IV AMERICAN HERITAGE LIFE INVESTMENT CORPORATION REINSURANCE (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) CEDED TO ASSUMED PERCENTAGE GROSS OTHER FROM OTHER NET OF AMOUNT AMOUNT COMPANIES COMPANIES AMOUNTS ASSUMED TO NET ----------- ---------- ----------- ---------- -------------- YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 Life insurance volume in force $21,957,820 5,068,470 5,648,502 22,537,852 25.1% =========== ========= ========= ========== ==== Insurance revenues(a): Ordinary $ 207,112 12,419 2,742 197,435 1.4% Group 38,954 4,852 5,862 39,964 14.7% Credit 144,449 72,991 0 71,458 - % ----------- --------- --------- ---------- ---- Total $ 390,515 90,262 8,604 308,857 2.8% =========== ========= ========= ========== ==== YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 Life insurance volume in force $20,132,475 5,316,974 5,552,822 20,368,323 27.3% =========== ========= ========= ========== ==== Insurance revenues(a): Ordinary $ 176,351 10,306 2,173 168,218 1.3% Group 34,263 5,509 2,280 31,034 7.3% Credit 191,391 110,812 0 80,579 - % ----------- --------- --------- ---------- ---- Total $ 402,005 126,627 4,453 279,831 1.6% =========== ========= ========= ========== ==== YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 Life insurance volume in force $16,208,820 4,599,978 4,314,210 15,923,052 27.1% =========== ========= ========= ========== ==== Insurance revenues(a): Ordinary $ 142,397 6,963 1,987 137,421 1.4% Group 38,294 6,583 3,769 35,480 10.6% Credit 183,787 98,169 0 85,618 - % ----------- --------- --------- ---------- ---- Total $ 364,478 111,715 5,756 258,519 2.2% =========== ========= ========= ========== ==== (a) Includes both life and accident and health premiums and commission and expense allowances on reinsurance ceded. 46 47 ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE American Heritage Life Investment Corporation (the "Company") retained Ernst and Young LLP as its independent auditors and replaced KPMG Peat Marwick LLP effective July 25, 1997. No report of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP on the financial statements of the Company contained an adverse opinion, or disclaimer of opinion, or was qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope, or accounting principles. Since the engagement of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP through the date of replacement, there were no disagreements between the Company and KPMG Peat Marwick LLP on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure. The change in independent accountants was approved by the board of Directors of the Company. Reference is made to current reports on Forms 8-K and 8-K/A dated July 25, 1997. PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT Information about directors of the Company who are not executive officers, is contained in the Company's 1999 Proxy Statement, dated March 19, 1999 (the "Proxy Statement") under the sections entitled "Election of Directors" and "Executive Compensation and Other Transactions with Management -- Other Transactions and Relationships" which sections are incorporated herein by reference. MANAGEMENT The following tabulation is a list of the names and ages as well as the position held for the past five years by each executive officer and director of the Company and certain executive officers of AHL, none of whom is related to each other either by blood or marriage, except W. Ashley Verlander and Chris A. Verlander, who are father and son, respectively, and A. Dano Davis and Robert D. Davis, who are first cousins. Name Age Position - ---- --- -------- T. O'Neal Douglas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 AHL and AHLIC - Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Director Chris A. Verlander . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 AHL and AHLIC - Vice Chairman and Corporate Secretary C. Richard Morehead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 AHL and AHLIC - President and Chief Operating Officer, Director John K. Anderson, Jr. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 AHL and AHLIC - Executive Vice-President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer David A. Bird . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 AHL and AHLIC - Executive Vice-President and Chief Marketing Officer Charles C. Baggs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 AHL - Senior Vice-President, Administration James H. Baum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 AHL - Senior Vice-President, Group Department Robert E. Poland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 AHL - Senior Vice-President, Agency Elizabeth A. Mahin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 AHL - Senior Vice-President and Chief Accounting Officer Mike Pinkham . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 CUL - President and Chief Executive Officer William J Thomas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 AHL - Senior Vice-President, Credit Department Curtiss S. Sheldon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 AHL - Senior Vice-President and Chief Actuary Edward L. Baker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Director A. Dano Davis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Director Robert D. Davis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Director H. Corbin Day . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Director Radford D. Lovett . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Director W. Ashley Verlander . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Director 47 48 T. O'NEAL DOUGLAS' principal positions are those of: Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company, a position he has held since April, 1994; Chief Executive Officer of the Company, a position he has held since February, 1990; Director of the Company, a position he has held since July, 1987; Director of AHL, a position he has held since January, 1984; Chief Executive Officer of AHL, a position he has held since February, 1990; and Chairman of AHL, a position he has held since April, 1994. From February, 1990 to April, 1996, he was President of the Company. From July, 1986 to April, 1994, he was President of AHL. Mr. Douglas is also a Director of PSS/World Medical Inc. CHRIS A. VERLANDER's principal positions are those of: Vice-chairman and Corporate Secretary of the Company and AHL, which he has held since August, 1997; Director of the Company, a position he has held since July, 1987; Director of AHL, which he has held since April, 1985. Prior to August, 1997, and since April, 1996 he was President and Chief Operating Officer. Prior to April, 1996, and since April, 1990, he was Executive Vice President of the Company. Prior to April, 1994, and since April, 1990, he was Executive Vice President of AHL. C. RICHARD MOREHEAD's principal positions are those of President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company and AHL, which he has held since August, 1997; Director of AHL, which he has held since July, 1990; and Director of the Company which he has held since July, 1998. Prior to August, 1997 and since April, 1994, he was Executive Vice President, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer of the Company and AHL. Prior to April, 1994 and since July, 1986, he was Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company and AHL. JOHN K. ANDERSON, JR.'S principal position is that of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company and AHL, a position he has held since August, 1997. Prior to August, 1997 and since December, 1995 he was Director of the Cancer Insurance Division of AHL. Prior to December, 1995 and since September, 1993 he was Chief Executive Officer of E.G. Baldwin and Associates, Inc. in Cleveland, Ohio. DAVID A. BIRD'S principal position is that of Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer of the Company and AHL, a position he has held since August, 1997. Prior to August, 1997 and since May, 1994 he was Senior Vice President, Agency of AHL. Prior to May, 1994 and since January, 1994 he was Vice President of AHL. CHARLES C. BAGGS' principal position is that of Senior Vice President of AHL, a position he has held since December, 1990. JAMES H. BAUM'S principal position is that of Senior Vice President of AHL, a position he has held since December, 1990. ROBERT E. POLAND'S principal position is that of Senior Vice President, Agency Department of AHL, a position he has held since February, 1998. Prior to February, 1998 and since April, 1992 he was Vice President of AHL. ELIZABETH A. MAHIN'S principal positions are those of Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer of AHL, which she has held since April, 1994, and Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer of the Company, which she has held since April, 1998. Prior to April, 1994 and since August, 1990, she was Vice President and Controller of AHL. MIKE PINKHAM'S principal position is that of President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of CUL, which he has held since May, 1997. Prior to May, 1997 and since 1993 he was President, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Marketing Officer and Director of CUL. . William J Thomas' principal position is that of Senior Vice President of AHL, a position he has held since July, 1995. Prior to July, 1995 and since April, 1990, he was Vice President of AHL. CURTISS S. SHELDON'S principal position is that of Senior Vice President and Chief Actuary of AHL, which he has held since August, 1993. 48 49 EDWARD L. BAKER has served as a Director since 1994. Mr. Baker has been Chairman of the Board of Florida Rock Industries, Inc., a construction products company since February, 1989. Mr. Baker is also a Director of FRP Properties, Inc. and Flowers Industries, Inc. A. DANO DAVIS has served as a Director since June, 1993. Mr. Davis has been Chairman of the Board and Principal Executive Officer of Winn-Dixie Stores, Inc., a retail grocery chain, since 1988. Mr. Davis is also a Director of First Union Corporation, a bank holding company. ROBERT D. DAVIS has served as a Director since 1968. Mr. Davis has been Chairman of the Board of D.D.I., Inc., a private investment company, since 1984. Prior to June, 1990 and since 1988, he was Vice Chairman of the Board of Winn-Dixie Stores, Inc. Mr. Davis is also a Director of Winn-Dixie Stores, Inc. H. CORBIN DAY has served as a Director since June, 1993 and has served on the board of AHL since 1989. Mr. Day has been Chairman of the Board of Jemison Investment Co., Inc., an investment banking firm since May, 1988. Mr. Day is also a Director of Blount International, Inc., a construction and manufacturing company, Hughes Supply, Inc. and Champion International Corporation. RADFORD D. LOVETT has served as a Director since 1989. Mr. Lovett has been Chairman of the Board of Commodores Point Terminal Corp., which operates a marine terminal, since 1982. Mr. Lovett is also a Director of First Union Corporation, Winn-Dixie Stores, Inc., Florida Rock Industries, Inc., a construction products company and FRP Properties, Inc., a trucking and real estate company. W. ASHLEY VERLANDER has served as a Director of the Company since its organization in 1968. He served as Chairman of the Board of the Company from February, 1990 to April, 1994. He was Chairman of the Board of AHL from July, 1986 to April, 1994. ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION See the section entitled "Executive Compensation and Other Transactions with Management" of the Proxy Statement which section, except for the subsections "Compensation Committee Report on Executive Compensation" and "Shareholder Return Performance Presentation" is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT See the sections entitled "Election of Directors" and "Principal Shareholders" of the Proxy Statement which sections are incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS See the section entitled "Executive Compensation and Other Transactions with Management - Other Transactions and Relationships" of the Proxy Statement which section is incorporated herein by reference. 49 50 PART IV ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Documents incorporated by reference or filed with this report (1) Financial Statement - See "Index to Financial Statements and Schedules" on page 22, Part II of this report. (2) Schedules - See "Index to Financial Statements and Schedules" on page 22, Part II of this report. (3) Exhibits required by Item 601. EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION - ------- ----------- 3(a) -- Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of American Heritage Life Investment Corporation effective May 5, 1998. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(I) of the Form 8-K, dated May 18, 1998 (File No. 1-7255). (b) -- By-Laws of American Heritage Life Investment Corporation as amended and restated, dated July 30, 1998. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 of a Form 8-K, dated July 30, 1998 (File No. 1-7255). 4(a) -- Common Stock Certificate of American Heritage Life Investment Corporation. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 of the Form 10-K filed by Registrant for the period ended December 31, 1994 (File No. 1-7255). 4(b) -- Form of Indenture between the Company and The First National Bank of Chicago, as Trustee. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(b) of the Registrant's Amendment No. 2 to Form S-3 dated June 23, 1997. (File No. 1-7255). 4(c) -- Form of Preferred Security. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(c) of the Registrant's Amendment No. 1 to Form S-3 dated June 3, 1997. (File No. 1-7255). (d) -- Form of Junior Subordinated Debenture. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(d) of the Registrant's Amendment No. 1 to Form S-3 dated June 3, 1997. (File No. 1-7255). 4(e) -- Form of Guarantee Agreement with respect to Trust Preferred Securities. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(e) of the Registrant's Amendment No. 1 to Form S-3 dated June 3, 1997. (File No. 1-7255). 4(f) -- Form of Purchase Contract Agreement, between the Company and The First National Bank of Chicago as Purchase Contract Agent. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(f) of the Registrant's Amendment No. 1 to Form S-3 dated June 3, 1997. (File No. 1-7255). 4(g) -- Form of Pledge Agreement, among the Company, The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Collateral Agent and The First National Bank of Chicago, as Purchase Contract Agent. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(g) of the Registrant's Amendment No. 1 to Form S-3 dated June 3, 1997. (File No. 1-7255). 4(h) -- Certificate of Trust of AHL Financing. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(h) of the Registrant's Form S-3 dated March 28, 1997. (File No. 1-7255). 4(i) -- Declaration of Trust of AHL Financing. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(I) of the Registrant's Form S-3 dated March 28, 1997. (File No. 1-7255). 4(j) -- Form of Supplemental Indenture to Indenture to be used in connection with issuance of Junior Subordinated Debentures related to Income PRIDES. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(j) of the Registrant's Amendment No. 2 to Form S-3 dated June 23, 1997. (File No. 1-7255). 50 51 EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION - ------- ----------- 4(k) -- Form of Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of AHL Financing. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(k) of the Registrant's Form S-3 dated March 28, 1997. (File No. 1-7255). 10(a)(1) -- American Heritage Life Investment Corporation 1988 Stock Option Plan, as Amended and Restated. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(a) of the Form 10-K filed by Registrant for the period ended December 31, 1994 (File No. 1-7255). (a)(2) -- American Heritage Life Investment Corporation 1980 Stock Option Plan, as Amended and Restated. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(a) of the Form 10-K filed by Registrant for the period ended December 31, 1994 (File No. 1-7255). (a)(3) -- American Heritage Life Investment Corporation 1996 Stock Option Plan. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit II of Registrant's Proxy Statement dated March 22, 1996. (File No. 1-7255). 10(b)(1) -- American Heritage Life Investment Corporation Amended and Restated Annual Incentive Plan. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(b)(1) of Form 10-K filed by Registrant for the period ended December 31, 1995 (File No. 1-7255). (2) -- American Heritage Life Investment Corporation Long-Term Incentive Plan. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit I of Registrant's Proxy Statement dated March 22, 1996 (File No. 1-7255). 10(c)(1) -- Senior Corporate Officers Management Security Plan of American Heritage Life Investment Corporation and Subsidiaries. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(c)(1) of Form 10-K filed by Registrant for the period ended December 31, 1993 (File No. 1-7255). Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(b)(1) of Form 10-K filed by Registrant for period ended December 31, 1995 (File No. 1- 7255). (2) -- Officers Management Security Plan of American Heritage Life Investment Corporation and Subsidiaries. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(c)(2) of Form 10-K filed by Registrant for the period ended December 31, 1993 (File No. 1-7255). 10(d) -- Loan agreement dated February 21, 1997 among and between American Heritage Life Investment Corporation and Barnett Bank N.A., SunTrust Bank of North Florida, N.A. and SouthTrust Bank of Alabama, National Association and related documents. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99(c) of Form 8-K dated March 3, 1997 (File No. 1-7255). 16(a) -- Letter dated July 28, 1997, from KPMG Peat Marwick LLP to Securities and Exchange Commission. Incorporation by reference to Exhibit 16 of the Registrant's Form 8-K dated July 25, 1997, filed with the Commission on July 29, 1997. 16(b) -- Letter dated August 28, 1997, from KPMG Peat Marwick LLP to Securities and Exchange Commission. Incorporation by reference to Exhibit 16(b) of the Registrant's Form 8-K/A dated July 25, 1997, filed with the Commission on August 29, 1997. 21 -- Significant Subsidiaries of the Registrant. 27 -- Financial Data Schedule (for SEC purposes only) (b) Reports on Form 8-K No reports were filed on Form 8-K during the quarter ended December 31, 1998. 51 52 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. AMERICAN HERITAGE LIFE INVESTMENT CORPORATION March 29, 1999 By: /s/ T. O'NEAL DOUGLAS -------------------------------------------- T. O'Neal Douglas Its Chairman Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following person on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Signatures Title Date ---------- ----- ---- /s/ T. O'NEAL DOUGLAS Chairman and Director March 29, 1999 - -------------------------------- (Principal Executive Officer) T. O'Neal Douglas /s/ CHRIS A. VERLANDER - -------------------------------- Vice Chairman, Director March 29, 1999 Chris A. Verlander /s/ C. RICHARD MOREHEAD President, Chief Operating March 29, 1999 - -------------------------------- Officer and Director C. Richard Morehead /s/ JOHN K. ANDERSON, JR Executive Vice President and March 29, 1999 - -------------------------------- Treasurer (Principal Financial John K. Anderson,Jr Officer) /s/ ELIZABETH A. MAHIN Senior Vice President and Chief March 29, 1999 - -------------------------------- Accounting Officer (Principal Elizabeth A Mahin Accounting Officer) /s/ EDWARD L. BAKER Director March 29, 1999 - -------------------------------- Edward L. Baker /s/ A. DANO DAVIS Director March 29, 1999 - -------------------------------- A. Dano Davis /s/ ROBERT D. DAVIS Director March 29, 1999 - -------------------------------- Robert D. Davis /s/ H. CORBIN DAY Director March 29, 1999 - -------------------------------- H. Corbin Day /s/ RADFORD D. LOVETT Director March 29, 1999 - -------------------------------- Radford D. Lovett /s/ W.A. VERLANDER Director March 29, 1999 - -------------------------------- W. A. Verlander 52