1 ================================================================================ SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 ----------------------- FORM 10-Q Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the Quarter Ended April 3, 1999 ----------------------- Commission File No. 0-11577 LADD FURNITURE, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) NORTH CAROLINA 56-1311320 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) incorporation or organization) POST OFFICE BOX 26777 4620 GRANDOVER PARKWAY GREENSBORO, NORTH CAROLINA 27417-6777 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (336) 294-5233 (Registrants' telephone number, including area code) (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ------- ------- As of May 13, 1999 there were 7,825,783 shares of Common Stock ($.30 par value) of the registrant outstanding. ================================================================================ 2 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements LADD FURNITURE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS For the thirteen weeks ended April 3, 1999 and April 4, 1998 (Amounts in thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) 13 Weeks Ended ---------------------------- April 3, April 4, -------- --------- 1999 1998 -------- --------- Net sales $ 157,144 147,409 Cost of sales 126,973 120,733 --------- --------- Gross profit 30,171 26,676 Selling, general and administrative expenses 22,416 20,350 --------- --------- Operating income 7,755 6,326 --------- --------- Other deductions: Interest expense 2,048 2,584 Other income, net (95) (126) --------- --------- 1,953 2,458 --------- --------- Earnings before income taxes 5,802 3,868 Income tax expense 2,205 1,508 --------- --------- Net earnings $ 3,597 2,360 --------- --------- Net earnings per common share - basic $ 0.46 0.30 ========= ========= Net earnings per common share - diluted $ 0.45 0.30 ========= ========= Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic 7,840 7,760 ========= ========= Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted 7,951 7,940 ========= ========= -2- 3 LADD FURNITURE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS April 3, 1999 and January 2, 1999 (Amounts in thousands, except share data) ASSETS April 3, 1999 January 2, (Unaudited) 1999 (*) ------------ ------------- Current assets: Cash $ 147 110 Trade accounts receivable, less allowances for doubtful receivables, discounts, returns and allowances of $3,222 and $2,482, respectively 99,008 90,286 Inventories 103,699 98,798 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 8,168 8,771 --------- -------- Total current assets 211,022 197,965 --------- -------- Property, plant and equipment, net 65,408 66,297 Intangible and other assets, net 70,907 72,703 --------- -------- $ 347,337 336,965 ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Current installments of long-term debt $ 6,590 6,590 Trade accounts payable 36,339 31,296 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 41,710 37,384 --------- -------- Total current liabilities 84,639 75,270 --------- -------- Long-term debt, excluding current installments 102,420 104,585 Deferred and other liabilities 12,107 12,589 --------- -------- Total liabilities 199,166 192,444 --------- -------- Shareholders' equity: Preferred stock of $100 par value. Authorized 500,000 shares; no shares issued -- -- Common stock of $.30 par value. Authorized 50,000,000 shares; issued 7,833,746 shares and 7,831,080 shares, respectively 2,350 2,349 Additional paid-in capital 51,470 51,418 Retained earnings 94,351 90,754 --------- -------- 148,171 144,521 --------- -------- $ 347,337 336,965 ========= ======== (*) Derived from the Company's 1998 audited Consolidated Financial Statements. -3- 4 LADD FURNITURE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS For the thirteen weeks ended April 3, 1999 and April 4, 1998 (Amounts in thousands) (Unaudited) 13 Weeks Ended --------------------------- April 3, April 4, 1999 1998 --------- --------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net earnings $ 3,597 2,360 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 2,674 2,544 Amortization 919 1,008 Provision for losses on trade accounts receivable 303 259 Gain on sales of assets (227) (45) Provision for deferred income taxes (1,187) 1,057 Forgiveness of debt -- (217) Increase in deferred and other liabilities 159 85 Change in assets and liabilities: Increase in trade accounts receivable (9,025) (8,671) Increase in inventories (4,901) (1,912) (Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets 603 (630) Increase in trade accounts payable 5,043 7,729 Increase in accrued expenses and other current liabilities 5,169 2,269 -------- -------- Total adjustments (470) 3,476 -------- -------- Net cash provided by operating activities 3,127 5,836 -------- -------- Cash flows from investing activities: Additions to property, plant and equipment (1,810) (1,269) Proceeds from sales of assets 1,660 1 Additions to intangible and other assets (555) (227) -------- -------- Net cash used in investing activities (705) (1,495) -------- -------- Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from borrowings 590 -- Principal payments on borrowings (2,755) (4,310) Other (220) 8 -------- -------- Net cash used in financing activities (2,385) (4,302) -------- -------- Net increase in cash 37 39 Cash at beginning of period 110 75 -------- -------- Cash at end of period $ 147 114 ======== ======== Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Cash paid during the period for interest $ 1,894 2,554 Cash paid (net of refunds received) during the period for income taxes (1,658) 40 ======== ======== -4- 5 LADD FURNITURE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Amounts in thousands, except share data) Number Additional Total of shares Common paid-in Retained shareholders' issued stock capital earnings equity ----------- ------- ------- ------- -------------- BALANCE AT JANUARY 3, 1998 7,759,683 $ 2,328 50,102 78,495 130,925 Shares issued in connection with incentive stock option plan 75,747 22 985 -- 1,007 Retirement of stock and purchase of restricted stock (4,350) (1) (86) -- (87) Amortization of employee restricted stock awards -- -- 87 -- 87 Tax benefit from exercise of stock options -- -- 330 -- 330 Net earnings -- -- -- 12,259 12,259 ----------- ------- ------- ------- -------- BALANCE AT JANUARY 2, 1999 7,831,080 2,349 51,418 90,754 144,521 Shares issued in connection with incentive stock option plan 4,000 1 48 -- 49 Shares issued in connection with long-term incentive plan 15,666 5 250 -- 255 Purchase and retirement of stock (17,000) (5) (266) -- (271) Amortization of employee restricted stock awards -- -- 20 -- 20 Net earnings -- -- -- 3,597 3,597 ----------- ------- ------- ------- -------- BALANCE AT APRIL 3, 1999 (UNAUDITED) 7,833,746 $ 2,350 51,470 94,351 148,171 =========== ======= ======= ======= ======== -5- 6 Notes: (1) Quarterly Financial Statements The quarterly consolidated financial statements of LADD Furniture, Inc. and its subsidiaries (referred to as "LADD" or the "Company") are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). In the opinion of management, these statements include all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the operating results for the interim periods indicated. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Certain information and footnote disclosures prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been either condensed or omitted pursuant to SEC rules and regulations. However, management believes that the disclosures made are adequate for a fair presentation of results of operations and financial position. It is suggested that these financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company's latest Annual Report. (2) Inventories A summary of inventories follows (amounts in thousands): April 3, January 2, 1999 1999 ---------------- -------------- Inventories on the FIFO cost method: Finished goods $ 55,006 51,414 Work in process 15,847 15,708 Raw materials and supplies 43,372 42,374 -------------- ------------ Total inventories on the FIFO cost method 114,225 109,496 Less adjustments of certain inventories to the LIFO cost method (10,526) (10,698) -------------- ------------ $ 103,699 98,798 ============== ============ (3) Repurchase Common Stock On December 10, 1998, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 600,000 shares of the Company's common stock over the next 24 months, not to exceed $10,000,000. During the first quarter of 1999, the Company purchased 17,000 shares for approximately $271,000 and immediately retired the stock. -6- 7 (4) Interest Rate Swap Agreement On March 30, 1999, the Company entered into a five-year interest rate swap agreement having a notional amount of $25,000,000 in order to reduce the impact of changes in interest rates on its floating rate long-term debt. The swap agreement commenced on April 19, 1999 and expires on April 19, 2004 with a fixed LIBOR rate of 5.635% per annum. The three-month floating LIBOR rate at April 3, 1999 was 5.00%. On a quarterly basis, the Company will pay to or receive from the counterparty to the agreement the difference between the fixed interest rate and the floating interest rate. The Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the interest rate swap agreements. However, the Company does not anticipate nonperformance by the counterparty. The effect of the swap agreement will be to increase interest expense annually by approximately $160,000 based upon existing floating interest rates. See Exhibit 10-1 of Item 6 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. (5) Segment Information The Company manufactures and markets casegoods and upholstered furniture for two business segments - the residential furniture market and the contract furniture market. The residential furniture segment principally manufactures and sells to various retailers at wholesale prices. The contract furniture segment principally manufactures and sells to hospitality, government and assisted-living facilities at retail prices. The products in both segments consist of casegoods, upholstery, and accessories. The Company has no operations located outside the United States and has no sales to foreign countries that are individually material. Profit by business segment represents nets sales, less operating expenses, less interest expense. A portion of corporate expenses is included in each segment. Unallocated corporate expenses are included in the "Corporate" column. The following table shows net sales and profits by business segment for the quarters ended April 3, 1999 and April 4, 1998 and assets at April 3, 1999 and January 2, 1999 (amounts in thousands): April 3, 1999 Residential Contract Corporate Consolidated ------------- ----------- -------- --------- ------------ Net Sales $119,203 37,941 -- 157,144 Profit 4,484 2,683 (1,365) 5,802 Assets 266,292 68,959 12,086 347,337 April 4, 1998 Residential Contract Corporate Consolidated ------------- ----------- -------- --------- ------------ Net Sales $114,705 32,704 -- 147,409 Profit 3,382 2,061 (1,575) 3,868 Assets (Jan. 2, 1999) 256,623 65,703 14,639 336,965 -7- 8 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following table sets forth the percentage relationship of net sales to certain items included in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings: 13 Weeks Ended ------------------------- April 3, April 4, 1999 1998 ------ ------ Net sales 100.0% 100.0% Cost of sales 80.8 81.9 ------ ------ Gross profit 19.2 18.1 Selling, general and administrative expenses 14.3 13.8 ------ ------ Operating income 4.9 4.3 ------ ------ Other deductions Interest expense 1.3 1.8 Other expense, net (0.1) (0.1) ------- ------ 1.2 1.7 ------ ------ Earnings before income taxes 3.7 2.6 Income tax expense 1.4 1.0 ------ ------ Net earnings 2.3% 1.6% ====== ====== Total net sales for the first quarter of 1999 increased 6.6%, to $157.1 million, as compared to $147.4 million in the first quarter of 1998. The following table compares net sales by segment: April 3, April 4, Percent 1999 1998 Increase Change ------------ ------------ --------- -------- Residential $ 119,203 114,705 4,498 3.9% Contract 37,941 32,704 5,237 16.0% ------------ ------------ --------- ------ $ 157,144 147,409 9,735 6.6 % ============ ============ ========= ====== The Company's order backlog increased 3% during the first quarter of 1999. The increased net sales of the residential segment for the first quarter of 1999 were due largely to the success of the recent residential product introductions, as well as improved retail furniture sales for the industry overall. The contract segment -8- 9 sales growth in the 1999 period was due primarily to continued hotel expansion and refurbishment and increased sales to the assisted-living facilities, trends that the Company anticipates will continue for the balance of 1999. The Company believes that (i) through existing production capacity; (ii) the planned addition of a new contract manufacturing facility, which will commence operations in the second half of 1999; and (iii) through production either from other LADD manufacturing plants or outside contractors, capacity will be sufficient to accommodate the contract sales growth anticipated for the remainder of 1999. Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales decreased to 80.8% for the first quarter of 1999, from 81.9% in 1998. This decrease resulted in an increase in gross profit margins to 19.2% for the 1999 first quarter, from 18.1% in 1998. The 1.1% increase in the first quarter gross profit percent was a result of improved manufacturing efficiencies, along with the production and shipment of recent product introductions carrying higher margins. In addition, improved margins were due to aggressive price discounting in the 1998 first quarter, principally for the sales of discontinued product, which was not as prevalent in the 1999 first quarter. Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses increased to 14.3% of net sales for the first quarter of 1999, from 13.8% for the same period in 1998. The increase over the prior year was primarily attributable to marketing costs associated with recently introduced licensed furniture collections. The Company believes that its SG&A expense as a percent of net sales will be in the range of 14.0% to 14.5% for 1999. Other deductions (principally interest expense) represented 1.2% of net sales for the 1999 first quarter, down from 1.7% in 1998. Average outstanding borrowings were $10.9 million less for the first quarter of 1999 compared to the year-earlier period and the overall effective interest rate was approximately 1.1% lower for the 1999 quarter. As a result, interest expense in the first quarter declined by $536,000, or 20.7%. The decline in the effective interest rate was primarily due to: (i) reductions in the Company's interest rate margin, as provided for in the Company's bank credit facility, based on improved operating performance; and (ii) reductions in the base lending rates. Further, as a result of the improved 1999 first quarter operating results, the Company's interest rate margin was further reduced by 0.125% effective April 15, 1999. Based upon borrowing levels at April 3, 1999, the effect of this reduction, along with a February 1, 1999 amendment to the bank credit facility, which reduced the interest margin an additional 0.25%, will be to reduce interest expense by approximately $400,000 on an annual basis. The Company's estimated annual effective income tax rate was 38% for the first quarter of 1999, compared to 39% for the comparable 1998 quarter. The decrease in the effective tax rate resulted from the implementation of state tax planning strategies. The Company anticipates that its combined effective Federal and state tax rate will continue to approximate 38% over the remainder of 1999. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company's current ratio was 2.5 to 1 at April 3, 1999, compared to 2.6 to 1 at January 2, 1999. Net working capital totaled $126.4 million at April 3, 1999 and $122.7 million at January 2, 1999. As a result of the Company's sales growth and increased backlog, trade accounts receivable and inventories have increased from January 2, 1999 levels. The increase in inventories was largely due to production in the first quarter of 1999 to satisfy current sales demands. In addition, the Company's trade accounts payable and accrued expenses also increased during the 1999 first quarter, largely due to the increased production levels. -9- 10 During the first quarter of 1999, the Company generated $3.1 million in cash from operating activities, compared to $5.8 million in the 1998 period. The decrease in cash provided by operations was attributable to increased working capital requirements. During the 1999 first quarter, capital spending totaled $1.8 million, compared to $1.3 million during the year-earlier period. Total capital expenditures for all of 1999 are expected to approximate $12.0 million, as compared to $9.1 million for all of 1998. The increase in the Company's anticipated capital expenditures is due in part to capacity expansions planned at contract facilities. The Company's total debt ratio (total debt as a percentage of total debt plus shareholders' equity) was 42.4% at April 3, 1999, compared to 43.5% at January 2, 1999. The decrease resulted from improved operating performance, which allowed the Company to continue repaying debt while simultaneously increasing its equity base. On March 26, 1999, the Company purchased and retired 17,000 shares of its common stock for approximately $271,000. The stock repurchase was authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and financed through the Company's revolving credit line. At April 3, 1999, $36.8 million was available for future borrowings under the Company's revolving credit loan. Management believes that unused credit lines available under the Company's revolving credit loan, in addition to cash generated from operations, will be adequate to fund the Company's future operations, planned capital expenditures and lease commitments, and any future repurchases of the Company's common stock. On March 30, 1999, the Company entered into a five-year interest rate swap agreement having a notional amount of $25.0 million in order to reduce the impact of changes in interest rates on its floating rate long-term debt. The swap agreement effectively converts a portion of the floating rate to a fixed rate on the Company's long-term debt and commenced on April 19, 1999. The Company pays to or receives from the bank the difference between the floating three-month LIBOR rate and the fixed rate of 5.635% per annum on a quarterly basis. -10- 11 YEAR 2000 COMPLIANCE The Company continues to actively address the business issues associated with the expected impact of the Year 2000 ("Y2K") on information technology systems and non-information technology systems (i.e., embedded technology) both internally and in relation to the Company's external customers and suppliers. Factors involved in assessing such business issues include the evaluation and testing of the Company's systems; evaluation, upgrading and certifying of automated plant machinery and equipment; and assessing the compliance strategies of significant customers and vendors and monitoring the status of those strategies (including electronic commerce with those companies). The Company has created a corporate-wide Y2K Steering Committee with subcommittees located at each of the Company's business units for the purpose of directing the Company's compliance efforts and identifying and addressing the impact of non-compliance on information technology systems and non-information technology systems. An inventory of all the Company's equipment containing date sensitive embedded technology has been completed, and at the present time, a majority of this equipment has been either tested and/or deemed to be Y2K compliant. Since the fourth quarter of 1994, the Company has been upgrading its information systems technology with Y2K compliant software to support its manufacturing, sales and order entry, and financial reporting systems. As a result, a significant portion of the Company's information technology systems were Y2K compliant prior to 1998. At the present time, the Company believes it has completed almost all of the necessary internal software and hardware implementation required for Y2K compliance. The Company does not believe any material exposures or contingencies exist with respect to its internal information systems. The Company is currently requesting assurances from its major suppliers and business partners that they will be Y2K compliant so that there will be no disruption of their products or services as the new century begins. The Company is assessing the risk of each of its significant suppliers and business partners to determine the possible impact of their non-compliance, if that should occur. Where appropriate, contingency plans and alternative suppliers are being developed or investigated. Although the Company is presently not aware of any material exposures or contingencies related to the Y2K compliance efforts of its significant vendors and business partners, if a significant vendor or business partner should be non-compliant there can be no assurance such an event will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The Company believes the actions it is taking (including the continued monitoring of third-party compliance and the development of appropriate contingency plans) will minimize these risks and believes it is taking responsible steps to prevent any major disruptions of its business units. The Company believes the actions it has taken since late 1994 with regard to Y2K issues have minimized Y2K related capital costs and expenses incurred to date and estimates that it has already incurred a majority of the required Y2K compliance expenditures. These amounts exclude funds invested in the purchase and lease of personal computers and the implementation of other computer system upgrades. While such investments were made primarily to resolve technological obsolescence and capacity constraints, they also resulted in the new equipment and upgraded systems being Y2K compliant. Anticipated expenditures and lease commitments relating the Y2K compliance are expected to be less than $400,000 for the remainder of 1999. However, new developments may subsequently occur that could affect the Company's estimates of the costs for Y2K compliance. -11- 12 FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS Statements included in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations which are not historical in nature, are intended to be, and are hereby identified as, "forward-looking statements" for purposes of the safe harbor provided by Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "believes," "expects," "may," "forecasts," "should," or "anticipates." The Company cautions readers that these forward-looking statements, including without limitation, those relating to sales, operating costs, working capital, liquidity, capital needs, interest costs and Y2K compliance, are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements. This is due to several important factors herein identified, including without limitation: anticipated growth in sales; success of new product introductions; increased cash flow from operations; anticipated selling, general and administrative expenses; projected capital spending; decreased interest expense; the effect of the interest rate swap agreement, Y2K readiness (particularly with respect to third-party vendor compliance); and other risks and factors identified from time to time in the Company's reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. -12- 13 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION None ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits 10-1 Interest rate swap agreement dated March 30, 1999 between the Company and Fleet National Bank. 10-2 Amendment to the 1994 Incentive Stock Option Plan dated March 10, 1999. 27-1 (edgar version only) (b) Reports on Form 8-K On February 5, 1999, the Company filed with the Commission a Form 8-K dated February 4, 1999 which reported under Item 5 the Press Release dated February 4, 1999 reporting the Company's fourth quarter 1998 and 1998 full year operating results. 14 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. LADD Furniture, Inc. Date: May 14, 1999 By: /s/ William S. Creekmuir -------------------------- William S. Creekmuir Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer -14-