1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 ------------------ FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 1999 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ______________ to ______________ STEINER LEISURE LIMITED (Exact name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) COMMISSION FILE NUMBER : 0-28972 COMMONWEALTH OF THE BAHAMAS 98-0164731 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) SUITE 104A, SAFFREY SQUARE NASSAU, THE BAHAMAS NOT APPLICABLE (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (242) 356-0006 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) -------------------------------------------------------------------- (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check X whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [X] Yes [ ] No Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Class Outstanding ----- ----------- Common Shares, par value (U.S.) $.01 16,607,131 shares as of per share May 11, 1999 2 STEINER LEISURE LIMITED INDEX PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION PAGE NO. ITEM 1. Unaudited Financial Statements Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1998 and March 31, 1999 ......................................................................... 3 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months ended March 31, 1998 and 1999 .................................................................... 4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 1998 and 1999............................................................... 5 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements........................................ 6 ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations................................................................... 9 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.............................................................. 14 SIGNATURES.............................................................................................. 15 EXHIBIT INDEX........................................................................................... 16 -2- 3 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS STEINER LEISURE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS December 31, March 31, ASSETS 1998 1999 ------------ ------------ (Unaudited) CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents $ 10,058,000 $ 19,600,000 Marketable securities 21,782,000 15,732,000 Accounts receivable 4,832,000 4,779,000 Inventories 8,002,000 8,221,000 Other current assets 1,142,000 2,241,000 ------------ ------------ Total current assets 45,816,000 50,573,000 ------------ ------------ PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net 5,840,000 7,103,000 ------------ ------------ OTHER ASSETS: Trademarks and product formulations, net 290,000 267,000 License rights, net 740,000 740,000 Other 968,000 804,000 ------------ ------------ Total other assets 1,998,000 1,811,000 ------------ ------------ Total assets $ 53,654,000 59,487,000 ============ ============ LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Accounts payable $ 2,641,000 $ 2,702,000 Accrued expenses 6,434,000 7,413,000 Current portion of capital lease obligations 21,000 13,000 Income taxes payable 848,000 939,000 ------------ ------------ Total current liabilities 9,944,000 11,067,000 ------------ ------------ MINORITY INTEREST 19,000 19,000 ------------ ------------ SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY: Preferred shares, $.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding -- -- Common shares, $.01 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized, 16,603,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 1998 and 16,607,000 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 1999 166,000 166,000 Additional paid-in capital 12,790,000 12,827,000 Accumulated other comprehensive income 440,000 102,000 Retained earnings 35,181,000 40,192,000 Treasury shares, at cost, 313,000 shares at December 31, 1998 and at March 31, 1999 (4,886,000) (4,886,000) ------------ ------------ Total shareholders' equity 43,691,000 48,401,000 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 53,654,000 $ 59,487,000 ============ ============ The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these balance sheets. -3- 4 STEINER LEISURE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 AND 1999 (UNAUDITED) Three Months Ended March 31, ------------------------------- 1998 1999 ------------ ------------ REVENUES: Services $ 13,735,000 $ 17,019,000 Products 9,200,000 12,335,000 ------------ ------------ Total revenues 22,935,000 29,354,000 ------------ ------------ COST OF SALES: Cost of services 10,663,000 13,156,000 Cost of products 6,249,000 8,499,000 ------------ ------------ Total cost of sales 16,912,000 21,655,000 ------------ ------------ Gross profit 6,023,000 7,699,000 ------------ ------------ OPERATING EXPENSES: Administrative 1,075,000 1,438,000 Salary and payroll taxes 1,228,000 1,402,000 ------------ ------------ Total operating expenses 2,303,000 2,840,000 ------------ ------------ Income from operations 3,720,000 4,859,000 ------------ ------------ OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): Interest income 326,000 451,000 Gain on sale of marketable securities 6,000 11,000 Interest expense (3,000) (2,000) ------------ ------------ Total other income (expense) 329,000 460,000 ------------ ------------ Income before provision for income taxes 4,049,000 5,319,000 PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES: 213,000 308,000 ------------ ------------ Net income $ 3,836,00 $ 5,011,000 ============ ============ EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE: Basic $ 0.24 $ 0.31 ============ ============ Diluted $ 0.23 $ 0.30 ============ ============ The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. -4- 5 STEINER LEISURE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 AND 1999 (UNAUDITED) Three Months Ended March 31, ------------------------------- 1998 1999 ------------ ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $ 3,836,000 $ 5,011,000 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities- Depreciation and amortization 218,000 560,000 Gain on sale of marketable securities (6,000) (11,000) (Increase) decrease in- Accounts receivable 733,000 15,000 Inventories (680,000) (299,000) Other current assets (695,000) (442,000) Other assets 26,000 (63,000) Increase (decrease) in- Accounts payable 672,000 106,000 Accrued expenses (1,953,000) (510,000) Income taxes payable 213,000 109,000 Minority interest 15,000 -- ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by operating activities 2,379,000 4,476,000 ------------ ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchase of marketable securities (4,392,000) (232,000) Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities 500,000 -- Proceeds from sale of marketable securities 1,599,000 5,488,000 Capital expenditures (130,000) (133,000) Acquisition of franchise rights (675,000) -- ------------ ------------ Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (3,098,000) 5,123,000 ------------ ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Payments on capital lease obligations (18,000) (8,000) Net proceeds from stock option exercises 1,144,000 37,000 ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by financing activities 1,126,000 29,000 ------------ ------------ EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH 44,000 (86,000) ------------ ------------ NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 451,000 9,542,000 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period 12,335,000 10,058,000 ------------ ------------ CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period $ 12,786,000 $ 19,600,000 ============ ============ SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Cash paid during the period for- Interest $ 3,426 $ 3,292 ============ ============ Income taxes $ -- $ 51,050 ============ ============ The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. -5- 6 STEINER LEISURE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (1) BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: The unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 1998 and 1999 reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to fairly present the results of operations for the interim periods. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. The year-end balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles. The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998. (2) ORGANIZATION: Steiner Leisure Limited (including its subsidiaries and predecessors, "Steiner Leisure;" "we," "us" and "our" refer to Steiner Leisure) is the leading worldwide provider of spa services and skin and hair care products on board cruise ships. Steiner Leisure, incorporated in The Bahamas, commenced operations effective November 1995 with the contributions of substantially all of the assets and certain of the liabilities of the Maritime Division (the "Maritime Division") of Steiner Group Limited, now known as STGR Limited ("Steiner Group"), a U.K. company and an affiliate of Steiner Leisure, and all of the outstanding common stock of Coiffeur Transocean (Overseas), Inc. ("CTO"), a Florida corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Steiner Group. The contributions of the net assets of the Maritime Division and CTO were recorded at historical cost in a manner similar to a pooling of interests. Commencing in February 1999, we began operating the luxury health spa at the Atlantis Resort on Paradise Island in The Bahamas. In connection with our operation of the spa, we pay the resort owner the greater of a minimum monthly rental and an amount based on our revenues at the spa. The resort then pays us after deducting rental payments or other amounts due to the resort from us. In January 1998, we acquired for $675,000 the intellectual property (the "BSC Rights") relating to the Beautiful Skin Centres, a group of Hong Kong day spas ("BSC"). We have begun to license the BSC concept at three former BSC facilities in Hong Kong under the name "Elemis Beautiful Skin Centres." We granted the right to operate these initial Elemis Beautiful Skin Centres to the entity that sold us the BSC Rights. That entity owns 15% of EBSC International Limited, a Bahamas subsidiary of Steiner Leisure that licenses rights to operate Elemis Beautiful Skin Centres ("EBSC"). (3) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: (A) MARKETABLE SECURITIES- Marketable securities consist of investment grade commercial paper. We account for marketable securities in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities" and, accordingly, all such instruments are classified as "available for sale" securities which are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reported as a separate component of shareholders' equity. (B) AMORTIZATION- Other assets include the cost of trademark registrations and product formulations in connection with our investment in our Elemis Limited subsidiary, and the intellectual property represented by rights acquired by Steiner Leisure in connection with its investment in the BSC Rights. Costs relating to such trademark registrations, product formulations and rights are amortized on the straight-line method over the estimated lives of those respective costs (ranging from 15 to 30 years). Amortization of the license rights acquired in connection with the EBSC investment commenced in April -6- 7 1998, the month of the effective date of the first area development agreement entered into by EBSC. (C) MINORITY INTEREST- Minority interest represents the minority shareholders' proportional share of the net assets of EBSC. (D) INCOME TAXES- Steiner Leisure files separate tax returns for its domestic subsidiaries. In addition, our foreign subsidiaries file income tax returns in their respective countries of incorporation, where required. Steiner Leisure follows Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes" ("SFAS 109"). SFAS No. 109 utilizes the liability method and deferred taxes are determined based on the estimated future tax effects of differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities given the provisions of enacted tax laws. SFAS No. 109 permits the recognition of deferred tax assets. Deferred income tax provisions and benefits are based on the changes to the asset or liability from period to period. (E) TRANSLATION OF FOREIGN CURRENCIES- Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries are translated at the rate of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date; income and expenses are translated at the average rates of exchange prevailing during the year. The related translation adjustments are reflected in the accumulated other comprehensive income section of the consolidated balance sheets. Foreign currency gains and losses resulting from transactions, including intercompany transactions, are included in the statements of operations. (F) EARNINGS PER SHARE- Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net income available to shareholders by the weighted average number of outstanding common shares. The calculation of diluted earnings per share is similar to basic earnings per share except that the denominator includes dilutive common share equivalents such as share options. The computation of weighted average common and common equivalent shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share is as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, ------------------------------------------- 1998 1999 ------------- ------------- Weighted average shares outstanding used in calculating basic earnings per share 16,291,000 16,291,000 Dilutive common share equivalents 476,000 536,000 ------------- ------------- Weighted average common and common equivalent shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share 16,767,000 16,827,000 ============= ============= Options outstanding which are not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their impact is antidilutive -- 189,000 ============= ============= (G) RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS- In March 1998, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants ("ACSEC") issued Statement of Position ("SOP") 98-1, "Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use." SOP 98-1 establishes criteria for determining which costs of developing or obtaining internal-use computer software should be charged to expense and which should be capitalized. Steiner Leisure adopted SOP 98-1 prospectively effective January 1, 1999. The adoption of SOP 98-1 did not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations. In April 1998, the ACSEC issued SOP 98-5, "Reporting on the Costs of Start-Up Activities." SOP 98-5 establishes standards for the reporting and disclosure of start-up costs, including organization costs. Steiner Leisure adopted SOP 98-5 effective January 1, 1999. The adoption of SOP 98-5 did not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations. -7- 8 (4) ACCRUED EXPENSES: Accrued expenses consist of the following: December 31, March 31, 1998 1999 ---------- ---------- (Unaudited) Operative commissions $1,387,000 $1,385,000 Guaranteed minimum rentals 2,144,000 1,106,000 Bonuses 910,000 340,000 Staff shipboard accommodations 326,000 339,000 Accrued construction costs -- 1,500,000 Other 1,667,000 2,743,000 ---------- ---------- $6,434,000 $7,413,000 ========== ========== (5) COMPREHENSIVE INCOME: Steiner Leisure adopted SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income," effective January 1, 1998. SFAS No. 130 establishes standards for reporting and disclosure of comprehensive income and its components in financial statements. The components of Steiner Leisure's comprehensive income are as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, ---------------------------- 1998 1999 ----------- ----------- Net income $ 3,836,000 $ 5,011,000 Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities, net of income taxes 3,000 (199,000) Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of income taxes 59,000 (139,000) ----------- ----------- Comprehensive income $ 3,898,000 $ 4,673,000 =========== =========== -8- 9 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. GENERAL Steiner Leisure Limited is the leading worldwide provider of spa services and skin and hair care products on board cruise ships. Payments to cruise lines are based on a percentage of our passenger revenues and, in certain cases, a minimum annual rental or a combination of both. Steiner Leisure also sells its services and products through land-based channels, including the luxury health spa at the Atlantis Resort on Paradise Island in The Bahamas. Steiner Leisure is a Bahamian IBC. The Bahamas does not tax Bahamian IBCs. We believe that income from our maritime operations will be foreign source income that will not be subject to United States, United Kingdom or other taxation. More than 85% of our income for the first three months of 1999 was not subject to United States or United Kingdom income tax. To the extent that our income from non-maritime operations increases more rapidly than any increase in our maritime-related income, the percentage of our income subject to tax would increase. The income from our United States subsidiaries, Steiner Beauty Products, Inc. and CT Maritime Services, L.C. will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates (generally up to 35%) and may be subject to additional U.S. federal, state and local taxes. Earnings from Steiner Training and Elemis Limited, our United Kingdom subsidiaries which accounted for a total of 7.6% of our pre-tax income for the first three months of 1999, will be subject to U.K. tax rates (generally up to 31%). -9- 10 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following table sets forth for the periods indicated, certain selected income statement data expressed as a percentage of revenues: THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, ------------------- 1998 1999 ----- ----- Revenues: Services 59.9% 58.0% Products 40.1 42.0 ----- ----- Total revenues 100.0 100.0 ----- ----- Cost of sales: Cost of services 46.5 44.8 Cost of products 27.2 29.0 ----- ----- Total cost of sales 73.7 73.8 ----- ----- Gross profit 26.3 26.2 Operating expenses: Administrative 4.7 4.9 Salary and payroll taxes 5.4 4.8 Amortization of intangibles -- -- ----- ----- Total operating expenses 10.1 9.7 ----- ----- Income from operations 16.2 16.5 Other income 1.4 1.6 ----- ----- Income before provision for income taxes 17.6 18.1 Provision for income taxes 0.9 1.0 ----- ----- Net income 16.7% 17.1% ===== ===== THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1999 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 REVENUES. Revenues increased approximately 28.0%, or $6.4 million, to $29.3 million in the first quarter of 1999 from $22.9 million in the first quarter of 1998. Of this increase, $3.3 million was attributable to an increase in services revenues and $3.1 million was attributable to an increase in products revenues. The increase in revenues was primarily attributable to an average of six additional spa ships in service in the first quarter of 1999 compared to the first quarter of 1998. We had an average of 890 shipboard staff members in service in the first quarter of 1999 compared to an average of 798 shipboard staff members in service in the first quarter of 1998. Revenues per staff per day increased by 13.2% to $342 in the first quarter of 1999 from $302 in the first quarter of 1998. COST OF SERVICES. Cost of services as a percentage of services revenue decreased to 77.3% in the first quarter of 1999 from 77.6% in the first quarter of 1998. This decrease was due to increases in productivity of onboard staff during the first quarter of 1999 compared to the first quarter of 1998, increased revenues on ships where we are subject to minimum annual rental payments, and decreases in rent allocable to services on cruise ships covered by an agreement which was renewed after the first quarter of 1998 and became effective the first quarter of 1999. COST OF PRODUCTS. Cost of products as a percentage of products revenue increased to 68.9% in the first quarter of 1999 from 67.9% in the first quarter of 1998. This increase was due to increases in rent allocable to products sales on cruise ships covered by an agreement which was renewed after the first quarter of 1998 and became effective the first quarter of 1999 and discounts offered to passengers on "Elemis" products, other than the recently reformulated product lines. OPERATING EXPENSES. Operating expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased to 9.7% in the first quarter of 1999 from 10.1% in the first quarter of 1998 as a result of the increase in aggregate revenues generated from the additional ships in services with enhanced large spa facilities during the first three months of 1999 compared to the comparable period in 1998. -10- 11 PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES. The provision for income taxes increased to an overall effective rate of 5.8% for the first quarter of 1999 from an overall effective rate of 5.3% for the first quarter of 1998 primarily due to an increase in the income earned in jurisdictions that tax our income increasing at a greater rate than income in jurisdictions that do not tax our income. SEASONALITY Although certain cruise lines have experienced moderate seasonality, we believe that the introduction of cruise ships into service throughout a year has mitigated the effect of seasonality on our results of operations. In addition, decreased passenger loads during slower months for the cruise industry has not had a significant impact on our revenues. However, due to our dependence on the cruise industry, revenues may in the future be affected by seasonality. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Steiner Leisure's business is operated with cash generated from operations. Cash flow from operating activities during the first three months of 1999 was $4.5 million compared to $2.4 million in the first three months of 1998. This increase is primarily due to the increase in our net income. In connection with the construction of the Atlantis Spa, we spent $3.0 million in 1998. Subsequent to March 31, 1999, we have spent $500,000, and anticipate spending an additional approximately $1.0 million in 1999 to reimburse the owner of the Atlantis Resort for additional construction costs for the Atlantis Spa. Included in property and equipment and accrued expenses in our consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 1999 are such $1.5 million in construction costs reimbursement. That amount had no effect on our cash flow for the first quarter of 1999. These approximately $4.5 million of capital expenditures will be amortized over the fifteen-year term of our arrangement with the owner of the Atlantis Resort. Steiner Leisure had working capital of approximately $39.5 million at March 31, 1999 compared to $35.9 million at December 31, 1998. We believe that cash generated from operations is sufficient to satisfy the cash required to operate our business. Any significant acquisition may require outside financing. We currently do not have an agreement with respect to an acquisition. INFLATION Steiner Leisure does not believe that inflation has had a material adverse effect on revenues or results of operations. However, public demand for leisure activities, including cruises, is influenced by general economic conditions, including inflation. Periods of economic recession or high inflation, particularly in North America where a number of cruise passengers reside, could have a material adverse effect on the cruise industry upon which we are dependent. -11- 12 YEAR 2000 COMPLIANCE The term "Year 2000 issue" is a general term used to describe the various problems that may result from the improper processing of dates and date-sensitive calculations by computers and other machinery as the year 2000 is approached and reached. These problems generally arise from the fact that most of the world's computer hardware and software have historically used only two digits to identify the year in a date, often meaning that the computer will fail to distinguish dates in the "2000s" from dates in the "1900s." These problems may also arise from other sources as well, such as the use of special codes and conventions in software that make use of the date field. We have developed a plan to assess the overall impact to Steiner Leisure with respect to the Year 2000 issue. Part of our plan is to identify areas of risk and to develop means to mitigate these risks. This includes assessing the Year 2000 compliance of our cruise line customers and our major third party suppliers. In order for us to make an assessment of the Year 2000 risks that may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, we have conducted a survey of our cruise line customers and major third party suppliers of services and products. With respect to our cruise line customers, as of May 12, 1999, a number of those surveyed have refused to respond for liability reasons, while others have failed to respond without providing any reason therefor. The 16 cruise lines that responded expect to be Year 2000 compliant before January 1, 2000. We are actively pursuing responses from the remaining 10 cruise lines that have not responded. With respect to our major third party suppliers, as of May 12, 1999, we obtained 30 responses or statements published through the Internet indicating that they expect to be Year 2000 compliant prior to January 1, 2000. We are actively pursuing responses for the remaining 23 major third party suppliers that have not responded. In the absence of adequate responses, or other formal communications from either our cruise line customers or our major third party suppliers, we are attempting to make our own assessment as to their readiness. We believe that our biggest risks related to the Year 2000 issue are associated with potential concerns with cruise line customers and major third party suppliers. The most reasonably likely source of Year 2000 risk with respect to our cruise line customers would be the disruption of transportation channels that deliver passengers to cruise ships. The disruption of transportation channels could also impede our ability to deliver our products to intended points of sale or the ability of our staff to report to the ships to which they are assigned. We do not believe that there are contingency plans that we can effect that can mitigate the risk of cruise line passengers being unable to reach cruise ships as a result of any transportation disruption. We are in the process of developing a contingency plan that would allow us to have available product inventories sufficient for distribution to our intended points of sale in the event a transportation disruption impairs our ability to obtain delivery of our products. In addition, we intend to develop a schedule of deployment of our shipboard staff to minimize the effect of any transportation disruption that could occur around January 1, 2000. These contingency plans are subject to uncertainties. We cannot guarantee that any estimate of the level, impact or duration of Year 2000 non-compliance by our customers or suppliers will be accurate, or that our contingency plans will be sufficient to mitigate these risks. In the event that any of our cruise line customers or major third party suppliers do not successfully achieve Year 2000 compliance for their own operations in a timely manner, our business or operations could be adversely affected. The magnitude of any adverse effect cannot be quantified at this time because of variables such as the type and importance of cruise line customers or major third party suppliers that have not responded, the unknown level and duration of noncompliance by these customers and suppliers (and their customers and suppliers), the possible effect on our operations and our ability to respond to any non-compliance. Costs related to our actions to become Year 2000 compliant are funded through cash from operating activities. We estimate that total costs related to becoming Year 2000 compliant will be approximately $150,000, and approximately $100,000 of this amount will be capitalized. Through March 31, 1999, we have expended approximately $63,000 in connection with the Year 2000 issue. We believe that the costs related to updating or replacing existing computer systems in order to become Year 2000 compliant will not be material. However, in view of the uncertainties relating to the Year 2000 compliant status of our customers and suppliers, we cannot guarantee that our cost of dealing with the Year 2000 issue will be consistent with the foregoing estimates or that the Year 2000 issue will not materially adversely affect Steiner Leisure's future operations. -12- 13 CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS From time to time, including herein, Steiner Leisure may publish "forward-looking" statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The words "may," "will," "intend," "expect," "proposed," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate" and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Because such statements include risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following: our dependence on cruise line concession agreements of specified terms and that are terminable by cruise lines with limited or no advance notice under certain circumstances; our dependence on the cruise industry and our being subject to the risks of that industry; our obligation to make certain minimum payments to certain cruise lines irrespective of the revenues received by us from passengers; our dependence on a limited number of cruise companies and on a single product manufacturer; our dependence for success on our ability to recruit and retain qualified personnel; changes in the non-U.S. tax status of our principal subsidiary; changing competitive conditions; changes in laws and government regulations applicable to us and the cruise industry; our limited experience in franchise, and other land-based operations; product liability or other claims against us by customers of our products or services; and our failure, or the failure of a cruise line customer or supplier, to correct a material Year 2000 problem. The risks to which we are subject are more fully described under "Certain Factors That May Affect Future Operating Results" in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. -13- 14 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) EXHIBITS The exhibits listed below have been filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. 27 Financial Data Schedule (b) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K No reports on Form 8-K were filed by Steiner Leisure during the quarter ended March 31, 1999. -14- 15 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Dated: May 14, 1999 STEINER LEISURE LIMITED ------------------------------------------------- (Registrant) /s/ Clive E. Warshaw ------------------------------------------------- Clive E. Warshaw Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer /s/ Leonard I. Fluxman ------------------------------------------------- Leonard I. Fluxman President and Chief Operating Officer /s/ Carl S. St. Philip ------------------------------------------------- Carl S. St. Philip Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) -15- 16 EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit No. Description - ----------- ----------- 27 Financial Data Schedule (for SEC use only).