1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (MARK ONE) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 1999 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ____________ TO _____________ COMMISSION FILE NO. 001-13037 SERVICE EXPERTS, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 62-1639453 (state or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer Identification NO.) of incorporation or organization) SIX CADILLAC DRIVE - SUITE 400, BRENTWOOD, TENNESSEE 37027 (Address of principal executive offices) (zip code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (615) 371-9990 Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. CLASS OUTSTANDING AT AUGUST 16, 1999 COMMON STOCK, $.01 PAR VALUE 17,661,166 1 2 PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SERVICE EXPERTS, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS December 31, June 30, 1998 1999 --------- --------- (UNAUDITED) (IN THOUSANDS) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents ............................................... $ 8,408 $ 12,773 Accounts receivable Trade, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,050 in 1998 ..... 50,211 70,967 and $3,297 in 1999 Related parties .................................................. 312 658 Employees ........................................................ 581 1,171 Other ............................................................ 6,351 5,010 --------- --------- 57,455 77,806 Refundable income taxes ................................................. 2,836 -- Inventories ............................................................. 29,715 32,857 Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings ...................... 5,911 9,974 Prepaid expenses and other current assets ............................... 6,558 7,503 Current portion of note receivable - related party ...................... 14 14 Current portion of notes receivable - other ............................. 140 109 Deferred income taxes ................................................... 4,008 4,044 --------- --------- Total current assets .................................... 115,045 145,080 Property, buildings and equipment: Land .................................................................... 1,904 1,904 Buildings ............................................................... 5,001 5,471 Furniture and fixtures .................................................. 13,801 16,415 Machinery and equipment ................................................. 8,150 11,096 Vehicles ................................................................ 23,197 29,323 Leasehold improvements .................................................. 3,850 5,502 --------- --------- 55,903 69,711 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization .......................... (17,283) (23,179) --------- --------- 38,620 46,532 Note receivable - related party, net of current portion ...................... 324 298 Notes receivable - other, net of current portion ............................. 508 396 Goodwill, net of accumulated amortization of $5,609 in 1998 and $7,851 in 1999 191,016 240,722 Unallocated purchase price ................................................... 8,738 -- Other assets ................................................................. 2,304 1,046 --------- --------- Total Assets ................................................... $ 356,555 $ 434,074 ========= ========= See accompanying notes. 2 3 December 31, June 30, 1998 1999 --------- --------- (UNAUDITED) (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Short-term note payable .................................................. $ 2,418 $ -- Trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities ........................... 17,677 25,914 Accrued compensation ..................................................... 5,523 7,896 Accrued warranties ....................................................... 2,847 3,661 Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings ....................... 1,268 2,196 Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations .......... 2,275 4,784 --------- --------- Total current liabilities ....................................... 32,008 44,451 Long-term debt and capital lease obligations, net of current portion .......... 104,479 155,979 Deferred revenue .............................................................. 9,883 13,647 Deferred income taxes ......................................................... 3,682 3,794 Commitments and contingencies (Note 8) Minority interest ............................................................. 121 -- Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $.01 par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized, 17,450,664 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 1998 and 17,556,902 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 1999 ............................ 175 176 Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding .................................................... -- -- Additional paid-in-capital .................................................... 163,302 164,850 Deferred compensation ......................................................... (941) (745) Retained earnings ............................................................. 43,865 51,922 Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ................................. (19) -- --------- --------- Total stockholders' equity .................................................... 206,382 216,203 --------- --------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity .................................... $ 356,555 $ 434,074 ========= ========= See accompanying notes. 3 4 SERVICE EXPERTS, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME THREE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, JUNE 30, 1998 1999 1998 1999 --------- --------- --------- --------- (UNAUDITED) (UNAUDITED) (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) Net revenue ........................................... $ 102,894 $ 152,787 $ 173,556 $ 268,953 Cost of goods sold .................................... 65,104 105,105 111,249 180,809 --------- --------- --------- --------- Gross margin .......................................... 37,790 47,682 62,307 88,144 Selling, general and administrative expenses .......... 25,131 38,427 44,278 71,394 --------- --------- --------- --------- Income from operations ................................ 12,659 9,255 18,029 16,750 Other income (expense): Interest expense ................................. (934) (2,198) (1,208) (3,991) Interest income .................................. 191 62 291 106 Other income ..................................... 170 190 290 1,064 --------- --------- --------- --------- (573) (1,946) (627) (2,821) --------- --------- --------- --------- Income before income taxes ............................ 12,086 7,309 17,402 13,929 Provision for income taxes: Current .......................................... 4,528 3,084 6,702 5,675 Deferred ......................................... 160 139 267 197 --------- --------- --------- --------- 4,688 3,223 6,969 5,872 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net income ............................................ $ 7,398 $ 4,086 $ 10,433 $ 8,057 ========= ========= ========= ========= Net income per common share: Basic ............................................ $ 0.44 $ 0.23 $ 0.63 $ 0.46 ========= ========= ========= ========= Diluted .......................................... $ 0.44 $ 0.23 $ 0.63 $ 0.45 ========= ========= ========= ========= Weighted average shares outstanding: Basic ............................................ 16,739 17,479 16,472 17,474 --------- --------- --------- --------- Diluted .......................................... 16,987 17,998 16,683 17,776 --------- --------- --------- --------- Pro forma net income data, reflecting pro forma tax provision on income of a pooled company previously taxed as a Subchapter S corporation: Historical net income applicable to Common Stock .... $ 7,398 $ 4,086 $ 10,433 $ 8,057 Pro forma adjustment to provision for income taxes .. (202) -- (180) -- --------- --------- --------- --------- Pro forma net income applicable to Common Stock ....... $ 7,196 $ 4,086 $ 10,253 $ 8,057 --------- --------- --------- --------- Pro forma net income per common share: Basic ............................................ $ 0.43 $ 0.23 $ 0.62 $ 0.46 ========= ========= ========= ========= Diluted .......................................... $ 0.42 $ 0.23 $ 0.61 $ 0.45 ========= ========= ========= ========= See accompanying notes. 4 5 SERVICE EXPERTS, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1998 1999 -------- -------- (UNAUDITED) (IN THOUSANDS) NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES ... $(12,535) $ 7,515 INVESTING ACTIVITIES Payments (advance) on notes receivable ................ (8) 170 Purchase of property, buildings and equipment ......... (6,756) (6,995) Proceeds from sale of property, buildings and equipment 109 242 Proceeds from sale of investment ...................... -- 1,594 Cash acquired through acquisitions .................... 2,365 3,078 Payment of cash for acquired companies ................ (32,402) (41,034) (Increase) decrease in other assets ................... (451) 1,212 -------- -------- Net cash used in investing activities ............ (37,143) (41,733) -------- -------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES Decrease in short-term debt ........................... -- (2,418) Issuance of stock pursuant to options exercised ....... -- 847 Net increase in line of credit ........................ 45,160 40,154 -------- -------- Net cash provided by financing activities ........ 45,160 38,583 -------- -------- Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents ...... (4,518) 4,365 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year ........ 11,298 8,408 -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period ............ $ 6,780 $ 12,773 ======== ======== SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION Interest paid ......................................... $ 875 $ 2,077 ======== ======== Income taxes paid ..................................... $ 7,976 $ 6,416 ======== ======== See accompanying notes. 5 6 SERVICE EXPERTS, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1999 (UNAUDITED) 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OVERVIEW The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 1999 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 1999. 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." The statement establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities. In June 1999, the effective date of SFAS No. 133 was extended for one year; consequently, the statement will now be effective for all fiscal quarters of fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000, and earlier application is encouraged. Management does not anticipate that the adoption of SFAS No. 133 will have a significant effect on the financial position or results of operations of the Company. 3 - MARKETABLE SECURITIES At December 31, 1998, the Company's investments in marketable equity securities totaled approximately $994,000. During the first quarter, the Company sold the securities for a gain of approximately $619,000. 4 - ACQUISITIONS From January 1, 1999 through June 30, 1999, the Company acquired 97 heating, ventilating and air conditioning businesses. The following displays pertinent information regarding acquisitions accounted for under the purchase method during 1998 and 1999: Service Total Centers Companies Total Shares Total Cash Convertible Total Acquired Acquired Issued Consideration Debt Consideration -------- -------- ------ ------------- ---- ------------- (in thousands) 1998 First Quarter...... 10 19 389,000 $ 8,585 $ -- $ 19,243 Second Quarter..... 12 34 593,000 25,077 -- 43,504 Third Quarter...... 8 29 222,000 11,710 667 19,314 Fourth Quarter..... 12 23 232,000 11,681 5,497 22,034 1999 First Quarter...... 12 31 -- 20,620 7,304 27,924 Second Quarter....... 9 66 42,000 17,626 5,459 23,895 6 7 OTHER INFORMATION REGARDING ACQUISITIONS The allocation of the purchase price associated with the acquisitions has been determined by the Company based upon available information and is subject to further refinement. The operating results of the acquisitions have been included in the accompanying consolidated statements of income from the respective dates of acquisition. The following unaudited pro forma results of operations give effect to the operations of these Service Centers as if the respective transactions had occurred as of the beginning of the periods presented. The pro forma results of operations have been adjusted for additional income tax provisions for federal and state taxes as certain of the Service Centers previously were taxed as subchapter S corporations. The pro forma results of operations neither purport to represent what the Company's results of operations would have been had such transactions in fact occurred at the beginning of the periods presented nor purport to project the Company's results of operations in any future period. PRO FORMA RESULTS OF OPERATIONS SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, ------------------------- 1998 1999 -------- -------- (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) Net revenue ................ $251,156 $286,310 Net income ................. $ 14,097 $ 8,416 Net income per common share: Basic ................. $ 0.80 $ 0.48 Diluted ............... $ 0.78 $ 0.47 7 8 5 - NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share: THREE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, JUNE 30, --------------------- --------------------- 1998 1999 1998 1999 ------- ------- ------- ------- (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) Numerator: Net income ........................................... $ 7,398 $ 4,086 $10,433 $ 8,057 ------- ------- ------- ------- Numerator for basic income per share - Income Available to common stockholders after assumed conversations ........................................... 7,398 4,086 10,433 8,057 ======= ======= ======= ======= Numerator for diluted income per share Net income ........................................... 7,398 4,086 10,433 8,057 Add: interest on subordinated convertible securities, net of tax ........................................... -- 38 -- 38 ------- ------- ------- ------- Income available to common stockholders after assumed conversions ............................................. $ 7,398 $ 4,124 $10,433 $ 8,095 ======= ======= ======= ======= Denominator: Denominator for basic income per share - weighted average shares .............................. 16,739 17,479 16,472 17,474 Effect of dilutive securities: Employee stock options ................................. 182 154 132 116 Warrants ............................................... 66 21 52 15 Contingent shares ...................................... -- 3 27 -- Convertible debt ....................................... -- 341 -- 171 ------- ------- ------- ------- Dilutive potential common shares Denominator for diluted income per share- adjusted ............................................. 248 519 211 302 ------- ------- ------- ------- Weighted-average shares and assumed conversations ........................................ 16,987 17,998 16,683 17,776 ======= ======= ======= ======= Basic net income per share ................................ $ 0.44 $ 0.23 $ 0.63 $ 0.46 ======= ======= ======= ======= Diluted net income per share .............................. $ 0.44 $ 0.23 $ 0.63 $ 0.45 ======= ======= ======= ======= 6 - INCOME TAXES The income tax provision recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 1998 and 1999 differs from the expected income tax provision, by applying the 35% statutory rate, due primarily to goodwill amortization, a portion of which is not deductible for federal income tax purposes, and the provision for state income taxes. 8 9 7 - FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS From January 1, 1999 through June 30, 1999, the Company issued convertible subordinated notes ("Notes") totaling approximately $12,763,000 as consideration in certain acquisitions. Principal is payable in four equal annual installments beginning one year from the date of issuance. Interest at an average rate of 5.08% (ranging from 4.71% to 5.37%) is payable quarterly. The Notes are convertible, at the option of the holder, into the Company's Common Stock at any time, at an average conversion price of $26.04 per share (ranging from $14.93 to $38.95), subject to adjustment in certain events. If the closing sales price of a share of Common Stock exceeds the conversion price for periods ranging from five to 20 consecutive trading days, the Company may elect to convert the Notes into shares of Common Stock at the conversion price. On June 11, 1999, the Company entered into an amended and restated $200.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks available through May 31, 2002 (the "Credit Facility"). Borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest at either (i) the higher of the agent's base lending rate or the federal funds rate plus a variable margin of from 0 to .375 basis points depending on the Company's net funded debt to EBITDA ratio determined on a quarterly basis or (ii) a variable rate equal to the 30, 60, 90 or 180-day LIBOR, as such rate changes from time to time, plus a variable margin of from 100.0 to 237.5 basis points depending on the Company's net funded debt to EBITDA ratio determined on a quarterly basis, at the election of the Company. All of the Company's subsidiaries have guaranteed the repayment of indebtedness under the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility contains covenants customary for financing of this type, including covenants with respect to (i) the maintenance of certain financial ratios and specified net worth, (ii) the limitation of (A) the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the senior notes (issued June 23, 1998) to $50.0 million and (B) the aggregate outstanding principal balance of any debt issued by the Company directly to sellers of acquired HVAC businesses to $100.0 million, (iii) the sale of substantial assets, consolidations or mergers by the Company and (iv) the payment of dividends. 8 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES The Company currently, and from time to time, is expected to be subject to claims and suits arising in the ordinary course of business. Management continually evaluates contingencies based on the best available evidence and believes that an adequate provision for losses has been provided to the extent necessary. 9 - SUBSEQUENT EVENT As of August 16, 1999, the Company has made certain personnel changes at the SEI Management Company. These personnel changes will result in a severance charge of approximately $1.4 million in the third quarter of 1999. ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. OVERVIEW In 1998, the Company acquired 106 HVAC businesses (the "1998 Acquired Companies"), of which 43 are Service Centers. The consideration paid by the Company for the 1998 Acquired Companies was approximately $110.1 million, consisting of approximately 1.8 million shares of Common Stock, $6.2 million in notes convertible into shares of Common Stock, and approximately $56.3 million in cash. One of the Acquired Companies was accounted for using the pooling of interests method and the remainder were accounted for using the purchase method. Approximately $85.5 million of the consideration paid by the Company was allocated to intangible assets which are being amortized over a 40-year period. From January 1, 1999 through March 31, 1999, the Company acquired 31 HVAC businesses, of which 12 are Service Centers. The consideration paid by the Company for these businesses was approximately $27.9 million, consisting of approximately $7.3 million in notes convertible into shares of Common Stock and approximately $20.6 million in cash. Approximately $19.5 million of the consideration paid by the Company was allocated to intangible assets which are being amortized over a 40-year period. From April 1, 1999 through June 30, 1999, the Company acquired 66 HVAC businesses (collectively, with the 31 HVAC businesses acquired in the first quarter of 1999, the "1999 Acquired Companies"), of which 9 are Service Centers. The consideration paid by the Company for these businesses was approximately $23.9 million, consisting of approximately 42,000 shares of Common Stock, approximately $5.5 million in notes convertible into shares of Common Stock and approximately $16.2 million in cash. All of these acquisitions were accounted for using the purchase method. Approximately 9 10 $14.2 million of the consideration paid by the Company was allocated to intangible assets which are amortized over a 40-year period. The 1998 and 1999 Acquired Companies (collectively, the "Acquired Companies") historically have been managed as independent private companies and, as such, their results of operations reflect different tax structures which have influenced, among other things, their historical levels of owner's compensation. Owners and certain key employees of the Acquired Companies have agreed to certain reductions in their compensation in connection with the acquisitions. COMPONENTS OF INCOME Net revenue has been derived primarily from the installation, service and maintenance of central air conditioners, furnaces and heat pumps in existing homes and commercial businesses. Net revenue and associated income from operations are subject to seasonal fluctuations resulting from increased demand for the Company's services during warmer weather in the summer months and during colder weather in winter months, particularly in the beginning of each season. Cost of goods sold primarily consists of purchased materials such as replacement air conditioning units and heat pumps and the labor associated with both installations and repair orders. The main components of selling, general and administrative expenses include administrative salaries, legal and professional fees, insurance expense and promotion and advertising expenses. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Because of the significant effect and timing of acquisitions on the Company's results of operations, the Company's historical results of operations and period-to-period comparisons will not be indicative of future results and may not be meaningful. The Company plans to continue acquiring HVAC businesses in the future. The integration of acquired HVAC businesses and the addition of management personnel to support existing and future acquisitions may positively or negatively affect the Company's results of operations during the period immediately following acquisition. THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1998 1999 ---- ---- (dollar amounts in millions) Revenue .................................... $102.9 100.0% $152.8 100.0% Cost of goods sold ......................... 65.1 63.3 105.1 68.8 ------ ------ ------ ------ Gross profit ............................... 37.8 36.7 47.7 31.2 Selling, general and administrative expenses 25.1 24.4 38.4 25.1 ------ ------ ------ ------ Operating income ........................... 12.7 12.3 9.3 6.1 Other income (expense) ..................... (.6) (.6) (2.0) (1.3) ------ ------ ------ ------ Income before taxes ........................ 12.1 11.7 7.3 4.8 Provision for income taxes ................. 4.7 4.5 3.2 2.1 ------ ------ ------ ------ Net income ................................. $ 7.4 7.2% $ 4.1 2.7% ====== ====== ====== ====== THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1999 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1998 Net Revenue. Net revenue increased $49.9 million, or 48.5%, from $102.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 1998 to $152.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 1999. Approximately $7.5 million of the increase is attributable to reported revenue from Service Centers owned and operated by the Company during both periods and spoke acquisitions acquired during these periods, approximately $8.9 million of the increase is attributable to Service Centers acquired in 1998 reporting results for a full three months in 1999 and approximately $33.5 million of the increase is attributable to the acquisition of new Service Centers between July 1, 1998 and June 30, 1999. 10 11 Cost of Goods Sold. Cost of goods sold increased $40.0 million, or 61.4%, from $65.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 1998 to $105.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 1999. Approximately $21.9 million of this increase is attributable to the acquisition of new Service Centers between July 1, 1998 and June 30, 1999 and the remaining $18.1 million is attributable to existing Service Centers operated in both 1998 and 1999. As a percentage of net revenue, cost of goods sold increased 5.5% from 63.3% for the three months ended June 30, 1998 to 68.8% for the three months ended June 30, 1999. The 5.5% increase in cost of goods sold as a percentage of net revenue is comprised of increases in parts and equipment of 0.6%, labor of 3.6% and other cost of goods sold expenses of 1.3%. Gross Margin. Gross margin increased $9.9 million, or 26.2%, from $37.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 1998 to $47.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 1999. The change is comprised of an $11.6 million increase attributable to the acquisition of new Service Centers between July 1, 1998 and June 30, 1999, net of a $1.7 million decrease attributable to existing Service Centers operated in both 1998 and 1999. As a percentage of net revenue, gross margin decreased 5.5% from 36.7% for the three months ended June 30, 1998 to 31.2% for the three months ended June 30, 1999. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $13.3 million, or 53.0%, from $25.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 1998 to $38.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 1999. As a percentage of net revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses increased from 24.4% for the three months ended June 30, 1998 to 25.1% for the three months ended June 30, 1999. This increase is primarily attributable to increased volume associated with acquired Service Centers, an increase of approximately $503,000 of goodwill amortization and an increase of approximately $2.6 million of administrative overhead. Income from Operations. Income from operations decreased $3.4 million, or 26.8%, from $12.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 1998 to $9.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 1999. Income from operations as a percentage of net revenue decreased 6.2% from 12.3% for the three months ended June 30, 1998 to 6.1% for the three months ended June 30, 1999. The decrease in income from operations is the result of increased cost of goods sold (discussed above) and includes a $2.5 million decrease in income from operations at seven Service Centers with a high content of light commercial revenue and a $1.2 million decrease in income from operations of certain Service Centers which were merged into three separate locations. Other Income (Expense). Other expense increased $1.4 million, or 233.3%, from ($0.6) million for the three months ended June 30, 1998 to ($2.0) million for the three months ended June 30, 1999. Other expense as a percentage of net revenue increased from (0.6%) for the three months ended June 30, 1998 to (1.3%) for the three months ended June 30, 1999. This increase is primarily a result of approximately $1.3 million of increased interest costs incurred on debt used to fund acquisitions. Provision for Income Taxes. The Company's effective tax rate of 44.1% for the three months ended June 30, 1999 differed from the federal statutory rate of 35.0% primarily as a result of goodwill amortization, portions of which are not deductible for federal income tax purposes, and state income taxes. The effective tax rate of 38.8% for the three months ended June 30, 1998 differed from the federal statutory rate of 35.0% primarily as a result of goodwill amortization, portions of which are not deductible for federal income tax purposes, and state income taxes, and offset by income of a Subchapter S corporation accounted for using the pooling of interests method which is not subject to federal income tax. 11 12 SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1998 1999 ---- ---- (dollar amounts in millions) Revenue .................................... $173.6 100.0% $269.0 100.0% Cost of goods sold ......................... 111.3 64.1 180.8 67.2 ------ ------ ------ ------ Gross profit ............................... 62.3 35.9 88.2 32.8 Selling, general and administrative expenses 44.3 25.5 71.4 26.5 ------ ------ ------ ------ Operating income ........................... 18.0 10.4 16.8 6.3 Other income (expense) ..................... (.6) (.4) (2.8) (1.1) ------ ------ ------ ------ Income before taxes ........................ 17.4 10.0 14.0 5.2 Provision for income taxes ................. 7.0 4.0 5.9 2.2 ------ ------ ------ ------ Net income ................................. $ 10.4 6.0% $ 8.1 3.0% ====== ====== ====== ====== SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1999 COMPARED TO SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1998 Net Revenue. Net revenue increased $95.4 million, or 55.0%, from $173.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 1998 to $269.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 1999. Approximately $20.3 million of the increase is attributable to reported revenue from Service Centers owned and operated by the Company during both periods and spoke acquisitions acquired during these periods, approximately $11.2 million of the increase is attributable to Service Centers acquired in 1998 reporting results for a full six months in 1999 and approximately $63.9 million of the increase is attributable to the acquisition of new Service Centers between July 1, 1998 and June 30, 1999. Cost of Goods Sold. Cost of goods sold increased $69.5 million, or 62.4%, from $111.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 1998 to $180.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 1999. Approximately $42.3 million of this increase is attributable to the acquisition of new Service Centers between July 1, 1998 and June 30, 1999 and the remaining $27.2 million is attributable to existing Service Centers operated in both 1998 and 1999. As a percentage of net revenue, cost of goods sold increased 3.1% from 64.1% for the six months ended June 30, 1998 to 67.2% for the six months ended June 30, 1999. The 3.1% increase in cost of goods sold is comprised of increases in parts and equipment of 0.5%, labor of 1.7% and other cost of goods sold expenses of 0.9%. Gross Margin. Gross margin increased $25.9 million, or 41.6%, from $62.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 1998 to $88.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 1999. Approximately $21.6 million of this increase is attributable to the acquisition of new Service Centers between July 1, 1998 and June 30, 1999 and the remaining $4.3 million is attributable to existing Service Centers operated in both 1998 and 1999. As a percentage of net revenue, gross margin decreased 3.1% from 35.9% for the six months ended June 30, 1998 to 32.8% for the six months ended June 30, 1999. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $27.1 million, or 61.2%, from $44.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 1998 to $71.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 1999. As a percentage of net revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses increased from 25.5% for the six months ended June 30, 1998 to 26.5% for the six months ended June 30, 1999. This increase is primarily attributable to increased volume associated with acquired Service Centers, an increase of approximately $1.1 million of goodwill amortization and an increase of approximately $4.6 million of administrative overhead. Income from Operations. Income from operations decreased $1.2 million, or 6.7%, from $18.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 1998 to $16.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 1999. Income from operations as a percentage of net revenue decreased 4.1% from 10.4% for the six months ended June 30, 1998 to 6.3% for the six months ended June 30, 1999. The 4.1% decrease in income from operations is comprised of cost of goods sold increases discussed above, selling, general and administrative increases of 1.0% and includes a $1.5 million decrease in income from operations at seven Service Centers with a high content of light commercial revenue and a $1.3 million decrease in income from operations of certain Service Centers which were merged into three separate locations. Other Income (Expense). Other expense increased $2.2 million, or 366.7%, from ($0.6) million for the six months ended June 30, 1998 to ($2.8) million for the six months ended June 30, 1999. Other expense as a percentage of net revenue increased from (0.4%) for the six months ended June 30, 1998 to (1.1%) for the six months ended June 30, 1999. This increase is primarily a result of approximately $2.8 million of increased interest 12 13 costs incurred on debt used to fund acquisitions, offset by a $619,000 gain realized on the sale of marketable equity securities. Provision for Income Taxes. The Company's effective tax rate of 42.2% for the six months ended June 30, 1999 differed from the federal statutory rate of 35.0% primarily as a result of goodwill amortization, portions of which are not deductible for federal income tax purposes, and state income taxes. The effective tax rate of 40.1% for the six months ended June 30, 1998 differed from the federal statutory rate of 35.0% primarily as a result of goodwill amortization, portions of which are not deductible for federal income tax purposes, and state income taxes, and offset by income of a Subchapter S corporation accounted for using the pooling of interests method which is not subject to federal income tax. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES At June 30, 1999, the Company had working capital of $100.6 million, including cash and cash equivalents of $12.8 million. The ratio of current assets to current liabilities was 3.3 to 1.0 at June 30, 1999 and 3.6 to 1.0 at December 31, 1998. The Company's principal capital needs arise from the acquisition of new HVAC businesses and the costs associated with such expansion. Cash used in investing activities was primarily attributable to the acquisition of HVAC businesses and capital expenditures. The Company's ability to acquire new HVAC businesses will depend on a number of factors, including the ability of management of the Company to identify favorable target businesses and to negotiate favorable acquisition terms, the availability of adequate financing and other factors, many of which are beyond the control of the Company. In addition, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in identifying and acquiring HVAC businesses, that the Company can integrate such new HVAC businesses into the Company's operations or that the Company's new HVAC businesses will generate sales revenue or profit margins consistent with those of the Company's existing HVAC businesses. The Company currently has a $200.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks available through May 31, 2002 (the "Credit Facility"), of which $89.8 million was outstanding at June 30, 1999. At June 30, 1999, $110.2 million was available under the Credit Facility. Borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest at either (i) the higher of the agent's base lending rate or the federal funds rate plus a variable margin of 0 to .375 basis points depending on the Company's net funded debt to EBITDA ratio determined on a quarterly basis or (ii) a variable rate equal to the 30, 60, 90 or 180-day LIBOR, as such rates change from time to time, plus a variable margin of from 100.0 to 237.5 basis points depending on the Company's net funded debt to EBITDA ratio determined on a quarterly basis, at the election of the Company. All of the Company's subsidiaries have guaranteed the repayment of indebtedness under the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility contains covenants customary for financing of this type including covenants with respect to (i) the maintenance of certain financial ratios and specified net worth, (ii) the limitation of (A) the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Senior Notes (as defined below) to $50.0 million and (B) the aggregate outstanding principal balance of any debt issued by the Company directly to sellers of acquired HVAC businesses to $100.0 million, (iii) the sale of substantial assets, consolidations or mergers by the Company and (iv) the payment of dividends. On June 23, 1998, the Company issued $32.5 million of 6.97% senior unsecured notes, due June 15, 2003, and $17.5 million of 7.13% senior unsecured notes, due June 15, 2005 (collectively, the "Senior Notes"), in a private placement to a group of institutional investors. The Senior Notes provide for interest to be paid on December 15 and June 15 of each year, with principal due at maturity. All of the Company's subsidiaries have guaranteed the repayment of the Senior Notes. The Note Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the Senior Notes were issued, contains covenants with respect to maintaining certain financial ratios and specified net worth and limiting the incurrence of additional indebtedness and the sale of substantial assets, consolidations or mergers by the Company. During 1998, the Company issued convertible subordinated notes ("Notes") totaling approximately $6,164,000 as consideration in certain acquisitions. Principal is payable in four equal annual installments beginning one year from the date of issuance. Interest, at an average rate of 4.85% (ranging from 4.51% to 5.54%), is payable quarterly. The Notes are convertible, at the option of the holder, into the Company's Common Stock at any time, at an average 13 14 conversion price of $36.70 per share (ranging from $31.56 to $42.09), subject to adjustment in certain events. If the closing sales price of a share of Common Stock exceeds the conversion price for five consecutive trading days, the Company may elect to convert the Notes into shares of Common Stock at the conversion price. From January 1, 1999 through March 31, 1999, the Company issued Notes totaling approximately $7,304,000 as consideration in certain acquisitions. Principal is payable in four equal annual installments beginning one year from the date of issuance. Interest at an average rate of 4.85% (ranging from 4.71% to 5.12%), is payable quarterly. The Notes are convertible, at the option of the holder, into the Company's Common Stock at any time, at an average conversion price of $18.85 per share (ranging from $14.93 to $32.15), subject to adjustment in certain events. If the closing sales price of a share of Common Stock exceeds the conversion price for periods ranging from five to ten consecutive trading days, the Company may elect to convert the Notes into shares of Common Stock at the conversion price. From April 1, 1999 through June 30, 1999, the Company issued Notes totaling approximately $5,459,000 as consideration in certain acquisitions. Principal is payable in four equal annual installments beginning one year from the date of issuance. Interest at an average rate of 5.33% (ranging from 5.22% to 5.37%), is payable quarterly. The Notes are convertible, at the option of the holder, into the Company's Common Stock at any time, at an average conversion price of $34.06 per share (ranging from $26.81 to $38.95), subject to adjustment in certain events. If the closing sales price of a share of Common Stock exceeds the conversion price for periods ranging from five to 20 consecutive trading days, the Company may elect to convert the Notes into shares of Common Stock at the conversion price. The conversion of all Notes issued through June 30, 1999 into shares of the Company's Common Stock would result in the issuance of approximately 728,000 shares of Common Stock. Subsequent to June 30, 1999, the trading price of the Company's Common Stock has resulted in the Company having the option to convert $5.6 million of these Notes into 341,000 shares of Common Stock. As of August 16, 1999, the Company has not elected to exercise the option to convert any of the Notes. For the six months ended June 30, 1999, net cash provided by operations was $7.5 million compared to cash used in operations of $12.5 million during the six month period ended June 30, 1998. For the six months ended June 30, 1999, net cash used in investing activities totaled $41.7 million as compared to $37.1 million for the six month period ended June 30, 1998. Cash used by investing activities during the six month period ended June 30, 1999 is primarily attributable to the approximately $41.0 million of cash used to purchase HVAC businesses. For the six months ended June 30, 1999, net cash provided by financing activities was $38.6 million as compared to $45.2 million for the six month period ended June 30, 1998. Cash provided by financing activities during the six month period ended June 30, 1999 is primarily attributable to borrowing against the Credit Facility. The Company currently has on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a shelf registration statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-12319) (the "Shelf Registration Statement") covering securities with a collective aggregate offering price of $50.0 million for use in future acquisitions of HVAC businesses. Under the Shelf Registration Statement, the Company may issue shares of Common Stock, warrants to purchase Common Stock and debt securities convertible into shares of Common Stock in connection with acquisitions. Management believes that the Company's existing cash balances, cash generated from operations and additional borrowings will be sufficient to fund the Company's operating needs, planned capital expenditures and debt service requirements for the next 12 months. Management continually evaluates potential strategic acquisitions as part of the Company's growth strategy. Prior to September 1998, such acquisitions were predominantly funded by issuing shares of Common Stock and cash. Since September 1998, the Company predominantly has used convertible subordinated notes and cash to fund its acquisitions. Future acquisitions could be effected using Common Stock, warrants, debt securities or cash. Although the Company believes that its financial resources will enable it to consider potential acquisitions, should the Company's actual results of operations fall short of, or its rate of expansion significantly 14 15 exceed, its plans, or should its costs or capital expenditures exceed expectations, the Company may need to seek additional financing in the future. In negotiating such financing, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to raise additional capital on terms satisfactory to the Company. Failure to obtain additional financing on reasonable terms could have a negative effect on the Company's plans to acquire additional HVAC businesses. IMPACT OF YEAR 2000 The following disclosure is designated as Year 2000 readiness disclosure for purposes of the Year 2000 Information and Readiness Disclosure Act. Many computer systems in use today were designed and developed using two digits, rather than four, to specify the year. As a result, such systems will recognize the Year 2000 as "00" and may assume that the year is 1900 rather than 2000. This could cause many computer applications to fail completely or to create erroneous results unless corrective measures are taken. The Company recognizes the need to minimize the risk that its operations will be adversely affected by Year 2000 software failures and is in the process of preparing for the Year 2000. The Company has evaluated its Year 2000 risk in three separate categories: information technology systems ("IT"), non-IT systems ("Non-IT") and material third party relationships. The Company has developed a plan in which the risks in each of these categories are being reviewed and addressed by the appropriate level of management as follows: IT. The Company is actively engaged in developing and installing new financial, information and operational systems which are expected to be completed and installed in all Service Centers. The Company's new financial, information and operational systems have been installed at the SEI Management Company support center and at 51 locations. Two modules of the Company's new financial system currently being installed are not Year 2000 compliant. Modifications to make these two modules Year 2000 compliant have been completed and testing is in progress on these modules. Management expects that they will be in production by September 1999. The Company is prioritizing the installation of its new systems at Service Centers which are not Year 2000 compliant to minimize its IT risk. In connection with this implementation, system programs have been designed so that the Year 2000 will be recognized as a valid date and will not affect the processing of date-sensitive information. Current systems in place at various Service Centers that have not installed the Company's new financial, information and operational systems are being evaluated for Year 2000 compliance, and the assessment efforts are 99% complete. In certain situations, current systems may need to be upgraded to Year 2000 compliant versions or replaced with the new financial, information and operational systems. Management believes that all upgrades and replacements necessary to ensure Year 2000 readiness of IT systems for currently owned Service Centers will be completed by December 1999. Non-IT. Non-IT systems involve embedded technologies, such as microcontrollers or microprocessors. Examples of Non-IT systems include telephones, time clocks and security systems. Management believes the Company's Non-IT risks are minimal. The Company is in the process of performing an inventory and assessment of the embedded systems at the Service Centers and SEI Management Company support center. The assessment effort is 70% complete and the project is scheduled to be completed by September 1999. The Company expects to complete any required upgrade or replacement of Non-IT systems by October 1999. This actual completion date may be affected by the number of non-Year 2000 ready embedded systems identified during the assessment. The Company estimates the costs to be incurred for the review and modification of the Company's Non-IT systems will not exceed $100,000. The Company plans to acquire additional HVAC businesses during the remainder of 1999. Each new HVAC business will be assessed for Year 2000 readiness, and the Company expects that any required IT or Non-IT systems upgrades or replacements will be made before January 1, 2000. Third Party Risk. The Company's review of its third party risk includes detailed review of material relationships with vendors and certain business partners. To operate its business, the Company relies upon government agencies, utility companies, providers of telecommunication services, suppliers and other third party service providers ("Material Relationships"), over which it can assert little control. The Company's ability to conduct its core business is 15 16 dependent upon the ability of these Material Relationships to fix their Year 2000 issues to the extent they affect the Company. The Company is monitoring and assessing the progress of its Material Relationships to determine whether they will be able to successfully interact with the Company in the Year 2000. The Company has contacted and received oral or written responses from approximately 80% of its Material Relationships and is currently awaiting responses from the remainder of its Material Relationships. The vast majority of the responses received indicate that the vendors are Year 2000 compliant. The Company expects to complete its Year 2000 readiness assessment of its Material Relationships by August 1999. If the steps taken by the Company and its Material Relationships to be Year 2000 compliant are not successful, the Company would likely experience various operational difficulties resulting in a material adverse effect upon the Company's financial condition and results of operations. These could include, among other things, processing transactions to an incorrect accounting period, difficulties in posting general ledger entries, inability to service customers and lapses of service by vendors. If the Company's plan to install new systems which effectively address the Year 2000 issue is not successfully or timely implemented, the Company may need to devote more resources to the process, and additional costs may be incurred. Management believes that the Year 2000 issue is being appropriately addressed through the implementation of these new systems and software development or the upgrade of current systems in place and by its Material Relationships. Management does not expect the Year 2000 issue to have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company in future periods. The Company's forward-looking statements regarding Year 2000 issues are dependent on many factors, including the ability of the Company's vendors to achieve Year 2000 compliance, the proper functioning of the new IT and Non-IT systems installed by the Company, the integration of such systems and the development of software, some of which are beyond the Company's control. Through June 30, 1999, the Company has incurred approximately $475,000 of systems and related costs that address Year 2000 compliance plans. The Company expects to spend an additional $765,000 to complete its Year 2000 compliance plans. The Company expenses costs associated with Year 2000 system changes as the costs are incurred. The costs of Year 2000 compliance and the date on which the Company believes it will complete the project are based on management's best estimates, which were derived utilizing numerous assumptions of future events, including the continued availability of certain resources, third party modification plans and other factors. However, there can be no guarantee that these estimates will be achieved and actual results could differ materially from those anticipated. Specific factors that might cause such material differences include, but are not limited to, the availability and cost of personnel trained in this area, supplier compliance and contingency actions and similar uncertainties. The Company's total Year 2000 project costs do not include the estimated costs and time associated with anticipated third party Year 2000 issues based on presently available information. The Company's Year 2000 contingency plan, although still in development, addresses recovery solutions for Year 2000 related issues which may be encountered by the Company. The contingency plan will mitigate the effects arising from the most likely Year 2000 scenarios, based on current information available to the Company. These scenarios could include the Company's failure to complete all of its remediation plans in a timely manner or any third parties' failure to deliver goods and services essential to the Company's business. Management expects development of the contingency plan to conclude during the third quarter. INFLATION The HVAC industry is labor intensive. Wages and other expenses increase during periods of inflation and when shortages in marketplaces occur. In addition, suppliers pass along rising costs to the Company in the form of higher prices. The Company has generally been able to offset increases in operating costs by increasing charges, expanding services and implementing cost control measures to curb such increases. The Company cannot predict its ability to offset or control future cost increases. 16 17 SUBSEQUENT EVENT As of August 16, 1999, the Company has made certain personnel changes at the SEI Management Company. These personnel changes will result in a severance charge of approximately $1.4 million in the third quarter of 1999. FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS This discussion contains certain forward-looking statements, including those relating to the acquisition of additional HVAC service and replacement businesses, each of which is accompanied by specific, cautionary language that could cause different results than expected by the Company. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK. There were no other material changes to the quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risks presented in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 or the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 1999. 17 18 PART II OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. The annual meeting of stockholders of the Company was held on Friday, May 7, 1999. At this meeting, the following matters were voted upon by the Company's stockholders: (a) APPROVAL OF AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER. The Company's stockholders approved the Agreement and Plan of Merger providing for the merger of the Company with and into a wholly-owned Tennessee subsidiary of the Company for the purposes of changing the state of incorporation of the Company from Delaware to Tennessee by the following vote: VOTES CAST IN FAVOR VOTES CAST AGAINST ABSTENTIONS 9,622,458 1,608,604 13,292 (b) ELECTION OF CLASS III DIRECTORS Alan R. Sielbeck and Timothy G. Wallace were elected to serve as Class III directors of the Company. The vote was as follows: VOTES CAST IN FAVOR VOTES CAST AGAINST OR WITHHELD Alan R. Sielbeck 13,565,578 413,798 Timothy G. Wallace 13,656,083 323,293 (c) SELECTION OF AUDITORS The stockholders of the Company ratified the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company's independent auditors for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999, by the following vote: VOTES CAST IN FAVOR VOTES CAST AGAINST ABSTENTIONS 13,844,136 55,321 79,919 ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION The deadline for delivering to the Company notice of stockholder proposals, other than proposals to be included in the proxy statement, for the 2000 Annual Meeting of Stockholders will be February 26, 2000, pursuant to Rule 14a-4 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The persons named as proxies in the proxy statement may exercise discretionary authority to vote on any proposals received after such date. 18 19 ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K. (a) Exhibits. EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBITS - ------ ----------------------- 3.1 -- Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (a) 3.2 -- Bylaws of the Registrant (a) 4 -- Form of Common Stock Certificate (b) 10.1 -- Form of Agreement and Plan of Merger among certain of the Registrant's subsidiaries, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Registrant and the Registrant (c) 10.2 -- Form of Stock Purchase Agreement between the former stockholders of certain of the Registrant's subsidiaries and the Registrant (d) 10.3 -- Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 11, 1999, by and among the Registrant, SunTrust Bank, Nashville, N.A., Nations Bank, N.A., and The first National Bank of Chicago, as agents 27.1 -- Restated Financial Data Schedule for the Six Months Ended June 30, 1998 (for SEC use only) 27.2 -- Financial Data Schedule for the Six Months Ended June 30, 1999 (for SEC use only) (a) Incorporated by reference to the exhibits filed with the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 333-07037. (b) Incorporated by reference to the exhibits filed with the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998, File No. 001-13037. (c) Incorporated by reference to the exhibits filed with the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4, File No. 333-12319. (d) Incorporated by reference to the exhibits filed with the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997, File No. 001-13037. (b) Reports on Form 8-K. The Company did not file any Current Reports on Form 8-K during the three months ended June 30, 1999. 19 20 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. SERVICE EXPERTS, INC. By: /s/ Anthony M. Schofield ----------------------------------- Anthony M. Schofield Chief Financial Officer Date: August 16, 1999 20 21 EXHIBIT INDEX EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBITS - ------ ----------------------- 3.1 -- Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (a) 3.2 -- Bylaws of the Registrant (a) 4 -- Form of Common Stock Certificate (b) 10.1 -- Form of Agreement and Plan of Merger among certain of the Registrant's subsidiaries, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Registrant and the Registrant (c) 10.2 -- Form of Stock Purchase Agreement between the former stockholders of certain of the Registrant's subsidiaries and the Registrant (d) 10.3 -- Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 11, 1999, by and among the Registrant, SunTrust Bank, Nashville, N.A., NationsBank, N.A., and The First National Bank of Chicago, as agents 27.1 -- Restated Financial Data Schedule for the Six Months Ended June 30, 1998 (for SEC use only) 27.2 -- Financial Data Schedule for the Six Months Ended June 30, 1999 (for SEC use only) (a) Incorporated by reference to the exhibits filed with the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 333-07037. (b) Incorporated by reference to the exhibits filed with the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998, File No. 001-13037. (c) Incorporated by reference to the exhibits filed with the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4, File No. 333-12319. (d) Incorporated by reference to the exhibits filed with the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997, File No. 001-13037. 21