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                                                                    EXHIBIT 3(i)

                              AMENDED AND RESTATED
                            ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                                M&F BANCORP, INC.


                                    ARTICLE I

         The name of the corporation is M&F Bancorp, Inc. (the "Corporation").

                                   ARTICLE II

         Section 2.1. Total Authorized Shares of Capital Stock. The Corporation
shall have authority to issue a total of 1,000,000 shares of capital stock, none
of which shall have any par value, divided into such classes as follows:

                        Class              Number of Shares
                        -----              ----------------

                     Common Stock              1,000,000

         Section 2.2. Common Stock. The shares of Common Stock shall be one and
the same class. Subject to the rights of holders of any Preferred Stock as
determined by the Board of Directors pursuant to the North Carolina Business
Corporation Act ("NCBCA") as now constituted or hereafter amended, the holders
of shares of Common Stock shall have one vote per share on all matters on which
holders of shares of Common Stock are entitled to vote and shall be entitled to
participate pro rata after preferential rights of holders of any Preferred Stock
in the distribution of the net assets of the corporation upon dissolution.

                                   ARTICLE III

         The street address and county of the current registered office of the
Corporation is 116 West Parrish Street, Durham County, Durham, North Carolina
27702. The mailing address of the current registered office of the Corporation
is Post Office Box 1932, Durham, North Carolina 27702. The name of the current
registered agent is J.W. Taylor.

                                   ARTICLE IV

         The name and address of the incorporator is as follows:

                              J.W. Taylor
                              116 West Parrish Street
                              Post Office Box 1932
                              Durham, North Carolina  27702

                                    ARTICLE V

         The provisions of Article 9 and Article 9A of the NCBCA entitled "The
North Carolina Shareholder Protection Act" and "The North Carolina Control Share
Acquisition Act", respectively, shall not be applicable to the Corporation.

                                   ARTICLE VI

         Section 6.1. Board of Directors. The number of directors of the
Corporation shall not be less than three (3) nor more than nine (9), with the
exact number to be fixed from time to time as provided in the Corporation's
Bylaws.



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         Section 6.2. Initial Board of Directors. The number of directors
constituting the initial Board of Directors of the Corporation shall be nine
(9).

         Section 6.3. Cumulative Voting. The shareholders of the Corporation
shall have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors.

                                   ARTICLE VII

         Shareholders shall have preemptive rights in this Corporation.

         This the 8th day of February, 1999.

                                        /s/ J. W. Taylor
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        J. W. Taylor
                                        Incorporator





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