Certificate Restating Certificate of Incorporation of AETNA LIFE INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY By Action of the Board of Directors 1. The name of the Corporation is Aetna Life Insurance and Annuity Company. 2. The Certificate of Incorporation of Aetna Life Insurance and Annuity Company is restated by the following vote which was adopted by all the Directors in accordance with Section 33-362 (a) of the Connecticut Stock Corporation Act: VOTED: That the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (Special Act No. 281), is amended by the "Corrected Certificate of Merger of Aetna Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company with and into Forward Life Insurance Company with the Surviving Corporation to be known as Aetna Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company (Surviving Connecticut Stock Corporation)," and as amended by Certificates of Amendment filed December 28, 1979, March 25, 1983, August 16, 1983, and September 14, 1983, reads as follows: Section 1. Olcott D. Smith, John A. Hill and Howard A. Moreen with such other persons as may hereafter be associated with them, their successors and assigns forever, are created a body politic and corporate by the name of Aetna Life Insurance and Annuity Company, with the power to acquire, by purchase or otherwise, invest in, hold, sell, convey and have and exercise any and all rights of ownership or interest in or to any real or personal property whatsoever, including, without limitation, shares, securities and any other interest in or obligation of other firms, persons, corporations, governmental bodies, or other entities; to borrow money, issue promissory notes, bonds, or other evidences of indebtedness and secure the same by mortgage, pledge or other form of security on any or all of its real or personal property or an interest therein; to make contracts of any nature and give security therefor; to carry on business in any place, if not prohibited by the laws of the place where such business is carried on; and to exercise all legal powers necessary or convenient to effect any or all of the purposes stated whether or not such powers are expressly set forth herein. Sec. 2. The business of the corporation shall be life insurance, endowments, annuities, accident insurance, health insurance and any other business or type of business which any other corporation now or hereafter chartered by Connecticut and empowered to do a life insurance business may now or hereafter lawfully do; and the corporation is specifically empowered to accept and to cede reinsurance of any such risks or hazards. The corporation may exercise such powers outside of Connecticut to the extent permitted by the laws of the particular jurisdiction. Policies or other contracts may be issued stipulated to be with or without participation in profits; and they may be with or without seal. The corporation may carry on any other lawful business in connection with the foregoing or which is calculated, directly or indirectly, to promote the interest of the corporation or to enhance the value of its properties. Sec. 3. The capital with which the corporation shall commence business shall be an amount not less than one thousand dollars. The authorized number of shares of capital stock shall be 100,000 shares of common capital stock with a par value of fifty dollars each. Sec. 4. The business, property and affairs of the corporation shall be managed under the direction of a board of directors consisting of such number of directors as may be fixed by the by-laws of the company and who shall be chosen by ballot by the shareholders, each shareholder being entitled to one vote for each share of stock held by him. The bylaws of the corporation may provide for classification of directors as to the terms of office, provided no director shall be elected by the shareholders for a shorter term than one year or for a longer term than five years and the classification shall be such that the term of one or more classes shall expire each succeeding year. If any vacancy occurs in the board of directors, such vacancy may be filled by the remaining directors for the unexpired portion of the term, and if the number of directors is increased by an amendment to the bylaws voted by the board of directors between meetings of shareholders, the additional directors, not to exceed three, may be chosen by the board of directors for terms expiring with the next annual meeting thereafter. The bylaws of the company may determine what number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Sec. 5. The annual meeting of the shareholders of the corporation shall be held at such time and place within the state and upon such notice as may be prescribed in the bylaws of the corporation. Sec. 6. To carry out the purpose of this act and to organize the corporation, the incorporators shall open books of subscriptions and shall receive subscriptions to the capital stock of the corporation, receive the first installments on such subscriptions, close the subscription books when the capital stock has been subscribed to the full amount, not less than one thousand dollars, with which the incorporators shall have determined to commence business, and, if the capital stock is oversubscribed, apportion the same in their discretion among the subscribers. When the capital stock has been so subscribed, the incorporators or a majority of them shall call the first meeting of the subscribers and, when the bylaws have been adopted and the directors chosen, the incorporators shall pay to the corporation all monies received by them upon subscriptions to the capital stock, and the corporation shall thereupon be fully organized. 3. The above vote merely restates and does not change the provisions of the original Certificate of Incorporation, as supplemented and amended to date. 4. The above vote was duly adopted by the Board of Directors. Dated at Hartford, Connecticut this 19th day of July, 1988. We hereby declare, under the penalties of false statement, that the statements made in the foregoing Certificate are true. /s/ Charles N. Dawkins Vice President /s/ George N. Gingold Secretary