BYLAWS

                                       OF

                          MOUNTAIN STATES CAPITAL, INC.

                                     BYLAWS
                                    ARTICLE I

     SECTION 1. The known place of business of the Corporation, which shall also
be known  as its  principal  place  of  business,  shall  be at the  address  so
designated in the Articles of Incorporation,  or if no address is so designated,
at the address of the Corporation's statutory agent as set forth in the Articles
of Incorporation.  The address of the Corporation's  known place of business may
be changed from time to time by the Board in the manner  provided in the Arizona
Revised Statutes and without amending the Articles of Incorporation.

     SECTION 2. The Corporation may have offices at such places, both within and
without the State of Arizona,  as the Board of  Directors  may from time to time
determine or the business of the Corporation may require.

                                   ARTICLE II
                            MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

     SECTION 1. Any meeting of the stockholders for the election of directors or
for any other purpose may be held at such time and place,  within or without the
State of  Arizona,  as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly
executed waiver of notice thereof.

     SECTION 2. An annual meeting of stockholders  shall be held on the 15th day
of  March,  commencing  in  1997,  at the  principal  place of  business  of the
Corporation  in the State of  Arizona,  or on such  other date and at such other
place as the Board of  Directors  may  specify,  within or without  the State of
Arizona, at which meeting the stockholders  entitled to vote shall elect a board
of directors (by the cumulative system of voting if, but only if, the same shall
then be  mandatory  for  corporations  organized  under the laws of the State of
Arizona)  and shall  transact  such other  business  as may  properly be brought
before the meeting. The candidates receiving the greatest number of votes, up to
the number of directors to be elected, shall be the directors.

     SECTION 3. Written  notice stating the time and place of the annual meeting
shall be given to each  stockholder  entitled to vote  thereat at least ten days
(but no more than fifty days) before the date of the meeting.

     SECTION 4. The  officer who has charge of the stock  transfer  books of the
Corporation  shall  prepare  and  make a  complete  record  of the  stockholders
entitled to vote at each meeting of the  stockholders,  arranged in alphabetical
order with the  address of and the  number of shares and voting  shares  held by
each.  Such record  shall be produced and kept open at the time and place of the
meeting  during the whole time thereof and shall be subject to the inspection of
any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting for the purposes thereof.

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     SECTION  5. A special  meeting  of the  stockholders,  for any  purpose  or
purposes,   unless  otherwise   provided  by  statute  or  by  the  Articles  of
Incorporation,  may be  called  by the  President  or  shall  be  called  by the
President  or  Secretary at the request in writing of a majority of the Board of
Directors,  or at the  request in writing  of  stockholders  owning at least ten
percent  (10%) in  amount  of all of the  stock of the  Corporation  issued  and
outstanding  and entitled to vote at such meeting.  Such request shall state the
purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting.

     SECTION 6. Written notice of a special meeting of stockholders,  stating in
reasonable detail the time, place and purposes  thereof,  shall be given to each
stockholder  entitled to vote thereat, at least ten days (but no more than fifty
days) before the date fixed for the meeting.

     SECTION 7. Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall
be limited to the purposes stated in the notice.

     SECTION 8. The  holders of a majority of the stock  issued and  outstanding
and entitled to vote on any matter to be considered  thereat,  present in person
or  represented  by proxy,  shall  constitute  a quorum at all  meetings  of the
stockholders  for the  transaction of business  except as otherwise  provided by
statute or by the Articles of Incorporation.  If, however, such quorum shall not
be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders,  a majority of the
stockholders entitled to vote on any matter to be considered thereat, present in
person or  represented  by proxy,  shall have power to adjourn the meeting  from
time to time for an aggregate  period not in excess of 30 days,  without  notice
other  than  announcement  at the  meeting,  until a quorum  shall be present or
represented.  At such  adjourned  meeting at which a quorum  shall be present or
represented,  any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at
the meeting as originally noticed.

     SECTION 9. When a quorum is present at any meeting, the vote of the holders
of a majority of the stock having  voting  power with respect to each  question,
present in person or  represented by proxy,  shall decide such question  brought
before such meeting, unless the question is one upon which, by express provision
of statute or of the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, a different vote
is required,  in which case such express  provision shall govern and control the
decisions of such question.

     SECTION 10. Each stockholder  shall at every meeting of the stockholders be
entitled to one vote in person or by proxy for each share of the  capital  stock
having  voting  power  held by such  stockholder,  except  as may  otherwise  be
specified by the Articles of Incorporation. The Board of Directors may establish
such reasonable record dates for determining  stockholders entitled to notice of
a meeting and to vote thereat, and for other purposes, as may be consistent with
applicable law, as contemplated by Article VII, Section 5 hereof. No proxy shall
be effective  unless in writing and in compliance  with (i)  applicable  law and
(ii) such  reasonable  requirements  as the Board of  Directors  may  prescribe.
Unless demanded by a shareholder present in person or by proxy at any meeting of
the  shareholders  and  entitled to vote  thereat,  or unless so directed by the
chairman of the meeting, the vote thereat on any question need not be by ballot.
If such demand or direction  is made, a vote

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by ballot  shall be taken,  and each ballot  shall be signed by the  shareholder
voting, or by his or her proxy, and shall state the number of shares voted.

     SECTION 11. Any action  required or  permitted  to be taken at a meeting of
stockholders  may be effected by an  instrument  in writing  setting  forth such
action,  executed by each stockholder entitled to vote thereon, which instrument
shall be filed at the principal  office of the  Corporation  or with the minutes
maintained for meetings of stockholders.

                                   ARTICLE III
                                    DIRECTORS

     SECTION 1. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be, managed by
its Board of Directors,  which may exercise all powers of the Corporation and do
all such  lawful  acts and things as are not by statute  or by the  Articles  of
Incorporation or by these Bylaws directed or required to be exercised or done by
the stockholders.

     SECTION  2. The  number of  directors  shall be fixed  from time to time by
resolution  of the Board of Directors  within the limits (if any)  prescribed by
the  Articles of  Incorporation.  The  directors  shall be elected at the annual
meeting of  stockholders,  or by unanimous  written consent of stockholders  (in
accordance  with  Article II  hereof),  except as  provided in Section 4 of this
Article;  and each  director  elected  shall hold office until his  successor is
elected unless sooner displaced. Directors need not be stockholders.  Subject to
the  limitations  imposed by  applicable  law,  the holders of a majority of the
shares then entitled to A vote at an election of directors may remove a director
or directors (or all directors) at any time, with or without cause.

     SECTION 3. Any director may resign at any time by giving  written notice of
his or her  resignation  to the  Corporation.  Any such  resignation  shall take
effect at the time  specified  therein,  or,  if the time  when it shall  become
effective is not specified  therein,  it shall take effect  immediately upon its
receipt by the  President or the  Secretary;  and,  unless  otherwise  specified
therein,  the acceptance of such  resignation  shall not be necessary to make it
effective.

     SECTION 4.  Vacancies,  by death,  resignation,  removal or otherwise,  and
newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number
of directors may be filled by a majority of the directors, or the sole remaining
director,  then in office,  though less than a quorum;  and the  director(s)  so
chosen  shall  hold  office  until the next  election  of  directors  when their
successor(s) are duly elected, unless sooner displaced.

                       MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

     SECTION 5. The Board of Directors  of the  Corporation  may hold  meetings,
both regular and  special,  either  within or without the State of Arizona;  and
such  meetings may be held by means of  conference  telephone  or other  similar
communications  equipment  by means of which all  persons

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participating  in the meeting can hear each  other.  Participation  in a meeting
pursuant  to such  communication  shall  constitute  presence  in person at such
meeting.

     SECTION 6. The first meeting of each newly elected Board of Directors shall
be held at the same  place as, and  immediately  after,  the  annual  meeting of
stockholders.  No notice of such meeting shall be necessary to the newly elected
directors in order legally to constitute the meeting, provided a quorum shall be
present. In the event such meeting is not held at such time and place, or in the
event a unanimous written consent of stockholders  shall be filed in lieu of the
annual meeting of stockholders,  the meeting may be held at such time and place.
as shall be  specified  in a notice  given as  hereinafter  provided for special
meetings of the Board of Directors, or as shall be specified in a written waiver
signed by all of the directors.

     SECTION 7. Regular  meetings of the Board of Directors  may be held without
notice at such time and at such place as shall  from time to time be  determined
by the Board.

     SECTION 8. Special  meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the
President  and shall be called by the  Secretary  upon the written  request of a
majority of the Board of Directors.  Notice of special  meetings of the Board of
Directors shall be given to each director at least  twenty-four hours before the
time of the meeting.

     SECTION 9. At all meetings of the Board,  a majority of the total number of
directors  then set shall  constitute a quorum for the  transaction of business,
and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there
is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors, except, in either event,
as may be  otherwise  specifically  provided  by statute or by the  Articles  of
Incorporation  or these Bylaws.  If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting
of the Board of Directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting
from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting,  until
a quorum shall be present.  At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be
present or  represented  any  business may be  transacted  which might have been
transacted at the meeting as originally noticed.

     SECTION 10. Any action  required or  permitted  to be taken at a meeting of
directors may be effected by an instrument in writing setting forth such action,
executed by all the directors,  which instrument shall be filed at the principal
office  of the  Corporation  or with the  minutes  maintained  for  meetings  of
directors.

                             COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS

     SECTION 11. The Board of Directors may, by resolution  passed by a majority
of the whole Board, designate,  change or dissolve one or more committees,  each
committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the  Corporation,  which
(to  the  extent  provided  in  the  resolution,  subject  to  the  Articles  of
Incorporation  and  applicable  law) shall have and may  exercise the powers and
authority  of the Board of  Directors  in the  management  of the  business  and
affairs of the  Corporation  and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be
affixed to all papers which may require it. Such

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committee or committees  shall have such name or names as may be determined from
time to time by resolution.

     SECTION 12. The committees shall keep regular minutes of their  proceedings
and report the same to the Board of Directors when required.

                            COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS

     SECTION 13. As set by resolution  of the Board,  the directors may be; paid
their actual expenses,  if any, of attending  meetings of the Board of Directors
and may be paid a fixed  sum for  attendance  at each  meeting  of the  Board of
Directors or stated  salaries as directors.  No such payment shall  preclude any
director  from  serving the  Corporation  in any other  capacity  and  receiving
compensation  therefor.  Members of special or standing committees may similarly
be allowed compensation for attending committee meetings.

                                   ARTICLE IV
                                     NOTICES

     SECTION 1. Except as otherwise  provided  below,  notices to directors  and
stockholders  shall be in  writing  and  delivered  personally  or mailed to the
directors  or  stockholders  at their  addresses  appearing  on the books of the
Corporation.  Notice by mail  shall be deemed to be given  three  days after the
time when the same shall be mailed,  postage prepaid, to such addresses.  Notice
to directors may be given by telegram,  any other form of written  communication
or by telephone.

     SECTION  2.  Any  notice  required  to be given  under  the  provisions  of
applicable  law or of the  Articles of  Incorporation  or of these Bylaws may be
waived in  writing,  either  before or after the event  requiring  such  notice,
provided such waiver is signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice.
Attendance at a meeting by a person shall constitute a conclusive  waiver of any
objections  made by any person with  respect to the notice  given to such person
unless attendance shall be solely for the purpose of objection.

                                    ARTICLE V
                                    OFFICERS

     SECTION 1. The officers of the Corporation shall be elected by the Board of
Directors  and shall be a minimum of a president,  a secretary  and a treasurer.
The Board of  Directors  may also  elect a Chairman  of the  Board,  one or more
vice-presidents and assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers.  Two or more
offices may be held by the same person.

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     SECTION 2. The Board of  Directors at its first  meeting  after each annual
meeting of  stockholders  (or pursuant to a unanimous  consent in lieu  thereof)
shall elect,  at a minimum,  a president,  a secretary and a treasurer,  none of
whom need be a member of the Board.

     SECTION 3. The Board of Directors  may appoint and remove such agents as it
shall  deem  necessary  who shall hold  their  offices  for such terms and shall
exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to
time by the Board.  The power to appoint and remove  agents may be  delegated by
the Board.

     SECTION 4. The salaries of all officers and agents of the Corporation shall
be fixed by the Board of  Directors.  Election or  appointment  of an officer or
agent shall not itself create contract rights.

     SECTION 5. The  officers of the  Corporation  shall hold office until their
successors are chosen,  or until sooner  displaced.  Any officer  elected by the
Board of Directors  may be removed,  with or without  cause,  at any time by the
affirmative  vote of a majority  of the  directors  then  serving.  Any  vacancy
occurring in any office of the  Corporation  by death,  resignation,  removal or
otherwise shall be filled by the Board of Directors.

     SECTION 6. Any officer may resign at any time by giving  written  notice of
his or her  resignation to the Board,  the President or the Secretary.  Any such
resignation  shall take effect at the time  specified  therein,  or, if the time
when it shall become  effective is not specified  therein,  it shall take effect
immediately upon its receipt by the Board, the President or the Secretary;  and,
unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not
be necessary to make it effective.

                                  THE PRESIDENT
                       CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

     SECTION  7. The  President  shall be the  chief  executive  officer  of the
Corporation,  shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of
Directors,  shall be ex officio a member of all  standing  committees  and shall
have general and active management of the business of the Corporation.

     SECTION 8. He may  execute  all bonds,  mortgages  and other  contracts  or
instruments in the ordinary  course of the business of the  Corporation.  Unless
the Board of Directors specifies  otherwise,  the President shall have authority
to vote (or grant a proxy with respect to) any  securities  held or owned by the
Corporation.

     SECTION 9. In the event the Board of  Directors  elects a  Chairman  of the
Board of Directors who is not also the  President,  he shall have all the powers
of the President in the  President's  absence or inability to act and such other
powers as the Board of Directors shall designate.

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                               THE VICE-PRESIDENTS

     SECTION  10.  The  Vice-Presidents  in the  order  of  their  seniority  of
election,  unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors,  shall, in the
absence or  disability  of the President and Chairman of the Board of Directors,
if there be one,  perform the duties and exercise  the powers of the  President.
They shall  perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of
Directors may from time to time prescribe.

                     THE SECRETARY AND ASSISTANT SECRETARIES

     SECTION  11.  The  Secretary  shall  attend  all  meetings  of the Board of
Directors  and all  meetings  of the  stockholders  and  record  or  cause to be
recorded all the  proceedings of such meetings in a book or books to be kept for
that  purpose and shall  perform like duties for the  standing  committees  when
required.  He shall give, or cause to be given, required notices of all meetings
of the  stockholders  and the Board of  Directors,  and shall perform such other
duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or President,  under whose
supervision  he  shall  be.  He  shall  keep in  safe  custody  the  seal of the
Corporation  and, when  authorized by the Board of Directors,  affix the same to
any  contract or  instrument  requiring  it and,  when so  affixed,  it shall be
attested by his  signature or by the  signature of the Treasurer or an Assistant
Secretary.  He shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the
Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.

     SECTION 12. The Assistant  Secretaries  in the order of their  seniority of
election,  unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors,  shall, in the
absence or  disability  of the  Secretary,  perform the duties and  exercise the
powers of the  Secretary.  They shall  perform  such other  duties and have such
other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.

                     THE TREASURER AND ASSISTANT TREASURERS

     SECTION 13. The Treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and
securities,  shall  keep or  cause  to be kept  full and  accurate  accounts  of
receipts and  disbursements  in books  belonging to the  Corporation,  and shall
deposit all monies and other  valuable  effects in the name and to the credit of
the  Corporation  in such  depositories  as may be  designated  by the  Board of
Directors.  He shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the
Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.

     SECTION  14.  He shall  disburse  the  funds of the  Corporation  as may be
ordered  by  the  Board  of   Directors,   taking   proper   vouchers  for  such
disbursements,  and shall render to the President and the Board of Directors, at
its regular meetings,  or when the Board of Directors so requires, an account of
all  his  transactions  as  Treasurer  and of  the  financial  condition  of the
Corporation.

     SECTION  15. If  required  by the  Board of  Directors,  he shall  give the
Corporation  a bond in such sum and with  such  surety or  sureties  as shall be
satisfactory  to the Board of  Directors  for the  faithful  performance  of the
duties of his office and for the restoration to the Corporation,  in case of

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his death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers,
vouchers,  money and other  property of whatever kind in his possession or under
his control belonging to the Corporation.

     SECTION 16. The  Assistant  Treasurers  in the order of their  seniority of
election,  unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors,  shall, in the
absence of  disability  of the  Treasurer,  perform the duties and  exercise the
powers of the  Treasurer.  They shall  perform  such other  duties and have such
other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.

                                   ARTICLE VI
                    INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

     Subject to the further  provisions  hereof the Corporation  shall indemnify
any and all of its directors,  officers,  former directors, and former officers,
to the full extent  permitted under  applicable law against all amounts incurred
by them and each of them,  including but a not limited to expenses,  legal fees,
costs, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement which may be actually and
reasonably incurred, rendered or levied in any threatened,  pending or completed
action,  suit or proceeding brought against any of them for or on account of any
action or omission  alleged to have been committed while acting within the scope
of his duties as a director or officer of the Corporation.

     Whenever any such  director or officer shall report to the President of the
Corporation  or the Board of  Directors  that he has  incurred or may incur such
amounts,  the Corporation shall, within a reasonable time thereafter,  determine
in a manner consistent with applicable law (including A.R.S. ss.  10-850-10-858)
whether,  in regard to the matter involved,  such person acted or failed  to act
in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the
best interests of the  Corporation  and, with respect to any criminal  action or
proceeding had no reasonable  cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.  If the
Corporation  so  determines  that such  person  acted or failed to act in such a
manner with regard to the matter  involved,  indemnification  shall be mandatory
and shall be automatically extended as specified herein; provided, however, that
the Corporation shall have the right to refuse  indemnification  in any instance
in which the person to whom indemnification would otherwise have been applicable
shall not offer the Corporation the opportunity,  at its own expense and through
counsel of its own choosing,  to defend him in the action,  suit or  proceeding.
Nothing  contained herein is intended to limit any right of  indemnification  or
other rights provided by Arizona Revised  Statutes ss.ss.  10-850 to 10-858,  or
other applicable law.

                                   ARTICLE VII
                     CERTIFICATES OF STOCK; DEBT INSTRUMENTS

     SECTION 1. Every  holder of stock in the  Corporation  shall be entitled to
have a  certificate,  signed  by,  or in the  name of the  Corporation  by,  the
President or a  Vice-President  and the  Secretary  or an  Assistant  Secretary,
certifying  the  number  of  shares  owned  by him in  the  Corporation.  If the
Corporation  shall be  authorized  to issue more than one class of stock or more
than  one  series  of  any

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class of stock, the  designations,  preferences,  limitations and rights of each
class or series shall be set forth in full or  summarized on the face or back of
the  certificate  which the  Corporation  shall issue to represent such class or
series  of stock;  provided,  however,  that  except as  otherwise  provided  by
applicable law, in lieu of the foregoing requirements, there may be set forth on
the face or back of a certificate a statement to the effect that the Corporation
will furnish any shareholder  upon request and without charge such a description
or summary.

     SECTION 2. Where a  certificate,  bond,  debenture  or other debt  security
instrument is (1) signed by a transfer  agent or an assistant  transfer agent or
(2) registered by a registrar  other than the  Corporation or an employee of the
Corporation,  the  signature  of any  President,  Vice-President,  Secretary  or
Assistant  Secretary may be facsimile.  In case any officer or officers who have
signed,  or whose facsimile  signature or signatures have been used on, any such
certificate  or  instrument  shall  cease to be such  officer or officers of the
Corporation,  whether  because of death,  resignation  or otherwise  before such
certificate  or  instrument  have  been  delivered  by  the  Corporation,   such
certificate or instrument may  nevertheless be adopted by the Corporation and be
issued and delivered as though the person or persons who signed such certificate
or instrument or whose facsimile  signature or signatures have been used thereon
had not ceased to be such officer or officers of the Corporation.

                                LOST CERTIFICATES

     SECTION  3.  The  Board  of  Directors  may  direct  a new  certificate  or
instrument to be issued in place of any  certificate  or instrument  theretofore
issued by the  Corporation  alleged  to have been  lost or  destroyed,  upon the
making of an affidavit of that fact by the person  claiming the  certificate  or
instrument  to be  lost or  destroyed.  When  authorizing  such  issue  of a new
certificate or instrument,  the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as
a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost or
destroyed certificate or instrument,  or his legal  representative,  to give the
Corporation  such  indemnity as it may direct against any claim that may be made
against the Corporation with respect to the certificate or instrument alleged to
have been lost or destroyed.

                               TRANSFERS OF STOCK

     SECTION 4.  Transfers of shares of stock of the  Corporation  shall be made
only on the stock  transfer  books of the  Corporation.  Upon  surrender  to the
Corporation or the transfer agent of the Corporation of a certificate for shares
properly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or
authority to transfer,  and payment of all taxes thereon the  Corporation  shall
issue  a new  certificate  to  the  person  entitled  thereto,  cancel  the  old
certificate and record the transaction upon its books.

                                  RECORD DATES

     SECTION 5. The Board of Directors may fix in advance a date,  not more than
seventy  (70)  days  (nor less  than ten (10)  days)  preceding  the date of any
meeting of  stockholders,  or the date for the

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payment of any dividend,  or the date for the  allotment of rights,  or the date
when any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into effect,
or  the  date  of  any  other  lawful  action,  for  the  determination  of  the
stockholders  entitled  to notice of, and to vote at, any such  meeting  and any
adjournment  thereof,  or entitled to express  consent to  corporate)  action in
writing  without a meeting,  or to receive  payment of any such dividend,  or to
receive any such  allotment  of rights,  or to exercise the rights in respect of
any such change,  conversion or exchange of capital stock, and in such case each
such  stockholder and only such  stockholders as shall be stockholders of record
on the date so fixed  shall be  entitled to such notice of, and to vote at, such
meeting and any adjournment  thereof,  or to express such consent, or to receive
payment of such dividend, or to receive such allotment of rights, or to exercise
such rights,  as the case may be,  notwithstanding  any transfer of any stock on
the books of-the Corporation after any such record date fixed as aforesaid.

                             REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS

     SECTION 6. The  Corporation  shall be entitled to recognize  the  exclusive
right of a person  registered  on its books as the  owner of  shares to  receive
dividends,  to vote as such  owner,  to  transfer  such shares and for all other
purposes;  and the Corporation  shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or
other  claim to or  interest  in such  share or  shares on the part of any other
person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof,  except as
otherwise provided by the laws of the State of Arizona.

                               GENERAL PROVISIONS
                                    DIVIDENDS

     SECTION 1. Dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation,  subject to
the  provisions of the Articles of  Incorporation  (or of any  resolution of the
Board of  Directors  establishing  any  series  of any  class  of stock  adopted
pursuant to the  provisions  of the Articles of  Incorporation),  if any, may be
declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special  meeting,  pursuant
to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property,  or in shares of the capital
stock, subject to the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation and applicable
law.

     SECTION 2. Before  payment of any  dividend,  there may be set aside out of
any funds of the  Corporation  available for  dividends  such sum or sums as the
directors  from time to time, in their  absolute  discretion,  think proper as a
reserve or reserves to meet contingencies,  equalize dividends,  or to repair or
maintain  any  property of the  Corporation,  and for such other  purpose as the
directors  shall determine to be in the best interests of the  Corporation.  The
directors  may modify or abolish any such  reserve in the manner in which it was
created.

                                     CHECKS

     SECTION 3. All checks, drafts, or orders or demands for or to pay money and
notes of the  Corporation  shall be signed by such  officer or  officers or such
other  person  or  persons  as the  Board

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of  Directors  may  from  time  to  time  designate  or in the  absence  of such
designation by the President or the Treasurer.

                                    CONTRACTS

     SECTION 4.  Except as  otherwise  required by law or by these  Bylaws,  any
contract or  instrument  approved by the Board may be executed and  delivered in
the  name  of the  Corporation  and on its  behalf  by the  President  or a Vice
President. In addition, the Board may authorize any other officer or officers or
agent or agents to execute and deliver any contract or instrument in the name of
the Corporation and on its behalf, and such authority may be general or confined
to specific instances as the Board may by resolution determine.

                                   ATTESTATION

     SECTION 5. Any Vice President,  the Secretary,  or any Assistant  Secretary
may  attest  the  execution  of any  contract,  instrument  or  document  by the
President or any other duly  authorized  officer or agent of the Corporation and
may affix the  corporate  seal,  if any, in witness  thereof,  but neither  such
attestation  nor the  affixing of a  corporate  seal shall be  requisite  to the
validity of any such document or instrument.

                                   FISCAL YEAR

     SECTION 6. The fiscal year of the Corporation  shall be fixed by resolution
of the Board of Directors.

                                      SEAL

     SECTION 7. A corporate  seal shall not be  requisite to the validity of any
contract,  instrument or document  executed by or on behalf of the  Corporation.
The  corporate  seal,  if any,  shall  have  inscribed  thereon  the name of the
Corporation,  and the year of its organization.  The seal may be used by causing
it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed, affixed or otherwise reproduced.

                         LOANS TO DIRECTORS OR EMPLOYEES

     SECTION  8. The  Corporation  shall  not make  any loan to a  director,  or
guarantee any indebtedness of a director or otherwise use its credit to assist a
director,  without  the  express  authorization  by  the  stockholders  in  each
particular  case. The Board of Directors may authorize the a Corporation to make
a loan to any employee of the Corporation (including any director who is also an
employee), or to guarantee indebtedness of or otherwise use its credit to assist
such employee,  if the Board determines that the same may be reasonably expected
to  benefit  the  Corporation;  any  resolution  properly  adopted  by the Board
authorizing a loan to any employee by the  Corporation  (or authorizing any such
guarantee or use of credit) shall conclusively  evidence such a determination by
the Board, whether or not expressed therein.

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                                BOOKS AND RECORDS

     SECTION  9. Any  person who shall have been a holder of record of shares or
of a voting trust beneficial  interest therefore at least six months immediately
preceding  his  demand or shall be the  holder of  record  of, or the  holder of
record of a voting trust  beneficial  interest for, at least five percent of all
the  outstanding  shares of the  corporation,  upon written  demand  stating the
purpose  thereof,  shall have the right to  examine,  in person,  or by agent or
attorney,  at  any  reasonable  time  or  times,  for  any  proper  purpose  the
Corporation's  relevant  books and records of accounts,  minutes,  and record of
shareholders and to make copies of or extracts therefrom.

                                 INTERPRETATIONS

     SECTION 10. To the extent  permitted by the context in which used, words in
the singular  number shall  include the plural,  words in the  masculine  gender
shall include the feminine and neuter, and vice versa.

     SECTION 11.  Captions  used herein are for  convenience  only and are not a
part of these  Bylaws  and shall not be deemed to limit or alter any  provisions
hereof and shall not be deemed relevant in construing these Bylaws.

                                   ARTICLE IX
                                   AMENDMENTS

     SECTION 1.  Subject to the Articles of  Incorporation,  these Bylaws may be
altered,  amended  or  repealed  at  any  regular  or  special  meeting  of  the
stockholders or of the Board of Directors.

Adopted on August 31, 1998.

Confirmed as to adoption:

Secretary

/s/ Chad Collins
- ---------------------------
Chad Collins
Secretary

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