UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549 FORM 10-K (Mark One) [X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 - FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED APRIL 30, 2001 [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 - For the transition period from _______ to ________ Commission file number: 0-8006 COX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. ------------------------------------------------------ (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) NORTH CAROLINA 86-0220617 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 69 MCADENVILLE ROAD BELMONT, NORTH CAROLINA 28012-2434 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (704) 825-8146 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (b) of the Act: (None) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (g) of the Act: (None) COMMON STOCK, WITHOUT PAR VALUE ------------------------------- (Title of Class) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ] Estimated aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant: $7,471,447 as of July 24, 2001 Number of shares of Common Stock, no par value, as of the latest practicable date: 24,904,823 shares as of July 24, 2001 Documents incorporated by reference: Portions of the proxy statement dated July 30, 2001, relating to the August 31, 2001 annual meeting of shareholders, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this annual report. COX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT TO THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED APRIL 30, 2001 ---------- TABLE OF CONTENTS ITEM PAGE PART I 1. Business............................................................. 3 Executive Officers of the Registrant................................. 9 2. Properties........................................................... 9 3. Legal Proceedings.................................................... 10 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.................. 10 PART II 5. Market for the Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters....................................... 10 6. Selected Financial Data.............................................. 10 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations..................... 11 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data ......................... 18 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure............................... 38 PART III 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant................... 38 11. Executive Compensation............................................... 38 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.................................................... 38 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions....................... 38 PART IV 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K...... 39 Signatures........................................................... 40 Exhibit Index........................................................ 41 2 PART I ITEM 1. BUSINESS GENERAL Cox Technologies, Inc. (the Company), was incorporated as Mericle Oil Company in July 1968, under the laws of the State of Arizona. The name was changed to Energy Reserve, Inc. in August 1975. In November 1994, Energy Reserve acquired Twin-Chart, Inc. and altered its primary business focus from crude oil operations to temperature recording and monitoring operations. As a result of this change in focus, the Company changed its name to Cox Technologies, Inc. in April 1998. The Company reincorporated in the State of North Carolina in December 2000. Executive offices and manufacturing facility are located at 69 McAdenville Road, Belmont, North Carolina 28012; telephone (704) 825-8146. Except where the context otherwise indicates, all references to the "Company" are to Cox Technologies, Inc., its wholly owned subsidiaries, Twin-Chart, Inc., Transit Services, Inc., Vitsab Sweden, AB, Vitsab, Inc., Vitsab USA, Inc., Fresh Tag Research & Manufacturing, Inc., Qualtag Engineering, Inc. and Cox Recorders Australia, Ltd., Pty., a 95% owned Australian distribution company. During July 2001, all domestic subsidiaries were merged into the parent company, Cox Technologies, Inc. The only remaining subsidiaries are Vitsab Sweden, AB and Cox Recorders Australia, Ltd., Pty. Cox Technologies, Inc. will operate Cox Recorders and Vitsab as operational divisions. The core business of the Company is to provide reliable temperature monitoring products and develop new and technologically advanced monitoring systems. The Company produces and distributes transit temperature recording instruments, including electronic "loggers," graphic temperature recorders and visual indicator tags, both in the United States and internationally. Transit temperature recording instruments create a strip chart record of temperature changes over time, or record temperatures electronically according to a present interval ("logging"). The Company sells and manufactures both types of transit monitoring products, and has established an international market presence and reputation for reliable temperature recording products. The Company has expended funds to further the development of enzyme-based "smart labels" that detect temperature abuse in packages of perishable goods. The Company has introduced this new technology, known as Vitsab(R), to the food and pharmaceutical industries as a monitoring label applied to packages of temperature sensitive products. Initial indications for demand of this product have been very positive. The Company has two current operating segments that involve the (1) production and distribution of temperature recording and monitoring devices, including electronic "loggers," graphic temperature recorders and visual indicator tags (referred to as "Temperature Recorder Operations" as a group) and (2) oilfield operations and other, which include all economic activity related to the oil production and the holding of the oil subleases and the operation of its Phoenix, Arizona office. The Company closed its Phoenix office effective October 31, 2000. The activities performed in Phoenix have been transferred to the Corporate Office in Belmont, North Carolina. 3 Financial information for these operating segments is summarized below: Fiscal Years Ended April 30, 2001 2000 1999 ---------------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Revenues: Temperature Recorder Operations $ 9,637,075 $ 9,700,282 $ 8,953,116 Oilfield Operations and Other $ 72,486 $ 10,694 $ 1,428 Operating profit (loss): Temperature Recorder Operations $(2,804,265) $(1,811,304) $ 335,461 Oilfield Operations and Other $(3,345,152) $ (143,887) $ (172,169) Identifiable assets: Temperature Recorder Operations $ 4,377,067 $ 5,219,141 $ 4,825,654 Oilfield Operations and Other (1) $ 300,000 $ 3,519,790 $ 3,511,438 ---------- (1) The Company recognized $3,062,196 of the oilfield operations net assets as a loss on impairment in fiscal 2001. TEMPERATURE RECORDER OPERATIONS The Company's temperature recorder activities include production and distribution of transit temperature recording instruments, the sale and distribution of electronic temperature recorders (sold for non-transit quality monitoring purposes as well as for transit monitoring) and production and distribution of visual indicator tags. The Company also performs contract manufacturing. The transit temperature recording instruments, known as temperature recorders, are self-contained, battery-powered and designed to create a graphical "time vs. temperature" record. The electronic temperature recorders are battery-powered devices that record temperature in a computer memory chip. The data is later retrieved by transferring the information to a personal computer. The Company also sells digital thermometers as adjuncts to their primary temperature recorder activity. The transit recorders are marketed under the trade name Cox Recorders and produce a record which is documentary proof of temperature conditions useful for compliance with governmental regulations, the monitoring performance of refrigerated carriers, and for claims in the transport of valuable perishables such as produce, meat, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, live plants and animal material. The electronic temperature recording products are used for the same purpose, but also are used for internal checking of temperature conditions in storage and processing. The visual indicator tag product determines the exposure of a stored or shipped temperature-sensitive commodity. In previous years, the Company manufactured two separate graphic recorders. The COX(1) and COBRA(R) record the air temperature in a truck or container. Both are used primarily in transit monitoring of temperature variations. Manufacture of the COBRA(R) design was halted during fiscal 2001 due to a declining demand for the product. The COX(1) product accounts for 86% of the Company's revenues. The balance is accounted for through the sale of electronic data loggers, probes and other temperature monitoring products. 4 The Company also manufactures (through a contract manufacturing arrangement with a producer in New Zealand) and distributes an electronic temperature recorder, or "data logger," designated TRACER(R). The TRACER(R) delivers its data via a cable link to a personal computer using specialized software. This software is used under contract issued by the New Zealand supplier. TRACER(R) is used primarily in quality control and safety applications in the foods industries. A lower cost transit or "shipping" version of the TRACER(R), the DataSource(TM) transit temperature logger, has been introduced. This logger product is encased in a postage-prepaid mailer sleeve and is used exclusively for transit temperature monitoring and recording. COX(1), TRACER(R) and DataSource(TM) are all currently selling into the markets for the Company's recorder products. Digital thermometers with penetration probes are purchased wholesale and then retailed to customers of the Company's manufactured products. The Company also sells the TempList(R), which is a data collection or "listing" temperature recorder that is used for point-of-measurement recording. The TempList(R) delivers the data via a cable link to a personal computer using specialized software. The Company does not manufacture these probe and electronic recorder products. The source and availability of raw materials are not critical or significant factors in the temperature recorder operations of the Company. The temperature recorder operations of the Company are non-seasonal. The Company does and is required to carry significant amounts of inventory for its temperature recorder operations and neither Company nor industry practices provide extended payment terms to customers. The temperature recorder operations of the Company are not dependent upon a single or a few customers, nor would the loss of any single customer have a materially adverse effect upon earnings or the financial position of the Company. Backlog of orders is not a major factor in the temperature recorder operations of the Company. The Company is a major competitor in the temperature recording industry in regards to its production and distribution activities. The Company encounters significant competition from a variety of companies in all major areas of its business activity. The Company competes primarily on product performance and price. Reliability, technology, customer service and company reputation are also important competitive factors. The Company generally does not maintain company owned distribution entities. However, in 1999, the Company established Cox Recorders Australia, Ltd., Pty., to retain its market share and presence in this geographic area. Except for this subsidiary, all distributors are contracted. Major distributors are located in Copenhagen, Denmark; Singapore; and Santiago, Chile. All other distribution and sales operations are through individual sales persons operating on salary, sales commission basis or salary plus incentive basis. VITSAB(R) PRODUCT Vitsab(R) is a new technology which employs enzymatic color indicators inside a transparent label to show the amount of temperature exposure of a stored or shipped temperature-sensitive commodity. The enzyme indicator reaction is activated at the beginning of the monitoring period by applying pressure on a plastic bubble strip that is a structure part of the label. This strip contains sealed packets of non-toxic liquids that are broken by pressure. These non-toxic liquids mix to form the indicating solution. These tags are programmable devices that run as a "biological clock" parallel to the biological clock of the product it is set to monitor. They integrate both time and temperature and give a visual indication when parallel processes with the monitored food or drug product has reached a certain definable state. This device is known as a TTI (time-temperature integrator). 5 The Company plans to produce two distinct Vitsab(R) TTI configurations: a "three dot" indicator (for wholesale distribution of perishables) and a "one dot" indicator (primarily for food safety and consumer packages). Each product is produced on high-speed automated machinery. The Company has engaged the services of a respected automation engineering and equipment development firm to develop new machinery for accelerated Vitsab(R) production. The Company is in the final formative stages of the development, production and marketing of the Vitsab(R) TTI. Final development of this technology has required substantial effort to refine manufacturing procedures to achieve a reliable and consistent product delivery. In addition, the chemical formulation of the tag itself, including the specific chemical nature of the enclosure, continues to require testing and validation. The Company's visual indicator tag operations also include the development, production and distribution of FreshTag(TM) food spoilage indicators. FreshTag(TM) is based on a licensed and patented technology developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), that enables the detection of specific chemical compounds that signal the incipient spoilage of seafood and other food types. The Company is currently the sole licensee for this patent from the FDA. Research and development related to FreshTag(TM) is much less complete than the Vitsab(R) product. The Company has not currently set a date for product announcement for the FreshTag(TM) technology, and is pursuing a policy of seeking new external funding for the continued research and development efforts for the FreshTag(TM) product. The source and availability of certain raw materials may be a critical and significant factor for Vitsab(R) TTI when it begins production in significant volumes. The source and availability of raw materials for FreshTag(TM) are not likely to be critical and significant factors in the future production of the FreshTag(TM) product. The Company currently plans to manufacture the Vitsab(R) TTI at two locations: Malmo, Sweden and Belmont, North Carolina. Preliminary production operations have been periodically started and stopped in Malmo, Sweden as development progresses. The preparation of solutions and product manufacturing are currently being conducted in Belmont, North Carolina. The Company maintains both company owned distribution entities and certain contract distributors associated with the Company's temperature recorder operations. The Company plans to use these same distribution entities for Vitsab(R) and FreshTag(TM) outlets. In April 2001 the Company executed an agreement with its Copenhagen distributor ("Purchaser") for an option to purchase all of the shares and assets of the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, Vitsab Sweden, AB. The option agreement gives the Purchaser until November 30, 2001 to exercise the option. In return for the option, the Purchaser will pay the Company $20,000 a month beginning March 2001 and ending November 2001. During the option period, the Company cannot sell, transfer, pledge, mortgage or otherwise dispose of nor issue new shares in Vitsab Sweden, AB without the prior written approval by the Purchaser. The stated purchase price in the agreement for all of the shares in, and assets of, Vitsab Sweden, AB is $1.00. In addition, the Purchaser must make monthly payments of $6,000 to the Company beginning the month after the option is exercised and ending with the final payment in June 2004. If the Purchase option is executed, the Purchaser will have the exclusive right for ten years to manufacture, sell and distribute the Vitsab(R) product in certain countries designated in the agreement. The Company will be paid a minimum annual royalty based on the volume of Vitsab(R) products sold. If the Purchaser does not execute the purchase option by the end of the option period, the Company will retain ownership of all shares and assets of Vitsab Sweden, AB. OILFIELD OPERATIONS The Company owns working interests in developed oil and gas properties located in California. These developed properties contain drilled wells that are capable of producing crude oil or natural gas. The Company's oil and gas properties are the Mitchel and Bacon Hills subleases. 6 The Mitchel subleases and the Bacon Hills sublease are located in the Chico-Martinez field, Kern County, California. Together they comprise one entire section of land. The Mitchel subleases were acquired in 1969 and consist of 380 acres in which the Company has interests to a depth of 2,000 feet on 320 acres and to a depth of 2,500 feet on 60 acres. The Bacon Hills sublease was acquired in December 1980 and consists of 260 acres, in which the Company has interests to the depth of 2,250 feet. The Company owns all of the working interest in both these subleases that equates to a 78.33 percent revenue interest. There are 62 completed oil wells that produce from the 500 to 1,600 foot levels on these subleases. The oil produced is heavy crude of approximately 12.7 API gravity. The Company has no drilling requirements under these subleases, which are held for an indefinite term by production. The sublessor has a 21.67 percent royalty revenue interest in these subleases. As previously disclosed in prior years, the sublessor had declared this sublease in default due to the failure by the Company to meet certain well drilling requirements. In May 2000, the Company paid the sublessor $50,000 to cure the default. By agreement and amendment to the sublease, the sublessor acknowledged that all drilling requirements had been fulfilled, that the Company had no further obligation to drill any additional wells, that any and all notices of default were cancelled, and that the sublease was in full force and effect. The latest independent petroleum studies and reports for the leases were by a respected petroleum engineer as follows: (1) Comprehensive Reservoir Engineering Study, dated February 1986, which estimated the recoverable oil reserves at 21,103,341 barrels, and (2) a Steam Flood Development Plan, dated June 1987, which sets forth a plan including drilling and production costs for recovery of the oil reserves. The Company has not filed any reports concerning oil and gas reserve estimates with any regulatory authorities or agencies other than the Securities and Exchange Commission. The petroleum engineer confirmed the level of reserves in a letter issued July 2000. The oil subleases have not produced in any significant volume. The Company entered into an agreement with an independent oilfield operator in April 1999. The primary function of the operator has been to increase production by overhauling the surface equipment, establishing steam and hot water injection operations and improving field conditions at the property. In July 2000, the Company entered into a new agreement with the operator that replaced the previous agreement. Under the terms of the new agreement the Company intended to increase production more rapidly. The new agreement would also allow the Company to buyout the operator at any time. It was the Company's strategy that productive activity at the field would help to increase the revenues while establishing a greater asset value, thus making the Company's sublease holdings more attractive to a potential buyer. In June 2000, the Company entered into an exclusive agreement with a group in Dallas, Texas, to sell the subleases on behalf of the Company. The group contacted and solicited potential buyers to make purchase offers to the Company for the subleases. The Company terminated the agreement in April 2001 after receiving no purchase offers from potential buyers. As a result of inability of the Company to attract a potential buyer, the high cost and difficulty in producing crude oil of the type found in the field and losses incurred in the oilfield operations, the Company evaluated the recoverability of the carrying amount of the oilfield net assets. In analyzing expected future cash flows from potential offers, the Company is of the opinion that $300,000 of net assets should be recognized as property held for sale. As a result, the Company recognized a loss on impairment of $3,062,196 in fiscal 2001. For further information, reference is made to Note 5 of the notes to consolidated financial statements. 7 EDS(TM)/SOFTWARE PROJECT The Company initiated a major new design effort to develop the EDS(TM) temperature logger. The EDS(TM) is a slim product approximately the size of a credit card and less than a quarter of an inch thick. A large LCD screen displays detailed information about the temperature recording and the user can scroll to display additional items of information. This "smart card" design departs from the normal configuration for such products in that it is small in size, inexpensive and displays much of the information that the users of graphic transit temperature instruments now obtain from a visual inspection of a paper chart. On February 2, 2001, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K announcing that the Company reached an agreement with Sensitech Inc. and Ryan Instruments to settle two lawsuits relating to alleged restrictions on the employment of two of the Company's former employees and to an alleged infringement of certain patents. As a result of this agreement, the Company plans to delay the market introduction of the EDS(TM) products until November 2002. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY The Company owns a number of patents, trademarks, trade secrets and other intellectual property directly related to, and important to, the Company's business. Although the conduct of business involves the manufacture of various products that are covered by patents, the Company does not believe that any one single existing patent or group of patents is material to the success of the business as a whole. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT Research and development expenses are related to costs incurred for both the EDS(TM) and Vitsab(R) products. Research and development expenses were $345,393, $409,362 and $407,044 for the fiscal years ended 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. The decrease in fiscal 2001 as compared to fiscal 2000 is due to the Company reaching the final development stages of the Vitsab(R) product and the halt in the development of the EDS(TM) product. GOVERNMENT REGULATION The Company is not currently subject to direct regulation by any governmental agency other than rules and regulations that apply to businesses generally and any export controls and import controls, which may apply to our products. Many our customers' products, however, are subject to extensive regulation by agencies such as the FDA. The Company designs and manufactures its products to ensure that its customers are able to satisfy a variety of regulatory requirements and protocols established to, among other things, avoid the spoiling of perishable goods such as produce, meat, pharmaceuticals and chemicals. The regulatory environment in which customers operate is subject to changes due to political, economic and technical factors. In particular, as use of temperature recording and monitoring technology expands and as national governments continue to develop regulations for this technology, customers may need to comply with new regulatory standards. The failure to comply with current or future regulations or changes in the interpretation of existing regulations could result in the suspension or cessation of sales by the Company or its customers. EMPLOYEES At June 1, 2001, the Company had 117 full-time employees compared to 120 at June 1, 2000. This 3% decrease is related to the restructuring of the Company and consolidation of activities previously performed in other locations to the Corporate Office in Belmont, North Carolina. None of the Company's employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements. Relations between the Company and its employees are generally considered good. 8 EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT Date Elected Name and Age (1) Title (1) An Officer ---------------- --------- ---------- Dr. James L. Cox Chairman, President and Age - 56 Chief Executive Officer 08/01/95 David K. Caskey Age - 38 President - Cox Recorders 11/01/97 Brian D. Fletcher Age - 39 Chief Operating Officer 03/10/00 Jack G. Mason Chief Financial Officer Age - 43 and Secretary 07/31/00 James R. McCue Age - 42 President - Vitsab 03/12/00 Kurt C. Reid Age - 41 Chief Operating Officer 03/10/00 Robert L. Thornton Age - 41 Controller and Assistant Treasurer 11/03/00 ---------- (1) As of June 30, 2001 The present terms of all officers extend to August 31, 2001, the date of the next annual meeting of shareholders and the annual meeting of the Board of Directors, or until their successors are elected and qualified. Dr. James L. Cox and David K. Caskey are the only executive officers that have served in their current executive positions with the Company for the past five years. Brian D. Fletcher was employed by the Company as Chief Operating Officer on March 10, 2000. Prior to joining the Company, he was a private investor for more than the previous four years. Prior to that, he was employed as an investment representative for Edward Jones Co. Jack G. Mason was employed by the Company as Chief Financial Officer on July 1, 2000. On November 3, 2000 he was named Chief Financial Officer and Secretary. Prior to joining the Company, he was the Chief Financial Officer of PSNC Energy for more than the previous four years. James R. McCue was employed by the Company as President of Vitsab on March 21, 2000. Prior to joining the Company, he was employed in marketing with Hill-Rom Company, a division of Hillenbrand Industries for more than the previous four years. Kurt C. Reid was employed by the Company as Chief Operating Officer on March 10, 2000. Prior to joining the Company, he was a private investor for more than the previous four years. Prior to that, he was employed as an investment representative for Edward Jones Co. Robert L. Thornton was employed by the Company as Controller on August 21, 2000. On November 3, 2000 he was named Controller and Assistant Treasurer. Prior to joining the Company, he was the Director - Investor Relations and Financial Projects of PSNC Energy for more than the previous five years. ITEM 2. PROPERTIES The Company has leased manufacturing facilities located in Belmont, North Carolina and Malmo, Sweden. The facility in Belmont serves as the Corporate Office, manufacturing and distributing of time temperature recording devices and directing the oilfield operations. The Belmont facility also manufactures the Vitsab(R) product. The Malmo facility is used for the limited production of the Vitsab(R) product. The Company closed the office in Phoenix, Arizona, which was primarily used for directing the oilfield operations. The Company also leases office space in Upland, California, to support the sales function. 9 ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS The Company is involved in various legal proceedings, but the Company does not believe these proceedings could have a material impact on the results of operations or financial condition. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITIES HOLDERS No matters were submitted to a vote of the Company's security holders during the three months ended April 30, 2001. PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS The Company's common stock is traded on the nationwide over-the-counter market and is listed under the symbol "coxt.ob" on the electronic bulletin board provided by the National Quotation Bureau, Inc. The table below presents the reported high and low common stock sale prices for each quarter of fiscal 2001 and 2000. The Company has not declared any dividends during the last two fiscal years. 2001 2000 ------------------- ------------------- Low High Low High ----- ----- ----- ----- First Quarter $1.88 $0.69 $0.73 $0.55 Second Quarter $1.38 $0.47 $0.73 $0.47 Third Quarter $0.94 $0.31 $4.31 $0.48 Fourth Quarter $0.50 $0.28 $3.38 $1.25 At July 10, 2001, the Company had approximately 2,045 holders of record of the Company's common stock. The payment of dividends by the Company is within the discretion of the Board of Directors and depends in part upon the Company's earnings, capital requirements, debt covenants and financial condition. Since its inception, the Company has not paid any dividends on its common stock and does not anticipate paying such dividends in the foreseeable future. The Company intends to use earnings, if any, to finance a portion of its operations. ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA The following table sets forth selected historical consolidated financial information as of and for each of the fiscal years, which have been derived from, and should be read together with, the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes, which are included elsewhere in this report. The information presented below should also be read together with Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Fiscal Years Ended April 30, 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 ---------------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Sales $ 9,709,561 $ 9,710,976 $ 8,954,544 $ 8,138,756 $ 7,453,817 Income (loss) from operations $(6,149,417) $(1,955,191) $ 163,292 $ 1,095,451 $ 1,050,219 Basic and diluted net income (loss) per average common share $ (.27) $ (.09) $ .01 $ .15 $ .04 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 24,661,104 24,222,547 21,368,188 20,041,562 20,041,562 Total assets $ 8,654,189 $14,369,529 $12,877,192 $ 9,766,536 $ 6,953,356 Stockholders' equity $ 2,528,355 $ 9,041,805 $10,025,938 $ 8,565,711 $ 5,515,997 Long-term debt (1) $ 3,090,044 $ 2,908,359 $ 581,374 $ 280,706 $ 358,686 ---------- (1) Excludes current maturities. 10 ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FISCAL 2001 The Company has two current operating segments that involve the (1) production and distribution of temperature recording and monitoring devices, including graphic temperature recorders, electronic "loggers," and visual indicator tags (referred to as "Temperature Recorder Operations" as a group) and (2) oilfield operations and other, which include all economic activity related to the oil production and the holding of the oil subleases and the operation of its Phoenix, Arizona office. The Company closed its Phoenix office effective October 31, 2000. The activities performed in Phoenix have been transferred to the Corporate Office in Belmont, North Carolina. Fiscal Years Ended April 30, 2001 2000 2001 2000 ---------------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- --------- Temperature Temperature Recorder Oilfield Oilfield Recorder Operations Operations Operations Operations (as restated) and Other and Other ----------- ----------- ----------- --------- Sales $ 9,637,075 $ 9,700,282 $ 72,486 $ 10,694 ----------- ----------- ----------- --------- Cost of sales 5,042,539 5,256,403 308,480 21,248 General and administrative 4,508,233 3,565,514 46,962 133,333 Selling 1,812,052 1,649,247 -- -- Research and development 345,393 409,362 -- -- Depreciation and depletion 513,820 433,508 -- -- Amortization of goodwill 219,303 197,552 -- -- Loss on impairment -- -- 3,062,196 -- Income (loss) from operations (2,804,265) (1,811,304) (3,345,152) (143,887) Other income (expense) (128,150) 43,396 -- (78,424) Interest expense (496,442) (170,263) -- -- Income taxes -- 41,754 -- -- ----------- ----------- ----------- --------- Net income (loss) $(3,428,857) $(1,979,925) $(3,345,152) $(222,311) =========== =========== =========== ========= TEMPERATURE RECORDER OPERATIONS Sales decreased $63,207, or 1% in fiscal 2001 as compared to fiscal 2000, due to a decrease in the number of units sold, lower unit selling prices and an increase in the amount of returned units. Cost of sales for fiscal 2001 decreased $213,864, or 4% as compared to fiscal 2000 due primarily to decreased purchases of recorder units and data loggers, partially offset by increased labor costs, retriever fees, shipping costs and supplies used in the manufacturing process. General and administrative expenses for fiscal 2001 increased $942,719, or 26% as compared to fiscal 2000. The increase is due to salaries, outside services, insurance, payroll taxes, legal fees and rent. Also included in fiscal 2001 was approximately $288,000 of non-recurring charges and write-offs related to a technology investment, the closing of the Phoenix office, an increase in the allowance for bad debts and to legal fees discussed in more detail later. Offsets to the increase include decreases in travel expenses, professional services and office supplies. Fiscal 2000 includes a prior period adjustment of $600,000 related to compensation expense associated with stock options, as discussed more fully in Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements. Selling expenses for fiscal 2001 increased $162,805, or 10%, as compared to fiscal 2000. The increase is due to increases in sales salaries related to the EDS(TM) product (which is subject to the EDS(TM) settlement, as discussed on page 6 of this annual report), commissions and travel expenses, partially offset by decreases in trade show expenses and professional services. 11 Research and development expenses are related to costs incurred for both the EDS(TM) and Vitsab(R) products. Research and development expenses decreased $63,969, or 16%, in fiscal 2001 as compared to fiscal 2000, due to the Company reaching the final development stages of the Vitsab(R) product and the halt in the development of the EDS(TM) product. Depreciation and depletion expense in fiscal 2001 increased $80,312, or 19%, as compared to fiscal 2000 primarily due to asset additions. Fiscal 2000 reflects the restatement of $349,713 recorded as a prior period adjustment, as discussed more fully in Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements. All depletion expenses associated with the oilfield operations were written off as a loss on impairment, as discussed in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements. Amortization of goodwill increased $21,751, or 11% in fiscal 2001 as compared to fiscal 2000. This increase is related to the increase in the amount of goodwill resulting from the acquisition of Vitsab Sweden, AB. Included in costs and expenses are the costs associated with the development of the EDS(TM) and Vitsab(R) products. During fiscal 2001, the Company incurred $3,044,583 of costs related to the development of these new products. Without these development costs, net loss in the Temperature Recorder Operations for fiscal 2001 would have been $(384,274). Other expenses increased $171,546, or 395%, in fiscal 2001 as compared to fiscal 2000 primarily due to a valuation adjustment related to the note due from officer. Interest expense increased $326,179, or 192%, in fiscal 2001 as compared to fiscal 2000. The primary reason for this increase is the interest cost related to the note payable to Technology Investors, LLC dated March 10, 2000 in the amount of $2,500,000 and interest on the revolving line of credit with, and interest accrued on progress payments made by, Centura Bank. The decrease in accounts receivable is due to the lower sales during the fiscal year and enhanced collection efforts on past due receivables. The increase in inventory is related to the continued production of recorder units in order to increase on-hand inventory and to purchases of raw material related to the production of the Vitsab(R) product. As discussed more fully in Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements, the increase in deposits is related to the progress payments made on the purchase of equipment related to the manufacturing of the Vitsab(R) product. The decrease in property and equipment, net of depreciation, is due to the recognition of a loss on impairment of the oilfield assets of $3,062,196 as discussed in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements and the non-recurring accounting adjustments related to accumulated depreciation. The decreases in notes receivable - non-current portion and accounts payable and accrued expenses are related to accounting adjustments to reclassify these amounts to intercompany accounts, which are eliminated in consolidation. The decrease in the current portion of long-term debt is related to the retirement of bank loans with the Company's previous lender. OILFIELD OPERATIONS AND OTHER There were limited oil production operations conducted during fiscal 2001. The Company maintained certain insurance and other compliance matters pertaining to the oilfield operations during this fiscal year. The Company recognized $3,062,196 of the oilfield operations net assets as a loss on impairment during fiscal 2001. 12 The other expenses relate to the Phoenix, Arizona office operations, that functioned as a management office for certain of the overall affairs of the Company, the center for administration of oilfield activities and transactions, and as a location for aspects of software development. Effective August 31, 2000, the Company ceased all software development in this office. The Company wrote off this investment in software development of approximately $155,000 in fiscal 2001. Effective October 31, 2000, the Company closed the Phoenix office and transferred the activities of this office to the Corporate Office in Belmont, North Carolina. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company derives cash from operations, equity sales and borrowing from long- and short-term lending sources to meet its cash requirements. During fiscal 2001, the cash flow from operations was not adequate to meet cash requirements and commitments of the Company. The Company may enter into equity, debt or other financing arrangements to meet its further financial needs for expansion into food safety control products and to provide for general working capital needs. The decrease in cash and cash equivalents is due primarily to the development of, and expenses related to, the Company's EDS(TM) and Vitsab(R) products and operations. On July 13, 2000 the Company entered into a five-year term loan ("Term Loan") with its primary lender, Centura Bank ("Centura") in the amount of $1,190,000. The Company used the proceeds of the Term Loan to retire short-term debt of approximately $1,177,000 from its previous lender and the remainder was used for working capital. Initial principal payments of $9,920, in addition to accrued interest, are due monthly from August 2, 2000 to July 2, 2001. The rate of interest on the Term Loan is Centura's prime rate plus .625% per annum. Thereafter, principal payments of $22,312.50, in addition to accrued interest, are due monthly until July 13, 2005. The Company has established a revolving line of credit with Centura for working capital in the amount of up to $1,000,000 ("Revolving Loan") subject to a maximum percentage of eligible trade accounts receivable and inventories. The rate of interest on the Revolving Loan is Centura's prime rate plus .25% per annum and is due monthly beginning in August 2000. The principal of the Revolving Loan is due on September 2, 2001. The Company had borrowed $800,000 related to this line of credit at April 30, 2001. The Company has agreed to certain covenants with respect to both the Term Loan and the Revolving Loan. The Company is in violation of certain covenants related to Cash Flow Coverage Ratio and Tangible Net Worth. In a letter dated July 24, 2001, Centura has waived the violation of these covenants as of April 30, 2001. As a result, this amount has been classified as current portion of long-term debt. Centura has also agreed to finance the lease of two major pieces of production equipment related to the manufacturing of the Vitsab(R) product. The cost of the equipment related to the first lease is approximately $1,000,000, with monthly lease payments of $17,040, including interest at approximately 9.35% for a period of 84 months. The cost of the equipment related to the second lease is approximately $80,000, with monthly lease payments of $1,685, including interest at approximately 10.4% for a period of 60 months. Both leases commence upon the delivery of the equipment. Effective March 13, 2001, the Company and Centura agreed to combine both leases into one lease agreement. At the end of fiscal 2001, the Company had accrued and paid approximately $24,000 of interest related to the progress payments made by Centura on behalf of the Company. 13 The Company has advanced approximately $784,400 in progress payments on the cost of both pieces of equipment, of which $406,500 has been advanced directly by Centura. Pursuant to the lease agreement relating to the equipment, the Company will receive the amount of its progress payments upon delivery and acceptance of the equipment and the closing of the lease. If needed, Centura has agreed to loan the Company the total amount of progress payments made by the Company for a minimum of 90 days at an interest rate of prime plus 1% per annum. In April 2001 the Company executed an agreement with it Copenhagen distributor ("Purchaser") for an option to purchase all of the shares and assets of the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, Vitsab Sweden, AB. The option agreement gives the Purchaser until November 30, 2001 to exercise the option. In return for the option, the Purchaser will pay the Company $20,000 a month beginning March 2001 and ending November 2001. During the option period, the Company cannot sell, transfer, pledge, mortgage or otherwise dispose of nor issue new shares in Vitsab Sweden, AB without the prior written approval by the Purchaser. The stated purchase price in the agreement for all of the shares in, and assets of, Vitsab Sweden, AB is $1.00. In addition, the Purchaser must make monthly payments of $6,000 to the Company beginning the month after the option is exercised and ending with the final payment in June 2004. If the Purchase option is executed, the Purchaser will have the exclusive right for ten years to manufacture, sell and distribute the Vitsab(R) product in certain countries designated in the agreement. The Company will be paid a minimum annual royalty based on the volume of Vitsab(R) products sold. If the Purchaser does not execute the purchase option by the end of the option period, the Company will retain ownership of all shares and assets of Vitsab Sweden, AB. MANAGEMENT'S PLANS AND ACTIONS The Company incurred operating losses of $(6,149,417) and $(1,955,191) in fiscal 2001 and 2000, respectively. During fiscal 2001, the Company incurred several nonrecurring expense items totaling approximately $4,700,000 related to the restructuring of the Company and operational efficiencies. As previously mentioned, the Company recognized $3,062,196 of the oilfield operations net assets as a loss on impairment. The Company also incurred approximately $600,000 of nonrecurring costs during fiscal 2001 related to the oilfield subleases and other items. Other items totaling approximately $925,000 related to the disposition of a technology investment, obsolete inventory and other adjustments. Also included in fiscal 2001 are costs and expenses of $3,044,583 related to the development of the EDS(TM)and Vitsab(R)products. The Company halted the development of the EDS(TM)product during fiscal 2001 and the Vitsab(R)product has now advanced from its research and development phase to the production phase. During fiscal 2001, the Company began to streamline its operations and began a corporate reorganization. Cox Technologies was reincorporated into North Carolina and eliminated a cumbersome subsidiary structure by merging the domestic subsidiaries into Cox Technologies. Cox Recorders and Vitsab will be operated as divisions. The Company has hired a group of talented executive officers with a variety of experience to update the accounting and financial reporting system and to develop the sales efforts related to new products, as well as the transfer of Vitsab(R)technology from Malmo, Sweden. The Company also brought in outside members to enhance the effectiveness of the Board of Directors, replaced the independent public accountants, retained the services of legal counsel, changed transfer agents and retained the services of an investor relations firm. The Company's Executive Management Committee, consisting of the Chief Executive Officer and the two Chief Operating Officers, has begun to focus on technical issues related to Company products, sales efforts, cost cutting and production efficiencies. The Company has already implemented cost cutting efforts in the administrative and production areas, resulting in annualized savings of approximately $1,000,000. During fiscal 2002, the Company will continue to focus on making the Cox Recorders operation more efficient by updating the production efficiencies and continued cost cutting. A major emphasis will be placed on the sales effort and structure related to the COX(1), Tracer(R), DataSource(TM), TempList(R) and Vitsab(R) products, selling the oilfield subleases and making other changes that will result in operational efficiencies. The Company has access to approximately $500,000 through its line of credit and advances on leased equipment, an additional $100,000 from two executives of the Company and an additional $125,000 from an investment trust, which is managed by an executive of the Company. The impact of these changes and access to additional funds, if necessary, should result in an improvement to positive cash flow and a return to profitability, though this cannot be assured. 14 FISCAL 2000 Fiscal Years Ended April 30, 2000 1999 2000 1999 ---------------------------- ----------- ----------- --------- --------- Temperature Recorder Temperature Oilfield Oilfield Operations Recorder Operations Operations (as restated) Operations and Other and Other ----------- ----------- --------- --------- Sales $ 9,700,282 $ 8,953,116 $ 10,694 $ 1,428 ----------- ----------- --------- --------- Cost of sales 5,256,403 4,397,078 21,248 13,130 General and administrative 3,565,514 2,307,732 133,333 160,467 Selling 1,649,247 1,388,232 -- -- Research and development 409,362 407,044 -- -- Depreciation and depletion 433,508 80,873 -- -- Amortization of goodwill 197,552 36,696 -- -- ----------- ----------- --------- --------- Income (loss) from operations (1,811,304) 335,461 (143,887) (172,169) Other income (expense) 43,396 7,031 (78,424) 241,322 Interest expense (170,263) (150,414) -- (2,716) Income taxes 41,754 42,119 -- 19,491 ----------- ----------- --------- --------- Net income (loss) $(1,979,925) $ 149,959 $(222,311) $ 46,946 =========== =========== ========= ========= TEMPERATURE RECORDER OPERATIONS Sales increased $747,166, or 8% for fiscal 2000 as compared to fiscal 1999. Cost of sales as a percent of sales for fiscal 2000 and 1999 were 54% and 49%, respectively. This change was primarily due to increased material and labor costs. General and administrative expenses increased $1,257,782, or 55 % for fiscal 2000 as compared to fiscal 1999. Fiscal 2000 includes the prior period adjustments of $600,000 related to compensation expense for stock options and $349,713 related to depreciation. Expressed as a percent of sales, the general and administrative expenses for fiscal 2000 and 1999 were 37% and 26%, respectively. Selling expenses increased $261,015, or 19% in fiscal 2000 as compared to fiscal 1999. As a percent of sales, these expenses for fiscal 2000 and 1999 were 17% and 16%, respectively. OILFIELD OPERATIONS AND OTHER There were no oil production operations conducted directly by the Company during fiscal 2000. However, financial results from the farm-out arrangement are reflected in the figures presented. The Company maintained certain insurance and other compliance matters pertaining to the oilfield operations during this period, and these expenses are reflected in the schedule above. Subsequent to the end of fiscal 2000, by mutual agreement, the aforementioned farm-out arrangement was terminated and replaced by a new agreement. The other expenses relate to the Phoenix, Arizona office of the Company, which has functioned as a management office for certain of the overall affairs of the Company, the center for administration of oilfield activities and transactions, and as a location for aspects of software development. 15 FISCAL 1999 Fiscal Years Ended April 30, 1999 1998 1999 1998 ---------------------------- ----------- ----------- --------- ----------- Temperature Temperature Oilfield Oilfield Recorder Recorder Operations Operations Operations Operations and Other and Other ----------- ----------- --------- ----------- Sales $ 8,953,116 $ 8,135,197 $ 1,428 $ 3,559 ----------- ----------- --------- ----------- Cost of sales 4,397,078 3,676,082 13,130 28,775 General and administrative 2,307,732 1,925,715 160,467 153,492 Selling 1,388,232 1,223,991 -- -- Research and development 407,044 -- -- -- Depreciation & amortization 117,569 34,468 -- 782 ----------- ----------- --------- ----------- Income (loss) from operations 335,461 1,274,941 (172,169) (179,490) Other income (expense) 7,031 (127,203) 241,322 2,221,008 Interest expense (150,414) (34,938) (2,716) (37,250) Income taxes 42,119 50,500 19,491 -- ----------- ----------- --------- ----------- Net income (loss) $ 149,959 $ 1,062,300 $ 46,946 $ 2,004,268 =========== =========== ========= =========== TEMPERATURE RECORDER OPERATIONS Sales increased $817,919, or 10% for fiscal 1999 as compared to fiscal 1998. Cost of sales increased $720,996, or 20% in fiscal 1999 as compared to fiscal 1998. As a percent of sales, these costs for fiscal 1999 and 1998 were 49% and 45%, respectively. General and administrative expenses as a percent of sales increased to 26% in fiscal 1999 as compared to 24% in fiscal 1998. Selling expenses for fiscal 1999 increased by a total of $164,241, or 13% over fiscal 1998. Expressed as a percent of sales, this expense remained constant at approximately 15% for both fiscal years. The increase in depreciation and amortization resulted from equipment purchases and amortization of goodwill. Interest expense declined due to reduction of debt attributable to this segment of operations. 16 OILFIELD OPERATIONS There were no crude oil sales in fiscal 1999. Income of $1,428 was derived from other operating sources. Cost of sales, which represent expenditures in maintaining the field declined $15,645 in fiscal 1999 as compared to fiscal 1998. The increase of $6,975 in general and administrative expense over fiscal 1998 was primarily due to professional fees. Interest decreased due to the reduction in interest bearing indebtedness attributable to this business segment. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS Statements contained in this document, which are not historical in nature, are forward-looking within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements give our current expectations of forecasts of future events. You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not related strictly to historical or current facts. They use words such as "estimate," "intend," "plan," and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of future operating and financial performance. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause future results to differ materially from those set forth in such forward-looking statements. Cox Technologies undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof. Such risks and uncertainties with respect to Cox Technologies include, but are not limited to, its ability to successfully implement internal performance goals, performance issues with suppliers, regulatory issues, competition, the effect of weather on customers, exposure to environmental issues and liabilities, variations in material costs and general and specific economic conditions. From time to time, Cox Technologies may include forward-looking statements in oral statements or other written documents. 17 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS The Board of Directors and Stockholders Cox Technologies, Inc. Belmont, North Carolina We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Cox Technologies, Inc. and subsidiaries as of April 30, 2001 and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Cox Technologies, Inc. and subsidiaries as of April 30, 2001 and the results of their operations and cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. /s/ Cherry, Bekaert & Holland, L.L.P. Cherry, Bekaert & Holland, L.L.P. Gastonia, North Carolina July 24, 2001 18 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS Board of Directors Cox Technologies, Inc. Belmont, North Carolina We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Cox Technologies, Inc., as of April 30, 2000, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity, and of cash flows for the years ended April 30, 2000 and 1999. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. These standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Cox Technologies, Inc., at April 30, 2000 and 1999, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. /s/ Bedinger & Company Bedinger & Company Certified Public Accountants Walnut Creek, California June 14, 2000 (Except Note O, which is July 13, 2000, Note E, which is July 19, 2000, and Note 13, which is July 5, 2001) 19 COX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS April 30, 2001 April 30, 2000 -------------- -------------- (as restated) ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents $ 43,620 $ 2,225,192 Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $61,810 at April 30, 2001 and $28,524 at April 30, 2000 1,141,308 1,624,733 Other receivables -- 2,868 Inventory 1,929,166 1,625,615 Notes receivable - current portion 19,230 24,948 Deposits 813,305 124,129 Prepaid expenses 30,493 3,113 ------------ ------------ TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 3,977,122 5,630,598 Property and equipment, net 1,162,464 1,537,257 Property held for sale, net 300,000 3,519,790 Goodwill 2,976,622 3,158,706 Due from officer, net 53,566 300,000 Notes receivable - non-current portion -- 19,970 Patents 184,415 203,208 ------------ ------------ TOTAL ASSETS $ 8,654,189 $ 14,369,529 ============ ============ LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 602,778 $ 932,451 Short-term debt 1,211,452 -- Current portion of long-term debt 1,221,560 1,486,914 ------------ ------------ TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 3,035,790 2,419,365 Long-term debt 3,090,044 2,908,359 ------------ ------------ TOTAL LIABILITIES 6,125,834 5,327,724 ------------ ------------ COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Common stock, no par value; authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding; 24,904,823 shares at April 30, 2001 and 24,414,725 shares at April 30, 2000 21,267,448 20,868,467 Common stock subscribed -- 58,100 Paid in capital 1,044,473 1,020,982 Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (108,581) -- Accumulated deficit, as restated (19,643,854) (12,869,845) Less - Notes receivable for common stock 31,131 35,899 ------------ ------------ TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 2,528,355 9,041,805 ------------ ------------ TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 8,654,189 $ 14,369,529 ============ ============ See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 20 COX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME Fiscal Years Ended April 30, ---------------------------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 ------------ ------------ ------------ (as restated) REVENUE: Sales $ 9,709,561 $ 9,710,976 $ 8,954,544 ------------ ------------ ------------ COSTS AND EXPENSES: Cost of sales 5,351,019 5,277,651 4,410,208 General and administrative 4,555,195 3,698,847 2,468,199 Selling 1,812,052 1,649,247 1,388,232 Research and development 345,393 409,362 407,044 Depreciation and depletion 513,820 433,508 80,873 Loss on impairment 3,062,196 -- -- Amortization of goodwill 219,303 197,552 36,696 ------------ ------------ ------------ TOTAL COSTS AND EXPENSES 15,858,978 11,666,167 8,791,252 ------------ ------------ ------------ INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS (6,149,417) (1,955,191) 163,292 ------------ ------------ ------------ OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): Other income (expense) (128,150) (35,028) 248,353 Interest expense (496,442) (170,263) (153,130) ------------ ------------ ------------ TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) (624,592) (205,291) 95,223 ------------ ------------ ------------ INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES (6,774,009) (2,160,482) 258,515 Provision for income taxes -- 41,754 61,610 ------------ ------------ ------------ NET INCOME (LOSS) $ (6,774,009) $ (2,202,236) $ 196,905 ============ ============ ============ BASIC AND DILUTED: NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE $ (.27) $ (.09) $ .01 WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING 24,661,104 24,222,547 21,368,188 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 21 COX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Accumulated Subscribed Other Stock Comprehensive Retained Common Paid in Less Note Treasury Total Income (Loss) Earnings Stock Capital Receivable Stock ------------ --------- ------------ ----------- ---------- ----------- -------- Balance, April 30, 1998 $ 8,299,916 $ -- $(10,864,514) $20,041,562 $ 220,872 $(1,052,084) $(45,920) Net income 196,905 -- 196,905 -- -- -- -- Common stock issued 1,529,117 -- -- 264,536 200,110 1,064,471 -- ------------ --------- ------------ ----------- ---------- ----------- -------- Balance April 30, 1999 10,025,938 -- (10,667,609) 20,306,098 420,982 12,387 (45,920) Net income (loss), as restated (2,202,236) - (2,202,236) - -- -- -- Sale of treasury stock 45,920 -- -- -- -- -- 45,920 Common stock issued 562,369 -- -- 562,369 -- -- -- Compensation related to grant of stock options, as restated 600,000 -- -- -- 600,000 -- -- Subscribed stock issued 9,814 -- -- -- -- 9,814 -- ------------ --------- ------------ ----------- ---------- ----------- -------- Balance, April 30, 2000 as restated 9,041,805 -- (12,869,845) 20,868,467 1,020,982 22,201 -- Comprehensive income (loss) - Net income (loss) (6,774,009) -- (6,774,009) -- -- -- -- Foreign currency translation adjustment (108,581) (108,581) -- -- -- -- -- ------------ --------- ------------ ----------- ---------- ----------- -------- Total comprehensive income (loss) (6,882,590) -- -- -- -- -- -- Change is subscribed stock, net (53,332) -- -- -- -- (53,332) -- Common stock issued 422,472 -- -- 398,981 23,491 -- -- ------------ --------- ------------ ----------- ---------- ----------- -------- Balance, April 30, 2001 $ 2,528,355 $(108,581) $(19,643,854) $21,267,448 $1,044,473 $ (31,131) $ -- ============ ========= ============ =========== ========== =========== ======== See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 22 COX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Fiscal Years Ended April 30, ------------------------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 ----------- ----------- ----------- (as restated) CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income (loss) $(6,774,009) $(2,202,236) $ 196,905 Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used by operating activities: Depreciation and depletion 513,820 433,508 80,873 Amortization of goodwill 219,303 197,552 36,696 Loss on impairment 3,062,196 -- -- Loss on disposal of property and equipment 22,628 -- -- Foreign currency translation adjustment (108,581) -- -- Allowance for doubtful accounts 33,286 (140) (863) Minority interest -- (669) -- Other 21,783 -- -- Allowance for valuation adjustment 211,787 -- -- ----------- ----------- ----------- (2,797,787) (1,571,985) 313,611 Changes in assets and liabilities: (Increase) decrease in current assets: Accounts receivable 483,425 (28,382) 139,481 Other receivables 2,868 -- -- Inventory (303,551) (82,952) (499,132) Prepaid expenses (27,380) 62,747 286,283 Deposits (689,176) (100,437) (18,402) Notes receivable and investments 5,718 2,414 (7,001) Increase (decrease) in current liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued expenses (329,673) 349,909 225,731 Income taxes payable -- (34,720) (17,550) ----------- ----------- ----------- CASH PROVIDED (USED) IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES (3,655,556) (1,403,406) 423,021 ----------- ----------- ----------- CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchase of property and equipment (81,039) (380,793) (1,456,392) Acquisition of business -- (469,475) (2,875,000) Patents -- (203,208) -- Other -- 51,211 168,789 ----------- ----------- ----------- CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES (81,039) (1,002,265) (4,162,603) ----------- ----------- ----------- CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Issuance of common stock, net 422,472 1,162,369 532,886 Sale of treasury stock -- 45,920 -- Repayment on long-term debt (1,273,669) (1,325,563) (756,350) Subscriptions receivable 4,768 9,814 362,042 Amounts borrowed under short-term debt 1,211,452 -- -- Amounts borrowed under long-term debt 1,190,000 3,487,513 2,275,869 ----------- ----------- ----------- CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES 1,555,023 3,380,053 2,414,447 ----------- ----------- ----------- NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH (2,181,572) 974,382 (1,325,135) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period 2,225,192 1,250,810 2,575,945 ----------- ----------- ----------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period $ 43,620 $ 2,225,192 $ 1,250,810 =========== =========== =========== Supplemental Cash Flow Information Interest paid $ 246,442 $ 170,263 $ 153,130 Income taxes paid $ 1,600 $ 17,356 $ 19,039 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 23 COX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED APRIL 30, 2001, 2000, AND 1999 1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES NATURE OF OPERATIONS The Company is engaged in the business of producing and distributing transit temperature recording instruments, including electronic "loggers," graphic temperature recorders and visual indicator tags, both in the United States and internationally. Transit temperature recording instruments work by creating a strip chart record of temperature changes over time, or record temperatures electronically according to a present interval ("logging"). The Company has been involved in the sale and manufacture of both types of transit monitoring products, and has established an international market presence and reputation for reliable temperature recording products. In April 2001 the Company executed an agreement with its Copenhagen distributor ("Purchaser") for an option to purchase all of the shares and assets of the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, Vitsab Sweden, AB. The option agreement gives the Purchaser until November 30, 2001 to exercise the option. In return for the option, the Purchaser will pay the Company $20,000 a month beginning March 2001 and ending November 2001. During the option period, the Company cannot sell, transfer, pledge, mortgage or otherwise dispose of nor issue new shares in Vitsab Sweden, AB without the prior written approval by the Purchaser. The stated purchase price in the agreement for all of the shares in, and assets of, Vitsab Sweden, AB is $1.00. In addition, the Purchaser must make monthly payments of $6,000 to the Company beginning the month after the option is exercised and ending with the final payment in June 2004. If the purchase option is executed, the Purchaser will have the exclusive right for ten years to manufacture, sell and distribute the Vitsab(R) product in certain countries designated in the agreement. The Company will be paid a minimum annual royalty based on the volume of Vitsab(R) products sold. If the Purchaser does not execute the purchase option by the end of the option period, the Company will retain ownership of all shares and assets of Vitsab Sweden, AB. PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Cox Technologies, Inc. (the Company) and its wholly owned subsidiary companies, Twin-Chart, Inc., Transit Services, Inc., Vitsab Sweden, AB, Vitsab, Inc., Vitsab USA, Inc., Fresh Tag Research & Manufacturing, Inc., Qualtag Engineering, Inc. and Cox Recorders Australia, Ltd., Pty., a 95% owned Australian distribution company. In July 2001 all domestic subsidiaries were merged into the parent company, Cox Technologies, Inc. All material intercompany transactions and balances among the Company and its subsidiary companies have been eliminated in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. DEPRECIATION, DEPLETION AND AMORTIZATION Depreciation and depletion expense for oilfield operations was not recorded for fiscal 2000 and fiscal 1999 as the oilfield assets were idle. Depletion expense for fiscal 2001 was based on production. Depreciation of all other property and equipment is provided on a combination of straight-line and accelerated cost recovery methods over the respective estimated lives over a range of five to twenty years. GOODWILL Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of companies acquired over the fair value of their net assets at dates of acquisition and is being amortized on the straight-line method over a range of six to seventeen years. Amortization expense charged to operations totaled $219,303, $197,552 and $36,696 for fiscal 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and investments with a maturity of three months or less. 24 PATENTS The Company owns a number of patents directly related to and important to the Company's business. The costs of obtaining patents are capitalized and amortized over the life of the patent. INVENTORY Inventories are stated at the lower of cost determined by the FIFO (first-in, first-out) method or market. Inventory consists primarily of raw material, work-in-process and finished goods related to the transit temperature recording segment. INCOME TAXES The Company accounts for income taxes pursuant to the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109, which requires a liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, the deferred tax liability represents the tax effect of temporary differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities and is measured using current tax rates. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, notes receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses, short-term debt and long-term debt. The amounts reported for financial instruments other than long-term debt are considered to be reasonable approximations of their fair values due to their short-term nature. Based on borrowing rates currently available to the Company for bank loans with similar terms and maturities, the fair value of the Company's long-term debt approximates the carrying value. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) The Company recorded a foreign currency translation adjustment in fiscal 2001 of $(108,581). As a result, total comprehensive loss was $(6,882,590) as compared to a net loss of $(6,774,009) for fiscal 2001. There were no significant items of comprehensive income (loss) for fiscal 2000 and 1999. LONG-LIVED ASSETS The Company has implemented the requirements of SFAS No. 121 with regards to the evaluation of the recoverability of the Company's oil and gas properties. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION The Company has elected to follow Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" (APB No. 25), and related interpretations in accounting for its employee stock options. The Company has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation." This statement defines a fair value method of accounting for stock options or similar equity instruments. SFAS No. 123 permits companies to continue to account for stock-based compensation awards under APB No. 25, but requires disclosure in a note to the financial statements of the pro forma net income and earnings per share as if the Company had adopted the new method of accounting. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS The costs of research and development activities are charged to operations as incurred. BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE Earnings per share have been calculated in conformity with SFAS No. 128, "Earnings Per Share." The Company has a complex capital structure with significant potential common shares. However, basic earnings per common share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each year. Potential common shares from the Senior Subordinated Convertible Promissory Note with Technology Investors, LLC and stock option grants are anti-dilutive for fiscal 2001 and 2000 and have been excluded for the earnings per share calculations. 25 RECLASSIFICATIONS Certain amounts previously reported on the consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the current period's presentation. USE OF ESTIMATES IN THE PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions. These affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 2. INVENTORIES Inventory at April 30, 2001 and 2000 consists of the following: 2001 2000 ---------- ---------- Raw materials $ 377,470 $ 654,238 Work-in-process 528,687 290,103 Finished goods 1,023,009 681,274 ---------- ---------- Total $1,929,166 $1,625,615 ========== ========== 3. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES In March 1992, as part of a February 1992 agreement to acquire securities of Pan American Energy, Inc., a public corporation, the Company traded certain California real estate lots in exchange for 4,000,000 Series "A" common stock warrants and the right to purchase 2,000,000 additional such warrants at ten cents $(.10) per warrant. The Company did not recognize a gain on the exchange and has recorded the cost of the warrants at the $30,000 recorded cost of the lots. The loss on these securities of $30,000 was recognized during fiscal 2000. In February 1992, the Company entered into an agreement with O.T.S. Holdings, Inc. (O.T.S.) a public corporation, to sell certain mining equipment. The Company issued 50,000 shares of common stock in exchange for $10,000 cash and 190,000 shares of 10% Cumulative Convertible Income Preferred Stock of O.T.S. The transaction was valued at $200,000, comprised of $50,000 for the Company's common stock at $1.00 per share and $150,000 for the mining equipment. Because of certain litigation, the value of the O.T.S. shares was written down to $9,500 during fiscal 1998. A valuation allowance was established reducing the carrying amount to $.05 per share because the core business of O.T.S. was still considered sound. However, in fiscal 1999, discussions with market makers indicated that the value of O.T.S. had further declined, and accordingly, the unrealized loss was written off. The loss on these available for sale securities of $9,500 was recognized during fiscal 2000. 4. NOTES RECEIVABLE Notes receivable at April 30, 2001 and 2000 consists of the following: 2001 2000 ------- ------- Unsecured note receivable, due October 6, 2000 plus accrued interest at 13% $ -- $ 6,395 Other 19,230 38,523 ------- ------- 19,230 44,918 Less: Current portion 19,230 24,948 ------- ------- Total $ -- $19,970 ======= ======= 26 5. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT The following is a summary of property and equipment at cost, by major classification, less accumulated depreciation at April 30, 2001 and 2000: 2001 2000 ---------- ---------- Manufacturing Property and Equipment Tooling $ 474,639 $ 473,139 Machinery and equipment 1,641,645 1,680,498 Office furniture and equipment 162,366 84,510 Leasehold improvements 266,253 248,345 ---------- ---------- 2,544,903 2,486,492 Less: Accumulated depreciation 1,382,439 949,235 ---------- ---------- Total manufacturing property and equipment 1,162,464 1,537,257 ---------- ---------- Properties Held for Sale: Oil and Gas Properties and Equipment Intangible drilling costs 883,023 883,023 Lease and well equipment 1,828,881 1,828,881 Leasehold improvements 715,891 722,630 Undeveloped leases 72,167 72,167 Repurchased participating units 2,608,640 2,608,640 Other 24,600 173,196 ---------- ---------- 6,133,202 6,288,537 Less: Accumulated depreciation and depletion 2,771,006 2,768,747 Allowance for loss on impairment 3,062,196 -- ---------- ---------- Total oil and gas properties and equipment 300,000 3,519,790 ---------- ---------- Total property and equipment $1,462,464 $5,057,047 ========== ========== The Company holds oil subleases in California (the Chico-Martinez field), but the field has not produced in any significant volume. The Company entered into an agreement with an independent oilfield operator in April 1999. The primary function of the operator has been to increase production by overhauling the surface equipment, establishing steam and hot water injection operations and improving field conditions at the property. In July 2000, the Company entered into a new agreement with the operator that replaced the previous agreement. Under the terms of the new agreement the Company intended to increase production more rapidly. The new agreement would also allow the Company to buyout the operator at any time. It was the Company's strategy that productive activity at the field would help to increase the revenues while establishing a greater asset value, thus making the Company's sublease holdings more attractive to a potential buyer. In June 2000, the Company entered into an exclusive agreement with a group in Dallas, Texas, to sell the subleases on behalf of the Company. The group contacted and solicited potential buyers to make purchase offers to the Company for the subleases. The Company terminated the agreement in April 2001 after receiving no purchase offers from potential buyers. As a result of inability of the Company to attract a potential buyer, the high cost and difficulty in producing crude oil of the type found in the field and losses incurred in the oilfield operations, the Company evaluated the recoverability of the carrying amount of the oilfield net assets. In analyzing expected future cash flows from potential offers, the Company is of the opinion that $300,000 of net assets should be recognized as property held for sale. As a result, the Company recognized a loss on impairment of $3,062,196 in fiscal 2001. 27 6. LONG-TERM DEBT The following is a summary of long-term debt obligations and lease contracts payable at April 30, 2001 and 2000: 2001 2000 ---------- ---------- Unsecured notes payable to individuals due in monthly installments of $2,955, including interest at 8% $ -- $ 19,485 10% Senior Subordinated Convertible Promissory Note due March 2005 (principal amount of the note and accrued interest are convertible into the Company's no par common stock at a conversion price of $1.25 per share) 2,750,000 2,500,000 Note payable to bank, secured under general security agreement, due in monthly installments of interest only at prime plus 1% until July 2000 -- 100,000 Note payable to bank, secured under general security agreement, due in monthly installments of $18,352, including interest at 11.5% through March 2002 -- 476,033 Unsecured note payable to bank, due July 2000 plus accrued interest at prime plus 1% -- 500,000 Note payable to bank, secured under general security agreement, due in monthly installments of $7,560, including interest at 8.5% through January 2002 -- 144,521 Note payable to bank, secured by general business assets, due in monthly installments of $9,920 plus accrued interest at prime plus .625% per annum through July, 2001 and monthly installments of $22,312.50 plus accrued interest through July 2005 1,090,800 -- Unsecured note payable to an individual, due in June 2000 including interest at 12% -- 100,000 Capital leases secured by equipment, expiring in various years, with terms ranging from 36 months to 60 months, due in monthly installments ranging from $496 to $5,467 470,804 555,234 ---------- ---------- 4,311,604 4,395,273 Less: Current maturities 1,221,560 1,486,914 ---------- ---------- Total long-term debt $3,090,044 $2,908,359 ========== ========== 28 On July 13, 2000 the Company entered into a five-year term loan ("Term Loan") with its primary lender, Centura Bank ("Centura") in the amount of $1,190,000. The Company used the proceeds of the Term Loan to retire short-term debt of approximately $1,177,000 from its previous lender and the remainder was used for working capital. Initial principal payments of $9,920, in addition to accrued interest, are due monthly from August 2, 2000 to July 2, 2001. The rate of interest on the Term Loan is Centura's prime rate plus .625% per annum. Thereafter, principal payments of $22,312.50, in addition to accrued interest, are due monthly until July 13, 2005. The Company has agreed to certain covenants with respect to the Term Loan. The Company is in violation of certain covenants related to Cash Flow Coverage Ratio and Tangible Net Worth. In a letter dated July 24, 2001, Centura has waived the violation of these covenants as of April 30, 2001. As a result, this amount has been classified as a current portion of long-term debt. Capital leases consist primarily of manufacturing property and equipment with a capitalized cost of approximately $672,000 and accumulated depreciation of approximately $269,000 as of April 30, 2001. Following are maturities of long-term debt for each of the next five fiscal years ended April 30: 2002 $1,221,560 2003 143,130 2004 158,778 2005 2,788,136 2006 -- ---------- Total $4,311,604 ========== 7. SHORT-TERM DEBT The Company has established a revolving line of credit with Centura for working capital in the amount of up to $1,000,000 ("Revolving Loan") subject to a maximum percentage of eligible trade accounts receivable and inventories. The rate of interest on the Revolving Loan is Centura's prime rate plus .25% per annum and is due monthly beginning in August 2000. The principal of the Revolving Loan is due on September 2, 2001. The Company borrowed $800,000 of this line of credit at April 30, 2001. Centura has also agreed to finance the lease of two major pieces of production equipment related to the manufacturing of the Vitsab(R) product. The cost of the equipment related to the first lease is approximately $1,000,000, with monthly lease payments of $17,040, including interest at approximately 9.35% for a period of 84 months. The cost of the equipment related to the second lease is approximately $80,000, with monthly lease payments of $1,685, including interest at approximately 10.4% for a period of 60 months. Both leases were to commence upon the delivery of the equipment. Effective March 13, 2001, the Company and Centura agreed to combine both leases into one lease agreement. At the end of fiscal 2001, the Company had accrued and paid approximately $24,000 of interest related to the progress payments made by Centura on behalf of the Company. 29 The Company has advanced approximately $784,400 in progress payments on the cost of both pieces of equipment, of which $406,500 has been advanced directly by Centura. Pursuant to the lease agreement relating to the equipment, the Company will receive the amount of its progress payments upon delivery and acceptance of the equipment and the closing of the lease. If needed, Centura has agreed to loan the Company the total amount of progress payments made by the Company for a minimum of 90 days at an interest rate of prime plus 1% per annum. The Company has agreed to certain covenants with respect to the Revolving Loan. The Company is in violation of certain covenants related to Cash Flow Coverage Ratio and Tangible Net Worth. In a letter dated July 24, 2001, Centura has waived the violation of these covenants as of April 30, 2001. 8. STOCK OPTION PLANS In October 1995, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Awards of Stock-Based Compensation to Employees." This statement defines a fair value method of accounting for stock options or similar equity instruments and was adopted by the Company effective May 1, 1996. SFAS No. 123 permits companies to continue to account for stock-based compensation awards under existing accounting rules, but requires disclosure in a note to the financial statements of the pro forma net income and earnings per share as if the Company had adopted the new method of accounting. The Company has two nonqualified stock option plans, the Stock Option Agreements By and Between Cox Technologies, Inc. and Certain Executives ("Executive Plan") and the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan ("2000 Plan"). In accordance with the Executive Plan, options to purchase an aggregate of up to 6,652,500 shares of the Company's common stock were granted to certain executives of the Company. Options were granted at the fair market value of the Company's common stock determined on the date of the grant. Certain of the options were granted at an exercise price below fair market value, and a prior period adjustment of $600,000 related to compensation expense was charged to operations in fiscal 2000, as discussed in Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements. As a result of the remaining options being granted at the fair market value, no compensation expense is recorded. Options from the Executive Plan are exercisable on various dates and expire on various dates. All options under the Executive Plan have been granted. In accordance with the 2000 Plan, up to 8,000,000 shares of the Company's common stock can be issued through the use of stock-based incentives to employees, consultants and non-employee members of the Board of Directors. The exercise price of options granted through the 2000 Plan cannot be less than 85% of the fair market value of the Company's common stock on the date of the grant. All outstanding options have been granted at the fair market value, therefore no compensation expense has been recorded. Options from the 2000 Plan are exercisable on various dates from the date of the grant and expire on various dates. Exceptions to the exercise date for both plans are allowed upon the retirement, disability or death of a participant. An exception is also allowed upon a change in control as defined in both plans. Options granted, exercised and canceled under both plans for the two years ended April 30, 2001 were as follows: Options Weighted-Average Outstanding Exercise Price ----------- -------------- April 30, 1999 -- -- Granted 600,000 $1.25 Exercised -- -- Canceled -- -- --------- April 30,2000 600,000 $1.25 Granted 7,310,000 $ .58 Exercised -- -- Canceled (5,000) $ .36 --------- April 30, 2001 7,905,000 $ .63 ========= 30 The Company applies APB No. 25 in accounting for both Plans. Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for the 2000 Plan in fiscal 2001. For fiscal 2000, $600,000 was recorded as a prior period adjustment. Had compensation cost for both Plans been determined consistent with the fair value method for compensation expense encouraged under SFAS No. 123, the Company's net income and earnings per share (EPS) would have been the pro forma amounts shown below for the fiscal years ended April 30. For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of options is recorded in its entirety in the year granted. 2001 2000 ----------- ----------- Net income (loss) As reported $(6,774,009) $(2,202,236) Net income (loss) Pro forma $(7,036,503) $(2,603,635) Basic and diluted EPS As reported $ (.27) $ (.09) Basic and diluted EPS Pro forma $ (.29) $ (.11) For purposes of pro forma disclosure, the fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions used for nonqualified stock option grants in fiscal 2001 and 2000, respectively: 2001 2000 ---------------- -------- Risk free interest rate(s) 4.8% to 6.0% 5.3% Volatility factor(s) 98.26% to 242.8% 40.7% Expected life 4 to 10 years 10 years The weighted average fair value of nonqualified stock options granted during fiscal 2001 and 2000 was $.31 to $.84 and $1.67, respectively. Options outstanding at April 30, 2001 have exercise prices ranging from $.31 to $1.25, and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 9.5 years. The number of shares and weighted average exercise price of those shares exercisable at the end of each fiscal year were 2,697,501 shares at $.55 for 2001 and 600,000 shares at $1.25 for 2000. At April 30, 2001, there were 6,747,500 shares reserved for issuance under the 2000 Plan. 9. RETIREMENT PLAN The Company maintains a 401(k) plan that covers substantially all employees, including subsidiary companies. The Company matches 50% of employee contributions up to 4% of gross earnings. The Company's matching amounted to approximately $33,000 and $31,000, respectively, for fiscal 2001 and 2000. 10. INCOME TAXES The Company and its subsidiaries file consolidated federal income tax returns. There is an aggregate federal net operating loss carryforward of $11,175,436 available to reduce future federal taxable income of the parent company. These net operating loss carryforwards will expire in various amounts between fiscal 2001 and fiscal 2016. The Company also has available unused investment tax credits of $154,000, which will expire in fiscal 2001. The provisions for income taxes consists of the following for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2001 2000 1999 ------- -------- -------- Current: Federal $ -- $ -- $ 46,500 State -- 14,754 25,000 ------- -------- -------- -- 14,754 71,500 ------- -------- -------- Deferred: Federal -- 27,000 (9,890) State -- -- -- ------- -------- -------- -- 27,000 (9,890) ------- -------- -------- Total -- $ 41,754 $ 61,610 ======= ======== ======== 31 The reconciliation of income tax computed at federal and state statutory rates to the income tax provision is as follows for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2001 2000 1999 ----------- ----------- --------- Income (loss) before income taxes $(6,774,009) $(2,160,482) $ 258,515 Statutory federal income tax rate: 34% 34% 34% Expected federal income tax expense at statutory rate $ -- $ -- $ 88,000 Other -- 41,754 32,610 Utilization of net operating loss carryforward -- -- (59,000) ----------- ----------- --------- Provision for income taxes $ -- $ 41,754 $ 61,610 =========== =========== ========= The following is a summary of the significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2001 2000 1999 ---------- ---------- ---------- Deferred tax assets: Net operating loss carryforwards $3,960,000 $2,890,000 $2,346,000 Impairment on long-lived assets 1,285,000 -- -- Other 149,000 -- 11,000 ---------- ---------- ---------- 5,394,000 2,890,000 2,357,000 Less: Valuation allowance 5,394,000 2,890,000 2,357,000 ---------- ---------- ---------- Net deferred tax asset $ -- $ -- $ -- ========== ========== ========== The valuation allowance primarily represents the tax benefits of certain operating loss carryforwards and other deferred tax assets that may expire without being utilized. During fiscal 2001, 2000 and 1999, the valuation allowance increased (decreased) $2,504,000, $533,000 and $(59,000), respectively. The unused net operating loss carryforwards, which may provide future tax benefits, expire at the end of each fiscal year as follows: Fiscal Year Unused Net Operating of Expiration Loss Carryforward Amount ------------- ------------------------ 2001 $ 970,174 2002 1,258,734 2003 1,566,294 2004 699,952 2005 282,100 Remaining years 6,398,182 ----------- Total $11,175,436 =========== 32 11. SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) The following table presents certain financial information for each quarter during the fiscal years ended April 30, 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------- Fourth Third Second First ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Sales $ 2,274,975 $ 2,302,426 $ 2,708,379 $ 2,423,781 Income (loss) from operations (3,737,403) (1,651,791) (322,127) (438,096) Net income (loss) (4,080,927) (1,716,913) (426,819) (549,350) Basic and diluted net income (loss) per average common share (.16) (.07) (.02) (.02) 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------- Fourth Third Second First ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Sales $ 2,557,057 $ 2,481,773 $ 2,342,379 $ 2,329,767 Income (loss) from operations (1,853,949) (249,324) 82,172 65,910 Net income (loss) (2,005,418) (287,039) 52,773 37,448 Basic and diluted net income (loss) per average common share (.08) (.01) .00 .00 12. SEGMENT INFORMATION The Company has two current operating segments that involve the (1) production and distribution of temperature recording and monitoring devices, including graphic temperature recorders, electronic "loggers," and visual indicator tags (referred to as "Temperature Recorder Operations" as a group) and (2) oilfield operations and other, which include all economic activity related to the oil production and the holding of the oil leases and the operation of its Phoenix, Arizona office. Fiscal Years Ended April 30, 2001 2000 1999 ---------------------------- ----------- ----------- ---------- Revenues: Temperature Recorder Operations $ 9,637,075 $ 9,700,282 $8,953,116 Oilfield Operations and Other 72,486 10,694 1,428 ----------- ----------- ---------- $ 9,709,561 $ 9,710,976 $8,954,544 =========== =========== ========== Net income (loss): Temperature Recorder Operations $(3,428,857) $(1,979,925) $ 149,959 Oilfield Operations and Other (3,345,152) (222,311) 46,946 ----------- ----------- ---------- $(6,774,009) $(2,202,236) $ 196,905 =========== =========== ========== Identifiable assets: Temperature Recorder Operations $ 4,377,067 $ 5,219,141 $3,440,853 Oilfield Operations and Other (1) 300,000 3,519,790 4,596,239 ----------- ----------- ---------- $ 4,677,067 $ 8,738,931 $8,037,092 =========== =========== ========== Capital expenditures: Temperature Recorder Operations $ 84,388 $ 371,554 $1,356,392 Oilfield Operations and Other -- 9,239 100,000 ----------- ----------- ---------- $ 84,388 $ 380,793 $1,456,392 =========== =========== ========== Depreciation, depletion and amortization: Temperature Recorder Operations $ 733,123 $ 631,060 $ 117,569 Oilfield Operations and Other (1) -- -- -- ----------- ----------- ---------- $ 733,123 $ 631,060 $ 117,569 =========== =========== ========== Interest expense: Temperature Recorder Operations $ 496,442 $ 170,263 $ 150,414 Oilfield Operations and Other -- -- 2,716 ----------- ----------- ---------- $ 496,442 $ 170,263 $ 153,130 =========== =========== ========== ---------- (1) The Company recognized $3,062,196 of the oilfield operations net assets as a loss on impairment in fiscal 2001. 33 The only business segment with sales outside the United States is the Temperature Recorder Operations segment. Information on the Temperature Recorder Operations segment by domestic and international is presented in the following table. Fiscal Years Ended April 30, Domestic International Segment Total ---------------------------- ----------- ------------- ------------- Revenues: 2001 $ 6,461,359 $ 3,175,716 $ 9,637,075 2000 $ 7,497,224 $ 2,203,058 $ 9,700,282 1999 $ 7,513,707 $ 1,439,409 $ 8,953,116 Net income (loss): 2001 $(2,298,835) $(1,130,022) $(3,428,857) 2000 $(1,530,259) $ (449,666) $(1,979,925) 1999 $ 125,979 $ 23,980 $ 149,959 Identifiable assets: 2001 $ 4,377,067 $ -- $ 4,377,067 2000 $ 5,219,141 $ -- $ 5,219,141 1999 $ 4,825,654 $ -- $ 4,825,654 13. PRIOR PERIOD ADJUSTMENT The Company has restated its consolidated financial statements for fiscal 2000. This action was taken to recognize compensation expense related to the issuance of stock options with an exercise price below fair market value in the amount of $600,000. The Company also made an adjustment to increase depreciation expense in the amount of $349,713 as a correction of an error. These adjustments combined had an earnings per share effect of $(.04) in fiscal 2000. 14. LEASES The Company leases its corporate office and manufacturing facilities under a non-cancelable operating lease. Rental expense for fiscal 2001, 2000 and 1999 were $144,826, $158,306 and $137,136, respectively. At April 30, 2001, future minimum rental payments for non-cancelable operating leases are approximately $100,000 for fiscal 2002 and 2003, and $8,000 for fiscal 2004. 15. BUSINESS COMBINATION In November 1997, the Company acquired a nominal interest in Vitsab, AG (Vitsag), a corporation formed under the laws of the Country of Switzerland, for $300,000. In June 1998, the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of Visual Indicator Tag Systems, AB (Vitsab), a corporation formed under the laws of the Country of Sweden, and a wholly owned subsidiary of Vitsag. The acquisition was accomplished by the issuance of 3,375,734 shares of the Company's unregistered common stock, 950,000 shares of the common stock of Vitsab, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, in the formation stage, with 4,750,000 issued shares of common stock outstanding, and the assumption of certain debt owed by Vitsab to an unrelated company. The transaction has been accounted for as a purchase and the results of Vitsab's operations have been included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements since the date of the acquisition, which was June 30, 1998. The cost of the acquired enterprise was approximately $2,600,000, including debt assumed of approximately $1,750,000. At acquisition, the fair value of liabilities assumed exceeded the fair value of assets acquired, and the excess plus the cost of acquisition were recorded as goodwill. During fiscal 2000, the Company adjusted the initial purchase price allocation which resulted in additional goodwill of approximately $469,000. Goodwill is being amortized over its estimated useful life of 16 years. 34 16. LIQUIDITY AND MANAGEMENT'S PLANS The Company incurred operating losses of $(6,149,417) and $(1,955,191) in fiscal 2001 and 2000, respectively. During fiscal 2001, the Company incurred several nonrecurring expense items totaling approximately $4,700,000 related to the restructuring of the Company and operational efficiencies. As previously mentioned, the Company recognized $3,062,196 of the oilfield operations net assets as a loss on impairment. The Company also incurred approximately $600,000 of nonrecurring costs during fiscal 2001 related to the oilfield subleases and other items. Other items totaling approximately $925,000 related to the disposition of a technology investment, obsolete inventory and other adjustments. Also included in fiscal 2001 are costs and expenses of $3,044,583 related to the development of the EDS(TM) and Vitsab(R) products. The Company halted the development of the EDS(TM) product during fiscal 2001 and the Vitsab(R) product has now advanced from its research and development phase to the production phase. During fiscal 2001, the Company began to streamline its operations and began a corporate reorganization. Cox Technologies was reincorporated into North Carolina and eliminated a cumbersome subsidiary structure by merging the domestic subsidiaries into Cox Technologies. Cox Recorders and Vitsab will be operated as divisions. The Company has hired a group of talented executive officers with a variety of experience to update the accounting and financial reporting system and to develop the sales efforts related to new products, as well as the transfer of Vitsab(R) technology from Malmo, Sweden. The Company also brought in outside members to enhance the effectiveness of the Board of Directors, replaced the independent public accountants, retained the services of legal counsel, changed transfer agents and retained the services of an investor relations firm. The Company's Executive Management Committee, consisting of the Chief Executive Officer and the two Chief Operating Officers, has begun to focus on technical issues related to Company products, sales efforts, cost cutting and production efficiencies. The Company has already implemented cost cutting efforts in the administrative and production areas, resulting in annualized savings of approximately $1,000,000. During fiscal 2002, the Company will continue to focus on making the Cox Recorders operation more efficient by updating the production efficiencies and continued cost cutting. A major emphasis will be placed on the sales effort and structure related to the COX(1), Tracer(R), DataSource(TM), TempList(R) and Vitsab(R) products, selling the oilfield subleases and making other changes that will result in operational efficiencies. The Company has access to approximately $500,000 through its line of credit and advances on leased equipment, an additional $100,000 from two executives of the Company and an additional $125,000 from an investment trust, which is managed by an executive of the Company. The impact of these changes and access to additional funds, if necessary, should result in an improvement to positive cash flow and a return to profitability, though this cannot be assured. 35 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS The Board of Directors and Stockholders Cox Technologies, Inc. Belmont, North Carolina Under date of July 24, 2001, we reported on the consolidated balance sheet of Cox Technologies, Inc. and subsidiaries as of April 30, 2001, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the year then ended, which are included in this annual report on Form 10-K. In connection with our audit of the aforementioned consolidated financial statements, we also audited the related accompanying consolidated financial statement schedules. These financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statement schedules based on our audit. In our opinion, such financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein. /s/ Cherry, Bekaert & Holland, L.L.P. Cherry, Bekaert & Holland, L.L.P. Gastonia, North Carolina July 24, 2001 36 COX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES SCHEDULE II VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS Additions ------------------------- Charged to Other Balance at Charged to Other Changes - Add Balance Fiscal Beginning of Costs and Accounts - (Deduct) - at End of Year Description Fiscal Year Expenses Describe(1) Describe(2) Fiscal Year ------ ----------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 2001 Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 28,524 $ 33,286 $ -- $ -- $ 61,810 Impairment loss -- 3,062,196 -- -- 3,062,196 Deferred tax assets 2,890,000 -- 2,504,000 -- 5,394,000 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- $2,918,524 $3,095,482 $2,504,000 $ -- $8,518,006 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== 2000 Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 28,664 $ -- $ -- $ (140) $ 28,524 Deferred tax assets 2,357,000 -- 533,000 -- 2,890,000 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- $2,385,664 $ -- $ 533,000 $ (140) $2,918,524 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== 1999 Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 28,664 $ -- $ -- $ -- $ 28,664 Deferred tax asset 2,416,000 -- (59,000) -- 2,357,000 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- $2,444,664 $ -- $ (59,000) $ -- $2,385,664 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ---------- (1) Deferred tax valuation allowance offsets gross deferred assets. (2) Write-off of accounts considered to be uncollectible. 37 SUPPLEMENTARY DATA The information for this item is contained in Note 11 entitled "SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) on page 33 of this annual report. ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE None. PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT DIRECTORS The information for this item is set forth in the sections entitled "Election of Directors" and "The Board of Directors" and "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance" in Cox Technologies' proxy statement dated July 30, 2001, relating to the August 31, 2001 annual meeting of shareholders, which section is incorporated herein by reference. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS The information for this item is set forth on page 7 of this annual report. ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The information for this item is set forth in the sections entitled "Executive Compensation," "Performance Graph" and "Report of Board of Directors on Executive Compensation" in Cox Technologies' proxy statement dated July 30, 2001, relating to the August 31, 2001 annual meeting of shareholders, which section is incorporated herein by reference (specifically excluding disclosures in such sections relating to Items 402(k) and (1) of Regulation S-K). ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT The information for this item is set forth in the section entitled "Common Stock Ownership by Certain Beneficial Owners and Management" in Cox Technologies' proxy statement dated July 30, 2001, relating to the August 31, 2001 annual meeting of shareholders, which section is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS The information for this item is set forth in the sections entitled "Election of Directors" and "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions" in Cox Technologies' proxy statement dated July 30, 2001, relating to the August 31, 2001 annual meeting of shareholders, which sections are incorporated herein by reference. 38 PART IV ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K PAGE ---- (a) 1. Financial statements - Report of Independent Public Accountants 18-19 Consolidated Balance Sheets at April 30, 2001 and 2000 20 Consolidated Statements of Income for the Fiscal Years Ended April 30, 2001, 2000 and 1999 21 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity for the Fiscal Years Ended April 30, 2001, 2000 and 1999 22 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Fiscal Years Ended April 30, 2001, 2000 and 1999 23 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the Fiscal Years Ended April 30, 2001, 2000 and 1999 24-35 2. Financial statement schedules - The following financial statement schedules are included herein: Supplemental Schedules: Report of Independent Public Accountants 36 Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the Fiscal Years Ended April 30, 2001, 2000 and 1999 37 All other financial statement schedules are omitted as not applicable, not required, or the required information is included in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. 3. Exhibits - 23.1 - Consent of Cherry, Bekaert & Holland, L.L.P. 23.2 - Consent of Bedinger & Company (b) Reports on Form 8-K - There was one report on Form 8-K filed during the three months ended April 30, 2001. 39 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. COX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (Registrant) /s/ James L. Cox July 30, 2001 ---------------------------------------- James L. Cox Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on July 30, 2001. /s/ James L. Cox /s/ Jack G. Mason ----------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- James L. Cox Jack G. Mason Chairman, President and Chief Financial Officer Chief Executive Officer and Secretary (Principal executive officer) (Principal financial and accounting officer) Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on July 30, 2001. /s/ James L. Cox ---------------------------------------- James L. Cox Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer /s/ Brian D. Fletcher ---------------------------------------- Brian D. Fletcher Chief Operating Officer and Director /s/ Michael E. Fonzo ---------------------------------------- Michael E. Fonzo Director /s/ George M. Pigott ---------------------------------------- George M. Pigott Director /s/ Kurt C. Reid ---------------------------------------- Kurt C. Reid Chief Operating Officer and Director /s/ Ben R. Rudisill, II ---------------------------------------- Ben R. Rudisill, II Director /s/ Robert D. Voigt ---------------------------------------- Robert D. Voigt Director 40 EXHIBIT INDEX The following documents are filed as a part of this annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2001. Exhibit Number ------ 21 - Subsidiaries of Registrant 23 - Consent of Independent Public Accountants. 41