GUARANTY AND SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT

         THIS GUARANTY AND SUBORDINATION  AGREEMENT  ("Guaranty") by and between
the  undersigned  signing as  "Guarantor" at the end hereof  ("Guarantors")  and
Bennett Funding  International,  Ltd. ("Lender") is made the 4th day of October,
1994.

                                    RECITALS

         WHEREAS,  Lender is entering into a  Construction  Loan Agreement and a
Construction  Promissory Note - (collectively  the  "Agreement")  with VCA South
Bend Incorporated ("Developer") bearing even date herewith; and,

         WHEREAS,  Lender is willing to enter into the Agreement  with Developer
only if Guarantors agree to guaranty the full, timely,  faithful  performance of
and  payment  under  and  compliance  with the  Agreement  and the  instruments,
agreements and documents called for thereunder (collectively the "Documents").

         NOW  THEREFORE,  in order to induce  Lender to enter into the Agreement
with Developer and for other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency of
which is hereby  acknowledged,  Guarantors hereby  unconditionally  covenant and
agree with Lender as follows:

                  1.   Each   Guarantor    hereby    jointly,    severally   and
unconditionally  guaranties  to  Lender  (a) the  full,  complete  and  punctual
performance by Developer of all the terms, covenants and conditions contained in
the Documents  ("Obligations")  and (b) the due and punctual payment of all sums
at any time owed by the Developer under the Documents as and when the same shall
become due and  payable,  whether at maturity,  by  acceleration  or  otherwise,
according to the terms of the  Documents,  and all losses,  costs,  expenses and
reasonable  attorneys'  fees incurred by reason of the occurrence of an Event of
Default under the Documents (herein collectively the "Indebtedness"). In case of
failure by the Developer  punctually  to pay the  Indebtedness,  each  Guarantor
hereby  jointly,  severally  and  unconditionally  agrees to make  such  payment
punctually  as and  when the same  shall  become  due and  payable,  whether  at
maturity or by acceleration or otherwise.

                  2. Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its obligations hereunder
shall  be  unconditional,  irrespective  of  (i)  the  validity,  regularity  or
enforceability of the  Indebtedness,  (ii) the absence of any attempt to collect
from the  Developer or any other  Guarantor,  (iii) whether any other action has
been  instituted  or taken to  enforce  the same,  (iv) the waiver or consent by
Lender with  respect to any  provisions  of the  Documents,  (v) the validity or
enforceability  of the Guaranty  against one or more of any other  Guarantors or
(vi)  any  other  circumstance  which  might  otherwise  constitute  a legal  or
equitable discharge or defense of a Guarantor.

                  3. Each Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand
for  payment,  filing of claims  with a court in the  event of  receivership  or
bankruptcy of the Developer,  protest or notice with respect to the Indebtedness
and all  demands  whatsoever  and  covenants  that its  obligations  under  this
Guaranty  will  not  be  discharged  except  by  complete   performance  of  the
obligations of the Developer contained in the Documents. Upon any default of the
Developer,  Lender may, at its option,  proceed  directly  and at once,  without
notice,  against  any one or more of the  Guarantors  to collect and recover the
full  amount  of its  liability  hereunder,  or  any  portion  thereof,  without
proceeding  against the Developer,  any other Guarantor or any other person,  or
foreclosing upon,  selling,  or otherwise disposing of or collecting or applying
any  property,  real or  personal,  Lender  may then hold as  security  for such
Indebtedness.

                  4. The Guarantors  authorize Lender,  without notice or demand
and without  affecting the liability of the Guarantors  hereunder,  from time to
time to (a) renew,  extend,  accelerate or otherwise change the time for payment
of, or otherwise change the terms of the  Indebtedness or any part thereof;  (b)
accept partial payments on the Indebtedness;  (c) take and hold security for the
payment of this Guaranty or the  Indebtedness and exchange,  enforce,  waive and
release  any such  security;  (d) apply  such  security  and direct the order or
manner of sale  thereof  as  Lender in its  discretion  may  determine;  and (e)
settle, release, compromise, collect or otherwise liquidate any Indebtedness and
any  security  therefor  in any  manner,  without  affecting  or  impairing  the
obligations of each Guarantor  hereunder.  Lender may without notice assign this
Guaranty in whole or in part.

                  5. From and after the  occurrence  of an event of  default  by
Developer and until all  Indebtedness of the Developer to Lender shall have been
paid in full,  each  Guarantor  shall  have no right  of  subrogation,  and each
Guarantor  waives any right to enforce  any remedy  which  Lender now has or may
hereafter  have  against  the  Developer  and any  benefit  of, and any right to
participate in, any security at any time held by Lender.  Each Guarantor  waives
all set-offs and counterclaims  and all  presentments,  demands for performance,
notices of non-performance,  protests,  notices of protest, notices of dishonor,
and notices of acceptance  of the Guaranty and of the  existence,  creation,  or
incurring of new or additional Indebtedness.

                  6. From and after the  occurrence  of an Event of  Default  by
Developer,  ( as  defined  in the  "Agreement"  ),  Guarantor  subordinates  all
Guarantor's  liens,  security  interests,  claims  and  rights  of any kind that
Guarantor may now have or hereafter acquire against Developer and/or Developer's
assets and property ("Developer's  Property") resulting from Developer's present
and future indebtedness to Guarantor ("Subordinated  Indebtedness"),  and agrees
that all liens, security interests, claims and rights of any kind that Guarantor
may now have or hereafter  acquire against  Developer and  Developer's  Property
resulting from the Subordinated Indebtedness shall be subordinate,  inferior and
subject to the claims and rights of Lender against Developer and/or  Developer's
Property under the terms of any of the documents whether direct or contingent or
whether now or hereafter created. Guarantor grants to Lender a security interest
in the  Subordinated  Indebtedness,  which  shall  be  collected,  enforced  and
received  by the  holder(s)  thereof  for  Lender  and be paid over to Lender on
account of the Obligations,  but without reducing or affecting in any manner the
liability  of  Guarantor  under any of the other  provisions  of this  Guaranty;
provided,  however,  that  unless  an  event  of  default  has  occurred  and is
continuing, Guarantor may retain for its own account reasonable salaries or fees
for services actually rendered or monies due. Notwithstanding anything herein to
the contrary,  if any portion of the Subordinated  Indebtedness  becomes due and
payable prior to its stated  maturity,  Lender shall be entitled to receive full
performance of the Obligations  before the holder(s)  thereof is/are entitled to
receive any payment on the Subordinated  Indebtedness,  except salaries,  or for
services actually rendered.

         7.  Guarantor  will not take any action which will either (i) force the
sale of Developer's  Property in order to satisfy the Subordinated  Indebtedness
or (ii) affect in any manner any and all of Lender's liens,  security interests,
claims  or  rights of any kind that  Lender  may now have or  hereafter  acquire
against  Developer  and/or  Developer's  Property.  Guarantor  will refrain from
taking any action which is in any way inconsistent with or in derogation of this
subordination or of the rights of Lender hereunder and covenants to perform such
further acts as necessary or appropriate to giving effect to this subordination.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,  Guarantor will not assign any
portion of the Subordinated Indebtedness,  except expressly subject to the terms
of this  Guaranty;  and Guarantor  shall cause all evidence of the  Subordinated
Indebtedness  to set forth the provisions  hereof or to bear a legend that it is
subject hereto.

         8. This Guaranty  constitutes the entire  understanding  of the parties
with  respect to the subject  matter  hereof and neither  this  Guaranty nor any
provision  hereof may be  amended,  terminated,  changed,  waived or  discharged
orally,  but only by an instrument in writing  signed by the party against which
enforcement  of the  amendment,  termination,  change,  waiver or  discharge  is
sought.

         9. This Guaranty may be signed in any number of  counterparts  with the
same  effect  as if the  signatures  thereto  and  hereto  were  upon  the  same
instrument.

         10. No  failure  or delay by Lender or the  holder of the  Construction
Promissory  Note in  exercising  any  right,  power or  privilege  hereunder  or
thereunder  shall operate as a waiver  thereof;  nor shall any single or partial
exercise  thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise
of any right, power or privilege.

         11. This  Guaranty  shall be deemed to have been  negotiated,  made and
executed in Onondaga County,  State of New York regardless of the order in which
the  signatures  of the parties shall be affixed  hereto.  This Guaranty and the
rights of the parties hereunder shall be interpreted,  construed and enforced in
accordance with the laws and public policies of the State of New York, exclusive
of New  York's  Conflict  of Laws rules and  public  policies.  IN ANY ACTION TO
ENFORCE THE PROVISIONS OF THIS GUARANTY,  PERSONAL  JURISDICTION AND VENUE SHALL
BE IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  this Guaranty has been executed by the undersigned
on this 4th day of October, 1994.

                                         ILX Incorporated

                                         By:
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                                         Title:
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