================================================================================ SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) ( X ) QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended SEPTEMBER 30, 1996. OR ( ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to . ------------------------ --------------- Commission File Number: 0-21184 --------------- MICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) Delaware 86-0629024 (State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Incorporation or Organization) Identification No.) 2355 W. Chandler Blvd., Chandler, AZ 85224-6199 (602) 786-7200 (Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrant's Principal Executive Offices) The registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No --- --- The number of shares outstanding of the issuer's common stock, as of October 31, 1996: Common Stock, $.001 Par Value: 34,030,772 shares ------------------ ================================================================================ MICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX Page ---- PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - September 30, 1996 and March 31, 1996........................... 3 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income - Three Months and Six Months Ended September 30, 1996 and September 30, 1995....................... 4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Six Months Ended September 30, 1996 and September 30, 1995...... 5 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements................ 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations................... 10 PART II OTHER INFORMATION Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security-Holders............. 15 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K................................ 16 SIGNATURES .................................................................... 17 EXHIBITS 10.1 Credit Agreement Dated as of October 31, 1996 Among Microchip Technology Incorporated, the Banks Named Therein, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent and NBD Bank, as Co-Agent............... * 11 Computation of Net Income Per Share............................. * 2 MICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands except share amounts) ASSETS September 30, March 31, 1996 1996 --------- --------- (Unaudited) Cash and cash equivalents $ 19,522 $ 31,059 Accounts receivable, net (note 4) 48,506 47,208 Inventories (note 5) 59,079 56,127 Prepaid expenses 1,798 1,808 Deferred tax asset 19,360 19,121 Other current assets 951 1,108 --------- --------- Total current assets 149,216 156,431 Property, plant & equipment, net (note 6) 221,803 197,383 Other assets 5,283 4,373 --------- --------- Total assets $ 376,302 $ 358,187 ========= ========= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Lines of credit (note 7) $ 9,425 $ -- Accounts payable 42,360 47,165 Current maturities of long-term debt 2,568 2,734 Current maturities of capital lease obligations 3,218 2,943 Accrued liabilities 35,730 28,207 Deferred income on shipments to distributors 13,063 19,527 --------- --------- Total current liabilities 106,364 100,576 Long-term line of credit (note 7) 28,275 21,000 Long-term debt, less current maturities 4,840 6,086 Capital lease obligations, less current maturities 4,404 6,164 Long-term pension accrual 867 690 Deferred tax liability 5,898 4,039 Stockholders' equity: (note 8) Preferred stock, $.001 par value; authorized 5,000,000 shares; no shares issued or outstanding -- -- Common stock, $.001 par value; authorized 65,000,000 shares; issued 34,876,469 shares at September 30, 1996; 35 35 34,387,448 shares at March 31, 1996 Additional paid-in capital 120,606 120,737 Retained earnings 118,505 98,693 Less shares of common stock held in treasury; 626,971 shares at cost (13,659) -- Foreign currency translation adjustment 167 167 --------- --------- Net stockholders' equity 225,654 219,632 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 376,302 $ 358,187 ========= ========= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 3 MICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (in thousands except per share amounts) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended September 30, September 30, ------------------------ ------------------------ (Unaudited) (Unaudited) 1996 1995 1996 1995 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net sales $ 79,510 $ 71,265 $ 153,671 $ 135,764 Cost of sales 39,722 34,307 77,247 65,311 --------- --------- --------- --------- Gross profit 39,788 36,958 76,424 70,453 Operating expenses: Research and development 7,651 6,741 14,571 13,026 Selling, general and administrative 13,620 12,223 26,247 23,272 Restructuring cost -- -- 5,969 -- Write-off of in-process technology -- -- 1,575 -- --------- --------- --------- --------- 21,271 18,964 48,362 36,298 Operating income 18,517 17,994 28,062 34,155 Other income (expense): Interest income 330 531 744 1,022 Interest expense (1,001) (574) (1,760) (1,175) Other, net 134 (173) 95 (137) --------- --------- --------- --------- Income before income taxes 17,980 17,778 27,141 33,865 Income taxes 4,854 5,013 7,329 9,597 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net income $ 13,126 $ 12,765 $ 19,812 $ 24,268 ========= ========= ========= ========= Net income per common and common equivalent share $ 0.37 $ 0.35 $ 0.55 $ 0.67 ========= ========= ========= ========= Shares used in per share calculation 35,895 36,654 36,117 36,442 ========= ========= ========= ========= See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 4 MICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (in thousands) Six Months Ended September 30, ------------------------------ Cash flows from operating activities: 1996 1995 -------- -------- (Unaudited) Net income $ 19,812 $ 24,268 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Provision for doubtful accounts 61 230 Provision for inventory valuation 3,430 1,207 Provision for pension accrual 622 530 Provision for restructuring cost 2,483 -- Depreciation and amortization 19,622 12,849 Amortization of purchased technology 150 -- Deferred income taxes 1,620 (647) Compensation expense on stock options 30 30 Increase in accounts receivable (1,358) (8,528) Increase in inventories (6,382) (7,555) Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities 2,718 14,232 Change in other assets and liabilities (7,803) 3,803 -------- -------- Net cash provided by operating activities 35,005 40,419 -------- -------- Cash flows from investing activities: Capital expenditures (46,525) (47,263) Sales of marketable securities -- 176 -------- -------- Net cash used in investing activities (46,525) (47,087) -------- -------- Cash flows from financing activities: Net proceeds (repayments) from lines of credit 16,700 (501) Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt -- 2,924 Payments on long-term debt (1,412) (1,224) Payments on capital lease obligations (1,485) (1,670) Repurchase of common stock (19,463) -- Proceeds from sale of stock and put options 5,643 4,829 -------- -------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (17) 4,358 -------- -------- Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (11,537) (2,310) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 31,059 32,638 -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 19,522 $ 30,328 ======== ======== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 5 MICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (1) Basis of Presentation The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Microchip Technology Incorporated and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the "Company"). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying financial statements include all adjustments of a normal recurring nature which are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. It is suggested that these financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 1996. The results of operations for the six months ended September 30, 1996 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. (2) ASiC Acquisition On June 25, 1996 the Company acquired ASiC Technical Solutions, Inc., a fabless provider of quick turn gate array devices (the "Acquisition"). The Acquisition was treated as a purchase for accounting purposes. The amount paid for the Acquisition and related costs was $1,750,000. As part of the Acquisition, Microchip allocated a substantial portion of the purchase price to in-process research and development costs, which is consistent with the Company's on-going treatment of research and development costs. The total one-time write-off associated with the Acquisition was $1,575,000, with the balance to be treated as purchased technology related to current product and amortized over five years. The impact of the Acquisition to the Company's reported financial data and results of operations is immaterial. Therefore, pro-forma information illustrating the combined results after the Acquisition has not been provided. (3) Restructuring Charges During the quarter ended June 30, 1996, primarily in response to inventory correction activities at the Company's customers, the Company implemented a series of actions to temporarily reduce production capacity, curtail the growth of inventories and reduce operating expenses. These actions included delaying capital expansion plans and deferring capital spending, a 15% production cutback in wafer fabrication, a headcount reduction in early April, 1996 representing approximately 3% of the Company's worldwide employees, and a two-week wafer fab shut down in early July, 1996. As a result of these actions, the Company recorded a pre-tax restructuring charge of $5,969,000 in the six months ended September 30, 1996 to cover costs primarily related to idling part of the Company's 5-inch wafer fab capacity, paying continuing expenses during the wafer fab shutdown and paying severance costs associated with the April, 1996 headcount reduction. 6 (4) Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable consists of the following (amounts in thousands): September 30, March 31, 1996 1996 -------------------------- Trade accounts receivable $48,781 $47,799 Other 1,620 1,243 ------- ------- 50,401 49,042 Less allowance for doubtful accounts 1,895 1,834 ------- ------- $48,506 $47,208 ======= ======= (5) Inventories The Company utilizes the LIFO (last-in, first-out) accounting method and has consistently presented its results of operations on this basis for all periods presented. The components of inventories are as follows (amounts in thousands): September 30, March 31, 1996 1996 ------------------------- Raw materials $ 2,880 $ 2,033 Work in process 46,153 43,036 Finished goods 20,594 21,430 ------- ------- 69,627 66,499 Less allowance for inventory valuation 10,548 10,372 ------- ------- $59,079 $56,127 ======= ======= (6) Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment consists of the following (amounts in thousands): September 30, March 31, 1996 1996 --------------------------- Land $ 10,518 $ 10,518 Building and building improvements 47,821 36,939 Machinery and equipment 195,645 185,580 Projects in process 46,968 26,389 -------- -------- 300,952 259,426 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 79,149 62,043 -------- -------- $221,803 $197,383 ======== ======== 7 (7) Lines of Credit Lines of credit consist of the following (amounts in thousands): September 30, March 31, 1996 1996 --------------------------------------- Unsecured line of credit with a syndicate of U.S. banks for up to $90,000,000, bearing interest at the Prime Rate or the 30-Day London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 75 basis points (8.25% and 6.25% respectively, at September 30, 1996) expiring January, 1997. $ 37,700 $ 21,000 Unsecured lines of credit with various Taiwan financial institutions for up to $14,920,000 (U.S. dollar equivalent), borrowings predominately denominated in New Taiwan Dollars, bearing interest at the Taiwan money market rate or the U.S. Prime Rate (6.55% and 8.25% respectively, at September 30, 1996), expiring on various dates through October, 1997. $ --- $ ---- ----------- -------- $ 37,700 $ 21,000 =========== ======== The agreement between the Company and the syndicate of U.S. banks requires the Company to achieve certain financial ratios and operating results. The Company was in compliance with these covenants as of September 30, 1996. The line of credit with the syndicate of U.S. banks converts borrowings into a term loan at the expiration date of the line of credit, if the parties do not mutually agree to extend the line for an additional period. The line of credit is split into two components of $45,000,000 each, with amortization of each component being repaid in eight quarterly payments of principal plus interest and twenty quarterly payments of principal plus interest, respectively. The term facilities will bear interest at the prime rate for the period of the borrowings. Subsequent to September 30, 1996 the Company entered into a revised credit agreement. The line was maintained at $90,000,000 with substantially the same interest rates and covenants, and two additional banks were added to the syndication. The line was completed as a revolving line of credit for a two year period, maturing on October 31, 1998. (8) Stockholders' Equity Stock Repurchase Activity. In connection with a stock repurchase program, during the six months ended September 30, 1996, the Company purchased a total of 884,318 shares of the Company's 8 common stock in open market activities at a total cost of $19,463,000. Through September 30, 1996, the Company had reissued through stock option exercises and the Company's stock purchase plan, a total of 257,347 shares of the Company's common stock held in treasury. Also in connection with the stock repurchase program, as of September 30, 1996, the Company held unexpired put options for 425,000 shares. The unexpired put options have expiration dates ranging from October 4, 1996 to July 10, 1997 at prices ranging from $22.50 to $31.875. The net proceeds from sale and repurchase of put options has been credited to paid-in capital. For the six months ended September 30, 1996, $770,000 was charged to paid-in capital due to the repurchase of put options. (9) Supplemental Cash Flow Information Cash paid for income taxes amounted to $2,052,000 and $13,032,000 during the six months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 respectively. Cash paid for interest amounted to $1,720,000 and $1,191,000 for each of the six month periods ended September 30, 1996 and 1995. 9 MICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Results of Operations The Company's net sales for the quarter ended September 30, 1996 were $79.5 million, an increase of 11.6% over sales of $71.3 million for the corresponding quarter of the previous fiscal year, and an increase of 7.2% from the previous quarter's sales of $74.2 million. Net sales for the six months ended September 30, 1996 were $153.7 million, an increase of 13.2% over sales of $135.8 million in the corresponding period of the previous fiscal year. The Company experienced growth in sales of 8-bit microcontrollers and serial and parallel EEPROM memories over these periods and a moderate decline in sales of its commodity memory and other product categories. The improvements in overall sales mix is primarily due to the Company's emphasis on higher margin products. The Company does not expect the sales mix of its products to change substantially in future periods. Growth in sales continued during the quarter ended September 30, 1996, and the Company believes that the inventory correction activities at the Company's customers are substantially complete. The foregoing statements relating to sales mix, growth in sales and customer inventory correction activities are forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are subject to the safe harbors created thereby. Actual results could differ materially because of the following factors, among others: general economic conditions in the United States and worldwide markets served by the Company; customer inventory levels, order patterns and seasonality; the cyclical nature of both the semiconductor industry and the markets addressed by the Company's products; the level of orders which are received and can be shipped in a quarter; the Company's ability to continue to introduce new products; market acceptance of the current and new products of both the Company and its customers; customer demand for the Company's products; competition and competitive pressures on pricing; and product availability. The Company's family of 8-bit microcontrollers represents the largest component of Microchip's total net sales. Microcontrollers and associated application development systems accounted for 65% and 61% of total net sales in the quarters ending September 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively. A related component of the Company's product sales consists of serial and parallel EEPROM memories. These products accounted for 31% of net sales in each of the quarters ended September 30, 1996 and 1995. The remaining components of total net sales were the Company's commodity memory and other miscellaneous products which accounted for 4% and 8% of net sales in the quarters ended September 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Microcontrollers and associated application development systems accounted for 63% and 59% of total net sales in the six months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Serial and parallel EEPROM memory products accounted for 32% and 33% of net sales in the six months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively. The remaining components of total net sales were the Company's commodity memory and other miscellaneous products which accounted for 5% and 8% of net sales in the six months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively. During the past three years, the Company's overall average selling prices for its embedded control products have remained relatively constant, although the Company has experienced increased pricing pressure, on its non-volatile memory products during the quarters ended June 30, 1996 and 10 September 30, 1996, which pricing pressure the Company expects to continue. While a decrease in average selling prices could adversely affect the Company's operating results, the Company believes that operating margins will be maintained at historical levels as (i) the Company transitions over time to products with higher average selling prices and (ii) the Company transitions to higher yielding manufacturing processes. There can be no assurance that average selling prices or operating margins for the Company's products will remain constant in the future due to competitive and other pressures. The foregoing statements regarding product mix, average selling prices, pricing pressures, a transition to higher yielding manufacturing processes, using smaller geometries and larger wafers, and operating margins are forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are subject to the safe harbors created thereby. Actual results could differ materially because of the following factors, among others: competition and competitive pressures on pricing and product availability; customer inventory levels, order patterns and seasonality; the cyclical nature of both the semiconductor industry and the markets addressed by the Company's products; the level of orders that are received and can be shipped in a quarter; market acceptance of the products of both the Company and its customers; demand for the Company's products; fluctuations in production yields, production efficiencies, overall capacity utilization, changes in product mix; and absorption of fixed costs, labor and other fixed manufacturing costs. Foreign sales represented 63% of net sales in the current fiscal quarter, 67% of net sales in the corresponding quarter of the previous fiscal year and 67% of net sales in the previous quarter. Foreign sales represented 65% and 66% of net sales for the six months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 respectively. The Company's foreign sales have been predominantly in Asia, Europe and Japan which the Company attributes to the manufacturing strength in those areas for consumer, automotive, office automation, communications and industrial products. The majority of foreign sales are U.S. dollar denominated. The Company has entered into and, from time to time, will enter into hedging transactions in order to minimize exposure to currency rate fluctuations. Although none of the countries in which the Company conducts significant foreign operations has had a highly inflationary economy in the last five years, there can be no assurance that inflation rates or fluctuations in foreign currency rates in countries where the Company conducts operations will not adversely affect the Company's operating results in the future. Additional Factors Affecting Operations. The Company generally produces standard products that can be shipped from inventory within a short time after receipt of an order. Accordingly, the Company's net sales in any given quarter are dependent upon a combination of shipments from backlog and orders received in that quarter for shipment in that quarter ("turns orders"). Current industry conditions are resulting in customers placing orders with relatively short delivery schedules, limiting the Company's visibility on net sales in the current and future quarters. Over the past several quarters, the Company has been adapting its inventory levels in certain categories of inventory so that it can shorten delivery times which it believes is an important competitive factor. Because turns orders are more difficult to predict, there can be no assurance that the combination of turns orders and backlog in any quarter will be sufficient to achieve growth in net sales. The Company believes the future growth of its 8-bit family of microcontroller products and related memory product sales will depend largely upon the Company's success in having its current and new products designed into high-volume customer applications. Design wins typically precede the Company's volume shipment of products for such applications by 15 months or more. The Company also believes that shipment levels of its proprietary application development systems are an indicator of potential future microcontroller sales. During the quarter ended September 30, 1996, the Company 11 continued to achieve additional design wins and ship a high level of application development systems. However, there can be no assurance that any particular development system sale will result in a product design win or that any particular design win will result in future product sales. The Company's operating results are affected by a wide variety of factors which could adversely impact its net sales and profitability, many of which are beyond the control of the Company. The factors include, among others, the Company's ability to design and introduce new products on a timely basis, market acceptance of current and new products of both the Company and its customers, customer order patterns and seasonality, the amount of any product returns, industry pricing trends, availability and utilization of manufacturing capacity, the timing and success of the transition to higher yielding manufacturing processes using smaller geometries and larger wafers, the availability and cost of raw materials, equipment and other supplies, the cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry, and economic, political or other conditions in the United States, Taiwan, Thailand or worldwide markets. Gross Profit. The Company's gross profit was $39.8 million for the quarter ended September 30, 1996 compared with $37.0 million in the corresponding quarter of the prior year and $36.6 million in the previous quarter. Gross profit as a percent of sales was 50.0% in the current quarter, 51.9% in the corresponding quarter of the prior fiscal year and 49.4% in the previous quarter. Gross profit for the six month period ended September 30, 1996 was 76.4 million and 49.7% of net sales compared to $70.5 million and 51.9% of net sales in the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. Gross profit increased sequentially primarily as a result of increased sales of 8-bit microcontrollers and down from prior year levels as a result of reduced 5-inch wafer production at one of the Company's wafer fabs. The Company anticipates that its cost of sales will fluctuate over time, driven primarily by the product mix of 8-bit microcontroller products and related memory and commodity memory products, manufacturing yields, wafer fab loading levels and competitive and economic conditions. The Company anticipates that its gross profit percentage will fluctuate over time, driven primarily by product mix, manufacturing yields and competitive and economic conditions. The Company is currently transitioning certain products to higher yielding manufacturing processes using smaller geometries and larger wafers which is necessary for the Company to maintain gross profit margins. The foregoing statements relating to anticipated gross margins and costs of sale and the manufacturing process forecasting are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are subject to the safe harbors created thereby. Actual results could differ materially because of the following factors, among others: fluctuations in production yields, production efficiencies, overall capacity utilization; cost and availability of raw materials; absorption of fixed costs, labor and other direct manufacturing costs; the timing and success of the manufacturing process transition; changes in product mix; competitive pressures on prices; and other economic conditions in the United States and other worldwide markets. The Company has consistently presented its results of operations for all periods on the last-in first-out (LIFO) method and has assessed the net realizable value of inventory based on LIFO costs. LIFO has the effect of matching current costs of production with sales generated during the same period. Production costs have generally decreased over time due to improvements in manufacturing productivity and yields, resulting in lower cost of sales. This downward trend in production costs has resulted in lower cost of sales on a LIFO basis than would have been recognized had a first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis been utilized, decreasing cost of sales $779,000 for the six months ended September 30, 1996. As a result of changes in sales and product mix which affected production costs, the LIFO inventory decreased and cost of sales increased by $100,000 for the three months ended September 30, 1996 and by $250,000 and $500,000 for the three months and six months ended September 30, 1995, respectively. 12 The Company relies on the assembly and test capability of third-party contractors in order to meet rising product shipment requirements. Such reliance on third-parties involves some reduction in the Company's level of control over the assembly and test portion of its business. While the Company reviews the availability, quality, delivery and cost performance of these third-party contractors, there can be no assurance that such reliance on third-party contractors will not adversely impact results in future reporting periods if any third-party contractor is unable to maintain availability, assembly and test yields and cost at approximately their current level. During the second half of fiscal 1997, the Company expects to bring its wholly-owned Chacheongsao, Thailand test facility (located near Bangkok) on line for production volumes. While the Company believes the long term costs at this facility will be at or below existing costs for similar activities, there may be a short term impact to gross profit margins in fiscal 1997 relating to production efficiencies and yields, operation levels, fixed cost absorption and operating cost levels. It is anticipated that the Chacheongsao, Thailand facility will reach optimal loading by the beginning of fiscal 1998. The foregoing statement is a forward-looking statement within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is subject to the safe harbors created thereby. Actual results could differ materially because of the following factors, among others: delays in construction and facilitation of the Chacheongsao, Thailand facility; production yields and efficiencies; factory absorption rates; capacity loading; political instability and expropriation; supply disruption; operating cost levels; and the rate of revenue growth. Research and Development. The Company is committed to continued investment in new and enhanced products, including its development systems software and in its design and manufacturing process technology, which is a significant factor in maintaining the Company's competitive position. The dollar investment in research and development increased 13.5% in the current fiscal quarter relative to the corresponding quarter of the prior fiscal year, and increased by 10.6% compared to the investment in the immediately proceeding quarter. Research and development costs increased 11.9% in the six month period ended September 30, 1996 compared to the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. The Company will continue to invest in research and development in the future, including an investment in process and product development associated with the capacity expansion of the Company's fabrication facilities. The Company's inability to complete, or delay in completing, new product introductions and manufacturing process improvements could have a material adverse impact on the Company's future operating results and competitive position. Selling, General and Administrative. Through expense controls and operating efficiencies, the Company has maintained selling, general and administrative expenses in the current fiscal quarter at 17.1% of sales as compared to 17.2% of sales in the corresponding quarter of the prior fiscal year. Selling, general and administrative expenses in the prior quarter were 17.0% of sales. Selling, general and administrative expenses were 17.1% of net sales in both six month periods ended September 30, 1996 and 1995. This has been achieved while the Company has continued to invest significantly in incremental worldwide sales and technical support resources to promote the Company's embedded control products. However, there can be no assurance that revenue growth in the future will be sufficient to maintain the current level in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales. Other Income (Expense). Interest income of $330,000 in the current fiscal quarter decreased from $531,000 in the corresponding quarter of the prior fiscal year and from $414,000 in the previous quarter. Interest income of $744,000 in the six months ended September 30, 1996 decreased from $1,022,000 in the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. The decrease in both instances is attributable to lower invested cash balances. 13 Interest expense of $1,001,000 in the current fiscal quarter increased from $574,000 in the corresponding quarter of the prior fiscal year and from $759,000 in the previous quarter. Interest expense of $1,760,000 in the six months ended September 30, 1996 increased from $1,175,000 in the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. The increase in interest expense is related to additional borrowings associated with the Company's capital equipment additions and stock repurchase program. Other income represents immaterial non-operating items. The Company anticipates its interest expense may increase in fiscal 1997 as the Company increases its borrowings. In addition, interest expense could be adversely impacted by an increase in interest rates. The use of available cash and debt to fund expected capital expenditures in future periods, without additional capital provided from financing activities, will result in an increase in interest expense. Provision for Income Taxes. Provisions for income taxes reflect taxes on foreign earnings and federal and state income taxes on U.S. earnings. The Company had an effective tax rate of 27.0% and 28.2% for the three month periods ended September 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Effective tax rates for the six months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 were 27.0% and 28.3% respectively. The Company currently believes that the tax rate for the foreseeable future will remain at approximately 27.0%, however, there can be no assurance that the Company will maintain such a rate of 27.0% in the future due to possible changes in tax laws and regulations and other factors. Liquidity and Capital Resources The Company had $19.5 million in cash as of September 30, 1996, a decrease of $11.5 million from the March 31, 1996 balance. The Company has an unsecured short-term line of credit totaling $14.9 million with certain foreign banks. There were no borrowings under the line of credit with the foreign banks as of September 30, 1996. There are no covenants related to the foreign line of credit. The Company also has an unsecured line of credit with a syndicate of U.S. banks totaling $90.0 million. As of September 30, 1996, $37.7 million had been utilized under the financing arrangements. The domestic line of credit requires the Company to achieve certain financial ratios and operating results. The Company was in compliance with these covenants as of September 30, 1996. Subsequent to September 30, 1996 the Company entered into a revised credit agreement. The line was maintained at $90.0 million at substantially the same interest rates and covenants, adding two additional banks to the syndication. The line was completed as a revolving line of credit for a two year period, maturing on October 31, 1998. At September 30, 1996, an aggregate of $67.2 million of these facilities was available, subject to financial covenants and ratios with which the Company is currently in compliance. The Company's ability to fully utilize these facilities is dependent on the Company remaining in compliance with such covenants and ratios. During the six months ended September 30, 1996, the Company generated $35.0 million of cash from operating activities, a decrease of $5.4 million from the corresponding period of the previous fiscal year. The reduction in cash flow from operations was primarily due to the reduction in net income, (as a result of the restructuring and write-off of in process technology) an increase in depreciation charges and changes in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. 14 The Company's level of capital expenditures varies from time to time as a result of actual and anticipated business conditions. Capital expenditures in the six months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 were $46.5 million and $47.3 million, respectively. Capital expenditures were primarily for the expansion of production capacity and the addition of research and development equipment in each of these periods. The Company currently anticipates spending approximately $100 million during the next twelve months primarily for additional capital equipment to increase capacity at its wafer fabrication facilities, to construct additional facilities and to expand test operations. Capital expenditures will be financed by cash flow from operations, existing cash, available debt arrangements and other sources of financing, including debt or equity financing. The Company believes that the capital expenditures anticipated to be incurred over the next twelve months will provide sufficient additional manufacturing capacity to meet its needs for that period. Net cash provided by financing activities was zero and $4.4 million for the six months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Repurchase of common stock was $19.5 million for the six month period ended September 30, 1996. Proceeds from sale of stock and put options were $5.6 million and $4.8 million for the six months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Proceeds from the issuance of long term debt were $2.9 million for the six months ended September 30, 1995. Payments on long term debt and capital lease obligations were $2.9 million for each of the six months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995. Net proceeds from lines of credit was $16.7 million for the six months ended September 30, 1996. Repayments on the lines of credit was $0.5 million for the six months ended September 30, 1995. The Company believes that its existing sources of liquidity combined with cash generated from operations and additional borrowings under its bank line of credit will be sufficient to meet the Company's currently anticipated cash requirements for at least the next twelve months. However, due to the capital intensive nature of the semiconductor industry, the Company expects to seek debt financing and/or additional equity during the next twelve months. There can be no assurance that such financing will be available on acceptable terms, and any additional equity financing would result in additional dilution to existing stockholders. The foregoing statements relating (i) to the level of capital expenditures, (ii) sufficient manufacturing capacity; (iii) anticipated cash requirements; and (iv) adequacy and availability of capital resources, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are subject to the safe harbors created thereby. Actual results could differ materially because of the following factors, among others: future operating results; the cyclical nature of both the semiconductor industry and the markets addressed by the Company's products; customer demand for the Company's products; the availability of equipment and other supplies; the amount and timing of cash flows generated from operations; and economic conditions in the United States and other worldwide markets. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY- HOLDERS. (a) The Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company was held on July 26, 1996 (the "Meeting"). (b) Steve Sanghi, Albert J. Hugo-Martinez, Jon H. Beedle and L.B. Day were elected as Directors at the Meeting. 15 (c) The results of the vote on the matters voted upon at the Meeting were as follows: (i) Election of Directors: For Withheld/Abstain --- ---------------- Steve Sanghi 29,943,449 113,560 Albert J. Hugo-Martinez 29,945,189 111,820 Jon H. Beedle 29,932,588 124,421 L.B. Day 29,944,396 112,613 (ii) Approval of Amendment to the Microchip 1993 Stock Option Plan to (i) increase from 3,000 to 5,000 the number of shares of Common Stock for which options are automatically granted following the election of directors at each annual meeting of stockholders and (ii) increase from 8,000 to 10,000 the number of shares of Common Stock of which options are automatically granted following a director's initial appointment or election to the Board of Directors: For Against Withheld/Abstain Broker Non-Votes --- ------- ---------------- ---------------- 24,893,006 4,714,535 71,717 377,751 (iii) Ratification of Appointment of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP as the Company's independent auditors for the fiscal year ending March 31, 1997: For Against Abstain --- ------- ------- 29,958,563 58,308 40,138 The foregoing matters are described in more detail in the Registrant's definitive proxy statement dated June 17, 1996 relating to the Meeting. Item 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K. (a) Exhibits Exhibit 10.1 Credit Agreement Dated as of October 31, 1996 Among Microchip Technology Incorporated, the Banks Named Therein, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent and NBD Bank, as Co-Agent. Exhibit 11 Computation of Net Income Per Share (b) Reports on Form 8-K. The registrant did not file any reports on Form 8-K during the quarter ended September 30, 1996. 16 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. MICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED Date:November 13, 1996 By:/s/ C. Philip Chapman ---------------------- ----------------------------- C. Philip Chapman Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary (Duly Authorized Officer, and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 17 EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit No. Page No. ----------- -------- 10.1 Credit Agreement Dated as of October 31, 1996, Among Microchip Technology Incorporated, the Banks Named Therein, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent and NBD Bank, as Co-Agent...................................................... * 11 Computation of Net Income Per Share.............................. * _________________ * Included in manually signed original 18