SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 1997 Commission File No. 0-24946 KNIGHT TRANSPORTATION, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Arizona 86-0649974 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 5601 West Buckeye Road Phoenix, Arizona 85043 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 602-269-2000 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No --------------- ------------ The number of shares outstanding of registrant's Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, as of May 12, 1997 was 9,904,500 shares. KNIGHT TRANSPORTATION, INC. INDEX PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Page Number Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets as of 1 March 31, 1997 (unaudited) and December 31, 1996 Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited) for the Three 3 Month Periods Ended March 31, 1997 and March 31, 1996 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the 4 Three Month Periods Ended March 31, 1997 and March 31, 1996 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial 7 Condition and Results of Operations Part II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings 9 Item 2. Changes in Securities 9 Item 3 Defaults Upon Senior Securities 9 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 10 Item 5. Other Information 10 Item 6 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 10 Signatures 11 Index to Exhibits 13 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements KNIGHT TRANSPORTATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 1997 and December 31, 1996 March 31, 1997 (unaudited) December 31, 1996 ------------ ----------------- ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents 3,801,821 1,244,745 Accounts receivable, net 9,845,878 10,414,133 Inventories and supplies 365,195 328,825 Prepaid expenses 1,853,118 509,085 Deferred tax asset 1,366,300 1,319,400 ------------ ------------ Total current assets 17,232,312 13,816,188 ------------ ------------ PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT: Land and improvements 4,297,837 4,297,837 Buildings and improvements 970,963 970,963 Furniture and fixtures 1,874,714 1,837,844 Shop and service equipment 890,518 859,592 Revenue equipment 56,673,007 55,172,272 Leasehold improvements 601,061 575,015 ------------ ------------ 65,308,100 63,713,523 Less: Accumulated depreciation (14,583,304) (14,186,781) ------------ ------------ PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net 50,724,796 49,526,742 OTHER ASSETS 808,959 775,526 ------------ ------------ $ 68,766,067 $ 64,118,456 ============ ============ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 1 KNIGHT TRANSPORTATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Balance Sheets (continued) as of March 31, 1997 and December 31, 1996 March 31, 1997 LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (unaudited) December 31, 1996 ------------ ----------------- CURRENT LIABILITIES: Accounts payable $ 5,105,369 $ 3,954,286 Accrued liabilities 2,918,523 2,286,099 Claims accrual 2,955,360 3,040,672 Current portion of long-term debt 186,821 394,191 ----------- ----------- Total current liabilities 11,166,073 9,675,248 LONG TERM DEBT, less current portion -- 53,491 DEFERRED INCOME TAXES 9,544,830 8,426,558 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities 20,710,903 18,155,297 ----------- ----------- COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY: Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; -- -- authorized 50,000,000 shares, none issued and outstanding Common stock, $0.01 par value; 99,045 99,045 authorized 100,000,000 shares; 9,904,500 issued and outstanding shares at December 31, 1996 and March 31, 1997 Additional paid-in capital 23,474,531 23,474,531 Retained earnings 24,481,588 22,389,583 ----------- ----------- Total shareholders' equity 48,055,164 45,963,159 ----------- ----------- $68,766,067 $64,118,456 =========== =========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 2 KNIGHT TRANSPORTATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, ---------------------------- 1997 1996 ------------ ------------ OPERATING REVENUE $ 21,322,548 $ 16,580,836 ------------ ------------ OPERATING EXPENSES: Salaries, wages and benefits 6,045,096 4,729,893 Fuel 2,175,571 1,720,197 Operations and maintenance 1,236,119 832,574 Insurance and claims 486,744 617,961 Operating taxes and licenses 897,645 641,968 Communications 130,774 123,503 Depreciation and amortization 2,125,596 1,588,110 Purchased transportation 4,172,940 3,062,882 Miscellaneous operating expenses 522,585 428,500 ------------ ------------ 17,793,070 13,745,588 ------------ ------------ Income from operations 3,529,478 2,835,248 ------------ ------------ OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): Interest income 36,528 1,935 Interest expense (14,001) (99,384) ------------ ------------ 22,527 (97,449) ------------ ------------ Income before taxes 3,552,005 2,737,799 INCOME TAXES (1,460,000) (1,150,000) ------------ ------------ Net Income $ 2,092,005 $ 1,587,799 ============ ============ Net income per common share and common share equivalent: Primary $ 0.21 $ 0.17 Fully Diluted $ 0.21 $ 0.17 Weighted average number of common shares and common share equivalents outstanding: Primary 10,074,767 9,151,222 Fully Diluted 10,077,258 9,153,567 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 3 KNIGHT TRANSPORTATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, -------------------------- 1997 1996 ----------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net Income $ 2,092,005 $ 1,587,799 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 2,125,596 1,662,601 Allowance for doubtful accounts 36,780 25,525 Deferred income taxes 1,071,372 324,400 Changes in assets and liabilities: (Increase) decrease in receivables 531,475 (1,640,418) Increase in inventories and supplies (36,370) (148,302) (Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses (1,344,033) 195,122 Increase in other assets (42,001) (48,046) Increase in accounts payable 623,795 225,815 Increase in accrued liabilities and claims accrual 547,112 1,265,757 ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by operating activities 5,605,731 3,450,253 ----------- ----------- CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchase of property and equipment, net of trade-ins 125,200 (4,253,904) ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 125,200 (4,253,904) ----------- ----------- The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 4 KNIGHT TRANSPORTATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued) (unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, -------------------------- 1997 1996 ----------- ----------- CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Borrowing on line of credit -- 3,000,000 Repayment of debt (260,861) (754,489) Decrease in accounts payable - equipment (2,912,994) (1,927,726) ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (3,173,855) 317,785 ----------- ----------- NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 2,557,076 (485,866) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of year 1,244,745 623,656 ----------- ----------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of year $ 3,801,821 $ 137,790 =========== =========== SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES: Noncash investing and financing transactions: Insurance premium financed $ -- $ 1,101,200 Equipment acquired by accounts payable 3,440,282 4,714,255 Equipment traded-receivable 229,900 Cash Flow Information: Income taxes paid $ 275,500 $ 4,400 Interest paid 3,842 90,774 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 5 KNIGHT TRANSPORTATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 1. Financial Information The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the parent company Knight Transportation, Inc., and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Quad-K Leasing, Inc.; KTTE Holdings, Inc., QKTE Holdings, Inc., and Knight Dedicated Services Limited Partnership which is comprised of KTTE Holdings, Inc. as general partner and QKTE Holdings, Inc. as sole limited partner (hereinafter collectively called the "Company"). All material intercompany items and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The statements presented do not include all information and footnotes required to be in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Results of operations in interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. These consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the Company's consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions. Such estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as well as disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the accompanying consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of the revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Results of Operations - --------------------- Knight Transportation, Inc.'s (the "Company") operating revenue for the three months ended March 31, 1997 increased by 28.6% to approximately $21.3 million from approximately $16.6 million over the same period in 1996. The increase in operating revenue resulted from expansion of the Company's customer base and increased volume from existing customers, and was facilitated by the continued expansion of the Company's fleet, including an increase in the Company's independent contractor fleet. The Company's fleet increased by 28.1% to 629 tractors (including 181 owned by independent contractors) as of March 31, 1997, from 491 tractors (including 131 owned by independent contractors) as of March 31, 1996. Despite increases in revenue, the Company's revenue per mile decreased to $1.23 per mile for the three months ended March 31, 1997 from $1.24 per mile for the same period in 1996 as a result of increased competition driven primarily by additional capacity in the market place. The decrease in the Company's revenue per mile was offset by revenue increases resulting from the growth of the Company's independent contractor program combined with additional revenues generated by the Company's expansion of its operations with the commencement of dedicated service and regional operations near Houston, Texas and in Indianapolis, Indiana. Salaries, wages and benefits decreased as a percentage of operating revenue to 28.4% for the three months ended March 31, 1996 from 28.5% for the same period in 1996. These decreases were primarily the result of the increase in the ratio of independent contractors to company drivers. The Company records accruals for workers' compensation as a component of its claims accrual, and the related expense is reflected in salaries, wages and benefits expense in its consolidated statements of income. Fuel expense decreased as a percentage of operating revenue to 10.2% for the three months ended March 31, 1997 from 10.4% for the same period in 1996. Although fuel costs increased slightly, the Company was able to recoup a portion of the incremental increase with the implementation of a fuel surcharge. Additionally, an increase in the Company's independent contractor fleet contributed to the decrease in the Company's cost of fuel as a percentage of revenue. Independent contractors are required to pay their own fuel costs. Operations and maintenance expense increased as a percentage of operating revenue to 5.8% for the three months ended March 31, 1997 from 5.0% for the corresponding period in 1996. This increase resulted from slightly higher maintenance costs related to the age of the Company's fleet. Insurance and claims expense decreased as a percentage of operating revenue to 2.3% for the three months ended March 31, 1997 from 3.7% for the same period in 1996. This decrease was due to a reduction in insurance premium costs and a reduced amount of claims incurred during the period. Operating taxes and licenses increased as a percentage of revenue to 4.2% for the three months ended March 31, 1997 from 3.9% for the same period in 1996. This increase was due to higher trailer licensing costs in California. Depreciation and amortization expense increased as a percentage of revenue to 10.0% for the three month period ended March 31, 1997, from 9.6% for the same period in 1996 due to the Company's addition of a significant number of trailers with the expansion of operations near Houston and in Indiana. Purchased transportation increased as a percentage of operating revenue to 19.6% for the three months ended March 31, 1997 from 18.5% for the same period in 1996. This increase was due to the growth in the 7 Company's independent contractor program from 131 tractors as of March 31, 1996 to 181 as of March 31, 1997. Communications and miscellaneous operating expenses, as a percentage of revenue, were slightly lower for the three months ended March 31, 1997 as compared to the same period in 1996. The Company's operating ratio (operating expenses as a percentage of operating revenue) for the three months ended March 31, 1997 increased to 83.4% from 82.9% for the same period in 1996. Management believes the increase in the operating ratio was mainly due to competitive market conditions that resulted in lower utilization and a corresponding decrease in revenue per mile. For the three month period ended March 31, 1997, net interest expense decreased as a percentage of revenue compared to the same period in 1996, primarily as a result of the application of the proceeds from the Company's secondary stock offering to reduce debt and to purchase revenue equipment. Income taxes have been provided at the statutory federal and state rates, adjusted for certain permanent differences in income for tax purposes. As a result of the preceding, the Company's net income as a percentage of operating revenue was 9.8% for the three months ended March 31, 1997 as compared to 9.6% for the same period in 1996. Liquidity and Capital Resources The growth of the Company's business has required a significant investment in new revenue equipment. The Company's primary source of liquidity has been funds provided by operations, term borrowings to finance equipment purchases, the Company's line of credit, and proceeds received from the Company's sale of Common Stock in an offering completed on July 18, 1996. Net cash provided by operating activities totaled approximately $5.6 million for the first three months of 1997 and approximately $3.5 million for the corresponding period in 1996. Capital expenditures for the purchase of revenue equipment, net of trade-ins, office equipment and leasehold improvements totaled approximately $3.3 million for the first three months of 1997 and approximately $9.0 million for the same period in 1996. Net cash used in financing activities and direct financing was approximately $3.2 million for the first three months of 1997 compared to net cash provided by financing activities of approximately $1.4 million for the same period in 1996. The Company has a $15 million line of credit from its lender and uses that line to finance the acquisition of revenue equipment and other corporate purposes to the extent the cost of such acquisitions are not provided by funds from operations. Under the Company's line of credit, the Company is obligated to comply with certain financial covenants. At March 31, 1997, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under the revolving line of credit. Management of the Company believes it has adequate liquidity to meet its current needs. The Company will continue to have significant capital requirements over the long term, which may require the Company to incur debt or seek additional equity capital. The availability of this capital will depend upon prevailing market conditions, the market price of the common stock and other factors over which the Company has no control, as well as the Company's financial condition and results of operations. 8 Seasonality To date, the Company's revenues have not shown any significant seasonal pattern. Because the Company has operated primarily in Arizona, California and the western United States, winter weather has not adversely affected the Company's business. Expansion of the Company's operations into Texas and Louisiana, as well as in the Midwest and on the East Coast, could expose the Company to greater operating variances due to seasonal weather. Inflation Many of the Company's operating expenses, including fuel costs and fuel taxes, are sensitive to the effects of inflation, which could result in higher operating costs. The effects of inflation on the Company's business during the three months ended March 31, 1997 were not significant. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements The Financial Accounting Standards Board has issued Statement of Accounting Financial Standard No. 128, (SFAS No. 128) Earnings Per Share, which established a new accounting principle for accounting for earnings per share. The standard is effective for fiscal year ended December 31, 1997. When adopted, SFAS No. 128 will require restatement of prior years' earnings per share. The effect of SFAS No. 128 is not significant for all periods presented. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings The Company is a party to ordinary, routine litigation and administrative proceedings incidental to its business. These proceedings primarily involve personnel matters, including EEO claims and claims for personal injury or property damage incurred in the transportation of freight. The Company maintains insurance to cover liabilities arising from the transportation of freight in amounts in excess of self-insured retentions. It is the Company's policy to comply with applicable equal employment opportunity laws and the Company periodically reviews its policies and practices for equal employment opportunity compliance. Item 2. Changes in Securities Not Applicable Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities Not Applicable 9 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders Not Applicable Item 5. Other Information Not Applicable Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K No. Description --- ----------- Exhibit 4 Instruments defining the rights of security holders, including indentures (a) Articles 4, 10 and 11 of the Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994.) (b) Sections 2 and 5 of the Amended and Restated By-laws of the Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995.) Exhibit 11 Schedule of Computation of Net Income Per Share Exhibit 27 Financial Data Schedule (b) Reports on Form 8-K The Company did not file any reports on Form 8-K during the three month period ended March 31, 1997. 10 Signatures Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. KNIGHT TRANSPORTATION, INC. Date: May 12, 1997 By: /s/ Kevin P. Knight ------------------------------------- Kevin P. Knight Chief Executive Officer Date: May 12, 1997 By: /s/ Clark Jenkins ------------------------------------- Clark Jenkins Chief Financial Officer and Principal Financial Officer 11 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 EXHIBITS TO FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 1997 Commission File No. 0-24946 12 KNIGHT TRANSPORTATION, INC. INDEX TO EXHIBITS TO FORM 10-Q Sequentially Exhibit No. Description Numbered Pages(1) - ----------- ----------- ----------------- Exhibit 4 Instruments defining the rights of security holders, including indentures (a) Articles 4, 10 and 11 of the Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994.) (b) Sections 2 and 5 of the Amended and Restated By-laws of the Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995.) Exhibit 11 Schedule of Computation of Net Income Per Share Exhibit 27 Financial Data Schedule (1) The page numbers where exhibits (other than those incorporated by reference) may be found are indicated only on the manually signed report. 13