================================================================================ SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) (X) QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended SEPTEMBER 30, 1999. OR ( ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from _______________ to _______________. Commission File Number: 0-21184 MICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) DELAWARE 86-0629024 (State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Incorporation or Organization) Identification No.) 2355 W. CHANDLER BLVD., CHANDLER, AZ 85224-6199 (480) 786-7200 (Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrant's Principal Executive Offices) The registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] The number of shares outstanding of the issuer's common stock, as of October 29, 1999: COMMON STOCK, $.001 PAR VALUE: 50,935,314 SHARES ================================================================================ MICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX Page ---- PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION. Item 1. Financial Statements Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - September 30, 1999 and March 31, 1999............................3 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income - Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 1999 and September 30, 1998...........................................4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Six Months Ended September 30, 1999 and September 30, 1998.......5 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.................6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations....................9 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.............18 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K................................18 SIGNATURES....................................................................19 EXHIBITS 3.1 By-Laws of Registrant as Amended through August 20, 1999 2 MICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands except share amounts) ASSETS September 30, March 31, --------- --------- 1999 1999 --------- --------- (Unaudited) Cash and cash equivalents $ 43,943 $ 30,826 Accounts receivable, net 69,673 62,545 Inventories 62,273 67,975 Prepaid expenses 4,508 2,982 Deferred tax asset 35,995 37,129 Other current assets 2,287 1,958 --------- --------- Total current assets 218,679 203,415 Property, plant and equipment, net 337,484 293,663 Other assets 7,484 8,152 --------- --------- Total assets $ 563,647 $ 505,230 ========= ========= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Short-term lines of credit $ -- $ 1,509 Accounts payable 55,772 28,489 Current maturities of long-term debt -- 1,403 Current maturities of capital lease obligations 108 413 Accrued liabilities 45,313 49,699 Deferred income on shipments to distributors 33,012 28,607 --------- --------- Total current liabilities 134,205 110,120 Long-term lines of credit -- 25,000 Long-term pension accrual 888 -- Deferred tax liability 11,313 11,313 Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock, $.001 par value; authorized 5,000,000 shares; no shares issued or outstanding -- -- Common stock, $.001 par value; authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued 53,881,342 and outstanding 50,836,187 shares at September 30, 1999; 54 54 issued 53,881,342 and outstanding 51,232,157 shares at March 31, 1999 Additional paid-in capital 209,227 161,242 Retained earnings 307,568 264,281 Less shares of common stock held in treasury at cost; 3,045,155 shares at September 30, 1999 and 2,649,185 at March 31, 1999 (99,608) (66,780) --------- --------- Net stockholders' equity 417,241 358,797 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 563,647 $ 505,230 ========= ========= See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements 3 MICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (in thousands except per share amounts) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended September 30, September 30, ---------------------- ---------------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 --------- --------- --------- --------- (Unaudited) (Unaudited) Net sales $ 118,021 $ 103,780 $ 225,731 $ 203,269 Cost of sales 57,244 52,307 110,199 102,538 --------- --------- --------- --------- Gross profit 60,777 51,473 115,532 100,731 Operating expenses: Research and development 10,652 10,572 20,959 20,788 Selling, general and administrative 19,076 16,237 35,942 32,291 Special charge -- -- -- 5,500 --------- --------- --------- --------- 29,728 26,809 56,901 58,579 Operating income 31,049 24,664 58,631 42,152 Other income (expense): Interest income 418 215 660 420 Interest expense (206) (1,049) (468) (1,562) Other, net 365 229 472 548 --------- --------- --------- --------- Income before income taxes 31,626 24,059 59,295 41,558 Income taxes 8,538 6,496 16,008 11,221 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net income $ 23,088 $ 17,563 $ 43,287 $ 30,337 ========= ========= ========= ========= Basic net income per share $ 0.45 $ 0.34 $ 0.85 $ 0.59 ========= ========= ========= ========= Diluted net income per share $ 0.43 $ 0.33 $ 0.80 $ 0.56 ========= ========= ========= ========= Weighted average common shares outstanding 50,787 50,963 50,879 51,546 ========= ========= ========= ========= Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding 53,916 53,358 53,842 53,940 ========= ========= ========= ========= See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements 4 MICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (in thousands) Six Months Ended September 30, ---------------------- 1999 1998 --------- --------- Cash flows from operating activities: (Unaudited) Net income $ 43,287 $ 30,337 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Provision for doubtful accounts 222 201 Provision for inventory valuation 1,120 1,316 Provision for pension accrual 193 476 Depreciation and amortization 31,178 32,336 Amortization of purchased technology 150 150 Deferred income taxes 1,134 (3,263) Increase in accounts receivable (7,350) (7,806) Decrease/(increase) in inventories 4,582 (6,363) Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities 22,897 1,104 Change in other assets and liabilities 3,763 825 --------- --------- Net cash provided by operating activities 101,176 49,313 --------- --------- Cash flows from investing activities: Capital expenditures (74,999) (24,157) --------- --------- Net cash used in investing activities (74,999) (24,157) --------- --------- Cash flows from financing activities: Net proceeds from (repayments of) lines of credit (26,509) 23,800 Payments on long-term debt (1,403) (1,191) Payments on capital lease obligations (305) (1,306) Repurchase of common stock -- (57,890) Proceeds from sale of stock and put options 15,157 7,038 --------- --------- Net cash used in financing activities (13,060) (29,549) --------- --------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 13,117 (4,393) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 30,826 32,188 --------- --------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 43,943 $ 27,795 ========= ========= See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements 5 MICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (1) BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Microchip Technology Incorporated and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the "Company"). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the Company's opinion, the accompanying financial statements include all adjustments of a normal recurring nature which are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. It is suggested that these financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 1999. The results of operations for the six months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. (2) ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE Accounts receivable consists of the following (amounts in thousands): September 30, March 31, 1999 1999 ------- ------- (unaudited) Trade accounts receivable $71,175 $64,335 Other 433 570 ------- ------- 71,608 64,905 Less allowance for doubtful accounts 1,935 2,360 ------- ------- $69,673 $62,545 ======= ======= (3) INVENTORIES The components of inventories are as follows (amounts in thousands): September 30, March 31, 1999 1999 ------- ------- (unaudited) Raw materials $ 6,611 $ 4,491 Work in process 40,156 46,947 Finished goods 22,908 26,531 ------- ------- 69,675 77,969 Less allowance for inventory valuation 7,402 9,994 ------- ------- $62,273 $67,975 ======= ======= 6 (4) PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Property, plant and equipment consists of the following (amounts in thousands): September 30, March 31, 1999 1999 -------- -------- (unaudited) Land $ 11,545 $ 11,545 Building and building improvements 86,030 77,600 Machinery and equipment 372,564 365,947 Projects in process 74,988 41,143 -------- -------- 545,127 496,235 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 207,643 202,572 -------- -------- $337,484 $293,663 ======== ======== (5) LINES OF CREDIT The Company has an unsecured line of credit with a syndicate of U.S. banks for up to $90,000,000, bearing interest at LIBOR (5.38% at September 30, 1999) plus 0.325%, expiring in October 2000. At September 30, 1999, the Company had no borrowings against this line of credit. The Company had utilized $25,000,000 of the line of credit at March 31, 1999. The agreement between the Company and the bank syndicate requires the Company to achieve certain financial ratios and operating results. The Company was in compliance with these covenants as of September 30, 1999. The Company has an additional unsecured line of credit with various Taiwan financial institutions for up to $33,200,000 (U.S. Dollar equivalent). These borrowings are predominantly denominated in New Taiwan Dollars, bearing interest at SIBOR (5.33% at September 30, 1999) plus 0.60%, and expiring on various dates through October 2000. There were no borrowings against this line of credit as of September 30, 1999, but an allocation of $2,300,000 of the available line was made, relating to import guarantees associated with the Company's business in Thailand. At March 31, 1999, the Company had utilized $1,509,000 of this line of credit. (6) STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY In April 1998, the Company completed a costless collar transaction comprising call options on 500,000 shares priced at $25.95 and put options on 665,000 shares priced at $25.19. The expiration date of the transaction was April 28, 1999, resulting in the Company receiving $4,660,000 in cash which was credited to additional paid-in capital during the three month period ended June 30, 1999. Also in connection with the Company's stock repurchase program, the Company completed a net share settled forward contract for 2,000,000 shares at an average price of $29.24. During the six months ended September 30, 1999, the Company received 1,129,096 shares in conjunction with the net share settled forward contract. The expiration date of this transaction is May 2000, with quarterly interim settlement dates. The Company expects, from time to time, to purchase shares of Common Stock in connection with its authorized Common Stock repurchase plan. 7 (7) NET INCOME PER SHARE The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share (in thousands except per share amounts): Three Months Ended Six Months Ended September 30, September 30, ----------------- ----------------- (Unaudited) (Unaudited) 1999 1998 1999 1998 ------- ------- ------- ------- Net income $23,088 $17,563 $43,287 $30,337 ======= ======= ======= ======= Weighted average common shares outstanding 50,787 50,963 50,879 51,546 Dilutive effect of stock options 3,129 2,395 2,963 2,394 ------- ------- ------- ------- Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding 53,916 53,358 53,842 53,940 ======= ======= ======= ======= Basic net income per share $ 0.45 $ 0.34 $ 0.85 $ 0.59 ======= ======= ======= ======= Diluted net income per share $ 0.43 $ 0.33 $ 0.80 $ 0.56 ======= ======= ======= ======= 8 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following table sets forth certain operational data as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended September 30, September 30, -------------- -------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 ----- ----- ----- ----- Net sales 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Cost of sales 48.5% 50.4% 48.8% 50.4% ----- ----- ----- ----- Gross profit 51.5% 49.6% 51.2% 49.6% Research and development 9.0% 10.2% 9.3% 10.2% Selling, general and administrative 16.2% 15.6% 15.9% 15.9% Special charges -- -- -- 2.7% ----- ----- ----- ----- Operating income 26.3% 23.8% 26.0% 20.7% ===== ===== ===== ===== NET SALES Microchip's net sales for the quarter ended September 30, 1999 were $118.0 million, an increase of 13.7% over sales of $103.8 million for the corresponding quarter of the previous fiscal year, and an increase of 9.6% from the previous quarter's sales of $107.7 million. Net sales for the six months ended September 30, 1999 were $225.7 million, an increase of 10.9% from sales of $203.3 million in the corresponding period of the previous fiscal year. The Company's microcontroller product line represents the largest component of Microchip's total net sales. Microcontrollers and associated application development systems accounted for 81% and 75% of total net sales in the three months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The remaining component of the Company's product sales consists primarily of Serial EEPROM memory products which accounted for 19% and 25% of net sales in the three months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Microcontrollers and associated application development systems accounted for 80% and 75% of net sales in the six months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively, while the remaining component consisting of primarily Serial EEPROM memory products accounted for 20% and 25%, respectively, for the same periods. The Company's net sales in any given quarter are dependent upon a combination of orders received in that quarter for shipment in that quarter ("turns orders") and shipments from backlog. The Company has emphasized its ability to respond quickly to customer orders as part of its competitive strategy. From fiscal 1994 through fiscal 1999, this strategy resulted in customers placing orders with increasingly shorter delivery schedules. Order visibility began to improve at the end of fiscal 1999 and continued to improve dramatically during the six months ended September 30, 1999. Opening backlog for the third quarter of fiscal 2000 grew 61% from opening backlog for the immediately preceding second quarter of fiscal 2000. As a result of the strong bookings performance experienced by the Company, the turns order percentage dropped to 25% for the third fiscal quarter of fiscal 2000 from 65% in the fourth quarter of fiscal 1999. Notwithstanding the recent improvement in the turns orders requirement, turns orders are difficult to predict, and there can be no assurance that the combination of turns orders and 9 shipments from backlog in any quarter will be sufficient to achieve anticipated growth in net sales. If the Company does not achieve a sufficient level of turns orders in a particular quarter, the Company's revenues and operating results would be adversely affected. The Company's overall average selling prices for its microcontroller products have remained relatively constant, while average selling prices of its memory products have declined over time. While average selling prices for microcontrollers have remained relatively constant, the Company has experienced, and expects to continue to experience, pricing pressure in certain microcontroller product lines, due primarily to competitive conditions. There can be no assurance that average selling prices for the Company's microcontroller or other products can be maintained due to pricing pressure in the future which could adversely affect the Company's operating results. THE FOREGOING STATEMENTS REGARDING BOOKINGS, TURNS ORDERS, AVERAGE SELLING PRICES AND PRICING PRESSURES ARE FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS. ACTUAL RESULTS COULD DIFFER MATERIALLY BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING FACTORS, AMONG OTHERS: THE LEVEL OF ORDERS THAT ARE RECEIVED AND CAN BE SHIPPED IN A QUARTER; INVENTORY MIX AND TIMING OF CUSTOMER ORDERS; COMPETITION AND COMPETITIVE PRESSURES ON PRICING AND PRODUCT AVAILABILITY; CUSTOMERS' INVENTORY LEVELS, ORDER PATTERNS AND SEASONALITY; THE CYCLICAL NATURE OF BOTH THE SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY AND THE MARKETS ADDRESSED BY THE COMPANY'S PRODUCTS; MARKET ACCEPTANCE OF THE PRODUCTS OF BOTH THE COMPANY AND ITS CUSTOMERS; DEMAND FOR THE COMPANY'S PRODUCTS; FLUCTUATIONS IN PRODUCTION YIELDS, PRODUCTION EFFICIENCIES AND OVERALL CAPACITY UTILIZATION; THE COMPANY'S ABILITY TO INCREASE WAFER FABRICATION, TEST AND ASSEMBLY CAPACITY TO MEET DEMAND; CHANGES IN PRODUCT MIX; AND ABSORPTION OF FIXED COSTS, LABOR AND OTHER FIXED MANUFACTURING COSTS. Foreign sales represented 69% and 66% of net sales in the three months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively, and 68% and 67% for the six months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The Company's foreign sales have been predominantly in Asia and Europe, which the Company attributes to the manufacturing strength in those areas for consumer, automotive, office automation, communications and industrial products. The majority of foreign sales are U.S. Dollar denominated. The Company has entered into and, from time to time will enter into, hedging transactions in order to minimize exposure to currency rate fluctuations. Although none of the countries in which the Company conducts significant foreign operations have had a highly inflationary economy in the last five years, there is no assurance that inflation rates or fluctuations in foreign currency rates in countries where the Company conducts operations will not adversely affect the Company's operating results in the future. ADDITIONAL FACTORS AFFECTING OPERATING RESULTS The Company believes that future growth in net sales of its microcontroller products and related memory products will depend largely upon the Company's success in having its current and new products designed into future customer applications. Design wins typically precede the Company's volume shipment of products by 15 months or more. The Company also believes that shipment levels of its proprietary application development systems are an indicator of potential future design wins and microcontroller sales. The Company continues to achieve a high volume of design wins and is shipping increased numbers of application development systems. There can be no assurance that any particular development system shipment will result in a product design win or that any particular design win will result in future product sales. The Company's operating results are affected by a wide variety of other factors that could adversely impact its net sales and profitability, many of which are beyond the Company's control. These factors include the Company's ability to design and introduce new products on a timely basis, market acceptance of products of both the Company and its customers, customer order patterns and seasonality, 10 changes in product mix, whether the Company's customers buy from a distributor or directly from the Company, product performance and reliability, product obsolescence, the amount of any product returns, availability and utilization of manufacturing capacity, fluctuations in manufacturing yield, the availability and cost of raw materials, equipment and other supplies, the cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry and the markets addressed by the Company's products, technological changes, competition and competitive pressures on prices, and economic, political or other conditions in the United States, and other worldwide markets served by the Company. The Company's products are incorporated into a wide variety of end products. A slowdown in demand for products which utilize the Company's products as a result of economic or other conditions in the worldwide markets served by the Company could adversely affect the Company's operating results. GROSS PROFIT The Company's gross profit was $60.8 million and $51.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively, and $115.5 million and $100.7 million in the six months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Gross profit as a percent of sales was 51.5% and 49.6% in the three months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively and 51.2% and 49.6% in the six months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The most significant factor affecting gross profit percentage was the continued growth of microcontrollers and associated application development systems versus Serial EEPROM memory products. The Company continues to transition products to smaller geometries and to larger wafer sizes to reduce future manufacturing costs. The Company is continuing to increase its manufacturing capacity for 8-inch wafers and to transition products to its 0.7 micron process. For fiscal 2000, the Company expects that products produced on 8-inch wafers will grow from 37% as of the beginning of the period to 55% at the end of the fiscal year. The Company anticipates that gross product margins will fluctuate over time, driven primarily by the product mix of microcontroller products and related memory products, manufacturing yields, fixed cost absorption, wafer fab loading levels and competitive and economic conditions. THE FOREGOING STATEMENTS RELATING TO ANTICIPATED GROSS PRODUCT MARGINS, AND THE TRANSITION TO HIGHER YIELDING MANUFACTURING PROCESSES AND 8-INCH WAFER PRODUCTION ARE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. ACTUAL RESULTS COULD DIFFER MATERIALLY BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING FACTORS, AMONG OTHERS: FLUCTUATIONS IN PRODUCTION YIELDS, PRODUCTION EFFICIENCIES AND OVERALL CAPACITY UTILIZATION; COST AND AVAILABILITY OF RAW MATERIALS; ABSORPTION OF FIXED COSTS, LABOR AND OTHER DIRECT MANUFACTURING COSTS; THE TIMING AND SUCCESS OF MANUFACTURING PROCESS TRANSITION; DEMAND FOR THE COMPANY'S PRODUCTS; COMPETITION AND COMPETITIVE PRESSURE ON PRICING; CHANGES IN PRODUCT MIX; AND OTHER ECONOMIC CONDITIONS. Currently the majority of Microchip's assembly operations, and a portion of its test requirements, are performed by third-party contractors. Reliance on third parties involves some reduction in the Company's level of control over these portions of its business. While the Company reviews the quality, delivery and cost performance of these third-party contractors, there can be no assurance that reliance on third-party contractors will not adversely impact results in future reporting periods if any third-party contractor is unable to maintain assembly and test yields and costs at approximately their current levels. Third-party assembly and test companies are experiencing high demand and utilization of their current capacity which could lead to capacity shortages in the industry. Accordingly, Microchip is in the process of implementing in-house assembly operations during the current fiscal year and will shift a portion of its assembly operations from third-party contractors to fill this capacity. By the end of the current fiscal year, approximately 50% of the Company's assembly requirements will be performed in its own facilities and the Company will continue to be dependent on third-party contractors for the balance of its requirements. 11 THE FOREGOING STATEMENTS RELATED TO THE COMPANY'S IMPLEMENTATION OF IN-HOUSE ASSEMBLY OPERATIONS DURING THE CURRENT FISCAL YEAR AND CAPACITY AT THIRD-PARTY ASSEMBLY AND TEST COMPANIES ARE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. ACTUAL RESULTS COULD DIFFER MATERIALLY BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING FACTORS, AMONG OTHERS: TIMING AND SUCCESS OF THE TRANSITION FROM THIRD PARTY ASSEMBLY SERVICES PROVIDERS TO COMPANY-OWNED ASSEMBLY OPERATIONS; DELAY IN THE FACILITATION OF THE COMPANY'S IN-HOUSE ASSEMBLY OPERATIONS; DIFFICULTIES IN THE TRANSITION OF THE ASSEMBLY FUNCTION FROM THIRD PARTIES TO THE COMPANY; AVAILABILITY OF SUFFICIENT CAPACITY OF THIRD-PARTIES; SUPPLY DISRUPTION; LABOR UNREST; CHANGES IN PRODUCT MIX; COMPETITIVE PRESSURES ON PRICES; AND OTHER ECONOMIC CONDITIONS. The Company's reliance on facilities in Thailand and other foreign countries, and maintenance of substantially all of its finished goods in inventory overseas, entails certain political and economic risks, including political instability and expropriation, supply disruption, currency controls and exchange fluctuations, as well as changes in tax laws, tariff and freight rates. To date, the Company has not experienced any significant interruptions in its foreign business operations. Nonetheless, the Company's business and operating results could be adversely affected if foreign operations or international air transportation were disrupted. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT The Company is committed to continued investment in new and enhanced products, including its development systems software and in its design and manufacturing process technology, which are significant factors in maintaining the Company's competitive position. The dollar investment in research and development in the current quarter remained constant as compared to the corresponding quarter of the previous fiscal year, and increased by 3.4% from the previous quarter. The Company will continue to invest in research and development, including an investment in process and product development. The Company's future operating results will depend to a significant extent on its ability to continue to develop and introduce new products on a timely basis which can compete effectively on the basis of price and performance and which address customer requirements. The success of new product introductions depends on various factors, including proper new product selection, timely completion and introduction of new product designs, development of support tools and collateral literature that make complex new products easy for engineers to understand and use and market acceptance of customers' end products. Because of the complexity of its products, the Company has experienced delays from time to time in completing development of new products. In addition, there can be no assurance that any new products will receive or maintain substantial market acceptance. If the Company were unable to design, develop and introduce competitive products on a timely basis, its future operating results would be adversely affected. The Company's future success will also depend upon its ability to develop and implement new design and process technologies. Semiconductor design and process technologies are subject to rapid technological change, requiring large expenditures for research and development. Other companies in the industry have experienced difficulty in effecting transitions to smaller geometry processes and to larger wafers and, consequently, have suffered reduced manufacturing yields or delays in product deliveries. The Company believes that its transition to smaller geometries and to larger wafers will be important for the Company to remain competitive, and operating results could be adversely affected if the transition is substantially delayed or inefficiently implemented. 12 SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE The Company increased its level of selling, general and administrative costs to $19.1 million in the current quarter as compared to $16.2 million and $16.9 million in the corresponding quarters of the previous fiscal year and the previous quarter, respectively. Selling, general and administrative costs represented 16.2% of sales in the current fiscal quarter as compared to 15.6% of sales in both the corresponding quarter of the previous fiscal year and the previous quarter. As the Company continues to invest in incremental worldwide sales and technical support resources to promote the Company's embedded control products, selling, general and administrative costs are expected to rise over time. OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) Interest income in the three and six months ended September 30, 1999 increased from the corresponding periods of the previous fiscal year as a result of higher invested cash balances. Interest expense in the three and six months ended September 30, 1999 decreased from the corresponding periods of the previous fiscal year as a result of lower borrowing levels of the Company's credit lines. Other income represents numerous immaterial non-operating items. PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES Provisions for income taxes reflect tax on foreign earnings and federal and state tax on U.S. earnings. The Company had an effective tax rate of 27% for each of the six months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, due primarily to lower tax rates at its foreign locations. The Company believes that its tax rate for the foreseeable future will be approximately 27%. THE FOREGOING STATEMENT REGARDING THE COMPANY'S ANTICIPATED FUTURE TAX RATE IS A FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENT. ACTUAL RESULTS COULD DIFFER MATERIALLY BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING FACTORS, AMONG OTHERS: CURRENT TAX LAWS AND REGULATIONS; TAXATION RATES IN GEOGRAPHIC REGIONS WHERE THE COMPANY HAS SIGNIFICANT OPERATIONS; AND CURRENT TAX HOLIDAYS AVAILABLE IN FOREIGN LOCATIONS. YEAR 2000 ISSUE The Year 2000 ("Y2K") issue is the result of various computer programs being written using two digits rather than four to define the year, thus potentially rendering them incapable of properly managing and manipulating data that includes 21st century dates. The potential for Y2K issues which could reasonably affect the Company could arise from any combination of: a) the Company's own internal information processing and embedded systems, b) external systems used by providers of critical goods or services to the Company, c) customer failures resulting from Y2K problems leading to reductions in demand from the customer, and d) Y2K issues arising within the products manufactured by the Company. THE COMPANY'S CURRENT STATE OF YEAR 2000 READINESS The Company has implemented a Y2K readiness program and has, as of September 30, 1999, taken substantial efforts to reasonably insure that its operations are not subject to substantial adverse Y2K-related impact. This program began in 1997 with a comprehensive documentation of potential sources of Y2K exposure which could reasonably impact the Company's business. This initial source identification phase has been completed. The subsequent step in the program has been to systematically analyze each identified potential source of Y2K exposure as to its likelihood of material effect on the Company's operations and the range of available remediation actions. In the case of identified systems internal to the Company, analysis 13 generally involved performing physical tests which simulated performance of the systems with post-year 2000 dates. For potential sources of Y2K risk which are external to the Company, such as with the Company's external vendors and suppliers, the Company has typically relied upon written assurances of Y2K compliance from those various parties in lieu of physical testing by the Company's employees. To date, the Company has not identified any Y2K issues inherent in the products manufactured by the Company. The Company's products, for the most part, involve hardware integrated circuits which, at the time of sale to customers, have no inherent date sensitive features. The analysis phase of the Y2K readiness program has been substantially completed. The final phase of the Y2K readiness program involves the modification, replacement or elimination of systems identified in the analysis phase as being in need of remediation. The Company has completed the remediation process for substantially all of its identified internal systems, with the primary effort centered around the total replacement of information systems related to the Company's sales order process, planning, physical distribution and finance functions. The majority of this task was completed during the quarter ended September 30, 1998. The Company has received letters of Y2K compliance from 100% of its key external vendors, subcontractors and suppliers. COSTS TO ADDRESS THE YEAR 2000 ISSUE The total cost associated with required modifications to become Y2K compliant is not expected to be material to the Company's financial position. The amount expended through September 30, 1999 was approximately $16.1 million, primarily associated with the total replacement of the information systems related to the Company's sales order process, planning, physical distribution and finance functions which was completed during the quarter ended September 30, 1998. The Company had intended to replace such systems in the ordinary course of its business and the implementation was not substantially accelerated due to the Y2K issue. The Company believes that the cost of its Y2K readiness program, as well as currently anticipated costs to be incurred with respect to Y2K issues of third parties, will not exceed $16.5 million, inclusive of the costs described above. It is anticipated that all such expenditures will be funded from operating cash flows and absorbed as part of the Company's ongoing operations. MOST REASONABLY LIKELY WORST CASE SCENARIO(S) Having reasonably determined that the Company's own hardware and software systems will be substantially Y2K compliant and that its products inherently have no date code-related issues, management believes that the worst case scenarios would most likely involve massive, simultaneous Y2K-related disruptions from the Company's key external raw material suppliers and/or service providers. For these worst case scenarios to have maximum adverse impact on the Company, the vendors in question would either need to be sole-source providers or their peer companies, who would otherwise be potential second-source suppliers, would also need to undergo similar Y2K-related disruption. Examples on the material supplier side would include extended and substantial disruptions of the Company's key raw material suppliers of silicon wafers, leadframes, specialty chemicals and gasses. Examples on the service provider side would include extended, substantial disruptions of the Company's third-party semiconductor assembly firms, telecommunications and datacommunications services, airfreight and delivery services, or the worldwide banking system. Examples on the customer side would include Y2K problems encountered by such customer adversely impacting that customer's business and reducing the customer's purchases from the Company. The Company believes that such massive and simultaneous disruptions of the supply of basic goods and services due to Y2K-related issues are highly unlikely to occur. 14 CONTINGENCY PLANS The Company believes that the steps it has taken to assess its own hardware and software systems and those of its key vendors and suppliers are adequate to ensure minimal disruption to its business processes. In addition, the Company has developed contingency plans for selected areas, such as qualification of alternative suppliers, diesel electrical generation for major factories and computing resources and redundant data communication methods. The Company believes that the steps it has taken to assess its own hardware and software systems and those of its key vendors and suppliers are adequate to ensure minimal disruption to its business processes. In the event of random, unforeseen Y2K problems (such as the failure of specific pieces of process equipment, or the temporary inability of certain vendors to provide materials or services), the Company believes that these types of issues will most likely be resolved in the normal course of business, including the potential use of alternate suppliers, in most cases. THE FOREGOING STATEMENTS RELATED TO MATERIALITY OF Y2K COSTS, THE COSTS TO ADDRESS Y2K ISSUES AND THE FUNDING AND ABSORPTION OF SUCH COSTS, WORST-CASE SCENARIO(S) AND CONTINGENCY PLANS ARE FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS. ACTUAL RESULTS COULD DIFFER MATERIALLY BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING FACTORS, AMONG OTHERS: THE FAILURE TO CORRECTLY TIMELY IDENTIFY AND CORRECT Y2K PROBLEMS, EITHER BY THE COMPANY OR ITS KEY SUPPLIERS OR CUSTOMERS. EURO CONVERSION ISSUES The Company operates in the European Market and currently generates approximately 30% of its total net sales from customers located in Europe. The Company's commercial headquarters in Europe are located in the United Kingdom, which is not currently one of the eleven member states of the European Union converting to a common currency. The Company currently conducts 96% of its business in Europe in U.S. Dollars and 2% of its business in Europe in Pounds Sterling. The balance of its net sales are conducted in currencies which will eventually be replaced by the Euro. The Company will be monitoring the potential commercial impact of converting a portion of its current business to the Euro, but does not expect any material impact to its business based on this transition. The Company does not currently anticipate any material impact to its business related to Euro matters from information technology, derivative transactions, tax issues and accounting software issues. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company had $43.9 million in cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 1999, an increase of $13.1 million from the March 31, 1999 balance. The Company has an unsecured line of credit with a syndicate of domestic banks totaling $90.0 million. There were no borrowings under the domestic line of credit as of September 30, 1999. The domestic line of credit requires the Company to achieve certain financial ratios and operating results. The Company was in compliance with these covenants at September 30, 1999. The Company also has an unsecured short term line of credit totaling $33.2 million with certain foreign banks. There were no borrowings under the foreign line of credit as of September 30, 1999. There are no covenants related to the foreign line of credit. At September 30, 1999, an aggregate of $120.9 million of these facilities was available, subject to financial covenants and ratios with which the Company was in compliance. The Company's ability to fully utilize these facilities is dependent on the Company remaining in compliance with such covenants and ratios. 15 During the six months ended September 30, 1999, the Company generated $101.2 million of cash from operating activities an increase of $51.9 million as compared to the six months ended September 30, 1998. The increase in cash flow from operations was primarily due to a reduction in inventories and an increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities and increased profitability for the six months ended September 30, 1999. The Company's level of capital expenditures varies from time to time as a result of actual and anticipated business conditions. Capital expenditures in the six months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998 were $75.0 million and $24.2 million, respectively. Capital expenditures were primarily for the expansion of production capacity and the addition of research and development equipment in each of these periods. The Company currently intends to spend approximately $190 million during the next 12 months for additional capital equipment to increase capacity at its existing wafer fabrication facilities, to expand product test operations, to develop in-house assembly capability and add incremental infrastructure to support the growth of the business. The Company expects to finance capital expenditures through cash flows from operations, available debt arrangements and other sources of financing. The Company believes that the capital expenditures anticipated to be incurred over the next 12 months will provide sufficient additional manufacturing capacity to meet its currently anticipated needs. THE FOREGOING STATEMENTS REGARDING THE ANTICIPATED LEVEL OF CAPITAL EXPENDITURES OVER THE NEXT 12 MONTHS AND THE FINANCING OF SUCH CAPITAL EXPENDITURES ARE FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS. ACTUAL CAPITAL EXPENDITURES COULD DIFFER MATERIALLY BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING FACTORS, AMONG OTHERS: THE CYCLICAL NATURE OF THE SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY AND THE MARKETS ADDRESSED BY THE COMPANY'S PRODUCTS; MARKET ACCEPTANCE OF THE PRODUCTS OF BOTH THE COMPANY AND ITS CUSTOMERS; UTILIZATION OF CURRENT MANUFACTURING CAPACITY; THE AVAILABILITY AND COST OF RAW MATERIALS, EQUIPMENT AND OTHER SUPPLIES; AND THE ECONOMIC, POLITICAL AND OTHER CONDITIONS IN THE MARKETS SERVED BY THE COMPANY. Net cash used in financing activities was $13.1 million and $29.6 million for the six months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Proceeds from sale of stock and put options were $15.1 million and $7.0 million for the six months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Payments on long term debt and capital lease obligations were $1.7 million and $2.5 million for the six months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Repayments on lines of credit were $26.5 million for the six months ended September 30, 1999. Net proceeds from lines of credit were $23.8 million for the six months ended September 30, 1998. Cash expended for the purchase of the Company's Common Stock was $57.9 million for the six months ended September 30, 1998. The Company has outstanding a net share settled forward contract and received 1,129,096 shares in the six months ended September 30, 1999 in connection with this transaction. See Note 6 to "Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements." The net share settled forward contract could obligate the Company to purchase shares of the Company's Common Stock in the future if the price of the Company's Common Stock is below the strike price of the instruments. The Company expects from time to time to purchase shares of Common Stock in connection with its authorized stock repurchase program. The Company believes that its existing sources of liquidity combined with cash generated from operations will be sufficient to meet the Company's currently anticipated cash requirements for at least the next 12 months. However, the semiconductor industry is capital intensive. In order to remain competitive, the Company must continue to make significant investments in capital equipment, for both production and research and development. The Company may seek additional equity or debt financing during the next 12 months for the capital expenditures required to maintain or expand the Company's 16 wafer fabrication and product test facilities or for other purposes. The timing and amount of any such capital requirements will depend on a number of factors, including demand for the Company's products, product mix, changes in industry conditions, market conditions and competitive factors. There can be no assurance that such financing will be available on acceptable terms, and any additional equity financing could result in additional dilution to existing investors. 17 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS (a) The Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company was held on August 20, 1999 (the "Meeting"). (b) Steve Sanghi, Albert J. Hugo-Martinez, L.B. Day, Matthew W. Chapman and Wade Meyercord were elected as Directors of the Meeting. (c) The results of the vote on the matters voted upon at the meeting were as follows: (i) ELECTION OF DIRECTORS: For Withheld --- -------- Steve Sanghi 46,108,139 117,443 Albert J. Hugo-Martinez 46,108,139 117,443 L.B. Day 46,108,139 117,443 Matthew W. Chapman 46,108,139 117,443 Wade Meyercord 45,760,864 464,708 (ii) RATIFICATION OF PROPOSAL TO AMEND THE COMPANY'S EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN TO INCREASE THE NUMBER OF SHARES RESERVED THEREUNDER: For Against Abstain --- ------- ------- 45,124,925 1,061,188 39,459 (iii) RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF KPMG LLP AS THE COMPANY'S INDEPENDENT AUDITORS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING MARCH 31, 2000: For Against Abstain --- ------- ------- 46,107,454 71,276 46,842 The foregoing matters are described in more detail in the Registrant's definitive proxy statement dated July 14, 1999 relating to the Meeting. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K. (a) Exhibits. Exhibit 3.1 - By-Laws of Registrant as amended through August 20, 1999 (b) Reports on Form 8-K. The Company filed a current report on Form 8-K on October 12, 1999 to report the adoption of an Amended and Restated Preferred Shares Rights Agreement between the Company and Norwest Bank, Minnesota, N.A., as Rights Agent, effective October 11, 1999 (the "Amended Rights Agreement"). The Amended Rights Agreement was filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the current report on Form 8-K. 18 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. MICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED Date: November 8, 1999 By: /s/ C. Philip Chapman ------------------------------ ------------------------------------ C. Philip Chapman Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary (Duly Authorized Officer, and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 19