EXHIBIT 3.1



                           CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION,

                             PREFERENCES AND RIGHTS

                                     OF THE

               SERIES A 10% CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

                                ($.01 PAR VALUE)

                                       OF

                           ALLIS-CHALMERS CORPORATION

                                -----------------

        Allis-Chalmers Corporation, a corporation organized and existing under
the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (hereinafter called the
"Company"), hereby certifies that the following resolution was adopted by the
Board of Directors of the Company as required by Section 151 of the General
Corporation Law:

        RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority granted to and vested in the
Board of Directors of the Company (hereinafter called the "Board of Directors")
in accordance with the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation
of the Company, the Board of Directors hereby creates a series of preferred
stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company and hereby states the
designation and number of shares, and fixes the relative rights, preferences,
and limitations thereof as follows:

               Designation and Amount. The shares of such series shall be
designated as the "Series A 10% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, par
value $0.01 per share (the "SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK") and the number of shares
constituting such series shall be 4,200,000. Such number of shares may be
increased from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors to the
extent dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock are paid in shares of Series A
Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 4(a) or may be decreased from time to time
by resolution of the Board of Directors; provided, however, that such number may
not be decreased below the number of then currently outstanding shares of Series
A Preferred Stock.

               Certain Definitions. For the purposes of the Certificate of
Designation, Preferences and Rights which embodies this resolution, unless the
context otherwise requires, capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined in
such Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights shall have the following
meanings (with terms defined in the singular having comparable meanings when
used in the plural):

   "ADDITIONAL SHARES OF COMMON STOCK" shall mean all shares (including treasury
shares) of Common Stock issued or sold (or, pursuant to clause (iii) of Section
11(b), deemed to be issued) by the Company after the date hereof, whether or not
subsequently reacquired or retired by the Company, other than (i) shares of
Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock, (ii) shares
of Common Stock issued concurrently with the issuance of the Series A Preferred
Stock or (iii) shares issued in connection with the following matters:

               (a) Options issued to Leonard Toboroff to purchase 500,000 shares
        of Common Stock at $.50 per share.

               (b) Warrants to purchase 1,165,000 shares of Common Stock to
        Wells Fargo Energy Capital, Inc. at $.15 per share and 335,000 shares of
        Common Stock at $1.00 per share along with a "put" by Wells Fargo Energy
        at $1,500,000.00.

               (c) Warrants to Energy Spectrum Partners, LP for 437,500 shares
        of Common Stock at $.15 per share and an agreement to issue an
        additional 875,000 warrants at the same price in the event the Series A
        Preferred Stock is not redeemed on or before its first anniversary.

               (d) Shares of Common Stock issuable under the Mortensen
        Agreement.


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               (e) Shares of Common Stock issuable to Munawar H. Hidayatallah
        pursuant to his Employment Agreement with the Company.

               (f) Shares issued directly or under warrants, in replacement of
        warrants issued to Houlihan, Lokey, Howard & Zukin for 620,000 shares of
        common stock of Mountain Compressed Air, Inc.

   "BUSINESS DAY" shall mean any day on which banks are open for business in
Houston, Texas (other than a Saturday or a Sunday), provided, that any reference
to "days" (unless Business Days are specified) shall mean calendar days.

   "COMMISSION" shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission or any
successor federal agency having similar powers.

   "COMMON STOCK" shall mean the common stock of the Company, par value $.15 per
share, any stock into which such stock shall have been converted or changed or
any stock resulting from any reclassification of such stock and all other stock
of any class or classes (however designated) of the Company, the holders of
which have the right, without limitation as to amount, either to all or to a
share of the balance of current dividends and liquidating dividends after the
payment of dividends and distributions on any shares entitled to preference.

   "Company" shall mean Allis-Chalmers Corporation, a Delaware corporation.

   "CONVERSION PRICE" shall initially be $.75 per share, and on February 1, 2003
shall be lowered to the lesser of (i) $.60 per share or (ii) 75% of the Market
Price established as of the trading day prior to February 4, 2003, calculated in
accordance with the procedures set forth in the definition of "Market Price".
The Conversion Price, as in effect per the prior sentence, shall be further
adjusted and readjusted from time to time as provided in Section 11(b) and, as
so adjusted and readjusted, shall remain in effect until a further adjustment or
readjustment thereof is required by Section 11(b).

   "CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES" shall mean with respect to the Company any evidences
of indebtedness, shares of stock (other than Common Stock) or other securities
directly or indirectly convertible into or exchangeable for Additional Shares of
Common Stock.

   "EXCHANGE ACT" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

   "FAIR VALUE" shall mean with respect to any securities or other property, the
fair value thereof as of a date which is within 15 days of the date as of which
the determination is to be made (a) determined by agreement between the Company
and the Holder, or (b) if the Company and the Holder fail to agree, determined
jointly by an independent investment banking firm retained by the Company and by
an independent investment banking firm retained by the Holder, either of which
firms may be an independent investment banking firm regularly retained by the
Company, or (c) if the Company or the Holder shall fail so to retain an
independent investment banking firm within ten Business Days of the retention of
such a firm by the Holder or the Company, as the case may be, determined solely
by the firm so retained, or (d) if the firms so retained by the Company and by
the Holder shall be unable to reach a joint determination within 15 Business
Days of the retention of the last firm so retained, determined by another
independent investment banking firm which is not a regular investment banking
firm of the Company chosen by the first two such firms.

   "HOLDER" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.

   "LIQUIDATION VALUE" shall mean, as of any date, an amount equal to $1.00 per
share of Series A Preferred Stock (as appropriately adjusted for any subdivision
or combination of Series A Preferred Stock) plus an amount equal to all
dividends (whether or not declared) accrued and unpaid to such date on the
Series A Preferred Stock.

   "MAJOR DECISION" shall mean the decision (whether at a meeting or by written
consent) of the Board of Directors of the Company to do any of the following:

               (g) to sell all or substantially all of the assets of the
        Company;

               (h) to seek protection under any federal or state bankruptcy or
        insolvency laws now or hereafter in effect;

               (i) to create, by reclassification or otherwise, any class or
        series of stock ranking prior or on parity with the Series A Preferred
        Stock either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding
        up;


                                       8


               (j) to approve any merger, consolidation or compulsory share
        exchange of the Company with or into any entity;

               (k) to file a registration statement covering any of the
        Company's securities with any federal or state securities commission or
        any similar regulatory body, whether within or without the United States
        of America;

               (l) to approve any financing by the Company which involves in
        excess of $1,000,000;

               (m) to issue any Additional Shares of Common Stock or any
        Convertible Securities or any Options with respect to any of the
        foregoing, except for (i) Options granted to employees of the Company
        with the approval of the compensation committee of the Board of
        Directors, or (ii) Additional Shares of Common Stock issued in
        connection with the Mortensen Agreement;

               (n) to repurchase or redeem (or permit any subsidiary of the
        Company to repurchase) any shares of the capital stock of the Company
        except as required herein or pursuant to the terms of that certain
        Employment Agreement between the Company and Munawar H. Hidayatallah;

               (o) to amend, alter or repeal any of the provisions of the
        Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (including the Certificate
        of Designation, Preferences and Rights that embodies this resolution);

               (p) to amend, alter or repeal any of the provisions of the
        Certificate of Incorporation of the Company except to increase the
        authorized shares of Common Stock; or

               (q) to change the material focus of the Company's business.

   "MANDATORY REDEMPTION DATE" shall mean February 1, 2004.

   "MANDATORY REDEMPTION EVENT" shall mean the consummation of an offering of
equity securities by the Company that results in net proceeds to the Company at
least equal to the Liquidation Value of the Series A Preferred Stock.

   "MARKET PRICE" shall mean on any date specified herein, with respect to
Common Stock or to common stock of a third party, the amount per share equal to
(i) the average of the closing prices thereof for the ten (10) trading days
prior to such date, in each case as officially reported on the principal
national securities exchange on which the same are then listed or admitted to
trading, or (ii) if no shares of Common Stock or no shares of such common stock
(or equivalent equity interests), as the case may be, are then listed or
admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the average of the
reported closing bid and asked prices thereof for the ten (10) trading days
prior to such date as quoted in the Nasdaq National Market or, if no shares of
Common Stock or no shares of such common stock (or equivalent equity interest),
as the case may be, are then quoted in the Nasdaq National Market, as published
by the National Quotation Bureau, Incorporated or any similar successor
organization, and in either case as reported by any member firm of the New York
Stock Exchange selected by the Company; provided that with respect to (ii)
above, if the average daily trading volume for the subject shares for the thirty
(30) days prior to the date of determination shall be less than 1,000 shares per
day, then the subject Market Price shall be the average of the closing bid price
of such shares on the ten (10) trading days prior to the date of determination,
or (iii) if no shares of Common Stock or no shares of such common stock (or
equivalent equity interests), as the case may be, are then listed or admitted to
trading on any national securities exchange or quoted or published in the
over-the-counter market, the Fair Value thereof.

   "Mortensen Agreement" shall mean, collectively, that certain Stock Purchase
Agreement and Shareholder Agreement dated February 1, 2002, between the Company
and Jens H. Mortensen, Jr.

   "OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE" shall mean a certificate signed in the name of the
Company by its President, one of its Vice Presidents or its Treasurer.

   "OPTIONAL REDEMPTION DATE" shall have the meaning specified in Section 8(b).

   "OPTIONS" shall mean rights, options or warrants to subscribe for, purchase
or otherwise acquire either Additional Shares of Common Stock or Convertible
Securities.

   "OTHER SECURITIES" shall mean when referring to the Company, any stock (other
than Company Common Stock) and any other securities of the Company or any other
Person (corporate or otherwise) which the Holder of Series A


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Preferred Stock at any time shall be entitled to receive, or shall have
received, upon conversion of Series A Preferred Stock, in lieu of or in addition
to Common Stock, or which at any time shall be issuable or shall have been
issued in exchange for or in replacement of Common Stock or Other Securities
pursuant to Section 11(b) or otherwise.

   "PERSON" shall mean and include an individual, a partnership, a limited
partnership, an association, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, a limited
liability company, an unincorporated organization and a government or any
department or agency thereof.

   "QUARTERLY DIVIDEND PAYMENT DATE" shall have the meaning specified in Section
4(a).

   "SECURITIES ACT" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

   "SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK" shall have the meaning specified in Section 1.

               Limitation on Holders. All of the outstanding shares of the
Series A Preferred Stock must be held at all times by only one Person (such
Person being referred to herein as the "Holder"). The Holder shall not have the
right to transfer less than all of the outstanding shares of the Series A
Preferred Stock to a third party, except for redemptions and conversions
provided for herein.

               Dividends and Distributions.

               Dividend Amounts and Payment Dates. The Holder of shares of
        Series A Preferred Stock, in preference to the holders of shares of the
        Common Stock of the Company and of any other capital stock of the
        Company ranking junior to the Series A Preferred Stock as to payment of
        dividends, shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the
        Board of Directors out of funds legally available for that purpose, cash
        dividends at the annual rate of $.10 per share, which dividends shall be
        fully cumulative, in equal quarterly payments on the last day of
        December, March, June and September in each year, except that if any
        such date is not a Business Day, then such dividends shall be payable on
        the next Business Day (each such date being referred to herein as a
        "QUARTERLY DIVIDEND PAYMENT DATE"), commencing on the first Quarterly
        Dividend Payment Date following the date of original issue of the Series
        A Preferred Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, on any Quarterly
        Dividend Payment Date, the Company may, at its sole option, elect to pay
        the dividend due on such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date in shares of
        Series A Preferred Stock, valued at $1.00 per share, in lieu of a cash
        dividend payment.

               Accrual of Dividends; Partial Dividend Periods. Dividends payable
        pursuant to this Section 4 shall accrue and be cumulative from the date
        of original issue of the Series A Preferred Stock whether or not there
        are funds legally available for the payment of such dividends and
        whether or not such dividends are declared. The amount of dividends
        payable for the initial dividend period and any other period shorter
        than a full quarterly dividend period shall be determined on the basis
        of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. Accrued but unpaid dividends
        shall not bear interest. Dividends paid on the shares of Series A
        Preferred Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such
        dividends at the time accrued and payable on such shares shall be
        allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis among all such shares at
        the time outstanding. The Board of Directors may fix a record date for
        the determination of the Holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock
        entitled to receive payment of a dividend declared thereon, which record
        date shall be no more than 30 days prior to the date fixed for the
        payment thereof.

               Voting Rights. The Holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock
shall have the following voting rights:

               Election of Director. So long as any shares of Series A Preferred
        Stock are outstanding, the Holder shall have, in addition to the other
        voting rights set forth herein, the right, voting separately as a single
        class, in person or by proxy, to elect members of the Board of Directors
        of the Company (such director(s) to be in addition to the number of
        directors constituting the Board of Directors immediately prior to the
        exercise of such right and in addition to any directors that are elected
        pursuant to, and without regard for any restrictions with respect to the
        election of such director(s) by the Series A Preferred Stock set forth
        in, the certificates of designation of any other preferred stock of the
        Company, with the remaining directors to be elected by the classes or
        series of stock entitled to vote thereon) as follows:

               If the Holder owns at least 25% of the outstanding Common Stock,
               on a fully diluted basis, which shall include shares issuable
               upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock, the Holder shall
               have the right to elect three (3) members of the Board


                                       10


               of Directors of the Company; provided that the Holder shall have
               the right to elect such larger number of Directors as most
               closely reflects the Holder's ownership percentage of the
               outstanding Common Stock on a fully diluted basis; rounding to
               the nearest whole number of Directors; and further provided that
               the Holder shall not be entitled to elect a majority of the
               members of the Board of Directors unless the Holder shall own in
               excess of 50% of the outstanding Common Stock, on a fully diluted
               basis; and

                      If the Holder owns less than 25% but more than 10% of the
               outstanding Common Stock on a fully diluted basis, the Holder
               shall have the right to elect two (2) members of the Board of
               Directors; and

                      If the Holder owns less than 10% but more than 5% of the
               outstanding Common Stock on a fully diluted basis, the Holder of
               Series A Preferred Stock shall have the right to elect one (1)
               member of the Board of Directors. If the Holder owns less than 5%
               of the outstanding Common Stock on a fully diluted basis, the
               Holder shall not be entitled to elect any members of the Board of
               Directors except as provided in subsection (b) below.

               Default Election Rights. If at any time or times the Series A
        Preferred Stock is not redeemed on the Mandatory Redemption Date or upon
        the occurrence of a Mandatory Redemption Event, then the Holder of the
        Series A Preferred Stock shall have, in addition to the other voting
        rights set forth herein, the right, voting separately as a single class,
        in person or by proxy, to elect two (2) additional members of the Board
        of Directors of the Company. Such directors shall be in addition to the
        number of directors constituting the Board immediately prior to the
        accrual of such right and in addition to any directors that are elected
        pursuant to, and without regard for any restrictions with respect to the
        election of such directors by the Series A Preferred Stock set forth in,
        the certificates of designation of any other preferred stock of the
        Company, the remaining directors to be elected by the classes or series
        of stock entitled to vote thereon. Such voting rights shall continue
        until such time as the Series A Preferred Stock is redeemed as provided
        below; provided, however, that the Holder of the Series A Preferred
        Stock shall again have such voting right to elect such directors at any
        subsequent time during which the Series A Preferred Stock is not
        redeemed on the Mandatory Redemption Date or upon the occurrence of a
        Mandatory Redemption Event.

               Exercise of Voting Rights. The voting rights of the Holder of the
        Series A Preferred Stock, voting separately as one class pursuant to
        this Section 5, may be exercised either at an annual or special meeting
        of the stockholders of the Company, or by written consent of such Holder
        in lieu of a meeting. If at any time (i) the voting right to elect a
        number of directors pursuant to Section 5(b) shall have vested in the
        Holder or (ii) the directorship or directorships filled by the Holder
        pursuant to Section 5(a) or 5(b) becomes vacant, the Holder may, by
        sending a written consent addressed to the Secretary of the Company,
        elect such directors referred to in clause (i) above or fill such
        vacancy or vacancies referred to in clause (ii) above, as the case may
        be.

               Any director elected pursuant to this Section 5 shall serve until
        the next annual meeting or until his or her successor shall be elected
        and shall qualify; provided, however, that with respect to any directors
        elected by the Holder pursuant to Section 5(b), when the right of such
        Holder to elect directors pursuant to such Section 5(b) shall terminate,
        the terms of office of all directors so elected by such Holder shall
        thereupon automatically terminate, and the number of directors
        constituting the entire Board shall thereupon be the number of directors
        remaining following said termination.

               Any director elected by the Holder may be removed from office
        only by consent of the Holder.

               Provisions of Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. So long as
        any shares of Series A Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Certificate
        of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company shall contain provisions
        ensuring that the number of directors of the Company shall at all times
        be such that the exercise by the Holder of the right to elect a director
        or directors pursuant to this Section 5 will not contravene any
        provisions of the Company's Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws.

               Additional Voting Rights; Major Decisions. (i) Until such time
        as all except one of the outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred
        Stock shall have been redeemed, the Company will not either directly or
        indirectly, without the written consent of the Holder of the Series A
        Preferred Stock,


                                       11


        consummate any transaction constituting a Major Decision; and (ii)
        except as otherwise provided herein or required by law, the Holder of
        Series A Preferred Stock shall vote as a single class with the holders
        of Common Stock and shall have such votes in respect of each share of
        Series A Preferred Stock on any matter, including, without limitation,
        the election of directors, submitted to the holders of Common Stock as
        the number of shares of Common Stock into which shares of Series A
        Preferred Stock may then be converted. The Holder shall be entitled to
        notice of any stockholders' meeting or solicitation of stockholders'
        consents in the manner provided in the Bylaws of the Company for general
        notices.

               Certain Restrictions.

               Prohibition on Payment of Dividends in Respect of Other Capital
        Stock. Whenever quarterly dividends payable on shares of Series A
        Preferred Stock as provided in Section 4 hereof are in arrears,
        thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends, whether or not
        declared, on the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall
        have been paid in full, or in the event the Series A Preferred Stock is
        not redeemed on the Mandatory Redemption Date or upon the occurrence of
        a Mandatory Redemption Event, as applicable, the Company shall not: (i)
        declare or pay dividends, or make any other distributions, on any shares
        of capital stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon
        liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock
        or (ii) declare or pay dividends, or make any other distributions, on
        any shares of capital stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends
        or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A
        Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably on the Series A Preferred
        Stock and all capital stock ranking on a parity with the Series A
        Preferred Stock and on which dividends are payable or in arrears, in
        proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares
        are then entitled.

               Prohibition on Redemption of Capital Stock. Whenever quarterly
        dividends payable on shares of the Series A Preferred Stock as provided
        in Section 4 hereof are in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and
        unpaid dividends, whether or not declared, on the outstanding shares of
        each series of the Series A Preferred Stock shall have been paid in
        full, or in the event each series of the Series A Preferred Stock is not
        redeemed on the Mandatory Redemption Date or upon the occurrence of a
        Mandatory Redemption Event, as applicable, the Company shall not: (i)
        redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of
        capital stock ranking (either as to dividends or upon liquidation,
        dissolution or winding up) junior to, or on a parity with, the Series A
        Preferred Stock; or (ii) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for
        consideration any shares of the Series A Preferred Stock, except the
        Company (A) shall redeem outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock
        pursuant to Section 7 hereof and (B) may otherwise redeem shares of
        Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 8 hereof.

               Prohibition on Acquisition of Capital Stock by Subsidiary. The
        Company shall not permit any subsidiary of the Company to purchase or
        otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of capital stock of the
        Company unless the Company could purchase such shares at such time and
        in such manner.

               Mandatory Redemption by the Company.

               Redemption. Upon the earlier to occur of a Mandatory Redemption
        Event or the Mandatory Redemption Date, the Company shall redeem all
        except one share of the Series A Preferred Stock as set forth herein.
        The Company will not take any action that consummates or finalizes a
        Mandatory Redemption Event unless at least thirty (30) days prior to
        such action it shall have delivered written notice of such impending
        Mandatory Redemption Event by mail, postage prepaid, to the Holder at
        its address then appearing on the books of the Company. The Company
        will, within five Business Days after the occurrence of any Mandatory
        Redemption Event, deliver written notice of such Mandatory Redemption
        Event by mail, postage prepaid, to the Holder at its address then
        appearing on the books of the Company.

               Redemption Price. Redemption of shares of the Series A Preferred
        Stock to be redeemed pursuant to this Section 6 shall be at a redemption
        price equal to the Liquidation Value per share, which shall include an
        amount equal to all dividends (whether or not declared) accrued and
        unpaid to such date. The redemption shall be made on the earlier of the
        Mandatory Redemption Date or not less than five (5) nor more than ten
        (10) Business Days following the delivery of notice of the occurrence of
        a Mandatory Redemption Event, as appropriate. If the Company shall not
        have sufficient funds legally available for redeeming the shares of the
        Series A Preferred Stock at the designated date above for redemption,
        the


                                       12


        Company shall redeem such number of the Holder's shares of Series A
        Preferred Stock as possible out of funds legally available therefor and
        shall redeem the remaining shares to be redeemed (with dividends
        continuing to accrue on such shares until redeemed) as soon as
        practicable after the Company has funds legally available therefor.

               Shares Deemed No Longer Outstanding. From and after payment in
        full of the redemption price of any shares of the Series A Preferred
        Stock redeemed pursuant to this Section 7, including an amount equal to
        accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the date designated for
        redemption, and notwithstanding that any certificate representing shares
        of the Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall not have been
        surrendered for cancellation, such shares shall no longer be deemed
        outstanding, and the Holder shall have no rights in or with respect to
        the Company except the right to receive, whether or not the certificates
        representing the shares of the applicable series of the Series A
        Preferred Stock are surrendered prior to, on or subsequent to the date
        designated for redemption, the redemption price therefor, which shall
        include an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the
        date designated for redemption.

               Redemption of Remaining Share. Following redemption of all except
        one share of the Series A Preferred Stock, the Company shall, upon the
        written request of the Holder, redeem the remaining share of Series A
        Preferred Stock at a redemption price equal to the Liquidation Value of
        such share.

               Optional Redemption.

               Optional Redemption. The Company, at its option, may at any time
        redeem all (excluding, subject to Section 8(f) hereof, one share), of
        the shares or such lesser part, of the shares of the then outstanding
        shares of the Series A Preferred Stock, at a redemption price equal to
        the Liquidation Value, which shall include an amount equal to all
        dividends (whether or not declared) accrued and unpaid to such date.

               Notice of Optional Redemption. In the event the Company elects to
        redeem all but excluding one of the outstanding shares of the Series A
        Preferred Stock as set forth above, the Company will, at least 30 days
        prior to the date fixed for the redemption of the Series A Preferred
        Stock pursuant to this Section 8, deliver written notice of such
        redemption election by mail, postage prepaid, to the Holder of record of
        the Series A Preferred Stock at its address then appearing on the books
        of the Company. Such notice shall specify the date fixed for redemption
        (the "OPTIONAL REDEMPTION DATE"), which shall be not less than 30 days
        and not more than 90 days after the date such notice is delivered. Such
        notice shall be accompanied by the certificate described in Section
        8(e).

               Redemption Price. Redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock to
        be redeemed pursuant to this Section 8 shall be at a redemption price
        equal to the Liquidation Value per share, which shall include an amount
        equal to all dividends (whether or not declared) accrued and unpaid to
        such date. The redemption shall be made on the Optional Redemption Date.

               Shares Deemed No Longer Outstanding. From and after payment in
        full of the redemption price of any shares of the Series A Preferred
        Stock redeemed pursuant to this Section 8, which shall include an amount
        equal to accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the date designated for
        redemption, and notwithstanding that any certificate representing shares
        of the Series A Preferred Stock called for redemption shall not have
        been surrendered for cancellation, such shares shall no longer be deemed
        outstanding, and the Holder shall have with respect to such shares no
        rights in or with respect to the Company except the right to receive,
        whether or not certificates representing the shares of the applicable
        series of the Series A Preferred Stock are surrendered prior to, on or
        subsequent to the Optional Redemption Date, the redemption price
        therefor, which shall include an amount equal to accrued and unpaid
        dividends thereon to the date designated for redemption.

               Delivery of Officer's Certificate. Each notice delivered pursuant
        to Section 8(b) shall be accompanied by an Officer's Certificate,
        specifying (i) that such redemption is being elected pursuant to this
        Section 8, (ii) the dividends that would be due on each share of the
        Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed, accrued to the Optional
        Redemption Date, and (iii) describing any conversion rights applicable
        to the Series A Preferred Stock.


                                       13


               Redemption of Remaining Share. The Company may redeem all of the
        outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock in accordance with the
        provisions set forth above, at any time when the Holder shall own less
        than 5% of the outstanding Common Stock on a fully diluted basis.

               Reacquired Shares. Any shares of Series A Preferred Stock
converted, redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired by the Company in any
manner whatsoever shall be retired and canceled promptly after the acquisition
thereof. All such shares shall upon their cancellation become authorized but
unissued shares of preferred stock without designation as to class or series and
may thereafter be issued, but not as shares of Series A Preferred Stock.

               Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up.

               Liquidation Preference. Except as provided in Section 10(b), upon
        any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, no
        distribution shall be made (i) to the holders of shares of capital stock
        of the Company ranking junior (upon liquidation, dissolution or winding
        up) to the Series A Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the Holder of
        shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall have received an amount equal
        to the Liquidation Value for all outstanding shares of Series A
        Preferred Stock or (ii) to the holders of shares of capital stock
        ranking on a parity (upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with
        the Series A Preferred Stock, except distributions made ratably on the
        Series A Preferred Stock and all such parity stock in proportion to the
        total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are entitled upon
        such liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

               Insolvency. If the Company shall commence a voluntary case under
        the federal bankruptcy laws or any other applicable federal or state
        bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, or consent to the entry of an
        order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law or to the
        appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee,
        sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company or of any
        substantial part of its property, or make an assignment for the benefit
        of its creditors, or admit in writing its inability to pay its debts
        generally as they become due, or if a decree or order for relief in
        respect of the Company shall be entered by a court having jurisdiction
        in the premises in an involuntary case under the federal bankruptcy laws
        or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or
        similar law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian,
        trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company or of
        any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or
        liquidation of its affairs, and any such decree or order shall be
        unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days and on
        account of any such event the Company shall liquidate, dissolve or wind
        up, no distribution shall be made (i) to the holders of shares of
        capital stock of the Company ranking junior (upon liquidation,
        dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock unless, prior
        thereto, the Holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall have
        received an amount equal to the Liquidation Value for all outstanding
        shares of Series A Preferred Stock to the date of such payment, or (ii)
        to the holders of shares of capital stock ranking on a parity (upon
        liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A Preferred
        Stock, except distributions made ratably on the Series A Preferred Stock
        and all such parity stock in proportion to the total amounts to which
        the holders of all such shares are entitled upon such liquidation,
        dissolution or winding up.

               Business Combinations. Neither the consolidation, merger or other
        business combination of the Company with or into any other Person or
        Persons nor the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the
        Company shall be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up
        of the Company for purposes of this Section 10.

               Conversion. The shares of Series A Preferred Stock may be
converted at any time, at the option of the Holder, in whole or in part, into
shares of Common Stock, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Section
11.

               Conversion Ratio. Subject to the provisions for adjustment set
        forth below, each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall be convertible
        in the manner hereinafter set forth into that number of duly authorized,
        validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock
        equal to the Liquidation Value divided by the Conversion Price.


                                       14


               Anti-Dilution Adjustments. The Conversion Price and the number of
        shares of Common Stock into which each share of Series A Preferred Stock
        is convertible shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as
        follows:

                      Issuance of Additional Shares of Common Stock. In case the
               Company, at any time or from time to time after the date hereof,
               shall issue or sell Additional Shares of Common Stock (including
               Additional Shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued pursuant to
               clause (iii) below) for a consideration per share (determined
               pursuant to clause (iv) below) less than the Conversion Price, on
               the date of and immediately prior to such issue or sale, then,
               and in each such case, subject to clause (v) below, the
               Conversion Price shall be reduced, concurrently with such issue
               or sale, to a price equal to the consideration per share
               (determined pursuant to clause (iv) below) for which such
               Additional Shares of Common Stock were issued or sold or deemed
               issued or sold.

                      Adjustment for Change in Capital Stock.  If the Company:

                                    pays a dividend or makes a distribution on
                             its Common Stock in shares of its Common Stock or
                             Options;

                                    subdivides its outstanding shares of Common
                             Stock into a greater number of shares;

                                    combines its outstanding shares of Common
                             Stock into a smaller number of shares;

                                    makes a distribution on its Common Stock in
                             shares of its capital stock other than Common
                             Stock; or

                                    issues by reclassification of its Common
                             Stock any other securities;

then the conversion privilege and the Conversion Price in effect immediately
prior to such action shall be adjusted so that the Holder may receive the number
of shares of capital stock of the Company that it would have owned immediately
following such action if it had converted the Series A Preferred Stock
immediately prior to such action.

This adjustment shall become effective immediately after the record date in the
case of a dividend or distribution and immediately after the effective date in
the case of a subdivision, combination or reclassification.

If after an adjustment the Holder upon conversion of such shares may receive
shares of two or more classes of capital stock of the Company, the Company shall
determine the allocation of the adjusted Conversion Price between the classes of
capital stock. After such allocation, the conversion privilege and the
Conversion Price of each class of capital stock thereafter shall be subject to
adjustment on terms comparable to those applicable to Common Stock in this
Section.

In case the Company shall declare, order, pay or make a dividend or other
distribution other than (A) a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock or in
Options or (B) a regular periodic dividend payable in cash then, and in each
such case, the Company shall pay over to the Holder of Series A Preferred Stock,
on the date on which such dividend or other distribution is paid to the holders
of Common Stock, the securities and other property (including cash) which such
Holder would have received if such Holder had converted such Series A Preferred
Stock to Common Stock immediately prior to the record date fixed in connection
with such dividend or other distribution.

                      Treatment of Options and Convertible Securities. In case
               the Company, at any time or from time to time after the date
               hereof, shall issue, sell, grant or assume, any Options or
               Convertible Securities, whether or not such Options or the right
               to convert or exchange any such Convertible Securities are
               immediately exercisable, then, and in each such case, the shares
               of Common Stock (as set forth in the instrument relating thereto,
               without regard to any provisions contained therein for a
               subsequent adjustment of such number) issuable upon the exercise
               of such Options or, in the case of Convertible Securities and
               Options therefor, issuable upon the conversion or exchange of
               such Convertible Securities (or the exercise of such Options for
               Convertible Securities and subsequent conversion or exchange of
               the Convertible Securities issued), shall be




                                       15


               deemed to be Additional Shares of Common Stock issued as of the
               time of such issue, sale, grant or assumption, PROVIDED, that
               such Additional Shares of Common Stock shall not be deemed to
               have been issued unless the consideration per share (determined
               pursuant to clause (iv) below) of such shares would be less than
               the Conversion Price in effect on the date of and immediately
               prior to such issue, sale, grant or assumption, and PROVIDED,
               FURTHER, that in any such case in which Additional Shares of
               Common Stock are deemed to be issued,

                             no further adjustment of the Conversion Price shall
                      be made upon the subsequent issue or sale of Additional
                      Shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities upon the
                      exercise of such Options or the conversion or exchange of
                      such Convertible Securities;

                             if such Options or Convertible Securities by their
                      terms provide, with the passage of time or otherwise, for
                      any change in the consideration payable to the Company, or
                      change in the number of Additional Shares of Common Stock
                      issuable, upon the exercise, conversion or exchange
                      thereof (by change of rate or otherwise), the Conversion
                      Price computed upon the original issue, sale, grant or
                      assumption thereof, and any subsequent adjustments based
                      thereon, shall, upon any such change becoming effective,
                      be recomputed to reflect such change insofar as it affects
                      such Options, or the rights of conversion or exchange
                      under such Convertible Securities, which are outstanding
                      at such time;

                             upon the expiration of all such Options or of all
                      of the rights of conversion or exchange under any such
                      Convertible Securities which shall not have been exercised
                      (or upon purchase by the Company and cancellation or
                      retirement of all such Options which shall not have been
                      exercised or of any such Convertible Securities the rights
                      of conversion or exchange under which shall not have been
                      exercised), the Conversion Price computed upon the
                      original issue, sale, grant or assumption thereof (or upon
                      the occurrence of the record date with respect thereto),
                      and any subsequent adjustments based thereon, shall, upon
                      such expiration (or such cancellation or retirement, as
                      the case may be), be recomputed as if such Options or
                      Convertible Securities had never been issued, sold,
                      granted or assumed; and

                             no recomputation pursuant to subclauses (B) or (C)
                      above shall have the effect of increasing the Conversion
                      Price then in effect by an amount in excess of the amount
                      of the adjustment thereof originally made in respect of
                      the issue, sale, grant or assumption of such Options or
                      Convertible Securities.

                      Computation of Consideration. For the purposes of this
               Section 11:

                             The consideration for the issue or sale of any
                      Additional Shares of Common Stock or for the issue, sale,
                      grant or assumption of any Options or Convertible
                      Securities, irrespective of the accounting treatment of
                      such consideration,

                                    insofar as it consists of cash, shall be
                             computed as the amount of cash received by the
                             Company, and insofar as it consists of securities
                             or other property, shall be computed as of the date
                             immediately preceding such issue, sale, grant or
                             assumption as the Fair Value of such consideration
                             (or, if such consideration is received for the
                             issue or sale of Additional Shares of Common Stock
                             and the Market Price thereof is less than the Fair
                             Value of such consideration, then such
                             consideration shall be computed as the Market Price
                             of such Additional Shares of Common Stock), in each
                             case without deducting any expenses paid or
                             incurred by the Company, any commissions or
                             compensation paid or concessions or discounts
                             allowed to underwriters, dealers or others
                             performing similar services and any accrued
                             interest or dividends in connection with such issue
                             or sale, and




                                       16



                             in case Additional Shares of Common Stock are
                             issued or sold or Options or Convertible Securities
                             are issued, sold, granted or assumed together with
                             other stock or securities or other assets of the
                             Company for a consideration which covers both,
                             shall be the proportion of such consideration so
                             received, computed as provided in subclause (1)
                             above, allocable to such Additional Shares of
                             Common Stock or Options or Convertible Securities,
                             as the case may be, all as determined in good faith
                             by the Board of Directors of the Company.

                             Additional Shares of Common Stock deemed to have
                      been issued for consideration pursuant to clause (iii)
                      above, relating to Options and Convertible Securities,
                      shall be deemed to have been issued for a consideration
                      per share determined by dividing

                                    the total amount, if any, received and
                             receivable by the Company as consideration for the
                             issue, sale, grant or assumption of the Options or
                             Convertible Securities in question, plus the
                             minimum aggregate amount of additional
                             consideration (as set forth in the instruments
                             relating thereto, without regard to any provision
                             contained therein for a subsequent adjustment of
                             such consideration) payable to the Company upon the
                             exercise in full of such Options or the conversion
                             or exchange of such Convertible Securities or, in
                             the case of Options for Convertible Securities, the
                             exercise of such Options for Convertible Securities
                             and the conversion or exchange of such Convertible
                             Securities, in each case computing such
                             consideration as provided in the foregoing
                             subclause (A),

               by

                                    the maximum number of shares of Common Stock
                             (as set forth in the instruments relating thereto,
                             without regard to any provision contained therein
                             for a subsequent adjustment of such number)
                             issuable upon the exercise of such Options or the
                             conversion or exchange of such Convertible
                             Securities.

                      Minimum Adjustment of the Conversion Price. If the amount
               of any adjustment of the Conversion Price required hereunder
               would be less than one percent of the Conversion Price in effect
               at the time such adjustment is otherwise so required to be made,
               such amount shall be carried forward and adjustment with respect
               thereto made at the time of and together with any subsequent
               adjustment which, together with such amount and any other amount
               or amounts so carried forward, shall aggregate at least one
               percent of such Conversion Price; PROVIDED, THAT upon the
               conversion of any Series A Preferred Stock, all adjustments
               carried forward and not theretofore made up to and including the
               date of such conversion shall, with respect to the shares of
               Series A Preferred Stock then converted, be made to the nearest
               .001 of a cent.

                      Changes in Common Stock. In case at any time the Company
               shall be a party to any transaction (including, without
               limitation, a merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially
               all of the Company's assets, liquidation or recapitalization of
               the Common Stock) in which the previously outstanding Common
               Stock shall be changed into or exchanged for different securities
               of the Company or common stock or other securities of another
               company or interests in a noncorporate entity or other property
               (including cash) or any combination of any of the foregoing then,
               as a condition of the consummation of such transaction, lawful
               and adequate provisions (in form reasonably satisfactory to the
               Holder) shall be made so that the Holder, upon the conversion
               thereof at any time on or after the consummation date of the
               subject transaction shall be entitled to receive, and each share
               of Series A Preferred Stock shall thereafter represent the right
               to receive, in lieu of the Common Stock previously issuable upon
               such conversion the same consideration as the Holder would have
               received had the Holder converted its Series A Preferred Stock
               into Common Stock immediately prior to the transaction.




                                       17



    Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Company shall
    not effect any transaction described in the immediately preceding paragraph
    unless prior to the consummation thereof each corporation or entity (other
    than the Company) which may be required to deliver any securities or other
    property upon the conversion of Series A Preferred Stock shall assume, by
    written instrument delivered to the Holder, the obligation to deliver to the
    Holder such securities or other property as to which, in accordance with the
    foregoing provisions, the Holder may be entitled, and such corporation or
    entity shall have similarly delivered to the Holder an opinion of counsel
    for such corporation or entity, satisfactory to the Holder, which opinion
    shall state that the conversion rights of the Holder shall thereafter
    continue in full force and effect and shall be enforceable against such
    corporation or entity in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof,
    together with such other matters as the Holder may reasonably request.

                      Certain Issues Excepted. Anything herein to the contrary
               notwithstanding, the Company shall not be required to make any
               adjustment of the Conversion Price in the case of (i) the
               issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock, (ii) the issuance of
               shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A
               Preferred Stock, (iii) the issuance of Common Stock concurrently
               with the transaction in which the Series A Preferred Stock was
               issued (iv) the exercise by the Holder of any Options owned by
               it, (v) the issuance of any Common Stock in connection with the
               Mortensen Agreement, and (vi) the exercise of the Toboroff
               Options or Options granted to management of the Company.

                      Dilution in Case of Other Securities. In case any other
               securities shall be issued or sold or shall become subject to
               issue or sale upon the conversion or exchange of any stock of the
               Company (or any other issuer or Person) or become subject to
               subscription, purchase or other acquisition pursuant to any
               Options issued or granted by the Company (or any other issuer or
               Person), in each case for a consideration such as to dilute, on a
               basis to which the standards established in the other provisions
               of this Section 11 do not apply, the conversion rights of the
               Holder, then in each such case the computations, adjustments and
               readjustments provided for in this Section 11 with respect to the
               Conversion Price shall be made as nearly as possible in the
               manner so provided and applied to determine the amount of other
               securities from time to time receivable upon the conversion of
               the Series A Preferred Stock, so as to protect the Holder against
               the effect of such dilution.

                      Notice of Adjustment. Upon the occurrence of any event
               requiring an adjustment of the Conversion Price, then and in each
               such case the Company shall promptly deliver to the Holder an
               Officer's Certificate stating the Conversion Price resulting from
               such adjustment and the increase or decrease, if any, in the
               number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of each
               share of Series A Preferred Stock, setting forth in reasonable
               detail the method of calculation and the facts upon which such
               calculation is based. Within 90 days after each fiscal year in
               which any such adjustment shall have occurred, or within 30 days
               after any request therefor by the Holder stating that the Holder
               contemplates conversion of any Series A Preferred Stock, the
               Company will obtain and deliver to such Holder the opinion of its
               regular independent auditors or another firm of independent
               public accountants of recognized national standing selected by
               the Company's Board of Directors, which opinion shall confirm the
               statements in the most recent Officer's Certificate delivered
               under this clause.

                      Other Notices.  In case at any time:

                             the Company shall declare to the holders of Common
                      Stock any dividend;

                             the Company shall declare or pay any dividend upon
                      its Common Stock payable in stock or make any special
                      dividend or other distribution (other than regular cash
                      dividends) to the holders of its Common Stock;

                             the Company shall offer for subscription pro rata
                      to the holders of its Common Stock any additional shares
                      of stock of any class or other rights;




                                       18



                      there shall be any capital reorganization, or
                      reclassification of the capital stock of the Company, or
                      consolidation or merger of the Company with or sale of all
                      or substantially all of its assets to, another corporation
                      or other entity;

                             there shall be a voluntary or involuntary
                      dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company; or

                             there shall be made any tender offer for any shares
                      of capital stock of the Company;

    then, in any one or more of such cases, the Company shall give to the Holder
    of Series A Preferred Stock (1) at least 10 days prior to any event referred
    to in subclause (A) or (B) above, at least 20 days prior to any event
    referred to in subclause (C), (D) or (E) above, and within five days after
    it has knowledge of any pending tender offer or other transaction, written
    notice of the date on which the books of the Company shall close or a record
    shall be taken for such dividend, distribution or subscription rights or for
    determining rights to vote in respect of any such reorganization,
    reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, dissolution, liquidation,
    winding-up or similar transaction or the date by which shareholders must
    tender shares in any tender offer and (2) in the case of any such
    reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, dissolution,
    liquidation, winding-up or tender offer known to the Company, at least 20
    days prior written notice of the date (or, if not then known, a reasonable
    approximation thereof by the Company) when the same shall take place. Such
    notice in accordance with the foregoing clause (1) shall also specify, in
    the case of any such dividend, distribution or subscription rights, the date
    on which the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled thereto, and such
    notice in accordance with the foregoing clause (2) shall also specify the
    date on which the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to exchange
    their Common Stock for securities or other property deliverable upon such
    reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, dissolution,
    liquidation, winding-up or tender offer, as the case may be. Such notice
    shall also state that the action in question or the record date is subject
    to the effectiveness of a registration statement under the Securities Act or
    to a favorable vote of security holders, if either is required.

                      Certain Events. If any event occurs as to which, in the
               good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, the
               other provisions of this Section 11 are not strictly applicable
               or if strictly applicable would not fairly protect the conversion
               rights of the Holder in accordance with the essential intent and
               principles of such provisions, then the Board of Directors of the
               Company shall appoint its regular independent auditors or another
               firm of independent public accountants of recognized national
               standing which shall give their opinion upon the adjustment, if
               any, on a basis consistent with such essential intent and
               principles, necessary to preserve, without dilution, the rights
               of the Holder. Upon receipt of such opinion, the Board of
               Directors of the Company shall forthwith make the adjustments
               described therein; PROVIDED, THAT no such adjustment shall have
               the effect of increasing the Conversion Price as otherwise
               determined pursuant to this Section 11. The Company may make such
               reductions in the Conversion Price as it deems advisable,
               including any reductions intended to ensure that any event
               treated for Federal income tax purposes as a distribution of
               stock or stock rights not be taxable to recipients.

                      Prohibition of Certain Actions. The Company will not, by
               amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or through any
               reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger,
               dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary
               action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of
               any of the terms to be observed or performed hereunder by the
               Company, but will at all times in good faith assist in the
               carrying out of all the provisions of this Section 11 and in the
               taking of all such action as may reasonably be requested by the
               Holder in order to protect the conversion privilege of such
               Holder against dilution or other impairment, consistent with the
               tenor and purpose of this Section 11. Without limiting the
               generality of the foregoing, the Company (A) will not increase
               the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the
               conversion of Series A Preferred Stock above the Conversion Price
               then in effect, (and before taking any action which would cause
               an adjustment reducing the Conversion Price below the then par
               value (if any) of the Common Stock deliverable upon conversion of
               the Series A Preferred Stock, will take any corporate action
               which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order
               that the Company may validly




                                       19


               and legally issue fully paid and non-assessable Common Stock at
               such adjusted Conversion Price), (B) will take all such action as
               may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may
               validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of
               Common Stock upon the conversion of all Series A Preferred Stock
               from time to time outstanding, (C) will not take any action which
               results in any adjustment of the Conversion Price if the total
               number of shares of Common Stock or Other Securities issuable
               after the action upon the conversion of all shares of Series A
               Preferred Stock would exceed the total number of shares of Common
               Stock or Other Securities then authorized by the Company's
               Certificate of Incorporation and available for the purpose of
               issue upon such conversion, and (D) will not issue any capital
               stock of any class which has the right to more than one vote per
               share or any capital stock of any class which is preferred as to
               dividends or as to the distribution of assets upon voluntary or
               involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, unless the
               rights of the holders thereof shall be limited to a fixed sum or
               percentage (or floating rate related to market yields) of par
               value or stated value in respect of participation in dividends
               and a fixed sum or percentage of par value or stated value in any
               such distribution of assets.

               Surrender of Certificates. The Holder may exercise such Holder's
        right to convert shares of Series A Preferred Stock into shares of
        Common Stock by surrendering for such purpose to the Company, at its
        principal office or at such other office or agency maintained by the
        Company for that purpose, a certificate or certificates representing the
        shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be converted accompanied by a
        written notice stating that such Holder elects to convert all or a
        specified whole number of such shares in accordance with the provisions
        of this Section 11 and specifying the name or names in which such Holder
        wishes the certificate or certificates for shares of Common Stock to be
        issued. As promptly as practicable, and in any event within five
        Business Days after the surrender of such certificate or certificates
        and the receipt of such notice relating thereto, the Company shall
        deliver or cause to be delivered (i) certificates representing the
        number of validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable full shares of
        Common Stock to which the holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock
        so converted shall be entitled and (ii) if less than the full number of
        shares of Series A Preferred Stock evidenced by the surrendered
        certificate or certificates are being converted, a new certificate or
        certificates, of like tenor, for the number of shares evidenced by such
        surrendered certificate or certificates less the number of shares
        converted. Such conversion shall be deemed to have been made at the
        close of business on the date of giving of such notice and of such
        surrender of the certificate or certificates representing the shares of
        Series A Preferred Stock to be converted so that the rights of the
        Holder thereof as to the shares being converted shall cease except for
        the right to receive shares of Common Stock in accordance herewith, and
        the person entitled to receive the shares of Common Stock shall be
        treated for all purposes as having become the record holder of such
        shares of Common Stock at such time.

               Time for Conversion. Shares of Series A Preferred Stock may be
        converted at any time up to the close of business on the Business Day
        preceding the date fixed for redemption of such shares pursuant to
        Sections 7 or 8 hereof.

               Dividends in Respect of Converted Shares. Upon conversion of any
        shares of Series A Preferred Stock, the Holder thereof shall not be
        entitled to receive any accumulated, accrued or unpaid dividends in
        respect of the shares so converted; provided, that such Holder shall be
        entitled to receive any dividends on such shares of Series A Preferred
        Stock declared prior to such conversion if such Holder held such shares
        on the record date fixed for the determination of the Holder to receive
        payment of such dividend.

               Fractional Shares. In connection with the conversion of any
        shares of Series A Preferred Stock, no fractions of shares of Common
        Stock shall be issued, but in lieu thereof the Company shall pay a cash
        adjustment in respect of such fractional interest in an amount equal to
        such fractional interest multiplied by the Market Price per share of the
        Common Stock on the day on which such shares of Series A Preferred Stock
        are deemed to have been converted.

               Stock to be Reserved. The Company will at all times reserve and
        keep available out of the authorized Common Stock, solely for the
        purpose of issue upon conversion of Series A Preferred Stock as herein
        provided, such number of shares of the Common Stock as shall then be
        issuable upon the conversion of all outstanding Series A Preferred
        Stock, and the Company will maintain at all times all other rights and




                                       20


        privileges sufficient to enable it to fulfill all its obligations
        hereunder. The Company covenants that all shares of the Common Stock
        which shall be so issuable shall, upon issuance, be duly authorized,
        validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free from preemptive or
        similar rights on the part of the holders of any shares of capital stock
        or securities of the Company or any other Person, and free from all
        taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof (not
        including any income taxes payable by the holders of Series A Preferred
        Stock being converted in respect of gains thereon). The Company will
        take all such action as may be necessary to assure that such shares of
        the Common Stock may be so issued without violation of any applicable
        law or regulation, or of any applicable requirements of the National
        Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. and of any domestic securities
        exchange upon which the Common Stock may be listed.

               Registration of Common Stock. If any shares of Common Stock
        required to be reserved for purposes of the conversion of Series A
        Preferred Stock require registration with or approval of any
        governmental authority under any Federal or State law, before such
        shares may be issued upon the conversion thereof, the Company will, at
        its expense and as expeditiously as possible, use its best efforts to
        cause such shares to be duly registered or approved, as the case may be.
        At any such time as the Common Stock is listed on any national
        securities exchange or quoted by the Nasdaq National Market or any
        successor thereto or any comparable system, the Company will, at its
        expense, obtain promptly and maintain the approval for listing on each
        such exchange or quoting by the Nasdaq National Market or such successor
        thereto or comparable system, upon official notice of issuance, the
        shares of the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the then
        outstanding Series A Preferred Stock and maintain the listing or quoting
        of such shares after their issuance so long as the Common Stock is so
        listed or quoted; and the Company will also cause to be so listed or
        quoted, will register under the Exchange Act and will maintain such
        listing or quoting of, any Other Securities that at any time are
        issuable upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock, if and at the
        time that any securities of the same class shall be listed on such
        national securities exchange by the Company.

               Issue Tax. The issuance of certificates for shares of the Common
        Stock upon conversion of any shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be
        made without charge to the Holder thereof for any issuance tax in
        respect thereto.

               Closing of Books. The Company will at no time close its transfer
        books against the transfer of any shares of Series A Preferred Stock or
        of any share of the Common Stock issued or issuable upon the conversion
        of Series A Preferred Stock in any manner which interferes with the
        timely conversion of such Series A Preferred Stock.

               Ranking. For purposes of the Certificate of Designation,
Preferences and Rights embodying this resolution, any stock of any class or
series of the Company shall be deemed to rank:

               prior to shares of the Series A Preferred Stock, either as to
        dividends or upon liquidation, if the holders of stock of such class or
        series shall be entitled by the terms thereof to the receipt of
        dividends or of amounts distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or
        winding up, as the case may be, in preference or priority to the Holder
        of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock;

               on a parity basis with shares of the Series A Preferred Stock,
        either as to dividends or upon liquidation, whether or not the dividend
        rates or redemption or liquidation prices per share thereof be different
        from those of the Series A Preferred Stock, if the holders of stock of
        such class or series shall be entitled by the terms thereof to the
        receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon liquidation,
        dissolution or winding up, as the case may be, in proportion to their
        respective dividend rates or liquidation prices, without preference or
        priority of one over the other as between the holders of such stock and
        the Holder of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock; and

               junior to shares of the Series A Preferred Stock, either as to
        dividends or upon liquidation, if such class or series shall be the
        Common Stock of the Company or if the Holder of the Series A Preferred
        Stock shall be entitled to the receipt of dividends or of amounts
        distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, as the case
        may be, in preference or priority to the holders of stock of such class
        or series.




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               Headings of Subdivisions. The headings of the various Sections
and other subdivisions hereof are for convenience of reference only and shall
not affect the interpretation of any of the provisions hereof.

               Severability of Provisions. If any voting powers, preferences and
relative, participating, optional and other special rights of the Series A
Preferred Stock and qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereon set
forth in the Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights embodying this
resolution is invalid, unlawful or incapable of being enforced by reason of any
rule of law or public policy, all other powers, preferences and relative,
participating, optional and other special rights of Series A Preferred Stock and
qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereon set forth therein which can
be given effect without the invalid, unlawful or unenforceable voting powers,
preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights of
Series A Preferred Stock and qualifications, limitations and restrictions
thereon shall, nevertheless, remain in full force and effect, and no voting
powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special
rights of Series A Preferred Stock and qualifications, limitations and
restrictions thereon herein set forth shall be deemed dependent upon any other
such voting powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other
special rights of Series A Preferred Stock and qualifications, limitations and
restrictions thereon unless so expressed herein.

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, said Allis-Chalmers Corporation has caused this
Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series A10% Cumulative
Convertible Preferred Stock, to be duly executed by its Chief Executive Officer
and attested to by its Secretary this ______ day of ______________, 2002.



                                        ALLIS-CHALMERS CORPORATION



                                        By:
                                             Chief Executive Officer


ATTEST:



_______________________________
Secretary



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