1 FORM 10-Q UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended JUNE 30, 1996 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission file number 0-15135 TEKELEC (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) CALIFORNIA 95-2746131 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 26580 W. AGOURA ROAD, CALABASAS, CALIFORNIA 91302 (Address and zip code of principal executive offices) (818) 880-5656 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] As of August 1, 1996, there were 11,837,134 shares of the registrant's common stock, without par value, outstanding. 2 TEKELEC FORM 10-Q INDEX PART I -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION PAGE - ------------------------------- ---- Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 1996 and December 31, 1995 3 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 1996 and 1995 4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow for the six months ended June 30, 1996 and 1995 5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 9 PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION - ---------------------------- Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 15 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 16 SIGNATURES 17 - ---------- 2 3 PART I -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS TEKELEC CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS JUNE 30, December 31, 1996 1995 ---- ---- (thousands, except share data) ASSETS (unaudited) (audited) CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 23,526 $ 43,609 Short-term investments, at fair value . . . . . . . 5,924 --- Accounts and notes receivable, less allowances of $251 and $391, respectively . . . 12,393 19,167 Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,800 6,423 Amounts due from related parties . . . . . . . . . 1,627 3,053 Prepaid expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,393 1,232 -------- -------- Total current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53,663 73,484 Long-term investments, at fair value . . . . . . . . . 12,165 --- Property and equipment, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,366 6,107 Other assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659 897 -------- -------- Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 73,853 $ 80,488 ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 815 $ 570 Trade accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,702 3,960 Accrued expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,835 4,404 Accrued payroll and related expenses . . . . . . . 3,123 3,294 Deferred revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,715 2,908 Current portion of other obligations . . . . . . . 6 31 Income taxes payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 894 1,334 -------- -------- Total current liabilities . . . . . . . . . . 15,090 16,501 Long-term debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260 380 -------- -------- Total liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,350 16,881 -------- -------- SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY: Common stock, without par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 11,820,184 and 11,599,073 shares issued and outstanding, respectively . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55,936 54,936 Retained earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,010 6,390 Cumulative translation adjustment . . . . . . . . 1,557 2,281 -------- -------- Total shareholders' equity . . . . . . . . . . 58,503 63,607 -------- -------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity . . $ 73,853 $ 80,488 ======== ======== See notes to consolidated financial statements. 3 4 TEKELEC CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, ---------------------- ----------------------- 1996 1995 1996 1995 ---- ---- ---- ---- (thousands, except per share data) REVENUES Sales to third parties . . . . . . . . . $15,898 $18,073 $27,033 $34,868 Sales to related parties . . . . . . . . 966 1,427 1,691 3,262 ------- ------- ------- ------- Total revenues . . . . . . . . . . . 16,864 19,500 28,724 38,130 ------- ------- ------- ------- COSTS AND EXPENSES: Cost of goods sold . . . . . . . . . . . 6,741 6,657 11,336 12,864 Research and development . . . . . . . . 4,372 3,477 8,687 6,834 Selling, general and administrative . . 7,302 6,599 14,170 13,375 ------- ------- ------- ------- Total costs and expenses . . . . . . 18,415 16,733 34,193 33,073 ------- ------- ------- ------- Income (Loss) from operations . . . . . . . . (1,551) 2,767 (5,469) 5,057 Other income (expense): Interest, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417 102 840 106 Other, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (17) (49) (62) (223) ------- ------- ------- ------- Total other income (expense) . . . . 400 53 778 (117) ------- ------- ------- ------- Income (Loss) before provision for income taxes (1,151) 2,820 (4,691) 4,940 Provision for income taxes . . . . . . . 261 770 689 1,422 ------- ------- ------- ------- NET INCOME (LOSS)........................ $(1,412) $ 2,050 $(5,380) $ 3,518 ======= ======= ======= ======= EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE: Primary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ (0.12) $ 0.18 $ (0.46) $ 0.32 Fully diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . (0.12) 0.18 (0.46) 0.31 WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES: Primary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,717 11,497 11,677 11,153 Fully diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,717 11,620 11,677 11,311 See notes to consolidated financial statements. 4 5 TEKELEC CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW (UNAUDITED) Six Months Ended June 30, ------------------------ 1996 1995 ---- ---- (thousands) CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ (5,380) $ 3,518 Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,801 2,038 Changes in current assets and liabilities: Accounts and notes receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,654 (3,005) Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2,436) (1,177) Amounts due from related parties . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,426 (1,489) Prepaid expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (187) 18 Trade accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (227) (1,586) Accrued expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1,547) 697 Accrued payroll and related expenses . . . . . . . . . . (158) (1,667) Deferred revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 807 151 Income taxes payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (391) 515 -------- ------- Total adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,742 (5,505) -------- ------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities . 362 (1,987) -------- ------- CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchase of available-for-sale securities . . . . . . . . . (18,089) -- Purchase of property and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . (3,113) (1,895) Decrease in other assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 19 -------- ------- Net cash (used in) investing activities . . . . . . . (21,007) (1,876) -------- ------- CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Decrease in restricted cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,000 Proceeds from (Payments of) short-term borrowings . . . . 245 (688) Repayment of long-term debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (120) (120) Repayment of other obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (25) (219) Proceeds from issuance of common stock . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 37,938 -------- ------- Net cash provided by financing activities . . . . . . 1,100 37,911 -------- ------- Effect of exchange rate changes on cash . . . . . . . . . . . . (538) 873 -------- ------- Net change in cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . (20,083) 34,921 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period . . . . . . . 43,609 6,653 -------- ------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period . . . . . . . . . . $ 23,526 $41,574 ======== ======= SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: CASH PAID DURING THE PERIOD FOR Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 70 $ 162 Income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,107 914 See notes to consolidated financial statements. 5 6 TEKELEC NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) A. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The consolidated financial statements are unaudited, other than the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 1995, and reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of Management, necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's financial condition, operating results and cash flows for the interim periods. The results of operations for the current interim period are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the current year. Certain items shown in the prior financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the presentation of the current period. The Company operates under a thirteen-week calendar quarter. However, for financial statement presentation purposes, the reporting periods are referred to as ended on the last calendar day of the quarter. The accompanying financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 1996 and 1995 are for the thirteen weeks ended June 28, 1996 and June 30, 1995, respectively. Earnings per share are computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding and dilutive common stock equivalents (options and warrants). These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 1995 and the notes thereto in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995. B. FAIR VALUE OF INVESTMENTS The Company has short-term investments in corporate debt securities with maturities of less than 90 days whose carrying amounts approximate their fair values because of their short maturities. These short-term investments are included in cash and cash equivalents, are classified as held-to-maturity securities and amounted to $11.9 million and $35.9 million at June 30, 1996 and December 31, 1995, respectively. At June 30, 1996, the Company also had investments classified as available-for-sale securities included in short-term and long-term investments, consisting of $15.2 million of United States Treasury Notes with maturities of between one and two years, and $2.9 million of corporate debt securities with maturities of less than one year. These available-for-sale securities are accounted for at their fair value, and unrealized gains and losses on these securities are reported as a separate component of shareholders' equity. At June 30, 1996 there were no unrealized gains or losses recognized on available-for-sale securities. 6 7 TEKELEC NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) C. CERTAIN BALANCE SHEET ITEMS The components of inventories are: JUNE 30, December 31, 1996 1995 ---- ---- (thousands) Raw materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 2,835 $ 3,109 Work in process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,665 1,653 Finished goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,300 1,661 -------- -------- $ 8,800 $ 6,423 ======== ======== Property and equipment consist of the following: Manufacturing and development equipment . . . . $ 12,233 $ 10,823 Furniture and office equipment . . . . . . . . . 6,692 5,651 Demonstration equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,701 3,406 Leasehold improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,124 1,232 -------- -------- 23,750 21,112 Less, accumulated depreciation and amortization (16,384) (15,005) Property and equipment, net . . . . . . . . . . $ 7,366 $ 6,107 ======== ======== D. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS Sales to related parties consist of, and amounts due from related parties are, the result of transactions between the Company and foreign affiliates controlled by the Company's Chairman of the Board. E. INCOME TAXES Although the Company's pre-tax results showed a loss for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 1996, the Company had tax provisions of $261,000 and $689,000, respectively, compared to $770,000, or an effective tax rate of 27%, and $1.4 million, or an effective tax rate of 29%, for the comparable periods in 1995. The provisions for all periods were principally foreign taxes on the income of the Company's Japanese subsidiary. The provisions for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 1996 were impacted by the Company's inability to currently recognize a benefit for its U.S. loss and credits carryforwards, which remain available to reduce future U.S. taxes. In 1995, the Company was able to utilize a portion of its prior years' U.S. loss carryforwards, and consequently provided for taxes on its U.S. taxable income at the federal alternative minimum tax rate and applicable state tax rates. 7 8 TEKELEC NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) F. BORROWINGS The Company has a $7.5 million line of credit with a U.S. bank and lines of credit aggregating $3.2 million available to the Company's Japanese subsidiary from various Japan-based banks. The Company's $7.5 million line of credit is collateralized by substantially all of the Company's assets, bears interest at the U.S. prime rate (8.25% at June 30, 1996) plus 2.5% per annum, and expires September 30, 1996, if not renewed. Maximum borrowings available under the line of credit are based on eligible accounts receivable and amounted to $6.4 million at June 30, 1996, of which $575,000 was then outstanding. This line of credit includes a $1.0 million long-term credit facility payable in 47 monthly installments of $20,000 each which began in June 1994 with a final installment of $60,000 due in May 1998, or upon the expiration of the underlying $7.5 million line of credit, if not renewed. At June 30, 1996, $500,000 was outstanding under this long-term facility, of which $260,000 was included under long-term debt. The Company's Japanese subsidiary has collateralized yen-denominated lines of credit with Japan-based banks, primarily available for use in Japan, amounting to the equivalent of $3.2 million with interest at the Japanese prime rate (1.625% at June 30, 1996) plus 0.125% per annum which expire between March 29, 1997 and July 29, 1997, if not renewed. There have been no borrowings under these lines of credit. G. MAJOR CUSTOMERS Sales to Nippon Telegraph & Telephone amounted to 10% and 19% of revenues for the second quarter of 1996 and 1995, respectively. Sales to GTE amounted to 21% of revenues for the second quarter of 1996, and sales to AT&T amounted to 13% of revenues for the second quarter of 1995. Sales to Nippon Telegraph & Telephone amounted to 12% and 18% of revenues for the first six months of 1996 and 1995, respectively. Sales to GTE amounted to 13% of revenues for the first six months of 1996, and sales to AT&T amounted to 13% of revenues for the first six months of 1995. 8 9 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by, the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes thereto included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report and by the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995. Historical results and percentage relationships among any amounts in the financial statements are not necessarily indicative of trends in operating results for any future periods. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the percentages that statement of operations items bear to total revenues: PERCENTAGE OF REVENUES Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, --------------------- -------------------------- 1996 1995 1996 1995 ---- ---- ---- ---- Revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Cost of goods sold . . . . . . . . . . . 40.0 34.1 39.5 33.7 ------- ------ ------ ------ Gross profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60.0 65.9 60.5 66.3 ------- ------ ------- ------ Research and development . . . . . . . . 25.9 17.8 30.2 17.9 Selling, general and administrative . . . 43.3 33.9 49.3 35.1 ------- ------ ------- ------ Total operating expenses . . . . . . . . 69.2 51.7 79.5 53.0 ------- ------ ------- ------ Income (Loss) from operations . . . . . . (9.2) 14.2 (19.0) 13.3 Interest and other income (expense), net 2.4 0.3 2.7 (0.4) ------- ------ ------- ------ Income(Loss) before provision for income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6.8) 14.5 (16.3) 12.9 Provision for income taxes . . . . . . . 1.6 4.0 2.4 3.7 ------- ------ ------- ------ Net income (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . (8.4)% 10.5% (18.7)% 9.2% ======= ====== ======= ====== 9 10 The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the revenues by principal product line as a percentage of total revenues: PERCENTAGE OF REVENUES ---------------------- Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, ------------------- ------------------- 1996 1995 1996 1995 ---- ---- ---- ---- Network diagnostic products . . . . . . 58% 73% 66% 74% Network switching products . . . . . . 42 27 34 26 --- --- --- --- Total . . . . . . . . . . . . 100% 100% 100% 100% === === === === The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the revenues by geographic territories as a percentage of total revenues: PERCENTAGE OF REVENUES ---------------------- Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, ------------------- ------------------- 1996 1995 1996 1995 ---- ---- ---- ---- North America . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64% 60% 60% 59% Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 23 22 22 Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 9 9 10 Rest of the World . . . . . . . . . . . 10 8 9 9 --- --- --- --- Total . . . . . . . . . . . . 100% 100% 100% 100% === === === === THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1996 COMPARED WITH THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1995 Revenues. The Company's revenues decreased by $2.6 million or 14% during the second quarter of 1996 due to lower sales of the Company's diagnostic products, partially offset by higher sales of the Company's switching products. Revenues from switching products increased by $1.9 million or 37% in the second quarter of 1996 primarily due to shipments under the Company's contract with GTE. Revenues from diagnostic products decreased by $4.5 million or 32% primarily due to softness in all markets for the Company's Chameleon Open and older diagnostic products. 10 11 Revenues in North America decreased by $1.0 million or 9% primarily as a result of lower diagnostic product sales, partially offset by higher EAGLE sales. Sales in Japan decreased by $1.4 million or 32%, of which $800,000 was the result of exchange rate fluctuations on foreign currency translations. Other international revenues decreased by $200,000 or 6%. The impact of exchange rate fluctuations on foreign currency translations decreased revenues by approximately $800,000 or 5% and increased net loss by $57,000 or 4% in the second quarter of 1996. Gross Profit. Gross profit as a percentage of revenues decreased from 66% in the second quarter of 1995 to 60% in the second quarter of 1996, primarily due to the lower proportion of diagnostic product sales, which typically carry higher margins than switching products, and lower margins on the Company's initial EAGLE sales to GTE primarily due to non-recurring costs associated with GTE's standardization process. Research and Development. Research and development expenses increased by $900,000 or 26% in the second quarter of 1996 and increased as a percentage of revenues from 18% in the second quarter of 1995 to 26% in the second quarter of 1996. The dollar increase in such expenses was primarily attributable to the hiring of additional personnel and continuing expenses incurred in connection with the Bellcore technical audit of the Company's EAGLE product. The increase in such expenses as a percentage of revenues was also due to lower revenues. Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $700,000 or 11% in the second quarter of 1996 and increased as a percentage of revenues from 34% in the second quarter of 1995 to 43% in the second quarter of 1996. The dollar increase was due primarily to higher tradeshow and advertising expenses and higher customer service expenses to support the increased EAGLE installed base. The increase in such expenses as a percentage of revenues was also due to lower revenues. Income Taxes. Although the Company's pre-tax results showed a loss for the three months ended June 30, 1996, the Company had a tax provision of $261,000, compared to $770,000, or an effective tax rate of 27%, in 1995. The provisions for both periods were principally foreign taxes on the income of the Company's Japanese subsidiary. The provision for the three months ended June 30, 1996 was impacted by the Company's inability to currently recognize a benefit for its U.S. loss and credits carryforwards, which remain available to reduce future U.S. taxes. In 1995, the Company was able to utilize a portion of its prior years' U.S. loss carryforwards, and consequently provided for taxes on its U.S. taxable income at the federal alternative minimum tax rate and applicable state tax rates. 11 12 SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1996 COMPARED WITH THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1995 Revenues. The Company's revenues decreased by $9.4 million or 25% during the first six months of 1996 due primarily to lower sales of diagnostic products. In the first six months of 1996, revenues from diagnostic products decreased by $9.3 million or 33% due to lower sales of all diagnostic products worldwide, while revenues from switching products decreased by $100,000 or 1% in the first six months of 1996. Revenues in North America decreased by $5.5 million or 24% primarily as a result of lower sales of diagnostic products. Sales in Japan decreased by $2.2 million or 26% of which $1.3 million was the result of exchange rate fluctuations on foreign currency translations. Other international revenues decreased by $1.7 million or 24% primarily due to lower sales of the Company's older diagnostic products in Europe. The impact of exchange rate fluctuations on foreign currency translations decreased revenues by $1.3 million or 4% and increased the Company's net loss by $100,000 or 2% in the first six months of 1996. Gross Profit. Gross profit as a percentage of revenues decreased from 66% in the first half of 1995 to 61% in the first half of 1996, primarily due to lower sales of the Company's higher margin diagnostic products and certain non-recurring costs associated with the Company's EAGLE product. Research and Development. Research and development expenses increased by $1.9 million or 27% in the first six months of 1996 and increased as a percentage of revenues from 18% in the first six months of 1995 to 30% in the first six months of 1996. The dollar increase in such expenses was primarily attributable to the hiring of additional personnel and contractors and to expenses incurred in connection with the Bellcore technical audit of the Company's EAGLE product. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $800,000 or 6% in the first six months of 1996 and increased as a percentage of revenues from 35% in the first six months of 1995 to 49% in the first six months of 1996. The dollar increase in such expenses was primarily due to the hiring of additional personnel and other employment related expenses. Income Taxes. Although the Company's pre-tax results showed a loss for the six months ended June 30, 1996, the Company had a tax provision of $689,000, compared to $1.4 million, or an effective tax rate of 29%, in 1995. The provisions for both periods were principally foreign taxes on the income of the Company's Japanese subsidiary. The provision for the six months ended June 30, 1996 was impacted by the Company's inability to currently recognize a benefit for 12 13 its U.S. loss and credits carryforwards, which remain available to reduce future U.S. taxes. In 1995, the Company was able to utilize a portion of its prior years' U.S. loss carryforwards, and consequently provided for taxes on its U.S. taxable income at the federal alternative minimum tax rate and applicable state tax rates. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES During the six months ended June 30, 1996, cash and cash equivalents decreased by $20.1 million to $23.5 million, primarily due to short-term and long-term investments of approximately $18.1 million during the period. In addition, other investing activities used $2.9 million primarily for capital expenditures, while operating activities provided $362,000, and financing activities provided $1.1 million. Accounts receivable, including amounts due from related parties, decreased by 37% during the first six months of 1996 due primarily to lower sales levels and strong accounts receivable collections, including the collection of certain 1995 receivables which carried extended payment terms. Inventories increased by 37% during the first six months of 1996 primarily to meet anticipated higher sales levels than were achieved. Capital expenditures amounted to $3.1 million during the first six months of 1996 and represented the planned replacement and addition of equipment principally for research and development, the Company's new facility in North Carolina and sales demonstration. The net cash provided by financing activities in the first six months of 1996 was $1.1 million which principally represented net proceeds from the issuance of Common Stock upon the exercise of stock options. The Company has a $7.5 million line of credit with a U.S. bank and lines of credit aggregating $3.2 million available to the Company's Japanese subsidiary from various Japan-based banks. The Company's $7.5 million line of credit is collateralized by substantially all of the Company's assets, bears interest at the U.S. prime rate (8.25% at June 30, 1996) plus 2.5% per annum, and expires September 30, 1996, if not renewed. Maximum borrowings available under the line of credit are based on eligible accounts receivable and amounted to $6.4 million at June 30, 1996, of which $575,000 was then outstanding. This line of credit includes a $1.0 million long-term credit facility payable in 47 monthly installments of $20,000 each which began in June 1994 with a final installment of $60,000 due in May 1998, or upon the expiration of the underlying $7.5 million line of credit, if not renewed. At June 30, 1996, $500,000 was outstanding under this long-term facility, of which $260,000 was included under long-term debt. The Company's Japanese subsidiary has collateralized yen-denominated lines of credit with Japan-based banks, primarily available for use in Japan, amounting to the equivalent of $3.2 million with interest at the Japanese prime rate (1.625% at June 30, 1996) plus 0.125% per annum which expire between March 29, 1997 and July 29, 1997, if not renewed. There have been no borrowings under these lines of credit. 13 14 Upon the expiration of the above-described credit facilities, the Company believes that, if necessary, it would be able to arrange for credit facilities on terms generally no less favorable than those described above. The Company believes that existing working capital, funds generated from operations, and its current bank lines of credit should be sufficient to satisfy anticipated operating requirements at least through 1996. "SAFE HARBOR" STATEMENT UNDER THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995 The statements which are not historical facts contained in this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are forward-looking statements that involve certain risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, competition in the network diagnostic and network switching markets, capital spending patterns of the Company's customers, foreign currency fluctuations, general economic and political conditions, announcements of new products by Tekelec or its competitors, and other risks described in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K and in the Company's other Securities and Exchange Commission filings. 14 15 PART II --OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS (a) On May 10, 1996, the Company held its 1996 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the "Annual Meeting"). (b) At the Annual Meeting, the following persons were elected as directors of the Company. The number of votes cast for each director, as well as the number of votes withheld, are listed opposite each director's name. NAME OF DIRECTOR VOTES CAST FOR DIRECTOR VOTES WITHHELD ---------------- ----------------------- -------------- Robert V. Adams 10,138,839 22,050 Philip J. Alford 9,880,739 280,150 Jean-Claude Asscher 9,880,239 280,650 Daniel L. Brenner 10,142,339 18,550 Howard Oringer 10,142,339 18,550 Jon F. Rager 9,880,239 280,650 (c) At the Annual Meeting, the shareholders approved, with 7,484,014 votes cast in favor and 865,874 votes cast against, an amendment to the Company's 1994 Stock Option Plan increasing the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock authorized for issuance thereunder from 1,400,000 to 2,000,000. There were 26,232 abstentions and 1,784,769 broker nonvotes with respect to this matter. (d) At the Annual Meeting, the shareholders approved, with 7,818,655 votes cast in favor and 540,132 votes cast against, an amendment to the Company's Amended and Restated Non-Employee Director Equity Incentive Plan increasing the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock authorized for issuance thereunder from 250,000 to 425,000. There were 17,333 abstentions and 1,784,769 broker nonvotes with respect to this matter. (e) At the Annual Meeting, the shareholders approved, with 8,208,012 votes cast in favor and 157,468 votes cast against, the Company's Employee Stock Purchase Plan authorizing the issuance of 200,000 shares of Common Stock. There were 10,640 abstentions and 1,784,769 broker nonvotes with respect to this matter. (f) At the Annual Meeting, with 10,076,689 votes cast in favor, the shareholders ratified the appointment of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. as independent accountants of the Company for the year ending December 31, 1996. 75,050 votes were cast against such ratification, and there were 9,150 abstentions with respect to this matter. 15 16 PART II --OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits 11.1 Statement of Computation of Earnings Per Share for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 1996 and 1995 27.1 Financial Data Schedule (b) Reports No reports on Form 8-K were filed by the Company during the six months ended June 30, 1996. 16 17 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. TEKELEC August 14, 1996 /s/ Philip J. Alford -------------------------------------- Philip J. Alford President and Chief Executive Officer (Duly authorized officer) /s/ Gilles C. Godin -------------------------------------- Gilles C. Godin Chief Financial Officer and Vice President, Finance (Principal financial and chief accounting officer) 17 18 INDEX TO EXHIBITS SEQUENTIALLY EXHIBIT NUMBERED NUMBER DESCRIPTION PAGE - ------ ----------- ---- 11.1 Statement of Computation of Earnings Per Share for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 1996 and 1995 19 27.1 Financial Data Schedule 20 19 TEKELEC STATEMENT OF COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE THREE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED PRIMARY JUNE 30, JUNE 30, -------------------- ----------------- (THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) 1996 1995 1996 1995 ---- ---- ---- ---- Net income (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . $(1,412) $ 2,050 $(5,380) $ 3,518 ======= ======= ======= ======= Basis for computation of primary earnings per common and common equivalent share: Weighted average number of shares outstanding during period . . . . . . . 11,717 9,902 11,677 9,530 Weighted average (incremental) common share equivalent after considering the effects of options exercised and canceled during the period and after assumed repurchase of treasury shares--treasury stock method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,595 -- 1,623 ------- ------- ------- ------- 11,717 11,497 11,677 11,153 ======= ======= ======= ======= Earnings (Loss) per share . . . . . . . $ (0.12) $ 0.18 $ (0.46) $ 0.32 ======= ======= ======= ======= THREE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED FULLY DILUTED JUNE 30, JUNE 30, -------------------- ----------------- (thousands, except per share data) 1996 1995 1996 1995 ---- ---- ---- ---- Net income (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . $(1,412) $ 2,050 $(5,380) $ 3,518 ======= ======= ======= ======= Basis for computation of fully diluted earnings per common and common equivalent share: Weighted average number of shares outstanding during period . . . . . . . 11,717 9,902 11,677 9,530 Weighted average (incremental) common share equivalent after considering the effects of options exercised and canceled during the period and after assumed repurchase of treasury shares -- treasury stock method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,718 -- 1,781 ------- ------- ------- ------- 11,717 11,620 11,677 11,311 ======= ====== ======= ======= Earnings (Loss) per share . . . . . . . $ (0.12) $ 0.18 $ (0.46) $ 0.31 ======= ======= ======= ======= TEKELEC EXHIBIT 11.1