1 EXHIBIT 10.48 SUMMIT CARE CORPORATION SPECIAL SEVERANCE PAY PLAN ARTICLE 1. PURPOSE OF THE PLAN The Summit Care Corporation Special Severance Pay Plan (the "Plan") has been established by Summit in connection with, and effective upon the consummation of, the "Offer," as defined in and, pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 6, 1998 (as amended), among Summit, Fountain View, Inc. ("Fountain View"), FV-SCC Acquisition Corp. ("Acquisition Corp.") and Heritage Fund II, L.P. The Plan provides for the payment of severance benefits to Participants whose employment is terminated under the circumstances described herein. As of the Effective Date, the Plan supersedes any and all previous severance pay practices, plans or policies of Summit or any Subsidiary applicable to Participants. ARTICLE 2. DEFINITIONS 2.1 "Acquisition Corp." means FV-SCC Acquisition Corp. and any successor thereto. 2.2 "Administrator" means Summit or any other person or committee designated in writing by Summit from time to time to perform all or a specified portion of the duties and responsibilities of the Administrator hereunder. 2.3 "Base Pay" means: 2 (a) in the case of a Participant who is compensated on an hourly basis, his or her monthly base pay, determined as the product of (i) his or her highest standard hourly rate of pay (excluding overtime, holiday, vacation and any other special rates of pay -- "Excluded Pay") in effect during the Measurement Period and (ii) the number of hours he or she is regularly scheduled to work (excluding Excluded Pay) in a standard work month (determined on the basis of a regular work year of 2,080 hours), as determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion; and (b) in the case of each other Participant, his or her highest monthly rate of base salary in effect during the Measurement Period. 2.4 "Cause" for termination of a Participant's employment means such Participant's (i) dishonesty, fraud, willful misconduct or self-dealing; (ii) breach of fiduciary duty (whether or not involving personal profit); (iii) failure, neglect or refusal to perform the Participant's duties in any material respect; or (iv) conviction of a crime involving moral turpitude; provided, however, that a failure to achieve or meet business objectives as defined by Summit, Fountain View or a Subsidiary, as applicable, shall not be considered cause so long as the Participant has devoted his or her best and good faith efforts and full attention to the achievement of such business objectives. 2.5 "Effective Date" means the date on which the "Offer" as defined in the Merger Agreement is consummated. 2.6 "Fountain View" means Fountain View, Inc. a Delaware corporation and, following the consummation of the Merger, parent of Summit. 2 3 2.7 "Good Reason" for termination by a Participant of his or her employment means the occurrence (without such Participant's express written consent) of any one of the following acts or failures to act by Summit, Fountain View or any Subsidiary that employs the Participant, as the case may be, unless, in the case of any act or failure to act described below, such act or failure to act is corrected prior to such Participant's Termination Date: (a) a material diminution in such Participant's title, authorities or responsibilities from those in effect immediately prior to such termination or, if greater, those in effect immediately prior to the Effective Date: (b) a reduction in such Participant's Base Pay as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Date except for across-the-board pay reductions similarly affecting all similarly situated employees of Summit and all similarly situated employees of any entity and/or person then in control of Summit. (c) the relocation of such Participant's office at which he or she is to perform his or her duties to a location that increases his or her one-way commute by more than 30 miles from his or her commute to the location at which such Participant performed his or her duties immediately prior to the Effective Date, except for required travel on Summit's business to an extent substantially consistent with his or her business travel obligations prior to the Effective Date; or (d) the failure to continue to provide such Participant with benefits substantially similar in value in the aggregate to those enjoyed by such Participant under Summit's medical, health, accident plans in which such Participant was participating immediately prior to the Effective Date, unless such Participant participates from and after the Effective Date in other 3 4 comparable benefit plans generally available to employees of Summit and employees of any person then in control of Summit. 2.8 "Measurement Period" means, with respect to a Participant, the period beginning on the Effective Date and ending on such Participant's Termination Date. 2.9 "Merger" means the merger of Summit with Acquisition Corp. pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 6, 1998, as amended, among Summit, Fountain View, Acquisition Corp. and Heritage Fund II, L.P. 2.10 "Notice of Termination" means a written notice of termination indicating the Termination Date and delivered (i) to the Participant in the case of a termination by Fountain View, Summit or a Subsidiary and, if such termination is for Cause, specifying in reasonable detail the facts and events forming a basis for such termination and (ii) to the Administrator in the case of a termination by the Participant and, if such termination is for Good Reason, specifying in reasonable detail the facts and events forming a basis for such termination. 2.11 "Summit" means Summit Care Corporation and any successor thereto. 2.12 "Participant" means each individual who (i) is employed as of the day prior to the Effective Date by Summit or a Subsidiary and (ii) is listed on Exhibits I through VI attached hereto. 2.13 "Severance Pay" means the applicable amount determined under Section 6.1 which a Terminated Participant will be entitled to receive as severance benefits under the Plan, subject to the provisions of Article 5. 4 5 2.14 "Subsidiary" means any corporation, partnership, joint venture or entity, a majority of whose outstanding voting securities is owned, directly or indirectly, by Summit and any successor thereto. 2.16 "Term of the Plan" means the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the second anniversary of the Effective Date for Plan Participants. 2.17 "Terminated Participant" has the meaning set forth in Article 5. 2.18 "Termination Date" means the date as of which a Participant's employment with Summit or a Subsidiary terminates as specified in the applicable Notice of Termination, which date, in the case of any termination by Fountain View, Summit or a Subsidiary, other than any such termination for Cause, shall be thirty (30) days from the date such Notice of Termination is provided to the Participant and, in the case of any termination by the Participant, shall be thirty (30) days from the date such Notice of Termination is provided to the Administrator. ARTICLE 3. ADMINISTRATION The Plan shall be administered by the Administrator. The Administrator shall have the exclusive authority and responsibility for all matters in connection with the operation and administration of the Plan. The Administrator's powers and duties shall include, but not be limited to, the following: (i) discretionary authority to interpret and construe the Plan; (ii) discretionary authority to determine eligibility for benefits under the Plan; (iii) authorizing the payment of all benefits under the Plan; (iv) authority to engage such 5 6 legal, accounting and other professional services as it may deem proper; and (v) responsibility for the compilation and maintenance of all records necessary in connection with the Plan. Decisions by the Administrator shall be final and binding upon the Company and each Participant, unless arbitrary or capricious. The Administrator shall be the Plan Administrator of the Plan for purposes of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"). Accordingly, it is intended that, insofar as the Administrator acts in a fiduciary capacity in the performance of any of its duties or obligations under the Plan, the standards of fiduciary conduct set forth in ERISA shall apply. ARTICLE 4. ELIGIBILITY Participation in the Plan is limited to those individuals who fall within the definition of a "Participant" as defined in Section 2.10. No other individual shall be eligible to participate in the Plan. ARTICLE 5. ENTITLEMENT TO BENEFITS If a Participant's employment with Fountain View, Summit or a Subsidiary is terminated during the Term of the Plan either (i) by Fountain View, Summit or a Subsidiary other than for Cause or (ii) by such Participant for Good Reason (such a Participant referred to herein as a "Terminated Participant"), such Terminated Participant shall be entitled to receive the greater of the applicable severance benefits described in Article 6 or the severance benefits to which 6 7 Terminated Participant is entitled under a then effective severance program of Fountain View, but not both; provided, however that no such benefits shall be payable unless and until the Terminated Participant executes a standard form of general release, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, to be furnished by Fountain View, Summit or a Subsidiary, as applicable, of all claims arising out of his or her employment with Fountain View, Summit and any Subsidiary or affiliate thereof, other than claims hereunder or for vested amounts or benefits under any other applicable plan, policy, payroll practice or policy of Fountain View, Summit or a Subsidiary. In the event a Participant's employment is terminated during the Term of the Plan by Fountain View, Summit or a Subsidiary without delivery of a Notice of Termination to the Participant, it shall be presumed for purposes of the Plan that such termination is Without Cause. In the event a Participant's employment is terminated during the Term of the Plan by the Participant without delivery of a Notice of Termination to the Administrator, it shall be presumed for purposes of the Plan that such termination is not for Good Reason. A Participant whose employment is terminated after the expiration of the Term of the Plan for any reason shall not be entitled to receive any benefits hereunder. ARTICLE 6. CASH SEVERANCE BENEFITS 6.1 Severance Pay. (a) Exempt Employees. A Terminated Participant who is classified as an exempt employee (Exhibits I through V) immediately prior to the Effective Date will be entitled to receive severance pay under the Plan determined by taking the maximum number of months of severance 7 8 pay to which the Terminated Participant is entitled as set forth below, subtracting the number of whole months in the Terminated Participant's Measurement Period and multiplying the result by the Participant's Base Pay. Title Prior to Effective Date Severance Pay ----------------------------- ------------- Senior Executives and Related Positions See Exhibit I Vice President, Regional Vice President or See Exhibit II Pharmacy President Title Prior to Effective Date Severance Pay ----------------------------- ------------- Center Administrator, Executive Twelve months Director or Corporate Main Office Department Head (Exhibit III) Directors and Related Positions (Exhibit IV) Nine months Other exempt employee (Exhibit V) Six months (b) Non-Exempt Employees. A Terminated Participant who is classified as a non-exempt employee (Exhibit VI) immediately prior to the Effective Date will be entitled to receive severance pay under the Plan determined by taking the maximum number of months of severance pay to which the Terminated Participant is entitled as set forth below, subtracting the number of whole months in the Terminated Participant's Measurement Period and multiplying the result by the Participant's Base Pay. 8 9 Number of Years of Service Completed Prior to Termination Severance Pay -------------------- ------------- Less than one Two months At least one but less than three Three months At least three but less than five Five months Five or more Six months 6.2 Manner and Timing of Payment. Severance benefits, if any, payable under Section 6.1 shall be paid in cash, in a lump sum, less deductions required by law, within two weeks after execution of the release provided for in Article 5 above. ARTICLE 7. AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION During the Term of the Plan, Fountain View, Summit and/or Subsidiary shall have the right to amend the Plan, by resolution of the appropriate Board of Directors, in a manner that does not and will not, in any way, (i) reduce any benefits paid or that may become payable hereunder, (ii) modify the circumstances upon which a Participant is or may become eligible to receive benefits hereunder, (iii) modify the class of individuals who qualify as "Participants" hereunder or (iv) otherwise adversely affect the interests of any Participant hereunder. 9 10 The Plan shall terminate upon expiration of the Term of the Plan; provided, that the Plan shall continue to be administered in accordance with its terms until all benefits accrued hereunder as of such expiration date have been paid and satisfied. ARTICLE 8. NOTICES For the purpose of the Plan, notices and all other communications provided for in the Plan shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered or mailed by United States registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed, if to a Participant, to the address on file with the Participant's employer and, if to the Administrator, to the address set forth below, or to such other address as either the Participant or the Administrator may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except that notice of change of address shall be effective only upon actual receipt: Chairman Summit Care Corporation 2600 West Magnolia Blvd. Burbank, CA 91505 with a copy to: Senior Vice President, Human Resources _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ 10 11 ARTICLE 9. CLAIMS PROCEDURE 9.1 Claim for Benefits: Written Notice of Denial. A Participant may file with the Administrator a written claim for benefits under the Plan. The Administrator shall, within a reasonable time not to exceed thirty (30) days, unless special circumstances require an extension of time of not more than an additional twenty (20) days (in which event a Participant will be notified of the delay during the first thirty (30) day period), provide adequate notice in writing to any Participant whose claim for benefits shall have been denied, setting forth the following in a manner calculated to be understood by the Participant: (i) the specific reason or reasons for the denial; (ii) specific reference to the provision or provisions of the, Plan on which the denial is based; (iii) a description of any additional material or information required to perfect the claim, and an explanation of why such material or information is necessary; and (iv) information as to the steps to be taken in order that the detail of the claim may be reviewed. 9.2 Appeal of Denied Claim. A Participant whose claim for benefits shall have been denied in whole or in part, may, within thirty (30) days from the date notice is provided of the denial of the claim (unless the notice of denial grants a longer period within which to respond), appeal such denial to the Administrator. During the thirty (30) day appeal period, the Participant 11 12 may, upon request, review documents pertinent to his or her claim and may submit written issues and comments to the Administrator. Failure to file such appeal within the applicable time period shall be a bar to all further proceedings with respect to the claim. 9.3 Notice of Determination of-Claim upon Appeal. The Administrator shall notify a Participant of its decision within thirty (30) days after an appeal is received by the Administrator, unless special circumstances require an extension of time of not more than an additional twenty (20) days (in which event a Participant will be notified of the delay during the first thirty (30) day period). Such decision shall be given in writing in a manner calculated to be understood by the Participant and shall include the following: (i) specific reasons for the decision; and (ii) specific reference to the provision or provisions of the Plan on which the decision is based. 9.4 Arbitration. Any dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with the Plan that cannot be settled through the procedures set forth in Sections 9.1 through 9.3 hereof shall be first submitted to mediation administered by the American Arbitration Association ("AAA"). In the event the dispute or controversy cannot be resolved through mediation, it shall be settled exclusively by arbitration in the location in which the Participant was employed immediately prior to the Termination Date by an arbitrator in accordance with the rules of the AAA in effect at the time of submission to arbitration. The arbitrator shall be authorized to award to either party to the arbitration reimbursement for his, her or its reasonable costs and expenses incurred in any such arbitration if such award of costs is warranted in the judgment of the 12 13 arbitrator. The arbitrator's authority shall be limited to questions involving the interpretation and/or application of this Plan. The arbitrator shall not have authority to add to or modify the Plan or to award relief, monetary or otherwise, different from or in addition to that provided for by the Plan. Judgment may be entered on the arbitrator's award in any court having jurisdiction. ARTICLE 10. GENERAL PROVISIONS 10.1 Waiver; Entire Plan. No waiver by Fountain View, Summit, any Subsidiary or any Participant at any time of any breach by any other such person of, or of any lack of compliance with, any condition or provision of the Plan to be performed by such other person shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time. All other plans, policies and arrangements of Fountain View, Summit or any Subsidiary in which the Participant participates during the Term of the Plan shall be interpreted so as to avoid the duplication of benefits provided hereunder, and each Participant's participation in the Plan shall be in lieu of his or her rights under any other plan of Fountain View, Summit or any Subsidiary providing severance benefits of any kind. 10.2 No Right to Employment. Nothing contained in this Plan or any documents relating to the Plan shall (i) confer upon any Participant any right to continue in the employ of Fountain View, Summit or any Subsidiary or affiliate thereof, (ii) constitute any contract or agreement of employment, or (iii) interfere in any way with the right of Fountain View, Summit or any Subsidiary to reduce such Participant's compensation, to change the position held by such Participant, or terminate the employment of such Participant, with or without Cause. 13 14 10.3 No Assignment of Benefits. No right or interest of any Participant under the Plan shall be assignable or transferable, in whole or in part, either directly or by operation of law or otherwise, including, without limitation, by execution, levy, garnishment, attachment, pledge or in any manner; no attempted assignment or transfer thereof shall be effective; and no right or interest of any Participant under the Plan shall be subject to any obligation or liability of such Participant to any third party. When a payment is due under the Plan to a Participant who is unable to care for his or her affairs, payment may be made directly to his or her legal guardian or personal representative. 10.4 Governing Law. Except to the extent preempted by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), the Plan shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of California without reference to the principles of conflicts of law. 10.5 Severability; Validity. In the event that a court of competent jurisdiction determines that any provision of the Plan is in violation of any statute or public policy, only those provisions of the Plan that violate such statute or public policy shall be stricken. All provisions the Plan that do not violate any statute or public policy shall continue in full force and effect. Further, any court order striking any provision of the Plan shall modify the stricken terms as narrowly as possible to give as much effect as possible to the intentions of Summit in establishing the Plan. 10.6 Payroll and Withholding Taxes. Fountain View, Summit or a Subsidiary, as applicable, shall withhold from any amounts payable to a Terminated Participant hereunder all 14 15 federal, state, local and other taxes required to be withheld in connection with the benefits provided hereunder pursuant to any applicable law or regulation. 10.7 Unfunded Status of the Plan. The Plan shall be unfunded for purposes of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Benefits under the Plan shall be paid from the general assets of Fountain View, Summit or a Subsidiary, as applicable. 10.8 Construction of the Plan. The titles to Articles and Sections are for general information only and the Plan is not to be construed by reference thereto. As used in the Plan, the masculine pronoun includes the feminine and, except as may otherwise be apparent from the context, the singular form includes the plural. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Summit has caused this plan document to be executed by its duly authorized officer, this 6th day of February, 1998. SUMMIT CARE CORPORATION By: ____________________________________ Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 15