1 [*] - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CREDIT AGREEMENT - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The undersigned: 1. The limited liability company Koninklijke Pakhoed N.V., established in Rotterdam, hereafter known as: "borrower," and 2. [*] considering: - - that the bank is hereby offering borrower a revolving multi-currency standby facility; - - that the bank and borrower wish to regulate the conditions under which borrower can avail itself of this facility; stipulate to the following: Article 1 Definitions 1.01 The following terms are defined as below in this agreement: a. AIBOR: the interest percentage for interbank deposits of comparable maturity in guilders, as ascertained by De Nederlandsche Bank N.V. on the day of borrowing at 11:00 A.M.; b. Eurocurrency: freely convertible U.S. Dollars, German Marks, Pounds Sterling, Belgian Francs, French Francs, Swiss Francs, Swedish Krone and Australian Dollars. c. LIBOR: the interest percentage at which interbank deposits in identical currency are offered for comparable amounts and maturities by the banks to first-class banks in the London Interbank Market at 11:00 A.M. (London time), two work days prior to the borrowing day; d. Limit: the maximum amount of the facility, expressed in Dutch guilders, which may be (still) issued at any time, taking into account the provisions of Article 6; e. Countervalue: the result of the outstanding amounts in Eurocurrency, multiplied by the selling price as is established by the bank for the sale of Eurocurrency in return for Dutch guilders at 11:00 A.M. f. Due Date(s): the date(s), by 12:00 A.M., on which borrower must pay (back) any amount that it owes to the bank by reason of this agreement. g. Work Day: a day on which banks in Amsterdam, London, and the place where any amount must be paid by virtue of this agreement, are open for bank business. Article 2 Amount 2.01 The bank shall provide to borrower as of the date of signing of this agreement and up to 1 November 2002 a facility in the amount of a maximum of f. 50,000,000.00 (in words: fifty hundred million guilders) or the Countervalue thereof in Eurocurrency, under the following conditions and provisions. Article 3 Form 3.01 Borrower can avail itself of the facility by borrowing: a. in the form of one or more short-term loans in Dutch guilders, for periods of 1, 3, 6 or 12 months, in amounts of f. 500,000.00 or a multiple thereof; b. in the form of one or more short-term loans in Eurocurrency, for periods of 1, 3, 6 or 12 months, in amounts with a Countervalue of f. 500,000.00 or a multiple thereof, rounded off to 100,000 in the particular currency. 3.02 Borrower must select the maturities of short-term loans so that they do not exceed the term of the facility. 2 Article 4 Availability/Disbursement 4.01 The facility is only (still) available if borrower satisfies the ratios and obligations to the bank as stipulated in Article 11 and none of the events mentioned in Article 10 has occurred. 4.02 If borrower wishes to borrow one (or more) short-term loan(s) in Dutch guilders, it shall inform the bank of this by telephone, no later than 10:00 A.M. on the day of borrowing, indicating the desired amount and the desired period, this communication being binding on borrower on the day of the borrowing; the bank shall notify the borrower as soon as possible on the day of borrowing what the prevailing interest rate is for the desired borrowing in accordance with Article 5. Borrowing in the form of short-term loans in Dutch guilders can only be done within the Limit. The bank shall immediately send a confirmation of each borrowing to the borrower. 4.03 If borrower wishes to borrow one (or more) short-term loan(s) in Eurocurrency, it shall inform the bank of this by telephone, no later than two work days prior to the borrowing before 10:00 A.M., indicating the desired currency and period, this communication being binding on borrower on the day of the borrowing; the bank shall notify the borrower as soon as possible on the day of said communication what the prevailing interest rate is for the desired borrowing in accordance with Article 5. The bank shall include the relevant data for this loan in a written confirmation. Borrowing in the form of short-term loans in Eurocurrency can only be done within the Limit and insofar as the bank has funds up to the desired amounts and for the desired periods. 4.04 In event of borrowing in Eurocurrency, the bank is entitled to withhold from borrower an amount which is considered necessary, within reasonable bounds, to cover exchange rate risk. Likewise, the bank shall compute the Countervalue on the first Work Day of each calendar month. The amount thus computed is taken into consideration when determining whether borrowing is still possible within the Limit. 4.05 In the event that the Countervalue computed per Article 4.04, together with the total of the amounts borrowed in Dutch guilders, exceeds the Limit, borrower shall, at first demand of the bank, remit the amount by which the maximum credit facility is exceeded to a deposit account as indicated by the bank. In the latter case, a credit interest shall be paid on the thus-remitted amounts at the applicable market rates for borrowers. These amounts shall be paid back on first demand of borrower as soon as and as long as it appears that the exceeding of the maximum amount of the facility has diminished on a subsequent accounting date. 4.06 The disbursement of the short-term loan(s) shall occur by crediting a bank account, to be specified by borrower, using the starting date of the particular loan as the value date. Article 5 Interest and Commission(s) 5.01 Borrower shall pay the following debit interest rate on the amounts in Dutch guilders borrowed during the term of this agreement: a. for short-term loans, AIBOR on the date of the borrowing, plus a surcharge of [*] per year; it is due on the last day of the period for which the short-term loan is borrowed and should be paid at the same time as the repayment of the principal on the Due Date of the short-term loan. 5.02 Borrower shall pay, on the amounts in Eurocurrency borrowed as short-term loan(s) during the term of this agreement, a debit interest rate equal to LIBOR, as ascertained two days prior to the day of borrowing, plus a surcharge of [*] per year. This debit interest rate is due on the last day of the period for which the short-term loan is borrowed and should be paid along with the repayment of the principal on the Due Date of the short-term loan, in the same currency as the principal. 5.03 The interest for borrowing under this facility shall be computed on the number of actual days elapsed, for Dutch guilders on the basis of a year of 360 days and for Eurocurrency according to the market practices applying to the particular currency. 5.04 Borrower shall owe, at three months from the date of signing of this agreement, a readiness commission of [*] per year on the portion of the facility not borrowed on a daily basis, to be paid at the end of the respective period on 1 July, 1 October, 1 January and 1 April of each year. 5.05 As of the date on which any reduction of this facility takes effect as provided in Article 6, the readiness commission is no longer due on the amount of that reduction. Article 6 Term, Reduction and Accelerated Redemption 3 6.01 The credit facility shall have a term until 1 November 2002, on which date borrower shall have paid to the bank the amount still owed by it by reason of this facility and this agreement, in a lump sum. 6.02 From the date of signing, borrower has the right to reduce this facility in whole or in part, provided it makes no (further) use thereof on the date of the desired accelerated reduction. 6.03 Accelerated redemption of any amount borrowed as short-term loan is not permitted, except in the instances mentioned by Article 10. 6.04 Reduction of this facility, insofar as it is not (yet) borrowed, carries no penalty. Article 7 (Re) Payment 7.01 Borrower shall make all payments which it owes by virtue of this agreement to the bank on the Due Dates prior to 12:00 o'clock (by giro), without any setting off of debt or any other limitation or conditions of any kind. All Dutch taxes on the interest of this facility as such, not being taxes which are designated in the Netherlands as Income and/or Corporate Tax or as withholding tax, shall be charged to the borrower. 7.02 In event of accelerated demand for repayment as provided in Article 10, all amounts owed to the bank shall be immediately paid off. 7.03 Without prejudice to the provisions of Article 10, borrower shall repay to the bank each amount borrowed under this facility as a loan on the Due Date of that particular loan. 7.04 If borrower wishes to again borrow a short-term loan or portions thereof for a subsequent period, the repayment of that loan or the particular portion thereof shall not in actuality occur and the repayment and the renewed provision of funds shall be considered to take place at the same time. In such instances, Article 4 applies accordingly. 7.05 If any Due Date is not a Work Day, the next following Work Day shall qualify as Due Date, unless the next following Work Day falls in a new calendar month, in which case the Work Day preceding the respective Due Date shall qualify as the Due Date. 7.06 Each payment shall be used, in the first place, to satisfy any expenses, then to pay for commissions and interest, and finally to redeem the principal. Article 8 Nontimely Payments 8.01 In event of nontimely payment by borrower of any amount owed to the bank by it in virtue or in consequence of the present agreement, borrower shall be assessed a penalty interest of 1% per month on the amount paid late for the time during which this remains unpaid; for the outstanding amount, this penalty interest takes the place of the interest applying to the particular loan in Article 5; it is calculated up to the day of payment, portions of a month also being computed according to the number of days actually elapsed on the basis of a month of 30 days, and it should be paid at the same time as the payment of the last paid amount. Article 9 Expenses, Proof of Indebtedness 9.01 All expenses which are reasonably connected with collection of the amount owed by virtue of this credit facility in court or out of court, and/or incurred by the bank in maintaining and exercising its rights, shall be charged to borrower. 9.02 Except for counter-evidence to be furnished by borrower, an extract from the books produced and signed by the bank shall qualify as full proof of the amounts owed by borrower by reason or virtue of this agreement, and also insofar as the magnitude and reason thereof are concerned. Article 10 Accelerated Demand for Repayment 10.01 All amounts borrowed under this facility with the interest and whatever else the borrower owes the bank by reason of this agreement can be demanded immediately and in its entirely by the bank, without any summons or notice being required: a. if borrower fails to fulfill any obligation to the bank by virtue of this agreement, or does not do so in timely or proper manner, and borrower still does not fulfill such an obligation within fourteen days of the bank's having made such a request of it; 4 b. if borrower requests suspension of payment, files for bankruptcy, is declared bankrupt, or if its real property or any significant portion thereof can be seized or if a writ of sequestration is converted into a garnishment order; c. if borrower ceases its operations or resolves on dissolution; d. if borrower transfers its operations to a new or different company or otherwise alienates them; e. if borrower is in default of any payment obligation by virtue of any monetary loan provided or to be provided by third parties, any financing facility, or any long-term guarantee facility, each with an original maturity of more than twelve months, in consequence of which the respective monetary loan and/or facility is demanded to be repaid in its entirety at an accelerated date, with the understanding that the bank can only demand repayment under this agreement if the aforesaid default of borrower is so serious that the ability of borrower to satisfy its payment obligations under this agreement with respect to the bank is significantly jeopardized. By long-term guarantee facility is meant in this connection a long-term agreement between a bank and borrower, under which this bank, at the terms as stipulated between the respective bank and borrower, guarantees borrower's payment obligations with respect to third parties. 10.02 Borrower is obligated to notify the bank immediately of the occurrence of the aforesaid circumstances. Article 11 Ratios/Negative Pledge 11.01 Borrower promises to ensure that, during the term of this facility a. on the consolidated balance sheet, a ratio between the current assets and current liabilities, including obligations maturing within one year by reason of long and medium-term debt, shall always be maintained at a minimum of 1:1; b. on the consolidated balance sheet, a ratio between long [term?] borrowed capital and shareholders' equity shall never exceed 2.5:1. By long borrowed capital is meant here the sum of: 1. all debts of long and medium-long term, excluding the obligations falling due within one year by reason of long and medium-long debts, which should be listed among the current liabilities; 2. one hundred percent (100%) of the provisions, minus the provision for exchange differences and that portion of the provisions which is listed among the shareholders' equity, as indicated below. By shareholders' equity is meant here the sum of: - share capital; - share premium reserves; - other free reserves, with the exception of a reserve resulting from revaluation of fixed assets; - 50% of the taxation provision. The aforesaid ratios should always be read in agreement with and on the basis of the balance sheet and profit and loss statement, officially approved by the accountants, for the most recent fiscal year, with the accompanying explanation, produced in accordance with the statutory provisions regarding annual accounts. 11.02 Borrower promises not to take out any mortgage on its real property situated in the Netherlands without consent of the bank, on which approval the Bank may impose conditions. 11.03 Wherever this article speaks of real property, real rights are also understood thereby. 11.04 Borrower promises that all companies in which it directly possesses or will possess the majority of the voting capital, or in which it, together with or by means of one or more companies, whether or not directly associated with each other, in which it possesses the majority of the voting capital, possess or shall possess the majority of the voting capital, shall assume the same obligations as mentioned under Item 11.02 and Item 11.03 above. Article 12 Figures and Other Information 5 12.01 Borrower is obligated to send to the bank each year, within six months of the closing out of the accounting year, its consolidated annual accounts approved by outside accountant. Furthermore, borrower, if it has borrowed any money under this credit facility, is obligated to furnish the bank the explanations which the bank may reasonably request of it, upon its demand. Article 13 Banking Transactions 13.01 The bank has the "right of first refusal" as regards swap transactions with respect to this facility. Article 14 General Conditions 14.01 The General Conditions dated 11 November 1987, shall apply to this agreement, as have been filed by the Dutch Banking Association with the clerk of the District Courts of Amsterdam and Rotterdam, except for Articles 18, 19, 20, 21, and 33. Article 15 Notices 15.01 All notices and communications with respect to this agreement should be done in writing, per telex or telefax, unless otherwise expressly determined, and should be sent to: for the bank, to the address [*] or telefax [*] attention for the borrower, to the address: [*] or telefax [*] attention Thus signed in duplicate at Rotterdam on 16 October 1995. [*] Koninklijke Pakhoed N.V. Mr. N. J. Westdijk