1 FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 1997 ------------------- OR TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ...................to................... Commission file number: 001-13122 RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO. ------------------------------------------------------ (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) California 95-1142616 ------------------------------- ---------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 2550 East 25th Street Los Angeles, California 90058 (213) 582-2272 ------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices and telephone number) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [ X ] No [ ] As of September 30, 1997, 15,209,858 shares of the registrant's common stock, no par value, were outstanding. 2 INDEX PART I -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION................................................ 1 Consolidated Balance Sheets............................................... 1 Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)............................. 2 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)......................... 4 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).................... 5 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS..................................... 8 PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION................................................... 13 SIGNATURES..................................................................... 14 3 PART I -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO. Consolidated Balance Sheets (In thousands except share amounts) SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, 1997 1996 -------------------------- (unaudited) (Note) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,529 $ 815 Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,020 at September 1997 and $2,899 at December 1996 123,911 73,092 Inventories 140,089 122,778 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 1,528 6,700 Deferred income taxes 7,975 7,515 ---------------------- Total current assets 277,032 210,900 Property, plant and equipment, at cost: Land 25,745 21,054 Buildings 89,474 80,687 Machinery and equipment 100,153 88,551 Allowances for depreciation (63,189) (56,678) ---------------------- 152,183 133,614 Investment in 50%-owned company 28,803 28,958 Intangibles 47,215 17,704 ---------------------- Total assets $ 505,233 $ 391,176 ====================== Liabilities and shareholders' equity Current liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 86,513 $ 59,367 Wages and related accruals 5,765 4,636 Income taxes payable (781) 90 Deferred income taxes 7,864 7,587 Current maturities of long-term debt 100 2,455 ---------------------- Total current liabilities 99,461 74,135 Long-term debt 179,350 107,450 Deferred income taxes 17,169 16,949 Shareholders' equity: Preferred stock, no par value: Authorized shares - 5,000,000 None issued or outstanding -- -- Common stock, no par value: Authorized shares - 20,000,000 Issued and outstanding shares - 15,209,858 at September 1997 and 15,489,431 at December 1996, stated capital 61,898 61,131 Retained earnings 147,355 131,511 ---------------------- Total shareholders' equity 209,253 192,642 ---------------------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 505,233 $ 391,176 ====================== See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. NOTE: The Balance Sheet at December 31, 1996 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. 1. 4 RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO. Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) (In thousands except share and per share amounts) THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, -------------------------- 1997 1996 -------------------------- Net sales $ 254,236 $ 153,395 Gain on sale of real estate -- -- Other income 671 354 -------------------------- 254,907 153,749 Costs and expenses: Cost of sales 197,718 115,767 Warehouse, delivery, selling, administrative and general 37,386 24,387 Depreciation and amortization 3,330 2,064 Interest 3,009 737 -------------------------- 241,443 142,955 Income before equity in earnings of 50%-owned company and income taxes 13,464 10,794 Equity in earnings of 50%-owned company 1,002 1,052 -------------------------- Income before income taxes 14,466 11,846 Income taxes: Federal 4,948 3,772 State 1,103 1,101 -------------------------- 6,051 4,873 -------------------------- Net income $ 8,415 $ 6,973 ========================== Earnings per share $ .55 $ .45 ========================== Weighted average shares outstanding 15,346,000 15,696,000 ========================== 2. 5 RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO. Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) (In thousands except share and per share amounts) NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, -------------------------- 1997 1996 -------------------------- Net sales $ 699,651 $ 475,657 Gain on sale of real estate 1,008 1,519 Other income 1,670 2,249 -------------------------- 702,329 479,425 Costs and expenses: Cost of sales 541,094 361,858 Warehouse, delivery, selling, administrative and general 107,907 74,976 Depreciation and amortization 9,277 5,773 Interest 7,807 2,045 -------------------------- 666,085 444,652 Income before equity in earnings of 50%-owned company and income taxes 36,244 34,773 Equity in earnings of 50%-owned company 3,675 3,532 -------------------------- Income before income taxes 39,919 38,305 Income taxes: Federal 13,093 12,160 State 3,114 3,562 -------------------------- 16,207 15,722 -------------------------- Net income $ 23,712 $ 22,583 ========================== Earnings per share $ 1.54 $ 1.44 ========================== Weighted average shares outstanding 15,403,000 15,669,000 ========================== 3. 6 RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (In Thousands) NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, ---------------------- 1997 1996 ---------------------- OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income $ 23,712 $ 22,583 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 9,277 5,773 Deferred income taxes (110) -- (Gain)/loss on sales of machinery and equipment (362) -- Deferred gain on sale of real estate (1,008) (1,266) Equity in earnings of 50%-owned company (3,345) (3,532) Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable (32,045) 6,560 Inventories 345 2,037 Prepaid expenses and other assets 2,267 4,654 Income taxes (1,146) (3,973) Accounts payable and accrued expenses 11,051 (5,026) ---------------------- Net cash provided by operating activities 8,636 27,810 ---------------------- INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES Purchases of property, plant and equipment (19,159) (16,082) Proceeds from sales of property and equipment 1,816 997 Acquisitions of metals service centers (44,466) (24,974) Dividends received from 50%-owned company 3,500 1,203 ---------------------- Net cash used in investing activities (58,309) (38,856) ---------------------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from borrowings 225,000 33,000 Principal payments on long-term debt and short-term borrowings (165,510) (36,518) Dividends paid (1,948) (1,536) Issuance of common stock 1,037 786 Repurchase of common stock (7,435) -- Exercise of stock options 1,243 -- ---------------------- Net cash provided by financing activities 52,387 4,268 ---------------------- Increase (decrease) in cash 2,714 (15,314) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 815 18,012 ---------------------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 3,529 $ 2,698 ====================== SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NONCASH FINANCING AND INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Interest paid during the period $ 7,407 $ 1,819 Income taxes paid during the period 15,564 18,980 4. 7 RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) September 30, 1997 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions of Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for fair presentation, with respect to the interim financial statements have been included. The results of operations for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 1997 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year ending December 31, 1997. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto for the year ended December 31, 1996, included in the Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. Form 10-K. 2. ACQUISITIONS On April 2, 1997, the Company completed the purchase of AMI Metals, Inc. ("AMI"), for $38,500,000. AMI was a privately-held metals service center company headquartered in Brentwood, Tennessee, with additional locations in Fontana, California; Wichita, Kansas; Fort Worth, Texas; Kent, Washington; and Swedesboro, New Jersey. AMI is operating as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. This acquisition was funded with borrowings under the Company's revolving line of credit. For the fiscal year ended February 28, 1997, AMI's net sales were approximately $77,000,000. On April 30, 1997, the Company purchased Amalco Metals, Inc. ("Amalco"). Amalco was a privately-held metals service center located in Union City, California. This acquisition was funded with borrowings under the Company's revolving line of credit. For the fiscal year ended April 30, 1997, Amalco's net sales were approximately $25,000,000. It is expected that the business of Amalco will be combined with the Company's existing metals service center in Santa Clara, California. The combined operation will be housed in a new, larger, state-of-the-art facility in Union City, California, which is scheduled to be completed early in 1998. The purchases of AMI and Amalco were accounted for by the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the purchase price has been allocated to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on the estimated fair values at the date of the acquisition. 3. STOCK SPLIT On May 28, 1997, the Board of Directors declared a three-for-two stock split in the form of a 50% stock dividend on the Company's Common Stock, payable June 27, 1997 to shareholders of record June 6, 1997. All share and per share data, as appropriate, reflect this split. 4. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY In December 1994, the Board of Directors approved a Stock Repurchase Plan, authorizing the Company to purchase up to 750,000 shares (increased to 1,500,000 shares in February 1995) of its Common Stock from time to time in the open market or in privately-negotiated transactions. Repurchased shares are redeemed and treated as authorized but unissued shares. As of September 30, 1997, the Company had repurchased a total of 1,351,500 shares of its 5. 8 RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - (continued) Common Stock under the Stock Repurchase Plan, at an average cost of $11.37 per share. Of these shares, 373,800 shares were repurchased by the Company during the nine month period ended September 30, 1997 at an average cost of $19.88 per share. No shares were repurchased during the three months ended September 30, 1997. In March 1997, 22,177 shares of Common Stock were issued to division managers and officers of the Company under the 1996 Key Man Incentive Plan. Earnings per share are computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock and common stock equivalents attributable to stock options, which are not material, outstanding during each period. Common stock equivalents were calculated using the treasury stock method. 5. IMPACT OF RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS In February 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 128 ("FAS 128"), Earnings per Share, which is required to be adopted on December 31, 1997. At that time, the Company will be required to change the method currently used to compute earnings per share and to restate all prior periods. Under the new requirements for calculating primary earnings per share, the dilutive effect of stock options will be excluded. The calculation of fully diluted earnings per share under FAS 128 is not deemed to have a significant impact on primary earnings per share for the nine month and three month periods ended September 30, 1997 and 1996. 6. LONG-TERM DEBT Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands): SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, 1997 1996 --------------------------- (unaudited) (audited) Revolving line of credit ($125,000 limit), due July 31, 1999, interest at variable rates, payable monthly $ 36,000 $ 39,000 Senior unsecured notes due January 2, 2004 to January 2, 2009, average interest rate 7.22% 75,000 -- Senior unsecured notes due January 2, 2002 to January 2, 2008, average interest rate 7.02% 65,000 -- Promissory notes, paid January 2, 1997 -- 65,000 Variable Rate Demand Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, Series 1989 A, due July 1, 2014, with interest payable quarterly 3,450 3,550 9% Senior Notes, paid March 1, 1997 -- 1,800 Revolving line of credit ($10,000 limit), paid February 28, 1997 -- 555 --------------------------- 179,450 109,905 Less current portion (100) (2,455) --------------------------- $ 179,350 $ 107,450 =========================== 6. 9 In October 1997, the Company entered into a credit agreement with six banks. This syndicated credit facility replaced the Company's existing revolving line of credit, increasing the Company's borrowing limit to $200,000,000. Prior to the syndicated line of credit, the Company's borrowing limit with one lender had been increased to $125,000,000 during March 1997. In September 1997 and November 1996, the Company entered into agreements with insurance companies for private placements of debt in the aggregate amounts of $65,000,000 and $75,000,000, respectively. The proceeds of the debt funded in September 1997 were used to refinance the borrowings under the Company's revolving credit facility made to fund the acquisitions of AMI and Amalco and borrowings for general working capital purposes. The proceeds of the debt funded in January 1997 were used to pay off $65,000,000 of promissory notes issued for the acquisition of Siskin, with the balance of $10,000,000 applied to reduce borrowings under the Company's revolving line of credit. The Company's long-term loan agreements include certain restrictions on the amount of corporate borrowings, cash dividends, and acquisition of the Company's Common Stock, among other things. In addition, the agreements require the maintenance of certain financial ratios. 7. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS The Company had a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan covering salaried and certain hourly employees of the Company. Benefits are based upon the employees' earnings. On July 5, 1996, benefits under the pension plan were frozen, as the Company elected to replace the pension plan with a 401(k) plan. The Board of Directors of the Company approved the termination of the pension plan in February 1997. Distributions from the pension plan commenced in July 1997, with the final distribution made October 7, 1997. 8. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS On October 1, 1997, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Service Steel Aerospace Corp. ("SSA"), which is a metals service center with facilities located in Tacoma, Washington; North Canton, Ohio; and Long Beach, California. SSA specializes in stainless and alloy specialty steels for the aerospace industry. SSA's net sales for the twelve months ended December 31, 1996 were approximately $43,000,000. The Company paid $26,000,000 in cash, which was funded by borrowings under the Company's existing revolving line of credit. On October 8, 1997, the Company announced that it has agreed in principle to acquire all of the outstanding capital stock of Phoenix Metals Company ("Phoenix"), subject to negotiation of a definitive agreement and successful completion of due diligence. Phoenix operates metals service centers specializing in non-ferrous products in Birmingham, Alabama; Atlanta, Georgia; Charlotte, North Carolina; and Tampa, Florida. For the twelve months ended February 28, 1997, Phoenix's net sales were approximately $112,000,000. On October 10, 1997, the Company filed a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to a proposed offering of up to 3,795,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock, including 200,000 shares to be sold by certain shareholders and up to 495,000 shares that may be purchased by the underwriters to cover over-allotments, if any. The net proceeds to the Company will be used to pay down debt incurred in connection with recent acquisitions, to fund potential acquisitions and capital expenditures and for working capital and general corporate purposes. 7. 10 RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following table sets forth certain income statement data for the Company's metals service centers and Valex Corp. for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 1997 and September 30, 1996 (dollars are shown in thousands and certain amounts may not calculate due to rounding): THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, ------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1997 1996 ------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- % OF % OF % OF % OF NET SALES: $ NET SALES $ NET SALES $ NET SALES $ NET SALES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Metals service centers ... $245,176 96.4% $146,074 95.2% $671,667 96.0% $437,812 92.0% Valex Corp. .............. 9,060 3.6 7,321 4.8 27,984 4.0 37,845 8.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total sales ........ 254,236 100.0 153,395 100.0 699,651 100.0 475,657 100.0 GROSS PROFIT: Metals service centers ... 53,761 21.1 35,969 23.4 149,802 21.4 100,177 21.1 Valex Corp. .............. 2,757 1.1 1,659 1.1 8,755 1.3 13,622 2.9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total gross profit ..... 56,518 22.2 37,628 24.5 158,557 22.7 113,799 23.9 OPERATING EXPENSES: Metals service centers ... 38,947 15.3 24,816 16.2 111,237 15.9 73,248 15.4 Valex Corp. .............. 1,770 .7 1,635 1.1 5,947 .8 7,501 1.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total operating expenses 40,717 16.0 26,451 17.2 117,183 16.7 80,749 17.0 INCOME FROM OPERATIONS: Metals service centers ... 14,814 5.8 11,153 7.3 38,565 5.5 26,929 5.7 Valex Corp. .............. 987 .4 24 .0 2,808 .4 6,121 1.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total operating income . $ 15,801 6.2% $ 11,177 7.3% $ 41,373 5.9% $ 33,050 6.9% ===================================================================================== FIFO INCOME FROM OPERATIONS ..... $ 16,412 6.5% $ 9,027 5.9% $ 44,223 6.3% $ 30,900 6.5% ===================================================================================== Substantially all inventories for the Company's metals service centers have been stated on the last-in, first-out ("LIFO") method. The Company uses the LIFO method of inventory valuation for these inventories because it results in a better matching of costs and revenues. Under the LIFO method, the effect of suppliers' price increases or decreases is reflected directly in the cost of goods sold. During periods of increasing prices of metals, which the Company is currently experiencing, LIFO accounting will cause reported income to be lower than would otherwise result from the use of the first-in, first-out ("FIFO") method of inventory valuation. As AMI Metals, Inc. ("AMI") purchases the majority of its inventory for specific customer orders, the FIFO method is used because it more appropriately matches revenues and costs. The table above includes income from operations and the discussions which follow include analysis as if the Company used the FIFO method. This information is for supplementary purposes only in order to facilitate a comparison of the Company's results of operations with those of other similar companies who use the FIFO method. Inventories for Valex Corp. have been stated on the FIFO method. THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 (DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OTHER THAN SHARE AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS) Consolidated net sales increased $100,841, or 65.7%, for the three months ended September 30, 1997 compared to the same period of 1996. The increase in metals service centers' net sales of $99,102, or 67.8%, was primarily due to the inclusion of sales from CCC Steel, Inc. ("CCC Steel"), which was acquired on April 3, 1996; from Siskin Steel & Supply Company, Inc. ("Siskin"), which was acquired on October 1, 1996; from AMI Metals, Inc. ("AMI"), which was acquired April 2, 1997; and from Amalco Metals, Inc. ("Amalco"), which was acquired April 30, 1997. The sales increase reflects an increase of 60.3% in tons sold and an increase in the average sales price per ton of 5.7% for the three months ended September 30, 1997 compared to the corresponding period of 1996. The increase in tons sold was primarily due to the inclusion of the net sales of CCC Steel, Siskin, AMI and Amalco ("the Acquisitions"). Excluding the effect of the Acquisitions, metals service centers reported an 11.2% increase in tons 8. 11 sold in the three months ended September 30, 1997 as compared to the same period of 1996. The average selling prices increased for the 1997 period primarily as a result of changes in product mix due to the inclusion of sales from AMI and Amalco, whose products generally have higher selling prices than most other products sold by the Company. Excluding the Acquisitions, the average selling price per ton increased by 2.1% for the 1997 period compared to the 1996 period for the metals service centers primarily in response to changes in product mix and increasing selling prices for certain of the Company's products. Net sales of Valex increased to $9,060 in the three months ended September 30, 1997, compared to $7,321 in the same period of 1996. The increase in Valex's sales is due to a slight improvement in the semiconductor manufacturing industry as compared to the same period of 1996 when a general slowdown in the construction activities of the semiconductor manufacturing industry occurred. Total gross profit increased $18,890, or 50.2%, in the three month period ended September 30, 1997 compared to the same period of 1996. Expressed as a percentage of sales, gross profit decreased from 24.5% in 1996 to 22.2% in 1997. The decrease was primarily due to the impact of LIFO. For the 1997 period, the LIFO reserve increased $611 due to increases in the costs of certain of the Company's raw materials, while the LIFO reserve decreased during the 1996 period, increasing gross margin during that period by $2,150. The 1997 increase in the LIFO reserve was mainly due to firming prices of the Company's products in 1997 compared to 1996, with increased prices in certain products, especially heat treated aluminum and certain carbon products. On a FIFO basis, gross profit for the metals service centers decreased to 22.2% of sales for the three months ended September 30, 1997, from 23.2% for the same period of 1996. Valex's gross profit of $2,757 for the 1997 period increased 66.2% from the same period of 1996 with Valex's margin increasing from 22.7% to 30.4%. This increase was due to cost reductions and fixed costs being spread over a larger sales volume during the 1997 period. Warehouse, delivery, selling and general and administrative ("G&A") expenses increased $13,000, or 53.3%, in the 1997 period compared to the 1996 period and amounted to 14.7% and 15.9% of sales in each respective period. The dollar increase in expenses reflects the increase in sales volume for the 1997 period, which includes the sales and related expenses of Siskin, AMI and Amalco. The decrease in expenses as a percentage of sales is a result of fixed costs being spread over a larger sales volume during the 1997 period. Depreciation and amortization expense increased 61.3% during the three months ended September 30, 1997 compared to the corresponding period of 1996. This increase is primarily due to the inclusion of depreciation expense related to the assets of Siskin, AMI and Amalco, along with the amortization of goodwill resulting from the acquisitions of Siskin, AMI and Amalco. Interest expense increased by $2,272 due to increased borrowings during the three months ended September 30, 1997 as compared to the corresponding period of 1996 to fund the acquisitions of Siskin, AMI and Amalco. The effective income tax rate increased to 40.6% in 1997, from 39.9% in 1996. This increase is primarily due to increased amortization of goodwill related to the Acquisitions and stock option exercises under FAS 123. Income taxes were recorded at a rate of 41.8% in the three months ended September 30, 1997, to adjust the year to date amount to the 40.6% rate expected for the year. NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 COMPARED TO NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 (DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OTHER THAN SHARE AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS) Consolidated net sales increased $223,994, or 47.1%, compared to the first nine months of 1996. The increase in metals service centers' net sales of $233,855, or 53.4%, was due primarily to the inclusion of sales from the Acquisitions. The sales increase reflects an increase of 69.4% in tons sold which was offset by a decrease in the average sales price per ton of 8.5% for the first nine months of 1997 compared to the corresponding period of 1996. The increase in tons sold was primarily due to the inclusion of the sales of the Acquisitions; however, excluding the 9. 12 sales of the Acquisitions, metals service centers reported a 9.2% increase in tons sold in the first nine months of 1997 as compared to the same period of 1996. The average selling price has decreased in response to changes in product mix, with CCC Steel and Siskin adding sales of carbon steel products which typically have lower selling prices than most of the Company's other products, which was offset in 1997 by adding AMI and Amalco's sales of high end aluminum products, which generally have higher selling prices than most of the Company's other products. Excluding sales of the Acquisitions, the average selling price decreased by 2.1% in the 1997 period compared to 1996, primarily due to lower selling prices for common alloy aluminum and stainless steel products during the 1997 period. Net sales of Valex decreased to $27,984 in the first nine months of 1997, compared to $37,845 in the same period of 1996. The decrease in Valex's sales is due to the slowdown in the construction activities of the semiconductor manufacturing industry which began in the second half of 1996. Signs of a slight improvement in the semiconductor manufacturing industry have been seen during 1997, as compared to the second half of 1996. Included in other income for the first nine months of 1997 is a net gain of $1,008 realized on the sale of real property at the Santa Clara, California location. Included in the first nine months of 1996 is a net gain of $1,519 realized on the sale of real property near Los Angeles. Total gross profit increased $44,758, or 39.3%, in the first nine months of 1997 compared to the first nine months of 1996. Expressed as a percentage of sales, gross profit decreased from 23.9% in 1996 to 22.7% in 1997. The decrease was primarily due to declining margins for Valex and the change in LIFO. The LIFO reserve increased $2,850 during the first nine months of 1997 due to increased costs and quantities of certain of the Company's raw materials for 1997, especially heat treated aluminum products. During the 1996 period, LIFO had the reverse effect, decreasing by $2,150. This resulted in additional costs in the 1997 period and increased margin in the 1996 period. On a FIFO basis, gross profit for the metals service centers remained relatively constant at 22.7% of sales for the first nine months of 1997, and 22.4% for the first nine months of 1996. Valex's gross profit of $8,755 for the 1997 period decreased 35.7% from the same period of 1996 and, as a percentage of sales, decreased from 36.0% to 31.3%. The decreases were due to lower sales volume, a more competitive sales environment and increased customer demand for certain lower margin products experienced in 1997, as compared to the first nine months of 1996. Warehouse, delivery, selling and general and administrative expenses increased $32,931, or 43.9%, in the first nine months of 1997 compared to the corresponding period of 1996 and constituted 15.4% and 15.8% of sales for each respective period. The dollar increase in expenses reflects the increase in sales volume for the 1997 period, which includes the sales and related expenses of the Acquisitions. Depreciation and amortization expense increased 60.7% during the nine months ended September 30, 1997 compared to the corresponding period of 1996. This increase is primarily due to the inclusion of depreciation expense, along with the amortization of goodwill, related to the Acquisitions. Interest expense increased by $5,762 due to increased borrowings during the first nine months of 1997 as compared to the corresponding period of 1996 to fund the Acquisitions. The effective income tax rate increased from 39.9% in 1996 to 40.6% in 1997, mainly due to the increased amortization of goodwill from the Acquisitions and stock option exercises under FAS 123. Earnings per share for the nine month periods ended September 30, 1997 and 1996 of $1.54 and $1.44, respectively, includes $.04 and $.06 per share, respectively, attributable to the sale of the real property in each of those periods. 10. 13 LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES (DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OTHER THAN SHARE AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS) At September 30, 1997, working capital amounted to $177,571 compared to $136,765 at December 31, 1996. The increase was primarily due to an increase in accounts receivable resulting from higher sales levels in the first nine months of 1997, as well as working capital obtained from the Acquisitions. The Company's capital requirements are primarily for working capital, acquisitions and capital expenditures for continued improvements in plant capacities and material handling and processing equipment. The Company's primary sources of liquidity are from internally generated funds from operations and the Company's revolving line of credit. In October 1997, the Company entered into a credit agreement with six banks. The Company's borrowing limit under the revolving line of credit established under this agreement was increased to $200,000. Prior to the syndicated line of credit, the Company's borrowing limit with one lender had been increased to $125,000 in March 1997. In September 1997 and November 1996, the Company entered into agreements with insurance companies for private placements of debt in the aggregate amounts of $65,000 and 75,000, respectively. The proceeds of the debt funded in September 1997 were used to refinance the borrowings under the Company's revolving credit facility made to fund the acquisitions of AMI and Amalco and borrowings for general working capital purposes. The proceeds of the debt funded in January 1997 were used to pay off the $65,000 of promissory notes issued for the acquisition of Siskin with the balance of $10,000 applied to reduce the borrowings under the Company's revolving credit facility. The senior notes that were issued in the private placements have maturity dates ranging from 2002 to 2009 and bear interest at rates ranging from 6.76% to 7.37% per annum. The decrease in cash provided by operations of $19,174 during the nine month period ended September 30, 1997 compared to the corresponding 1996 period was due principally to the increase in net accounts receivable, which is primarily due to higher sales in the first nine months of 1997, including the Company's 1997 acquisitions. Capital expenditures, excluding acquisitions, were $19,159 for the nine months ended September 30, 1997. The Company had no material commitments for capital expenditures as of September 30, 1997. The Company anticipates that funds generated from operations and funds available under its line of credit will be more than sufficient to meet its working capital needs for the foreseeable future, including the expansion of its facilities at certain of its metals service centers currently in progress. In December 1994, the Board of Directors approved a Stock Repurchase Plan, authorizing the Company to purchase up to 750,000 shares (increased to 1,500,000 in February 1995) of its outstanding Common Stock. As of September 30, 1997, the Company had repurchased a total of 1,351,500 shares of its Common Stock, at an average purchase price of $11.37 per share, all of which are being treated as authorized but unissued shares. The Company repurchased 373,800 shares of its Common Stock during the nine month period ending September 30, 1997, at an average cost of $19.88 per share. The Company believes such purchases enhance shareholder value and reflect its confidence in the long-term growth potential of the Company. The acquisitions of AMI Metals, Inc. and Amalco Metals, Inc. in April 1997 were funded by borrowings under the Company's revolving line of credit. The acquisition of Service Steel Aerospace Corp. was also funded by borrowings under the revolving line of credit in October 1997. 11. 14 SEASONALITY The Company recognizes that some of its customers may be in seasonal businesses, especially customers in the construction industry. As a result of the Company's geographic, product and customer diversity, however, the Company's operations have not shown any material seasonal trends, although the months of November and December traditionally have been less profitable because of a reduced number of working days on which the Company is able to ship its products and seasonal closures for some of its customers. There can be no assurance that period-to-period fluctuations will not occur. Results of any one or more quarters are therefore not necessarily indicative of annual results. 12. 15 PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. Not applicable. ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES. (a) Not applicable. (b) Not applicable. (c) Not applicable. ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES. (a) Not applicable. (b) Not applicable. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. Not applicable. ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION. Not applicable. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits 10.01 Form of Note Purchase Agreement dated September 15, 1997 between each of the purchasers listed on Schedule "A" attached thereto and the Registrant. 10.02 Credit Agreement for the $200 Million Syndicated Credit Facility dated October 22, 1997. (b) Form 8-K No reports on Form 8-K have been filed during the period for which this report was filed. 13. 16 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO. Dated: October 23, 1997 By: /s/ Joe D. Crider ----------------------------- Joe D. Crider Chief Executive Officer By: /s/ Steven S. Weis ----------------------------- Steven S. Weis Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer 14.