1 EXHIBIT 12.1 EXTENDICARE HEALTH SERVICES, INC. RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED) NINE MONTHS ENDED YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, SEPTEMBER 30, --------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 1994 ------------ --------- --------- ---------- Fixed charges Interest, net $ 13,633 $ 18,477 $ 14,776 $ 13,083 add: interest income 1,155 1,084 1,302 1,323 capitalized interest 539 384 679 222 deferred financing charges 356 449 457 384 ----------- --------- --------- --------- Interest on indebtedness 15,683 20,394 17,214 15,012 Proportion of rents representative of the interest factors 2,140 2,627 2,702 2,676 ----------- --------- --------- --------- $ 17,823 $ 23,021 $ 19,916 $ 17,688 =========== ========= ========= ========= Earnings before income taxes, minority interests and extraordinary items $ 47,248 $ 56,990 $ 42,398 $ 35,211 add: fixed charges above 17,823 23,021 19,916 17,688 deduct: capitalized interest above (539) (384) (679) (222) ----------- --------- --------- --------- Earnings for computation purposes $ 64,532 $ 79,627 $ 61,635 $ 52,677 =========== ========= ========= ========= Ratio 3.6x 3.5x 3.1x 3.0x =========== ========= ========= =========