1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K X ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT - --- OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997 OR TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE - --- ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ________________ to _______________ Commission file number 0-19491 CENFED FINANCIAL CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 95-4314853 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer identification no.) incorporation or organization) 199 North Lake Avenue, Pasadena, California 91101 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (626) 585-2400 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, $.01 par value (including attached Stock Purchase Rights) (Title of class) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirement for the past 90 days. YES X No Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. X The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant, computed by reference to the closing price of such stock as of the close of trading on March 26, 1998 was $272,168,000. As of March 26, 1998, 6,135,966 shares of the Registrant's Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, were issued and outstanding. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE Portions of the definitive Proxy Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with Registrant's agreement and plan of merger with Golden State Bancorp Inc., are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K. 2 CENFED FINANCIAL CORPORATION ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I Page ---- ITEM 1. BUSINESS .................................................. 1 ITEM 2. PROPERTIES .................................................. 35 ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS............................................. 36 ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS........... 37 PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS................... 37 ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA....................................... 39 ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS..... 41 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA................... 67 ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE............... 67 PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT............ 67 ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION........................................ 68 ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT.................................... 68 ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS................ 69 PART IV ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K .............................. 71 3 ITEM 1. BUSINESS GENERAL CENFED Financial Corporation ("CENFED" or the "Company") was organized in 1991 to become the holding company for Century Federal Savings and Loan Association (the "Association") in connection with the Association's conversion from mutual to stock form. As used herein, the "Company" means CENFED and its subsidiaries and includes the Association as the predecessor of CENFED. On April 1, 1992, the Association changed its name to CenFed Bank, A Federal Savings Bank (the "Bank") and its charter was changed to that of a federally chartered savings bank. As used herein, the "Bank" includes the activities of the Association prior to the name change. The Bank was organized as a California licensed state savings and loan association in 1927, converted to a federally chartered mutual savings and loan association in 1936 and merged with Pasadena Federal Savings and Loan Association, which was also a mutual institution, in 1983. On July 15, 1994, the Company purchased United California Savings Bank ("UCSB"), an Orange County-based savings institution dating back to 1921. The Company conducts business through 18 branch offices located in Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside and San Bernardino Counties in Southern California. At December 31, 1997, the Company had total assets of $2.2 billion, deposits of $1.6 billion and stockholders' equity of $135.6 million. CENFED is a savings and loan holding company and as such is subject to examination and regulation by the Office of Thrift Supervision (the "OTS"). The deposits of the Bank are insured by the Savings Association Insurance Fund ("SAIF") of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC"). The Bank is regulated by the Director of the OTS (the "OTS Director") and the FDIC. The Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") of San Francisco, which is one of the twelve regional banks comprising the Federal Home Loan Bank System. The Bank is also subject to certain regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the "Federal Reserve Board") with respect to reserves required to be maintained against deposits and certain other matters. On August 18, 1997, the Company announced that it had entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") with Golden State Bancorp, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("GSB"). GSB is the parent company of Glendale Federal Bank. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, GSB will acquire the Company through merger into a wholly-owned GSB subsidiary. Each outstanding share of the Company's common stock will be converted to the right to receive 1.2 shares of GSB's common stock. Consummation of the merger is conditional upon the receipt of regulatory approvals and the adoption and approval of the Merger Agreement by CENFED Financial Corporation's stockholders. All necessary documents and applications have been filed with the regulatory bodies and the solicitation of CENFED Financial Corporation's shareholders began on March 10, 1998. The Company is primarily engaged in the business of attracting deposits from the general public and using such deposits, together with borrowings and equity capital, to originate and purchase real estate loans, small business loans and mortgage-backed securities ("MBSs"), such as those issued or guaranteed by the Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA"), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"), the Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA") and other financial institutions and intermediaries. The Company's asset generation emphasis is placed on lines of business which provide net returns that satisfy rate of return requirements. In recent years, the Company's loan originations personnel have pursued two business lines: (i) small business loans, and (ii) and multifamily residential and non-residential commercial real estate (collectively referred to as "commercial real estate"). The Company no longer originates single family loans, although it purchases single family loans when such loans can generate required levels of return. The Company's results of operations are dependent primarily upon net interest income, which is the difference between interest income from interest earning assets and interest expense on interest bearing liabilities. Results of operations are also influenced by non-interest income derived from loan servicing fees, customer deposit service charges, commissions from sales of alternative investments, real estate operations and gains and losses from the sale of loans, MBSs and investments. Operating expenses of the Company include general and administrative expenses such as salaries, employee benefits, federal deposit insurance premiums and branch occupancy and related expenses. 3 4 The Company's operations are significantly influenced by general economic conditions, the monetary and fiscal policies of the federal government and the regulatory policies of governmental authorities. Deposit flows and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities are influenced by the interest rates and rates of return available on competing investments and general market interest rates. Similarly, loan volume and yields, and the level of prepayments on loans, are affected by market interest rates on loans and the availability of funds. LENDING ACTIVITIES General. The Company's principal source of revenue is interest income from its real estate and small business lending activities. The Company's lending activities historically consisted primarily of making single family loans. Although the Company no longer emphasizes originating such loans, single family real estate loans remain the largest component of the loan portfolio. Of growing importance in recent years has been increasing the small business and commercial real estate components of the loan portfolio. Neither federal law nor California law imposes usury ceilings on interest rates that may be charged by the Bank. In addition to interest earned on loans, the Company receives fees in connection with servicing loans for other investors and charges are assessed to borrowers for certain loan prepayments, loan modifications, late payments, loan assumptions and other miscellaneous services. Loans Held for Investment. The net loan portfolio held for investment totaled approximately $1.4 billion, representing 64% of total assets, at December 31, 1997. The following table sets forth the composition of loans held for investment by type of loan at the dates indicated. 4 5 AT DECEMBER 31, --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 --------- --------- --------- PERCENT Percent Percent OF of of AMOUNT TOTAL Amount total Amount total ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- (Dollars in thousands) Single family real estate ............ $ 792,717 56.27% $ 903,811 64.96% $ 1,043,687 69.95% Commercial real estate ............... 446,965 31.73% 389,576 28.00% 366,018 24.53% Small business loans: Loans under SBA lending programs ... 71,149 5.05% 71,700 5.15% 65,188 4.37% Other small business loans ......... 33,968 2.41% 21,079 1.52% 6,235 0.42% Construction ......................... 463 0.03% 2,375 0.17% 6,321 0.42% Home equity and property improvement . 61,580 4.37% 1,929 0.14% 2,235 0.15% Consumer loans ....................... 3,128 0.22% 2,483 0.17% 2,887 0.19% ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total gross loans .................. 1,409,970 100.08% 1,392,953 100.11% 1,492,571 100.03% ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Unearned fees, discounts and premiums 16,521 1.17% 12,813 0.92% 14,861 1.00% Undisbursed loan funds ............... (405) -0.02% (971) -0.07% (2,549) -0.17% Allowance for loan losses ............ (17,298) -1.23% (13,488) -0.96% (12,789) -0.86% ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- $ 1,408,788 100.00% $ 1,391,307 100.00% $ 1,492,094 100.00% =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== AT DECEMBER 31, -------------------------------------------------------- 1994 1993 --------- --------- Percent Percent of of Amount total Amount total ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- (Dollars in thousands) Single family real estate ............ $ 901,613 73.18% $ 579,907 68.16% Commercial real estate ............... 329,636 26.75% 269,470 31.67% Small business loans: Loans under SBA lending programs ... 910 -- -- -- Other small business loans ......... -- -- -- -- Construction ......................... 6,086 0.49% 1,557 0.18% Home equity and property improvement . 2,763 0.22% 3,982 0.47% Consumer loans ....................... 3,018 0.33% 2,580 0.30% ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total gross loans .................. 1,244,026 100.97% 857,496 100.78% ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Unearned fees, discounts and premiums 5,416 0.44% 2,360 0.28% Undisbursed loan funds ............... (4,858) -0.39% (200) -0.02% Allowance for loan losses ............ (12,529) -1.02% (8,832) -1.04% ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- $ 1,232,055 100.00% $ 850,824 100.00% =========== =========== =========== =========== 5 6 The following table sets forth the final contractual maturities of the loan portfolio at December 31, 1997. The table does not include scheduled principal payments or unscheduled prepayments. Scheduled principal payments and unscheduled prepayments on the loan portfolio for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 were $253.0 million, $208.8 million, and $143.5 million, respectively. At December 31, 1997 --------------------------------------------------------- Up to After 1 Year Over (In thousands) 1 Year to 5 Years 5 Years Total ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Real estate loans .................................... $ 11,516 $ 76,179 $ 1,214,030 $ 1,301,725 Small business loans ................................. 2,563 2,226 100,328 105,117 Other loans .......................................... 2,974 88 66 3,128 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total ........................................... $ 17,053 $ 78,493 $ 1,314,424 $ 1,409,970 =========== =========== =========== Unearned discounts and premiums and deferred loan fees 16,521 Undisbursed portion of construction loans ............ (405) Allowance for loan losses ............................ (17,298) ----------- Loans held for investment, net .................. $ 1,408,788 =========== The following table sets forth the dollar amount of all loans with maturities in excess of one year with adjustable and fixed interest rates at December 31, 1997. Fixed Adjustable (In thousands) Rates Rates ---------- ---------- Single family real estate .................. $ 19,828 $ 772,728 Commercial real estate ..................... 61,157 375,178 Small business loans ....................... 14,299 88,255 Home equity and property improvement ....... 60,399 919 Construction ............................... -- -- Other loans ................................ 154 -- ---------- ---------- Total ................................. $ 155,837 $1,237,080 ========== ========== 6 7 The following table sets forth the Bank's total loan origination, purchase and sale activity, and loan portfolio repayment and amortization experience during the periods indicated. The table does not include loans originated or purchased by the Bank that are held for sale, which are reflected in the table on the following page. FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Loans held for investment, beginning of year ......... $ 1,391,307 $ 1,492,094 $ 1,232,055 $ 850,824 $ 718,265 Loan originations: Single family real estate ....................... 277 17,883 133,619 483,738 250,857 Commercial real estate .......................... 92,399 63,498 52,133 35,950 17,616 Small business loans ............................ 29,252 22,526 13,941 910 -- Construction .................................... -- -- 3,727 7,201 1,060 Home equity and property improvement ............ -- -- 56 35 72 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total loan originations .................... 121,928 103,907 203,476 527,834 269,605 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Loan purchases: Single family real estate ..................... 158,686 19,576 110,916 21,236 16,344 Commercial real estate ........................ 640 180 135 70,411 827 Small business loans .......................... 933 -- 70,028 -- -- Other real estate ............................. -- -- 15 -- 1,144 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total loan purchases .......................... 160,259 19,756 181,094 91,647 18,315 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Reclassified as held for sale .................. 277 296 (279) (46,154) 279 Loan sales ..................................... -- (3,947) (1,383) (1,000) (17,243) Foreclosures ................................... (23,981) (27,251) (12,163) (14,550) (12,836) Loan exchanges (1) ............................. -- -- -- (39,898) -- Principal repayments (2) ....................... (241,425) (192,379) (122,200) (131,349) (128,933) Increase in allowance for loan losses .......... (3,850) (699) (260) (3,697) (1,130) Increase (decrease) in unearned fees, discounts and premiums ....................... 3,708 (2,048) 9,445 3,056 3,536 Other changes .................................. 565 1,578 2,309 (4,658) 966 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Increase (decrease) in loans held for investment 17,481 (100,787) 260,039 381,231 132,559 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Loans held for investment, end of year ............... $ 1,408,788 $ 1,391,307 $ 1,492,094 $ 1,232,055 $ 850,824 =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== (1) Represents the exchange of single family real estate loans for mortgage-backed securities with servicing retained. (2) Principal repayments include the net change in deposit account loans between periods. The percentage of the dollar volume of the Company's loans originated by type is summarized below at December 31: 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Single family real estate ................................... 0.23% 17.21% 65.67% 91.65% 93.05% Commercial real estate ...................................... 75.78% 61.11% 25.62% 6.81% 6.53% Small business loans ........................................ 23.99% 21.68% 6.86% 0.17% -- Other ....................................................... -- -- 1.85% 1.37% 0.42% ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= 7 8 The Company's loans held for sale consists of adjustable-rate single family loans and the SBA-guaranteed portions of small business loans. With respect to the small business loans, management intends to retain these loans in the loan portfolio, due to their attractive yield and minimal credit risk characteristics, but has classified them as held for sale to retain maximum flexibility and liquidity. The following table sets forth loans originated or purchased for sale. FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, --------------------------------------- (In thousands) 1997 1996 1995 --------- --------- --------- Loans held for sale, beginning of period ............ $ 109,651 $ 100,183 $ 95,214 Loan originations: Single family ..................................... -- 9,922 31,668 Small business loans, SBA-guaranteed balances ..... 20,999 26,571 17,272 Loan purchases ...................................... -- 1,520 3,643 Loans acquired from UCSB subject to sales commitments -- -- -- Reclassified from (to) held for investment .......... (277) (296) 279 Loan sales .......................................... (1,505) (13,061) (27,756) Loan principal repayments ........................... (11,555) (16,461) (19,985) Increase (decrease) in deferred loan fees, net ...... (543) 1,273 (152) --------- --------- --------- Increase in loans held for sale ..................... 7,119 9,468 4,969 --------- --------- --------- Loans held for sale, end of period ............. $ 116,770 $ 109,651 $ 100,183 ========= ========= ========= SINGLE FAMILY REAL ESTATE LENDING. The Company's primary lending activity has historically been the origination and purchase of first mortgage loans secured by single family residential real property. At December 31, 1997, single family first and second mortgages represented 59% of gross loans held for investment. Single family loans have been originated through retail, wholesale and correspondent sources, with the largest volume generated from wholesale sources. Single family loan originations reached their peak in 1994, when $523.8 million of such loans were originated, primarily through wholesale and correspondent sources. At the end of 1995, the Company discontinued its wholesale-based single family lending operations. Retail single family lending operations were discontinued one year later. Several factors led to the Company's decision to discontinue single family lending, including: o interest rates changed such that fixed-rate loans have become more attractive to borrowers in recent years; o competitive pressures reduced yields on single family loans below a level that was acceptable to meet the Company's return objectives; and o the volumes of single family loans that the Company could reasonably expect to originate, using pricing that meets its return objectives, were too low to justify the cost of maintaining an originations capability. To meet the Company's need for new loans, the Company purchases single family adjustable-rate mortgage loans ("ARMs") from time to time that have been originated by other institutions in its marketplace and that meet the Company's underwriting standards. From time to time, the Company also purchases fixed-rate loans with the intention of selling such loans and retaining the related loan servicing rights. The Company typically purchases loans on a "servicing released basis," meaning that the Company collects the subsequent loan payments and any fee income associated with "servicing" the loans it has purchased. Interest Rates. The ARMs in the Company's loan portfolio have interest rates that adjust on a monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual basis and loan payments that adjust on a quarterly, semi-annual or annual basis. The Company has primarily originated ARMs with interest rates tied to the FHLB Eleventh District Cost of Funds Index ("COFI"), the one-year Treasury Constant Maturities Rate ("Treasury CMT") and the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR"), and others. 8 9 The following chart sets forth information about the interest rates on the Company's single family loans held for investment at December 31, 1997 (dollars in thousands): PIE CHART COFI.......................... $ 498,417 LIBOR......................... $ 153,325 CMT........................... $ 120,035 ARM-OTHER..................... $ 951 FIXED......................... $ 19,989 Loan Terms. To protect borrowers from unlimited interest rate and payment increases, the ARMs in the Company's portfolio have periodic interest rate caps, which govern the maximum increase in the interest rate at the date of rate adjustment, and lifetime interest rate caps, which govern the maximum rate that the borrower may be charged at any time during the life of the loan. Increases in the loan payment may also be restricted in certain ARMs. The Company's portfolio includes both amortizing loans and negatively amortizing ARM loans. Amortizing ARM loans are designed so that the timing and limitations on payment and interest rate changes result in the loan payment covering all interest accrued during the period plus some amount of loan principal. Negatively amortizing loans are ARM loans with a monthly payment that may be insufficient to cover the interest accrued on the loan after loan rate changes during periods of increasing interest rates. Any resultant interest shortage is added to the loan's principal balance and is to be repaid through future payments as interest rates subside or required monthly payments are periodically recast. At December 31, 1997, $493 million, or 47%, of the Company's single family loan portfolio permitted negative amortization. COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE LENDING. The Company provides financing for multifamily residential and commercial real estate properties (collectively referred to as "commercial real estate lending"). At December 31, 1997, the Company had $158.10 million of multifamily residential and $288.9 million of commercial nonresidential loans, for a combined commercial real estate portfolio totaling $447.0 million, representing 21% of interest-bearing assets at that date. Commercial real estate lending has historically been and remains a line of business which the Company believes supports its return on capital objectives. The following chart sets forth the Company's originations of multifamily residential and commercial nonresidential real estate loans in the past five years (dollars in thousands): BAR GRAPH 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 ------- ------- ------- ------- ----- Multifamily ............. $ 5,921 $18,874 $22,415 $20,305 $22,511 Commercial nonresidential $11,695 $17,076 $37,621 $43,193 $69,888 9 10 When underwriting commercial real estate loans, the Company considers a number of factors, including: the net operating income of the property (before debt service and depreciation), the debt service ratio (the ratio of net operating income to debt service), the ratio of the loan amount to the collateral's appraised value and concentrations of property types within the Company's portfolio. The Company underwrites commercial real estate loans using the fully indexed interest rate plus 1% or the floor rate, whichever is greater for ARM loans. The Company underwrites loans with initial periods at fixed interest rates that become adjustable at the end of such periods based upon the initial fixed-rate of interest. Multifamily Residential Lending. The Company originates multifamily ARMs that have 15- to 30-year terms, some of which have an initial five- or seven-year period with a fixed interest rate. In general, the interest rates charged and required debt service coverage ratios are higher, and the maximum permissible loan-to-value ratios are lower, for multifamily properties with more than 36 units than for properties with five to 36 residential units. This difference reflects a general perception of greater risk associated with extensions of credit on larger apartment properties. Other characteristics of the Company's multifamily residential ARM loans include interest rate ceilings and floors, introductory interest rates that are in effect for the first three months, limitations on the amount of annual payment increases and the maximum negative amortization accrual and prepayment penalties. The following chart sets forth information about the interest rates on the Company's multifamily residential real estate portfolio at December 31, 1997 (dollars in thousands): PIE CHART ARM-COFI........................ $ 107,468 FIXED........................... $ 2,438 ARM-OTHER....................... $ 206 ARM-LIBOR....................... $ 47,991 The geographic concentration of the Company's multifamily real estate loans at December 31, 1997 was as follows: Balances Percentage of (Dollars in Thousands) Outstanding Outstanding -------- -------- California Counties: Los Angeles ............................ $108,331 68% San Luis Obispo ........................ 11,418 7% Santa Barbara .......................... 10,833 7% Orange ................................. 9,428 6% Other California ....................... 16,793 11% Out of State ........................... 1,300 1% -------- -------- Total ............................... $158,103 100% ======== ======== 10 11 The average outstanding loan balance of the multifamily residential loan portfolio at December 31, 1997 was $438,000, with the single largest loan having a balance of $3.7 million. At that date, 5 other loans had balances greater than $2.0 million and 32 loans had balances between $1.0 million and $2.0 million. Commercial Nonresidential Lending. The Company originates loans secured by commercial nonresidential properties with adjustable interest rates or fixed/adjustable interest rates. Some commercial nonresidential loans that the Company originates have an initial five-, seven- or 10-year period at a fixed interest rate with 5- to 15-year terms. Loan payments for these loans are based upon amortization periods of 15 to 25 years. The following chart sets forth information about the interest rates on the Company's commercial nonresidential loan portfolio at December 31, 1997 (dollars in thousands): PIE CHART ARM-COFI........................ $ 132,689 ARM-LIBOR....................... $ 81,992 ARM-OTHER....................... $ 4,222 FIXED........................... $ 62,403 TREASURY........................ $ 7,556 The following table sets forth the industry distributions and geographic concentrations of the Company's commercial nonresidential loan portfolio at December 31, 1997. BALANCES (Dollars in Thousands) OUTSTANDING ----------- Manufacturing/warehouse ................................. $ 64,780 Stores and shopping centers ............................. 80,460 Office buildings ........................................ 99,950 Other ................................................... 43,672 -------- Total ................................................. $288,862 ======== PERCENTAGE OF OUTSTANDING ------------- California counties: Los Angeles ....................................................... 62% Orange ............................................................ 10% San Luis Obispo ................................................... 8% Ventura ........................................................... 4% Other California .................................................. 16% -------- Total ................................................................ 100% ======== The average outstanding loan balance of this portfolio was $615,000 at December 31, 1997 and the largest loan at that date had a balance of $7.0 million. Of the remaining commercial real estate loans, 25 loans had balances over $2.0 million and 88 loans had balances between $1.0 million and $2.0 million. SMALL BUSINESS LENDING. The Company started offering loans for equipment, working capital, debt repayment, and construction and acquisition of commercial real estate through its small business lending division in 1994. The majority of loans originated in this division have been made under business programs sponsored by the United States Small Business Administration (the "SBA"). The Small Business Act of 1953 was passed by the United States Congress to make credit available to small businesses that were unable to obtain such credit through other financial institutions. The SBA was established to assist small businesses in obtaining long term credit at similar terms, conditions and rates as were made available to larger borrowers through traditional financial sources. The SBA has established borrower eligibility requirements which include size standards based upon the average number of 11 12 employees, sales volume and other factors. In 1994, the Company identified small business lending as a line of business which would generate the types of returns the Company requires without causing undue credit risk. Among the appealing aspects of small business lending are: o adjustable-rate loans indexed to the prime rate; o relatively low credit risk if the Company holds the SBA-guaranteed portions of loans made under the SBA's 7(a) loan program; and o a hands-on, retail approach to the lending process that other financial institutions might find unappealing. The Company started an SBA lending division in 1994. The Company significantly increased its small business lending capacity with its June 1995 purchase of loans, certain other assets and the operations of Government Funding California Business and Industrial Development Corporation ("GFC"), a Los Angeles-based originator of SBA loans with significant market share. The Company purchased $73 million of non-guaranteed balances of small business loans, the rights to service $286 million of SBA-guaranteed loan balances that had previously been sold by GFC and $50 million of loan applications in process. In addition, the Company hired GFC's loan origination, processing and servicing personnel. The Company paid a $16 million premium in the transaction that was allocated among the retained loan balances and the servicing portfolio. In the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996, the Company originated $50.3 million and $49.1 million, respectively, of new small business loans. Small Business Loan Programs. The Company originates small business loans under its own loan programs and under business loan programs sponsored by the SBA. The following chart sets forth the composition of the Company's small business loan portfolio at December 31, 1997 (dollars in thousands): PIE CHART 7(a)-UNGUARANTEED PORTIONS......................... $ 19,655 7(a)-SUBJECT TO THIRD PARTY CREDIT ENHANCEMENT..... $ 51,494 FIRST TRUST DEEDS.................................. $ 33,968 7(a)-SBA-GUARANTEED................................ $ 59,442 The Company's portfolio includes $51.5 million of unguaranteed loan balances for which it has a credit-enhancement agreement with the seller of such loans. Under the credit enhancement provisions, the Company is fully reimbursed for credit losses incurred. The majority of the small business loans that the Company originates are made under the SBA's 7(a) General Loan Program ("7(a) Program"). Under the 7(a) Program, a portion of the principal amount of the loan is guaranteed by the SBA. Historically, the guaranteed amount has ranged from 70% to 90% of the loan amount, depending upon loan size and other factors. The Company retains the SBA-guaranteed portion of these small business loans but classifies them as loans held for sale so that the Company has maximum flexibility with respect to holding or selling them. In 1996, the Company began providing loans under the SBA's 504 loan program. The 504 loan program 12 13 provides loans for the sole purposes of fixed asset acquisition and owner-user commercial real estate construction and acquisition. Under the 504 loan program, the Company provides financing collateralized by a first lien on the property and a short-term interim loan, collateralized by a second lien on the property, that is purchased by a certified development company using the proceeds from a debenture it issues. The debenture is guaranteed 100% by the SBA. The Company's loan under this program, therefore, has a relatively low loan to value ratio. The 504 loan program is intended to accommodate larger business and loan sizes than the 7(a) Program. Businesses with net income less than $2.0 million and net worth less than $6.0 million are eligible to apply. Under the 504 program, the SBA does not guarantee any portion of a loan but instead directly funds up to 40% of the fixed asset project, to a maximum of $750,000 per borrower, and takes a subordinate lien position on the assets being financed. During 1997, the Company's small business lending division originated $50.3 million of loans, consisting of $10.2 million of unguaranteed balances and $21.0 million of SBA-guaranteed balances under the 7(a) Program and $19.0 million of first trust deeds, including loans made under the 504 loan program. Interest Rates, Fees and Terms. Interest rates charged borrowers under the 7(a) and 504 Programs are negotiated between the Company and the borrower and are subject to SBA maximums. In general, the SBA establishes limitations on interest rates charged to borrowers under the loan programs it sponsors as follows: o fixed rates - a negotiated, reasonable interest rate is permitted with maximums published periodically in the Federal Register; o adjustable rates - for loans with terms less than 7 years, the maximum interest rate cannot exceed 225 basis points (2.25%) over the prime rate and for loans with terms greater than 7 years, the maximum interest rate cannot exceed 275 basis points (2.75%) over the prime rate. Adjustments to the interest rate may be made no more often than monthly. At the time a loan applicant submits an application for a loan under an SBA-sponsored loan program, the Company charges a non-refundable application fee. The fee is dependent upon the complexity of the loan application. The length of time for repayment of loans guaranteed by the SBA depends upon the use of the proceeds and the ability of the borrower's business to repay. Working capital loans generally have maturities of five to seven years. Loans to finance fixed assets, such as the purchase or renovation of business premises, can have a maximum maturity of up to 25 years. Underwriting Authority. The SBA designates lenders as General Program ("GP"), Certified Lender Program ("CLP") and Preferred Lender Program ("PLP"). The designation determines the amount of analysis performed by the SBA on loans submitted by lenders and, therefore, affects the time required to obtain loan approval. A lender with a GP designation must submit loan applications for complete analysis by the SBA prior to a guaranty being granted, a process which can take up to six weeks. A lender with a CLP designation submits all loan applications to the SBA for a cursory review, a process generally requiring five business days, prior to the granting of a guaranty by the SBA. A lender with a PLP designation is authorized to approve the guaranty request on behalf of the SBA and is only required to send the SBA limited loan documentation. Lenders with the PLP designation have a distinct marketing advantage to the extent that a shortened underwriting and approval process improves the lender's credibility and customer service reputation. Designation as a CLP or PLP lender is awarded after several years of proven performance in lending, servicing and liquidating loans. The Company was designated a GP lender until it was designated as a CLP lender in the fourth quarter of 1996. Credit Risk and Concentration. The Company's small business portfolio is diversified among a variety of industries. At December 31, 1997, the composition of the small business portfolio, based upon the standard industrial classification codes assigned to each loan, was as follows (dollars in thousands): 13 14 PIE CHART AUTOMOTIVE.............................. $ 21,055 WHOLESALE TRADE......................... $ 22,675 PROFESSIONAL SERVICES................... $ 26,745 RESTAURANTS............................. $ 14,296 RETAIL.................................. $ 12,536 MANUFACTURING........................... $ 15,931 OTHER................................... $ 6,745 MOTELS.................................. $ 44,576 Secondary Marketing Considerations. At December 31, 1997, the Company had $59.4 million of SBA-guaranteed loan balances in its loans held for sale. Due to the desirable interest rate and credit risk characteristics of these loans, the Company may choose to retain these loans in its portfolio. However, there is an active market for the sale of the guaranteed portions of SBA loans originated under the 7(a) Program. Historically, the premium paid in the secondary market for SBA-guaranteed loans has been approximately 10 points. At December 31, 1997, the Company serviced SBA-guaranteed loan balances totaling $230.8 million. At that date, the average contractual servicing fee that the Company received was 112 basis points. In connection with its servicing obligation, the Company collects and remits the investors' portion of loan payments on a monthly basis to Colson Services Corporation, the exclusive Fiscal and Transfer Agent for guaranteed portions of SBA loans sold in the secondary market. In the future, the Company may purchase the servicing rights to SBA loan portfolios. SALES OF LOANS. With the exception of fixed-rate mortgage loans and the guaranteed portion of SBA loans, the Company generally originates and purchases loans to be held for long term investment. For the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, the Company originated zero, $9.9 million and $31.7 million, respectively, of fixed-rate loans secured by single family residences which are held for sale. The Company's interest rate risk policy requires that hedging action, such as the purchase of a put option, be taken whenever the sum of fixed-rate loans held for sale (but not yet subject to a commitment) and loans in process that are committed with fixed rates exceeds $10 million. In addition, for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, the Company originated small business loans with $21.0 million, $26.6 million and $17.3 million, respectively, of balances guaranteed by the SBA which are classified as held for sale. At the present time, the Company intends to retain these loans due to their superior rate and credit risk characteristics. Sales of loans generate gains or losses and a future stream of loan servicing revenue when the Company retains the servicing rights, as well as providing cash for lending or liquidity. Principal balances of loans sold totaled $1.5 million, $15.5 million and $29.1 million in the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES. The Company invests in mortgage-backed securities, including securities guaranteed by GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC. The Company also invests in privately issued mortgage-backed securities which have been credit-enhanced and typically have received a "AA" or "AAA" credit rating from at least one nationally recognized credit rating service. Mortgage-backed securities are more liquid than individual mortgage loans and may be used to collateralize borrowings, including reverse repurchase agreements. The Company invests in both adjustable-rate and fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities. Fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities acquired by the Company typically have short expected average lives (approximately five years or less) in order to limit interest rate risk exposure. The interest rate risk of the fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities portfolio is monitored and managed on a quarterly basis, at a minimum, in conjunction with the total asset and liability portfolio. The Company has purchased fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities that have prepayment limitations on the underlying mortgages. 14 15 At December 31, 1997 and 1996, the mortgage-backed securities portfolio consisted of $417.4 million and $442.0 million, respectively, of securities, all of which were classified as available for sale and were reported at fair value. The Company has classified all mortgage-backed securities as available for sale so that it has the flexibility to retain or sell such securities as it deems necessary to manage interest rate risk, liquidity and yield. The Company has the following investments in mortgage-backed securities of certain issuers that exceeded 10% of stockholders' equity at December 31, 1997 as follows: AGGREGATE AGGREGATE ISSUER AMORTIZED COST FAIR VALUE ------ -------------- ---------- (In Thousands) Resolution Trust Corporation $142,177 $142,466 Ryland Mortgage Securities Corporation 20,543 20,508 The privately issued mortgage-backed securities owned by the Company are credit-enhanced in a variety of ways. Many of the securities represent senior interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits ("REMICs") in which other subordinated classes of the same security absorb all of the losses in the underlying mortgage pools up to a specified amount. Other securities owned by the Company are credit-enhanced through the purchase and placement in trust of mortgage insurance pool policies from highly-rated institutions (not the issuer) which provide protection against losses sustained in the underlying mortgage pools up to a specified amount. A third form of credit enhancement is provided on many of the Company's privately issued mortgage-backed securities through establishment of a "cash reserve fund" whereby the issuer places a certain amount of cash or government securities in trust, which may be applied against losses sustained on the underlying mortgage pool. The relative amount of credit enhancement available to absorb losses for each security in the Company's portfolio varies depending upon the initial level of credit enhancement provided by the security issuer and the ensuing amortization, prepayment and loss experience in the mortgage loans that comprise the security. At December 31, 1997 the Company's mortgage-backed securities portfolio included $23.2 million of securities with credit ratings below "AA," consisting of $12.2 million of "A" - rated securities, $6.6 million of "B" - -rated securities and the remainder that were rated "BBB" or below. A $6.6 million security with a "B" rating was on the Company's watch list because the security's level of credit enhancement had declined from 39% at the date of issue to 30% at the end of 1997. Management believes that the current level of credit enhancement should be adequate to cover all future collateral losses. The following table sets forth the carrying values of the Company's mortgage-backed securities at the dates indicated. AT DECEMBER 31, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- AMOUNT PERCENT AMOUNT PERCENT AMOUNT PERCENT -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- AVAILABLE FOR SALE, AT FAIR VALUE: (Dollars in thousands) Pass-through and REMIC: Guaranteed by GNMA ... $ 32,680 7.83% $ 29,324 6.63% $ 30,544 8.95% Guaranteed by FNMA ... 81,115 19.43% 111,502 25.23% 60,923 17.85% Guaranteed by FHLMC .. 32,832 7.87% 31,809 7.20% 49,899 14.62% "AAA"- and "AA"- rated 247,605 59.32% 244,827 55.39% 188,188 55.14% Other ................ 23,161 5.55% 24,553 5.55% 11,734 3.44% -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total ........... $417,393 100.00% $442,015 100.00% $341,288 100.00% ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== 15 16 The following table sets forth, as of December 31, 1997, the amortized cost basis, fair value basis, weighted average final maturities and the weighted average yields (based on amortized cost) of mortgage-backed securities available for sale or held to maturity. Due to amortization and prepayments of the underlying loans, the actual maturities are expected to be substantially less than the final maturities shown in the table. Up to Five to Over Five Years Ten Years Ten Years Total ---------- --------- --------- ----- Amount Yield Amount Yield Amount Yield Amount Yield -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Amortized Cost: (Dollars in Thousands) FNMA-guaranteed .... $ 2,377 6.00% -- -- $ 78,478 6.37% $ 80,855 6.36% GNMA-guaranteed .... -- -- -- -- 32,165 6.75% 32,165 6.75% FHLMC-guaranteed ... -- -- -- -- 32,462 6.48% 32,462 6.48% Privately-issued ... 6,024 7.51% -- -- 263,914 7.10% 269,938 7.11% -------- -------- -------- ------- Total ........... $ 8,401 7.08% -- -- $407,019 6.88% $415,420 6.89% ======== ======== ======== ======== Fair Value: FNMA-guaranteed .... $ 2,371 -- $ 78,744 $ 81,115 GNMA-guaranteed .... -- -- 32,680 32,680 FHLMC-guaranteed ... -- -- 32,832 32,832 Privately-issued ... 6,117 -- 264,649 270,766 -------- -------- -------- --------- Total ........... $ 8,488 -- $408,905 $ 417,393 ======== ======== ======== ========== LOAN DELINQUENCIES. When a borrower fails to make a required payment on a loan and does not cure the delinquency promptly, the loan is considered delinquent. In this event, the Company normally contacts the borrower at prescribed intervals in an effort to bring the loan to current status. If the delinquency is not cured promptly, the Company normally records a notice of default, subject to any required prior notice to the borrower, and commences foreclosure proceedings. If the loan is not reinstated within the time permitted by law for reinstatement, which is normally five business days prior to the date set for the non-judicial trustee's sale, and the property is not redeemed prior to such sale, the property may be sold at the non-judicial trustee's sale. In most cases, the Company is not permitted under applicable law to obtain a deficiency judgment against the borrower if the security property is insufficient to cover the balance owed. Under certain circumstances, the Company can obtain a deficiency judgment against the borrower through a judicial foreclosure, but the cost of a judicial foreclosure often exceeds the benefit of the judgment. In trustee's sales, the Company may acquire title to the property, in which case the property so acquired is thereafter sold and may be financed by a loan involving terms more favorable to the borrower than normally offered. 16 17 The following table sets forth the principal amount and percentage of the Company's loan delinquencies, by property type, at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands): AT DECEMBER 31, --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 ------------------------ ----------------------- ------------------------ % OF TYPE OF % OF TYPE OF % OF TYPE GROSS LOAN GROSS LOAN OF GROSS LOAN AMOUNT RECEIVABLE(1) AMOUNT RECEIVABLE(1) AMOUNT RECEIVABLE(1) ------ ------------- ------ ------------- ------ ------------- Single Family: 31-60 days (2) $2,037 0.22% $5,887 0.61% $3,485 0.31% 61-90 days (2) 2,435 0.27% 3,129 0.32% 1,417 0.13% Over 90 days (2) 8,012 0.88% 11,467 1.18% 10,502 0.93% ----- ----- ------ ----- ------ ----- 12,484 1.37% 20,483 2.11% 15,404 1.37% ------ ----- ------ ----- ------ ----- Multifamily residential: 31-60 days -0- -0- 404 0.27% 262 0.18% 61-90 days -0- -0- -- -- -- -- Over 90 days 678 0.43% 2,563 1.71% 1,274 0.88% --- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- 678 0.43% 2,967 1.98% 1,536 1.06% --- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Commercial nonresidential: 31-60 days -0- -0- -- -- 162 0.07% 61-90 days -0- -0- -- -- -- -- Over 90 days 1,468 0.51% 1,295 0.54% 1,524 0.69% ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- 1,468 0.51% 1,295 0.54% 1,686 0.76% ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Small business, guaranteed by the SBA: 31-60 days 80 0.13% -- -- -- -- 61-90 days -0- -0- 739 1.78% 22 0.13% Over 90 days 1,039 1.75% -- -- 83 0.48% ----- ----- -- -- -- ----- 1,119 1.88% 739 1.78% 105 0.61% ----- ----- --- ----- --- ----- Small business, other: 31-60 days 216 0.20% 715 0.77% 483 0.68% 61-90 days 364 0.35% 1,118 1.21% 349 0.49% Over 90 days 2,788 2.65% 1,550 1.67% 1,750 2.45% ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- 3,368 3.20% 3,383 3.65% 2,582 3.62% ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Other: 31-60 days 15 0.48% 6 0.09% 16 0.14% 61-90 days 16 0.51% 10 0.15% 2 0.02% Over 90 days 13 0.42% 3 0.04% 40 0.35% ------ ----- ------ ----- ------ ----- 44 1.41% 19 0.28% 58 0.51% ------ ----- ------ ----- ------ ----- TOTAL: 31-60 days (2) 2,348 0.15% 7,012 0.47% 4,408 0.28% 61-90 days (2) 2,815 0.19% 4,996 0.33% 1,790 0.11% Over 90 days (2) 13,998 0.92% 16,878 1.12% 15,173 0.95% ------ ----- ------ ----- ------ ----- $19,161 1.26% $28,886 1.92% $21,371 1.34% ======= ===== ======= ===== ======= ===== (1) Gross loans receivable consists of gross loans held for investment and gross loans held for sale. 17 18 (2) Delinquent loans includes delinquent negative amortizing loans as follows at December 31: 1997 1996 1995 ------------------ ------------------ -------------------- % OF % OF % OF NEGATIVE NEGATIVE NEGATIVE AMORTIZING AMORTIZING AMORTIZING AMOUNT LOANS AMOUNT LOANS AMOUNT LOANS 31-60 days..................... $924 0.19% $1,555 0.32% $1,097 0.20% 61-90 days..................... 915 0.19% 862 0.18% 342 0.06% Over 90 days................... 2,515 0.50% 5,795 1.21% 3,413 0.65% ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- $4,354 0.88% $8,212 1.71% $4,852 0.91% ====== ===== ====== ===== ====== ===== The Company's delinquency experience is affected by the value of the real estate securing its loans, the ability of borrowers to make increased payments on ARMS if interest rates increase, the state of the national and local economies, and other unforeseeable events. As a result of economic conditions and other factors beyond the Company's control affecting the ability of borrowers to make payments and the value of real estate, the future loss and delinquency experience cannot be predicted. Delinquency trends are discussed in greater detail in Item 7 "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations--Financial Condition and Asset Quality." NONPERFORMING ASSETS. The following table sets forth information with respect to nonperforming assets, including nonaccrual loans, real estate acquired in settlement of loans ("real estate owned" or "REO"), other nonperforming assets and restructured loans. AT DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Nonaccrual loans: (Dollars in thousands) Single family real estate ............... $10,040 $14,373 $11,487 $ 6,786 $ 5,697 Commercial real estate .................. 2,146 4,263 3,222 3,700 5,848 Small business loans .................... 4,053 2,863 92 -- -- Other ................................... 12 3 40 13 37 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total nonaccrual loans .............. 16,251 21,502 14,841 10,499 11,582 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Real estate owned: Single family real estate .............. 2,289 7,867 4,741 5,295 1,634 Commercial real estate ................. 850 2,599 1,495 4,531 2,273 Small business loan collateral .......... 865 -- -- -- -- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total real estate owned ............. 4,004 10,466 6,236 9,826 3,907 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Automobile leases and other .............. -- -- -- 16 504 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total nonperforming assets .......... $20,255 $31,968 $21,077 $20,341 $15,993 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Nonperforming assets, % of total assets .. 0.92% 1.46% 0.98% 1.10% 1.07% Allowances for loan losses to nonaccrual loans ........................ 106.44% 62.7% 86.2% 119.3% 76.3% The Company's general policy is to account for a loan on a nonaccrual basis when the loan becomes 90 days past due unless conditions warrant nonaccrual treatment at an earlier time. In certain instances, a loan more than 90 days past due may continue to accrue interest, if the loan has a low loan-to-value ratio or if the borrower has exhibited a pattern of becoming delinquent and subsequently curing. Any unpaid interest previously accrued with respect to a loan that is placed on nonaccrual status is reversed and charged against interest income. Interest income is recognized 18 19 on nonaccrual loans only to the extent that payments are received. Nonaccrual loans are placed back into accrual status only if the borrower has demonstrated the ability to make future payments of principal and interest. At December 31, 1997, the Company reported no loans as still accruing that were more than 90 days delinquent. At December 31, 1997, nonaccrual loans included $1.4 million of small business loans with credit guarantees. At that date, the Company's nonaccrual loans consisted of 65 single family residential real estate loans, 1 multifamily residential loan, 3 commercial real estate loans, 18 small business loans and 14 consumer loans. Under the original terms of the nonaccrual loans, interest earned during the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 would have been $1.5 million , $2.1 million and $1.3 million, respectively, compared to the $718,000, $1.1 million and $581,000, respectively, of interest actually earned during those periods. At December 31, 1997, real estate owned included 20 single family residences, one commercial real estate property and 16 properties that collateralized foreclosed small business loans. IMPAIRED LOANS. Loans are evaluated for impairment in accordance with the provisions of statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 114 ("SFAS No. 114"), "Accounting By Creditors for Impairment of a Loan," as amended by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 118 ("SFAS No. 118"), "Accounting By Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, Income Recognition and Disclosures." SFAS No. 114 does not apply to large groups of smaller-balance homogenous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment. The Company collectively reviews all single family and consumer loans for impairment. SFAS No. 114 requires that an impaired loan be measured based on one of three methods: (i) the present value of the expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan's effective interest rate; (ii) the loan's observable market value; or (iii) the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. The Company measures impairment based on the fair value of the collateral if the Company determines that foreclosure is probable. If the measure of the impaired loan is less than the Company's recorded investment in the loan, the impairment is recognized by creating a specific valuation allowance. Subsequent to the initial measurement of impairment, if there is a significant increase or decrease in the amount or timing of an impaired loan's expected future cash flows, or if actual cash flows are significantly different from the cash flows previously projected, or the fair value of the collateral fluctuates materially, the Company recalculates the impairment and adjusts the specific valuation allowance. The Company periodically reviews the relevant factors and the formulas by which additions are made to the allowances for losses. In the opinion of management, the present allowances are adequate to absorb reasonably anticipated losses. Recovery of the carrying value of such loans, real estate and investment securities is dependent to a great extent on economic, operating, and other conditions that may be beyond the Company's control. 19 20 The following table sets forth information with respect to impaired loans: AT DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- SPECIFIC NET SPECIFIC NET LOAN LOSS RECORDED LOAN LOSS RECORDED BALANCES ALLOWANCES INVESTMENT BALANCES ALLOWANCES INVESTMENT -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Nonaccrual loans: (In Thousands) Requiring specific loss allowances ...... $ 2,267 $ 768 $ 1,499 $ 3,457 $ 1,439 $ 2,018 Not requiring specific loss allowances .. 2,894 -- 2,894 3,668 -- 3,668 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 5,161 768 4,393 7,125 1,439 5,686 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Restructured loans: Requiring specific loss allowances ...... 4,210 636 3,574 4,756 707 4,049 Not requiring specific loss allowances .. 1,200 -- 1,200 -- -- -- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 5,410 636 4,774 4,756 707 4,049 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Other loans: Requiring specific loss allowances ...... 1,951 407 1,544 2,937 709 2,228 Not requiring specific loss allowances .. 2,202 -- 2,202 618 -- 618 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 4,153 407 3,746 3,555 709 2,846 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- TOTAL .............................. $ 14,724 $ 1,811 $ 12,913 $ 15,436 $ 2,855 $ 12,581 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== The average recorded investment in impaired loans during the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996 was $12,747,000 and $11,349,000, respectively, and interest recognized during those respective periods totaled $1,107,000 and $991,000, respectively. Impaired loans at December 31, 1997 and 1996 included $2,668,000 and $1,514,000, respectively, of small business loans that were purchased from GFC and which are subject to credit enhancement provisions that management believes will minimize the risk of loss. Impaired loans at December 31, 1997 and 1996 also included $4,741,000 and $4,756,000, respectively, of commercial real estate loans which have been modified. These modifications are generally in the form of lower interest rates, payment decreases or maturity extensions. The effect of the modifications was not material to the Company's financial condition or results of operations. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES. The Company maintains specific allowances for possible losses related to specific identified assets and a general allowance for loan losses. The general allowance for loan losses is an amount that management believes will be adequate to absorb reasonably anticipated losses on existing loans that may become uncollectible in the future. The determination of the appropriate amount of and allocation of the general allowance for loan losses is based upon an analysis of the loan portfolio. The analysis is based upon such factors as prior loan loss experience, economic conditions affecting the real estate market, other factors which management believes deserve consideration, and regulatory considerations. While management believes that it uses the best information available to determine the appropriate amount of loan loss provisions, future adjustments to the allowance for loan losses may be necessary and net earnings could be significantly affected, if circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the determinations. In addition, the OTS may require additions to the allowance for loan losses based on its evaluation of information available to it in connection with its periodic examinations of the Bank. A summary of the activity in the allowance for loan losses is set forth on the following page. 20 21 Ratios of -------------------------------- Single Commercial Small Consumer & Allowance to Net Charge-Offs Family Real Estate Business Other TOTAL Gross Loans to Average Loans (Dollars in thousands) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------------------------------- Balance, December 31, 1992 ... $ 1,880 $ 5,662 -- $ 160 $ 7,702 1.06% 0.12% Provisions ................... 680 3,380 15 4,075 Allowance for lease losses recoveries ............ 500 693 (93) 1,100 Charge-offs .................. (721) (3,390) (7) (4,118) Recoveries ................... 13 60 -- 73 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net charge-offs .......... (708) (3,330) (7) (4,045) -------- -------- -------- -------- Balance, December 31, 1993 ... 2,352 6,405 -- 75 8,832 1.03% 0.52% Provisions ................... 1,815 485 -- 2,300 Acquisitions and purchases ... -- 6,052 -- 6,052 Allowance for lease losses recoveries ............ -- 296 57 353 Charge-offs .................. (1,679) (3,843) (40) (5,562) Recoveries ................... 141 412 1 554 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net charge-offs .......... (1,538) (3,431) (39) (5,008) -------- -------- -------- -------- Balance, December 31, 1994 ... 2,629 9,807 -- 93 12,529 1.01% 0.45% Provisions (reductions credited) .................... 3,221 (1,510) 1,130 59 2,900 Allowance for lease losses recoveries ............ -- -- 11 11 Acquisitions and purchases ... -- -- 500 -- 500 Charge-offs .................. (2,163) (2,329) (49) (4,541) Recoveries ................... 356 1,034 -- 1,390 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net charge-offs .......... (1,807) (1,295) -- (49) (3,151) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Balance, December 31, 1995 ... $ 4,043 $ 7,002 $ 1,630 $ 114 $ 12,789 0.80% 0.22% Provisions (reductions credited) .................... 3,622 3,950 507 (29) $ 8,050 Allowance for lease losses recoveries ............ -- -- -- 16 16 Charge-offs .................. (4,539) (4,062) (565) (34) (9,200) Recoveries ................... 866 452 509 6 1,833 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net charge-offs .......... (3,673) (3,610) (56) (28) (7,367) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Balance, December 31, 1996 ... $ 3,992 $ 7,342 $ 2,081 $ 73 $ 13,488 0.90% 0.48% Provisions ................... 1,245 3,050 1,635 70 6,000 Acquisitions and purchases ... 2,606 -- -- -- 2,606 Charge-offs .................. (2,927) (3,527) (642) (123) (7,219) Recoveries ................... 1,200 603 619 1 2,423 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net charge-offs .......... (1,727) (2,924) (23) (122) (4,796) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1997 ... $ 6,116 $ 7,468 $ 3,693 $ 21 $ 17,298 1.13% 0.31% ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== 21 22 The Company's distribution of its allowance for losses to the types of loans in the portfolio is performed as part of the asset classification process. The allocations presented should not be interpreted as an indication that loans charged against the allowance for loan losses will occur in these amounts and proportions. The following table sets forth the relationship of the allowance distribution to each type of loan in the portfolio at the dates indicated. AT DECEMBER 31, ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 ----------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- RATIO OF RATIO OF GROSS ALLOWANCE TO GROSS ALLOWANCE TO (Dollars in thousands) LOAN GROSS LOAN LOAN GROSS LOAN ALLOWANCE BALANCE BALANCE ALLOWANCE BALANCE BALANCE ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Single family ............ $ 6,116 $ 910,103 0.67% $ 3,992 $ 971,768 0.41% Commercial real estate ... 7,468 446,965 1.67% 7,342 409,819 1.88% Small business ........... 3,693 164,559 2.24% 2,081 114,093 1.55% Other .................... 21 3,591 0.58% 73 4,858 1.50% ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- $ 17,298 $1,525,218 1.13% $ 13,488 $1,500,538 0.90% ========== ========== ========== ========== OTHER INVESTMENTS Federal regulations require the Bank to maintain a minimum amount of liquid assets which may be invested in specified short-term securities. See "--Regulation." The Bank is also permitted to make certain other securities investments. Investment decisions are made by authorized officers of the Bank under policies established by the board of directors. Such investments are managed with the objective of producing the highest yield consistent with maintaining safety of principal and compliance with regulations governing the savings industry. The following table sets forth the carrying value of the investment securities portfolio at the dates indicated. AT DECEMBER 31, -------------------------------------- (Dollars in thousands) 1997 1996 1995 -------- -------- -------- INVESTMENTS AVAILABLE FOR SALE, AT FAIR VALUE: Equity securities ................. $ 260 $ 52 -- Municipal obligations ............. 83,125 75,763 $ 93,240 Federal Home Loan Bank stock ...... 22,914 17,919 15,578 U.S. Government obligations ....... 83,500 67,985 24,960 -------- -------- -------- Total ........................ $189,799 $161,719 $133,778 ======== ======== ======== As of December 31, 1997, the fair values, maturities and weighted average yields of investment securities available for sale were as follows: After One Year After Five Years After One Year Through Through Ten No maturity or Less Five Years Ten Years Years ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- ------------------ ------------------ Amount Yield Amount Yield Amount Yield Amount Yield Amount Yield ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- (Dollars in thousands) Municipal obligations(1) .... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- $83,125 7.70% Equity securities ........... $23,174 5.93% -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- U.S. Government obligations . -- -- $43,529 5.64% $39,971 6.15% -- -- -- -- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total .................... $23,174 5.93% $43,529 5.64% $39,971 6.15% -- -- $83,125 7.70% ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= (1) The yield on municipal obligations is shown on a tax-equivalent basis. 22 23 DEPOSITS AND BORROWINGS DEPOSITS. Deposits are the Company's principal source of funds for supporting its lending and investing activities. The following table sets forth information relating to the Company's deposit flows during the periods shown and the total deposits at the ends of the periods shown. (In thousands) FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, -------------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 ------------ ------------ ------------ Total deposits, beginning of year ........ $ 1,558,470 $ 1,551,329 $ 1,310,505 Customer deposits (withdrawals), net ..... (66,794) (54,172) 121,619 Savings deposits assumed from acquisitions -- -- 208,740 Savings deposits sold .................... -- -- (148,671) Interest credited ........................ 59,564 61,313 59,136 ------------ ------------ ------------ Net increase (decrease) during year .... (7,230) 7,141 240,824 ------------ ------------ ------------ Total deposits, end of year .............. $ 1,551,240 $ 1,558,470 $ 1,551,329 ============ ============ ============ The Company attracts both short-term and long-term deposits from the general public by offering a variety of accounts and rates. The Company offers passbook accounts, checking accounts, various money market accounts and fixed interest rate certificates with varying maturities. The Company has historically relied upon "retail" deposit accounts (accounts of individuals, including IRA and Keogh accounts, and small businesses) as opposed to "wholesale" deposit accounts (accounts of government entities, partnerships, trusts and other legal entities and balances placed by brokers). At December 31, 1997, approximately 86% of total deposit accounts were retail deposits. The Company's retail deposits at that date included "jumbo" deposits (certificates accounts with balances of $98,000 or greater) of $4.0 million, or .26% of total deposits. While management considers retail deposits to be a more stable source of funds than wholesale sources of funds, all deposit flows are greatly influenced by economic conditions, the general level of interest rates, competition, and other factors. The Company also obtains deposits from deposit brokers for jumbo certificates of deposit ("Brokered Deposits"). At December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, the Company had outstanding Brokered Deposits of $213.3 million, $224.5 million and $204.1 million, respectively. At December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 the Company also had $2.9 million, $2.2 million and $3.3 million, respectively, of jumbo deposits from other non-retail institutional depositors. 23 24 The following table sets forth the amounts of the Company's savings deposits by type of account at the dates indicated. AT DECEMBER 31, --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 ------------------------------ ---------------------------------- (Dollars in Thousands) WEIGHTED WEIGHTED PERCENT AVERAGE PERCENT AVERAGE OF NOMINAL OF NOMINAL AMOUNT TOTAL RATE AMOUNT TOTAL RATE ---------- ------ -------- ---------- ---------- -------- Demand Accounts: Checking/NOW ................ $ 113,470 7.32% 0.87% $ 106,453 6.83% 1.05% Money market deposits ....... 61,243 3.95% 4.12% 14,191 0.91% 1.44% Passbook .................... 53,977 3.48% 2.00% 59,349 3.81% 2.01% Market rate passbook ........ 113,877 7.34% 3.77% 141,358 9.07% 4.20% ---------- ------ ---------- ------ Total demand accounts ..... 342,567 22.09% 321,351 20.62% ---------- ------ ---------- ------ Time Deposits: Certificate accounts with original maturities of: 3-5 months ........................... 22,211 1.43% 4.86% 64,568 4.14% 5.34% 6-11 months .......................... 404,075 26.05% 5.48% 329,062 21.10% 5.21% 12-23 months ......................... 262,156 16.90% 5.79% 244,502 15.69% 5.57% 24-35 months ......................... 54,965 3.54% 5.68% 99,198 6.37% 6.28% 36 or more months .................... 92,969 5.99% 6.48% 111,382 7.15% 6.28% IRA/Keogh ............................ 151,872 9.79% 6.17% 152,964 9.82% 6.23% Other retail ......................... 3,981 0.26% 6.58% 8,750 0.56% 6.61% Jumbos (wholesale) .................. 216,444 13.95% 5.56% 226,693 14.55% 5.65% ---------- ------ ---------- ------ Total time deposits .................. 1,208,673 77.91% 1,237,119 79.38% ---------- ------ ---------- ------ Total deposits ....................... $1,551,240 100.00% 5.04% $1,558,470 100.00% 5.06% ========== ====== ====== ========== ====== ===== AT DECEMBER 31, -------------------------------- 1995 -------------------------------- (Dollars in Thousands) WEIGHTED PERCENT AVERAGE OF NOMINAL AMOUNT TOTAL RATE ---------- ------- ------- Demand Accounts: Checking/NOW ................ $ 105,574 6.81% 1.15% Money market deposits ....... 17,497 1.13% 2.20% Passbook .................... 73,584 4.74% 2.06% Market rate passbook ........ 97,413 6.28% 3.69% ---------- ------ Total demand accounts ..... 294,068 18.96% ---------- ------ Time Deposits: Certificate accounts with original maturities of: 3-5 months ........................... 27,959 1.80% 5.10% 6-11 months .......................... 373,692 24.09% 5.55% 12-23 months ......................... 211,077 13.61% 5.78% 24-35 months ......................... 121,427 7.83% 6.23% 36 or more months .................... 137,463 8.86% 6.10% IRA/Keogh ............................ 148,950 9.60% 6.30% Other retail ......................... 29,290 1.89% 6.19% Jumbos (wholesale) .................. 207,403 13.36% 5.82% ---------- ------ Total Time Deposits .................. 1,257,261 81.04% ---------- ------ Total Deposits ....................... $1,551,32? 100.00% 5.18% ========== ====== ==== 24 25 The following table presents the amount of certificate accounts outstanding by various rate categories at the dates indicated. AT DECEMBER 31, -------------------------------------- (Dollars in 1997 1996 1995 thousands) ---------- ---------- ---------- 0.000% - 2.5% .... $ 507 $ 586 $ 832 2.501% - 3.5% .... -- -- 2,852 3.501% - 4.5% .... 7,053 15,836 50,794 4.501% - 5.5% .... 421,253 655,958 444,886 5.501% - 6.5% .... 628,303 341,902 449,943 6.501% - 7.5% .... 139,434 204,080 248,856 7.501% - 8.5% .... 8,546 13,021 52,573 8.501% - 9.5% .... 3,359 5,454 5,556 9.501% - 10.5% ... 218 282 534 OVER 10.5% ....... -- -- 435 ---------- ---------- ---------- TOTAL ....... $1,208,673 $1,237,119 $1,257,261 ========== ========== ========== The following table sets forth at December 31, 1997 the amount of fixed-term certificates of deposit maturing during the periods indicated. DEPOSITS MATURING IN THE YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (Dollars in thousands) 1998 1999 2000 AFTER 2000 TOTAL -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 0.000% - 2.5% ..... $ 461 $ 39 $ 4 $ 3 $ 507 2.501% - 3.5% ..... -- -- -- -- -- 3.501% - 4.5% ..... 7,051 -- 2 -- 7,053 4.501% - 5.5% ..... 359,975 36,167 15,958 9,153 421,253 5.501% - 6.5% ..... 499,851 62,335 24,983 41,134 628,303 6.501% - 7.5% ..... 35,457 36,275 58,993 8,709 139,434 7.501% - 8.5% ..... 2,409 466 4,076 1,595 8,546 8.501% - 9.5% ..... 1,148 320 1,891 -- 3,359 9.501% - 10.5% .... -- 218 -- -- 218 Over 10.5% ........ -- -- -- -- -- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total ........ $ 906,352 $ 135,820 $ 105,907 $ 60,594 $1,208,673 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== As of December 31, 1997, the aggregate amount of time certificates outstanding in amounts of $98,000 or more was $482.8 million. The following table presents the maturity of these time certificates of deposit at such date: (Dollars in thousands) 3 months or less $170,535 Over 3 months through 6 months 68,223 Over 6 months through 12 months 94,962 Over 12 months 149,058 -------- Total $482,778 ======== 25 26 The following table presents by category the weighted average balance and rates paid on the deposits during the periods indicated. FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, -------------------------------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------- AVERAGE AVERAGE AVERAGE (Dollars in thousands) AMOUNT RATE AMOUNT RATE AMOUNT RATE ---------- -------- ----------- -------- ----------- ------- Checking accounts . . . . $143,172 1.60% $119,407 1.11% $121,566 1.14% Savings accounts . . . . . 184,502 3.40% 193,292 3.40% 167,419 2.44% Certificate accounts . . . 1,079,299 5.71% 1,087,231 6.57% 1,008,467 5.67% Retirement accounts . . . 152,909 6.19% 156,567 6.05% 142,739 6.10% ---------- ------- ------- Total $1,559,882 5.11% $1,556,497 5.09% $1,440,191 4.94% ========== ========== ========== BORROWINGS. The Company's principal types of recurring borrowings are advances from the FHLB of San Francisco and sales of securities under agreements to repurchase ("reverse repurchase agreements"), which are executed with primary government securities dealers. The following table sets forth information concerning FHLB advances and other borrowings at the dates indicated. AT DECEMBER 31, --------------------------------------------- (Dollars in thousands) 1997 1996 1995 ---- ---- ---- FHLB advances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $413,500 $349,479 $300,500 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase . . . $74,488 $130,639 $150,052 Notes payable: Senior debentures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,750 17,750 17,750 Other notes payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 5,050 -------- -------- -------- Total borrowings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $505,738 $497,868 $473,352 ======== ======== ======== Weighted average rate on borrowings during 5.97% 5.83% 5.92% period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total borrowings as a percent of total deposits . . . 32.60% 31.95% 30.51% Total borrowings as a percent of total assets . . . . 22.89% 22.79% 22.00% As a member of the FHLB of San Francisco, the Company is required to own capital stock in the FHLB of San Francisco and is authorized to apply for advances from it. Such borrowings may be made pursuant to several different credit programs offered by the FHLB. For each credit program, the FHLB prescribes the acceptable uses to which the advances may be used, as well as limitations on the size of the advances. Depending upon the credit program, the FHLB advances bear fixed- or adjustable-interest rates. The Company utilizes borrowings from the FHLB of San Francisco as its most significant source of borrowed funds. At December 31, 1997, outstanding FHLB advances represented 20% of total liabilities and were collateralized by pledges of the Company's investment in the stock of the FHLB, $415.4 million of single family residential real estate loans and $126.0 million of mortgage-backed securities. Reverse repurchase agreements are sales of securities with a concurrent commitment to repurchase the same securities at a predetermined price at a future date, typically within three to six months of the date of the initial sale. For financial reporting purposes, such arrangements are considered to be borrowings secured by the securities sold. The securities sold in these transactions are government, agency and mortgage-backed. Reverse repurchase transactions are subject to certain risks relating to the financial strength of the other party to the transaction, the location of the securities held subject to the transaction and the disparity between the book value of the securities sold and the amount of funds obtained in the transaction. The Company attempts to reduce such risks by entering into reverse repurchase agreements only with primary government securities dealers who are approved by the board of directors and by regularly obtaining 26 27 and reviewing financial statements of such dealers. The following table sets forth the amounts of short-term borrowings and the weighted average rates thereon for the dates indicated. YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ----------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 ------------ ------------- ------------ At end of year: (Dollars in thousands) Securities sold under agreements to repurchase $74,488 $130,639 $150,052 FHLB advances (short-term) $319,500 $274,479 $95,900 Weighted average interest rate 5.77% 5.47% 5.91% Maximum outstanding at any end of month during year: Securities sold under agreements to repurchase $167,686 $140,757 $201,447 FHLB advances (short-term) $319,500 $274,479 $95,900 Average balance outstanding during year: Securities sold under agreements to repurchase $139,864 $114,546 $165,101 FHLB advances (short-term) $271,643 $199,675 $53,875 Weighted average interest rate on the average balance during year: Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 5.69% 5.47% 6.19% FHLB advances (short-term) 5.77% 5.43% 5.36% SUBSIDIARY ACTIVITIES PFS Corporation, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bank, acts as an insurance agency for life and hazard insurance policies and serves as trustee under deeds of trust originated by the Bank. CenFed Investments, Inc., another wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bank, markets products such as annuities issued by insurance companies, mutual funds and life insurance. Crescent Bay Diversified, Inc., also a Bank subsidiary engaged in real estate development activities in prior years, but has discontinued such activities and has disposed of all but one property, which had a recorded value of $202,000 at December 31, 1997. COMPETITION Savings associations face strong competition both in attracting deposits and acquiring assets. The Company's most direct competition for deposits has historically come from other savings associations and from commercial banks located in its principal market areas in Southern California, including many large financial institutions which have greater financial and marketing sources available to them. The Company has also faced significant competition for investors' funds from short-term money market securities and other corporate and government securities and mutual funds. During periods of low interest rates, attracting and retaining deposits has been difficult as savers seek higher rates of return in alternative investments. The ability of the Company to attract and retain savings deposits depends on its ability to provide a rate of return, liquidity and risk comparable to that offered by competing investment opportunities. The Company experiences strong competition for real estate loans principally from other savings associations, commercial banks, mortgage banking companies and other non-bank lenders. It competes for loans principally through the interest rates and loan fees it charges and the efficiency and quality of services it provides borrowers. 27 28 REGULATION General. CENFED is a savings and loan holding company and, as such, is subject to the regulations, examination and reporting requirements of the OTS Director. The Bank is a federally chartered savings bank and is a member of the FHLB System. Its deposits are insured by the FDIC through the Savings Insurance Fund (the "SAIF"). The Bank is subject to examination and regulation by the OTS with respect to most of its business activities, including, among others, capital standards, general investment authority, deposit taking and borrowing authority, mergers, establishment of branch offices, and permitted subsidiary investments and activities. The Bank is further subject to the regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the "Federal Reserve Board") concerning reserves required to be maintained against deposits, transactions with affiliates, consumer protection requirements and certain other matters. Financial institutions, including the Bank and the Bank's real estate subsidiary, are also subject, under certain circumstances, to potential liability under various statutes and regulations applicable to property owners generally, including statutes and regulations relating to the environmental condition of real property and liability for the remediation of certain adverse environmental conditions thereof. The descriptions of the statutes and regulations applicable to CENFED and its subsidiaries and the effects thereof set forth below and elsewhere in this document do not purport to be a complete description of such statutes and regulations and their effects on CENFED and it subsidiaries and also do not purport to identify every statute and regulation that may apply to CENFED and its subsidiaries. The OTS has enforcement authority over savings institutions and their holding companies that includes, among other things, the ability to assess civil money penalties, to issue cease-and-desist orders and to initiate injunctive actions and removal and prohibition orders against officers, directors and certain other persons. In general, enforcement actions may be initiated for violations of specific laws and regulations and for unsafe or unsound conditions or practices. The FDIC also has authority to recommend that the OTS take any authorized enforcement action with respect to any federally insured savings institution. If the OTS does not take the recommended action or provide an acceptable plan for addressing the FDIC's concerns within 60 days after receipt of a recommendation from the FDIC, the FDIC may take such action if the FDIC board of directors determines that the institution is in an unsafe or unsound condition or that failure to take such action will result in the continuation of unsafe or unsound practices in conducting the business of the institution. The FDIC may also take action prior to the expiration of the 60-day time period in exigent circumstances after notifying the OTS. The FDIC may also terminate the deposit insurance of any insured depository if the FDIC determines, after a hearing, that the institution has engaged or is engaging in unsafe or unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations or has violated any applicable law, regulation or order or any condition imposed in writing by the FDIC. The FDIC may also suspend deposit insurance temporarily during the hearing process if the institution has no tangible capital. Deposit Insurance. The FDIC administers two separate deposit insurance funds. The SAIF is the insurance fund responsible for insuring the deposits of savings institutions, the deposits of which were formerly insured by the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation ("FSLIC"). The Bank Insurance Fund (the "BIF") is the insurance fund responsible for insuring the deposits of commercial banks and certain other institutions. The Bank is a member of the SAIF. Since January 1, 1993, FDIC deposit insurance premiums have been assessed pursuant to a "risk-based" system. Under this risk-based assessment system, institutions are classified on the basis of capital ratios, supervisory evaluations by the institution's primary federal regulatory agency and other information determined by the FDIC to be relevant. Each of the nine resulting risk category subgroups of institutions is assigned a deposit insurance premium assessment rate which currently ranges from 0.06% to 0.33%. Included in this range of assessments is a .06% charge that is required to repay bonds issued in connection with the resolution of failed thrifts. 28 29 The risk-based deposit insurance premiums paid by savings associations insured by the SAIF and by commercial banks and other institutions insured by the BIF, which, together with earnings on investments, are the principal funding sources for the respective insurance funds. The SAIF and BIF are each required by statute to attain, and thereafter to maintain, a reserve to deposits ratio of 1.25%. The BIF attained its required reserve level in 1995, while the SAIF had not, because of the BIF's greater premium revenues and the fact that a substantial portion of the SAIF premiums is required to be used to repay bonds ("FICO Bonds") issued for the purpose of funding the resolution of failed thrift institutions. In recognition of the fact that the BIF had reached its statutorily prescribed ratio of reserves to deposits insured, the FDIC substantially reduced the deposit insurance premium assessment rate to be paid by commercial banks and other institutions whose deposits are insured by the BIF on August 8, 1995 but did not reduce the rates for SAIF-insured institutions, such as CenFed Bank. The deposit rate premium disparity between BIF-insured institutions and SAIF-insured institutions resulting from the BIF premium reduction placed SAIF-insured institutions at a significant competitive disadvantage due to their higher premium costs. This competitive disadvantage was resolved during 1996 through the passage of legislation that assessed a one-time recapitalization charge to all SAIF-insured institutions in an amount sufficient to bring the SAIF to the statutorily prescribed ratio of reserves to deposits insured. In connection with this legislation, the Company incurred a $9.6 million charge that is reflected in operating expenses for 1996. Following the recapitalization, deposit premiums to SAIF-insured institutions decreased significantly, although SAIF-insured institutions will continue to bear higher deposit insurance premiums than similarly-rated institutions insured by the BIF. In 1997, the Company's deposit insurance premium was assessed at $.065 per $100 of insured deposits. Capital Requirements. The capital regulations of the OTS (the "Capital Regulations") establish three capital requirements: a "leverage limit" (also referred to as the "core capital requirement"), a "tangible capital requirement" and a "risk-based capital requirement." The capital standards contained in the Capital Regulations are required to be no less stringent than the capital standards applicable to national banks. In addition to the general standards, the OTS may establish, on a case-by-case basis, individual minimum capital requirements for a savings institution which vary from the requirements that would otherwise apply under the Capital Regulations. A savings institution that fails to meet one or more of the applicable capital requirements is subject to various regulatory limitations and sanctions, including a prohibition on growth and the issuance of a capital directive by the OTS Director requiring one or more of the following: an increase in capital; a reduction of rates paid on savings accounts; cessation of or limitations on operational expenditures; an increase in liquidity; and such other actions as may be deemed necessary or appropriate by the OTS Director. In addition, a conservator or receiver may be appointed under appropriate circumstances. The core capital requirement currently requires a savings institution to maintain "core capital" of not less than 3% of adjusted total assets. "Core capital" includes common stockholders' equity (including retained earnings), non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock and any related surplus and minority interests in the equity accounts of fully consolidated subsidiaries. The amount of an institution's core capital is, in general, calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), but with certain exceptions. Among other exceptions, adjustments to an institution's GAAP equity accounts that are required pursuant to FASB 115 to reflect changes in the market value of certain securities held by the institution that are categorized "available-for-sale" are not included in the calculation of core capital for regulatory capital purposes. Intangible assets (with certain exceptions and limitations, including purchased mortgage servicing rights, and certain other intangibles such as core deposit premiums, which may be included on a limited basis) must be deducted from core capital. At December 31, 1997, the Bank had $1.3 million of core deposit premium included in core capital. A core deposit premium is a type of intangible asset relating to purchased deposit operations. For purposes of determining compliance with the capital standards, a savings institution's investments in and extensions of credit to any subsidiary engaged in activities not permissible for national banks are required to be deducted from the savings institution's capital. The Company had a $103,000 capital deductions of this type at December 31, 1997. 29 30 A savings institution is required to maintain "tangible capital" in an amount not less than 1.5 % of adjusted total assets. "Tangible capital" is defined for this purpose to mean core capital less any intangible assets, plus purchased mortgage servicing rights, subject to certain limitations. The risk-based capital requirements, among other things, provide that the capital ratios applicable to various classes of assets are to be adjusted to reflect the degree of risk associated with such classes of assets. In addition, the asset base for computing a savings institution's capital requirement includes off-balance sheet items, such as assets sold with recourse. Generally, the Capital Regulations require savings institutions to maintain "total capital" equal to 8.00% of risk-weighted assets. "Total capital" for these purposes consists of core capital and supplementary capital. Supplementary capital includes, among other things, certain types of preferred stock and subordinated debt and, subject to certain limitations, loan and lease general valuation allowances. Such general valuation allowances can generally be included up to 1.25% of risk-weighted assets. At December 31, 1997, $15.0 million of the Bank's general valuation allowance was included in supplementary capital. A savings institution's supplementary capital may be used to satisfy the risk-based capital requirement only to the extent of the institution's core capital. The OTS, the FDIC and other federal banking agencies recently amended their risk-based capital regulations to provide that an institution must hold capital in excess of regulatory minimums to the extent that examiners find either (i) significant exposure to concentration of credit risk such as risks from higher interest rates, prepayments, significant off-balance sheet items (especially standby letters of credit), or risks arising from nontraditional activities, or (ii) that the institution is not adequately managing these risks. For this purpose, however, the agencies have stated that, in view of the statutory requirements relating to permitted lending and investment activities of savings institutions, real estate lending activities will not, by itself, be deemed to constitute an exposure to concentration of credit risk that would require greater capital levels. The following table sets forth the Bank's capital position relative to the Capital Regulations at December 31, 1997: Tangible Core Risk-based (In thousands) Capital Capital Capital --------- --------- --------- Equity capital ..................................... $ 137,109 $ 137,109 $ 137,109 Excluded assets: Intangible assets .................................. (1,298) -- -- Unrealized gain on securities available for sale ... (2,527) (2,527) (2,527) Excess net deferred tax asset ...................... (1,485) (1,485) (1,485) Investments in and advances to subsidiary developing real estate ...................................... (103) (103) (103) Additional supplementary capital: General loan valuation allowances .................. -- -- 14,988 --------- --------- --------- Regulatory capital amounts ........................... 131,696 132,994 147,982 Minimum amounts required ............................. 32,987 66,012 97,832 --------- --------- --------- Excess over requirement .............................. $ 98,709 $ 66,982 $ 50,150 ========= ========= ========= Federal banking legislation contains prompt corrective action ("PCA") provisions pursuant to which banks and savings institutions are to be classified into one of five categories based primarily upon capital adequacy, ranging from "well capitalized" to "critically undercapitalized" and which require, subject to certain exceptions, the appropriate federal banking agency to take prompt corrective action with respect to an institution which becomes "undercapitalized" and to take additional actions if the institution becomes "significantly undercapitalized" or "critically undercapitalized." The PCA provisions expand the powers and duties of the OTS and the FDIC and expressly authorize, or in many cases direct, regulatory intervention at an earlier stage than was previously the case. The OTS regulations implementing the PCA provisions define the five capital categories as follows: 30 31 Tangible Total Tier 1 Tier 1 Capital Category: Capital Risk-based Risk-based Leverage Ratio Ratio Ratio Ratio - ------------------------------------- -------------- ------------ ---------------- -------------- Well-capitalized..................... N/A *10% *6% *5% Adequately capitalized............... N/A *8% *4% *4% Undercapitalized..................... N/A <8% <4% <4% Significantly undercapitalized....... N/A <6% <3% <3% Critically undercapitalized.......... *2% N/A N/A N/A CenFed Bank, at December 31, 1997.... N/A 12.10% 10.90% 6.04% - ---------- * Less than or equal to symbol. The OTS also has authority, after an opportunity for a hearing, to downgrade an institution from "well capitalized" to "adequately capitalized," or to subject an "adequately capitalized" or "undercapitalized" institution to the supervisory actions applicable to the next lower category, for supervisory concerns. At December 31, 1997, the Bank was a well capitalized institution. Under the PCA provisions, an institution that is deemed to be undercapitalized is subject to mandatory restrictions on capital distributions (including cash dividends) and management fees, increased supervisory monitoring by the OTS, growth restrictions, restriction on certain expansion proposals and capital restoration plan submission requirements. If an institution is deemed to be significantly undercapitalized, all of the foregoing mandatory restrictions apply, as well as a restriction on compensation paid to senior executive officers. Furthermore, the OTS must take one or more of the following actions: (i) require the institution to sell shares (including voting shares) or obligations; (ii) require the institution to be acquired or merge (if one or more grounds for the appointment of a conservator or receiver exist); (iii) implement various restrictions on transactions with affiliates; (iv) restrict interest rates on deposits; (v) impose further asset growth restrictions or require asset reductions; (vi) require the institution or a subsidiary to alter, reduce or terminate activities considered risky; (vii) order a new election of directors; (viii) dismiss directors and/or officers who have held office for more than 180 days before the institution became undercapitalized; (ix) require the hiring of qualified executives; (x) prohibit correspondent bank deposits; (xi) require the institution to divest or liquidate a subsidiary in danger of insolvency or a controlling company to divest any affiliate that poses a significant risk, or is likely to cause a significant dissipation of assets or earnings; (xii) require a controlling company to divest the institution if it improves the institution's financial prospects; or (xiii) require any other action the OTS determines fulfills the purposes of the PCA provisions. Loans to One Borrower. Savings institutions are generally subject to the same loans to one borrower limitations that are applicable to national banks. With certain limited exceptions, the maximum amount that a savings institution may lend to one borrower (including certain related persons or entities of such borrower) is an amount equal to 15% of the savings institution's unimpaired capital and unimpaired surplus, plus an additional 10% for loans fully secured by readily marketable collateral. Real estate is not included within the definition of "readily marketable collateral" for this purpose. The loan to one borrower limitation for national banks, to which the OTS limit is required by statute to conform, to, among other things, define the term "unimpaired capital and unimpaired surplus" by reference to an institution's regulatory capital, and also to include in the basic 15% of capital lending limit that portion of an institution's general valuation allowances that is not includable in the institution's regulatory capital. At December 31, 1997, the maximum amount which the Bank could lend to any one borrower (including related persons and entities) under current loans to one borrower the limit was $22.3 million. At that date, the largest aggregate amount of loans which the Bank had outstanding to any one borrower was $7.7 million. Federal Home Loan Bank System. The FHLB system provides a central credit facility for member institutions. As a member of the FHLB system, the Bank is required to own capital stock in its regional FHLB, the FHLB of San Francisco, in an amount at least equal to the greater of 1% of the aggregate principal amount of its unpaid residential mortgage loans, home purchase contracts and similar obligations at the end of each calendar year, or 5% of its 31 32 outstanding FHLB advances (borrowings). Liquidity. Federal regulations require savings institutions to maintain balances of liquid assets (including cash, certain time deposits, bankers' acceptances, and specified United States Government, state or federal agency obligations) at a specified percentage of the average daily balance of the institution's net withdrawable accounts plus short-term borrowings. This liquidity requirement may be changed from time to time by the OTS Director to an amount within a range of 4% to 10% of such accounts and borrowings depending upon economic conditions and the deposit flows of savings institutions. In 1997, the OTS Director reduced the liquidity requirement from 5% to 4%. In addition, the OTS Director eliminated a separate short-term liquidity requirement. Monetary penalties may be imposed for failure to meet liquidity ratio requirements. For the calculation period including December 31, 1997, the average liquidity ratio of the Bank was 8.2% which exceeded the applicable requirements. Community Reinvestment Act. The Community Reinvestment Act ("CRA") requires each savings institution, as well as other lenders, to identify the communities served by the institution's offices and to identify the types of credit the institution is prepared to extend within such communities. The CRA also requires the OTS to assess, as part of its examination of a savings institution, the performance of the institution in meeting the credit needs of its communities and to take such assessments into consideration in reviewing applications for mergers, acquisitions and other transactions. An unsatisfactory CRA rating may be the basis for denying such application. Community groups have successfully protested applications on CRA grounds. In connection with the assessment of a savings institution's CRA performance, the OTS will assign a rating of "outstanding," "satisfactory," "needs to improve" or "substantial noncompliance." The Bank was rated "satisfactory" in its last CRA exam. Qualified Thrift Lender Test. Savings institutions regulated by the OTS are subject to a qualified thrift lender ("QTL") test which requires such an institution to invest at least 65% of its portfolio assets (as defined) in "qualified thrift investments." Qualified thrift investments include, in general, loans, securities and other investments that are related to housing and certain other permitted thrift investments. A savings institution's failure to remain a QTL may result in: (1) limitations on new investments and activities; (2) imposition of branching restrictions; (3) loss of FHLB borrowing privileges; and (4) limitations on the payment of dividends. At December 31, 1997, the Bank was in compliance with its QTL test requirements. Service Corporations. Federal regulations permit federal savings institutions to invest in the capital stock, obligations or other securities of certain types of subsidiaries (referred to as "service corporations") and to make loans to these corporations (and to projects in which they participate) in an aggregate amount not to exceed 2% of the institution's assets, plus an additional 1% of assets if such investment is used for community development or inner-city purposes. Additionally, federal regulations permit an institution having regulatory capital in an amount at least equal to the minimum requirements set forth in the applicable OTS regulations to make additional loans to such subsidiaries in an aggregate amount which, generally, may not exceed 100% of the regulatory capital in the case of subsidiaries of which the institution owns or controls not more than 10% of the capital stock of certain limited partnership joint ventures and 50% of regulatory capital in the case of certain other subsidiaries or joint ventures. Federal savings institutions are also permitted to invest in and maintain so-called "operating subsidiaries" (generally, subsidiaries that are engaged solely in activities the parent institution could conduct directly and meeting certain other criteria) free of such investment limitations. Classification of Assets. Savings institutions are required to review their assets on a regular basis and classify them as "special mention," "substandard," "doubtful," or "loss," if warranted. If any assets are classified as special mention, substandard or doubtful, the institution must establish a prudent general allowance for loan losses. If an asset is classified as a loss, the institution must either establish a specific valuation allowance equal to the amount classified as loss or charge off such amount. An asset which does not currently warrant classification as substandard but which possesses weaknesses or deficiencies deserving close attention is required to be designated as "special mention." In addition, a savings institution is required to set aside adequate valuation allowances to the extent that any affiliate possesses assets which pose a risk to the savings institution. The institution's OTS Regional Director has the authority to approve, disapprove or modify any asset classification and amount established as an allowance pursuant to such 32 33 classification. In addition, a savings institution is required to record as liabilities off-balance sheet items, such as letters of credit, when loss becomes probable or estimable. Savings and Loan Holding Company Regulation. As a savings bank holding company, CENFED is subject to the savings and loan holding company regulations. Among other things, CENFED is generally prohibited, either directly or indirectly, from acquiring control of any other savings institutions or savings and loan holding company, absent prior approval of the OTS, and from acquiring more than 5% of the voting stock of any savings association or savings and loan holding company which is not a subsidiary of CENFED. Similarly, OTS approval must be obtained prior to any person acquiring control of the Bank or CENFED. Control is conclusively presumed to exist if, among other things, a person acquires more than 25% of any class of voting stock of the institution or holding company or controls in any manner the election of a majority of the directors of the insured institution or the holding company. Savings and loan holding companies which control only one savings institution are exempt, if the institution meets its QTL test, from restrictions on the conduct of unrelated business activities that are applicable to other savings and loan holding companies and that are similar to the restriction on the conduct of unrelated business activities applicable to bank holding companies under the Bank Holding Company Act. Restriction on Dividends and Other Capital Distributions. Savings institution subsidiaries of holding companies generally are required to provide advance notice to their OTS Regional Director of any proposed declaration of a dividend on the institution's stock. Any dividend declared within the notice period, or without giving the prescribed notice, is invalid. Limitations are imposed under OTS regulations on "capital distributions" by savings institutions, including cash dividends, payments to repurchase or otherwise acquire an institution's shares, payments to stockholders of another institution in a cash-out merger and other distributions charged against capital. The regulations grant the greatest flexibility to well-capitalized institutions. An institution that meets its capital requirements is permitted to make capital distributions during a calendar year of up to the greater of (i) 100% of its net income during the calendar year, plus the amount that would reduce by not more than one-half its "surplus capital ratio" at the beginning of the calendar year (the amount by which the institution's actual capital exceeded its fully phased-in capital requirement at that date) or (ii) 75% of its net income over the most recent four-quarter period. An institution that does not meet its minimum regulatory capital requirements prior to, or on a pro forma basis after giving effect to, a proposed capital distribution is not authorized to make any capital distributions unless it receives prior written approval from the OTS or the distributions are in accordance with the express terms of an approved capital plan. The OTS retains the authority to prohibit any capital distribution otherwise authorized under the regulation if the OTS determines that the capital distribution would constitute an unsafe or unsound practice. The regulation also states that the capital distribution limitations apply to direct and indirect distributions to affiliates, including those occurring in connection with corporation reorganizations. At December 31, 1997, the Bank was a Tier 1 institution. Lending Standards. The OTS and the other federal banking agencies have jointly adopted uniform rules on real estate lending and related Interagency Guidelines for Real Estate Lending Policies. The uniform rules require that institutions adopt and maintain comprehensive written policies for real estate lending. The policies must reflect consideration of the Interagency Guidelines and must address relevant lending procedures, such as loan to value limitations, loan administration procedures, portfolio diversification standards and documentation, approval and reporting requirements. Although the uniform rules do not impose specific maximum loan to value ratios, the related Interagency Guidelines state that such ratio limits established by individual institutions' boards of directors generally 33 34 should not exceed levels set forth in the Guidelines, which range from a maximum of 65% for loans secured by unimproved land to 85% for improved property. No limit is set for single family residence loans, but the Guidelines state that such loans exceeding a 90% loan to value ratio should have private mortgage insurance or some form of credit enhancement. The Guidelines further permit a limited amount of loans that do not conform to these criteria. TAX MATTERS Federal Income Tax. The Company's maximum federal corporate income tax rate is 35%. In addition to the regular corporate income tax, corporations, including qualifying savings association, are subject to an alternative minimum tax. This 20% tax is computed with respect to the Bank's regular taxable income (with certain adjustments) as increased by tax preference items and will apply if it exceeds the Bank's regular tax liability. Until passage of legislation in 1996, savings and loan associations that met certain definitional tests as prescribed by the Internal Revenue Code ("Code") were allowed a bad debt deduction, when computing federal income taxes, equivalent to 8% of taxable income, subject to a minimum tax for preference items. Alternatively, a deduction based upon actual experience losses of the Company could be taken if it resulted in a greater deduction. Both houses of Congress passed legislation in 1996 that repealed the tax rules formerly applicable to bad debt reserves of thrift institutions for taxable years beginning after December 31, 1995. Pursuant to the legislation, the Company was required to change its tax method of accounting for bad debts from the reserve method formerly permitted to the "specific charge-off" method under which tax deductions are permissible for bad debts only as and to the extent that the loans become wholly or partially worthless. At December 31, 1997, the Company had a $23 million tax bad debt reserve that was accumulated using the provisions of the tax law prior to the 1996 changes which accumulated reserve is subject to recapture in whole or in part in future years upon the occurrence of certain events, such as a distribution to shareholders in excess of the Company's current and accumulated earnings and profits, a redemption of shares, or upon a partial or complete liquidation of the Company. The Bank's tax returns have been audited by the Internal Revenue Service through its taxable year ended June 30, 1991. California Tax. For California franchise tax purposes, savings associations are taxed as "financial corporations." Financial corporations are taxed at the general corporate franchise tax rate plus an "in lieu" rate based on their exemption from personal property and business license taxes. For the year ended December 31, 1997, the California franchise tax rate applicable to financial corporations was approximately 10.8%. For additional information regarding taxation, see the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. EMPLOYEES At December 31, 1997, CENFED and its subsidiaries had a total of 260 full-time employees and 121 part-time employees. The Company provides its employees with a comprehensive benefits program, including basic and major medical insurance, life insurance, sick leave, a defined contribution retirement plan and an employee stock ownership program. Employees are not represented by any union or collective bargaining group and the Company considers its employee relations to be good. 34 35 ITEM 2. PROPERTIES The following table sets forth the locations of the offices of CENFED and its subsidiaries, as well as certain additional information relating to such offices, as of December 31, 1997. The Company believes these facilities are suitable for its current needs. Year Book Square Lease Address Opened Value Footage Title Termination ------- ------ ----- ------- ----- ----------- (Dollars in Thousands) PASADENA CORPORATE OFFICE 199 North Lake Avenue Pasadena, CA 91101 1968 $ 3,281 43,434 Owned ANAHEIM 198 W. Lincoln Anaheim, CA 92805 1921 $ 564(1) 10,000 Owned BRENTWOOD 11726 San Vicente Boulevard Los Angeles, CA 90049 1991 $ 104 4,081 Leased February 28, 2003 CHINO 14808 Pipeline Avenue Chino, CA 91709 1978 $ 684 4,828 Owned CITY OF INDUSTRY 800 Puente Hills Mall City of Industry, CA 91748 1974 $ 70 3,500 Leased December 31, 2004 CYPRESS 10081 Valley View Street Ground Cypress, CA 90630 1975 $ 9 3,000 Lease August 31, 2005 HEMET (EAST) 1700 East Florida Ave Hemet, CA 92544 1995 $ 74(1) 10,364 Leased May 16, 2001 HEMET (WEST) 1745 West Florida Ave Hemet, CA 92545 1973 $ 445(1) 6,462 Owned LA CANADA 707 Foothill Boulevard La Canada, CA 91011 1983 $ 123 20,240 Leased April 1, 2001 MARINA DEL REY 4375 Glencoe Avenue Marina Del Rey, CA 90291 1974 $ 62 3,522 Leased December 31, 2001 35 36 PASADENA (EAST) 3677 East Foothill Boulevard Ground Pasadena, CA 91107 1957 $ 157 4,816 Lease June 4, 2004 PASADENA (DOWNTOWN) 315 East Colorado Boulevard Pasadena, CA 91101 1993 $ 257 9,850 Leased October 8, 2008 PASADENA (WEST) 161 West California Boulevard Pasadena, CA 91105 1979 $ 64 2,637 Leased June 30, 2003 PLACENTIA 1300 North Kraemer Boulevard Placentia, CA 92670 1975 $ 341 4,346 Owned RIVERSIDE 3825 Tyler Avenue Riverside, CA 92503 1970 $1,354(1) 6,635 Owned RIVERSIDE CENTRAL 6600 Magnolia Avenue Riverside, CA 92506 1995 $ 376 9,200 Leased February 28, 2009 SANTA MONICA 501 Santa Monica Boulevard Santa Monica, CA 90401 1975 $ 47 9,918 Leased February 28, 2001 SUN CITY 27190 Sun City Boulevard Sun City, CA 92586 1995 $ 30(1) 10,681 Leased May 6, 2001 GOVERNMENT FUNDING LOAN CENTER 6255 Sunset Boulevard 2nd Floor, Suite 215 & 217 Los Angeles, CA 90028 1995 $ 0 691 Leased Month-to-Month GOVERNMENT FUNDING LOAN CENTER 999 Baker Way, Suite 290 San Mateo, CA 94404 1996 $ 0 1,043 Leased August 31, 1999 - ---------- (1) The book values of these branches acquired from UCSB have been presented before the application of negative goodwill. For financial statement purposes, the book values have been written down to zero at December 31, 1994. ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS The Company and its subsidiaries are not parties to any pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to their business. None of such litigation is expected to have a material impact on the Company. 36 37 ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS None. ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS Price Range of and Market for Common Stock. The common stock of CENFED is traded in the over-the-counter market and is quoted by the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System-National Market System ("NASDAQ/NMS") under the trading symbol of "CENF." The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the range of high and low closing sale prices of CENFED common stock as quoted on the NASDAQ/NMS, as adjusted to reflect 10% stock dividends that took effect in May 1996 and May 1997: HIGH LOW ---- --- YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997: First Quarter .......................... $32.73 $25.91 Second Quarter ......................... $34.75 $26.38 Third Quarter .......................... $37.00 $32.38 Fourth Quarter ......................... $45.38 $32.38 YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996: First Quarter .......................... $20.66 $18.59 Second Quarter ......................... $21.28 $18.86 Third Quarter .......................... $22.73 $19.09 Fourth Quarter ......................... $27.62 $21.82 Dividends. The following table sets forth the cash dividends per Common Share declared and paid by the Company during the last two fiscal years, adjusted to reflect 10% stock dividends that took effect in May 1996 and 1997: YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997: First Quarter ......................... $.082 Second Quarter ........................ .090 Third Quarter ......................... .090 Fourth Quarter ........................ .090 YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996: First Quarter ......................... $.075 Second Quarter ........................ .082 Third Quarter ......................... .082 Fourth Quarter ........................ .082 The Board of Directors contemplates the payment of future dividends only if warranted by the Company's consolidated earnings and financial condition and other relevant factors, including regulatory restrictions and tax consequences. There can be no assurance regarding the timing or the amount, if any, of future dividends. The principal source of income to CENFED consists of dividends received from the Bank. Consequently, future declarations of cash dividends by CENFED will depend principally upon dividend payments by CenFed Bank to CENFED, which payments are subject to regulatory restrictions. CenFed Bank is subject to the restriction, among others under such regulations, that it will not be permitted to declare or pay a cash dividend on or repurchase any of its capital stock if the effect thereof 37 38 would be to cause the regulatory capital of CenFed Bank to be reduced below the amount required for the liquidation account established in connection with the conversion from mutual to stock form. See "Item 1. Business -- Regulation -- Restrictions on Dividends and Other Capital Distributions." In addition, distributions by CenFed Bank to its stockholder in excess of current earnings and profits for federal income tax purposes may result in a federal recapture tax. See "Item 1. Business -- Tax Matters." Number of Holders of Common Stock. As of February 28, 1998, the number of holders of record of CENFED's Common Stock was 562. The majority of the Company's stock is held in "street name" by nominees for the beneficial owners thereof. 38 39 ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA (Dollars in Thousands, except per share amounts) At December 31, -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- FINANCIAL CONDITION DATA: Total assets .............................. $2,209,038 $2,184,647 $2,155,239 $1,849,683 $1,488,854 Loans held for investment, gross (1): Residential and commercial real estate .... $1,239,682 $1,293,387 $1,409,705 $1,231,249 $ 849,378 Small business loans ...................... 105,117 92,779 71,423 -- -- Construction .............................. 463 2,375 6,321 6,086 1,557 Home equity and property improvement ...... 61,580 1,929 2,235 2,763 3,982 Consumer and other ........................ 3,128 2,483 2,887 3,928 2,579 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total gross loans held for investment .... $1,409,970 $1,392,953 $1,492,571 $1,244,026 $ 857,496 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== Mortgage-backed securities ................ $ 417,393 $ 442,015 $ 341,288 $ 315,753 $ 375,905 Intangible assets, net .................... $ 203 $ 205 $ 248 $ 701 $ 3,745 Total deposits ............................ $1,551,240 $1,558,470 $1,551,329 $1,310,505 $1,040,181 Total borrowings .......................... $ 505,738 $ 497,868 $ 473,352 $ 436,112 $ 354,658 Equity capital ............................ $ 135,606 $ 113,818 $ 104,552 $ 91,221 $ 86,506 Equity to assets ratio .................... 6.14% 5.21% 4.85% 4.93% 5.81% At or For the Years Ended December 31, -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- OPERATING DATA: Interest and dividend income .............. $ 164,410 $ 157,083 $ 136,449 $ 99,137 $ 86,488 Interest expense .......................... 113,179 105,924 97,964 60,141 47,145 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net interest income ....................... 51,231 51,159 38,485 38,996 39,343 Provisions for loan losses ................ 6,000 8,050 2,900 2,300 4,075 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net interest income after provisions for loan losses............................... 45,231 43,109 35,585 36,696 35,268 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== Non-interest income ....................... 8,607 12,633 7,254 7,363 4,669 Operating expenses ........................ 33,040 44,067 33,151 32,069 25,527 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net earnings .............................. $ 13,790 $ 11,338 $ 7,197 $ 8,998 $ 8,608 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== PER SHARE DATA: Net earnings, basic ....................... $ 2.37 $ 2.03 $ 1.32 $ 1.73 $ 1.72 Net earnings, diluted ..................... $ 2.27 $ 1.92 $ 1.26 $ 1.66 $ 1.66 Dividends paid ............................ $ 0.35 $ 0.31 $ 0.25 $ 0.16 $ 0.14 Dividends paid as % of basic earnings per share................................. 14.77% 15.27% 18.94% 9.25% 8.14% Book value, at end of year ................ $ 22.58 $ 20.07 $ 18.96 $ 16.89 $ 17.29 Tangible book value, at end of year ....... $ 22.55 $ 20.04 $ 18.92 $ 16.76 $ 16.54 39 40 At or For the Years Ended December 31, -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ OTHER DATA: Return on average assets .................... 0.61% 0.53% 0.36% 0.55% 0.66% Return on average equity .................... 11.39% 10.54% 7.46% 10.21% 11.13% Average tangible equity to average assets ... 5.34% 5.00% 4.82% 5.14% 5.63% Interest rate spread for period ............. 2.24% 2.37% 2.01% 2.53% 3.16% Net yield on average interest earning assets..................................... 2.42% 2.54% 2.11% 2.60% 3.19% Average interest earning assets to average interest bearing liabilities ................ 103.54% 103.33% 101.89% 101.79% 101.01% Net interest income after provisions for loan losses to other expenses ............... 136.90% 97.83% 107.34% 114.43% 138.16% Other expenses to average assets (2) ........ 1.46% 2.05% 1.65% 1.95% 1.95% Nonperforming assets to total assets (3) .... 0.92% 1.46% 0.98% 1.10% 1.07% Loan originations (4) ....................... $142,927 $138,579 $252,416 $567,869 $347,614 Number of full service banking offices ...... 18 18 18 20 18 (1) Loans held for investment are presented before adjustments for undisbursed loan funds, unearned fees, discounts and premiums, and allowances for losses. (2) For the year ended December 31, 1996, operating expenses included a $9.1 non-recurring charge in connection with the recapitalization of the Savings Association Insurance Fund. Without this one-time charge, the ratio would have been 1.63%. (3) Nonperforming assets include nonaccrual loans and restructured loans, real estate owned, leases receivable delinquent 90 days or more and repossessed automobiles. (4) Originations in the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996, 1995, 1994 and 1993 included $21.0 million, $36.5 million, $48.9 million, $40.0 million and $78.0 million, respectively, of loans held for sale. 40 41 ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FINANCIAL CONDITION AND ASSET QUALITY OPERATING STRATEGY Prior to its decision to enter into a plan of merger with Golden State, the Company's operating strategy consisted of three primary elements: (i) acquiring assets providing net returns that satisfy the Company's rate of return requirements; (ii) focusing on retail deposit gathering as the principal source of funding; and (iii) increasing the efficiency of Company operations. Pursuant to this operating strategy, the Company emphasized an asset acquisition program that focused on lines of business which management believed had higher risk-adjusted returns than residential mortgage lending. Acquiring assets providing returns that satisfy the Company's cost of capital requirements. The Company seeks assets that provide returns, on a credit risk-adjusted basis, that meet or exceed its cost of capital. In pursuit of this strategy, the Company identifies new lines of business in which it believes it can successfully serve customer niches at satisfactory returns. It also identifies current lines of business that no longer meet return requirements and exits those businesses. This strategy has been realized through the Company's entry into small business lending, primarily under lending programs sponsored by the United States Small Business Administration ("SBA"), and through the discontinuation of single family lending operations. The Company offers single family real estate loans through a referral relationship with a lender whose lending officers utilize office space in the Company's retail delivery system. The Company purchases packages of single family loans from other institutions from time to time. The Company offers multifamily and commercial real estate loans (collectively referred to as "commercial real estate loans"), which management believes meet its return objectives. Small business loans and commercial real estate loans involve more credit risk than does single family lending and the Company's emphasis on these lines of business will increase the credit risk in the its loan portfolio. The increased credit risk requires higher levels of provisions for loan losses, but management believes the credit cost will be more than offset by higher returns. The mix of loans originated and purchased has been significantly altered by the strategic emphasis on risk-adjusted returns. The following charts compare the product mix of loans originated and purchased in 1995 (excluding the GFC purchase) and 1997: PIE CHART 1995 1997 ---- ---- Single family....................$276,203 $79,319 Commercial.......................$ 52,268 $93,039 Small business...................$ 31,213 $51,184 Equity/other.....................$ 3,798 $79,644 Focusing on retail deposit gathering as the principal source of funding. The Company believes that deposits 41 42 gathered through its retail delivery system are the most stable and economical source of funding for its operations in the long run. To increase the size of its retail delivery offices and gain greater name recognition in the highly competitive Southern California marketplace, the Company uses consolidations, acquisitions, sales and exchanges of deposits. In 1994, the Company acquired United California Savings Bank and, as a result, gained entrance into Riverside County and strengthened its presence in Orange County. In 1994 and 1995, the Company also entered into branch exchanges with competitors that led to a decrease in the numbers of retail offices while maintaining total retail deposit balances. The combination of these branching transactions have enabled the Company to achieve an average deposit portfolio of $74.2 million per retail delivery office. Focusing on the efficiency of Company operations. The Company has achieved economies of scale through cost containment and asset growth. Asset growth and branching opportunities in recent years have been significant contributors to the achievement of these objectives. The ratio of general and administrative expenses (excluding the deposit insurance recapitalization premium paid in 1996) to average assets--one traditional measure of efficiency--has fallen in each year, as illustrated in the following chart: BAR GRAPH 1994 1995 1996 1997 ---- ---- ---- ---- Average Assets (billions).......... $1.65 $2.00 $2.15 $2.26 G&A ratio.......................... 1.95% 1.65% 1.63% 1.46% Management believes that its cost containment efforts have led to a cost structure that cannot be significantly reduced so further improvements in the Company's efficiency will be dependent upon asset growth. DECISION TO ENTER INTO PLAN OF MERGER The Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Golden State Bancorp Inc. ("GSB") on August 17, 1997. The Company's decision to consider a merger was the result of an ongoing evaluation process that began in 1994 when the Company engaged an investment banking firm to provide financial advice on strategic direction and business combination prospects. In connection with the annual strategic planning process for 1997, the Company discussed a number of factors relative to the likelihood of success in achievement of its financial objectives, including: (i) asset growth and business line expansion that would be required for the Company to achieve its goals, including a 15% return on equity, and risks associated with those goals, (ii) acquisition premiums being paid in the current market and the adverse impact thereof on the prospects of CENFED's success in acquiring another financial institution, (iii) competitive forces that make achievement of growth objectives dependent on significant investments in marketing and technology with no assurance of success, and (iv) record premiums being paid for thrift institutions, as measured by ratios of price-to-earnings, price-to-book value and price-to-tangible book value. The Company entered into the Agreement and Plan of Merger with GSB because it determined that such a merger was in the best interest of shareholders. In reaching this determination, the Company's directors considered, among other things: (i) the fairness of the consideration, (ii) risks to achieving a business strategy based upon independence, (iii) benefits to customers and shareholders of a business combination with GSB, and (iv) the reputation, business practices, strategic objectives and financial condition of GSB. The list of factors considered is not exhaustive, but includes several of the material factors considered by the Company's directors and executive management. More details of the merger agreement may be found in the Definitive Proxy Statement filed pursuant to Schedule 42 43 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 which is incorporated herein by reference. The effect of the Agreement and Plan of Merger on the execution of the Company's business plan for 1997 was, in general, to replace the asset acquisition and growth objectives with actions intended to maintain the franchise value of the Company and further the consummation of the merger. Among the financial consequences of the change in business strategy were: (i) limited asset growth in 1997, (ii) cancellation of the development and introduction of certain products and services originally intended to further diversify the Company's assets and liabilities, and (iii) incurrence and inclusion of substantial merger-related expenditures that are reflected in net earnings. EARNINGS PERFORMANCE Management refines its evaluation of the Company's earnings performance by excluding certain "non-core" items which obscure the performance of its core lines of business. Core earnings exclude gains and losses on sales of investments and mortgage-backed securities and nonrecurring adjustments. The following table reconciles the Company's net earnings as reported in the consolidated statements of operations to core earnings, as defined by the Company: YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ---------------------------------------- (In thousands) 1997 1996 1995 -------- -------- -------- Net earnings .............................. $ 13,790 $ 11,338 $ 7,197 Non-core elements, after taxes: Gains on sales of investments and MBS ... 1,177 652 48 Income (loss) from real estate operations (896) 1,907 (396) SAIF recapitalization assessment ........ -- (5,281) -- Extraordinary items ..................... -- (364) -- Nonrecurring adjustments ................ (1,147) (620) (119) Adjustments to income taxes ............. -- 3,356 -- -------- -------- -------- Non-core items, after taxes ......... (866) (350) (467) -------- -------- -------- CORE EARNINGS ........................ $ 14,656 $ 11,688 $ 7,664 ======== ======== ======== Core earnings per share, diluted ..... $ 2.41 $ 1.98 $ 1.34 ======== ======== ======== Summarized statements of income, on a core-earnings basis, are as follows: YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ---------------------------------------- (In thousands) 1997 1996 1995 -------- -------- -------- Net interest income ............ $ 51,231 $ 51,159 $ 38,485 Provisions for loan losses ..... (6,000) (8,050) (2,900) Non-interest income ............ 8,123 8,221 7,854 Operating expenses ............. (31,063) (33,893) (32,945) Income taxes ................... (7,635) (5,749) (2,830) -------- -------- -------- Core earnings ................ $ 14,656 $ 11,688 $ 7,664 ======== ======== ======== Improvement in core earnings in 1997, compared to 1996, was primarily attributable to lower provisions for losses and reductions in operating expenses due to lower deposit insurance premiums. Merger-related expenses, totaling $1.1 million after taxes, were excluded from core earnings for 1997. Core earnings in 1996, compared to 1995, increased by 52% primarily due to a 32% increase in net interest income in 1996. Greater net interest income in 1996 than in 1995 more than offset increases in provisions for loan losses, operating expenses and income taxes. 43 44 Changes in elements of the income statement are described in greater detail in "--Results of Operations." ANALYSIS OF STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION Consolidated assets of the Company at December 31, 1997 increased by $24.4 million, or 1.1%, from the end of the previous year. The Company's original business plan for 1997, based on the assumption that the Company would remain an independent entity, projected greater asset growth than was achieved during the year. In connection with the announcement of the Plan of Merger with GSB in August 1997, the Company's emphasis on asset growth was replaced with a focus on maintaining the franchise while simultaneously taking steps to consummate the merger. In 1996, the Company's consolidated assets increased by $29.6 million, or 1.4%, from the end of 1995. Limited growth in 1996 was predominantly due to a decrease in originations and purchases of single family loans, which led to loan portfolio shrinkage. The following tables sets forth significant changes in the Company's statement of financial condition: INCREASE (DECREASE) AT DECEMBER 31, ----------------------------------- (In thousands) 1997 VS. 1996 1996 VS. 1995 -------------- --------------- Loans held for investment, net ............... $ 17,481 ($ 100,787) Mortgage-backed securities ................... (24,622) 100,727 Investment securities ........................ 28,080 27,941 All other, net ............................... 3,452 1,738 ------------ ------------ Change in total assets ................... $ 24,391 $ 29,619 ============ ============ Customer deposit accounts .................... ($ 7,230) $ 7,141 Borrowings ................................... 7,870 24,516 Stockholders' equity ......................... 21,788 9,477 All other, net ............................... 1,963 (11,515) ------------ ------------ Change in total liabilities and equity ... $ 24,391 $ 29,619 ============ ============ Loans Held for Investment. Loans held for investment increased by $17.5 million during 1997, compared to $100.8 million of net shrinkage in the portfolio in 1996. During the year, the Company's portfolio of home equity loans, commercial real estate loans and small business loans increased while its single family first mortgage portfolio declined. Home equity loan balances increased by $59.7 million at the end of 1997, compared to 1996, due to a purchase of $79.6 million of loans in the first quarter of the year. Commercial real estate and small business loan balances increased by $57.4 million and $12.3 million, respectively, during 1997. Loan originations for both loan types increased in 1997, compared to 1996. Single family first mortgages decreased by $111.1 million in 1997 due to decreases in originations volume during the year. Loans held for investment decreased by $100.8 million during 1996, compared to an increase of $260.0 million during 1995. In 1996, the Company's originations and purchases of loans held for investment totaled $123.7 million, compared to $384.6 million in 1995. The Company's discontinuation of wholesale-based single family lending at the end of 1995 led to a $115.7 million decline in single family originations. In addition, the Company's volume of loan purchases decreased by $161.3 million due to a lack of suitable loan packages at prices that would result in an acceptable risk-adjusted return. The Company's commercial real estate operations and small business lending operations generated loan origination increases of $3.5 million and $16.5 million, respectively, in 1996 compared to 1995. Mortgage-backed securities. Historically, the Company has purchased mortgage-backed securities to meet asset growth or mix objectives when it couldn't meet those objectives through loan originations and purchases. The Company sought to maximize the size of its asset base, within the constraints necessary to maintain its regulatory designation as a "well-capitalized" institution. The Company designates its mortgage-backed securities as available for sale and may 44 45 eventually sell them and use the proceeds to fund loans. After entering into the Agreement and Plan of Merger in 1997, asset growth objectives were moderated. As a result, total mortgage-backed securities decreased. During 1996, the Company's portfolio of mortgage-backed securities increased by $100.7 million, as the Company was unable to originate sufficient loan volumes during the year to meet its growth objectives. Investment Securities. With the exception of municipal tax advantaged securities and Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco stock, the Company's investment securities are generally acquired to meet regulatory liquidity requirements. In 1997, investment securities grew by $28.1 million, comprised of $15.5 million of liquidity-qualified investments, $7.4 million of municipal securities and $5.0 million of FHLB stock. The growth in liquidity investments occurred prior to the reduction in the liquidity requirement from 5% to 4% late in 1997. During 1996, the Company's investment security portfolio increased by $27.9 million, primarily due to an increase in holdings of U.S. Government obligations. In connection with an interest rate reduction strategy, the Company sold fixed rate mortgage-backed securities during 1996 and, in certain cases, reinvested the proceeds in U.S. Government obligations. Customer Deposit Accounts. As stated in its operating strategy, the Company believes that customer deposit accounts are the most valuable source of funding, in the long run. In 1997, customer deposit accounts from retail sources increased by $3.0 million, but a $10.2 million decrease in wholesale-sourced accounts led to a net decrease in deposits. During 1997, retail transaction account balances, which generally bear a lower rate of interest than time deposits, increased by $21.2 million. During 1996, customer deposit account balances increased by $7.1 million, consisting of a $19.3 million increase in brokered account balances and a $12.2 million decrease in retail account balances. Although total retail account balances declined, the Company's retail transaction account balances increased by $27.3 million as a result of the Company's greater emphasis on these types of accounts. Borrowings. When it is unable to build its customer deposit account base to levels required to fund assets, the Company utilizes borrowings. The Company primarily utilizes borrowings from the FHLB of San Francisco and securities sold under agreements to repurchase to meet funding needs. During 1997, total borrowings increased by $7.9 million -- an amount that offset the decrease in deposits -- which consisted of a $64.0 million increase in FHLB advances and a $56.2 million decrease in securities sold under agreements to repurchase. In 1996, borrowing increased by $24.5 million, consisting of $49.0 million of additional FHLB advances, a decrease of $19.4 million of securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and a $5.1 million decrease in notes payable. Stockholders' Equity. Stockholders' equity increased by $21.8 million in 1997, consisting primarily of $11.8 million of net earnings after deducting cash dividends paid, a $ 2.8 million improvement in the unrealized gain on securities available for sale, and $5.2 million of paid in capital growth in connection with exercises of stock options. The volume of stock options exercises increased during 1997 due to the announced Plan of Merger with GSB. Stockholders' equity increased by $9.5 million in 1996, due primarily to $11.3 million of net earnings that was reduced by a $2.4 million decrease in the unrealized gain on securities available for sale. ASSET QUALITY Delinquent Loans. The Company's delinquency experience is affected by the value of the real estate securing its loans, the ability of borrowers to make increased payments under ARMs if interest rates increase and other factors that are not in the Company's control, such as national and local economic conditions. Total delinquent loans as a percentage of loans receivable (held for investment and held for sale) were 1.26% at December 31, 1997, compared to 2.08% at the end of 1996. The 82 basis point improvement during 1997 brought the delinquent loan ratio to its lowest level since June 30, 1995 and represented the reversal of an adverse trend of increasing percentages of delinquent loans that the Company had experienced in 1995 and 1996. 45 46 The following table sets forth the Company's delinquent loans by type of loan, in dollars and as a percentage of the portfolio of loans held for investment and for sale, at the dates indicated: AT DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1997 1996 1995 -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- % OF % OF % OF PRINCIPAL GROSS PRINCIPAL GROSS PRINCIPAL GROSS (Dollars in thousands) BALANCE LOANS BALANCE LOANS BALANCE LOANS ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Loans Delinquent For: 31-60 days .................................. $ 2,348 0.15% $ 7,012 0.47% $ 4,408 0.28% 61-90 days .................................. 2,815 0.19% 4,996 0.33% 1,790 0.11% 91 days and over ............................ 13,998 0.92% 16,878 1.12% 15,173 0.95% ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- $19,161 1.26% $28,886 1.92% $21,371 1.34% ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Delinquencies, as a Percentage of Product Line Single family ............................... $12,484 1.37% $20,483 2.11% $15,404 1.37% Commercial real estate ...................... 2,146 0.48% 4,262 1.09% 3,222 0.88% Small business .............................. 4,487 2.72% 4,122 3.07% 2,687 3.03% Other ....................................... 44 1.41% 19 0.28% 58 0.51% ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- $19,161 1.26% $28,886 1.92% $21,371 1.34% ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Although all types of loans have exhibited fluctuations in the percentage of loans that were delinquent, the Company's recent favorable trend and previous adverse trends were largely a function of the performance of the single family loan portfolio, as illustrated in the following chart: CHART 12/94 6/95 12/95 6/96 12/96 6/97 12/97 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- All Loans ... 0.94% 1.16% 1.34% 1.86% 1.92% 1.56% 1.26% Single Family 0.90% 1.15% 1.37% 1.50% 2.11% 1.58% 1.37% 46 47 Management believes the recent improvements in single family delinquencies is attributable to a combination of factors, including improvement in Southern California's economy, increased volumes of home purchases, reductions in financial institution REO inventories which suppressed home prices and greater home liquidity which enabled borrowers to sell their homes to resolve delinquencies. The Company's small business loan portfolio has components that are guaranteed by the SBA or are subject to private credit enhancement provisions. The following table sets forth the components of delinquent small business loans at the dates indicated: AT DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------ (In thousands) 1997 1996 1995 ------ ------ ------ Guaranteed by the SBA ...................... $1,119 $ 739 $ 105 Subject to credit enhancement .............. 1,703 3,303 2,570 Other delinquencies ........................ 1,665 80 12 ------ ------ ------ Total .................................. $4,487 $4,122 $2,687 ====== ====== ====== Although total small business loan delinquencies didn't increase materially during 1997, the balances of delinquent loans that are not subject to full credit reimbursement has increased. At December 31, 1997, the Company had $1.7 million of delinquent small business loans to which general and specific valuation allowances totaling $187,000 were allocated. Commercial real estate loans, consisting of multifamily residential and commercial nonresidential loans, are subject to greater volatility due to the size of the individual loans. At December 31, 1997 and 1996, delinquent commercial real estate loans represented 0.48% and 1.09% of the commercial real estate portfolios at those respective dates. The improvements in delinquency during 1997 occurred during the fourth quarter of the year and were largely due to payments being brought current on a $2.0 million loan. During 1996, delinquent commercial real estate loans increased during the first half of the year, then declined during the second half of the year such that the year-end delinquency rate exceeded the year-end 1995 rate by only 21 basis points. 47 48 Nonperforming Assets. In general, the Company's nonperforming assets reflect the trends previously described with respect to loan delinquencies. The following table sets forth the Company's nonperforming asset activity for the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996: FOR THE YEARS ENDED ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DECEMBER 31, 1997 DECEMBER 31, 1996 -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- NONACCRUAL NONACCRUAL (In thousands) LOANS REO TOTAL LOANS REO TOTAL -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Balance, beginning of year ......... 21,502 10,466 31,968 $ 14,841 $ 6,236 $ 21,077 Additions: Single family (1) ............... 8,100 -- 8,100 20,843 -- 20,843 Commercial real estate .......... 11,717 -- 11,717 16,438 -- 16,438 Small business .................. 7,310 -- 7,310 6,512 -- 6,512 Other (1) ....................... 9 -- 9 33 -- 33 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 27,136 -- 27,136 43,826 -- 43,826 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Foreclosures: Single family ................... (12,435) 10,165 (2,270) (14,746) 10,556 (4,190) Commercial real estate .......... (7,508) 6,291 (1,217) (10,251) 7,445 (2,806) Small business .................. (2,119) 2,430 311 (1,776) -- (1,776) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- (22,062) 18,886 (3,176) (26,773) 18,001 (8,772) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Negotiated Settlements and Holding Period Writedowns: Single family (2) ............... -- -- -- (3,206) (385) (3,591) Commercial real estate (3) ...... (738) -- (738) (913) (17) (930) Small business .................. (426) -- (426) (413) -- (413) Other ........................... -- -- -- (40) -- (40) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- (1,164) -- (1,164) (4,572) (402) (4,974) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- REO Sales: Single family ................... -- (14,927) (14,927) -- (7,729) (7,729) Commercial real estate .......... -- (7,811) (7,811) -- (6,913) (6,913) Small business .................. -- (692) (692) -- -- -- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -- (23,430) (23,430) -- (14,642) (14,642) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Loans Brought Current: Commercial real estate .......... (6,324) -- (6,324) (4,233) -- (4,233) Small business .................. (2,837) -- (2,837) (1,535) -- (1,535) Other ........................... -- -- -- (29) -- (29) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- (9,161) -- (9,161) (5,797) -- (5,797) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Other Changes, net: Single family ................... -- (595) (595) (23) 683 660 Commercial real estate .......... -- (351) (351) -- 590 590 Small business and other ........ -- (972) (972) -- -- -- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -- (1,918) (1,918) (23) 1,273 1,250 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- BALANCE, END OF YEAR ............... $ 16,251 $ 4,004 $ 20,255 $ 21,502 $ 10,466 $ 31,968 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== - ---------- (1) For single family and other loans, the additions figure represents the net change from additions and loans brought current. (2) Represents single family nonaccrual loans resolved through a negotiated payoff in an amount less than the borrowers' contractual obligations to the Company. (3) Represents loan balances charged off on nonaccruing loans that were not foreclosed. 48 49 Allowances for Loan Losses. The Company maintains specific allowances for loan losses related to particular identified assets and general allowances for loan losses. An analysis of the activity in the allowance for loan losses follows: YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, -------------------------------------- (In thousands) 1997 1996 1995 -------- -------- -------- Balance, beginning of year ........ $ 13,488 $ 12,789 $ 12,529 Provision for estimated losses .... 6,000 8,050 2,900 Acquisitions/Purchases ............ 2,606 -- 500 Recoveries ........................ 2,423 1,849 1,401 Charge-offs ....................... (7,219) (9,200) (4,541) -------- -------- -------- Balance, end of year .............. $ 17,298 $ 13,488 $ 12,789 ======== ======== ======== The following table sets forth the Company's net charge-offs by loan types for the periods indicated: FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------ (In thousands) 1997 1996 1995 -------- -------- -------- Single family ........................ $ 1,727 $ 3,673 $ 1,807 Commercial real estate ............... 2,924 3,610 1,295 Small business ....................... 23 56 -- Other ................................ 122 12 38 -------- -------- -------- $ 4,796 $ 7,351 $ 3,140 ======== ======== ======== Net charge-offs of single family loans in 1997 totaled $1.7 million and represented a 53% decrease from the prior year. Net charge-offs in 1997 related to 112 properties upon which the Company experienced an average loss of 19% per property. During 1996, the Company's net charge-offs of single family loan balances totaled $3.7 million, related to 157 properties. Net charge-offs of commercial real estate loans in 1997 totaled $2.9 million, representing a 19% decrease from the preceding year. During the year, the Company repossessed 10 properties during the year and recorded charge-offs of $2.5 million in connection therewith. In 1996, the Company recorded net charge-offs of $3.6 million on its commercial real estate property loan portfolio. During the year, 16 properties were repossessed and $3.5 million charged off. The Company's relatively low level of net charge-offs on its small business loans reflects the financial benefits of the credit loss protections on the balances guaranteed by the SBA and the balances guaranteed by GFC. During 1997 and 1996, the Company received credit reimbursements totaling $878,000 and $1.2 million, respectively, from GFC. The Company evaluates the adequacy of its allowance for loan losses on at least a quarterly basis. The adequacy of the allowance is measured by comparing the amount of the allowance reflected on the Company's balance sheet to the amount determined to be required by examination of the loan portfolio, including the portions of the loan portfolio classified in accordance with regulatory requirements as special mention, substandard, doubtful or loss (collectively, "criticized loans") and nonperforming loans. The ratio of the allowance to the aggregate amount of criticized loans and to the aggregate amount of nonperforming loans can be affected in unpredictable ways by the specific assets which comprise criticized loans and nonperforming loans and by allowances for losses that are allocated to loans, including 49 50 criticized loans, that are not nonperforming loans. Accordingly, the Company does not use the ratio of the allowance to aggregate criticized loans or to aggregate nonperforming loans, standing alone, as a measure of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. At December 31, 1997, the allowance for loan losses totaled $17.3 million and represented 1.13% of total loans held for investment and for sale, compared to an allowance for loan losses totaled $13.5 million which represented .90% of total loans held for investment and for sale one year earlier. The increase in the allowance in 1997 was due to a $1.2 million excess of loss provisions over net charge-offs and the recording of a $2.6 million allowance in connection with a bulk purchase of home equity loans. The following table sets forth activity in the allowance for loan losses, by type of loan, for the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996: SINGLE COMMERCIAL SMALL (In thousands) FAMILY(1) REAL ESTATE BUSINESS OTHER(2) TOTAL -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Balance, 12/31/95 .................... 4,043 7,002 1,630 114 12,789 Provisions for loan losses (reductions credited) ............................ 3,622 3,950 507 (29) 8,050 Allowance for lease losses recoveries 16 16 Charge-offs .......................... (4,539) (4,062) (565) (34) (9,200) Recoveries ........................... 866 452 509 6 1,833 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Balance, 12/31/96 .................... $ 3,992 $ 7,342 $ 2,081 $ 73 $ 13,488 PROVISIONS FOR LOAN LOSSES (REDUCTIONS CREDITED) ............................ 1,245 3,050 1,635 70 6,000 ACQUISITIONS AND PURCHASES ........... 2,606 -- -- -- 2,606 CHARGE-OFFS .......................... (2,927) (3,527) (642) (123) (7,219) RECOVERIES ........................... 1,200 603 619 1 2,423 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- BALANCE, 12/31/97 .................... $ 6,116 $ 7,468 $ 3,693 $ 21 $ 17,298 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== (1) Single family includes home equity loans. (2) Other consists of construction and consumer loans. Allowances for loan losses allocated to single family loans, which includes home equity loans, increased by $2.1 million in 1997. The combination of the following factors resulted in the net increase: (i) portfolio shrinkage and credit quality improvements at the end of 1997, compared to the end of 1996, resulted in a $845,000 reduction in allocated allowances, (ii) allowances allocated to home equity loans purchased during 1997 and still outstanding at the end of the year resulted in a $1.8 million increase in allowances, and (iii) otherwise unassigned general valuation allowance allocated to single family loans increased by $1.1 million. In 1996, the allowance for loan losses allocated to the single family loan portfolio was largely unchanged from the beginning to the end of the year, although the percentage of the allocated allowance to outstanding single family loans increased by five basis points. The increase is the result of two factors: (i) the amounts of single family loan balances classified as "special mention" or "substandard" were greater at the end of 1996 than at the beginning of the year and progressively greater percentages of the loan loss allowance are allocated to these designations and (ii) the Company increased the allocation factors for "special mention" and "substandard" loans during the year in concert with the results of the Company's migration analysis. The migration analysis is a statistical tool for forecasting future potential loan losses based on historical loss patterns. Allowances for loan losses allocated to the commercial real estate portfolio at December 31, 1997 totaled $7.5 million, representing a $126,000 increase from the prior year end. The increase consisted of : (i) a $1.5 million reduction in allocated general valuation allowances due to improvements in the credit quality, (ii) a $275,000 increase due to portfolio growth, (iii) a $152,000 increase attributable to higher general valuation allowance factors on 50 51 "pass"-classified multifamily loans; and (iv) a $1.1 million increase attributable to otherwise unassigned general valuation allowances. The Company's allowances for loan losses allocated to its commercial real estate loan portfolio increased due to growth in the portfolio during 1996. The Company's small business loan portfolio was allocated $3.4 million of allowances for loan losses at December 31,1997, compared to $2.1 million at the end of 1996. The majority of the $1.3 million increase was attributable to portfolio growth in small business loans that do not bear credit loss guarantees of either the SBA or GFC. The Company allocated $1.1 million of additional allowances for loan losses to "pass"-graded small business loans of this type. In addition, the Company increased its allocation of otherwise unassigned general valuation allowances by $639,000. During 1996, the Company increased the allocation percentage of allowances on the loans it purchased from GFC in 1995. CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY The primary sources of liquidity for the Company include scheduled and unscheduled payments on loans, proceeds from sales of investment securities, mortgage-backed securities and loans, cash flows generated from operations, and increases in deposits, FHLB advances and other borrowings. The Company offers fixed rate loans to its customers from time to time, but generally sells them in the secondary market. In addition, the Company also purchases ARMs in the secondary market to meet asset growth and earnings objectives. In the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996, and 1995, the Company received $1.5 million, $11.6 million and $27.9 million, respectively, in funds from the sales of loans held for sale. In addition, the Company received $0, $3.9 and $1.5 million of proceeds from the sales of loans and participating interests in loans in the held for investment portfolio in the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Proceeds from the sales of mortgage-backed securities and investment securities for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996, and 1995 totaled $214.6 million, $290.2 million, and $66.7 million, respectively. Although the Company's portfolio of mortgage-backed securities grew during 1996, the Company's sales of mortgage-backed securities increased significantly due to portfolio restructuring activities during the year in connection with interest rate risk reduction objectives. The Company sold securities with less favorable interest rate risk characteristics and reinvested in securities that improved the Company's interest rate risk profile. Principal repayments on loans and mortgage-backed securities were $310.5 million, $271.8 million, and $186.0 million for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996, and 1995, respectively. The repayment rate on the Company's loan portfolio increased substantially during 1996. For the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, repayments of loans held for investment represented 17.3%, 12.9% and 9.9%, respectively, of the loan portfolio balances at the beginning of the respective years. Customer deposit accounts, the Company's primary source of funds, represented approximately 75% and 76% of interest bearing liabilities at December 31, 1997 and 1996. The percentage of retail customer deposits (deposits not acquired through the Company's money desk operations) to interest bearing liabilities was 64.9% and 64.8% at December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, customer deposit accounts had a net decrease of $7.0 million, and a net increase of $8.1 million and $183.8 million, respectively. During those same respective periods, the Company's deposit purchases, net of deposit sales, totaled $0, $0 and $59.6 million. During periods of asset expansion when net deposit flows and increases in stockholders' equity are not sufficient to fund desired levels of growth, the Company may borrow funds from a variety of sources. In the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, the Company increased its total borrowings by $7.9 million, $24.5 million and $37.2 million, respectively. Increases in FHLB advances in those same periods totaled $64.0 million, $49.0 million and $34.8 million, respectively. In addition, the Company frequently borrows funds in the form of repurchase agreements. In the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996, the Company decreased its borrowings under agreements to repurchase by $56.1 million and $19.4 million, respectively. During 1995, the Company increased this type of borrowing by $2.6 million. 51 52 Savings institutions must, by regulation, maintain liquid assets at prescribed percentages of deposits and short-term borrowings. Liquidity is measured by cash and certain investments which are not committed, pledged, or required to liquidate specific liabilities. Short-term liquidity is generally measured by such assets which have maturities of 12 months or less. Until late 1997, the liquidity ratio and short-term liquidity ratio were 5% and 1%, respectively. Late in 1997, liquidity requirements were modified such that the liquidity requirement was reduced to 4% and the short-term liquidity requirement was eliminated. For the calculation period including December 31, 1997, the Company's liquidity ratio was 8.2%, compared to the 4% requirement. Subsequent to the end of 1997, the Company has reduced its excess liquidity to a level nearer, but still above, the requirement. ASSET/LIABILITY MANAGEMENT Since the mid-1980's, the Company has emphasized the origination of ARMs for portfolio retention to reduce the sensitivity of its earnings to interest rate fluctuations. Interest rate "gap" analysis is a common, but imperfect, measure of interest rate risk which measures the relative dollar amounts of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities which reprice within a specific time period, either through maturity or rate adjustment. The "gap" is the difference between the amounts of such assets and liabilities that are subject to such repricing. A "positive" gap for a given period means that the amount of interest earning assets maturing or otherwise repricing within that period exceeds the amount of interest bearing liabilities maturing or otherwise repricing within the same period. Accordingly, in a rising interest rate environment, an institution with a positive gap would generally be expected, absent the effects of other factors, to experience a greater increase in the yield of its assets relative to the cost of its liabilities. Conversely, the cost of funds for an institution with a positive gap would generally be expected to decline less quickly than the yield on its assets in a falling interest rate environment. Changes in interest rates generally have the opposite effect on an institution with a "negative" gap. At December 31, 1997, the Company's one-year gap was a positive 16.7% of assets. There are fairly significant shortcomings inherent in this simplified gap analysis, however, that may result in an institution with a nominally positive gap having interest rate behavior associated with a negative gap. Among the factors that the gap analysis does not reflect are: (i) restrictions on maximum changes in rates at date of repricing - certain assets, such as ARMs, have features which limit increases and decreases in interest rates on both a short-term basis and over the lives of the assets (generally referred to as "interest rate caps" and "interest rate floors"); (ii) rate-sensitivity of index upon which ARMs are based - interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities typically fluctuate in advance of changes in general market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag changes in general market rates, as is the case with ARMs with interest rate adjustments tied to an index published by the FHLB of San Francisco, which tends to lag changes in general market rates of interest and thus react more slowly to such changes than does the Company's actual cost of funds; (iii) frequency of repricing - a further delay in the ability of the Company's ARMs to react to changes in general market rates may be expected because the interest rate on a substantial portion of the ARMs adjusts quarterly or semi-annually; and (iv) introductory interest rates - at certain times, the Company's new loans have introductory interest rates that are lower than the loans' general rate terms would provide. While the period during which such introductory interest rates are in effect is limited, the introductory interest rates have the effect of reducing the net interest income earned by the Company as compared with what would be earned were such introductory rates not offered. In the event of a change in interest rates, prepayments of ARMs and early withdrawals of deposits could also deviate 52 53 significantly from those assumed in calculating the interest rate gap. The ability of many borrowers to service their debt may also decrease in the event of an interest rate increase. 53 54 The following table sets forth the amount of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities outstanding at December 31, 1997 which are expected to reprice or mature in each of the future time periods shown. MORE MORE MORE MORE 6 THAN 6 THAN 1 THAN 3 THAN 5 MONTHS MONTHS TO YEAR TO YEARS TO YEARS TO OVER 10 OR LESS 1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS YEARS TOTAL ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) INTEREST EARNING ASSETS: Federal funds sold ...................... $ 2,000 -- -- -- -- -- $ 2,000 Investment securities ................... 53,692 10,008 20,058 -- -- 83,127 166,885 MBS ..................................... 388,575 18,824 9,696 298 -- -- 417,393 Loans held for sale, at lower of cost or fair value .............................. 102,807 8,331 2,740 724 1,182 986 116,770 Loans held for investment, net .......... 1,015,286 163,226 106,485 85,213 34,195 4,383 1,408,788 Investment in FHLB stock, at cost ....... 22,914 -- -- -- -- -- 22,914 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- TOTAL INTEREST EARNING ASSETS ...... $1,585,274 $ 200,389 $ 138,979 $ 86,235 $ 35,377 $ 88,496 $2,134,750 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES: Customer deposit accounts ............. $ 613,547 $ 421,230 $ 325,163 $ 90,648 $ 61,103 $ 39,549 $1,551,240 Securities sold under agreement to repurchase .............................. 74,488 -- -- -- -- -- 74,488 Notes payable ......................... -- -- 17,750 -- -- -- 17,750 FHLB advances ......................... 264,500 55,000 94,000 -- -- -- 413,500 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- TOTAL INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES . $ 952,535 $ 476,230 $ 436,913 $ 90,648 $ 61,103 $ 39,549 $2,056,978 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== Interest sensitivity gap per period ..... $ 632,739 $ (275,841) $ (297,934) $ (4,413) $ (25,726) $ 48,947 $ 77,772 Cumulative interest sensitivity gap ..... $ 632,739 $ 356,898 $ 58,964 $ 54,551 $ 28,825 $ 77,772 Cumulative gap as a percent of total interest earning assets ........... 29.64% 16.72% 2.76% 2.56% 1.35% 3.64% Cumulative interest sensitive assets as a percent of interest sensitive liabilities 166.43% 124.98% 103.16% 102.79% 101.43% 103.78% 54 55 Except as stated below, the amounts of assets and liabilities shown which reprice or mature within a particular period were determined in accordance with the contractual terms of the asset or liability. For one- to four-family residential fixed rate mortgages, the assumed average annual prepayment rate was 21%. Prepayment rates on other fixed rate mortgage loans ranged from 12% to 40%, with an average of 23%. Loans with adjustable rates are shown as being due in the next adjustment period. Withdrawal rates on the Company's regular passbook savings, money-market deposits, NOW and checking accounts, which totaled $342.6 million at December 31, 1997, were based on statistics developed with the Office of Thrift Supervision Net Portfolio Value Model. The interest rate sensitivity of the Bank's assets and liabilities illustrated on the previous page would vary substantially if different assumptions were used or if actual experience differs from that indicated by such assumptions. The following table shows the Bank's financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates, categorized by expected maturity, and the instrument's fair values at December 31, 1997. 55 56 Expected Maturity Date at December 31, 1997 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- After Total Fair 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2002 Balance Value ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- (Dollars in Thousands) Interest sensitive assets: Federal funds sold ................ $ 2,000 $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ 2,000 $ 2,000 Average interest rate ......... 4.50% -- -- -- -- -- 4.50% Investment securities ............. 35,043 8,485 -- 29,950 10,020 83,387 166,885 166,885 Average interest rate ......... 5.63% 5.66% -- 6.02% 6.57% 7.70% 6.78% Gross loans: Single family real estate ..... 196,267 153,126 119,920 94,230 73,703 272,857 910,103 929,242 Average interest rate ....... 8.23% 8.15% 8.07% 8.01% 7.97% 7.85% 8.04% Multifamily and commercial real estate .............. 88,708 75,858 57,524 46,619 37,010 141,246 446,965 451,966 Average interest rate ....... 8.43% 8.43% 8.39% 8.41% 8.39% 8.29% 8.37% Small business loans ......... 23,989 18,685 16,385 14,400 12,583 78,517 164,559 182,693 Average interest rate ..... 10.55% 10.54% 10.53% 10.53% 10.53% 10.52% 10.53% Construction .................. 463 -- -- -- -- -- 463 463 Average interest rate ..... 8.50% -- -- -- -- -- 8.50% Consumer loans ................ 3,013 35 22 14 11 33 3,128 3,128 Average interest rate ..... 11.09% 12.87% 12.77% 11.41% 11.01% 11.01% 11.12% Mortgage-backed securities ....... 82,084 66,052 53,074 42,682 34,372 139,129 417,393 417,393 Average interest rate ..... 6.86% 6.85% 6.86% 6.86% 6.90% 6.88% 6.89% Investment in FHLB stock ......... -- -- -- -- -- 22,914 22,914 22,914 Average interest rate ..... -- -- -- -- -- 6.00% 6.00% ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total interest sensitive assets... $ 431,567 $ 322,241 $ 246,925 $ 227,895 $ 167,699 $ 738,083 $2,134,410 $2,176,684 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== Interest sensitive liabilities: Deposits: Checking ...................... $ 51,444 $ 16,703 $ 16,703 $ 4,834 $ 4,834 $ 18,952 $ 113,470 $ 113,470 Average interest rate ..... 0.87% 0.87% 0.87% 0.87% 0.87% 0.87% 0.87% Savings ....................... 28,535 21,671 21,671 14,128 14,128 67,721 167,854 167,854 Average interest rate ..... 3.20% 3.20% 3.20% 3.20% 3.20% 3.20% 3.20% Money-market .................. 48,381 3,369 3,369 1,604 1,604 2,916 61,243 61,243 Average interest rate ..... 4.12% 4.12% 4.12% 4.12% 4.12% 4.12% 4.12% Certificates .................. 906,352 135,821 105,906 25,870 23,657 11,067 1,208,673 1,208,971 Average interest rate ..... 5.56% 6.08% 6.52% 6.09% 6.10% 5.77% 5.73% Borrowings: Reverse repurchase agreements . 74,488 -- -- -- -- -- 74,488 74,502 Average interest rate ..... 5.83% -- -- -- -- -- 5.83% Notes payable ................. -- -- -- 17,750 -- -- 17,750 19,238 Average interest rate ..... -- -- -- 11.17% 11.17% FHLB advances ................. 319,500 49,000 45,000 -- -- -- 413,500 413,810 Average interest rate ..... 5.79% 6.11% 6.37% -- -- -- 5.90% ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total interest sensitive liabilities $1,428,700 $ 226,564 $ 192,649 $ 64,186 $ 44,223 $ 100,656 $2,056,978 $2,059,078 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== Expected maturities are contractual maturities adjusted for prepayments of principal. The bank uses assumptions 56 57 to estimate fair values and expected maturities. For assets, expected maturities are based on contractual maturity, projected repayments and prepayments of principal. The assumed annual prepayment rate was 21%, 40% and 12% for the single family, home equity and home improvement, and commercial and small business portfolios, respectively. Net Portfolio Value. Another method of analyzing a financial institution's interest rate risk is by measuring the change in net portfolio value ("NPV") under various interest rate scenarios. NPV represents the difference between the fair values of assets and the fair values of liabilities and off-balance sheet contracts. The NPV ratio, under any interest rate scenario, is defined as the NPV in that scenario divided by the market value of assets in that scenario. The sensitivity measure is the decline in the NPV ratio in basis points, caused by a 200 basis point instantaneous increase or decrease in interest rates, whichever produces a greater decline. The higher an institution's sensitivity measure is, the greater its exposure to interest rate risk. On a quarterly basis, the Office of Thrift Supervision produces an analysis on the above basis using its internal model. The Company also calculates its NPV ratio utilizing a simulation program. Due to differences in assumptions used to calculate the fair values of the assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet contracts, the OTS model may generate different results from the Company's. As of September 30, 1997, the Company-calculated sensitivity measure was 20.5%, compared to 22% as calculated by the OTS. Hedging Activities. In addition to managing its exposure to interest rate risk through asset and liability acquisition and disposition activities, the Company purchased interest rate cap contracts in 1996. The interest rate cap contracts were intended to limit the adverse effects of lifetime interest rate maximums on certain LIBOR-based ARMs in the Company's loan portfolio. The Company purchased two interest rate cap contracts with the following characteristics: Notional Amount .... $200 million $75 million Strike Rate ........ 7.50% 7.00% Under the interest rate cap contracts, if the LIBOR rate exceeds 7%, then the Company will receive a stream of interest payments representing the difference between the actual LIBOR rate and 7%, based upon a notional amount of $75 million. If the LIBOR rate exceeds 7.5%, then the Company also will receive, in addition, a payment stream representing the difference between the actual LIBOR rate and 7.5%, based upon a notional amount of $200 million. The initial cost of the three-year interest rate cap contracts was $2.9 million, which is being charged to interest income on a pro rata basis over the lives of the contracts. The market value of the loans being hedged will likely exhibit more volatility than will their hedge instrument counterparts. For example, when market yields decline, the increase in value of the loans being hedged can be expected to exceed the decline in the value of the hedging instruments. Conversely, when market yields rise, the decline in the value of the loans being hedged can be expected to exceed the gain in value of the hedging instruments. ANALYSIS OF NET INTEREST INCOME General. The Company's results of operations are primarily dependent upon net interest income, which is the difference between income derived from interest earning assets and the interest expense on interest bearing liabilities. Net interest income is affected by both (i) the difference between the rates of interest earned on interest earning assets and the rates paid on interest bearing liabilities (the "interest rate spread") and (ii) the relative amounts of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, which is sometimes referred to as the "net earning balance." 57 58 Average Balances, Interest Rates and Yields. The following table sets forth information concerning the Company's interest earning assets, interest bearing liabilities, net interest income, interest rate spreads and interest rate margins during the periods indicated. Average balances were calculated using the average daily balance method. YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 1997 YIELD/RATE ----------------------------------------- AT AVERAGE AVERAGE DECEMBER BALANCE INTEREST YIELD/RATE 31,1997 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- INTEREST EARNING ASSETS: Short-term investments (1) ..... $ 14,536 $ 785 5.40% 4.50% Investment securities (2) ...... 181,184 12,580 6.94% 6.67% MBS ............................ 453,232 31,667 6.99% 6.89% Loans (3) ...................... 1,547,579 121,335 7.84% 7.98% ----------- ----------- TOTAL INTEREST EARNING ASSETS .... 2,196,531 166,367 7.57% 7.65% Non-interest earning assets ...... 68,111 -- ----------- ----------- Total ....................... 2,264,642 166,367 ----------- ----------- INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES: Customer deposit accounts ...... $ 1,559,882 $ 79,674 5.11% 5.10% Short-term borrowings .......... 140,740 7,962 5.66% 5.83% FHLB advances .................. 403,155 23,456 5.82% 5.89% Notes payable .................. 17,750 2,087 11.76% 11.17% ----------- ----------- TOTAL INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES 2,121,527 113,179 5.33% 5.34% Non-interest bearing liabilities . 22,088 Retained earnings - substantially restricted ..................... 121,027 ----------- ----------- Total ....................... $ 2,264,642 $ 113,179 -- -- ----------- ----------- Net interest income/interest rate spread (4) ................. $ 53,188 2.24% Net interest earning assets/net interest margin (5) ............. $ 75,004 2.42% Year Ended Dec. 31, 1996 Year Ended Dec. 31, 1995 ----------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- Average Average Average Average Balance Interest Yield/Rate Balance Interest Yield/Rate ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- (Dollars in Thousands) INTEREST EARNING ASSETS: Short-term investments (1) ..... $ 13,624 $ 694 5.09% $ 13,116 $ 795 6.06% Investment securities (2) ...... 130,426 9,241 7.09% 127,550 9,072 7.11% MBS ............................ 393,005 28,254 7.19% 333,620 23,527 7.05% Loans (3) ...................... 1,543,579 120,616 7.81% 1,453,284 105,164 7.24% ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- TOTAL INTEREST EARNING ASSETS .... 2,080,634 158,805 7.63% 1,927,570 138,558 7.19% Non-interest earning assets ...... 66,371 -- 75,567 -- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total ....................... $ 2,147,005 $ 158,805 $ 2,003,137 $ 138,558 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES: Customer deposit accounts ...... $ 1,556,497 $ 79,286 5.09% $ 1,440,191 $ 71,130 4.94% Short-term borrowings .......... 114,852 6,442 5.61% 167,668 10,371 6.19% FHLB advances .................. 321,878 17,897 5.56% 261,119 13,972 5.35% Notes payable .................. 20,375 2,299 11.28% 22,924 2,491 10.87% ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- TOTAL INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES 2,013,602 105,924 5.26% 1,891,902 97,964 5.18% Non-interest bearing liabilities . 25,833 14,715 -- Retained earnings - substantially restricted ..................... 107,570 -- 96,520 -- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total ....................... $ 2,147,005 $ 105,924 -- $ 2,003,137 $ 97,964 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net interest income/interest rate spread (4) ................. $ 52,881 2.37% $ 40,594 2.01% Net interest earning assets/net interest margin (5) ............. $ 67,032 2.54% $ 35,668 2.11% - ---------- 1) Short-term investments includes federal funds sold, certificates of deposit and repurchase agreements. 2) Investment securities at and for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 include tax-exempt securities which have been presented on a fully taxable-equivalent basis by increasing interest income by $1,957,000, $1,722,000, and $2,109,000 respectively, and applying the federal statutory tax rate. 3) Loans held for investment includes nonaccrual loans. For nonaccrual loans, interest income is recorded on a cash basis. 4) Interest rate spread represents the difference between the average rate on interest earning assets and the average cost of interest bearing liabilities. 5) Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average interest earning assets. 58 59 Rate/Volume Analysis. The following table analyzes the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for major components of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities. The tables distinguishes between (i) changes attributable to rate (change in rate multiplied by prior volume), (ii) changes attributable to volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate) and (iii) net change (the sum of the previous columns). The net changes attributable to the combined effect of volume and rate, which cannot be segregated, have been allocated proportionately to the changes due to volume and to rate. COMPARATIVE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1997 VS. 1996 1996 VS. 1995 INCREASE (DECREASE) INCREASE (DECREASE) ATTRIBUTABLE TO: ATTRIBUTABLE TO: -------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- VOLUME RATE DAYS NET VOLUME RATE DAYS NET -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- (IN THOUSANDS) INTEREST INCOME ON INTEREST EARNING ASSETS: Short-term investments (1) ....... $ 49 $ 45 $ (2) $ 92 $ 28 $ (131) $ 2 $ (101) Investment securities (2) ........ 2,671 118 0 2,789 41 224 0 265 MBS .............................. 4,227 (814) 0 3,413 4,253 474 0 4,727 Loans ............................ 313 406 0 719 6,815 8,637 0 15,452 FHLB stock ....................... 297 17 0 314 119 172 0 291 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- TOTAL INTEREST INCOME ON ........... 7,557 (228) (2) 7,327 11,256 9,376 2 20,634 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- INTEREST EARNING ASSETS INTEREST EXPENSE ON INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES: Customer deposit accounts ...................... 269 336 (217) 388 5,786 2,175 195 8,156 Short-term borrowings ............ 1,482 55 (17) 1,520 (3,049) (908) 28 (3,929) FHLB advances .................... 4,738 870 (49) 5,559 3,326 561 38 3,925 Notes payable .................... (301) 95 (6) (212) (289) 90 7 (192) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE ON .......... 6,188 1,356 (289) 7,255 5,774 1,918 268 7,960 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES NET INTEREST INCOME ................ $ 1,369 $ (1,584) $ 287 $ 72 $ 5,482 $ 7,458 $ (266) $ 12,674 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== (1) Short-term investments includes federal funds sold, certificates of deposit and repurchase agreements. (2) For purposes of computing the rate and volume related variances in net interest income, the municipal bonds have been treated on a non-tax equivalent yield basis. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The Company's net earnings have historically been affected by fluctuations in interest rates, gains and losses recognized on sales of loans, mortgage-backed securities and investment securities, provisions for loan losses and real estate operations. Net Interest Income. Net interest income for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 totaled $51.2 million, $51.2 million and $38.5 million, respectively. The Company's net interest margin in those same periods was 2.42%, 2.54% and 2.11%, respectively and its net interest spread was 2.24%, 2.37% and 2.01%, respectively. The net interest spread represents the difference between the yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities. The following chart presents a twelve-quarter history of the Company's yields on interest-earning assets and cost of interest bearing liabilities: 59 60 CHART Q1-94 Q2-94 Q3-94 Q4-94 Q1-95 Q2-95 Q3-95 Q4-95 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Yield on Interest Earning Assets 6.44% 6.24% 6.43% 6.46% 6.77% 7.03% 7.36% 7.54% Cost of Interest Bearing Liabilities 3.67% 3.67% 3.82% 4.21% 4.76% 5.16% 5.35% 5.38% Q1-96 Q2-96 Q3-96 Q4-96 Q1-97 Q2-97 Q3-97 Q4-97 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Yield on Interest Earning Assets 7.57% 7.74% 7.68% 7.54% 7.63% 7.59% 7.65% 7.45% Cost of Interest Bearing Liabilities 5.32% 5.22% 5.22% 5.27% 5.29% 5.35% 5.33% 5.36% Generally, the Company's net interest spread and net interest margin have not fluctuated materially in 1997 and 1996. In 1997, the average yield on interest-earning assets decreased by 6 basis points, largely due to a 5 basis point reduction in connection with a fourth quarter 1997 loan premium write-down in response to increased prepayments. The Company's cost of funds in 1997, compared to 1996, increased by 7 basis points primarily due to greater reliance on higher-cost borrowings in 1997. An increase in average earning assets in 1997, compared to 1996, and one fewer day in the year (reducing interest expense) almost completely offset the unfavorable effects of the decrease in net interest margin. During 1996, compared to 1995, the Company's net interest margin increased by 43 basis points primarily due to a 44 basis point increase in the yield on interest earning assets. As a result, the Company experienced a $7.4 million rate-related increase in net interest income which was augmented by $5.3 million of additional net interest income stemming from growth in the Company's balance sheet. Interest and Dividend Income. Interest and dividend income for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 totaled $164.4 million, $157.1 million and $136.4 million, respectively. Average interest-earning assets steadily increased during the comparative periods, with 5.6% growth in 1997 and 7.9% growth in 1996. Asset growth generated a $7.6 million volume-related increase in interest income in 1997, compared to 1996, and a $11.3 million volume-related increase in interest income in 1996, compared to 1995. The yield on interest-earning assets decreased in 1997, compared to 1996, which resulted in a rate-related decrease in interest income totaling $228,000. The mortgage-backed securities and investment securities portfolios both registered lower yields in 1997 which, in combination, exceeded the beneficial impact of higher loan yields during the year. A 44 basis point increase in the yield on average interest earning assets in 1996, compared to 1995, resulted in a $9.4 million rate-related increase in interest and dividend income. For the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, the Company's ratio of average loans to average interest-earning assets was 70%, 74% and 75%, respectively. In 1997, the average yield on loans was 7.84%, representing a three basis point increase from the preceding year. Excluding a $1.1 million loan premium write-down that was recorded in 1997 due to accelerated prepayment rates, the average loan yield would have been 7.91%, or ten basis points higher than in 1996. The yield improvement in 1997 was largely attributable to a greater percentage of the loan portfolio being held in higher-yielding loans, such as small business and home equity loans. The rate-related benefit of the yield improvement was $406,000 including the effect of the loan premium write-down (and $1.5 million excluding the premium write-down). Average loans outstanding increased only marginally in 1997, compared to 1996, resulting in a $313,000 volume-related improvement in interest income. In 1996, the average yield on the loan portfolio increased by 57 basis points, compared to 1995, due to the combined effects of the Company's adjustable rate loans reaching fully-indexed status and a greater percentage of the loan portfolio being represented by higher-yielding small business and commercial real estate loans. As a result, interest on loans increased by $8.6 million due to an increased in rate and by $6.8 million due to higher average portfolio balances in 1996. The Company's second largest type of interest earning assets is mortgage-backed securities. In 1997, 1996, and 1995, mortgage-backed securities represented 21%, 19% and 17%, respectively, of average interest-earning assets. For 1997, the average yield on mortgage-backed securities was 6.99%, representing a 20 basis-point decrease from 1996, and resulting in a $814,000 rate-related decrease in interest income. An increase in average mortgage-backed securities balances in 1997, compared to 1996, resulted in a $4.3 million volume-related increase in interest income. The average 60 61 yield on mortgage-backed securities increased by 14 basis points in 1996, compared to 1995, resulting in a $500,000 rate-related increase to interest income. During 1996, the Company's average holdings of mortgage-backed securities increased by 17.8%, compared to 1995, resulting in a $4.3 million increase in interest income. Interest income from short-term investments and investment securities totaled $11.4 million, $8.2 million and $7.8 million, respectively, in the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995. During 1997, the average investment securities portfolio was 36% larger than in 1996. The Company increased its holdings of FHLB stock as was required due to higher levels of FHLB advances. In addition, the Company acquired additional liquidity instruments during the year. During 1996, the Company increased its holdings of investment securities that qualify for regulatory liquidity. Interest Expense. Interest expense for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 totaled $113.2 million, $105.9 million and $98.0 million, respectively, resulting in weighted average costs of funds of 5.33%, 5.26% and 5.18% in the same respective periods. The Company's interest-bearing liabilities grew in both 1997 and 1996 to fund asset growth. Interest-bearing liability growth in 1997 and 1996, compared to the respective preceding years, generated volume-related increases in interest expense of $6.2 million and $5.8 million, respectively. In 1997, the cost of interest-bearing liabilities was seven basis points higher than in 1996, leading to a rate-related increase in interest expense totaling $1.4 million. In 1996, the cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased by six basis points, compared to 1995, and resulted in $1.9 million of additional interest expense. Finally, calendar year 1996 was a leap year, adding one additional day of interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities. Customer deposit accounts are the Company's principal source of funds. Average total customer deposits represented 74%, 77% and 76% of average interest-bearing liabilities during 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Higher average balances of customer deposits in 1997 and 1996, compared to the respective preceding years, led to volume-related increases in interest expense totaling $269,000 and $5.8 million, respectively. The weighted average cost of customer deposits increased by two basis points in 1997, compared to 1996, and by 15 basis points in 1996, compared to 1995. The resultant rate-related increases in interest expense were $336,000 and $2.2 million. Interest expense on customer deposits for 1996 increased by $8.2 million from the preceding year. Interest expense on borrowings totaled $33.5 million, $26.6 million and $26.8 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995. The weighted average interest rates on borrowings in the same respective periods were 5.97%, 5.83% and 5.94%. In 1997, interest expense on borrowings increased by $6.9 million, compared to 1996, consisting of a $1.0 million rate-related increase, a $5.9 million volume-related increase and a $73,000 decrease due to one fewer day in the year. The cost of FHLB advances, in particular, rose in 1997 as several low-rate advances matured during the year and were replaced with market-rate advances. In 1996, interest expense on borrowings decreased by $196,000, compared to 1995, consisting of a $248,000 rate-related decrease, a $52,000 volume-related increase and a $73,000 increase due to the additional day in the 1996 leap year. Provisions for Loan Losses. The Company recorded provisions for losses of $6.0 million, $8.1 million and $2.9 million for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. The amounts of the provisions for loan losses are determined on the basis of the Company's evaluation of a variety of factors, including the specific loans in the portfolio, estimated collateral values, historical loss experience, current economic trends, current delinquency trends, the level of criticized assets and the existing level of allowances for losses. Accordingly, the amounts of loan loss provisions can vary substantially from period to period. During 1997, the Company recorded a provision for loan losses of $6.0 million, representing a $2.1 million decrease from the previous year. The decrease for the year, compared to the prior year, reflects the Company's sharply improved levels of delinquent and nonaccruing loans during the third and fourth calendar quarter of the year. By the end of 1997, the ratios of nonperforming loans to total assets and delinquent loans to total loans had fallen to June 30, 1995 levels after having risen steadily until mid-1997. During 1996, the Company recorded a provision for loan losses of $8.1 million, representing a $5.2 million increase over 1995. Included in the provision for loan losses and the year-over-year increase is $1.8 million of provisions allocated to small business loans purchased from GFC and for which credit enhancement provisions are expected by management to fully reimburse the Company for losses. Adverse asset quality trends observed in 1995 continued into 1996, resulting in increased levels of provisions for loan losses. Problem asset activity increased sharply in 1996 as loan balances totaling $26.8 million were foreclosed, compared to $10.6 million in 1995, and $3.2 million of single family nonaccruing loans were resolved outside the foreclosure process by negotiated payoffs at amounts less than the borrowers' loan balances. Even with greater foreclosure activity in 1996, total delinquent loans increased by 35% at 61 62 the end of 1996, compared to the end of 1995. The majority of the increase in delinquent loan balances was in single family loans. Non-Interest Income. Non-interest income totaled $8.6 million, $12.6 million and $7.3 million for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Non-interest income includes fee-based revenue from core operating activities, such as loan servicing income, fees earned on customer deposit accounts, commission income from sales of investment products and gains on sales of loans. Non-interest income also includes non-core items such as gains and losses from sales of investment securities and mortgage-backed securities, income or loss from real estate operations, gains from sales of other assets and certain nonrecurring items. The Company engages in certain fee-based activities. The following table indicates the fee income derived from the Company's principal fee-based activities in the periods presented: YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ---------------------------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) 1997 1996 1995 ------ ------ ------ Loan servicing (1) .................................. $3,652 $3,940 $3,977 Customer deposits ................................... 1,946 1,947 1,921 Commissions from sales of alternative investments (2) 1,694 1,721 1,226 ------ ------ ------ $7,292 $7,608 $7,124 ====== ====== ====== - ---------- (1) Loan servicing fee income includes fees earned from collection of late charges, fees earned from servicing loans for others and prepayment, trustee and reconveyance fees. (2) Commissions from sales of tax deferred annuities, mutual funds and life insurance. Loan servicing fee income decreased in 1997, compared to 1996, largely due to a decrease in revenues from servicing loans for others. While the same circumstances affected 1996, compared to 1995, loan servicing fee income remained relatively unchanged in 1996 because higher amounts of late charges, prepayment fees and foreclosure fees offset decreasing revenues from servicing loans for others. In 1997 and 1996, the Company's portfolio of loans serviced for others declined by 14% and 12%, respectively, due to servicing portfolio repayments and limited sales of loans with servicing retained. Deposit fee income is largely derived from demand deposit accounts and will vary from period to period as the mix of deposits changes. In 1997, the Company increased its demand deposit accounts by 6.6% and recorded a modest increase in checking account fee income. The increase in checking account fees was offset, however, by decreased service charges on savings accounts and reduced ATM network fees. Prior to 1997, the Company was able to neutralize the adverse effects of declining demand deposit balances by increasing its fees to the levels of its competitors. The Company offers investment alternatives to traditional deposit accounts to its customers through one of its subsidiaries, earning commission income from the sales of tax deferred annuities, mutual funds and life insurance products. During 1997, income from the sale of investment products decreased from the prior year by $27,000. Although the total volumes of products sold in 1997 didn't vary materially from 1996, the Company sold higher volumes of investment products which had a lower commission structure. During 1996 income from sales of investment products increased by $495,000 to $1.7 million due to increases in sales volume of tax deferred annuities, which bear the highest rate of commission to the Company, and mutual funds. The Company invests in mortgage-backed securities and investment securities for two purposes: (i) maintaining adequate liquidity and (ii) achieving asset growth targets when loan acquisition volume is insufficient. To the extent that the Company can earn a satisfactory spread on investment securities and mortgage-backed securities, it will invest in such securities. Sales of these securities are generally motivated by the Company's ability to replace securities with whole loans, to take gains on securities with market value gains and, as was the case during 1996, to restructure the securities portfolio to improve the Company's interest rate risk profile. Gains on sales of mortgage-backed and investment securities available for sale totaled $2.0 million, $1.1 million and $82,000 in the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. 62 63 Real estate operations have historically produced net losses for the Company including losses in 1997 and 1995. The sale of an office building in 1996 resulted in gains from real estate operations in that year. The following table reflects the composition of real estate operations for the periods noted: FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, --------------------------------- (Dollars in Thousands) 1997 1996 1995 ------- ------- ------- Holding period write-downs on real estate owned ............... $ (266) $ (402) $ (119) Real estate owned expenses .................................... (1,338) (666) (595) Gains on sales of real estate held for development and sale and REO, net ...................................................... 106 4,417 203 Other, net .................................................... (47) (61) (171) ------- ------- ------- $(1,545) $ 3,288 $ (682) ======= ======= ======= Operating Expenses. Operating expenses in the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 totaled $33.0 million, $44.1 million and $33.1 million, respectively. Operating expenses in 1997 included $2.0 million of non-recurring, merger-related expenditures which must be charged to expense as incurred. In 1996, operating expenses included a non-recurring $9.1 million charge in connection with the recapitalization of the Savings Association Insurance Fund. Excluding these items, operating expenses as a percentage of average assets were 1.37%, 1.63% and 1.95% for 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Operating expenses in 1997 decreased by $1.9 million from 1996, excluding the 1996 SAIF assessment. Because $2.0 million of merger-related costs were recorded in 1997, the expense decrease in 1997 associated with recurring operations was $3.9 million. The following table sets forth the change in operating expenses in 1997, compared to 1996 (excluding the SAIF assessment) and the portions related to recurring operations and the merger: TOTAL CHANGE Recurring Merger- (In Thousands) IN YEAR Operations Related -------- -------- -------- Compensation ....................... $ 1,179 ($110) $ 1,289 Net occupancy ...................... (432) (705) 273 Deposit insurance premiums ......... (2,344) (2,344) -- Data and check processing .......... (182) (182) -- Advertising and marketing .......... (223) (223) -- Intangible amortization ............ (59) (59) Other .............................. 140 (275) 415 ------- ------- -------- Total .......................... ($1,921) ($3,898) $ 1,977 ======= ======= ======== In 1997, the majority of the decrease in operating expenses is related to a $2.3 million reduction in the cost of deposit insurance following the 1996 recapitalization of the SAIF. In addition, facilities and equipment maintenance contract costs decreased in 1997, compared to 1996, as did advertising and marketing costs due to the merger-related cancellation of development and promotion of new products. Cancellation of other projects, also due to the merger, resulted in a decrease in professional fees in 1997, compared to 1996. Merger-related expenditures recorded in 1997 included $1.2 million of retirement benefits associated with: (i) the Company's termination and allocation of all shares in the Employee Stock Ownership Plan, and (ii) an increase in directors' pension liability. Fees paid to attorneys and accountants totaled $415,000 and the Company recorded a $273,000 depreciation charge in connection with fixed assets for which the economic lives were shortened. The Company's acquisition activity in 1994 and 1995 resulted in volatility in operating expenses in the three years ended December 31, 1996. In 1996, the Company incurred a full year's costs in its small business lending division, whereas in 1995 the Company incurred increased expenses for only 6 months following the June 1995 acquisition of the operations of GFC. In addition, the cost savings from the closure of the Company's wholesale-based, single family lending operation were fully realized in 1996, since the discontinuation was effective at the end of 1995. 63 64 The following table sets forth the change in operating expenses in 1996, compared to 1995, and the reasons therefor: Increase (Decrease) in 1996 vs. 1995 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL CHANGE Branch Swap IN GFC SAIF with Lending Other, YEAR Acquisition(1) Assessment Coast(2) Reorganization(3) net -------- -------------- ---------- ---------- ----------------- -------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Compensation .......... $ (806) $ 354 $ -- $ (38) $ (1,706) $ 584 Net occupancy ......... 899 260 -- 355 (137) 421 Deposit insurance premiums .............. 9,286 -- 9,106 60 -- 120 Advertising and marketing ............. 122 -- -- -- -- 122 Intangible amortization 108 -- -- (21) -- 129 Other ................. 1,307 455 -- 238 (441) 1,055 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total ............. $ 10,916 $ 1,069 $ 9,106 $ 594 $ (2,284) $ 2,431 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== - ---------- (1) The GFC acquisition was consummated on June 23, 1995. (2) On October 1995, the Company completed a deposit and branch swap with Coast Federal Bank. (3) The Company disbanded its wholesale-based single family lending division at the end of 1995, generating cost savings in 1996. (4) Nonrecurring costs associated with the July 1994 acquisition of UCSB included expenses incurred in 1994 to wind down corporate and lending operations. (5) In 1994, recurring costs represented incremental additional expenses associated with eight branch offices from the date of closing the UCSB acquisition. In 1995, recurring costs represent additional costs during the year due to one full year of ownership, compared to the shorter period in 1994, and the net effect of the Coast Federal Bank transaction mentioned above. (6) Cost savings arising from the sale of four branch offices to California Federal Bank on September 23, 1994. In 1995, the Company experienced one full year of cost savings. Income Taxes. Income tax expense or benefit varies from year to year based on the Company's level of earnings before taxes. For the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996, the Company applied effective tax rates of 33.7% and (0.2%), respectively, to earnings before taxes of $20.8 million and $11.3 million, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 1995, the Company applied an effective tax rate of 25.7% to earnings before taxes of $9.7 million. In 1997, 1996 and 1995, the Company's statutory federal income tax was 35.0%. The Company's statutory state franchise tax rate in 1997 was 10.8% and was 11.3% in both 1996 and 1995. The following table reconciles the Company's combined federal and state statutory tax rates for the periods shown to its effective tax rates: YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ---------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 -------- -------- -------- Statutory tax rate ......................... 42.0% 42.4% 42.4% Adjustments to statutory tax rate: Decrease in deferred tax valuation allowance -- (16.8%) -- Reduction of liabilities from prior periods -- (12.9%) -- Tax exempt investment interest ............. (6.1%) (9.6%) (14.2%) Other, net ................................. (2.2%) (3.3%) (2.5%) -------- -------- -------- Adjustments, net ....................... (8.3%) (42.6%) (16.7%) -------- -------- -------- Effective tax rate ......................... 33.7% (0.2%) 25.7% ======== ======== ======== As part of its ongoing analysis of its deferred taxes and after the finalization of its 1995 tax returns, the Company 64 65 determined that a $1.9 million valuation allowance on its deferred tax asset and $1.5 million of taxes on certain deferred items were no longer needed. The removal of the valuation allowance on the deferred tax asset and the reduction of these deferred tax items was accomplished by reducing income tax expense in 1996 and resulted in an inordinately low effective tax rate. Extraordinary Item. During the first quarter of 1996, the Company repaid an $8.2 million fixed rate borrowing bearing a rate of 8.9% before its scheduled maturity. As a result, the Company incurred a prepayment penalty of $364,000, net of taxes of $267,000. FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION The discussions contained above in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of operations" are intended to provide information to facilitate the understanding and assessment of the consolidated financial condition of the Company, as reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and footnotes and should be read and considered in conjunction therewith. These discussions include forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act regarding management's beliefs, estimates, projections, and assumptions with respect to future operations. All forward-looking statements herein are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results and operations for any future period may vary materially from those projected and from past results discussed herein. IMPACT OF INFLATION AND CHANGING PRICES The consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without consideration for changes in the relative purchase power of money over time due to inflation. The impact of inflation can be found in the increased cost of the Company's operations. The assets and liabilities of the Company are primarily monetary and interest rates have a greater impact on the Company's performance than do the effects of inflation. IMPACT OF NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS In June 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income" ("SFAS 130"). Comprehensive income represents the change in equity of the Company during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. It includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. SFAS 130 establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components in a full set of general purpose financial statements. SFAS 130 requires that all components of comprehensive income, which are required to be recognized under accounting standards, be reported in a financial statement that is displayed in equal prominence with the other financial statements. SFAS 130 does not require a specific presentation format but will require the Company to display an amount representing total comprehensive income for the period in the financial statements. SFAS 130 is effective for both interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 1997. Implementation of SFAS 130 will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition or results of operations. In June 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information," ("SFAS 131"). SFAS 131 establishes standards for the way public business enterprises are to report information about operating segments in annual financial statements and requires those enterprises to report selected information about operating segments in interim financial reports issued to shareholders. It also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas and major customers. SFAS 131 supersedes numerous requirements in a previously issued statement -- SFAS No. 14, "Financial Reporting for Segments of a Business Enterprise" -- but retains the requirement to report information about major customers. SFAS 131 is effective for financial statements for periods beginning after December 15, 1997. Implementation of SFAS 131 will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition or results of operations. In February 1998, the FASB issued SFAS No. 132, "Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits" ("SFAS No. 132"). SFAS No. 132 revises employers' disclosures about pension and other postretirement benefits plans but does not change the measurement or recognition of those plans. It standardizes the disclosure requirements for pensions and other postretirement benefits to the extent practicable, requires additional information on changes in the benefit obligations and fair values of plan assets that will facilitate financial analysis, and eliminates certain disclosures that are no longer as useful as they were when the FASB issued Statements No. 87, "Employers Accounting for Pensions," No. 88, "Employers' Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pensions Plans and for Termination Benefits" and No. 106, "Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions." SFAS No. 132 suggests combined formats for presentation of pension and other postretirement benefits disclosures. SFAS No. 132 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997. Restatement of disclosures for earlier periods provided for comparative purposes is required unless the information is not readily available, in which case the notes to the financial statements should include all available information and a description of the information not available. Implementation of SFAS 131 will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition or results of operations. 65 66 YEAR 2000 The Company has an ongoing program designed to ensure that its operational and financial systems will not be adversely affected by year 2000 software failures due to processing errors arising from calculations using the year 2000 date. Prior to announcing its agreement to merge with GSB, the Company was proceeding with a plan to upgrade its core processing capabilities through a change of service bureaus. One of the criteria for selection of a new service bureau was a requirement that a year 2000 plan either be underway or completed at the time of contract signing. Therefore, the expenses related to year 2000 programming enhancements would likely have been part of the contractual fee paid by the Company to the service bureau. Due to the merger with GSB, the Company discontinued the service bureau evaluation process. 66 67 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA See the Index to Financial Statements on page 74 and the Financial Statements which begin on page F-2. ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE None. PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY DIRECTORS The following tables sets forth information about the directors of CENFED Financial Corporation: AGE AT TERM OF POSITIONS CURRENTLY DECEMBER 31, DIRECTOR OFFICE HELD WITH CENFED NAME 1997 SINCE EXPIRES AND THE BANK ---- ---- ----- ------- ------------ John H. Michel 66 1974 1998 Chairman of the Board of CENFED and the Bank D. Tad Lowrey 45 1990 1999 Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of CENFED and the Bank Ralph DiMeglio 71 1974 1998 Director Gareth A. Dorn 58 1980 2000 Director Robert K. Leishman 68 1973 1999 Director Richard W. Patton 66 1982 2000 Director Richard G. Redman 66 1969 1998 Director The business experience of each of the directors is as follows: JOHN H. MICHEL has been President and owner of North Valley Distribution, a dairy product and medical supply distributor in Santa Monica, California, since 1984 and a partner in a family-owned dairy ranch in Modesto, California, since 1962. From 1982 until 1984 he was Vice President and General Manager of Edgemar Farms, a division of Foremost Dairies, Inc. Mr. Michel currently serves as chairman of Saint John's Hospital and Health Center Corporation in Santa Monica, California. D. TAD LOWREY was elected President and Chief Executive Officer of CENFED and the Bank in March 1991 and August 1990, respectively, and had served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Bank since May 1988. He has previous employment experience as a partner in a public accounting firm and as a senior financial officer with other savings institutions. He is a certified public accountant. Mr. Lowrey has served as a director and chairman of the Western League of Savings Institutions. He also serves as a director of the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco and is the Eleventh District's representative on the Savings Association Insurance Fund Advisory Council. Mr. Lowrey is a member of the Government Affairs Council of America's Community Bankers. He serves as a director and on the executive committee of the San Gabriel Valley Council of Boy Scouts, Pacific Clinics and the Azusa Pacific University Business Advisory Council. RALPH DIMEGLIO has been President and Chief Executive Officer of H.C. Henshey Co., a real estate management company in Santa Monica, California, since 1974 and has been employed by that company in various capacities since 1959. 67 68 GARETH A. DORN has been President and owner of Dorn Realty Company, a real estate brokerage firm, in Arcadia, California, since 1986. ROBERT K. LEISHMAN has been the President and co-owner of Leishman Management Company, Inc., a real estate management and brokerage company in Pasadena, California, since 1971. RICHARD W. PATTON is the owner and President of Richard W. Patton Enterprises, a private investment firm and a secondary mortgage market broker. He served as President and Chief Executive Officer of NMI, a mortgage banking and brokerage subsidiary of the Bank, from March 1973 to July 1984, at which time he became its Vice Chairman and Secretary and served in those capacities until NMI discontinued business in 1989. RICHARD G. REDMAN is past president of La Quinta Air Services, Inc., an aviation services business at Thermal Airport in Southern California. Mr. Redman is President of the Downie Redman Co., a truck and equipment leasing company, and is the managing partner of Redman Properties, a private real estate investment-management firm based in Los Angeles County. He has been involved in Downie Redman Co. and Redman Properties for nineteen years and twelve years, respectively. NON-DIRECTOR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS The following table sets forth certain information with respect to executive officers of CENFED and/or the Bank who are not directors. Officers of CENFED and the Bank serve at the discretion of their respective Boards of Directors. AGE AT POSITIONS HELD WITH CENFED NAME DECEMBER 31, 1997 AND/OR THE BANK ---- ----------------- --------------- William D. Nichol 53 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Lawrence J. Winslow 44 Executive Vice President and Chief Lending Officer of the Bank The business experience of each of the executive officers is as follows: WILLIAM D. NICHOL joined the Bank as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in January 1995. Prior to joining CENFED, he serviced in a similar capacity at a Scottsdale, Arizona-based mortgage banking company and, prior to that, he served for nine years as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of HomeFed Bank in San Diego, California. LAWRENCE J. WINSLOW joined the Bank as Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer in April 1993. Prior to joining the Bank, he was employed as President and Chief Executive Officer of Tracy Federal Bank, Tracy, California for eight years. ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The information appearing in the definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A in connection with CENFED's 1998 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the "Proxy Statement") under the caption "Executive Compensation" is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT The following table sets forth information concerning the shares of CENFED Common Stock beneficially owned by each director, by certain executive officers and by all directors and executive officers of CENFED and its 68 69 subsidiaries as a group, as of February 17, 1998. Except as otherwise noted, each beneficial owner listed has sole investment and voting power with respect to the Common Stock indicated. NAME OF BENEFICIAL OWNER OR AMOUNT AND NATURE OF NUMBER OF PERSONS IN GROUP BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP (1) PERCENT OF CLASS -------------------------- ------------------------ ---------------- RALPH DIMEGLIO 14,785 * GARETH A. DORN 24,520 * ROBERT K. LEISHMAN - * D. TAD LOWREY 87,780 1.44% JOHN H. MICHEL 26,093 * RICHARD W. PATTON 5,445 * RICHARD G. REDMAN 26,263 * WILLIAM NICHOL 34,459 * LAWRENCE J. WINSLOW 45,246 * ALL DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS AS A GROUP (9 PERSONS) 264,591 (2) 4.32% * LESS THAN 1%. (1) INCLUDES OPTIONS AWARDED UNDER LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLANS TO THE EXTENT SUCH OPTIONS WERE EXERCISABLE WITHIN SIXTY DAYS OF THE DATE OF THIS TABLE. (2) INCLUDES 29,300 STOCK OPTIONS WHICH ARE FULLY VESTED WITHIN SIXTY DAYS OF THE DATE OF THIS TABLE. THE PERCENTAGE OF COMMON STOCK IS BASED UPON THE 6,099,777 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUED AND OUTSTANDING ON FEBRUARY 17, 1998 PLUS 29,300 STOCK OPTIONS. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS The following table sets forth information as of December 31, 1997, with respect to any person or entity known by CENFED to be the beneficial owners of more than 5% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock. NAME AND ADDRESS OF AMOUNT AND NATURE OF PERCENT OF BENEFICIAL OWNER BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP CLASS ---------------- -------------------- ----- FMR Corp. 575,334 9.58% 82 Devonshire Street Boston, MA 02109 Neumeier Investment Counsel 444,067 7.39% 26435 Carmel Rancho Blvd. Carmel, CA 93923 Keefe Managers, Inc. 337,140 5.61% 375 Park Avenue New York, NY 10152 ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS The information appearing in the Proxy Statement under the caption "Executive Compensation -- Certain 69 70 Indebtedness and Transactions of Management" is incorporated herein by reference. 70 71 PART IV ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K EXHIBITS* 3.1 Certificate of Incorporation of CENFED (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 and 3.3 to CENFED's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 33-39487), as amended). 3.2 Bylaws of CENFED (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to CENFED's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 33-39487), as amended). 4.1 Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2. 4.2 CENFED Financial Corporation Debenture Purchase Agreement dated December 19, 1994. 10.1 Century Federal Executive Performance Incentive Plan as of January 1, 1989 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to CENFED's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 33-39487), as amended). 10.2 Century Federal Executive Performance Incentive Plan as of January 1, 1991 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to CENFED's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 33-39487), as amended). 10.3 Century Federal Deferred Compensation Plan as of January 1, 1986 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to CENFED's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 33-39487), as amended). 10.4 Century Federal Deferred Compensation and Benefit Restoration Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to CENFED's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 33-39487), as amended). 10.5 CENFED Financial Corporation 1992 Long -Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to CENFED's Annual Report on Form 10-K for December 31, 1991). 10.6 Form of Stock Option Agreement (See Exhibit Number 10.5) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to CENFED's Annual Report on Form 10-K for December 31, 1991). 10.7 Century Federal Savings and Loan Association Management Development and Recognition Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to CENFED's Annual Report on Form 10-K for December 31, 1991). 10.8 CENFED Financial Corporation Employee Stock Ownership Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to CENFED's Annual Report on Form 10-K for December 31, 1991). 10.9 Century Federal Profit Sharing and 401(k) Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to CENFED's Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 33-43010), as amended). 10.10 Employment Agreement between the Association and D. Tad Lowrey (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to CENFED's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 33-39487), as amended). 10.11 Form of Employment Agreement between the Association and certain officers (for each of the following: Messrs. Prince, Quigley and Renney) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to CENFED's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 33-39487), as amended). 10.12 Form of Salary Continuation Agreement between the Association and certain officers (for each of the following: Messrs. Dieter, Neiffer, Schwartz, and Taylor) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to 71 72 CENFED's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 33-39487), as amended). 10.13 Amended and Restated Directors' Retainer Continuance Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to CENFED's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 33-39487), as amended). 10.14 Stock Purchase Agreement among CENFED, the Association, the Trustee of the CENFED Employee Stock Ownership Trust and the Administrative Committee of the CENFED Employee Stock Ownership Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to CENFED's Annual Report on Form 10-K for December 31, 1991). 10.15 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated March 31, 1994, among CENFED Financial Corporation, CenFed Bank, a Federal Savings Bank, United California Savings Bank and N. Lawrence Ulvestad (incorporated by reference to Exhibit B to CENFED's Current Report on Form 8-K for July 15, 1994). 10.16 CENFED Financial Corporation 1994 Directors' Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to CENFED's Proxy Statement dated April 21, 1994). 10.17 CENFED Financial Corporation 1994 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to CENFED's Proxy Statement dated April 21, 1994). 10.18 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 17, 1998, by and between CENFED and Golden State Bancorp Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to CENFED's Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 17, 1997). 11 Statement Regarding Computation of Per Share Earnings. 12 Statement Regarding Computation of Ratios. 21 List of subsidiaries of CENFED. * Exhibits followed by a parenthetical reference are incorporated by reference herein from the document described therein. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS See the Index to Financial Statements on page 74 and the Financial Statements which begin on page F-2. REPORTS ON FORM 8-K CENFED filed no reports on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission during the three months ended December 31, 1997. 72 73 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Pasadena, State of California, on the 25th day of March, 1998. CENFED FINANCIAL CORPORATION By: /s/ D. Tad Lowrey ------------------------------------- D. Tad Lowrey President and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ D. Tad Lowrey President, Chief Executive March 25, 1998 - -------------------------------------- Officer and Director D. Tad Lowrey (Principal Executive Officer) /s/ William D. Nichol Executive Vice President, March 25, 1998 - -------------------------------------- Chief Financial Officer William D. Nichol (Principal Financial Officer) /s/ Steven P. Neiffer Comptroller March 25, 1998 - -------------------------------------- (Principal Accounting Officer) Steven P. Neiffer /s/ John H. Michel Chairman of the Board March 25, 1998 - -------------------------------------- John H. Michel /s/ Ralph DiMeglio Director March 25, 1998 - -------------------------------------- Ralph DiMeglio /s/ Gareth A. Dorn Director March 25, 1998 - -------------------------------------- Gareth A. Dorn /s/ Robert K. Leishman Director March 25, 1998 - -------------------------------------- Robert K. Leishman /s/ Richard W. Patton Director March 25, 1998 - -------------------------------------- Richard W. Patton /s/ Richard G. Redman Director March 25, 1998 - -------------------------------------- Richard G. Redman 73 74 INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Independent Auditor's Report............................................................................ F-1 Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 1997 and 1996......................... F-2 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995.............. F-3 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995...................................................................... F-4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995.............. F-5 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.......................................................... F-7 All supplemental schedules are omitted as inapplicable or because the required information is included in the financial statements of notes thereto. 74 75 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT The Board of Directors CENFED Financial Corporation We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of CENFED Financial Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1997. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of CENFED Financial Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1997, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. KPMG Peat Marwick LLP Los Angeles, California March 17, 1998 F-1 76 CENFED FINANCIAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION DECEMBER 31, ------------------------- 1997 1996 ---------- ---------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS) ASSETS Cash ................................................................................ $24,947 $17,441 Federal funds sold .................................................................. 2,000 7,500 ---------- ---------- Cash and cash equivalents ................................................. 26,947 24,941 Investment securities available for sale, at fair value ............................. 189,799 161,719 Mortgage-backed securities ("MBS") available for sale, at fair value ................ 417,393 442,015 Loans held for investment, net ...................................................... 1,408,788 1,391,307 Loans held for sale, at lower of cost or fair value ................................. 116,770 109,651 Accrued interest receivable ......................................................... 15,700 14,685 Real estate acquired in settlement of loans ("REO") ................................. 4,004 10,466 Mortgage servicing rights ........................................................... 5,206 6,658 Premises and equipment, net ......................................................... 7,804 9,663 Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization .................................. 203 205 Deferred income taxes ............................................................... 3,558 6,721 Other assets ........................................................................ 11,301 6,616 ---------- ---------- $2,207,473 $2,184,647 ========== ========== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Customer deposit accounts ........................................................... $1,551,240 $1,558,470 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase ...................................... 74,488 130,639 Notes payable ....................................................................... 17,750 17,750 FHLB advances ....................................................................... 413,500 349,479 Other liabilities ................................................................... 14,889 14,491 ---------- ---------- Total liabilities ......................................................... 2,071,867 2,070,829 ---------- ---------- Commitments and contingent liabilities Common stock. $.01 par value Authorized shares: 14,000,000 at December 31, 1997 and December 31, 1996 Outstanding shares: 6,005,638 at December 31, 1997 and 5,154,533 at December 31, 1996 61 52 Additional paid in capital .......................................................... 62,638 41,747 Retained earnings -- substantially restricted ....................................... 70,623 73,450 Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of tax ................. 2,527 (237) Deferred compensation -- retirement plans ........................................... (243) (1,194) ---------- ---------- Total stockholders' equity ................................................ 135,606 113,818 ---------- ---------- $2,207,473 $2,184,647 ========== ========== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. F-2 77 CENFED FINANCIAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, --------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 ---- ---- ---- (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS) Interest and Dividend Income: Loans ...................................................... $121,335 $120,616 $105,164 Investment securities and short-term investments ........... 11,408 8,213 7,758 Mortgage-backed securities ................................. 31,667 28,254 23,527 --------- --------- --------- Total interest and dividend income ..................... 164,410 157,083 136,449 --------- --------- --------- Interest Expense: Customer deposit accounts .................................. 79,674 79,286 71,130 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase ............. 7,962 6,442 10,371 FHLB advances .............................................. 23,456 17,897 13,972 Notes payable .............................................. 2,087 2,299 2,491 --------- --------- --------- Total interest expense ................................. 113,179 105,924 97,964 --------- --------- --------- Net interest income ........................................ 51,231 51,159 38,485 Provisions for loan losses ................................... 6,000 8,050 2,900 ----------- ----------- ----------- Net interest income after provisions for loan losses ... 45,231 43,109 35,585 ----------- ----------- ----------- Non-Interest Income: Loan servicing fees ........................................ 3,652 3,940 3,977 Customer deposit account fees .............................. 1,946 1,947 1,921 Gain on sale of investments and MBS ........................ 2,029 1,124 82 Gain on sale of loans ...................................... 3 40 101 Income (Loss) from real estate operations .................. (1,545) 3,288 (682) Commissions from sales of investment products .............. 1,694 1,721 1,226 Other ...................................................... 828 573 629 --------- --------- --------- Total non-interest income .............................. 8,607 12,633 7,254 --------- --------- --------- Operating Expenses: Compensation ............................................... 17,451 16,272 17,078 Net occupancy .............................................. 5,755 6,187 5,288 Deposit insurance premiums ................................. 985 3,329 3,149 Savings Association Insurance Fund recapitalization assessment -- 9,106 -- Data and check processing .................................. 1,367 1,549 1,707 Advertising and marketing .................................. 719 942 820 Intangible amortization .................................... 3 62 (46) Other ...................................................... 6,760 6,620 5,155 --------- --------- --------- Total operating expenses ............................... 33,040 44,067 33,151 --------- --------- --------- Earnings before income taxes and extraordinary item .... 20,798 11,675 9,688 Income tax expense (benefit) ................................. 7,008 (27) 2,491 --------- --------- --------- Earnings before extraordinary item ..................... 13,790 11,702 7,197 Extraordinary Item: Early extinguishment of debt (net of income taxes of $267) . -- (364) -- --------- --------- --------- Net Earnings ........................................... $13,790 $11,338 $7,197 ========= ========= ========= Basic Earnings per Share: Before extraordinary item .............................. 2.37 2.10 1.32 Extraordinary item ..................................... -- (0.07) -- --------- --------- --------- After extraordinary item ............................... $2.37 $2.03 $1.32 ========= ========= ========= Diluted Earnings per Share: Before extraordinary item .............................. 2.27 1.98 1.26 Extraordinary item ..................................... -- (0.06) -- --------- --------- --------- After extraordinary item ............................... $2.27 $1.92. $1.26 ========= ========= ========= Weighted Average Shares Outstanding: Common shares .......................................... 5,806,607 5,574,406 5,455,086 Common shares and dilutive potential shares ............ 6,074,474 5,896,904 5,729,734 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. F-3 78 CENFED FINANCIAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON ADDITIONAL SECURITIES COMMON PAID IN RETAINED AVAILABLE DEFERRED TOTAL STOCK CAPITAL EARNINGS FOR SALE COMPENSATION -------- ------ ------- -------- ---------- ------------ (IN THOUSANDS) Balance, December 31, 1994 ................................... 91,221 45 29,406 68,075 (4,629) (1,676) Net earnings ............................................... 7,197 7,197 Shares issued pursuant to stock option and incentive plans . 463 1 592 (130) Cash dividends paid ........................................ (1,423) (1,423) Shares issued in connection with dividend reinvestment ..... -- 128 (128) Change in unrealized gain or loss on securities available for sale ................................................. 6,808 6,808 Deferred compensation amortized to expense ................. 286 286 -------- --- ------- ------- ------ ----- Balance, December 31, 1995 ................................... 104,552 46 30,126 73,721 2,179 (1,520) Net earnings ............................................... 11,338 11,338 Shares issued pursuant to stock option and incentive plans . 1,634 1 1,633 Shares issued in connection with stock dividend ............ -- 5 9,822 (9,827) Cash dividends paid ........................................ (1,616) (1,616) Shares issued in connection with dividend reinvestment ..... -- 166 (166) Change in unrealized gain or loss on securities available for sale ................................................. (2,416) (2,416) Deferred compensation amortized to expense ................. 326 326 -------- --- ------- ------- ------ ----- Balance, December 31, 1996 ................................... $113,818 $52 $41,747 $73,450 $ (237) $(1,194) Net earnings ............................................... 13,790 13,790 Shares issued pursuant to stock option and incentive plans . 8,200 4 8,196 Shares issued in connection with stock dividend ............ -- 5 14,576 (14,581) Cash dividends paid ........................................ (1,862) (1,862) Shares repurchased ......................................... (2,055) (2,055) Shares issued in connection with dividend reinvestment ..... -- 174 (174) Change in unrealized gain or loss on securities available for sale ................................................. 2,764 2,764 Deferred compensation amortized to expense ................. 951 951 -------- --- ------- ------- ------ ----- Balance, December 31, 1997 ................................... $135,606 $61 $62,638 $70,623 $2,527 $(243) ======== === ======= ======= ====== ===== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. F-4 79 CENFED FINANCIAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, -------------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 ------- ------- -------- (IN THOUSANDS) Cash flows from operating activities: Net earnings....................................................... $13,790 $11,338 $7,197 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Net amortization (accretion) of fees, discounts and premiums.... 3,111 1,403 (142) Depreciation and amortization..................................... 2,161 2,402 2,481 (Gain) loss on sale of loans...................................... (3) (40) (101) Gain on sale of investments and MBS............................... (2,029) (1,124) (82) Provisions for loan and real estate losses........................ 6,193 8,452 3,219 Deferred income taxes............................................. 3,163 (2,383) 13,410 Originations and purchases of loans held for sale................. (20,999) (37,619) (52,594) Repayments and prepayments on loans held for sale................. 11,555 16,461 19,985 Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale......................... 1,511 11,570 27,888 (Increase) decrease in interest receivable........................ (1,015) 209 (3,225) Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable................... (986) 1,689 2,663 Change in other assets and other liabilities...................... 3,427 (10,149) 6,059 FHLB stock dividends.............................................. (1,248) (919) (749) Other, net........................................................ 2 (19) -- ------- ------- -------- Net cash provided by operating activities......................... 18,633 1,271 26,009 ------- ------- -------- Cash flows from investing activities: Purchases of investment securities held to maturity.............. -- -- -- Purchases of investment securities available for sale............ (123,619) (122,579) (22,906) Proceeds from sale of investment securities available for sale.... 91,379 90,459 2,803 Maturities of investment securities available for sale............ 10,000 5,000 -- Purchases of MBS held to maturity................................. -- -- (38,897) Purchases of MBS available for sale............................... (151,704) (365,712) (78,315) Proceeds from sale of MBS available for sale...................... 123,213 199,773 63,909 Principal repayments on MBS available for sale.................... 57,507 63,813 42,502 Originations and purchases of loans held for investment........... (289,646) (124,781) (405,998) Proceeds from sale of loans held for investment................... -- 3,947 1,452 Repayments and prepayments on loans held for investment........... 241,425 192,379 122,200 Lease repayments and sales of leased autos........................ -- -- 12 Purchases of premises and equipment............................... (328) (977) (3,448) Sale of premises and equipment.................................... 3 2,419 116 Capital expenditures on REO and real estate held for development and sale........................................... (548) (956) (1,096) Sales of REO and real estate held for development and sale........ 23,553 19,502 17,085 ------- ------- -------- Net cash used in investing activities .......................... (18,765) (37,713) (300,581) ------- ------- -------- F-5 80 CENFED FINANCIAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS -- CONTINUED YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, -------------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 ------- ------- -------- (IN THOUSANDS) Cash flows from financing activities: Net increase (decrease) in customer deposit accounts.............. (7,030) 8,109 183,821 Purchase of customer deposit accounts............................. -- -- 59,603 Net decrease in notes payable..................................... -- (5,050) (200) Net increase (decrease) in short-term financing: FHLB advances.................................................. (16,479) 48,179 (27,700) Securities sold under agreements to repurchase................. (49,651) (19,413) 2,640 Dividends paid to shareholders.................................... (2,037) (1,616) (1,423) Proceeds from long-term FHLB advances............................. 74,000 800 62,500 Proceeds from issuance of common stock............................ 5,390 1,158 593 Repurchases of common stock....................................... (2,055) -- -- -------- -------- -------- Net cash (used by) provided by financing activities............ 2,138 32,167 279,834 -------- -------- -------- Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents.............. 2,006 (4,275) 5,262 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period.................... 24,941 29,216 23,954 -------- -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of period.......................... $ 26,947 $ 24,941 $ 29,216 ======== ======== ======== SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Cash paid for: Interest on interest-bearing liabilities........................... $114,165 $104,239 $ 95,305 Income tax payments (refunds), net ................................ $ 3,137 $ 6,180 $(10,919) Non-cash items: Real estate acquired in settlement of loans........................ $ 23,981 $ 27,251 $ 12,163 Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale............................................... $ 2,764 $ (2,416) $ 6,808 Transfer to real estate held for development and sale from premises and equipment................................. -- -- $ 5,164 Transfer of investment securities and MBS from held to maturity to available for sale................................ -- -- $285,682 Loans to facilitate the sale of REO................................ $ 6,409 $ 3,350 $ 5,233 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. F-6 81 CENFED FINANCIAL CORPORATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995 (1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and include the accounts of CENFED Financial Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiary, CenFed Bank (the "Bank"), and its subsidiaries, Crescent Bay Diversified, Inc., PFS Corporation, and CENFED Investments, Inc. As used herein, the "Company" refers to CENFED Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries. All material intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the statement of financial condition and revenues and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain reclassifications have been made to the consolidated financial statements from prior years to conform them to the current year presentation. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and in banks and federal funds sold with maturities less than three months. INVESTMENT SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE The Company accounts for debt and equity securities in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115 ("SFAS No. 115"), "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities." Investment securities and mortgage-backed securities (collectively referred to as "securities") available for sale are reported at fair value and net unrealized gains and losses (unless other than temporary) are presented, net of income tax effects, as a separate component of stockholders' equity. To the extent a security has a decline in fair value that is deemed other than temporary, the cost basis is adjusted to fair value through a charge to the statement of operations. Gains and losses from the sales of mortgage-backed securities ("MBS") and investment securities available for sale are recognized at the time of sale and are determined by the specific identification method. LOANS Loans held for investment are recorded at the contractual amounts owed by borrowers adjusted for unamortized discounts, premiums, undisbursed funds, hedging instruments, deferred loan fees and the allowance for loan losses. Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value as determined by outstanding commitments from investors or current investor yield requirements, calculated on an aggregate basis. A valuation allowance is established if the fair value of such loans is less than their cost and operations are charged or credited for valuation adjustments Loans are evaluated for impairment in accordance with the provisions of statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 114 ("SFAS No. 114"), "Accounting By Creditors for Impairment of a Loan," as amended by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 118 ("SFAS No. 118"), "Accounting By Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, Income Recognition and Disclosures." SFAS No. 114 does not apply to large groups of smaller-balance homogenous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment. The Company collectively reviews all single family and consumer loans for impairment. SFAS No. 114 requires that an impaired loan be measured based on: (i) the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate; or (ii) the loan's observable fair value; or (iii) the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. The Company measures impairment based on the fair value of the collateral if the Company determines that foreclosure is probable. If the measure of the impaired loan is less than the Company's recorded investment in the loan, the impairment is recognized by creating a specific valuation allowance. Subsequent to the initial measurement of impairment, if there is a significant increase or decrease in the amount or timing of an impaired loan's F-7 82 CENFED FINANCIAL CORPORATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995 expected future cash flows, or if actual cash flows are significantly different from the cash flows previously projected, or the fair value of the collateral fluctuates materially, the Company recalculates the impairment and adjusts the specific valuation allowance. The Company reviews all multifamily residential, commercial real estate, construction and small business loans for impairment when they become delinquent or otherwise come to the attention of management. Once identified, such loans are reviewed periodically until management believes such loans no longer are impaired or are exhibiting sufficient weakness that it is likely they might become impaired in the future. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES The allowance for loan losses is comprised of both specific and general allowances. General valuation allowances are provided based on a number of factors, including current economic trends, estimated collateral values, management's assessment of credit risk inherent in the portfolio and historical loss experience. The general valuation allowance for loan losses has been established to provide for reasonably anticipated future losses resulting from lending activities. The Company periodically reviews the relevant factors and the formulas by which additions are made to the allowances for losses. In the opinion of management, the present allowances are adequate to absorb reasonably anticipated losses. Recovery of the carrying value of such loans, however, is dependent to a great extent on economic, operating, and other conditions that may be beyond the Company's control. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as part of their examination process, periodically review the Company's allowance for loan losses. These agencies may require the Company to establish additional valuation allowances, based on their judgments of the information available at the time of the examination. LOAN INTEREST INCOME AND FEES Interest on loans is credited to income as earned and is accrued only if deemed collectible. Loan origination fees and commitment fees are offset by certain direct loan origination costs and are deferred and recognized over the contractual life of the loan as a yield adjustment using the interest method. Discounts or premiums associated with purchased loans are amortized into interest income using the interest method over the contractual lives of the loans, as adjusted for prepayments. Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when, in the opinion of management, the full timely collection of principal or interest is in doubt. As a general rule, the accrual of interest is discontinued when principal or interest payments become 90 days past due. However, in certain instances, the Company may place a particular loan on nonaccrual status earlier than or later than the 90 days past due standard, depending upon the individual circumstances surrounding the loan's delinquency. When an asset is placed on nonaccrual status, previously accrued but unpaid interest is reversed against current income. Subsequent collections of cash may be applied as reductions to the principal balance or recorded as income, depending upon management's assessment of the ultimate collectibility of the asset. Nonaccrual assets may be restored to accrual status when principal and interest become current and full payment of principal and interest is expected. REAL ESTATE ACQUIRED IN SETTLEMENT OF LOANS Real estate acquired in settlement of loans is stated at fair value less the estimated costs to sell. At the time the Company acquires title to property in settlement of a loan, the allowance for loan losses is charged in an amount necessary to reduce the recorded investment in the asset to its fair value. Further deterioration in the fair value of real estate acquired in settlement of loans during the disposition period is charged to earnings. Costs related to development and improvement of properties are capitalized, whereas costs relating to holding the properties are charged to expense. F-8 83 CENFED FINANCIAL CORPORATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995 PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT Depreciation and amortization are provided using the straight-line method over the estimated lives of the various classes of assets. The ranges of useful lives for the principal classes of assets are as follows: Buildings ................................. 30 to 50 years Furniture, fixtures and equipment ......... 3 to 10 years Automobiles ............................... 3 to 5 years Leasehold improvements and leasehold rights Life of lease BUSINESS COMBINATIONS AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS The Company has engaged in business combinations in recent years to acquire assets and customer deposit accounts from financial institutions in its market area. The Company recorded the assets and liabilities acquired using the purchase method of accounting under which the acquired assets and liabilities were recorded at their fair values. The difference between the purchase price and the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed was recorded as an intangible asset, in the form of goodwill and/or core deposit premium. The core deposit premium is an identifiable intangible based upon the core value of the depositor relationships and is amortized over the estimated lives of the deposit relationships. The Company determined the lives and appropriate methods of amortizing the core deposit premiums based upon the characteristics of each acquisition. Any remaining premium is an unidentifiable asset, goodwill, which is amortized over a 5-year period using the straight-line method. In June 1995, the Company purchased certain assets and the operations of Government Funding California Business and Industrial Development Corporation ("GFC"), a Los Angeles-based originator of business loans offered under programs sponsored and guaranteed by the Small Business Administration. The Company purchased $69 million of non-guaranteed balances of SBA loans, $4 million of guaranteed balances of SBA loans subject to sales commitments, the rights to service $286 million of SBA-guaranteed loan balances that had previously been sold by GFC, and $50 million of loan applications in process. The seller of GFC's assets provided certain credit enhancements with respect to the portfolio of non-guaranteed balances of SBA loans. The Company paid a premium in the transaction that was allocated among the retained loan balances and the servicing portfolio. The loan premium is being amortized using the interest method over the estimated life of the loans. The servicing rights premium is being amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing income. The servicing premium is evaluated for impairment based upon fair value. To the extent impairment existed, a valuation allowance would be established for the difference between the fair value of the asset and its carrying value. MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS Mortgage servicing rights represent the cost of acquiring the right to service SBA loans secured by real estate. At December 31, 1997, the Company had $5.2 million of purchased mortgage servicing rights resulting from the acquisition of assets from GFC. In June 1996, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 125 ("SFAS No. 125"), "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities." This Statement provides accounting and reporting standards for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities based on consistent application of a financial-components approach that focuses on control. The Statement distinguishes transfers of financial assets that are sales from transfers that are secured borrowings. SFAS No. 125 supersedes Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 122, "Accounting for Mortgage Servicing Rights," ("SFAS No. 122"), though the general concepts of SFAS No. 122 were retained in the new pronouncement. The Company adopted SFAS No. 125 on January 1, 1997, at which time of adoption there was not a material impact upon its financial condition or results of operations. F-9 84 CENFED FINANCIAL CORPORATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995 SECURITIES SOLD UNDER AGREEMENTS TO REPURCHASE The Company enters into sales of securities with an agreement to repurchase the same security, also referred to as "reverse repurchase agreements." Reverse repurchase agreements are accounted for as financings, and the obligations of the Company to repurchase the securities are reflected as liabilities. The securities underlying the agreements remain in the asset accounts of the Company. Securities sold in these financing arrangements have consisted of U.S. Government, agency, and mortgage-backed securities and have only been arranged through primary dealers in U.S. Government securities. The securities underlying the agreements are book entry securities. During the period of such agreements, the securities are delivered by appropriate entry into the counterparties' accounts at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. EARNINGS PER SHARE The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, "Earnings Per Share," effective December 31, 1997. Under this accounting standard, the Company is required to report basic and diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net earnings by the average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is determined by dividing net earnings by the average number of shares of common stock outstanding adjusted for the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents. The Company uses the treasury stock method for converting common stock equivalents to common stock. Earnings per share for 1996 and 1995 have been restated to conform to the provisions of this accounting standard. In addition, earnings per share data for 1996 and 1995 has been restated to give retroactive recognition to a stock dividend declared in 1997. INCOME TAXES The Company and its subsidiaries file consolidated federal income and state franchise tax returns. Income tax expense or benefit is allocated to each member of the consolidated group based on earnings or losses before income taxes, adjusted for any permanent differences. The Company applies the principles set forth in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 ("SFAS No. 109"), "Accounting for Income Taxes." Under SFAS No. 109, deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the tax effects, calculated at currently effective tax rates, of future deductible or taxable amounts attributable to events that have been recognized on a cumulative basis in the consolidated financial statements. Under this standard, the effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period for which the change becomes effective. STOCK OPTION PLANS Effective January 1, 1996, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 ("SFAS No. 123"), "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," which permits entities to (i) recognize as expense over the vesting period the fair value of all stock-based compensation awards on the date of grant, or (ii) continue to apply the provisions of previously issued accounting standards and provide pro forma net income and pro forma earnings per share disclosures for employee stock option grants. The Company elected to continue to apply the provisions of previous accounting standards, pursuant to which compensation expense is recorded on the date of grant only if the current market price of the underlying stock exceeded the exercise price, and to provide the pro forma disclosures required by SFAS No. 123. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In June 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income" ("SFAS 130"). Comprehensive income represents the change in equity of the Company during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. It includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. SFAS 130 establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components in a full set of general purpose financial statements. SFAS 130 requires that all F-10 85 CENFED FINANCIAL CORPORATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995 components of comprehensive income, which are required to be recognized under accounting standards, be reported in a financial statement that is displayed in equal prominence with the other financial statements. SFAS 130 does not require a specific presentation format but will require the Company to display an amount representing total comprehensive income for the period in the financial statements. SFAS 130 is effective for both interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 1997. Implementation of SFAS 130 will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition or results of operations. In June 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information," ("SFAS 131"). SFAS 131 establishes standards for the way public business enterprises are to report information about operating segments in annual financial statements and requires those enterprises to report selected information about operating segments in interim financial reports issued to shareholders. It also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas and major customers. SFAS 131 supersedes numerous requirements in a previously issued statement -- SFAS No. 14, "Financial Reporting for Segments of a Business Enterprise" -- but retains the requirement to report information about major customers. SFAS 131 is effective for financial statements for periods beginning after December 15, 1997. Implementation of SFAS 131 will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition or results of operations. In February 1998, the FASB issued SFAS No. 132, "Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits" ("SFAS No. 132"). SFAS No. 132 revises employers' disclosures about pension and other postretirement benefits plans but does not change the measurement or recognition of those plans. It standardizes the disclosure requirements for pensions and other postretirement benefits to the extent practicable, requires additional information on changes in the benefit obligations and fair values of plan assets that will facilitate financial analysis, and eliminates certain disclosures that are no longer as useful as they were when the FASB issued Statements No. 87, "Employers Accounting for Pensions," No. 88, "Employers' Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pensions Plans and for Termination Benefits" and No. 106, "Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions." SFAS No. 132 suggests combined formats for presentation of pension and other postretirement benefits disclosures. SFAS No. 132 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997. Restatement of disclosures for earlier periods provided for comparative purposes is required unless the information is not readily available, in which case the notes to the financial statements should include all available information and a description of the information not available. Implementation of SFAS 132 will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition or results of operations. YEAR 2000 The Company has an ongoing program designed to ensure that its operational and financial systems will not be adversely affected by year 2000 software failures due to processing errors arising from calculations using the year 2000 date. Prior to announcing its agreement to merge with Golden State Bancorp Inc. ("GSB"), the Company was proceeding with a plan to upgrade its core processing capabilities through a change of service bureaus. One of the criteria for selection of a new service bureau was a the requirement that a year 2000 plan either be underway or completed at the time of contract signing. Therefore, the expenses related to year 2000 programming enhancements would likely have been part of the contractual fee paid by the Company to the service bureau. Any costs incurred in connection with year 2000 will be charged to expense. (2) AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER On August 18, 1997, the Company announced that it had entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") with Golden State Bancorp Inc., a Delaware corporation ("GSB" or "Golden State"). GSB is the parent company of Glendale Federal Bank. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, GSB will acquire the Company and merge it into a wholly-owned subsidiary. Each outstanding share of the Company's common stock will be converted to the right to receive 1.2 shares of GSB's common stock. Consummation of the merger is conditional upon the receipt of regulatory approvals and the adoption and approval of the Merger Agreement by CENFED Financial Corporation's stockholders. All necessary documents and applications have been filed with the regulatory bodies and the solicitation of CENFED Financial Corporation's shareholders began on March 10, 1998. F-11 86 CENFED FINANCIAL CORPORATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995 (3) INVESTMENT SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE Investment securities available for sale are summarized as follows at: DECEMBER 31, 1997 --------------------------------------------------------- Gross Gross Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair Cost Holding Gains Holding Losses Value ---- ------------- -------------- ----- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Obligations of municipalities ....... $ 80,725 $ 2,403 $ 3 $ 83,125 U.S. Government obligations ......... 83,482 73 55 83,500 Stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank.. 22,914 -- -- 22,914 Other equity securities ............. 260 -- -- 260 -------- -------- -------- -------- $187,381 $ 2,476 $ 58 $189,799 ======== ======== ======== ======== Weighted average yield .............. 6.68% ==== DECEMBER 31, 1997 --------------------------------------------------------- Gross Gross Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair Cost Holding Gains Holding Losses Value ---- ------------- -------------- ----- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Obligations of municipalities........ $77,540 $80 $1,857 $75,763 U.S. Government obligations.......... 67,978 47 40 67,985 Stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank.. 17,919 -- - 17,919 Other equity securities.............. 52 -- - 52 -- -- - -- $163,489 $127 $1,897 $161,719 ======== ==== ====== ======== Weighted average yield............... 6.61% ==== At both dates presented, the weighted average yield for investment securities available for sale is presented on a tax equivalent basis. Investment securities available for sale pledged as collateral against Federal Home Loan Bank Advances totaled $22,914,000 and $17,919,000 at December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Gross realized gains and losses on sales of investments securities available for sale were as follows: GROSS GROSS REALIZED REALIZED GAINS LOSSES ----- ------ (IN THOUSANDS) Years Ended: December 31, 1997 ............................. $329,000 $245,000 December 31, 1996.............................. $ 94,000 $ 23,174 December 31, 1995.............................. 2,000 -- F-12 87 CENFED FINANCIAL CORPORATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995 The contractual maturities of investment securities available for sale at December 31, 1997 were as follows: AMORTIZED FAIR COST VALUE ---- ---- (IN THOUSANDS) Equity securities without maturities............. $ 23,174 $ 23,174 Due in one year or less.......................... 43,521 43,529 Due after one year through five years............ 39,961 39,971 Due after five years through ten years........... -- -- Due after ten years.............................. 80,725 83,125 -------- -------- $187,381 $189,799 ======== ======== (4) MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE Mortgage-backed securities available for sale are summarized as follows at: DECEMBER 31, 1997 ---------------------------------------------------------------- GROSS GROSS AMORTIZED UNREALIZED UNREALIZED FAIR COST HOLDING GAINS HOLDING LOSSES VALUE ---- ------------- -------------- ----- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Pass-through and REMIC securities: Guaranteed by FNMA ............... $ 80,855 $ 702 $ 442 $ 81,115 Guaranteed by GNMA ............... 32,165 515 -- 32,680 Guaranteed by FHLMC .............. 32,462 415 45 32,832 "AAA"- and "AA"-rated securities.. 246,447 1,381 223 247,605 Other securities ................. 23,491 115 445 23,161 -------- -------- -------- -------- $415,420 $ 3,128 $ 1,155 $417,393 ======== ======== ======== ======== Weighted average yield ................ 6.89% ==== DECEMBER 31, 1997 ---------------------------------------------------------------- GROSS GROSS AMORTIZED UNREALIZED UNREALIZED FAIR COST HOLDING GAINS HOLDING LOSSES VALUE ---- ------------- -------------- ----- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Pass-through and REMIC securities: Guaranteed by FNMA ............... $111,838 $ 256 $ 592 $111,502 Guaranteed by GNMA ............... 29,022 302 -- 29,324 Guaranteed by FHLMC .............. 31,760 115 66 31,809 "AAA"- and "AA"-rated securities.. 241,954 3,277 404 244,827 Other securities ................. 26,083 91 1,621 24,553 -------- -------- -------- -------- $440,657 $ 4,041 $ 2,683 $442,015 ======== ======== ======== ======== Weighted average yield............ 7.01% ==== F-13 88 CENFED FINANCIAL CORPORATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995 The fair value of mortgage-backed securities available for sale with adjustable rates totaled $401,199,000 and $410,362,000 at December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The "AAA"- and "AA"-rated MBS owned by the Company are credit-enhanced in a variety of ways. Many of the securities represent senior interests in Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits ("REMICs") in which other subordinated classes of the same security absorb all of the losses in the underlying mortgage pools up to a specified amount. Other securities owned by the Company are credit-enhanced through the purchase and placement in trust of mortgage insurance pool policies from highly-rated institutions (not the issuer) which provide protection against losses sustained in the underlying mortgage pools up to a specified amount. A third form of credit enhancement is provided through establishment of a "cash reserve fund" whereby the issuer places in trust a certain amount of cash or government securities, which may be applied against losses sustained on the underlying mortgage pool and which protect the interests of the security holders. The relative amount of credit enhancement available to absorb losses for each security in the Company's portfolio varies depending upon the initial level of credit enhancement provided by the security issuer and the ensuing amortization, prepayment and loss experience in the mortgage loans that comprise the security. The real estate collateral securing the mortgage-backed securities available for sale was as follows at: DECEMBER 31, ---------------------- 1997 1996 ---- ---- (IN THOUSANDS Single family real estate.......... $355,921 $375,475 Multifamily real estate ........... 61,472 66,540 -------- -------- $417,393 $442,015 ======== ======== Mortgage-backed securities available for sale were pledged as collateral as follows at: DECEMBER 31, ---------------------- 1997 1996 ---- ---- (IN THOUSANDS Federal Home Loan Bank Advances...................... $126,047 $106,696 Securities Sold Under Agreement to Repurchase........ 85,595 137,736 Other................................................ 3,471 3,458 Gross realized gains and losses on sales of mortgage-backed securities available were as follows: GROSS GROSS REALIZED REALIZED GAINS LOSSES ----- ------ Years Ended: December 31, 1997 ..... $2,322,000 $ 377,000 December 31, 1996 ..... $3,001,000 $1,485,000 December 31, 1995 ..... $ 279,000 $ 199,000 F-14 89 CENFED FINANCIAL CORPORATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995 The contractual maturities of mortgage-backed securities available for sale, excluding periodic principal payments, at December 31, 1997, were as follows: AMORTIZED FAIR COST VALUE ---- ----- (IN THOUSANDS) Due in one year or less .............. $ 289 $ 315 Due after one year through five years 8,112 8,173 Due after five years through ten years -- -- Due after ten years .................. 407,019 408,905 -------- -------- $415,420 $417,393 ======== ======== (5) LOANS The following is a summary of loans held for investment and loans held for sale at: DECEMBER 31, 1997 ------------------------------------------------ HELD FOR HELD INVESTMENT FOR SALE COMBINED ---------- -------- -------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Single family real estate ................................... $ 792,717 $ 55,806 $ 848,523 Commercial real estate (multifamily residential and commercial nonresidential ................................ 446,965 -- 446,965 Small business loans: Business loans under SBA lending programs ................. 71,149 59,442 130,591 Other small business loans ................................ 33,968 -- 33,968 Construction ................................................ 463 -- 463 Home equity and property improvement ........................ 61,580 -- 61,580 Consumer loans, including loans secured by deposit accounts.. 3,128 -- 3,128 ----------- ----------- ----------- Total gross loans ................................. 1,409,970 115,248 1,525,218 Unearned fees, discounts and premiums .................. 16,521 1,522 18,043 Undisbursed loan funds ................................. (405) -- (405) Allowance for loan losses .............................. (17,298) -- (17,298) ----------- ----------- ----------- $ 1,408,788 $ 116,770 $ 1,525,558 =========== =========== =========== Weighted average yield at end of year .................. 7.89% 9.03% 7.98% =========== =========== =========== F-15 90 CENFED FINANCIAL CORPORATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995 DECEMBER 31, 1996 ------------------------------------------------ HELD FOR HELD INVESTMENT FOR SALE COMBINED ---------- -------- -------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Single family real estate ................................. $ 903,811 $ 66,077 $ 969,888 Commercial real estate (multifamily residential and commercial nonresidential .............................. 389,576 -- 389,576 Small business loans: Business loans under SBA lending programs ............... 71,700 41,508 113,208 Other small business loans .............................. 21,079 -- 21,079 Construction .............................................. 2,375 -- 2,375 Home equity and property improvement ...................... 1,929 -- 1,929 Consumer loans, including loans secured by deposit accounts 2,483 -- 2,483 ----------- ----------- ----------- Total gross loans ............................... 1,392,953 107,585 1,500,538 Unearned fees, discounts and premiums ................ 12,813 2,066 14,879 Undisbursed loan funds ............................... (971) -- (971) Allowance for loan losses ............................ (13,488) -- (13,488) ----------- ----------- ----------- $ 1,391,307 $ 109,651 $ 1,500,958 =========== =========== =========== Weighted average yield at end of year ................ 7.74% 9.11% 7.84% =========== =========== =========== Loans held for sale are reported at the lower of cost or fair value. At December 31, 1997 and 1996, the fair values of loans held for sale were $123,043,000 and $110,836,000, respectively. Loans with adjustable rates totaled $1,376,599,000 and $1,422,344,000 at December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Such loans adjust monthly, quarterly, semi-annually or annually and are subject to interest rate adjustment limitations. The loans are indexed to the cost of funds of savings institutions in the 11th District of the FHLB, the London Interbank Offered Rate, 1-year U.S. Treasury Constant Maturity Notes or the prime rate. Loans held for investment with aggregate carrying values of $415,394,000 and $407,526,000 were pledged as collateral on FHLB advances at December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively. CREDIT RISK F-16 91 CENFED FINANCIAL CORPORATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995 An analysis of the activity in the allowance for loan losses follows: YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 ---- ---- ---- (IN THOUSANDS) Balance, beginning of year ................................ $ 13,488 $ 12,789 $ 12,529 Provisions for loan losses ................................ 6,000 8,050 2,900 Acquisitions and purchases ................................ 2,606 -- 500 Recoveries from allowance for lease losses ................ -- 16 11 Recoveries ................................................ 2,423 1,833 1,390 Charge-offs ............................................... (7,219) (9,200) (4,541) -------- -------- -------- Balance, end of year ...................................... $ 17,298 $ 13,488 $ 12,789 ======== ======== ======== Nonaccrual Loans. Information regarding interest that would have been earned under the original terms of the Company's nonaccrual loans and interest actually reported during each financial reporting period follows: INTEREST LOANS INTEREST UNDER ON NONACCRUAL RECORDED ORIGINAL TERMS STATUS -------- -------------- ------ (IN THOUSANDS) Years Ended: December 31, 1997 ......................................... $ 718 $ 1,519 $ 16,251 December 31, 1996 ......................................... $ 1,081 $ 2,091 $ 21,502 December 31, 1995 ......................................... $ 581 $ 1,293 $ 14,841 Impaired Loans. The following table sets forth information with respect to impaired loans at: DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 ---------------------------------- ----------------------------------- SPECIFIC NET SPECIFIC NET LOAN LOSS RECORDED LOAN LOSS RECORDED BALANCES ALLOWANCES INVESTMENT BALANCES ALLOWANCES INVESTMENT -------- ---------- --------- -------- ---------- ---------- (IN THOUSANDS) Nonaccrual loans: Requiring specific loss allowances ...... $ 2,267 $ 768 $ 1,499 $ 3,457 $ 1,439 $ 2,018 Not requiring specific loss allowances .. 2,894 -- 2,894 3,668 -- 3,668 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- 5,161 768 4,393 7,125 1,439 5,686 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Restructured loans: Requiring specific loss allowances ..... 4,210 636 3,574 4,756 707 4,049 Not requiring specific loss allowances . 1,200 -- 1,200 -- -- -- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- 5,410 636 4,774 4,756 707 4,049 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Other loans: Requiring specific loss allowances ...... 1,951 407 1,544 2,937 709 2,228 Not requiring specific loss allowances .. 2,202 -- 2,202 618 -- 618 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- 4,153 407 3,746 3,555 709 2,846 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- TOTAL .............................. $14,724 $ 1,811 $12,913 $15,436 $ 2,855 $12,581 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= The average recorded investment in impaired loans during the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996 was F-17 92 CENFED FINANCIAL CORPORATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995 $12,747,000 and $11,349,000. Interest recognized during the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996 totaled $1,107,000 and $991,000, respectively, for impaired loans. Impaired loans at December 31, 1997 and 1996 included $2,668,000 and $3,195,000 of small business loans that were purchased from GFC. The purchase agreement contains credit enhancement provisions with respect to these loans that management believes minimize risk of loss. Impaired loans at December 31, 1997 and 1996 included $4,741,000 and $4,756,000 of multifamily residential and commercial real estate loans which have been modified. These modifications are generally in the form of lower interest rates, payment decreases or maturity extensions. CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT Commercial Real Estate. The Company had commercial real estate loans secured by properties in a number of different industries, as follows: DECEMBER 31, ----------------------- 1997 1996 ---- ---- (IN THOUSANDS) Office buildings .............. $ 99,950 $ 77,835 Stores and shopping centers.... 80,460 62,540 Manufacturing and warehouses... 64,780 62,689 Motels ........................ 11,827 16,868 Medical buildings ............. 9,081 9,225 Other commercial properties.... 22,764 30,586 -------- -------- $288,862 $259,743 ======== ======== The ability of the Company's customers to honor their loan agreements is dependent upon the health of these economic sectors as well as the general economy of the Company's market area. Small Business Loans. The Company's small business loan portfolio was diversified by industry, as follows: DECEMBER 31, ----------------------- 1997 1996 ---- ---- (IN THOUSANDS) Motels ..................... $ 44,576 $ 33,065 Professional Services ...... 26,744 21,770 Automotive ................. 21,055 18,482 Wholesale Trade ............ 22,675 16,818 Manufacturing .............. 15,931 10,597 Restaurants ................ 14,296 10,128 Retail Trade ............... 12,536 10,003 Other ...................... 6,746 13,406 -------- -------- $164,559 $134,269 ======== ======== Geographic. The Company's loan portfolio contained $1,387,228,000 and $1,388,391,000 of loans secured by real estate properties located in California at December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively, representing about 99% of gross loans at both dates. F-18 93 CENFED FINANCIAL CORPORATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995 EXTENSIONS OF CREDIT TO DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES The following table sets forth the activity with regard to loans to Company directors, officers and employees: At and for the years ended AT AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMER 31, ------------------------- 1997 1996 ---- ---- (IN THOUSANDS) Balance, beginning of year . $ 7,277 $ 10,057 New extensions of credit ... -- 1,053 Repayments ................. (1,963) (3,833) -------- -------- Balance, end of year ....... $ 5,314 $ 7,277 ======== ======== LOANS SERVICED FOR OTHERS Loans serviced for others totaled $500,184,000 and $583,290,000 at December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Servicing loans for others generally consists of collecting payments, maintaining escrow accounts, disbursing payments to investors, and processing foreclosures. Loan servicing income is recorded on the cash basis and includes servicing fees and interest spread from investors, as well as certain charges collected from borrowers (such as late payment fees) and is reduced by the amortization of the purchased servicing asset. The Company holds an immaterial amount of borrowers' escrow balances in connection with this servicing. An analysis of the activity in the purchased servicing asset follows: AT AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMER 31, ------------------------- 1997 1996 ---- ---- (IN THOUSANDS) Balance, beginning of year......................... $6,658 $6,589 Purchases or reallocations during year............. -- 1,458 Amortization....................................... (1,452) (1,389) ------- ------- Balance, end of year............................... $5,206 $6,658 ====== ====== Periodically, the Company evaluates the recoverability of purchased mortgage servicing rights based on the projected value of future net servicing income. Future prepayment rates are estimated based on current interest rates and various portfolio characteristics, including loan type, interest rate, and market prepayment estimates. If the estimated recovery is lower that the current amount of purchased mortgage servicing rights, a reduction to purchased mortgage servicing rights is recorded. F-19 94 CENFED FINANCIAL CORPORATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995 (6) REAL ESTATE ACQUIRED IN SETTLEMENT OF LOANS, NET The following is a summary of real estate acquired in settlement of loans ("REO"), by property type at: DECEMBER 31, ----------------------- 1997 1996 ---- ---- (IN THOUSANDS) Single family ................... $ 2,289 $ 7,867 Commercial real estate .......... 850 2,599 Small business loan collateral... 865 -- -------- -------- $ 4,004 $ 10,466 ======== ======== REO is recorded at fair value at the time that title is obtained to the foreclosed property. Generally, this requires a charge against the allowance for loan losses. If, during the disposition period, the value of REO declines further, a loss provision is recorded as a current expense in the period the deterioration in value is determined. The Company incurs costs associated with the holding and disposing of REO. These costs are combined with revenues and expenses associated with real estate held for development and sale and reported, on a combined basis, in gains and losses from real estate operations, as follows: FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ----------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 ---- ---- ---- (IN THOUSANDS) Loss on sale of REO ....................................... $ (8) $ (103) $ (62) Holding period writedowns of REO .......................... (266) (402) (119) REO holding costs ......................................... (1,336) (667) (595) REO operating expenses, net ............................... (159) (98) (141) ------- -------- ----- REO sub-total ........................................ (1,769) $(1,270) $(917) Net revenues on real estate held for development and sale ................................ 224 4,558 235 ------- -------- ----- $(1,545) $ 3,288 $(682) ======= ======== ===== (7) PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT The following is a summary of premises and equipment at: DECEMBER 31, ----------------------- 1997 1996 ---- ---- (IN THOUSANDS) Land ......................................................... $ 1,717 $ 1,717 Buildings and leasehold improvement .......................... 8,407 8,378 Furniture, fixtures, equipment and automobiles ............... 9,721 9,966 -------- -------- 19,845 20,061 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization ............... (12,041) (10,398) -------- -------- $ 7,804 $ 9,663 ======== ======== Depreciation and leasehold amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 totaled $2,093,000, $2,165,000 and $1,855,000, respectively. F-20 95 CENFED FINANCIAL CORPORATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995 (8) ACCRUED INTEREST RECEIVABLE Accrued interest receivable is summarized as follows at: DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------ 1997 1996 ---- ---- (IN THOUSANDS) Investment securities available for sale..................... $ 2,695 $ 1,721 Mortgage-backed securities available for sale................ 2,544 2,683 Loans held for investment and held for sale.................. 10,461 10,281 -------- ------- $15,700 $14,685 ======== ======= Accrued interest on investment securities available for sale includes accrued dividends receivable on the Company's holdings of FHLB stock. (9) CUSTOMER DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS Customer deposit account balances are summarized as follows at: DECEMBER 31, ------------------------- --------------------------- 1997 1996 ------------------------- --------------------------- WEIGHTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE AVERAGE BALANCE RATE BALANCE RATE ------- ---- ------- ---- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Demand accounts: Checking ................... $ 113,470 0.87% $ 106,453 1.05% Passbook ................... 53,977 2.00 59,349 2.01 Money market accounts ...... 175,120 3.90 155,549 3.95 ---------- ---------- 342,567 321,351 ---------- ---------- Fixed rate term certificates of deposit: 3 to 5 months ............. 22,211 4.86 64,568 5.34 6 to 11 months ............. 404,075 5.48 329,062 5.21 12 to 23 months ............ 262,156 5.79 244,502 5.57 24 to 35 months ............ 54,965 5.68 99,198 6.28 36 to 60 months ............ 92,969 6.48 111,382 6.28 IRA/Keogh accounts ......... 151,872 6.17 152,964 6.23 Jumbos -- retail ........... 3,981 6.58 8,750 6.61 Jumbos -- wholesale ........ 216,444 5.56 226,693 5.65 ---------- ---------- 1,208,673 1,237,119 ---------- ---------- $1,551,240 5.04% $1,558,470 5.06% ========== ========== At December 31, 1996, the contractual deposit liability balances in the 36 to 60 months certificates included a $200,000 discount to adjust the contractual interest rates to market interest rates on certain above market rate certificates that the Company acquired in connection with its purchase of United California Savings Bank in July 1995. F-21 96 CENFED FINANCIAL CORPORATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995 The following table sets forth the amount of fixed-term certificates of deposit as of December 31, 1997 maturing in the periods indicated: DEPOSITS MATURING IN THE YEARS ENDING DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------------------------------------ 1998 1999 2000 After 2000 TOTAL ---- ---- ---- ---------- ----- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Contractual interest rate: 0.000% - 2.5% ......... $ 461 $ 39 $ 4 $ 3 $ 507 2.501% - 3.5% ......... -- -- -- -- -- 3.501% - 4.5% ......... 7,051 -- 2 -- 7,053 4.501% - 5.5% ......... 359,975 36,167 15,958 9,153 421,253 5.501% - 6.5% ......... 499,851 62,335 24,983 41,134 628,303 6.501% - 7.5% ......... 35,457 36,275 58,993 8,709 139,434 7.501% - 8.5% ......... 2,409 466 4,076 1,595 8,546 8.501% - 9.5% ......... 1,148 320 1,891 -- 3,359 9.501% - 10.5% ........ -- 218 -- -- 218 -------- -------- -------- ------- ---------- $906,352 $135,820 $105,907 $60,594 $1,208,673 ======== ======== ======== ======= ========== Accrued interest payable on customer deposit accounts was $3,942,000 and $4,146,000 at December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively, and was reported in "Other liabilities" in the Consolidated Statements of Condition. Interest expense on customer deposits by type was as follows: Years Ended December 31, YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------ 1997 1996 1995 ---- ---- ---- (IN THOUSANDS) Checking .................................................. $ 1,006 $ 1,055 $ 1,037 Passbook .................................................. 1,132 1,370 1,544 Money market accounts ..................................... 6,417 5,468 2,891 Time deposits ............................................. 71,119 71,393 65,658 ------- ------- ------- $79,674 $79,286 $71,130 ======= ======= ======= F-22 97 CENFED FINANCIAL CORPORATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995 (10) SECURITIES SOLD UNDER AGREEMENTS TO REPURCHASE Securities sold under agreements to repurchase, also referred to as "reverse repurchase agreements," consisted of the following: AT OR FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------- 1997 1996 ---- ---- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Reverse repurchase agreements at end of year ................ $ 74,488 $130,639 Fair value of MBS pledged as collateral at end of year ...... $ 85,595 $137,736 Weighted average interest rate at end of year ............... 5.83% 5.47% Maximum amount outstanding at any month-end during the year.. $167,686 $140,757 Average balance outstanding during the year ................. $139,864 $114,546 The securities underlying the reverse repurchase agreements are delivered to the dealers who arrange the transactions and have control over the securities. For this reason, reverse repurchase agreements are subject to certain risks relating to the strength of the other party to the transaction, the location of the securities held subject to the transaction and the disparity between the book value of the securities sold and the amount of funds obtained in transaction. The Company attempts to reduce such risks by entering into reverse repurchase agreements only with primary government securities dealers. (11) NOTES PAYABLE Notes payable at December 31, 1997 and 1996 consisted of $17,750,000 of senior debentures with an 11.17% fixed rate of interest, all due and payable in December 2001. The Company is subject to restrictive covenants with respect to its subordinated debentures. At all times during the periods presented, the Company was in compliance with such restrictions. (12) FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK ADVANCES Following is a summary of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco at: DECEMBER 31, ---------------------------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 --------------------------- ---------------------------- MATURING DURING WEIGHTED WEIGHTED THE FISCAL YEAR AVERAGE AVERAGE ENDED DECEMBER 31: BALANCE RATE BALANCE RATE - ----------------- ------- ---- ------- -------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) 1997............ $274,479 5.50% 1998............ $319,500 5.79% 65,000 5.56 1999............ 49,000 6.10% 10,000 5.76 2000............ 45,000 6.37% -- ------ -------- $413,500 5.89% $349,479 5.52% ======== ======== Fixed rate advances totaled $311,500,000 and $211,579,000 at December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively, and adjustable rate advances totaled $102,000,000 and $137,900,000 at the same dates, respectively. The Company pledged the F-23 98 CENFED FINANCIAL CORPORATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995 following assets as collateral on FHLB advances at: DECEMBER 31, ----------------------------- 1997 1996 ---- ---- (IN THOUSANDS) Stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco......... $22,914 $17,919 Mortgage-backed securities................................... 126,047 106,696 Loans held for investment.................................... 415,394 407,526 ------- ------- $564,355 $532,141 ======== ======== (13) INCOME TAXES Income tax expense (benefit) is comprised of the following: YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ---------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 ---- ---- ---- (IN THOUSANDS) Current taxes: Federal ........................................... $2,149 $(100) $202 State ........................................... 999 233 -- ------ ---- ------ Total current ................................ 3,148 133 202 ------ ---- ------ Deferred taxes: Federal ......................................... 860 (878) 1,246 State ........................................... 264 243 1,043 ------ ---- ------ Total deferred ............................... 1,124 (635) 2,289 ------ ---- ------ Taxes credited to stockholders' equity for exercise of stock options ............................... 2,736 475 -- ------ ---- ------ $7,008 $(27) $2,491 ====== ==== ====== The sources of difference between the federal statutory income tax rate and the effective tax rate as a percentage of pretax earnings are as follows: YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------ 1997 1996 1995 ---- ---- ---- (IN PERCENTAGES) Statutory federal income tax rate .................. 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% Increase (decrease) in taxes: State franchise tax, net of federal benefit ...... 7.0 7.0 7.0 Interest from tax exempt investments ............. (6.2) (9.6) (14.1) Decrease in deferred tax asset valuation allowance -- (16.8) -- Reduction of liabilities from prior periods ...... -- (12.9) -- Other, net ....................................... (2.1) (2.9) (2.2) ---- ----- ---- Effective tax rate ................................. 33.7% -0.2% 25.7% ==== ===== ===== At December 31,1997 and 1996, the Company's accrued taxes receivable were $1.8 million and $2.1 million, respectively. F-24 99 CENFED FINANCIAL CORPORATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995 The net deferred tax asset is comprised of the following items: DECEMBER 31, ------------------------- 1997 1996 ---- ---- (IN THOUSANDS) Deferred tax liabilities: Loan fees................................................... $ 606 $ 1,755 FHLB stock dividends........................................ 2,667 2,283 Prepaid expenses............................................ 396 590 State taxes................................................. - 414 Other....................................................... 4 3 Unrealized gain on securities available for sale............ 1,873 -- -------- -------- Gross deferred tax liabilities........................... 5,546 5,045 -------- -------- Deferred tax assets: Depreciation................................................ (774) (615) Provision for losses on real estate......................... (233) (181) Provision for loan losses .................................. (4,809) (6,212) Income from REMIC trust..................................... - (300) Purchase accounting differences............................. (1,181) (1,488) Net operating losses........................................ (1,460) (1,645) Unrealized loss and securities available for sale........... - (166) Other....................................................... (647) (1,159) -------- -------- Gross deferred tax assets................................ (9,104) (11,766) -------- -------- Net deferred tax asset................................... $(3,558) $(6,721) ======== ======== In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based upon the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred tax assets are deductible, management believes it is more likely than not the Company will realize most of the benefits related to these deductible differences. Until passage of legislation in 1996, savings and loan associations that met certain definitional tests as prescribed by the Internal Revenue Code ("Code") were allowed a bad debt deduction, when computing federal income taxes, equivalent to 8% of taxable income, subject to a minimum tax for preference items. Alternatively, a deduction based upon actual experience losses of the Company could be taken if it resulted in a greater deduction. Both houses of Congress passed legislation in 1996 that repealed the tax rules formerly applicable to bad debt reserves of thrift institutions for taxable years beginning after December 31, 1995. Pursuant to the legislation, the Company was required to change its tax method of accounting for bad debts from the reserve method formerly permitted to the "specific charge-off" method under which tax deductions are permissible for bad debts only as and to the extent that the loans become wholly or partially worthless. At both December 31, 1997 and 1996, the Company had a $23 million tax bad debt reserve that was accumulated using the provisions of the tax law prior to the 1996 changes that is subject to recapture in whole or in part in future years upon the occurrence of certain events, such as a distribution to shareholders in excess of the Company's current and accumulated earnings and profits, a redemption of shares, or upon a partial or complete liquidation of the Company. (14) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES The Company and its subsidiaries are defendants in litigation arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, after discussion with legal counsel, the ultimate outcome of such litigation will not have a material effect on the financial condition of the Company or its results of operations. The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit in the form of real estate loans and commitments to purchase real estate loans and mortgage-backed securities. These instruments involve, to varying F-25 100 CENFED FINANCIAL CORPORATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995 degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the statement of financial position. The Company's exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to commitments to extend credit is represented by the contractual notional amount of those instruments. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since some of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. On December 31, 1997, the Company had commitments to originate $33,285,000 of real estate loans. On December 31, 1996, the Company had commitments to purchase and originate $26,899,000 of real estate loans. The Company has agreements to lease facilities and land for certain of its offices for varying periods to the year 2004 with options through 2023. Facilities rental expense for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 was $1,895,000, $1,988,000 and $1,485,000 respectively. Future minimum rental payments under noncancelable operating leases are payable as follows for the years ending: December 31: - ----------- (In thousands) 1998........................................... $ 2,564 1999........................................... 2,573 2000........................................... 2,592 2001........................................... 1,870 2002........................................... 1,341 After 2003..................................... 5,149 ------- $16,089 ======= (15) RETIREMENT PLANS 401(k). The Company sponsors a savings plan which allows employee participants to make pre-tax salary contributions up to 10% of their salaries pursuant to section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Employees who have completed one year of service and have reached 21 years of age are eligible to enroll in the savings plan. Employee contributions are matched dollar for dollar by the Company up to 5% of the employee's salary. Employees vest immediately in their own contributions and earnings thereon and vest in the Company's contributions at the rate of 20% per year of service. The Company's contribution expense for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 was $493,000, $544,000, and $492,000, respectively. Deferred Compensation and Benefit Restoration Plan. The Company's Deferred Compensation and Benefit Restoration Plan ("Deferred Compensation Plan") is a supplemental benefit plan which permits directors and selected officers to elect to defer receipt of all or any portion of their future salary, bonus or directors' fees. In addition, the Deferred Compensation Plan restores benefits lost by employees under the ESOP and 401(k) plan due to specified Internal Revenue Code restrictions on the maximum compensation that may be taken into account and the maximum benefits that may be paid under those plans. Amounts contributed to the Deferred Compensation Plan to restore benefits otherwise limited by the Code restrictions have been included in the 401(k) contribution expense reported in the previous paragraph. Interest is earned on contributions to the Deferred Compensation Plan based upon a variable rate determined annually by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. For the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996, and 1995, the Company paid interest on Deferred Compensation Plan balances totaling $318,000, $271,000 and $74,000, respectively. Director Retainer Continuance Plan. Effective January 1, 1991, the Company adopted a Director Retainer Continuance F-26 101 CENFED FINANCIAL CORPORATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995 Plan which provides retirement benefits to all directors who have reached age 70 or at any time after attaining the age of 55, provided the sum of his age and years of service on the board equal or exceed 75. The plan replaces an informal plan adopted in March 1983. The annual retirement benefit is 50% of the retainer fee as of the date of retirement. In connection with the expected merger with Golden State, the Company obtained an actuarial analysis taking into account the acceleration of benefits that will occur upon change of control. In 1997, the Company recorded a charge of $681,000 to increase its recognized liability to the level indicated by the actuarial analysis. The Company's total contribution expense for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 was $801,000, $114,000 and $109,000, respectively. Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP"). As part of its initial public offering, the Company purchased 363,000 shares of common stock, adjusted for stock splits and stock dividends, to establish an ESOP. All employees who are age 21 or older and have completed one year of service with the Company are eligible under the plan. The purchase of the common shares was financed by a loan from an unaffiliated lender. Shares purchased with the loan proceeds are held in a suspense account for allocation among participants as the loan is repaid. Contributions to the ESOP and shares released from the suspense account are allocated among participants on the basis of compensation, as described in the plan, in the year of allocation. Benefits generally become 20% vested after each year of credited service. Vesting is accelerated upon retirement, death or disability of the participant. Payments on the third-party ESOP loan were made principally from the Company's discretionary contributions to the ESOP. In 1996, the Company repaid the third party loan at which time the Company granted a loan to the ESOP trust in the amount of the loan paid off. Under generally accepted accounting principles, the ESOP trust's debt to the Company is not reflected in the Company's statement of condition. Interest paid on the obligation to the third party lender was zero, $60,000 and $109,000, for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Due to the expected merger with Golden State, the Company terminated the ESOP in December 1997. All unallocated shares in the ESOP at that date, totaling approximately 100,000 shares, were distributed to eligible employees. For the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, the Company's contribution expense to the ESOP was $778,000, $79,000 and $162,000, respectively. (16) STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS At December 31, 1997, the Company had stock-based compensation plans for employees and nonemployee directors which are described below. The Company applies APB Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations for its plans, both of which are fixed stock option plans. Accordingly, the Company did not recognize compensation expense in connection with awards of stock options because the exercise price and the fair market price were the same at the dates of award, with two exceptions: (i) Compensation cost has been recognized in connection with the directors' stock option program because the exercise prices at the dates of awards equaled 75% of the fair market value at the dates of award; and (ii) Prior to 1996, the Company permitted selected officers to elect to receive some or all of their annual incentive pay in the form of stock options. The exercise price of the shares is determined at the beginning of the calendar year, based upon the market price at the date of determination. The incentive pay is determined at the beginning of the subsequent calendar year and is based upon a combination of corporate and individual performance. To the extent that the market price of the stock increases during the interval from the date the exercise price is set and the date that the incentive awards are determined, the Company recognizes compensation expense. F-27 102 CENFED FINANCIAL CORPORATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995 Had compensation cost for the Company's stock-based compensation plans been determined consistent with FASB Statement No. 123, the Company's net income and earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below: YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------ (Dollars in Thousands, except Per Share Amounts) 1997 1996 ---- ---- Net Earnings: As Reported.................... $13,790 $11,338 Pro Forma...................... $12,889 $10,497 Diluted Earnings Per Share: As Reported.................... $ 2.27 $ 1.92 Pro Forma...................... $ 2.12 $ 1.78 Long-Term Incentive Plans ("Incentive Plans"). At annual meetings held in May 1992 and May 1994, the stockholders of the Company ratified the 1992 Long-Term Incentive Plan and the 1994 Long-Term Incentive Plan, respectively. Both plans had been adopted by the board of directors before submission to the shareholders for ratification. The Incentive Plans are intended to promote stock ownership by directors and selected officers and employees to increase their proprietary interest in the success of the Company and to encourage them to remain in its employ. Awards granted under the Plans include incentive stock options, non-qualified options, stock appreciation rights, and restricted stock. The Incentive Plans are administered by a committee appointed by the Company's board of directors. With the exception of the previously-described program allowing certain officers to receive some or all of their bonuses in stock options, the exercise of each option equaled the market price of the Company's stock on the date of grant. In all cases, each option's maximum term is ten years. The following table sets forth activity with respect to incentive stock options and non-qualifying stock options awarded to employees and non-employee directors under the Company's incentive plans in the periods presented: AT AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 -------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------ WEIGHTED- WEIGHTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE AVERAGE AVERAGE EXERCISE EXERCISE EXERCISE SHARES PRICE SHARES PRICE SHARES PRICE Outstanding at beginning of year 532,612 $11.65 588,038 $9.76 520,845 $ 7.91 Granted ........................ 9,830 $29.93 159,411 $16.91 184,616 $13.46 Exercised ...................... (442,326) $11.92 (208,280) $10.42 (99,071) $ 6.69 Terminated ..................... (5,750) $15.28 (6,557) $13.49 (18,352) $11.11 -------- ------ -------- ------ ------- ----- Outstanding at end of year ..... 94,366 $12.62 532,612 $11.65 588,038 $ 9.76 ======== ====== ======== ====== ======= ====== Directors' Stock Option Plan ("Directors' Plan"). Directors may elect to receive some of all of their retainer and meeting fees in the form of stock options, in accordance with the provisions of the Directors' Plan which was approved by stockholders in May 1994. The exercise price of options awarded under the Directors' Plan equals 75% of the fair market value of the common stock at the date of award. Fair market value is determined at the date of each award of options and generally equals the average of the closing prices of the common stock for the five trading days preceding the date as of which fair market value is determined. The difference between the exercise price and the fair market value of each share subject to an option, after applying the discount, is recognized as compensation expense. F-28 103 CENFED FINANCIAL CORPORATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995 The following table sets forth activity with respect to awards of stock options under the Directors' Plan: AT AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 -------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------ WEIGHTED- WEIGHTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE AVERAGE AVERAGE EXERCISE EXERCISE EXERCISE SHARES PRICE SHARES PRICE SHARES PRICE Outstanding at beginning of year 27,731 $15.07 15,937 $13.11 1,512 $11.24 Granted ........................ 5,873 $22.36 11,794 $17.73 14,425 $13.25 Exercised ...................... (33,604) $16.34 -- -- -- -- ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Outstanding at end of year ..... -0- -- 27,731 $15.07 15,937 $13.11 ======= ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== The following table summarizes information about incentive stock options and non-qualifying stock options granted to employees and nonemployee directors as of December 31, 1997: OPTIONS OUTSTANDING OPTIONS EXERCISABLE -------------------- --------------------- WEIGHTED WEIGHTED AVG. AVG. EXERCISE EXERCISE Range of Exercise Prices SHARES PRICE SHARES PRICE $ 5.51 - $ 9.99 36,955 $ 5.51 36,955 $ 5.51 $10.00 - $14.99 38,438 $13.02 21,898 $12.89 $15.00 - $19.99 6,050 $18.90 2,016 $18.90 $20.00 - $24.99 -- -- -- -- $25.00 - $29.99 7,077 $26.93 3,093 $25.31 $30.00 - $32.15 5,846 $31.12 -- -- ------ ------ $ 5.51 - $32.15 94,366 $12.62 63,962 $ 9.42 ====== ====== At December 31, 1997, there were 5,822 unallocated shares of stock remaining in the Incentive Plans for future awards in the form of incentive stock options, non-qualified options or restricted stock. At the same date, there were 36,217 unallocated shares reserved for future awards under the Directors' Plan. Fair Value of Stock Options Grants. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants in 1997 and 1996, respectively: o dividend yields of 0.78% and 1.44% o expected volatility of 30.8% and 27.6%, using a 100-week period o risk-free interest rates based upon equivalent-term Treasury Rates o expected option lives were the contractual lives at the date of grant F-29 104 CENFED FINANCIAL CORPORATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995 The following table summarizes the fair value of the stock options granted in the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996: 1997: 1996: ----------------------- ----------------------- WEIGHTED WEIGHTED OPTIONS AVERAGE OPTIONS AVERAGE GRANTED FAIR VALUE GRANTED FAIR VALUE Incentive Stock Options.................... 6,983 22,025 Non-qualifying Stock Options............... 2,847 122,894 Directors' Plan............................ 5,873 11,794 ------ ------- Total.................................. 15,703 $24.11 156,713 $12.91 ====== ====== ======= ====== Restricted Stock. The Company issues restricted stock awards as a means of providing certain key officers with a proprietary interest in the Company in a manner designed to encourage such persons to remain with the Company. In connection with its initial public offering in 1991, the Company established the Management Development and Retention Plan ("MDRP") and purchased 82,500 shares of common stock. The Company obtained authority to award additional restricted shares from its 1994 Long-Term Incentive Plan. The shares purchased by the Company for the MDRP and issued under the 1994 Long-Term Incentive Plan represent deferred compensation. All of the shares of the MDRP have been accounted for as a reduction of stockholders' equity until such time as the shares are allocated and vest to the recipients. Shares awarded under the 1994 Long-Term Incentive Plan are recorded as deferred compensation at the time of award. In both cases, compensation expense is charged and deferred compensation is reduced as the shares vest to the recipients. Shares allocated to officers are earned over three- to five-year periods. F-30 105 CENFED FINANCIAL CORPORATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995 Awards of shares of stock under the MDRP and under the 1994 Long-Term Incentive Plan, after giving effect to stock splits and stock dividends, were as follows: NUMBER OF SHARES --------- Outstanding at December 31, 1994.................................. 77,454 Granted......................................................... 23,232 Forfeited....................................................... (3,933) ------ Outstanding at December 31, 1995.................................. 96,753 Granted......................................................... 7,835 Forfeited....................................................... (7,074) ------ Outstanding at December 31, 1996.................................. 97,514 Granted......................................................... 1,100 Forfeited....................................................... (3,836) ------ OUTSTANDING AT DECEMBER 31, 1997.................................. 94,778 ====== Fully-vested shares at December 31, 1997 totaled 67,033 and at that date the MDRP had 5,408 shares available for future awards. F-31 106 CENFED FINANCIAL CORPORATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995 (17) FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 107 ("SFAS No. 107"), "Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments." requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, regardless of whether recognized in the financial statements of the reporting entity. For purposes of determining fair value, SFAS No. 107 provides that the fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. All of the fair values presented have been made under this definition of fair value. It is management's belief that the fair values presented below are accurate based on the valuation techniques and data available to the Company as of December 31, 1997, as more fully described below. It should be noted that the operations of the Company are managed from a going concern basis and not a liquidation basis. As a result, the ultimate value of the financial instruments presented could be substantially different when actually recognized over time through the normal course of operations. Additionally, a substantial portion of the Company's inherent value is its franchise value. Neither of these components have been given consideration in the presentation of fair values below. The following presents the carrying amounts and fair values of financial instruments included in assets and liabilities: AT DECEMBER 31, -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 --------------------------------- ------------------------------------ CARRYING ESTIMATED CARRYING ESTIMATED (Dollars in thousands) AMOUNT FAIR VALUE AMOUNT FAIR VALUE ------ ---------- ------ ---------- ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents.......................... $ 26,947 $ 26,947 $ 24,941 $ 24,941 Investment securities.............................. 189,799 189,799 161,719 161,719 Mortgage-backed securities......................... 417,393 417,393 442,015 442,015 Loans ............................................. 1,525,558 1,549,789 1,500,958 1,507,337 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net financial instruments -- Assets.............. $2,159,697 $2,183,928 $2,129,633 $2,136,012 ========== ========== ========== ========== LIABILITIES: Customer deposit accounts.......................... $1,551,240 $1,551,528 $1,558,470 $1,560,156 Other borrowings................................... 505,738 507,550 497,868 498,437 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net financial instruments -- liabilities......... $2,056,978 $2,059,078 $2,056,338 $2,058,593 ========== ========== ========== ========== The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value. Cash and cash equivalents. For these short-term instruments, the carrying value is a reasonable estimate of fair value. Securities. For investment securities and mortgage-backed securities, including derivative instruments and marketable equity securities, fair value equals quoted market price, if available. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities. Loans. The fair values of loans are estimated by discounting the contractual cash flows, adjusted for prepayment estimates, using market interest rates based on secondary market sources, adjusted for servicing costs. The fair value of F-32 107 CENFED FINANCIAL CORPORATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995 consumer loans is based on an aggregate current market interest rate for those products in the Company's portfolio in the aggregate. The following table presents information for loans held for investment or sale: AT DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1997 1996 -------------------------------- ------------------------------- CARRYING ESTIMATED CARRYING ESTIMATED AMOUNT(1) FAIR VALUE AMOUNT(1) FAIR VALUE --------- ---------- --------- ---------- (IN THOUSANDS) Single family, first and second trust deeds.. $ 920,634 $ 929,242 $ 979,178 $981,326 Commercial real estate ...................... 446,378 451,966 388,798 392,882 Construction ................................ 58 58 1,404 1,423 Small business loans ........................ 172,658 182,693 142,583 142,711 Consumer loans .............................. 3,128 3,128 2,483 2,483 ---------- ---------- ---------- --------- Total .................................. 1,542,856 1,567,087 1,514,446 1,520,825 Allowance for loan losses (2) ............... (17,298) (17,298) (13,488) (13,488) ---------- ---------- ---------- --------- $1,525,558 $1,549,789 $1,500,958 1,507,337 ========== ========== ========== ========= - ---------- (1) The carrying amounts represent gross loan balances at the dates indicated as adjusted for discounts and premiums, unearned fees, interest rate caps hedging certain adjustable-rate loans and undisbursed loan funds. (2) In its calculation of fair value, the Company did not consider possible losses due to credit problems and, accordingly, has applied the allowance for loan losses to reflect such credit risk. The Company entered into interest rate cap agreements to hedge its exposure to rising interest rates due to lifetime rate ceilings on certain adjustable-rate loans. The Company has included the unamortized premium paid to purchase such agreements in the carrying amount of single family loans as of the reporting dates. At December 31, 1997, the unamortized premium totaled $1,439,000 and the fair value of the hedging instruments was $173,000. F-33 108 CENFED FINANCIAL CORPORATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995 Deposit liabilities. Under SFAS No. 107, the fair value of deposits with no stated maturity (such as non-interest bearing demand deposits, savings, and NOW accounts and money market investment accounts) is equal to their carrying amount at December 31, 1995. Therefore, the fair value estimates for these products do not reflect the benefits that the Company receives from the low-cost, long-term funding they provide. The fair value of time deposits is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows, applying interest rates currently being offered on borrowings of similar duration from the FHLB. AT DECEMBER 31, ---------------------------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 ----------------------------- --------------------------- CARRYING ESTIMATED CARRYING ESTIMATED AMOUNT FAIR VALUE VALUE FAIR VALUE ----- ---------- ----- ---------- (IN THOUSANDS) Transaction accounts .... $ 342,567 $ 342,567 $ 321,351 $ 321,351 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Time deposits: Retail ................ 992,228 992,073 1,010,426 1,012,814 Wholesale ............. 216,445 216,888 226,693 225,991 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total time deposits.. 1,208,673 1,208,961 1,237,119 1,238,805 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- $1,551,240 $1,551,528 $1,558,470 $1,560,156 ========== ========== ========== ========== SFAS No. 107 does not allow a deposit base intangible element to be included in the fair value of deposits. The intangible element arises from the low cost funding provided by the deposit liabilities compared to the cost of borrowing funds in the market. Other borrowings. The fair value of borrowings at December 31, 1997 were estimated using current market rates of interest for similar borrowings, as follows: AT DECEMBER 31, --------------------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 ----------------------- -------------------------- CARRYING ESTIMATED CARRYING ESTIMATED AMOUNT FAIR VALUE VALUE FAIR VALUE ------ ---------- ----- ---------- (IN THOUSANDS) FHLB advances .................................. $413,500 $413,810 $349,479 $348,645 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase.. 74,488 74,502 130,639 130,646 Notes payable .................................. 17,750 19,238 17,750 19,146 -------- -------- -------- -------- $505,738 $507,550 $497,868 $498,437 ======== ======== ======== ======== F-34 109 CENFED FINANCIAL CORPORATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995 (18) STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY The Company's ability to pay cash dividends to its shareholders primarily depends upon cash dividends it receives from its wholly-owned subsidiary, CenFed Bank, and is also subject to limitations set forth in restrictive covenants relating to debt securities of the Company. CenFed Bank's ability to pay cash dividends to the Company is subject to limitations contained in applicable federal regulations. Payment of dividends in excess of CenFed Bank's accumulated earnings and profits would have significant and adverse tax consequences to CenFed Bank. RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS Certain debt agreements of the Company provide for the maintenance of minimum levels of consolidated equity. In connection with its issuance of senior debentures in 1994, the Company agreed to, among other provisions, the following covenants: (i) leverage restrictions on the Company's investment in CenFed Bank; (ii) restrictions on the Company's minimum consolidated tangible equity; and (iii) restrictions on the indebtedness of the holding company. The Company has complied with these restrictive covenants at all times. STOCK REPURCHASE PLAN In February 1997, the Company announced a stock repurchase plan pursuant to which up to 5% of the Company's outstanding common stock, or approximately 250,000 common shares, could be repurchased over a twelve-month period. The Company terminated the stock repurchase plan shortly after the announcement of its intention to merge with Golden State. The Company had repurchased 68,470 shares at the date the plan was terminated. STOCK DIVIDENDS In May 1997 and 1996, the Company distributed stock dividends to shareholders of record, in each case the stock dividend being 10% of the shares outstanding as of the record date. In each year, the Company accounted for the stock dividends by transferring from retained earnings to capital stock and paid-in capital an amount equal to the fair value of the additional shares issued. All earnings per share numbers include the effects of these stock dividends. EARNINGS PER SHARE In 1997, the Company adopted a new accounting standard pursuant to which the Company is required to report both basic and diluted net earnings per share. The following is the reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per share computations for the years as indicated: F-35 110 CENFED FINANCIAL CORPORATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995 FOR THE YEAR ENDED 1997: FOR THE YEAR ENDED 1996: --------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- INCOME SHARES PER-SHARE INCOME SHARES PER-SHARE (NUMERATOR) (DENOMINATOR) AMOUNT (NUMERATOR) (DENOMINATOR) AMOUNT ----------- ------------- ------ ----------- ------------- ------ Net income after extraordinary item..................... $13,790,000 $11,338,000 BASIC EPS: Income available to common stockholders.................... $13,790,000 5,806,607 $2.37 $11,338,000 5,574,406 $2.03 ----------- --------- ----- ----------- --------- ----- Effect of Dilutive Securities: Options -- common stock equivalent..... 267,867 322,498 DILUTED EPS: Income available to common stockholders plus assumed conversions.................... $13,790,000 6,074,474 $2.27 $11,338,000 5,896,904 $1.92 ----------- --------- ----- ----------- --------- ----- FOR THE YEAR ENDED 1995: --------------------------------------- INCOME SHARES PER-SHARE (NUMERATOR) (DENOMINATOR) AMOUNT ----------- ------------- ------ Net income after extraordinary item..................... $7,197,000 BASIC EPS: Income available to common stockholders.................... $7,197,000 5,455,086 $1.32 ---------- --------- ----- Effect of Dilutive Securities: Options -- common stock equivalent..... 274,648 DILUTED EPS: Income available to common stockholders plus assumed conversions.................... $7,197,000 5,729,734 $1.26 ---------- --------- ----- F-36 111 CENFED FINANCIAL CORPORATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995 (19) REGULATORY MATTERS CAPITAL REGULATIONS The Company is required to maintain certain minimum levels of regulatory capital as set forth by the OTS in capital standards applicable to all institutions regulated by it. These capital standards include a core capital requirement, a tangible capital requirement and a risk-based capital requirement. CenFed Bank exceeds all capital requirements, as shown in the following table: TANGIBLE CAPITAL CORE CAPITAL RISK-BASED CAPITAL ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ (Dollars in Thousands) AMOUNT PERCENT AMOUNT PERCENT AMOUNT PERCENT ------ ------- ------ ------- ------ ------ Actual ............... $131,696 5.99% $132,994 6.04% $147,982 12.10% Required.............. 32,987 1.50% 66,012 3.00% 97,832 8.00% ------ ------- ------ ------- ------ ------ Excess.............. $98,709 4.49% $66,982 3.04% $50,150 4.10% ====== ======= ====== ======= ====== ====== Federal banking legislation contains prompt corrective action ("PCA") provisions pursuant to which banks and savings institutions are to be classified into one of five categories, based primarily upon capital adequacy, and which require specific supervisory actions as capital levels decrease. The OTS regulations implementing the PCA provisions define the five capital categories. The following table sets forth the definitions of the categories and the Bank's ratios as of December 31, 1997: TOTAL TIER 1 TIER 1 TANGIBLE RISK-BASED RISK-BASED LEVERAGE CAPITAL CATEGORY: RATIO RATIO RATIO RATIO - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Well-capitalized ..................... N/A >=10% >=6% >=5% Adequately capitalized ............... N/A >=8% >=4% >=4% Undercapitalized ..................... N/A <8% <4% <4% Significantly undercapitalized ....... N/A <6% <3% <3% Critically undercapitalized .......... <=2% N/A N/A N/A CENFED BANK, AT DECEMBER 31, 1997..... N/A 12.1% 10.9% 6.0% The OTS also has authority, after an opportunity for a hearing, to downgrade an institution from well capitalized to adequately capitalized, or to subject an adequately capitalized or undercapitalized institution to the supervisory actions applicable to the next lower category, for supervisory concerns. At December 31, 1997, the Bank was a well capitalized institution. DIVIDENDS Savings association are subject to regulations with respect to the declaration and payment of dividends. These regulations establish a three-tiered system of regulation, with the greatest flexibility to pay dividends being afforded to well- capitalized associations. CenFed Bank is considered a well-capitalized institution for purposes of dividend declarations. CenFed Bank declared and paid a $7,500,000 dividend to its parent company in 1997. No dividends were declared or paid in 1996. F-37 112 CENFED FINANCIAL CORPORATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995 DEPOSIT INSURANCE The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") administers the deposit insurance fund under which CenFed Bank's deposits are insured. Deposit insurance premiums are assessed pursuant to a risk-based system under which institutions are classified on the basis of capital ratios, supervisory evaluation by the institution's primary federal regulatory agency and other information deemed relevant by the FDIC. The deposit insurance premium assessment rate for institutions insured by the Savings Association Insurance Fund ("SAIF"), to which CenFed Bank belongs, currently ranges from 0% to 0.27%. During the third calendar quarter of 1996, federal legislation was enacted which, among other things, recapitalized the SAIF, through a one-time special assessment for SAIF members. The aggregate amount of the recapitalization assessment for SAIF members was calculated to bring the reserve to insured deposits ratio to 1.25%. The Company paid $9.1 million in connection with the recapitalization. Prior to the recapitalization of the SAIF, the deposit insurance premiums assessed to SAIF members ranged from 0.23% to 0.31%. Following the recapitalization, deposit premiums to SAIF-insured institutions decreased significantly. Beginning in 1997, the Company's deposit insurance premium was 0.064%, which was based on a deposit insurance premium rate of 0% plus 0.064% charged to pay interest on bonds issued in connection with the resolution of failed thrift institutions in the early 1990's. All financial institutions insured by either the SAIF or the Bank Insurance Fund share, on a full pro rata basis, the interest cost on these bonds. F-38 113 CENFED FINANCIAL CORPORATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995 (20) CENFED FINANCIAL CORPORATION ONLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION The following are the condensed financial statements for CENFED Financial Corporation as of December 31, 1997 and 1996 and for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995. CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION DECEMBER 31, ------------------------- 1997 1996 ---- ---- (IN THOUSANDS) ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents .................... $ 851 $ 120 Investment in CenFed Bank .................... 149,205 130,463 Other assets ................................. 3,430 1,106 --------- --------- $ 153,486 $ 131,689 ========= ========= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Notes payable ................................ $ 17,750 $ 17,750 Other liabilities ............................ 130 121 --------- --------- 17,880 17,871 --------- --------- Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $.01 par value ................ 61 52 Additional paid in capital .................. 62,638 41,747 Retained earnings .......................... 70,623 73,450 Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, after tax ............ 2,527 (237) Deferred compensation -- retirement plans... (243) (1,194) --------- --------- 135,606 113,818 --------- --------- $ 153,486 $ 131,689 ========= ========= F-39 114 CENFED FINANCIAL CORPORATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995 CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, --------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 ---- ---- ---- (IN THOUSANDS) Interest income ........................................... $ 583 $ 282 $ 131 Interest expense .......................................... (2,050) (2,189) (2,322) Income from real estate operations ........................ -- 4,471 531 Operating expenses ........................................ (477) (482) (656) -------- -------- -------- Earnings (loss) before income taxes and subsidiary earnings (1,944) 2,082 (2,316) Income tax (expense) benefit .............................. 817 (882) 984 -------- -------- -------- Net earnings (loss) -- holding company only ............. (1,127) 1,200 (1,332) Net earnings from subsidiary .............................. 14,917 10,138 8,529 -------- -------- -------- Net earnings ........................................... $ 13,790 $ 11,338 $ 7,197 ======== ======== ======== F-40 115 CENFED FINANCIAL CORPORATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995 CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, -------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 ---- ---- ---- (IN THOUSANDS) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net earnings ............................................ $ 13,790 $ 11,338 $ 7,197 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash provided by operating activities: Amortization .......................................... -- 322 667 Net earnings of subsidiary ............................ (14,917) (10,138) (8,529) Net change in other assets / liabilities .............. 2,552 (181) (157) Increase in accrued interest payable .................. -- (127) 29 Income tax benefit (expense) .......................... (817) 882 (984) -------- -------- -------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 608 2,096 (1,777) -------- -------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Investment in equity of subsidiary .................... (1,175) (2,130) (1,235) Sale of real estate held for development and sale ..... -- 4,859 -- -------- -------- -------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (1,175) 2,729 (1,235) -------- -------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from the issuance of common stock ............ 5,390 1,589 463 Treasury stock repurchased ............................ (2,055) -- -- Net increase (decrease) in notes payable .............. -- (5,050) (200) Dividends paid to stockholders ........................ (2,037) (1,781) (1,423) -------- -------- -------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 1,298 (5,242) (1,160) -------- -------- -------- Net increase in cash during the year .................... 731 (417) (4,172) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year ............ 120 537 4,709 -------- -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of year .................. $ 851 $ 120 $ 537 ======== ======== ======== F-41 116 CENFED FINANCIAL CORPORATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995 (21) QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION -- UNAUDITED THREE MONTHS ENDED, ------------------------------------------------------- MARCH 31, JUNE 30, SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, --------- -------- ------------- ------------ 1997: (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) Interest and dividend income ............ $40,270 $41,393 $42,518 $40,229 Interest expense ...................... 27,013 28,577 29,243 28,346 ------- ------- ------- ------- Net interest income ................. 13,257 12,816 13,275 11,883 Provisions for loan losses ............ 2,500 1,500 1,000 1,000 ------- ------- ------- ------- Net interest income after provisions for loan losses ............... 10,757 11,316 12,275 10,883 Non-interest income ................... 2,744 2,267 1,870 1,726 Operating expenses .................... 8,078 7,827 7,509 9,626 Income taxes .......................... 1,887 1,960 2,336 825 ------- ------- ------- ------- Earnings before extraordinary items ... 3,536 3,796 4,300 2,158 Extraordinary item (net of income ... -- -- -- -- ------- ------- ------- ------- taxes) Net earnings .......................... $ 3,536 $ 3,796 $ 4,300 $ 2,158 ======= ======= ======= ======= Earnings per share: Basic ........................... $ 0.62 $ 0.66 $ 0.74 $ 0.36 ======= ======= ======= ======= Diluted ......................... $ 0.59 $ 0.63 $ 0.71 $ 0.35 ======= ======= ======= ======= Dividends paid per share during quarter $ 0.082 $ 0.09 $ 0.09 $ 0.09 ======= ======= ======= ======= F-42 117 CENFED FINANCIAL CORPORATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995 THREE MONTHS ENDED, ------------------------------------------------------------ MARCH 31, JUNE 30, SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, --------- -------- ------------- ------------ 1996: (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) Interest and dividend income ............ $ 38,732 $ 39,118 $ 39,616 $ 39,617 Interest expense ....................... 26,595 25,680 26,429 27,220 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net interest income ................. 12,137 13,438 13,187 12,397 Provisions for loan losses ............ 2,800 2,250 1,500 1,500 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net interest income after provisions for loan losses ................. 9,337 11,188 11,687 10,897 Non-interest income ................... 6,930 2,010 1,447 2,246 Operating expenses .................... 8,834 8,482 17,672 9,079 Income taxes .......................... 2,783 1,670 (5,816) 1,336 -------- -------- -------- -------- Earnings before extraordinary items ... 4,650 3,046 1,278 2,728 Extraordinary item (net of income ... (364) -- -- -- taxes -------- -------- -------- -------- Net earnings ........................ $ 4,286 $ 3,046 $ 1,278 $ 2,728 ======== ======== ======== ======== Earnings per share: Basic ........................... $ 0.77 $ 0.55 $ 0.23 $ 0.48 ======== ======== ======== ======== Diluted ......................... $ 0.73 $ 0.52 $ 0.22 $ 0.45 ======== ======== ======== ======== Dividends paid per share during quarter $ 0.074 $ 0.082 $ 0.082 $ 0.082 ======== ======== ======== ======== F-43