1 EXHIBIT 12.1 EXTENDICARE HEALTH SERVICES, INC. RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED) YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ----------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 ------- ------- ------- Fixed charges Interest, expense......................................... $25,519 $19,561 $16,078 add: capitalized interest................................. 825 384 679 deferred financing charges........................... 577 449 457 ------- ------- ------- Interest on indebtedness.................................. 26,921 20,394 17,214 Proportion of rents representative of the interest factors................................................ 3,064 2,627 2,702 ------- ------- ------- $29,985 $23,021 $19,916 ======= ======= ======= Earnings before income taxes, minority interests and extraordinary items....................................... 59,130 $56,990 $42,398 add: fixed charges above.................................... 29,985 23,021 19,916 deduct: capitalized interest above.......................... (825) (384) (679) ------- ------- ------- Earnings for computation purposes........................... $88,290 $79,627 $61,635 ======= ======= ======= Ratio....................................................... 2.9x 3.5x 3.1x ======= ======= =======