1
                                                                       Exhibit 1


                                  $100,000,000

                           PROVIDENT CAPITAL TRUST III

                       10 1/4% TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES

                   AS FULLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY GUARANTEED BY

                         PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

                             UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

                                                                November 6, 2000


LEHMAN BROTHERS INC.
A.G. EDWARDS & SONS, INC.
PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES INCORPORATED
MCDONALD INVESTMENTS INC.
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.
STEPHENS INC.
As Representatives of the several
   Underwriters named in Schedule 1
c/o Lehman Brothers Inc.
Three World Financial Center
New York, New York 10285

Ladies and Gentlemen:


                  Provident Financial Group, Inc., an Ohio corporation (the
"Company"), proposes to sell an aggregate of $100 million liquidation amount of
10 1/4% Trust Preferred Securities, liquidation amount $25 per Trust Preferred
Security (the "Preferred Securities") of Provident Capital Trust III, a
statutory business trust formed under the Business Trust Act of the State of
Delaware (the "Trust"), guaranteed (the "Guarantee" and, together with the
Preferred Securities and the Junior Subordinated Debentures referred to below,
the "Securities") by the Company pursuant to the Guarantee Agreement (the
"Guarantee Agreement") to be entered into by and between the Company and The
Chase Manhattan Bank, as guarantee trustee (the "Guarantee Trustee"), the form
of which has been filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (as defined
below). The Company will be the owner of all of the undivided beneficial
ownership interests represented by the common securities (the "Common
Securities") of the Trust. The Trust will issue the Preferred Securities and the
Common Securities to the Company in exchange for 10 1/4% Junior Subordinated
Debentures due 2030 (the "Junior Subordinated Debentures") issued by the
Company. The Junior Subordinated Debentures are to be issued pursuant to an
Indenture (the "Indenture") to be entered into between the Company and The Chase
Manhattan Bank, as indenture trustee (the "Indenture Trustee"), the form of
which has been filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. This is to
confirm the agreement concerning the purchase of the Securities from the Trust
and the Company by the Underwriters named in Schedule 1 hereto (the
"Underwriters"). This is also an acknowledgment that this Agreement applies only
to the Securities and to no other securities that may be offered or sold by the
Company or any of its


   2
                                                                               2


statutory business trusts under the Registration Statement and by means of the
Basic Prospectus or the Final Prospectus.

                  1. Representations, Warranties and Agreements of the Company
and the Trust. The Company and the Trust, jointly and severally, represent,
warrant and agree that:

                  (a) The Company meets the requirements for the use of Form S-3
         under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"),
         and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the "Rules and
         Regulations"), and has carefully prepared and filed with the Securities
         and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") a registration statement on
         Form S-3 (File No. 333-93603), which has become effective, for the
         registration of the Securities under the Securities Act. The
         registration statement, as amended at the date of this Agreement, meets
         the requirements set forth in Rule 415(a)(1)(x) under the Securities
         Act and complies in all other material respects with such rule. The
         Company proposes to file with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 under
         the Securities Act ("Rule 424") a supplement to the form of prospectus
         included in the registration statement relating to the initial offering
         of the Securities and the plan of distribution thereof and has
         previously advised you of all further information (financial and other)
         with respect to the Company to be set forth therein. The term
         "Registration Statement" means the registration statement, as amended
         at the date of this Agreement, including the exhibits thereto,
         financial statements, and all documents incorporated therein by
         reference pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the Securities Act (the
         "Incorporated Documents"), and such prospectus as then amended,
         including the Incorporated Documents, is hereinafter referred to as the
         "Basic Prospectus"; and such supplemented form of prospectus, in the
         form in which it shall be filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule
         424 (including the Basic Prospectus as so supplemented), is hereinafter
         called the "Final Prospectus". Any preliminary form of the Basic
         Prospectus or the Final Prospectus which has heretofore been filed
         pursuant to Rule 424 is hereinafter called the "Interim Prospectus".
         Any reference herein to the Registration Statement, the Basic
         Prospectus, any Interim Prospectus or the Final Prospectus shall be
         deemed to refer to and include the Incorporated Documents which were
         filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
         "Exchange Act"), on or before the date of this Agreement or the issue
         date of the Basic Prospectus, any Interim Prospectus or the Final
         Prospectus, as the case may be; and any reference herein to the terms
         "amend", "amendment" or "supplement" with respect to the Registration
         Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any Interim Prospectus or the Final
         Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the filing of any
         Incorporated Documents under the Exchange Act after the date of this
         Agreement or the issue date of the Basic Prospectus, any Interim
         Prospectus or the Final Prospectus, as the case may be, and deemed to
         be incorporated therein by reference. Copies of the Registration
         Statement and the amendment or amendments to such Registration
         Statement have been delivered by the Company and the Trust to you as
         the representative (the "Representatives") of the Underwriters. The
         Commission has not issued any order preventing or suspending the use of
         the Registration Statement and no proceeding for that purpose has been
         initiated by the Commission.

                  (b) The Registration Statement conforms and the Final
         Prospectus and any further amendments or supplements to the
         Registration Statement or the Final Prospectus,


   3
                                                                               3


         when they become effective or were filed with the Commission, as the
         case may be, will conform in all material respects to the requirements
         of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations and do not and will
         not, as of the applicable effective date (as to the Registration
         Statement and any amendment thereto) and as of the applicable filing
         date (as to the Final Prospectus and any amendment or supplement
         thereto) contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
         state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
         make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
         they were made, not misleading; provided that no representation or
         warranty is made as to information contained in or omitted from the
         Registration Statement or the Final Prospectus in reliance upon and in
         conformity with written information furnished to the Company and the
         Trust through the Representatives by or on behalf of any Underwriter
         specifically for inclusion therein; the Indenture, the Declaration and
         the Guarantee Agreement conform in all material respects to and have
         been qualified under the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of
         1939, as amended (the "Trust Indenture Act") and the applicable rules
         and regulations thereunder.

                  (c) The documents incorporated by reference in the Final
         Prospectus, when they were filed with the Commission, conformed in all
         material respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules
         and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and none of such
         documents contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted
         to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
         make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
         they were made, not misleading; and any further documents so filed and
         incorporated by reference in the Final Prospectus, when such documents
         are filed with the Commission, will conform in all material respects to
         the requirements of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations of
         the Commission thereunder, and will not contain an untrue statement of
         a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated
         therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, or
         necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

                  (d) The Company and each of its subsidiaries (as defined in
         Section 15 hereof) have been duly incorporated and are validly existing
         as corporations or as banking associations in good standing under the
         laws of their respective jurisdictions of incorporation, are duly
         qualified to do business and are in good standing as foreign
         corporations in each jurisdiction in which their respective ownership
         or lease of property or the conduct of their respective businesses
         requires such qualification other than where the failure to be so
         qualified and in good standing could not reasonably be expected to have
         a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or
         operating results of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole,
         and each has all power and authority necessary to own or hold their
         respective properties and to conduct the businesses in which they are
         engaged.

                  (e) The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth
         in the Final Prospectus and all of the issued shares of capital stock
         of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are
         fully paid and non-assessable and conform to the description thereof
         contained in the Final Prospectus; and all of the issued shares of
         capital stock of each subsidiary of the Company have been duly and
         validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable
         (except as set forth in 12 U.S.C. Section 55)


   4
                                                                               4


         and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company (except for
         directors' qualifying shares, if any), free and clear of all liens,
         encumbrances, equities or claims.

                  (f) The Trust has been duly created and is validly existing as
         a statutory business trust in good standing under the Business Trust
         Act of the State of Delaware (the "Delaware Business Trust Act") with
         the trust power and authority to own property and conduct its business
         as described in the Final Prospectus; the Trust has conducted and will
         conduct no business other than the transactions contemplated by this
         Agreement as described in the Final Prospectus; the Trust is not a
         party to or bound by any agreement or instrument other than this
         Agreement, the Declaration of Trust dated as of May 14, 1999 and, when
         executed, the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (the
         "Declaration") among the Company, The Chase Manhattan Bank, as property
         trustee (the "Property Trustee"), Chase Manhattan Bank USA, National
         Association, as Delaware trustee (the "Delaware Trustee") and the
         individuals named therein as the regular trustees (the "Regular
         Trustees," and together with the Property Trustee and the Delaware
         Trustees, the "Trustees"), and the holders, from time to time, of
         undivided beneficial ownership interests in the assets of the Trust,
         and the agreements and instruments contemplated by the Declaration and
         described in the Final Prospectus; the Trust has no liabilities or
         obligations other than those arising out of the transactions
         contemplated by this Agreement and the agreements and instruments
         contemplated by the Declaration and described in the Final Prospectus;
         and the Trust is not a party or subject to any action, suit or
         proceeding of any nature.

                  (g) The Declaration has been duly authorized by the Company
         and, when duly executed and delivered by the Company, as Sponsor, and
         the Regular Trustees, assuming due authorization, execution and
         delivery of the Declaration by the Property Trustee and the Delaware
         Trustee, will be a valid and legally binding obligation of the Company
         and the Trust, enforceable against the Company and the Trust in
         accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy,
         insolvency, fraudulent conveyance and transfer, reorganization,
         moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights
         of creditors generally, general equitable principles (whether
         considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and an implied covenant
         of good faith and fair dealing, and will conform in all material
         respects to the description thereof contained in the Final Prospectus.
         Each of the Regular Trustees is an employee of the Company and/or The
         Provident Bank and has been duly authorized by the Company and/or The
         Provident Bank to serve in such capacity and to execute and deliver the
         Declaration.

                  (h) The Preferred Securities and the Common Securities have
         been duly and validly authorized and, when issued and delivered in
         exchange for the Junior Subordinated Debentures as described above,
         will be duly and validly issued and fully paid and the Preferred
         Securities will be non-assessable; and the Preferred Securities and the
         Common Securities, when issued and delivered, will conform in all
         material respects to the description thereof contained in the Final
         Prospectus.



   5
                                                                               5


                  (i) The Indenture has been duly authorized and, when duly
         executed and delivered by the proper officers of the Company, and
         assuming due execution and delivery by the Indenture Trustee, will
         constitute a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company
         enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject
         to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance,
         reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or
         affecting creditors' rights generally, general equitable principles
         (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and an implied
         covenant of good faith and fair dealing; and the Indenture, when
         executed and delivered, will conform in all material respects to the
         description thereof contained in the Final Prospectus; the Junior
         Subordinated Debentures have been duly authorized and, when duly
         executed, authenticated and delivered as provided in the Indenture,
         will be duly and validly issued and outstanding and will constitute
         valid and legally binding obligations of the Company entitled to the
         benefits of the Indenture and enforceable against the Company in
         accordance with their terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy,
         insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other
         similar laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally,
         general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in
         equity or at law) and an implied covenant of good faith and fair
         dealing; and the Junior Subordinated Debentures, when issued and
         delivered, will conform in all material respects to the description
         thereof contained in the Final Prospectus.

                  (j) The Guarantee Agreement has been duly authorized and, when
         duly executed and delivered by the proper officers of the Company,
         assuming due execution and delivery by the Guarantee Trustee, will
         constitute a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company,
         enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject
         to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance,
         reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or
         affecting creditors' rights generally, general equitable principles
         (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and an implied
         covenant of good faith and fair dealing; and the Guarantee Agreement,
         when executed and delivered, will conform in all material respects to
         the description thereof contained in the Final Prospectus.

                  (k) This Agreement (and the transactions contemplated hereby)
         has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the Company
         and the Trust.

                  (l) (i) The execution, delivery and performance of this
         Agreement, the Declaration, the Guarantee Agreement, the Indenture, the
         Common Securities, the Preferred Securities and the Junior Subordinated
         Debentures by the Company and the Trust, as applicable, the issuance of
         the Common Securities and the Preferred Securities by the Trust in
         exchange for the Junior Subordinated Debentures, the issuance of the
         Junior Subordinated Debentures by the Company in exchange for the
         Common Securities and the Preferred Securities, the sale of the
         Preferred Securities by the Company and the consummation of the other
         transactions contemplated herein and therein will not conflict with or
         result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of,
         or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust,
         loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or
         any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of
         its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of


   6
                                                                               6


         the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject and will not violate
         or conflict with any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any
         court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the
         Company, any of its subsidiaries or the Trust or any of their
         properties or assets, except for such conflict, breach, violations or
         defaults as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, have a
         material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or
         operating results of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole;
         nor will such actions result in any violation of the provisions of the
         charter or by-laws of the Company or any of its subsidiaries; and
         except for such consents, authorizations, registrations or
         qualifications as have already been obtained or as may be required
         under the Exchange Act and applicable state securities laws in
         connection with the purchase and distribution of the Preferred
         Securities by the Underwriters, no consent, approval, authorization or
         order of, or filing or registration with, any such court or
         governmental agency or body is required for the execution, delivery and
         performance of this Agreement, the Declaration, the Guarantee
         Agreement, the Indenture or the Junior Subordinated Debentures, the
         issuance of the Common Securities and the Preferred Securities by the
         Trust in exchange for the Junior Subordinated Securities, the issuance
         of the Junior Subordinated Debentures by the Company in exchange for
         the Common Securities and the Preferred Securities, the sale of the
         Preferred Securities by the Company or the consummation of the
         transactions contemplated herein and therein.

                  (m) There are no contracts, agreements or understandings
         between the Company or any of its subsidiaries or the Trust and any
         person granting such person the right to require the Company or the
         Trust to include any other securities in the securities registered
         pursuant to the Registration Statement.

                  (n) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has
         sustained, since the date of the latest audited financial statements
         included or incorporated by reference in the Final Prospectus, any
         material loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion,
         flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from
         any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree,
         otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Final Prospectus;
         and, since such date, there has not been any material change in the
         capital stock or long-term debt of the Company or any of its
         subsidiaries, or any material adverse change, or any development
         involving a prospective material adverse change, in or affecting the
         general affairs, management, financial position or results of
         operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole,
         otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Final Prospectus.

                  (o) The financial statements (including the related notes and
         supporting schedules) filed as part of the Registration Statement or
         included or incorporated by reference in the Final Prospectus present
         fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of
         operations of the entities purported to be shown thereby, at the dates
         and for the periods indicated, and have been prepared in conformity
         with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent
         basis throughout the periods involved; the pro forma financial
         information included in the Final Prospectus has been prepared in
         accordance with the requirements of Regulation S-X promulgated by the
         Commission and contains all adjustments necessary for a fair
         presentation of the information set forth therein; and the information
         contained in the Final Prospectus that


   7
                                                                               7


         constitutes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section
         21E(i)(1) of the Exchange Act has been prepared on the basis of the
         Company's best current judgments and estimations as to future operating
         plans and results.

                  (p) Ernst & Young, LLP, who have certified certain financial
         statements of the Company, whose report appears in the Final Prospectus
         or is incorporated by reference therein and who have delivered the
         initial letter referred to in Section 7(h) hereof, are independent
         public accountants as required by the Securities Act and the Rules and
         Regulations.

                  (q) There are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to
         which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any
         property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is the
         subject which, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its
         subsidiaries, might have a material adverse effect on the consolidated
         financial position, stockholders' equity, results of operations or
         business of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole; and to
         the best of the Company's knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened
         or contemplated by governmental authorities or threatened by others.

                  (r) The conditions for use of Form S-3, as set forth in the
         General Instructions thereto, have been satisfied.

                  (s) There are no contracts or other documents which are
         required to be described in the Final Prospectus or filed as exhibits
         to the Registration Statement by the Securities Act or by the Rules and
         Regulations which have not been described in the Final Prospectus or
         filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or incorporated therein
         by reference as permitted by the Rules and Regulations.

                  (t) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries (i) is in
         violation of its charter or by-laws, (ii) is in default in any material
         respect, and no event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time
         or both, would constitute such a default, in the due performance or
         observance of any term, covenant or condition contained in any material
         indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement
         or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound or to
         which any of its property or assets is subject or (iii) is in violation
         in any material respect of any law, ordinance, governmental rule,
         regulation or court decree to which it or its property or assets may be
         subject or has failed to obtain any material license, permit,
         certificate, franchise or other governmental authorization or permit
         necessary to the ownership of its properties or assets or to the
         conduct of its business.

                  (u None of the Trust, the Company or any of the Company's
         subsidiaries is an "investment company" within the meaning of such term
         under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment
         Company Act"), and the rules and regulations of the Commission
         thereunder.



   8
                                                                               8


                  (v) Except as set forth or contemplated in the Final
         Prospectus, since the date as of which information is given in the
         Registration Statement through the date hereof, and except as may
         otherwise be disclosed in the Registration Statement, as amended or
         supplemented, neither the Company nor the Trust has (i) issued or
         granted any securities, (ii) incurred any liability or obligation,
         direct or contingent, other than liabilities and obligations which were
         incurred in the ordinary course of business, (iii) entered into any
         transaction not in the ordinary course of business or (iv) in the case
         of the Company, declared or paid any dividend on its capital stock.

                  (w) To the best of the Company's knowledge, there has been no
         storage, disposal, generation, manufacture, refinement, transportation,
         handling or treatment of toxic wastes, medical wastes, hazardous wastes
         or hazardous substances by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or,
         to the knowledge of the Company, any of their predecessors in interest)
         at, upon or from any of the properties now or previously owned or
         leased by the Company or its subsidiaries in violation of any
         applicable law, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree or
         permit or which would require remedial action under any applicable law,
         ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree or permit, except
         for any violation or remedial action which would not have, or could not
         be reasonably likely to have, singularly or in the aggregate with all
         such violations and remedial actions, a material adverse effect on the
         general affairs, management, financial position, stockholders' equity
         or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries; there has
         been no material spill, discharge, leak, emission, injection, escape,
         dumping or release of any kind onto such property or into the
         environment surrounding such property of any toxic wastes, medical
         wastes, solid wastes, hazardous wastes or hazardous substances due to
         or caused by the Company or any of its subsidiaries or with respect to
         which the Company or any of its subsidiaries have knowledge, except for
         any such spill, discharge, leak, emission, injection, escape, dumping
         or release which would not have or would not be reasonably likely to
         have, singularly or in the aggregate with all such spills, discharges,
         leaks, emissions, injections, escapes, dumpings and releases, a
         material adverse effect on the business, financial position or
         operating results of the Company and its subsidiaries; and the terms
         "hazardous wastes," "toxic wastes," "hazardous substances" and "medical
         wastes" shall have the meanings specified in any applicable local,
         state, federal and foreign laws or regulations with respect to
         environmental protection.

                  (x) The Company is duly registered as a bank holding company
         under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the "BHC Act").

                  (y) The deposit accounts of each of the Company's bank
         subsidiaries are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
         (the "FDIC") to the fullest extent permitted by law and the rules and
         regulations of the FDIC; and no proceedings for the termination of such
         insurance are pending or threatened.

                  (z) The Company and each of its subsidiaries are in compliance
         in all material respects, as required, with all laws administered by
         and regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
         System, the FDIC, the Ohio Division of Financial



   9
                                                                               9


         Institutions and any other federal or state bank regulatory authority
         with jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries
         (collectively, the "Bank Regulatory Authorities"), other than where
         such failures to comply would not have a material adverse effect on the
         Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Neither the Company nor
         any of its subsidiaries is a party to any written agreement or
         memorandum of understanding with, or a party to any commitment letter
         or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive by,
         or is a recipient of any extraordinary supervisory letter from, or has
         adopted any board resolutions at the request of, any Bank Regulatory
         Authority which materially restricts the conduct of its business, or in
         any manner relates to its capital adequacy, its credit policies or its
         management, nor have any of them been advised by any Bank Regulatory
         Authority that it is contemplating issuing or requesting, or is
         considering the appropriateness of issuing or requesting, any such
         order, decree, agreement, memorandum of understanding, extraordinary
         supervisory letter, commitment letter or similar submission or any such
         board resolutions.

                  (aa) Immediately prior to the closing of the transactions
         contemplated hereby on the Closing Date, the Company will have good and
         valid title to the Preferred Securities to be sold by it hereunder,
         free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims; and upon
         delivery of the Preferred Securities and payment therefor pursuant
         hereto, good and valid title to the Preferred Securities, free and
         clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims, will pass to the
         several Underwriters.

                  2. Purchase of the Preferred Securities by the Underwriters.
(a) The Company hereby agrees to sell to the several Underwriters, and each
Underwriter, upon the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements
herein contained, but subject to the conditions hereinafter stated, agrees,
severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, the respective
liquidation amount of Preferred Securities set forth in Schedule 1 hereto
opposite their names at a purchase price of 100% of the liquidation amount
thereof.

                  (b) As compensation to the Underwriters for their commitments
hereunder, the Company shall, on the Closing Date (as defined in Section 4
hereof) pay to the Representatives, for the accounts of the several
Underwriters, a commission equal to 3.15% of the liquidation amount of the
Preferred Securities to be delivered and purchased on the Closing Date.

                  (c) The Company and the Trust shall not be obligated to
deliver any of the Securities to be delivered on the Closing Date, except upon
payment for all the Securities to be purchased on such Delivery Date as provided
herein.

                  3. Offering of Preferred Securities by the Underwriters. Upon
authorization by the Representatives of the release of the Preferred Securities,
the several Underwriters propose to offer the Preferred Securities for sale upon
the terms and conditions set forth in the Final Prospectus.

                  4. Delivery of and Payment. (a Delivery by the Company of the
Preferred Securities to the Representatives for the respective accounts of the
several Underwriters and payment by the Underwriters therefor by wire transfer
in federal (same day) funds to such account as the Company shall specify, shall
take place at the offices of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett, 425 Lexington Avenue,
New York, New York 10017, at 9:30 a.m. on November 13, 2000


   10
                                                                              10


or such other date and time as agreed between the Representatives and the
Company or as provided in Section 9 hereof (such date and time of delivery and
payment for the Preferred Securities being herein called the "Closing Date").

                  (b) The Preferred Securities will be in the form of one or
more global Preferred Securities registered in the name of Cede & Co., as
nominee of The Depository Trust Company ("DTC").

                  (c) On the Closing Date, the Company shall pay, or cause to be
paid, the commissions payable on the Closing Date to the Representatives for the
accounts of the Underwriters under Section 2 by wire transfer in federal (same
day) funds to such account as the Representatives shall specify.

                  5. Further Agreements of the Company and the Trust. Each of
the Company and the Trust, jointly and severally, agrees:

                           (a) To prepare the Final Prospectus in a form
                  approved by the Representatives and to file such Prospectus
                  pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act not later
                  than the Commission's close of business on the second business
                  day following the execution and delivery of this Agreement; to
                  advise the Representatives, promptly after it receives notice
                  thereof, of the time when any amendment to the Registration
                  Statement has been filed or becomes effective or any
                  supplement to the Final Prospectus or any amended Final
                  Prospectus has been filed and to furnish the Representatives
                  with copies thereof; to file promptly all reports and any
                  definitive proxy or information statements required to be
                  filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Section
                  13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to
                  the date of the Final Prospectus and for so long as the
                  delivery of a prospectus is required in connection with the
                  offering or sale of the Securities; to advise the
                  Representatives, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of
                  the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of any
                  order preventing or suspending the use of any Interim
                  Prospectus or the Final Prospectus, of the suspension of the
                  qualification of the Securities for offering or sale in any
                  jurisdiction, of the initiation or threatening of any
                  proceeding for any such purpose, or of any request by the
                  Commission for the amending or supplementing of the
                  Registration Statement or the Final Prospectus or for
                  additional information; and, in the event of the issuance of
                  any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the
                  use of any Interim Prospectus or the Final Prospectus or
                  suspending the use of any Interim Prospectus or the Final
                  Prospectus or suspending any such qualification, to use
                  promptly its best efforts to obtain its withdrawal;

                           (b) To furnish promptly to the Representatives and to
                  counsel for the Underwriters a signed copy of the Registration
                  Statement as originally filed with the Commission, and each
                  amendment thereto filed with the Commission,

   11

                                                                              11

                  including all consents and exhibits filed therewith;

                           (c) To deliver promptly to the Representatives such
                  number of the following documents as the Representatives shall
                  reasonably request: (i) conformed copies of the Registration
                  Statement as originally filed with the Commission and each
                  amendment thereto (in each case excluding exhibits other than
                  this Agreement, the Indenture, the Declaration, the Guarantee
                  Agreement and the computation of the ratio of earnings to
                  fixed charges), (ii) each Interim Prospectus, the Final
                  Prospectus (including the Prospectus Supplement) (not later
                  than 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the day following the
                  execution and delivery of this Agreement) and any amended or
                  supplemented Final Prospectus (not later than 10:00 A.M., New
                  York City time, on the day following the date of such
                  amendment or supplement) and (iii) any document incorporated
                  by reference in any Interim Prospectus or the Final Prospectus
                  (excluding exhibits thereto); and, if the delivery of a
                  prospectus is required at any time after the effective time of
                  the Registration Statement in connection with the offering or
                  sale of the Securities (or any other securities relating
                  thereto) and if, at such time, any events shall have occurred
                  as a result of which the Final Prospectus as then amended or
                  supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material
                  fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to
                  make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
                  under which they were made when such Final Prospectus is
                  delivered, not misleading, or, if for any other reason it
                  shall be necessary during such same period to amend or
                  supplement the Final Prospectus or to file under the Exchange
                  Act any document incorporated by reference in the Final
                  Prospectus in order to comply with the Securities Act or the
                  Exchange Act, to notify the Representatives and, upon their
                  request, to file such document and to prepare and furnish
                  without charge to each Underwriter and to any dealer in
                  securities as many copies as the Representatives may from time
                  to time reasonably request of an amended or supplemented Final
                  Prospectus which will correct such statement or omission or
                  effect such compliance;

                           (d) To file promptly with the Commission any
                  amendment to the Registration Statement or the Final
                  Prospectus or any supplement to the Final Prospectus that may,
                  in the judgment of the Company or the Representatives, be
                  required by the Securities Act or requested by the Commission;

                           (e) Prior to filing with the Commission any amendment
                  to the Registration Statement or supplement to the Final
                  Prospectus, any document incorporated by reference in the
                  Final Prospectus or any Final Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424
                  of the Rules and Regulations, to furnish a copy thereof to the
                  Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters and obtain
                  the consent of the Representatives to the filing;

                           (f) To make generally available to the Company's
                  security holders and to deliver to the Representatives as soon
                  as practicable an earnings statement of the Company and its
                  subsidiaries (which need not be audited) complying with
                  Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and the Rules and
                  Regulations (including, at the option


   12
                                                                              12


                  of the Company, Rule 158);

                           (g) For a period of five years following the Closing
                  Date, to furnish to the Representatives copies of all
                  materials furnished by the Company to its shareholders and all
                  public reports and all reports and financial statements
                  furnished by the Company to the principal national securities
                  exchange upon which the Company's common stock may be listed
                  or quoted pursuant to requirements of, or agreements with,
                  such exchange or to the Commission pursuant to the Exchange
                  Act or any rule or regulation of the Commission thereunder;

                           (h) Promptly from time to time to take such action as
                  the Representatives may reasonably request to qualify the
                  Securities for offering and sale under the securities laws of
                  such jurisdictions in the United States as the Representatives
                  may request and to comply with such laws so as to permit the
                  continuance of sales and dealings therein in such
                  jurisdictions for as long as may be necessary to complete the
                  distribution of the Securities; provided that in connection
                  therewith, neither the Trust nor the Company shall be
                  obligated to qualify as a foreign corporation or to file a
                  general consent to service of process;

                           (i) For a period of 30 days from the date of the
                  Final Prospectus, not to, directly or indirectly, (1) offer
                  for sale, sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of (or enter into
                  any transaction or device which is designed to, or could be
                  expected to, result in the disposition by any person at any
                  time in the future of) any trust certificate or other
                  securities of the Trust other than the issuance of the
                  Preferred Securities and Common Securities to the Company in
                  exchange for the Junior Subordinated Debentures and the sale
                  of the Preferred Securities by the Company to the
                  Underwriters, as contemplated by this Agreement and the Final
                  Prospectus, any securities that are substantially similar to
                  the Securities, or any securities that are convertible into,
                  or exchangeable or exercisable for, any of the foregoing, or
                  (2) enter into any swap or other derivatives transaction that
                  transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic
                  benefits or risks of ownership of the Securities, whether any
                  such transaction described in clauses (1) and (2) of this
                  paragraph is to be settled by delivery of the Securities or
                  other securities, in cash or otherwise, in each case without
                  the prior written consent of Lehman Brothers Inc., on behalf
                  of the Representatives;

                           (j) Prior to the Closing Date, to apply for the
                  listing of the Preferred Securities on the New York Stock
                  Exchange, Inc. and to use its best efforts to complete that
                  listing, subject only to official notice of issuance and
                  evidence of satisfactory distribution, prior to the Closing
                  Date;

                           (k) To apply the net proceeds from the sale of the
                  Securities as set forth in the Final Prospectus; and

                           (l) To take such steps as shall be necessary to
                  ensure that none of the Company, any subsidiary of the Company
                  or the Trust shall become an



   13
                                                                              13


                  "investment company" within the meaning of such term under the
                  Investment Company Act and the rules and regulations of the
                  Commission thereunder.

                  6. Expenses. The Company and the Trust agree to pay (a) the
costs incident to the authorization, issuance, sale and delivery of the
Securities and any taxes payable in that connection; (b) the costs incident to
the preparation, printing and filing under the Securities Act of the
Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any Interim Prospectus, the Final
Prospectus and any amendments and exhibits thereto; (c) the costs of
distributing the Registration Statement as originally filed and each amendment
thereto and any post-effective amendments thereof (including, in each case,
exhibits thereto), the Basic Prospectus, any Interim Prospectus, the Final
Prospectus and any amendment or supplement to any such prospectus or any
document incorporated by reference therein, all as provided in this Agreement;
(d) the costs of producing and distributing this Agreement and any other related
documents in connection with the offering, purchase, sale and delivery of the
Securities; (e) any applicable listing or other fees; (f) the fees and expenses
of qualifying the Securities under the securities laws of the several
jurisdictions as provided in Section 5(h) hereof and of preparing, printing and
distributing a Blue Sky Memorandum (including related fees and expenses of
counsel to the Underwriters); (g) any fees charged by securities rating services
for rating the Securities; (h) the fees and expenses of the Property Trustee,
the Guarantee Trustee and the Indenture Trustee; and (i) all other costs and
expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the Company and the
Trust under this Agreement; provided that, except as provided in this Section 6
and in Section 11 hereof, the Underwriters shall pay their own costs and
expenses, including the costs and expenses of their counsel, any transfer taxes
on the Securities which they may sell and the expenses of advertising any
offering of the Preferred Securities made by the Underwriters.

                  7. Conditions of Underwriters' Obligations. The respective
obligations of the Underwriters hereunder are subject to the accuracy, when made
and on the Closing Date, of the representations and warranties of the Company
and the Trust contained herein, to the performance by the Company and the Trust
of their respective obligations hereunder, and to each of the following
additional terms and conditions:

                           (a) The Final Prospectus shall have been timely filed
                  with the Commission in accordance with Section 5(a) hereof; no
                  stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
                  Statement or any part thereof shall have been issued and no
                  proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or
                  threatened by the Commission; and any request of the
                  Commission for inclusion of additional information in the
                  Registration Statement or the Final Prospectus or otherwise
                  shall have been complied with.

                           (b) No Underwriter shall have discovered and
                  disclosed to the Company on or prior to the Closing Date that
                  the Registration Statement or the Final Prospectus or any
                  amendment or supplement thereto contains an untrue statement
                  of a fact which, in the opinion of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett,
                  counsel for the Underwriters, is material or omits to state a
                  fact which, in the opinion of such


   14
                                                                              14


                  counsel, is material and is required to be stated therein or
                  is necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

                           (c) All corporate proceedings and other legal matters
                  incident to the authorization, form and validity of this
                  Agreement, the Indenture, the Declaration, the Guarantee
                  Agreement, the Securities, the Junior Subordinated Debentures,
                  the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any Interim
                  Prospectus and the Final Prospectus, and all other legal
                  matters relating to this Agreement and the transactions
                  contemplated hereby, shall be reasonably satisfactory in all
                  material respects to counsel for the Underwriters; and the
                  Company and the Trust shall have furnished to such counsel all
                  documents and information that they may reasonably request to
                  enable them to pass upon such matters.

                           (d) Keating, Muething & Klekamp, P.L.L. shall have
                  furnished to the Representatives its written opinion, as
                  counsel to the Company, addressed to the Underwriters and
                  dated the Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to
                  the Representatives, to the effect that:

                                    (1) The Company and each of its Significant
                           Subsidiaries (as such term is defined in Rule 12b-2
                           of the Commission under the Exchange Act) have been
                           duly incorporated and are validly existing as
                           corporations or banking associations in good standing
                           under the laws of their respective jurisdictions of
                           incorporation, are duly qualified to do business and
                           are in good standing as foreign corporations in each
                           jurisdiction in which their respective ownership or
                           lease of property or the conduct of their respective
                           businesses requires such qualification (other than
                           those jurisdictions in which the failure to so
                           qualify would not have a material adverse effect on
                           the Company or the Company and its subsidiaries taken
                           as a whole), and have all power and authority
                           necessary to own or hold their respective properties
                           and conduct the businesses in which they are engaged.

                                    (2) The Underwriting Agreement has been duly
                           authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and
                           has been duly executed and delivered by the Trust.

                                    (3) The Indenture has been duly authorized,
                           executed, and delivered by the Company, has been duly
                           qualified under the Trust Indenture Act and, assuming
                           due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by
                           the Indenture Trustee, constitutes a valid and
                           legally binding obligation of the Company,
                           enforceable against the Company in accordance with
                           its terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy,
                           insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization,
                           moratorium and other similar laws relating to or
                           affecting creditors' rights generally, general
                           equitable principles (whether considered in a
                           proceeding in equity or at law) and an implied
                           covenant of good faith and fair dealing.

                                    (4) The Junior Subordinated Debentures have
                           been duly


   15
                                                                              15


                           authorized, executed and delivered by the Company,
                           and, assuming due authentification thereof by the
                           Indenture Trustee and payment and delivery as
                           provided herein, constitute valid and legally binding
                           obligations of the Company enforceable against the
                           Company in accordance with their terms, subject to
                           the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
                           conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other
                           similar laws relating to or affecting creditors'
                           rights generally, general equitable principles
                           (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at
                           law) and an implied covenant of good faith and fair
                           dealing, and entitled to the benefits of the
                           Indenture.

                                    (5) The Guarantee Agreement has been duly
                           authorized, executed and delivered by the Company,
                           has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act
                           and, assuming due authorization, execution and
                           delivery by the Guarantee Trustee, constitutes a
                           valid and legally binding obligation of the Company,
                           enforceable against the Company in accordance with
                           its terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy,
                           insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization,
                           moratorium and other similar laws relating to or
                           affecting creditors' rights generally, general
                           equitable principles (whether considered in a
                           proceeding in equity or at law) and an implied
                           covenant of good faith and fair dealing.

                                    (6) The Declaration has been duly
                           authorized, executed and delivered by the Company in
                           its capacity as sponsor thereunder and has been duly
                           qualified under the Trust Indenture Act.

                                    (7) The execution, delivery and performance
                           of this Agreement, the Declaration, the Indenture,
                           the Junior Subordinated Debentures, the Preferred
                           Securities, the Common Securities and the Guarantee
                           Agreement by the Company and the Trust, as
                           applicable, and the consummation of the transactions
                           contemplated hereby and thereby, will not constitute
                           a material breach of, or constitute a default under,
                           any material indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan
                           agreement or other agreement or instrument to which
                           the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries is
                           a party or by which the Company or any of its
                           Significant Subsidiaries is bound or to which any of
                           the property or assets of the Company or any of its
                           Significant Subsidiaries is subject, nor will such
                           actions result in any violation of the provisions of
                           the charter or by-laws of the Company or any of its
                           Significant Subsidiaries or any statute or any order,
                           rule or regulation of any court or governmental
                           agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company
                           or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any of
                           their respective properties or assets, the effects of
                           which breach, violation or default would be material
                           to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole.

                                    (8) All of the outstanding shares of capital
                           stock of each



   16
                                                                              16


                           Significant Subsidiary have been duly authorized and
                           validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable;
                           except as disclosed in the Final Prospectus, all such
                           shares are owned by the Company (except for any
                           directors' qualifying shares) free and clear of any
                           pledge, lien, security interest, charge, claim,
                           equitable right or encumbrance of any kind.

                                    (9) No consent, approval, authorization,
                           order, registration or qualification of or with any
                           Federal or Ohio governmental agency or body or, to
                           such counsel's knowledge, any Federal or Ohio court
                           is required for the issue by the Trust of the
                           Preferred Securities and the Common Securities in
                           exchange for the Junior Subordinated Debentures, the
                           issuance by the Company of the Junior Subordinated
                           Debentures in exchange for the Common Securities and
                           the Preferred Securities, the sale by the Company of
                           the Preferred Securities, the issuance and sale of
                           the Guarantee by the Company and the compliance by
                           the Company and the Trust with all of the provisions
                           of this Agreement and the consummation of the
                           transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except
                           for such consents, approvals, authorizations,
                           registrations or qualifications as may be required
                           under state securities or Blue Sky laws in connection
                           with the purchase and distribution of the Preferred
                           Securities by the Underwriters.

                                    (10) To the best of such counsel's
                           knowledge, there are no contracts or other documents
                           which are required to be described in the Final
                           Prospectus or filed as exhibits to the Registration
                           Statement by the Securities Act or by the Rules and
                           Regulations which have not been described or filed as
                           exhibits to the Registration Statements or
                           incorporated therein by reference as permitted by the
                           Rules and Regulations.

                                    (11) To the best of such counsel's
                           knowledge, no contracts, agreements or understandings
                           exist between the Company and any person granting
                           such person the right to require the Company to
                           include any securities of the Company owned or to be
                           owned by such person in the securities registered
                           pursuant to the Registration Statement.

                                    (12) To the best of such counsel's
                           knowledge, there is no pending or threatened legal or
                           governmental proceeding which is required to be
                           described in the Final Prospectus which is not
                           described as required.

                                    (13) To the best of such counsel's
                           knowledge, the Trust is not a party to or otherwise
                           bound by any agreement other than those described in
                           the Final Prospectus.

                                    (14) Neither the Company nor the Trust is
                           required to be registered as an "investment company"
                           under the Investment Company Act.

   17
                                                                              17


                                    (15) The Company is duly registered as a
                           bank holding company under the BHC Act; and the
                           deposit accounts of the Company's bank subsidiaries
                           are insured by the FDIC to the fullest extent
                           permitted by law and the rules and regulations of the
                           FDIC, and to the best knowledge of such, counsel no
                           proceedings for the termination of such insurance are
                           pending or threatened.

                                    (16) The Company and each of its
                           subsidiaries are in compliance with all laws
                           administered by and regulations of the Bank
                           Regulatory Authorities, other than where such
                           failures to comply would not have a material adverse
                           effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as
                           a whole. Neither the Company nor any of its
                           Significant Subsidiaries is a party to any written
                           agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or a
                           party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking
                           to, or is subject to any order or directive by, or is
                           a recipient of any extraordinary supervisory letter
                           from, or has adopted any board resolutions at the
                           request of, any Bank Regulatory Authority which
                           materially restricts the conduct of its business, or
                           in any manner relates to its capital adequacy, its
                           credit policies or its management, nor have any of
                           them been advised by any Bank Regulatory Authority
                           that it is contemplating issuing or requesting (or is
                           considering the appropriateness of issuing or
                           requesting) any such order, decree, agreement,
                           memorandum of understanding, extraordinary
                           supervisory letter, commitment letter or similar
                           submission, or any such board resolutions.

                                    (17) The Registration Statement has become
                           effective under the Securities Act, and no stop order
                           suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
                           Statement has been issued and, to the best knowledge
                           of such counsel, no proceeding for that purpose is
                           pending or threatened by the Commission.

                                    (18) The Registration Statement, the Final
                           Prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference
                           in the Final Prospectus and each and any amendment or
                           supplement to the Registration Statement, the Final
                           Prospectus or any such incorporated document made by
                           the Company or the Trust on or prior to the Closing
                           Date (other than the financial statements and related
                           schedules contained therein, as to which such counsel
                           need express no opinion), comply as to form in all
                           material respects with the requirements of the
                           Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable,
                           the Trust Indenture Act and the rules and regulations
                           of the Commission thereunder, when they became
                           effective or were filed with the Commission, as the
                           case may be.


   18
                                                                              18


                                    (19) The statements made in the Final
                           Prospectus under the captions "The Trusts,"
                           "Description of Debt Securities," "Description of the
                           Trust Preferred Securities," "Description of the
                           Guarantees," "Summary Information Q&A," "Certain
                           Terms of the Capital Securities," "Certain Terms of
                           the Junior Subordinated Debentures," "Provident
                           Capital Trust III," and "Relationship among the
                           Capital Securities, the Junior Subordinated
                           Debentures and the Guarantee," insofar as they
                           purport to constitute summaries of the terms of the
                           documents referred to therein, constitute accurate
                           summaries of the terms of such documents in all
                           material respects.

                                    (20) Upon payment for, and delivery of, the
                           Preferred Securities to be sold by the Company under
                           this Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof,
                           the Underwriters will acquire all of the rights of
                           the Company in the Preferred Securities and will also
                           acquire the interest of the Company in the Preferred
                           Securities free of any adverse claim (within the
                           meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code).

                  In rendering such opinion, such counsel may state that its
         opinion is limited to matters governed by the Federal laws of the
         United States of America and the laws of the State of Ohio and that (i)
         as to matters concerning the Trust given in such opinion, such counsel
         relied on special Delaware counsel to the Company and the Trust, (ii)
         as to matters governed by New York law, such counsel has relied upon
         the opinion of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett, counsel to the Underwriters,
         delivered pursuant to Section 7(g) and (iii) has relied on a
         certificate of Mark Magee, Esq., general counsel to the Company, as to
         certain factual matters attached to such opinion. Such counsel shall
         also have furnished to the Representatives a written statement,
         addressed to the Underwriters and dated the Closing Date, in form and
         substance satisfactory to the Representatives, to the effect that (x)
         such counsel has acted as counsel to the Company in connection with the
         preparation of the Registration Statement, the Final Prospectus and the
         documents incorporated by reference therein, and in the course of
         preparation of those documents such counsel has participated in
         conferences with representatives of the Company and its subsidiaries
         (at which conferences the business, affairs and properties of the
         Company and its subsidiaries were discussed) and with representatives
         of Ernst & Young LLP and (y) based upon such counsel's examination of
         the Registration Statement, the Final Prospectus and the documents
         incorporated by reference therein, such counsel's investigations made
         in connection with the preparation of the Registration Statement, the
         Final Prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference therein
         and such counsel's participation in the conferences referred to above,
         such counsel has no reason to believe that (I) the Registration
         Statement, as of its effective date and as of the date of the Annual
         Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the fiscal year ended December
         31, 1999 (including such Annual Report), contained any untrue statement
         of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be
         stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
         misleading, or that the Final Prospectus contains any untrue statement
         of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be
         stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the
         light of the circumstances under which


   19
                                                                              19


         they were made, not misleading, or (II) any documents incorporated by
         reference in the Final Prospectus, when they were filed with the
         Commission, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted
         to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
         order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
         under which they were made, not misleading.

                           (e) Keating, Muething & Klekamp, P.L.L. shall have
                  furnished to the Company and the Representatives its written
                  opinion, as special United States federal income tax counsel
                  to the Company and the Trust, addressed to the Company and the
                  Underwriters and dated the Closing Date to the effect that:

                                    (1) The Trust will be classified as a
                           grantor trust for United States federal income tax
                           purposes and not as an association taxable as a
                           corporation;

                                    (2) The Junior Subordinated Debentures will
                           be classified as indebtedness for United States
                           federal income tax purposes; and

                                    (3) Subject to the qualifications and
                           limitations set forth therein, the statements set
                           forth in the Final Prospectus under the caption
                           "United States Federal Income Tax Consequences,"
                           insofar as they purport to constitute summaries of
                           matters of United States federal tax law and
                           regulations or legal conclusions with respect
                           thereto, constitute accurate summaries of the matters
                           described therein in all material respects.

                           (f) Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. shall have
                  furnished to the Representatives its written opinion, as
                  special Delaware counsel to the Company and the Trust,
                  addressed to the Underwriters and dated the Closing Date, in
                  form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, to the
                  effect that:

                                    (1) The Trust has been duly created and is
                           validly existing in good standing as a business trust
                           under the Delaware Business Trust Act; and all
                           filings required under the laws of the State of
                           Delaware with respect to the creation and valid
                           existence of the Trust as a business trust have been
                           made; and under the Declaration and the Delaware
                           Business Trust Act, the Trust has the trust power and
                           authority to own property and to conduct its business
                           as described in the Final Prospectus and to enter
                           into and perform its obligations under each of this
                           Agreement, the Preferred Securities and the Common
                           Securities.

                                    (2) The Declaration constitutes a valid and
                           legally binding obligation of the Company and the
                           Trustees, and is enforceable against the Company and
                           the Trustees, in accordance with its terms, subject,
                           as to enforcement, to the effect upon the Declaration
                           of (i) bankruptcy,

   20
                                                                              20

                           insolvency, moratorium, receivership, reorganization,
                           liquidation, fraudulent transfer and other similar
                           laws relating to the rights and remedies of creditors
                           generally, (ii) principles of equity, including
                           applicable law relating to fiduciary duties
                           (regardless of whether considered and applied in a
                           proceeding in equity or at law), and (iii) the effect
                           of applicable public policy on the enforceability of
                           provisions relating to indemnification or
                           contribution.

                                    (3) Under the Delaware Business Trust Act
                           and the Declaration, the Trust has the trust power
                           and authority (i) to execute and deliver and to
                           perform its obligations under, this Agreement and
                           (ii) to execute and deliver the Preferred Securities
                           and the Common Securities.

                                    (4) The Common Securities have been duly
                           authorized by the Declaration and, when issued and
                           delivered by the Trust to the Company in exchange for
                           the Junior Subordinated Debentures as described in
                           the Final Prospectus, will be validly issued and
                           (subject to the qualifications set forth in this
                           paragraph) fully paid undivided beneficial ownership
                           interests in the assets of the Trust (such counsel
                           may note that the holders of Common Securities will
                           be subject to the withholding provisions of Section
                           10.4 of the Declaration, will be required to make
                           payment or provide indemnity or security as set forth
                           in the Declaration and will be liable for the debts
                           and obligations of the Trust to the extent provided
                           in Section 9.1 of the Declaration); under the
                           Delaware Business Trust Act and the Declaration, the
                           issuance and sale of the Common Securities is not
                           subject to preemptive or other similar rights.

                                    (5) The Preferred Securities have been duly
                           authorized by the Declaration and, when issued and
                           delivered in exchange for the Junior Subordinated
                           Debentures as described in the Final Prospectus, the
                           Preferred Securities will be duly and validly issued
                           and (subject to the qualifications set forth in this
                           paragraph) fully paid and nonassessable undivided
                           beneficial ownership interests in the assets of the
                           Trust; the holders of the Preferred Securities will
                           be entitled to the benefits of the Declaration and,
                           as beneficial owners of the Trust, will be entitled
                           to the same limitation of personal liability extended
                           to stockholders of private corporations for profit
                           organized under the General Corporation Law of the
                           State of Delaware (such counsel may note that the
                           Holders of Preferred Securities will be subject to
                           the withholding provisions of Section 10.4 of the
                           Declaration and will be required to make payment or
                           provide indemnity or security in connection with
                           taxes or governmental charges arising from transfers
                           or exchanges of certificates for Preferred Securities
                           and the issuance of replacement certificates for
                           Preferred Securities, and to provide security or
                           indemnity in connection with requests of or
                           directions to the Property Trustee to exercise its
                           rights and powers under the Declaration, all as set
                           forth in the Declaration).


   21
                                                                              21


                                    (6) Under the Delaware Business Trust Act
                           and the Declaration, all necessary trust action has
                           been taken to duly authorize the execution and
                           delivery by the Trust of this Agreement and the
                           performance by the Trust of its obligations
                           thereunder.

                                    (7) Under the Delaware Business Trust Act
                           and the Declaration, the issuance of the Preferred
                           Securities is not subject to preemptive rights.

                                    (8) The issuance by the Trust of the
                           Preferred Securities and the Common Securities in
                           exchange for the Junior Subordinated Debentures, the
                           sale by the Company of the Preferred Securities, the
                           execution, delivery and performance by the Trust of
                           this Agreement, the consummation by the Trust of the
                           transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the
                           compliance by the Trust with its obligations
                           thereunder and the performance by the Company, as
                           sponsor, of its obligations under the Declaration (A)
                           do not violate (i) any of the provisions of the
                           Certificate of Trust or the Declaration or (ii) any
                           applicable Delaware law or administrative regulation
                           and do not require any consent, approval, license,
                           authorization or validation of, or filing or
                           registration with, any Delaware legislative,
                           administrative or regulatory body under the laws or
                           administrative regulations of the State of Delaware
                           (other that as may be required under the securities
                           or blue sky laws of the state of Delaware, as to
                           which such counsel need express no opinion) and (B)
                           do not require any consent, approval, license,
                           authorization or validation of, or filing or
                           registration with, any Delaware legislative,
                           administrative or regulatory body under the laws or
                           administrative regulations of the State of Delaware
                           (except that such counsel need express no opinion
                           with respect to the securities laws of the State of
                           Delaware).

                                    (9) Assuming that the Trust derives no
                           income from or connected with services provided
                           within the State of Delaware and has no assets,
                           activities (other than having a Delaware Trustee as
                           required by the Delaware Business Trust Act and the
                           filing of documents with the Secretary of State of
                           the State of Delaware) or employees in the State of
                           Delaware, the holders of the Preferred Securities
                           (other than those holders of Preferred Securities who
                           reside or are domiciled in the State of Delaware)
                           will have no liability for income taxes imposed by
                           the State of Delaware solely as a result of their
                           participation in the Trust, and the Trust will not be
                           liable for any income tax imposed by the State of
                           Delaware.

                           (g) The Representatives shall have received from
                  Simpson Thacher & Bartlett, counsel for the Underwriters, such
                  opinion or opinions, dated the Closing Date, with respect to
                  the issuance and sale of the Securities, the Registration
                  Statement, the Final Prospectus and other related matters as
                  the Representatives may reasonably require, and the Company
                  shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they
                  reasonably request for the purpose of enabling them to pass
                  upon such matters.

   22

                                                                              22


                           (h) At the time of execution of this Agreement, the
                  Representatives shall have received from Ernst & Young, LLP a
                  letter, in form and substance satisfactory to the
                  Representatives, addressed to the Underwriters and dated the
                  date hereof (i) confirming that they are independent public
                  accountants within the meaning of the Securities Act and are
                  in compliance with the applicable requirements relating to the
                  qualification of accountants under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X
                  of the Commission, (ii) stating, as of the date hereof (or,
                  with respect to matters involving changes or developments
                  since the respective dates as of which specified financial
                  information is given in the Final Prospectus, as of a date not
                  more than five days prior to the date hereof), the conclusions
                  and findings of such firm with respect to the financial
                  information and other matters ordinarily covered by
                  accountants' "comfort letters" to underwriters in connection
                  with registered public offerings.

                           (i) With respect to the letter of Ernst & Young, LLP
                  referred to in the preceding paragraph and delivered to the
                  Representatives concurrently with the execution of this
                  Agreement (the "initial letter"), the Company shall have
                  furnished to the Representatives a letter (the "bring-down
                  letter") of such accountants, addressed to the Underwriters
                  and dated the Closing Date (i) confirming that they are
                  independent public accountants within the meaning of the
                  Securities Act and are in compliance with the applicable
                  requirements relating to the qualification of accountants
                  under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X of the Commission, (ii)
                  stating, as of the date of such bring-down letter (or, with
                  respect to matters involving changes or developments since the
                  respective dates as of which specified financial information
                  is given in the Final Prospectus, as of a date not more than
                  five days prior to the date of the bring-down letter), the
                  conclusions and findings of such firm with respect to the
                  financial information and other matters covered by the initial
                  letter and (iii) confirming in all material respects the
                  conclusions and findings set forth in the initial letter.

                           (j) The Company and the Trust shall each have
                  furnished to the Representatives a certificate, dated the
                  Closing Date, of its Chairman of the Board, its President or
                  an Executive Vice President and its chief financial officer
                  stating that:

                                    (A) The representations, warranties and
                           agreements of the Company and the Trust in Section 1
                           hereof are true and correct as of the Closing Date;
                           the Company and the Trust have complied with all
                           their agreements contained herein and the conditions
                           set forth in paragraphs (a) and (k) of this Section 7
                           have been fulfilled, and;

                                    (B) They have carefully examined the
                           Registration Statement and the Final Prospectus and,
                           in their opinion (i) the Registration Statement,


   23
                                                                              23


                           as of its effective date, and the Final Prospectus,
                           as of its date and as of the Closing Date, did not
                           include any untrue statement of a material fact and
                           did not omit to state a material fact required to be
                           stated therein or necessary to make the statements
                           therein, in light of the circumstances in which they
                           were made, not misleading, and (ii) since such dates,
                           no event has occurred which should have been set
                           forth in a supplement or amendment to the
                           Registration Statement or the Final Prospectus.

                           (k)(i) Neither the Company nor any of its
                  subsidiaries shall have sustained, since the date of the
                  latest audited financial statements included or incorporated
                  by reference in the Final Prospectus, any loss or interference
                  with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other
                  calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any
                  labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or
                  decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the
                  Final Prospectus and (ii) since such date there shall not have
                  been any change in the capital stock or long-term debt of the
                  Company or The Provident Bank or any change, or any
                  development involving a prospective change, in or affecting
                  the general affairs, management, financial position,
                  stockholders' equity or results of operations of the Company
                  and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, otherwise than as set
                  forth or contemplated in the Final Prospectus, the effect of
                  which, in any such case described in clause (i) or (ii) of
                  this paragraph, is, in the reasonable judgment of the
                  Representatives, so material and adverse as to make it
                  impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public
                  offering or the delivery of the Securities on the terms and in
                  the manner contemplated in the Final Prospectus.

                           (l) Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this
                  Agreement (i) no downgrading shall have occurred in the rating
                  accorded the Company's debt securities or preferred stock by
                  any "nationally recognized statistical rating organization,"
                  as that term is defined by the Commission for purposes of Rule
                  436(g)(2) of the Rules and Regulations; and (ii) no such
                  organization shall have publicly announced that it has under
                  surveillance or review, with possible negative implications,
                  its rating of any of the Company's debt securities or
                  preferred stock.

                           (m) Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this
                  Agreement there shall not have occurred any of the following:
                  (i) trading in securities generally on the New York Stock
                  Exchange or in the over-the-counter market, or trading in any
                  securities of the Company on any exchange or in the
                  over-the-counter market, shall have been suspended or minimum
                  prices shall have been established on the New York Stock
                  Exchange or such market by the Commission, by such exchange or
                  by any other regulatory body or governmental authority having
                  jurisdiction, (ii) a banking moratorium shall have been
                  declared by Federal or state authorities, (iii) the United
                  States shall have become engaged in hostilities, there shall
                  have been an escalation in hostilities involving the United
                  States or there shall have been a declaration of a national
                  emergency or war by the United States or (iv) there shall have
                  occurred such a material adverse change in general economic,
                  political or financial conditions (or the effect of
                  international conditions on the



   24
                                                                              24


                  financial markets in the United States shall be such) as to
                  make it, in the judgment of a majority in interest of the
                  several Underwriters, impracticable or inadvisable to proceed
                  with the public offering or delivery of the Securities on the
                  terms and in the manner contemplated in the Final Prospectus.

                           (n) The New York Stock Exchange shall have approved
                  the Preferred Securities for listing, subject only to official
                  notice of issuance and evidence of satisfactory distribution.

                  All opinions, letters, evidence and certificates mentioned
above or elsewhere in this Agreement shall be deemed to be in compliance with
the provisions hereof only if they are in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters.

                  8. Indemnification and Contribution.

                           (a) The Company and the Trust, jointly and severally,
                  shall indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its
                  officers and employees and each person, if any, who controls
                  any Underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act, from
                  and against any loss, claim, damage or liability, joint or
                  several, or any action in respect thereof (including, but not
                  limited to, any loss, claim, damage, liability or action
                  relating to purchases and sales of the Securities), to which
                  that Underwriter, officer, employee or controlling person may
                  become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar
                  as such loss, claim, damage, liability or action arises out
                  of, or is based upon, (i) any untrue statement or alleged
                  untrue statement of a material fact contained (A) in the Basic
                  Prospectus, any Interim Prospectus, the Registration Statement
                  or the Final Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement
                  thereto, or (B) in any blue sky application or other document
                  prepared or executed by the Company or the Trust (or based
                  upon any written information furnished by the Company or the
                  Trust) specifically for the purpose of qualifying any or all
                  of the Securities under the securities laws of any state or
                  other jurisdiction (any such application, document or
                  information being hereinafter called a "Blue Sky
                  Application"), or (ii) the omission or alleged omission to
                  state in the Basic Prospectus, any Interim Prospectus, the
                  Registration Statement or the Final Prospectus, or in any
                  amendment or supplement thereto, or in any Blue Sky
                  Application any material fact required to be stated therein or
                  necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or the
                  offering contemplated hereby, and which is included as part of
                  or referred to in any loss, claim, damage, liability or action
                  arising out of or based upon matters covered by clause (i) or
                  (ii) above and shall reimburse each Underwriter and each such
                  officer, employee or controlling person promptly upon demand
                  for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by that
                  Underwriter, officer, employee or controlling person in
                  connection with investigating or defending or preparing to
                  defend against any such loss, claim, damage, liability or
                  action as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that
                  the Company and the Trust shall not be liable in any such case
                  to the extent that


   25

                                                                              25


                  any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action arises out
                  of, or is based upon, any untrue statement or alleged untrue
                  statement or omission or alleged omission made in the Basic
                  Prospectus, any Interim Prospectus, the Registration Statement
                  or the Final Prospectus, or in any such amendment or
                  supplement, or in any Blue Sky Application in reliance upon
                  and in conformity with written information concerning such
                  Underwriter furnished to the Company through the
                  Representatives by or on behalf of such Underwriter
                  specifically for inclusion therein which information consists
                  solely of the information specified in Section 8(e) hereof.
                  The foregoing indemnity agreement is in addition to any
                  liability which the Company or the Trust may otherwise have to
                  any Underwriter or to any officer, employee or controlling
                  person of that Underwriter.

                           (b) Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly,
                  shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the Trust,
                  their officers and employees, each of their directors and each
                  person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of
                  the Securities Act, from and against any loss, claim, damage
                  or liability, joint or several, or any action in respect
                  thereof, to which the Company or the Trust or any such
                  director, officer or controlling person may become subject,
                  under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such loss,
                  claim, damage, liability or action arises out of, or is based
                  upon, (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of
                  a material fact contained (A) in the Basic Prospectus, any
                  Interim Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Final
                  Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto, or (B)
                  in any Blue Sky Application or (ii) the omission or alleged
                  omission to state in the Basic Prospectus, any Interim
                  Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Final
                  Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto, or in
                  any Blue Sky Application any material fact required to be
                  stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
                  misleading, but in each case only to the extent that the
                  untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or
                  alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity
                  with written information concerning such Underwriter furnished
                  to the Company and the Trust through the Representatives by or
                  on behalf of that Underwriter specifically for inclusion
                  therein, and shall reimburse the Company and the Trust and any
                  such director, officer or controlling person for any legal or
                  other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company or the Trust
                  or any such director, officer or controlling person in
                  connection with investigating or defending or preparing to
                  defend against any such loss, claim, damage, liability or
                  action as such expenses are incurred. The foregoing indemnity
                  agreement is in addition to any liability which any
                  Underwriter may otherwise have to the Company and the Trust or
                  any such director, officer, employee or controlling person.

                           (c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party
                  under this Section 8 of notice of any claim or the
                  commencement of any action, the indemnified party shall, if a
                  claim in respect thereof is to be made against the
                  indemnifying party under this Section 8, notify the
                  indemnifying party in writing of the claim or the commencement
                  of that action; provided, however, that the failure to notify
                  the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability
                  which it may have under



   26
                                                                              26


                  this Section 8 except to the extent it has been materially
                  prejudiced by such failure and, provided further, that the
                  failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it
                  from any liability which it may have to an indemnified party
                  otherwise than under this Section 8. If any such claim or
                  action shall be brought against an indemnified party, and it
                  shall notify the indemnifying party thereof, the indemnifying
                  party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the
                  extent that it wishes, jointly with any other similarly
                  notified indemnifying party, to assume the defense thereof
                  with counsel satisfactory to the indemnified party. After
                  notice from the indemnifying party to the indemnified party of
                  its election to assume the defense of such claim or action,
                  the indemnifying party shall not be liable to the indemnified
                  party under this Section 8 for any legal or other expenses
                  subsequently incurred by the indemnified party in connection
                  with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of
                  investigation; provided, however, that the Representatives
                  shall have the right to employ counsel to represent jointly
                  the Representatives and those other Underwriters and their
                  respective officers, employees and controlling persons who may
                  be subject to liability arising out of any claim in respect of
                  which indemnity may be sought by the Underwriters against the
                  Company under this Section 8 if, in the reasonable judgement
                  of the Representatives, it is advisable for the
                  Representatives and those Underwriters, officers, employees
                  and controlling persons to be jointly represented by separate
                  counsel, and in that event the fees and expenses of such
                  separate counsel shall be paid by the Company. Each
                  indemnified party, as a condition of the indemnity agreements
                  contained in Sections 8(a) and 8(b), shall use its best
                  efforts to cooperate with the indemnifying party in the
                  defense of any such action or claim. No indemnifying party
                  shall (i) without the prior written consent of the indemnified
                  parties (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld),
                  settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment
                  with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit
                  or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or
                  contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the
                  indemnified parties are actual or potential parties to such
                  claim or action) unless such settlement, compromise or consent
                  includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party
                  from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or
                  proceeding, or (ii) be liable for any settlement of any such
                  action effected without its written consent (which consent
                  shall not be unreasonably withheld), but if settled with the
                  written consent of the indemnifying party or if there be a
                  final judgment of the plaintiff in any such action, the
                  indemnifying party agrees to indemnify and hold harmless any
                  indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by
                  reason of such settlement or judgment.

                           (d) If the indemnification provided for in this
                  Section 8 shall for any reason be unavailable to or
                  insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under
                  Section 8(a) or 8(b) in respect of any loss, claim, damage or
                  liability, or any action in respect thereof, referred to
                  therein, then each indemnifying party shall, in lieu of
                  indemnifying such indemnified party, contribute to the amount
                  paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such
                  loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect
                  thereof, (i) in such proportion as shall be appropriate to
                  reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the
                  Trust on the one


   27
                                                                              27


                  hand and the Underwriters on the other from the offering of
                  the Securities or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause
                  (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such
                  proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative
                  benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative
                  fault of the Company and the Trust on the one hand and the
                  Underwriters on the other with respect to the statements or
                  omissions which resulted in such loss, claim, damage or
                  liability, or action in respect thereof, as well as any other
                  relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits
                  received by the Company and the Trust on the one hand and the
                  Underwriters on the other with respect to such offering shall
                  be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net
                  proceeds from the offering of the Securities purchased under
                  this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the
                  Company and the Trust, on the one hand, and the total
                  underwriting discounts and commissions received by the
                  Underwriters with respect to the shares of the Securities
                  purchased under this Agreement, on the other hand, bear to the
                  total gross proceeds from the offering of the shares of the
                  Securities under this Agreement, in each case as set forth in
                  the table on the cover page of the Final Prospectus. The
                  relative fault shall be determined by reference to whether the
                  untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or
                  omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates
                  to information supplied by the Company and the Trust or the
                  Underwriters the intent of the parties and their relative
                  knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or
                  prevent such statement or omission. For purposes of the
                  preceding two sentences, the net proceeds deemed to be
                  received by the Company shall be deemed to be also for the
                  benefit of the Trust and information supplied by the Company
                  shall also be deemed to have been supplied by the Trust. The
                  Company, the Trust and the Underwriters agree that it would
                  not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this
                  Section 8(d) were to be determined by pro rata allocation
                  (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such
                  purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not
                  take into account the equitable considerations referred to
                  herein. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as
                  a result of the loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in
                  respect thereof, referred to above in this Section 8(d) shall
                  be deemed to include, for purposes of this Section 8(d), any
                  legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such
                  indemnified party in connection with investigating or
                  defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the
                  provisions of this Section 8(d), no Underwriter shall be
                  required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by
                  which the total price at which the Securities underwritten by
                  it and distributed to the public was offered to the public
                  exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has
                  otherwise paid or become liable to pay by reason of any untrue
                  or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.
                  No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the
                  meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be
                  entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of
                  such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters'
                  obligations to contribute as provided in this Section 8(d) are
                  several in proportion to their respective underwriting
                  obligations and not joint.


   28
                                                                              28


                           (e) The Underwriters severally confirm and the
                  Company and the Trust acknowledge that the statements with
                  respect to the public offering of the Securities by the
                  Underwriters set forth on the cover page of and the concession
                  and reallowance figures and the information in the first
                  paragraph appearing under the caption
                  "Underwriting--Commission and Discounts," and the textual
                  paragraphs appearing under the caption "Underwriting --
                  Confirmation to Discretionary Accounts" and " -- Price
                  Stabilization and Short Positions" in the Final Prospectus
                  constitute the only information concerning such Underwriters
                  furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of the
                  Underwriters specifically for inclusion in the Registration
                  Statement and the Final Prospectus.

                  9. Defaulting Underwriters. If, on the Closing Date, any
Underwriter defaults in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement,
the remaining non-defaulting Underwriters shall be obligated to purchase the
Securities which the defaulting Underwriter agreed but failed to purchase on the
Closing Date in the respective proportions which the aggregate liquidation
amount of Preferred Securities set opposite the name of each remaining
non-defaulting Underwriter in Schedule 1 hereto bears to the total aggregate
liquidation amount of Preferred Securities set opposite the names of all the
remaining non-defaulting Underwriters in Schedule 1 hereto; provided, however,
that the remaining non-defaulting Underwriters shall not be obligated to
purchase any of the Securities on the Closing Date if the total Securities which
the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase on such
date exceeds 9.09% of the total Securities to be purchased on the Closing Date,
and any remaining non-defaulting Underwriter shall not be obligated to purchase
more than 110% of the Securities which it agreed to purchase on the Closing Date
pursuant to the terms of Section 2. If the foregoing maximums are exceeded, the
remaining non-defaulting Underwriters, or those other underwriters satisfactory
to the Representatives who so agree, shall have the right, but shall not be
obligated, to purchase, in such proportion as may be agreed upon among them, all
the Securities to be purchased on the Closing Date. If the remaining
Underwriters or other underwriters satisfactory to the Representatives do not
elect to purchase the Securities which the defaulting Underwriter or
Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase on the Closing Date, this Agreement
shall terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter
or the Company and the Trust, except that the Company and the Trust will
continue to be liable for the payment of expenses to the extent set forth in
Sections 6 and 11 hereof. As used in this Agreement, the term "Underwriter"
includes, for all purposes of this Agreement unless the context requires
otherwise, any party not listed in Schedule 1 hereto who, pursuant to this
Section 9, purchases the Securities which a defaulting Underwriter agreed but
failed to purchase.

                  Nothing contained herein shall relieve a defaulting
Underwriter of any liability it may have to the Company or the Trust for damages
caused by its default. If other underwriters are obligated or agree to purchase
the Securities of a defaulting or withdrawing Underwriter, either the
Representatives, the Company or the Trust may postpone the Closing Date for up
to seven full business days in order to effect any changes that in the opinion
of counsel for the


   29
                                                                              29


Company or counsel for the Underwriters may be necessary in the Registration
Statement, the Final Prospectus or in any other document or arrangement.

                  10. Termination. The obligations of the Underwriters hereunder
may be terminated by the Representatives by notice given to and received by the
Company and the Trust prior to delivery of and payment for the Preferred
Securities if, prior to that time, any of the events described in Sections 7(k),
7(l) or 7(m) shall have occurred or if the Underwriters shall decline to
purchase the Securities for any reason permitted under this Agreement.

                  11. Reimbursement of Underwriters' Expenses. If (a) the Trust
shall fail to tender the Securities for delivery to the Underwriters for any
reason or (b) the Underwriters shall decline to purchase the Securities for any
reason permitted by this Agreement, the Company and the Trust shall reimburse
the Underwriters for all out-of-pocket expenses (including fees and
disbursements of counsel) incurred by the Underwriters in connection with this
Agreement and the proposed purchase of the Securities, and upon demand the
Company and the Trust shall pay the full amount thereof to the Representatives.
If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9 by reason of the default
of one or more Underwriters, neither the Company nor the Trust shall be
obligated to reimburse any defaulting Underwriter on account of those expenses.

                  12. Notices, etc. All statements, requests, notices and
agreements hereunder shall be in writing, and:

                           (a) if to the Underwriters, shall be delivered or
                  sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to Lehman
                  Brothers Inc., 3 World Financial Center, New York, New York
                  10285, Attention: Debt Capital Markets (FIG Group)
                  (Fax:212-526-1578);

                           (b) if to the Company or to the Trust, shall be
                  delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to
                  the address of the Company set forth in the Registration
                  Statement, Attention: General Counsel (Fax: 513-763-8069);

                  All notices to an Underwriter pursuant to Section 8(c) shall
                  be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission
                  to such Underwriter at its address set forth in its acceptance
                  telex to the Representatives, which address will be supplied
                  to any other party hereto by the Representatives upon request.
                  Any such statements, requests, notices or agreements shall
                  take effect at the time of receipt thereof. The Company and
                  the Trust shall be entitled to act and rely upon any request,
                  consent, notice or agreement given or made on behalf of the
                  Underwriters by Lehman Brothers Inc.

                  13. Persons Entitled to Benefit of Agreement. This Agreement
shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Underwriters, the Company
and the Trust and their respective successors. This Agreement and the terms and
provisions hereof are for the sole benefit of only those persons, except that
(a) the representations, warranties, indemnities and agreements of the Company
and the Trust contained in this Agreement shall also be deemed to be for the
benefit of the person or persons, if any, who control any Underwriter within the
meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and (b) the indemnity agreement of
the Underwriters contained in Section 8(b)



   30
                                                                              30


of this Agreement shall be deemed to be for the benefit of directors of the
Company, officers of the Company who have signed the Registration Statement and
any person controlling the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the
Securities Act. Nothing in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to
give any person, other than the persons referred to in this Section 13, any
legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement
or any provision contained herein.

                  14. Survival. The respective indemnities, representations,
warranties and agreements of the Company and the Trust and the Underwriters
contained in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of them, respectively,
pursuant to this Agreement, shall survive the delivery of and payment for the
Securities and shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any
investigation made by or on behalf of any of them or any person controlling any
of them.

                  15. Definition of the Terms "Business Day" and "Subsidiary".
For purposes of this Agreement, (a) "business day" means each Monday, Tuesday,
Wednesday, Thursday or Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions
in New York are generally authorized or obligated by law or executive order to
close and (b) "subsidiary" has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 of the Rules
and Regulations.


                  16. Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND
CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF NEW YORK.

                  17. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or
more counterparts and, if executed in more than one counterpart, the executed
counterparts shall each be deemed to be an original but all such counterparts
shall together constitute one and the same instrument.

                  18. Headings. The headings herein are inserted for convenience
of reference only and are not intended to be part of, or to affect the meaning
or interpretation of, this Agreement.

                  [The remainder of page intentionally left blank; the signature
page follows.]


   31
                                                                              31


                  If the foregoing correctly sets forth the agreement among the
Company and the Trust and the Underwriters, please indicate your acceptance in
the space provided for that purpose below.




                                Very truly yours,

                                PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.



                                By:
                                   --------------------------------------
                                   Name:
                                   Title:


                                PROVIDENT CAPITAL TRUST III

                                By: Provident Financial Group, Inc., as Sponsor

                                By:
                                   --------------------------------------
                                   Name:
                                   Title:


Accepted:

LEHMAN BROTHERS INC.
A.G. EDWARDS & SONS, INC.
PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES INCORPORATED
MCDONALD INVESTMENTS INC.
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.
STEPHENS INC.
For themselves and as Representatives
of the several Underwriters named
in Schedule 1 hereto


         By LEHMAN BROTHERS INC.


         By:
            ----------------------------------------
               Authorized Representative


   32



                                                                      SCHEDULE 1




PROVIDENT CAPITAL TRUST III
$100,000,000 10 1/4% TRUST
PREFERRED SECURITIES DUE 2030                                            LIQUIDATION AMOUNT
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                      
Lehman Brothers Inc..................................................... $ 20,625,000
A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc................................................   20,375,000
Prudential Securities Incorporated......................................   20,375,000
McDonald Investments Inc................................................    6,875,000
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc..............................................    6,875,000
Stephens Inc............................................................    6,875,000

ABN AMRO Incorporated...................................................    1,250,000
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. ...............................................    1,250,000
Dain Rauscher Incorporated..............................................    1,250,000
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.. .........................................    1,250,000
First Union Securities, Inc.. ..........................................    1,250,000
Legg Mason Wood Walker, Inc.............................................    1,250,000
U.S. Bancorp Piper Jaffray Inc. ........................................    1,250,000
Wachovia Securities, Inc. ..............................................    1,250,000

Advest, Inc. ...........................................................      500,000
Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated......................................      500,000
BB&T Capital Markets, a Division of Scott & Stringfellow................      500,000
Davenport & Co. LLC.....................................................      500,000
Fahnestock & Co. Inc. ..................................................      500,000
Gibraltar Securities. ..................................................      500,000
Gruntal & Co., L.L.C....................................................      500,000
J.J.B. Hilliard, W.L. Lyons, Inc........................................      500,000
Janney Montgomery Scott LLC.............................................      500,000
JW Charles Securities, Inc..............................................      500,000
Mesirow Financial, Inc..................................................      500,000
Morgan Keegan & Company, Inc............................................      500,000
Parker/Hunter Incorporated..............................................      500,000
The Robinson-Humphrey Company, LLC......................................      500,000
TD Securities (USA) Inc.................................................      500,000
Tucker Anthony Incorporated.............................................      500,000

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                              TOTAL..... $100,000,000