SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO FORM 10-K [X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001 COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-10161 FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) <Table> OHIO 34-1339938 - -------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO.) INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) </Table> <Table> III CASCADE PLAZA, AKRON, OHIO 44308 (330) 996-6300 - ------------------------------------- ---------- ------------------ (ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE (ZIP CODE) (TELEPHONE NUMBER) OFFICES) </Table> Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: COMMON STOCK, NO PAR VALUE PREFERRED SHARE PURCHASE RIGHTS and 6 1/2% CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK, SERIES B ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (Title of Class) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for at least the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ] State the approximate aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of February 15, 2002: $2,320,519,666. Indicate the number of shares outstanding of registrant's common stock as of February 15, 2002: 84,845,326 shares of common stock, without par value. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE Portions of the Proxy Statement of FirstMerit Corporation, dated March 8, 2002, in Part III. The undersigned registrant hereby amends the following items of its Annual Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 for the purpose of furnishing the financial statements for the FirstMerit Corporation and Subsidiaries Employees' Salary Savings Retirement Plan and the FirstMerit Corporation Employees' Stock Purchase Plan Savings. ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA The consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes, and the reports of management and independent auditors, are set forth immediately following Item 9 of this Report. 2 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES <Table> <Caption> DECEMBER 31, ------------------------ 2001 2000 ----------- ---------- (IN THOUSANDS) ASSETS Investment securities (at market value)................... $ 2,019,259 2,002,291 Federal funds sold & other interest-earning assets........ -- 8,100 Loans held for sale....................................... 44,900 135,753 Commercial loans.......................................... 3,486,199 3,251,761 Mortgage loans............................................ 638,908 848,225 Installment loans......................................... 1,560,905 1,497,270 Home equity loans......................................... 502,521 453,462 Credit card loans......................................... 132,746 117,494 Manufactured housing loans................................ 808,476 786,641 Leases.................................................... 257,565 282,232 ----------- ---------- Total earning assets................................... 9,451,479 9,383,229 ----------- ---------- Allowance for loan losses................................. (125,235) (108,285) Cash and due from banks................................... 190,020 235,918 Premises and equipment, net............................... 128,912 133,894 Intangible assets......................................... 139,496 152,107 Accrued interest receivable and other assets.............. 408,702 418,340 ----------- ---------- Total assets........................................... $10,193,374 10,215,203 =========== ========== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Deposits: Demand-non-interest bearing............................ $ 1,153,184 1,078,586 Demand-interest bearing................................ 718,173 681,771 Savings................................................ 1,943,143 1,805,505 Certificates and other time deposits................... 3,724,900 4,049,070 ----------- ---------- Total deposits......................................... 7,539,400 7,614,932 ----------- ---------- Wholesale borrowings...................................... 1,588,279 1,563,404 Accrued taxes, expenses, and other liabilities............ 154,888 121,978 ----------- ---------- Total liabilities...................................... 9,282,567 9,300,314 ----------- ---------- Commitments and contingencies............................. -- -- Shareholders' equity: Preferred stock, without par value: authorized and unissued 7,000,000 shares Preferred stock, Series A, without par value: designated 800,000 shares; none outstanding........... -- -- Convertible preferred stock, Series B, without par value: designated 220,000 shares; 50,637 and 105,658 shares outstanding at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.......................................... 1,209 2,501 Common stock, without par value: authorized 300,000,000 shares; issued 91,979,362 at December 31, 2001 and 2000.................................................. 127,937 127,937 Capital surplus........................................... 115,388 113,326 Accumulated other comprehensive income.................... 3,404 (13,798) Retained earnings......................................... 838,569 802,905 Treasury stock, at cost, 6,988,076 and 4,947,047 shares, at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively............ (175,700) (117,982) ----------- ---------- Total shareholders' equity................................ 910,807 914,889 ----------- ---------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity................ $10,193,374 10,215,203 =========== ========== </Table> Certain previously reported amounts may have been reclassified to conform to current accounting practices. See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 3 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES <Table> <Caption> YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ---------------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 -------- ------- ------- (IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) Interest income: Interest and fees on loans................................. $609,195 643,256 571,497 Interest and dividends on investment securities: Taxable.................................................. 112,143 139,099 106,513 Exempt from federal income taxes......................... 5,483 5,944 6,637 -------- ------- ------- 117,626 145,043 113,150 Interest on federal funds sold........................... 78 3,196 204 -------- ------- ------- Total interest income.................................... 726,899 791,495 684,851 -------- ------- ------- Interest expense: Interest on deposits: Demand-interest bearing.................................. 3,769 3,705 4,774 Savings.................................................. 44,236 52,883 40,327 Certificates and other time deposits..................... 210,977 236,112 169,783 Interest on wholesale borrowings........................... 76,461 122,551 85,981 -------- ------- ------- Total interest expense................................... 335,443 415,251 300,865 -------- ------- ------- Net interest income...................................... 391,456 376,244 383,986 Provision for loan losses................................... 61,807 32,708 37,430 -------- ------- ------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses...... 329,649 343,536 346,556 -------- ------- ------- Other income: Trust department........................................... 21,113 22,593 18,708 Service charges on deposits................................ 53,477 47,728 42,659 Credit card fees........................................... 35,372 32,160 26,752 ATM and other service fees................................. 14,690 15,280 14,223 Bank owned life insurance income........................... 12,542 4,138 3,137 Investment services and insurance.......................... 10,657 11,353 11,876 Gain from sale of partnership interest..................... 5,639 -- -- Manufactured housing income................................ 4,643 4,335 8,412 Investment securities gains, net........................... 3,341 507 8,527 Loan sales and servicing................................... 12,089 10,529 9,035 Other operating income..................................... 8,856 15,268 11,381 -------- ------- ------- Total other income....................................... 182,419 163,891 154,710 -------- ------- ------- Other expenses: Salaries, wages, pension and benefits...................... 132,119 128,167 138,862 Net occupancy expense...................................... 20,497 20,739 20,178 Equipment expense.......................................... 17,133 17,589 19,198 Stationary, supplies and postage........................... 11,371 12,296 13,241 Bankcard, loan processing and other costs.................. 24,935 19,133 28,702 Professional fees.......................................... 10,742 9,878 18,382 Amortization of intangible assets.......................... 9,370 10,552 10,989 Other operating expenses................................... 102,430 56,838 66,954 -------- ------- ------- Total other expenses..................................... 328,597 275,192 316,506 -------- ------- ------- Income before taxes, extraordinary item and cumulative effect of change in accounting method.................. 183,471 232,235 184,760 Federal income taxes........................................ 60,867 72,448 59,043 -------- ------- ------- Income before extraordinary item and change in accounting method................................................. 122,604 159,787 125,717 Extraordinary item, extinguishment of debt, net of taxes of $3,148................................................... -- -- (5,847) Cumulative effect of Residual Interest accounting change, net of taxes of $3,392................................... (6,299) -- -- -------- ------- ------- Net income............................................... $116,305 159,787 119,870 ======== ======= ======= Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: Unrealized gains (losses) on available for sale securities: Unrealized holding gains (losses), net of tax expense (benefit), arising during period......................... 15,030 30,954 (56,483) Less: reclassification adjustment for gains (losses) realized in net income, net of taxes..................... (2,172) (330) (5,543) -------- ------- ------- Net unrealized gains (losses), net of tax expense (benefit)................................................ 17,202 31,284 (50,940) -------- ------- ------- Comprehensive income........................................ $133,507 191,071 68,930 ======== ======= ======= Net income applicable to common shares..................... $122,482 159,258 119,563 ======== ======= ======= Weighted average number of common shares outstanding -- basic....................................... 85,594 88,122 90,320 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding -- diluted..................................... 86,289 88,861 91,523 Basic EPS before extraordinary item and change in accounting method..................................................... $ 1.43 1.81 1.38 ======== ======= ======= Diluted EPS before extraordinary item and change in accounting method.......................................... $ 1.42 1.80 1.37 ======== ======= ======= EPS effect of extraordinary charge, net of taxes............ $ -- -- (0.06) ======== ======= ======= EPS effect of cumulative change in accounting method, net of taxes...................................................... $ (0.07) -- -- ======== ======= ======= Basic Earnings per Share.................................... $ 1.36 1.81 1.32 ======== ======= ======= Diluted Earnings per Share.................................. $ 1.35 1.80 1.31 ======== ======= ======= </Table> Certain previously reported amounts may have been reclassified to conform to current accounting practices. See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 4 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES <Table> <Caption> ACCUMULATED OTHER TOTAL PREFERRED COMMON CAPITAL COMPREHENSIVE RETAINED TREASURY SHAREHOLDERS' STOCK STOCK SURPLUS INCOME EARNINGS STOCK EQUITY --------- ------- ------- ------------- -------- -------- ------------- (IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) Balance at December 31, 1998... $9,299 122,387 117,845 5,858 668,837 (17,570) 906,656 Net income................... -- -- -- -- 119,871 -- 119,871 Cash dividends -- common stock ($0.76/share)........ -- -- -- -- (68,627) -- (68,627) Cash dividends -- preferred stock...................... -- -- -- -- (305) -- (305) Options exercised/debentures, preferred stock converted.................. (5,421) 5,596 (915) -- -- 12,549 11,809 Treasury shares purchased.... -- -- -- -- -- (85,666) (85,666) Market adjustment investment securities................. -- -- -- (50,940) -- -- (50,940) Other........................ -- (46) -- -- 35 788 777 ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- ------- Balance at December 31, 1999... 3,878 127,937 116,930 (45,082) 719,811 (89,899) 833,575 Net income (loss)............ -- -- -- -- 159,787 -- 159,787 Cash dividends -- common stock ($0.86 per share).... -- -- -- -- (76,162) -- (76,162) Cash dividends -- preferred stock...................... -- -- -- -- (218) -- (218) Options exercised/debentures, preferred stock converted.................. (1,377) -- (3,604) -- -- 6,807 1,826 Treasury shares purchased.... -- -- -- -- -- (34,890) (34,890) Market adjustment investment securities................. -- -- -- 31,284 -- -- 31,284 Other........................ -- -- -- -- (313) -- (313) ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- ------- Balance at December 31, 2000... 2,501 127,937 113,326 (13,798) 802,905 (117,982) 914,889 Net Income................... -- -- -- -- 116,305 -- 116,305 Cash dividends -- common stock ($0.93 per share).... -- -- -- -- (80,050) -- (80,050) Cash dividends -- preferred stock...................... -- -- -- -- (122) -- (122) Options exercised (146,540 shares).................... -- -- (1,803) -- -- 3,717 1,914 Preferred stock converted (149,001 shares)........... (1,292) -- (2,535) -- -- 3,827 0 Debentures converted (9,092 shares).................... -- -- (127) -- -- 207 80 Treasury shares purchased (2,592,402 shares)......... -- -- -- -- -- (65,182) (65,182) Deferred compensation trust (246,740 shares)........... -- -- 6,068 -- -- (287) 5,781 Market adjustment investment securities................. -- -- -- 17,202 (527) -- 16,675 Other........................ -- -- 459 -- 58 -- 517 ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- ------- Balance at December 31, 2001... $1,209 127,937 115,388 3,404 838,569 (175,700) 910,807 ====== ======= ======= ======= ======= ======== ======= </Table> Certain previously reported amounts may have been reclassified to conform to current accounting practices. See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 5 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES <Table> <Caption> YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 ----------- -------- ---------- (IN THOUSANDS) OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income.................................................. $ 116,305 159,787 119,870 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Provision for loan losses............................... 61,807 32,708 37,430 Provision for depreciation and amortization............. 15,569 15,788 15,744 Amortization of investment securities premiums, net..... 209 606 2,196 Amortization of income for lease financing.............. (16,464) (14,140) (13,679) Gains on sales of investment securities, net............ (3,341) (507) (8,527) Deferred federal income taxes........................... 3,068 20,438 (17,993) Increase (decrease) in interest receivable.............. 16,794 (11,839) (18,073) Increase (decrease) in interest payable................. (27,226) 27,558 21,084 Proceeds from sales of loans............................ 269,148 101,192 50,596 Gains on sales of loans, net............................ (1,587) (1,718) (633) (Increase) in other real estate and other property...... (2,060) (7,884) (3,731) (Increase) decrease in other prepaid assets............. 466 (8,360) (4,757) Increase (decrease) in accounts payable................. 15,541 (27,360) 12,805 (Increase) in bank owned life insurance................. (12,501) (139,193) (29,032) Amortization of values ascribed to acquired intangibles........................................... 9,370 10,552 10,989 Other increase (decreases).............................. 51,614 (41,817) 16,028 ----------- -------- ---------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES................... 496,712 115,811 190,317 ----------- -------- ---------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES Dispositions of investment securities: Available-for-sale -- sales............................... 452,280 310,400 723,164 Available-for-sale -- maturities.......................... 602,057 303,204 498,213 Purchases of investment securities available-for-sale....... (1,042,518) (172,643) (1,784,544) Net (increase) decrease in federal funds sold............... 8,100 17,000 (18,361) Net increase in loans and leases, except sales.............. (355,336) (429,024) (726,707) (Increase) in capitalized software.......................... (2,588) (12,490) (3,298) Purchases of premises and equipment......................... (15,355) (22,912) (22,321) Sales of premises and equipment............................. 4,768 5,449 12,214 ----------- -------- ---------- NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES............ (348,592) (1,016) 1,321,640 ----------- -------- ---------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net increase (decrease) in demand, NOW and savings deposits.................................................. 248,638 199,383 (388,003) Net increase (decrease) in time deposits.................... (324,170) 555,402 402,172 Net increase (decrease) in wholesale borrowings............. 24,875 (739,289) 1,158,039 Repayment of mandatorily redeemable preferred securities.... -- -- (11,022) Cash dividends -- common and preferred...................... (80,173) (76,380) (68,932) Purchase of treasury shares................................. (65,182) (34,890) (85,666) Proceeds from exercise of stock options, conversion of debentures or conversion of preferred stock............... 1,994 1,826 11,809 ----------- -------- ---------- NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES............ (194,018) (93,948) 1,018,397 ----------- -------- ---------- Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents............ (45,898) 20,847 (112,926) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year.............. 235,918 215,071 327,997 ----------- -------- ---------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of year.................... $ 190,020 235,918 215,071 =========== ======== ========== SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOWS INFORMATION: Cash paid during the year for: Interest, net of amounts capitalized.................... $ 436,513 206,392 156,626 Income taxes............................................ $ 55,065 75,202 48,315 =========== ======== ========== </Table> Certain previously reported amounts may have been reclassified to conform to current accounting practices. See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 6 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES YEAR-ENDS AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED 2000, 1999 AND 1998 (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES <Table> The accounting and reporting policies of FirstMerit Corporation and its subsidiaries (the "Corporation") conform to generally accepted accounting principles and to general practices within the banking industry. The following is a description of the more significant accounting policies. (a) Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements of the Corporation include the accounts of FirstMerit Corporation (the "Parent Company") and its direct subsidiaries: FirstMerit Bank, National Association, Citizens Investment Corporation, Citizens Savings Corporation of Stark County, FirstMerit Capital Trust I, FirstMerit Community Development Corporation, FirstMerit Credit Life Insurance Company, and SF Development Corp. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. (b) Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and related notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. (c) Investment Securities Debt and equity securities can be classified as held-to-maturity, available-for-sale or trading. Securities classified as held-to-maturity are measured at amortized or historical cost, securities available-for-sale and trading at fair value. Adjustment to fair value of the securities available-for-sale, in the form of unrealized holding gains and losses, is excluded from earnings and reported net of tax as a separate component of comprehensive income. Adjustment to fair value of securities classified as trading is included in earnings. Gains or losses on the sales of investment securities are recognized upon realization and are determined by the specific identification method. The Corporation's investment portfolio is designated as available-for-sale. Classification as available-for-sale allows the Corporation to sell securities to fund liquidity and manage the Corporation's interest rate risk. During a portion of 2000 and 1999, the Corporation maintained a relatively small trading account that was used as a hedge against variations in deferred compensation expense. (d) Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, balances on deposit with correspondent banks and checks in the process of collection. (e) Premises and Equipment Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed on the straight-line and declining-balance methods over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Amortization of leasehold improvements is computed on the straight-line method based on lease terms or useful lives, whichever is less. (f) Loans and Loan Income Loans are stated at their principal amount outstanding and interest income is recognized on an accrual basis. Accrued interest is presented separately in the balance sheet, except for accrued interest on credit card loans, which is included in the outstanding loan balance. Interest income on loans is generally accrued on the principal balances of loan outstandings using the "simple-interest" method. Loan origination fees and certain direct costs incurred to extend credit are deferred and amortized over the term of the loan and loan </Table> 7 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES <Table> commitment period as a yield adjustment. Interest is not accrued on loans for which circumstances indicate collection is questionable. Loan commitment fees are generally deferred and amortized into other (noninterest) income on a straight-line basis over the commitment period. Unearned discounts on consumer loans are recognized by the interest method. (g) Loans held for sale Loans classified as held for sale are carried at lower of cost or market value. If these loan values decline in subsequent reporting periods before sales occur, the loans are written down to fair market value with the charge recorded against income. Upon their sale, differences between carrying value and sales proceeds realized are also recorded to income. (h) Lease financing The Corporation leases equipment to customers on both a direct and leveraged lease basis. The net investment in financing leases includes the aggregate amount of lease payments to be received and the estimated residual values of the equipment, less unearned income and non-recourse debt pertaining to leveraged leases. Income from lease financing is recognized over the lives of the leases on an approximate level rate of return on the unrecovered investment. Residual values of leased assets are reviewed on an annual basis for impairment. Declines in residual values judged to be other than temporary are recognized in the period such determinations are made. (i) Provision for Loan Losses The provision for loan losses charged to operating expenses is determined based on Management's evaluation of the loan portfolios and the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses under current economic conditions and such other factors, which, in Management's judgment, require current recognition. (j) Nonperforming Loans With the exception of certain consumer and residential real estate loans, loans and leases on which payments are past due for 90 days are placed on nonaccrual status, unless those loans and leases are in the process of collection and, in Management's opinion, are fully secured. Residential real estate loans over 150 days past due are placed on nonaccrual status, while other consumer loans are generally written off when deemed uncollectable or when they reach a predetermined number of days past due depending upon loan product, terms, and other factors. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, uncollected interest accrued in prior years is charged against the allowance for loan losses and current year accrued interest is reversed against interest income. A loan is returned to accrual status when principal and interest are no longer past due and collectability is probable. Restructured loans are those on which concessions in terms have been made as a result of deterioration in a borrower's financial condition. Under the Corporation's credit policies and practices, individually impaired loans include all nonaccrual and restructured commercial, agricultural, construction, and commercial real estate loans above certain dollar amounts, but exclude certain consumer loans, residential real estate loans, and lease financing assets classified as nonaccrual. Loan impairment for all loans is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's or loan pool's effective interest rate or, as a practical alternative, at the observable market price of the loan or loan pool, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan or loan pool is collateral dependent. (k) Allowance for Loan Losses The allowance for loan losses is Management's estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the portfolio. The Corporation determines the allowance for loan losses based on an on-going evaluation. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates, including the amounts and timing of cash flows expected to be received on impaired loans, that may be susceptible to significant change. Increases to the allowance for loan losses are made by charges to the provision for loan losses. Loans deemed </Table> 8 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES <Table> uncollectable are charged against the allowance for loan losses. Recoveries of previously charged-off amounts are credited to the allowance for loan losses. The Corporation's allowance for loan losses is the accumulation of various components calculated based on independent methodologies. All components of the allowance for loan losses represent an estimation performed according to either Financial Accounting Standards No. 5 or No. 114. Management's estimate of each allowance component is based on certain observable data that Management believes is the most reflective of the underlying loan losses being estimated. Changes in the amount of each component of the allowance for loan losses are directionally consistent with changes in the observable data and corresponding analyses. Refer to Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements for further discussion and description of the individual components of the allowance for loan losses. A key element of the methodology for determining the allowance for loan losses is the Corporation's credit risk-evaluation process, which includes credit-risk grading individual commercial loans. Loans are assigned credit-risk grades based on an internal assessment of conditions that affect a borrower's ability to meet its contractual obligation under the loan agreement. The assessment process includes reviewing a borrower's current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and other information specific to each individual borrower. Certain commercial loans are reviewed on an annual or rotational basis or as Management becomes aware of information affecting a borrower's ability to fulfill its obligation. (l) Mortgage Servicing Fees The Corporation generally records loan administration fees earned for servicing loans for investors as income is collected. Earned servicing fees and late fees related to delinquent loan payments are also recorded as income is collected. (m) Federal Income Taxes The Corporation follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences of "temporary differences" by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable to future years to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities. The effect of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period of the enactment date. (n) Goodwill and Intangible Assets The Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Accounting Standards No. 142 (SFAS 142), "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," which addresses the accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets. SFAS 142 specifies that intangible assets with an indefinite useful life and goodwill will no longer be subject to periodic amortization. The standard requires goodwill to be periodically tested for impairment and written down to fair value if considered impaired. The provisions of SFAS 142 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001, and are effective for interim periods in the initial year of adoption. The different implementation requirements of the standard are staged in 2002. The Corporation estimates the adoption of SFAS 142 will increase after-tax 2002 earnings by approximately $7 million. For 2001 and previous reporting periods, the values ascribed to acquired intangibles, including goodwill and core deposit premiums, were amortized to expense over periods ranging from 4.5 years to 25 years. The amortization periods represented the estimated remaining lives of the assets acquired. </Table> 9 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES <Table> (o) Trust Department Assets and Income Property held by the Corporation in a fiduciary or other capacity for trust customers is not included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, since such items are not assets of the Corporation. Trust income is reported on an accrual basis of accounting. (p) Per Share Data Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income less preferred stock dividends by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share are computed by dividing net income less preferred dividends plus interest on convertible bonds by the weighted average number of common shares plus common stock equivalents computed using the Treasury Share method. All earnings per share disclosures appearing in these financial statements, related notes and management's discussion and analysis, are computed assuming dilution unless otherwise indicated. Note 22 to the consolidated financial statements illustrates the Corporation's earnings per share calculations for 2001, 2000, and 1999. (q) Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities In June 1998, the FASB issued statement No. 133 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("SFAS 133"). SFAS 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and requires an entity to recognize all derivative as either assets or liabilities in the Balance Sheet and measure those instruments at fair value. Derivatives that do not meet certain criteria for hedge accounting must be adjusted to fair value through income. If the derivative qualities for hedge accounting exist, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of derivatives will either be offset against the change in fair value of the hedged asset or liability through earnings or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. Any ineffective portion of a derivative's change in fair value will be immediately recognized in earnings. This statement was originally to be effective for all fiscal quarters beginning after June 15, 1999. In July 1999, the FASB issued Statement No. 137, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities -- Deferral of Effective Date of SFAS No. 133." SFAS 137 delayed the implementation of SFAS 133 by one year. As a result, the Corporation adopted SFAS 133 in the first quarter 2001. At December 31, 2000, the Corporation had three interest rate swaps ("swaps") that were considered fair value hedges according to SFAS 133. The swaps have been classified as fair value hedges since their purpose was to "swap" fixed interest rate liabilities to variable interest rates. The swaps qualified for the "shortcut method of accounting" as prescribed in SFAS 133. The shortcut method results in simpler accounting requirements as ineffectiveness is ignored which eliminates the need for ongoing assessment tests, and only the fair value of the swap and the fair value of the hedged asset or liability is recorded on the Balance Sheet. The accounting for the swap that didn't qualify for shortcut treatment requires the fair value of both the swap and the hedged liability to be determined and recorded through earnings each period. At January 1, 2001, the impact of adopting SFAS 133 was a net increased of $11.4 million to investment securities for the fair value of derivative instruments and a net increased of the same amount to hedged liabilities. The net effect of derivative instruments not qualifying for hedge accounting was less than $0.1 million at January 1, 2001. At December 31, 2001, two of the three swaps mentioned previously remain outstanding. In 2001, SFAS 133-related entries increased net income by $64 and affected assets and liabilities by less than $1 million each. </Table> 10 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES <Table> (r) Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities In September 2000, the FASB issued Statement No. 140, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities." Statement No. 140 replaces and carries over most of the provisions of FASB Statement No. 125 and it revises those standards for accounting for securitizations and other transfers of assets and collateral and requires additional disclosures. This Statement provides consistent standards for distinguishing transfers of financial assets that are sales from transfers that are secured borrowings. Statement No. 140 is effective for transfers occurring after March 31, 2001, however, is effective for recognition and reclassification of collateral and for disclosures relating to securitization transactions and collateral for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2000. The effect of implementation of the Statement's provisions at December 31, 2000 was immaterial to the Corporation. The implementation of the remaining provisions of the Statement effective subsequent to March 31, 2001 had no material effect on its earnings or financial condition. (s) Reclassifications Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current reporting presentation. (t) Recently Issued Accounting Standards In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations." Statement 143 requires both the recognition of any liability incurred in connection with the retirement of an asset, and the capitalization of the cost as part of the carrying value of the related asset. The capitalized asset is then depreciated over its estimated remaining life. This standard will be implemented in the first quarter of 2003. In October 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets." This statement supersedes Statement No. 121, supersedes the accounting and reporting provisions of APB Opinion No. 30, and amends ARB No. 51. Statement No. 144 addresses accounting for a segment of a business accounted for as a discontinued operation and resolves significant implementation issues related to Statement No. 121. This statement will be implemented by the Corporation in 2002. Prior to the issuance of Statement No. 144, the Corporation followed Statement No. 121 and reviewed long-lived assets for impairment when recoverability of the assets came into question. When assessing impairment, the Corporation utilizes observable market values, when available, or estimated expected future cash flows based on reasonable and supportable assumptions and projections. The adoption of Standard No. 143 and Standard No. 144 are not expected to have a material impact on the Corporation's statements of financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity. </Table> 2. ACQUISITIONS AND MERGER-RELATED EXPENSES On February 12, 1999, The Corporation completed the acquisition of Signal Corp, a $1.9 billion bank holding company headquartered in Wooster, Ohio. Principal subsidiaries of Signal Corp included Signal Bank, N. A., Summit Bank, N. A., First Federal Savings Bank of New Castle (Pennsylvania), and Mobile Consultants, Inc. Under terms of the agreement, the fixed exchange ratio was 1.32 shares of FirstMerit common stock for each share of Signal common stock and one share of FirstMerit preferred stock for each share of Signal preferred stock. Based on the closing price of $25.00 per share on February 12, 1999, the value of the transaction was approximately $436.0 million. The transaction was accounted for as a pooling-of-interests. In conjunction with this merger, the Corporation incurred pre-tax costs of $52.8 million during 1999. The components of the merger-related costs and the conforming accounting adjustments were as follows: $7.8 million severance and employee related benefits; $7.0 million conversion and contract termination costs; $8.9 million in professional services fees; $9.9 million of other operating costs; a conforming accounting entry to the provision for possible loan losses of $10.2 million, and an extraordinary charge of $9.0 million related to early 11 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES extinguishment of debt. The after-tax effect of the merger-related and conforming expenses totaled approximately $38.1 million, or $0.42 per diluted share. As of December 31, 1999, the unpaid liabilities associated with these costs totaled approximately $1.1 million. During the 2000 fourth quarter, the remaining liability of $214 thousand was closed out and recorded as pre-tax income through a reduction in other operating expenses. 3. INVESTMENT SECURITIES Investment securities are composed of: <Table> <Caption> GROSS GROSS AMORTIZED UNREALIZED UNREALIZED FAIR COST GAINS LOSSES VALUE ---------- ---------- ---------- --------- AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2001 Available for sale: U.S. Treasury securities and U.S. Government agency obligations.......................... $ 478,644 6,167 783 484,028 Obligations of state and political subdivisions................................ 109,136 1,248 435 109,949 Mortgage-backed securities.................... 1,147,309 12,867 3,625 1,156,551 Other securities.............................. 278,933 623 10,825 268,731 ---------- ------ ------ --------- $2,014,022 20,905 15,668 2,019,259 ========== ====== ====== ========= AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2000 Available for sale: U.S. Treasury securities and U.S. Government agency obligations.......................... $ 626,488 651 5,022 622,117 Obligations of state and political subdivisions................................ 101,959 942 157 102,744 Mortgage-backed securities.................... 1,003,043 2,880 9,080 996,843 Other securities.............................. 291,219 420 11,052 280,587 ---------- ------ ------ --------- $2,022,709 4,893 25,311 2,002,291 ========== ====== ====== ========= </Table> The amortized cost and market value of investment securities including mortgage-backed securities at December 31, 2001, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities based on the issuers' rights to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. <Table> <Caption> AMORTIZED MARKET COST VALUE ---------- --------- Due in one year or less..................................... $ 12,409 12,451 Due after one year through five years....................... 310,784 315,643 Due after five years through ten years...................... 266,706 269,528 Due after ten years......................................... 1,424,123 1,421,637 ---------- --------- $2,014,022 2,019,259 ========== ========= </Table> Proceeds from sales of investment securities during the years 2001, 2000 and 1999 were $452,280, $310,400 and $723,164, respectively. Gross gains of $12,328, $2,513 and $10,032 and gross losses of $8,987, $2,006 and $1,505 were realized on these sales, respectively. The carrying value of investment securities pledged to secure trust and public deposits and for purposes required or permitted by law amounted to $1,364,240 and $1,644,163 at December 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000, respectively. 4. LOANS Loans outstanding by categories are as follows: 12 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES <Table> <Caption> AS OF DECEMBER 31, ---------------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 ---------- --------- --------- Commercial loans........................................... $3,486,199 3,251,761 3,122,520 Mortgage loans............................................. 638,908 848,225 878,323 Installment loans.......................................... 1,560,905 1,497,270 1,471,149 Home equity loans.......................................... 502,521 453,462 408,343 Credit card loans.......................................... 132,746 117,494 108,163 Manufactured housing loans................................. 808,476 786,641 753,254 Leases..................................................... 257,565 282,232 272,429 ---------- --------- --------- $7,387,320 7,237,085 7,014,181 ========== ========= ========= </Table> Within the commercial loan category, commercial real estate construction loans totaled $416.8 million and $370.6 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The allowance for loan losses associated with these loans totaled approximately $5.0 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000. Single-family real estate construction loans and their related allowance for loan losses were relatively immaterial at December 31, 2001 and 2000. Additional information regarding the allowance for loan losses and impaired loans can be found in Notes 1 and 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements as well as in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. The Corporation makes loans to officers on the same terms and conditions as made available to all employees and to directors on substantially the same terms and conditions as transactions with other parties. An analysis of loan activity with related parties for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999 is summarized as follows: <Table> <Caption> 2001 2000 1999 -------- ------- ------- Aggregate amount at beginning of year....................... $ 41,691 44,521 26,082 Additions (deductions): New loans................................................. 13,767 38,236 35,193 Repayments................................................ (16,096) (40,937) (13,571) Changes in directors and their affiliations................. (102) (129) (3,183) -------- ------- ------- Aggregate amount at end of year............................. $ 39,260 41,691 44,521 ======== ======= ======= </Table> 5. ALLOWANCE FOR POSSIBLE LOAN LOSSES The Corporation's allowance for loan losses is the sum of various components recognized and measured pursuant to SFAS 5, AICPA SOP "Allowance for Credit Losses" (for pools of loans) and SFAS 114 (for individually impaired loans). The components include the following: (a) a component based on historical loss experience by credit-risk grade (for commercial loan pools) and payment status (for consumer loan pools) and (b) a component for industry risk exposure. The Corporation's historical loss component is the most significant of the allowance for loan losses components, and all other allowance for loan losses components are based on loss attributes that Management believes exist within the total portfolio that are not captured in the historical loss experience component. The SFAS 114 component of the allowance for loan losses is determined as part of the Corporation's credit risk-grading process. The credit-risk grading process for commercial loans is summarized as follows: "Pass" Loans (Grades 1, 2, 3, 4) are not considered a greater than normal credit risk. Generally, the borrowers have the apparent ability to satisfy obligations to the bank, and the Corporation anticipates insignificant uncollectable amounts based on its individual loan review. 13 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES "Special-Mention" Loans are commercial loans that have identified potential weaknesses that deserve Management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in noticeable deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the institution's credit position. "Substandard" Loans are inadequately protected by the current financial condition and paying capacity of the obligor or by any collateral pledged. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that may jeopardize the liquidation of the debt pursuant to the contractual principal and interest terms. Such loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Corporation may sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. All substandard loans of $300 thousand or more are included in the "Individually Impaired Loans" category and are measured in accordance with SFAS 114. "Doubtful" Loans have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that existing facts, conditions, and values make collection or liquidation in full highly improbable. Such loans are currently managed separately to determine the highest recovery alternatives. All doubtful loans of $100 thousand or more are included in the "Individually Impaired Loans" category and are measured in accordance with SFAS 114. Once it is determined that it is probable an individual loan is impaired, the Corporation measures the amount of impairment for the loan based primarily on the appraised or estimated value of collateral, assuming orderly liquidation, less costs of sale. SFAS 5, as amended, components are based on similar risk characteristics supported by observable data. The historical loss experience component of the allowance for loan losses represents the results of migration analyses of historical charge-offs for portfolios of loans (including groups of commercial loans within each credit-risk grade and groups of consumer loans by payment status). For measuring the inherent probable loss in a pool of loans, the historical charge-off or migration experience is utilized to estimate expected losses to be realized from the pool of loans over the life of the pool discounted at the average pool interest rate. Although the number of loans observed in worse risk rating (commercial) or worse delinquency (consumer) categories increased from 2000 to 2001, the losses experienced within those categories did not change materially from 2000 to 2001. The industry exposure component of the allowance for loan losses reflects Management's assertion that it is probable there are additional incurred credit losses related to manufactured housing that are not adequately captured in the historical loss experience component. The principal factor influencing Management's assessment of manufactured housing is the decision by the Company to cease originating manufactured housing loans through its Mobile Consultants Inc. subsidiary. Management believes it is probable this decision will lead to lower sale prices for repossessed units and a larger percentage loss for each unit repossessed. Transactions in the allowance for loan losses are summarized as follows: <Table> <Caption> YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ---------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 -------- ------- ------- Balance at January 1,....................................... $108,285 104,897 96,149 Additions (deductions): Acquisition adjustment/other.............................. -- -- 1,028 Provision for loan losses................................. 61,807 32,708 37,430 Loans charged off......................................... (61,885) (49,428) (47,836) Recoveries on loans previously charged off................ 17,028 20,108 18,126 -------- ------- ------- Balance at December 31,..................................... $125,235 108,285 104,897 ======== ======= ======= </Table> 14 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES <Table> <Caption> DECEMBER 31, 2001 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LOAN TYPE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- HOME MFD CREDIT RES ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES COMMERCIAL COMMERCIAL INSTALLMENT EQUITY HOUSING CARD MORTGAGE COMPONENTS: LOANS R/E LOANS LEASES LOANS LOANS LOANS LOANS LOANS TOTAL ------------------------- ---------- ---------- ------- ----------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- Individually Impaired Loan Component: Loan balance............. $ 115,476 40,616 1,791 0 0 0 0 0 157,883 Allowance................ 15,789 4,075 200 0 0 0 0 0 20,064 Collective Loan Impairment Components: Historical Loss Experience: Credit risk-graded loans (1) Grade 1 loan balance....... 113,193 10,653 12 123,858 Grade 1 allowance.......... 230 21 0 251 Grade 2 loan balance....... 138,180 140,968 8,983 288,131 Grade 2 allowance.......... 293 564 18 875 Grade 3 loan balance....... 181,981 323,438 65,869 571,288 Grade 3 allowance.......... 1,043 1,941 296 3,280 Grade 4 loan balance....... 1,064,275 1,162,014 40,897 2,267,186 Grade 4 allowance.......... 8,932 9,191 327 18,450 Grade 5 (Special Mention) loan balance............. 98,095 74,710 2,231 175,036 Grade 5 allowance.......... 3,904 2,241 78 6,223 Grade 6 (Substandard) loan balance.................. 0 21,054 2,326 23,380 Grade 6 allowance.......... 0 2,232 233 2,465 Grade 7 (Doubtful) loan balance.................. 1,374 172 1,010 2,556 Grade 7 allowance.......... 356 69 263 688 Consumer loans based on payment status: Current loan balances...... 121,034 1,505,464 492,785 754,134 126,849 620,275 3,620,541 Current loans allowance.... 749 10,456 1,971 17,100 3,488 620 34,384 30 days past due loan balance.................. 9,356 31,066 5,404 37,884 2,171 6,932 92,813 30 days past due allowance................ 842 4,824 540 7,577 543 69 14,395 60 days past due loan balance.................. 2,499 14,050 2,685 9,732 1,378 2,252 32,596 60 days past due allowance................ 375 3,755 537 3,406 689 113 8,875 90+ days past due loan balance.................. 1,557 10,325 1,647 6,726 2,348 9,449 32,052 90+ days past due allowance................ 311 4,027 494 4,047 1,352 2,192 12,423 ---------- --------- ------- --------- ------- ------- ------- ------- --------- Total loans................ $1,712,574 1,773,625 257,565 1,560,905 502,521 808,476 132,746 638,908 7,387,320 ---------- --------- ------- --------- ------- ------- ------- ------- --------- Total Allowance for Loan Losses................... $ 30,547 20,334 3,692 23,062 3,542 32,130 6,072 2,994 122,373 Other components: (2) Industry exposure loan balance.................. 0 0 0 0 0 808,476 0 0 808,476 Industry exposure allowance................ 0 0 0 0 0 2,862 0 0 2,862 ---------- --------- ------- --------- ------- ------- ------- ------- --------- Total Allowance for Loan Losses................... $ 30,547 20,334 3,692 23,062 3,542 34,992 6,072 2,994 125,235 ========== ========= ======= ========= ======= ======= ======= ======= ========= </Table> 15 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES <Table> <Caption> DECEMBER 31, 2000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LOAN TYPE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- HOME MFD CREDIT RES ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES COMMERCIAL COMMERCIAL INSTALLMENT EQUITY HOUSING CARD MORTGAGE COMPONENTS: LOANS R/E LOANS LEASES LOANS LOANS LOANS LOANS LOANS TOTAL ------------------------- ---------- ---------- ------- ----------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- Individually Impaired Loan Component: Loan balance............. $ 86,014 21,971 1,402 0 0 0 0 0 109,387 Allowance................ 14,183 4,524 1,270 0 0 0 0 0 19,977 Collective Loan Impairment Components: Historical Loss Experience: Credit risk-graded loans (1) Grade 1 loan balance....... 109,127 11,213 0 120,340 Grade 1 allowance.......... 221 56 0 277 Grade 2 loan balance....... 179,801 158,218 19,060 357,079 Grade 2 allowance.......... 394 791 38 1,223 Grade 3 loan balance....... 296,033 313,260 61,763 671,056 Grade 3 allowance.......... 1,378 2,334 247 3,959 Grade 4 loan balance....... 897,863 990,196 40,953 1,929,012 Grade 4 allowance.......... 8,398 10,489 369 19,256 Grade 5 (Special Mention) loan balance............. 80,569 97,236 2,385 180,190 Grade 5 allowance.......... 3,073 2,431 83 5,587 Grade 6 (Substandard) loan balance.................. 0 9,744 4,452 14,196 Grade 6 allowance.......... 0 1,189 445 1,634 Grade 7 (Doubtful) loan balance.................. 516 0 359 875 Grade 7 allowance.......... 129 0 90 219 Consumer loans based on payment status: Current loan balances...... 142,971 1,457,981 448,342 709,989 112,257 826,106 3,697,646 Current loans allowance.... 904 9,039 1,569 7,153 2,245 826 21,736 30 days past due loan balance.................. 6,566 22,506 2,789 48,781 2,005 8,966 91,613 30 days past due allowance................ 657 3,793 223 5,854 501 90 11,118 60 days past due loan balance.................. 1,775 11,239 1,566 17,816 1,238 2,241 35,875 60 days past due allowance................ 320 3,376 219 3,563 681 112 8,271 90+ days past due loan balance.................. 546 5,544 765 10,055 1,994 10,912 29,817 90+ days past due allowance................ 109 2,627 229 2,731 1,345 2,525 9,568 ---------- --------- ------- --------- ------- ------- ------- ------- --------- Total loans................ $1,649,923 1,601,838 282,232 1,497,270 453,462 786,641 117,494 848,225 7,237,085 ---------- --------- ------- --------- ------- ------- ------- ------- --------- Total Allowance for Loan Losses................... $ 27,776 21,814 4,532 18,835 2,241 19,301 4,773 3,553 102,825 Other components: (2) Industry exposure loan balance.................. 0 0 0 0 0 786,641 0 0 786,641 Industry exposure allowance................ 0 0 0 0 0 5,460 0 0 5,460 ---------- --------- ------- --------- ------- ------- ------- ------- --------- Total Allowance for Loan Losses................... $ 27,776 21,814 4,532 18,835 2,241 24,761 4,773 3,553 108,285 ========== ========= ======= ========= ======= ======= ======= ======= ========= </Table> 6. MANUFACTURED HOUSING ACTIVITY AND RELATED RESTRUCTURE CHARGE On October 31, 2001, the Corporation, through its subsidiary Mobile Consultants, Inc. ("MCi"), exited the manufactured housing lending business and thereby stopped origination of new manufactured housing ("MH") finance contracts ("MHF contracts"). The collection and recovery aspect of servicing for existing MHF contracts was retained. In conjunction with the exit of this business, the Corporation recorded a fourth quarter after-tax restructure charge of $41.1 million, or $0.49 per diluted share. The after-tax charge includes $9.9 million to stop origination activity at MCi, the manufactured housing loan subsidiary; $21.1 million to reflect a change in assumptions related to loan loss severity; $9.4 million for additional loan loss reserves; and $0.7 million for severance costs. The following paragraphs provide further detail for each of these restructure charge components. 16 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES The $9.9 million exit costs include a write-down of premises and equipment of $1.7 million, a write-off of goodwill totaling $3.2 million, a write-off of a deferred tax asset of $4.7 million and additional repossession costs of $300 thousand. The $21.1 million charge, related to changes in loss severity assumptions, is expected to occur as a result of moving from retail to wholesale repossession liquidations. Previously, MH dealers remarketed MH units on the Corporation's behalf. With the cessation of originations, this process will not be continued and collection receipts are expected to decline. The estimated corresponding write-downs as a result of this change are as follows: a decline in the fair value of the MH securitized retained interest asset of $5.3 million; an additional liability associated with sold MH finance contracts of $11.4 million; and increased losses expected from sales of repossessed MH units of $4.4 million. Additionally, because of these origination and collection changes, the allowance for loan losses, as it pertains to MH loans, has been increased $9.4 million. Estimated severance payments, stay-bonuses and outplacement costs, associated with the elimination of 97 origination and collection positions, total approximately $1.1 million, after taxes. Payout of these involuntary termination benefits is expected to occur predominantly during 2002 and is not expected to have a material impact on the Corporation's cash flows. Prior to exiting the manufactured housing lending business, when MCi sold an MHF contract to an unaffiliated financial institution, the Company earned a "manufactured housing brokerage fee." In 2001, 968 MHF contracts totaling $33.2 million were sold generating $2.2 of manufactured housing brokerage fees. In 2000, 867 MHF contracts, totaling $30.9 million, were sold resulting in $1.8 million in manufactured housing brokerage fees. During 1999, 575 MHF contracts totaling $19.7 million were sold which produced $1.3 million in manufactured housing brokerage fees. Until originations of manufactured housing finance contracts stopped, the Corporation's subsidiary, FirstMerit Bank, N.A., purchased MHF contracts from MCi, a portion of which, prior to 1999, was securitized and sold to investors. At the time of the sales, the Corporation recorded a retained interest in securitized assets representing the discounted future cash flows to be received by the Corporation for 1) servicing income from the ABS pools, 2) principal and interest payments on MHF contracts contributed to the ABS pools as a credit enhancement, referred to as "over-collateralization" and, 3) excess interest spread. Excess interest spread represents the difference between interest collected from the MHF contract borrowers and interest paid to investors in the ABS pool. In the second quarter of 2001, the Corporation recorded the cumulative effect of a change in accounting method. Specifically, the requirements of Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 99-20, "Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets" ("EITF 99-20"), were adopted, as required, and changed the criteria for recognizing an "other than temporary" adverse change in the timing or amounts of estimated retained interest cash flows. Accordingly, the Corporation wrote down the value of its manufactured housing residual interest assets by $9.7 million ($6.3 million after-tax) to $13.0 million. Prior to implementation of EITF 99-20, these estimated changes would have been recorded through comprehensive income rather than through earnings. After the initial implementation of these new rules, adverse changes, if any, will be recorded directly against income. In the fourth quarter of this year, as described earlier in this section, the Corporation further reduced the carrying value of this asset by $5.3 million, after taxes. The retained interest in securitized assets was $4.9 million at December 31, 2001, and approximately $25 million at December 31, 2000 and 1999. Total manufactured housing income, consisting primarily of gains on sale of ABS pools, brokerage fees, and servicing income totaled $3.0 million, $4.3 million and $8.4 million for 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. The amount of MHF contracts serviced totaled $1.3 billion, $1.4 billion and $1.4 billion at December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. The amount of MHF contracts serviced for others totaled $447.4 million, $543.5 million and $594.5 million at December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, 17 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES respectively. The related MHF servicing asset totaled approximately $1.2 million at December 31, 2001, $2.1 million at December 31, 2000 and $4.2 million at December 31, 1999. 7. MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS AND MORTGAGE SERVICING As mortgage loans are sold or securitized, the Corporation allocates a portion of the total costs of the loans originated, or purchased, to servicing rights based on estimated fair value. Fair value is estimated based on market prices, when available, or the present value of future net servicing income, adjusted for such factors as discount rates and prepayments. Servicing rights are amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated servicing income. The components of mortgage servicing rights are as follows: <Table> <Caption> 2001 2000 1999 ------- ------ ------ Balance at January 1, net................................... $10,422 12,929 11,265 Additions................................................. 8,329 5,095 3,964 Sales..................................................... -- (5,465) -- Scheduled amortization.................................... (2,965) (2,217) (2,213) Less: allowance for impairment/other...................... (516) 80 (87) ------- ------ ------ Balance at December 31, net................................. $15,270 10,422 12,929 ======= ====== ====== </Table> In 2001, 2000 and 1999, the Corporation's income before federal income taxes was increased by approximately $4.8 million, $2.5 million and $1.7 million, respectively, as a result of mortgage servicing rights activity. On a quarterly basis, the Corporation assesses its capitalized servicing rights for impairment based on their current fair value. As permitted, the Corporation disaggregates its servicing rights portfolio based on loan type and interest rate which are the predominant risk characteristics of the underlying loans. If any impairment results after current market assumptions are applied, the value of the servicing rights is reduced through the use of a valuation allowance. At year-ends 2001 and 2000, the Corporation serviced mortgage loans for outside investors of approximately $1.8 billion and $2.2 billion, respectively. The following table provides servicing information for the year-ends indicated: <Table> <Caption> 2001 2000 1999 ---------- --------- --------- Balance, January 1,........................................ $2,218,377 2,274,123 1,802,899 Additions: Loans originated and sold to investors................... 554,838 163,596 104,019 Existing loans sold to investors......................... 109,600 8,851 687,949 Reductions: Loans sold servicing released............................ (17,951) (32,080) (3,130) Regular amortization, prepayments and foreclosures....... (1,040,986) (196,113) (317,614) ---------- --------- --------- Balance, December 31,...................................... $1,823,878 2,218,377 2,274,123 ========== ========= ========= </Table> 8. RESTRICTIONS ON CASH AND DIVIDENDS The average balance on deposit with the Federal Reserve Bank or other governing bodies to satisfy reserve requirements amounted to $6.0 million during 2001. The level of this balance is based upon amounts and types of customers' deposits held by the banking subsidiary of the Corporation. In addition, deposits are maintained with 18 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES other banks at levels determined by Management based upon the volumes of activity and prevailing interest rates to compensate for check-clearing, safekeeping, collection and other bank services performed by these banks. At December 31, 2001, cash and due from banks included $3.6 million deposited with the Federal Reserve Bank and other banks for these reasons. Dividends paid by the subsidiaries are the principal source of funds to enable the payment of dividends by the Corporation to its shareholders. These payments by the subsidiaries in 2001 were restricted, by the regulatory agencies, principally to the total of 2001 net income plus undistributed net income of the previous two calendar years. Regulatory approval must be obtained for the payment of dividends of any greater amount. 9. PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT The components of premises and equipment are as follows: <Table> <Caption> YEAR-ENDS, ESTIMATED ------------------ USEFUL 2001 2000 LIVES -------- ------- --------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Land........................................................ $ 19,786 17,711 -- Buildings................................................... 117,895 116,668 10-35 yrs Equipment................................................... 98,980 101,226 3-15 yrs Leasehold improvements...................................... 16,087 16,978 1-20 yrs -------- ------- --------- 252,748 252,583 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization.............. 123,836 118,689 -------- ------- $128,912 133,894 ======== ======= </Table> Amounts included in other expenses for depreciation and amortization aggregated $15,569, $15,788 and $15,774 for the years ended 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. At December 31, 2001, the Corporation was obligated for rental commitments under noncancelable operating leases on branch offices and equipment as follows: <Table> <Caption> YEARS ENDING LEASE DECEMBER 31, COMMITMENTS - ------------ ----------- 2002........................................................ $ 7,182 2003........................................................ 6,540 2004........................................................ 5,967 2005........................................................ 4,859 2006........................................................ 3,754 2007-2025................................................... 18,875 ------- $47,177 ======= </Table> Rentals paid under noncancelable operating leases amounted to $7,888, $8,086 and $9,859 in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. 10. CERTIFICATES AND OTHER TIME DEPOSITS The aggregate amounts of certificates and other time deposits of $100 thousand and over at year end 2001 and 2000 were $1,416,260 and $1,572,465, respectively. Interest expense on these certificates and time deposits amounted to $66,647 in 2001, $94,456 in 2000 and $51,715 in 1999. 19 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 11. WHOLESALE BORROWINGS In total, the average balance of wholesale borrowings for the years ended 2001, 2000 and 1999 amounted to $1,660,586, $1,951,841 and $1,666,025, respectively. In 2001, the weighted average annual interest rate amounted to 4.60%, compared to 6.28% in 2000 and 5.16% in 1999. The maximum amount of these borrowings at any month end totaled $1,861,058 during 2001, $2,344,534 in 2000 and $2,281,243 during 1999. The debt components and their respective terms are as follows. During 2000, the Corporation issued $150,000 of subordinated bank notes under a debt agreement. The notes bear interest at 8.625% and mature on April 1, 2010. Under the debt agreement, the aggregate principal outstanding at any one time may not exceed $1,000,000. The notes were offered only to institutional investors. At year-ends 2001, 2000 and 1999, securities sold under agreements to repurchase totaled $1,012,930, $1,090,021 and $1,473,774, respectively. The average annual interest rates for these instruments were 3.65%, compared to 6.01% in 2000 and 4.79% in 1999. As of December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, the Corporation had $387,678, $272,067 and $646,322, respectively, of Federal Home Loan Bank advances outstanding. The advance balances outstanding at year-end 2001 included: $25,714 with maturities within one year, $118,322 with maturities from one to five years and $243,642 with maturities over five years. The FHLB advances have interest rates that range from 4.09% to 8.10%. At year-end 2001, the Corporation had two lines of credit with two different financial institutions. One line had an outstanding balance of $10,000 with a corresponding interest rate of 2.37% and the other line had no outstanding balance. As of year-end 2001, the unused portions of these lines totaled $130,000. The line with the outstanding balance carries a variable interest rate that approximates the one-month LIBOR rate plus 25 basis points. The line that was unused at December 31, 2001 has an interest rate that varies based on the terms of the draw. That is, there are three types of draws allowed with each one tied to a different index. At year-end 2000, one line had an outstanding balance of $22,000 with a corresponding interest rate of 6.76% and the other line had no outstanding balance. As of year-end 2000, the unused portions of these lines totaled $118,000. The line with the outstanding balance carries a variable interest rate that approximates the one-month LIBOR rate plus 25 basis points. The line that was unused at December 31, 2000 has an interest rate that varies based on the terms of the draw. That is, there are four types of draws allowed with each one tied to a different index. The lines of credits in existence at December 31, 2001 and 2000 require the Corporation to maintain risk-based capital ratios at least equal to those of a well capitalized institution. The Corporation was in compliance with these requirements at the end of both years. At year-ends 2001, 2000 and 1999, the Corporation had $5,637, $5,717 and $6,061, respectively, of convertible subordinated debentures outstanding. The first of two sets of convertible bonds totaling $637 at year-end 2001, consists of 15 year, 6.25% debentures issued in a public offering in 1993. These bonds mature May 5, 2008 and may be redeemed by the bondholders any time prior to maturity. The second set of bonds totaled $5,000 at year-end 2001, carry an interest rate of 9.13%, and are due in 2004. At December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, other borrowings totaled $584, $2,149 and $3,086, respectively. These borrowings carry interest rates ranging from 7.95% through 10.00%. During 1998, FirstMerit Capital Trust I, formerly Signal Capital Trust I, issued and sold $50.0 million of 8.67% Capital Securities to investors in a private placement. In an exchange offer, a Common Securities Trust exchanged the outstanding Series A Securities for 8.67% Capital Securities, Series B which are owned solely by the Corporation's wholly-owned subsidiary, FirstMerit Bank, N.A. Distributions on the Capital Securities are payable semi-annually, commencing August 15, 1998 at the annual rate of 8.67% of the liquidation amount of $1,000 per security. Generally, the interest payment schedule of the Debentures is identical to the Capital Securities schedule. The Corporation has acquired approximately $28.6 million of the Series B Capital Securities 20 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES in the open market. The activity and balances resulting from these open market acquisitions have been eliminated, when appropriate, in the Consolidated Financial Statements and the related Notes. The outstanding balance of the Capital Securities totaled $21,450 at December 31, 2001 and 2000. Residential mortgage loans totaling $866 million, $962 million and $1.1 billion at year-ends 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively, were pledged to secure Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") advances. Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac") Preferred Stock of approximately $9.1 million and corporate bonds of other financial institutions totaling $9.1 million were pledged against the line of credit outstanding of $10.0 million at year-end 2001. FANNIE MAE ("FNMA") Preferred Stock and Freddie Mac Preferred Stock of approximately $20.3 million and corporate bonds of other financial institutions totaling $14.0 million were pledged against the line of credit outstanding of $22.0 million at year-end 2000. FNMA and Freddie Mac Preferred Stock of approximately $19.5 million and corporate bonds of another financial institution totaling $14.5 million were pledged against the line of credit outstanding of $22.0 million at year-end 1999. 12. FEDERAL INCOME TAXES Federal Income Taxes are comprised of the following: <Table> <Caption> YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, --------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 ------- ------ ------- Taxes currently payable..................................... $54,407 52,010 73,888 Deferred expense (benefit).................................. 3,068 20,438 (17,993) ------- ------ ------- $57,475 72,448 55,895 ======= ====== ======= </Table> Actual Federal income tax expense differs from expected Federal income tax as shown in the following table: <Table> <Caption> YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, -------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 ------ ------ ------ Statutory rate.............................................. 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% Increase (decrease) in rate due to: Interest income on tax-exempt securities and tax-free loans, net............................................. (1.0)% (0.8)% (1.3)% Goodwill amortization..................................... 2.9% 1.0% 1.2% Reduction in excess tax reserves.......................... (0.3)% (2.7)% (3.3)% Merger expenses at acquisition............................ -- -- 0.6% Bank owned life insurance................................. (2.5)% (0.6)% (0.6)% Dividends received deduction.............................. (0.4)% (0.3)% (0.3)% Non-deductible meals and entertainment.................... 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% Other..................................................... (0.8)% (0.5)% 0.3% ---- ---- ---- Effective tax rates....................................... 33.1% 31.2% 31.8% ==== ==== ==== </Table> 21 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Principal components of the Corporations net deferred tax (liability) are summarized as follows: <Table> <Caption> YEAR-ENDS, ------------------- 2001 2000 -------- ------- Deferred tax assets: Allowance for credit losses............................... $ 43,734 36,034 Loan fees and expenses.................................... (6,448) (286) Employee benefits......................................... 6,519 8,171 Available for sale securities............................. (1,833) 7,146 Valuation reserves........................................ 16,188 5,608 Purchase accounting and acquisition adjustments........... 5,225 6,359 -------- ------- 63,385 63,032 -------- ------- Deferred tax liabilities: Leased assets and depreciation............................ (55,244) (47,899) FHLB Stock................................................ (15,585) (13,533) Mortgage banking and loan fees............................ (7,997) (7,268) Other..................................................... (675) 1,598 -------- ------- (79,501) (67,102) -------- ------- Total net deferred tax (liability).......................... $(16,116) (4,070) ======== ======= </Table> 13. BENEFIT PLANS The Corporation has a defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all of its employees. In general, benefits are based on years of service and the employee's compensation. The Corporation's funding policy is to contribute annually the maximum amount that can be deducted for federal income tax reporting purposes. Contributions are intended to provide not only for benefits attributed to service to date but also for those expected to be earned in the future. A supplemental non-qualified, non-funded pension plan for certain officers is also maintained and is being provided for by charges to earnings sufficient to meet the projected benefit obligation. The pension cost for this plan is based on substantially the same actuarial methods and economic assumptions as those used for the defined benefit pension plan. The Corporation also sponsors a benefit plan which presently provides postretirement medical and life insurance for retired employees. Effective January 1, 1993, the plan was changed to limit the Corporation's medical contribution to 200% of the 1993 level for employees who retire after January 1, 1993. The Corporation reserves the right to terminate or amend the plan at any time. The cost of postretirement benefits expected to be provided to current and future retirees is accrued over those employees' service periods. 22 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES The following table sets forth both plans' funded status and amounts recognized in the Corporation's consolidated financial statements. <Table> <Caption> PENSION BENEFITS POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS ---------------------------- --------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 2001 2000 1999 -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Change in Benefit Obligation Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO)/, Accumulated Postretirement Benefit Obligation (APBO), beginning of year................................ $ 81,170 79,600 73,689 26,784 27,438 27,901 Service Cost........................ 4,193 4,227 4,099 906 854 992 Interest Cost....................... 6,369 5,857 5,339 2,078 1,934 2,030 Plan amendments..................... -- -- 2,626 (2,626) -- -- Participant contributions........... -- -- -- 312 370 275 Actuarial (gain) loss............... 13,491 (4,169) (1,705) 7,777 (2,052) (2,293) Benefits Paid....................... (5,933) (4,345) (4,448) (1,993) (1,760) (1,467) -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- PBO/APBO, end of year................. 99,290 81,170 79,600 33,238 26,784 27,438 ======== ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Change in Plan Assets Fair Value of Plan Assets, beginning of year............................. 116,508 93,796 80,479 -- -- -- Actuarial return on plan assets..... (27,915) 19,979 14,230 -- -- -- Asset transfer from CoBancorp....... -- -- 3,045 -- -- -- Participant contributions........... -- -- -- 312 370 275 Employer contributions.............. 617 7,078 490 1,681 1,390 1,192 Benefits paid....................... (5,933) (4,345) (4,448) (1,993) (1,760) (1,467) -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Fair Value of Plan Assets, end of year................................ 83,277 116,508 93,796 0 0 0 ======== ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Funded Status......................... (16,013) 35,337 14,196 (33,238) (26,784) (27,438) Unrecognized Transition (asset) obligation.......................... (105) (172) (379) 6,871 9,846 10,667 Prior service costs................... 4,764 3,291 3,654 -- 514 556 Cumulative net (gain) or loss......... 18,725 (31,226) (15,627) 3,444 (4,460) (2,527) -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- (Accrued) prepaid pension/postretirement cost......... 7,371 7,230 1,844 (22,923) (20,884) (18,742) ======== ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Amounts recognized in the statement of financial position consist of: Prepaid benefit cost................ 10,672 9,720 3,297 -- -- -- Accrued benefit liability........... (10,249) (7,357) (6,185) (22,923) (20,884) (18,742) Intangible asset.................... 5,568 4,125 4,277 -- -- -- Accumulated other comprehensive income........................... 1,380 742 455 -- -- -- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net amount recognized................. $ 7,371 7,230 1,844 (22,923) (20,884) (18,742) ======== ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= </Table> <Table> <Caption> PENSION BENEFITS POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS --------------------- ------------------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 2001 2000 1999 ----- ---- ---- ----------- ---------- ---------- Weighted-average assumptions as of December 31 Discount Rate..................... 7.25% 8.00% 7.75% 7.25% 8.00% 7.75% Long-term rate of return on assets.......................... 10.00% 9.50% 9.25% -- -- -- Rate of compensation increase..... 3.75% 4.00% 4.00% -- -- -- Medical trend rates -- non-medicare risk...... -- -- -- 5% to 10% 5% to 6% 5% to 7% Medical trend rates -- medicare risk............................ -- -- -- 10% to 40% 5% to 6% 5% to 7% </Table> For measurement purposes, a 9 percent annual rate increase in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits was assumed for 1999. The rate was assumed to decrease gradually to 6 percent in 2002 and remain at that level hereafter. 23 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the health care plan. A one-percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects: <Table> <Caption> 1-PERCENTAGE 1-PERCENTAGE POINT INCREASE POINT DECREASE -------------- -------------- Effect on total of service and interest cost components....................................... $ 301 (276) Effect on postretirement benefit obligation........ 2,512 (2,336) </Table> <Table> <Caption> PENSION BENEFITS POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS ------------------------ ------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 2001 2000 1999 ------ ------ ------ ------- ------ ------ Components of Net Periodic Pension/Postretirement Cost Service Cost................................ $4,193 4,227 4,099 906 854 992 Interest Cost............................... 6,369 5,857 5,339 2,078 1,935 2,030 Expected return on assets................... (9,649) (8,224) (7,208) -- -- -- Amorization of unrecognized Transition (asset)........................ (67) (207) (207) 821 821 821 Prior service costs....................... 473 364 364 43 43 43 Cumulative net (gain) loss.................. (844) (325) 70 (128) (120) -- ------ ------ ------ ------ ----- ----- Net periodic pension/postretirement cost.... $ 475 1,692 2,457 3,720 3,533 3,886 ====== ====== ====== ====== ===== ===== </Table> The Corporation has elected to amortize the transition obligation for both the pension and postretirement plans by charges to income over a twenty year period on a straightline basis. Accumulated Benefit Obligation for the Corporation's pension plan were ($84,974), ($68,129), and ($65,804) for the periods ended December 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively. The Corporation maintains a savings plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code, covering substantially all full-time and part-time employees after six months of continuous employment. Under the plan, employees contributions are partially matched by the Corporation. Such matching becomes vested in accordance with plan specifications. Total savings plan expenses were $2,533, $2,817, and $2,780 for 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively. 14. STOCK OPTIONS The Corporation's 1992, 1997 and 1999 Stock Plans (the "Plans") provide qualified and non-qualified options to certain key employees (and to all full-time employees in the case of the 1999 stock plan) for up to 5,966,556 common shares of the Corporation. In addition, these plans provide for the granting of non-qualified stock options to certain non-employee directors of the Corporation for which 200,000 common shares of the Corporation have been reserved. Outstanding options under these Plans are generally not exerciseable for at least six months from date of grant. Options under these Plans are granted at 100% of the fair market value. Options granted as incentive stock options must be exercised within ten years and options granted as non-qualified stock options have terms established by the Compensation Committee of the Board and approved by the non-employee directors of the Board. Options are cancelable within defined periods based upon the reason for termination of employment. As permitted by SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," the Corporation continues to account for its stock option plans in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock issued to Employees," and makes no charges against income with respect to options granted. However, SFAS No. 123 does require the disclosure of the pro forma effect on net income and earnings per share that would result if the fair value compensation element were to be recognized as expense. The following table shows the pro forma earnings and earnings per share for 2001, 2000, and 1999 along with significant assumptions used in determining the fair value of the compensation amounts. 24 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES <Table> <Caption> 2001 2000 1999 ----------- ---------------- ---------------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) Pro forma amounts: Net income................................ $ 106,508 154,382 114,717 Earnings per share (basic)................ 1.24 1.75 1.27 Earnings per share (diluted).............. 1.23 1.74 1.25 Assumptions: Dividend yield............................ 3.59% 2.92% 2.52% Expected volatility....................... 31.00% 24.63%-24.75% 24.11%-25.55% Risk free interest rate................... 3.86%-5.08% 4.95%-6.83% 5.04%-6.42% Expected lives............................ 5-7 years 5-7 years 3-9.5 years </Table> A summary of stock option activity is as follows: <Table> <Caption> OPTIONS OPTIONS RANGE OF OPTION AVERAGE OPTION AVAILABLE FOR GRANT OUTSTANDING PRICE PER SHARE PRICE PER SHARE ------------------- ----------- --------------- --------------- December 31, 1998................... 1,790,020 3,209,272 4.43-34.00 $19.46 New shares reserved............... 4,000,000 -- -- -- Canceled.......................... (146,575) (196,702) 7.16-30.38 24.70 Exercised......................... -- (938,468) 4.43-27.04 14.91 Granted........................... (1,838,982) 1,838,982 25.69-28.63 26.38 ---------- --------- ------------- December 31, 1999................... 3,804,463 3,913,084 4.43-34.00 22.60 Canceled.......................... -- (158,671) 6.31-30.38 25.19 Exercised......................... -- (203,081) 4.43-24.84 13.67 Granted........................... (386,819) 386,819 16.44-27.06 17.18 ---------- --------- ------------- December 31, 2000................... 3,417,644 3,938,151 4.43-34.00 22.60 Canceled.......................... -- (62,812) 16.44-30.38 25.70 Exercised......................... -- (194,902) 5.30-24.84 16.15 Granted........................... (1,592,324) 1,592,324 23.48-26.19 25.86 ---------- --------- ------------- December 31, 2001................... 1,825,320 5,272,761 4.43-34.00 23.64 ========== ========= ============= </Table> The ranges of exercise prices and the remaining contractual life of options as of December 31, 2001 were as follows: <Table> <Caption> RANGE OF EXERCISE PRICES $0 - $9 $10 - $18 $19 - $26 $27 - $34 - ------------------------ ------- --------- --------- --------- Options outstanding: Outstanding as of December 31, 2001................ 60,749 984,632 3,532,522 694,858 Wtd-avg remaining contractual life (in years)...... 2.43 5.09 7.67 6.66 Weighted-average exercise price.................... $ 8.50 14.67 25.29 29.24 Options exerciseable: Outstanding as of December 31, 2001................ 60,749 866,463 2,527,957 606,709 Wtd-avg remaining contractual life (in years)...... 2.43 4.67 7.73 6.64 Weighted-average exercise price.................... $ 8.50 14.43 25.12 29.07 </Table> 25 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES The Employee Stock Purchase Plan provides full-time and part-time employees of the Corporation the opportunity to acquire common shares on a payroll deduction basis. Shares available under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan are purchased at 85% of their fair market value on the business day immediately preceding the semi-annual grant-date. Of the 240,705 shares available under the Plan, there were 45,460, 61,816, and 46,291 shares issued in 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively. 15. PARENT COMPANY Condensed financial information of FirstMerit Corporation (Parent Company only) is as follows: <Table> <Caption> AS OF DECEMBER 31, ----------------------- CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS 2001 2000 - ------------------------ ---------- --------- ASSETS Cash and due from banks..................................... $ 740 29,187 Investment securities....................................... 8,999 1,207 Loans to subsidiaries....................................... 23,376 7,282 Investment in subsidiaries, at equity in underlying value of their net assets.......................................... 889,316 886,315 Other assets................................................ 82,900 88,954 ---------- --------- $1,005,331 1,012,945 ========== ========= LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Convertible subordinated debt............................... $ 41,137 41,217 Wholesale borrowings........................................ 51,547 51,547 Accrued and other liabilities............................... 1,840 5,292 Shareholders' equity........................................ 910,807 914,889 ---------- --------- $1,005,331 1,012,945 ========== ========= </Table> <Table> <Caption> YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------ CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME 2001 2000 1999 - ------------------------------ -------- ------- ------- Income: Cash dividends from subsidiaries............................ $134,925 160,600 62,000 Other income................................................ 1,063 2,134 5,740 -------- ------- ------- 135,988 162,734 67,740 Interest and other expenses................................. 3,849 10,410 11,839 -------- ------- ------- Income before federal income tax benefit and equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries...................... 132,139 152,324 55,901 Federal income tax (benefit)................................ (1,457) (9,267) (9,501) -------- ------- ------- 133,596 161,591 65,402 Equity in undistributed income (loss) of subsidiaries....... (17,291) (1,804) 54,468 -------- ------- ------- Net income.................................................. $116,305 159,787 119,870 ======== ======= ======= </Table> 26 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES <Table> <Caption> YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, -------------------------------- CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 2001 2000 1999 - ---------------------------------- --------- -------- ------- Operating activities: Net income.................................................. $ 116,305 159,787 119,870 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries.............. 17,291 1,804 (54,468) Other....................................................... 3,847 (74,659) (72,302) --------- -------- ------- Net cash provided (used) by operating activities............ 137,443 86,932 (6,900) --------- -------- ------- Investing activities: Proceeds from maturities of investment securities........... 6,227 6,726 9,588 Loans to subsidiaries....................................... (24,951) -- (5,414) Repayment of loans to subsidiaries.......................... 8,857 131,750 -- Payments for investments in and advances to subsidiaries.... (2,084) (7,202) -- Net decrease in loans....................................... -- 543 13,734 Purchases of investment securities.......................... (16,280) (6,190) (1,512) --------- -------- ------- Net cash provided (used) by investing activities............ (28,231) 125,627 16,396 --------- -------- ------- Financing activities: Net increase (decrease) in wholesale borrowings............. (80) (78,797) 119,520 Cash dividends.............................................. (80,172) (76,380) (68,932) Proceeds from exercise of stock options..................... 7,775 1,826 11,809 Purchase of treasury shares................................. (65,182) (34,890) (85,666) --------- -------- ------- Net cash provided (used) by financing activities............ (137,659) (188,241) (23,269) --------- -------- ------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents........ (28,447) 24,318 (13,773) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year.............. 29,187 4,869 18,642 --------- -------- ------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of year.................... $ 740 29,187 4,869 ========= ======== ======= </Table> 16. SEGMENT INFORMATION The Corporation provides a diversified range of banking and certain nonbanking financial services and products through its various subsidiaries. Management reports the results of the Corporation's operations through its major line of business Supercommunity Banking. Parent Company and Other Subsidiaries include activities that are not directly attributable to Super Community Banking. Included in this category are certain nonbanking affiliates, eliminations of certain intercompany transactions and certain nonrecurring transactions. Also included are portions of certain assets, capital, and support functions not specifically identifiable with Supercommunity Banking. The Corporation's business is conducted solely in the United States. The accounting policies of the segment are the same as those described in "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies." The Corporation evaluates performance based on profit or loss from operations before income taxes. 27 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES The following table presents a summary of financial results and significant performance measures for the periods depicted. <Table> <Caption> 2001 ------------------------------------------- PARENT CO. SUPERCOMMUNITY OTHER SUBS BANKING ELIMS CONSOLIDATED -------------- ----------- ------------ (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS: Net interest income........................................ $ 386,202 5,254 391,456 Provision for loan losses.................................. 61,807 -- 61,807 Other income............................................... 180,748 1,671 182,419 Other expenses............................................. 327,868 729 328,597 Net income................................................. 111,796 4,509 116,305 AVERAGE BALANCES: Assets..................................................... 10,141,784 39,125 10,180,909 Loans...................................................... 7,371,083 2,410 7,373,493 Earning assets............................................. 9,391,420 16,778 9,408,198 Deposits................................................... 7,450,733 (9,136) 7,441,597 Shareholders' equity....................................... 813,103 108,131 921,234 PERFORMANCE RATIOS: Return on average equity................................... 13.75% 12.65% Return on average assets................................... 1.10% 1.14% Efficiency ratio, excludes unusual charges................. 48.55% 48.09% </Table> <Table> <Caption> 2000 ------------------------------------------- PARENT CO. SUPERCOMMUNITY OTHER SUBS BANKING ELIMS CONSOLIDATED -------------- ----------- ------------ (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS: Net interest income........................................ 383,398 (7,154) 376,244 Provision for loan losses.................................. 32,611 97 32,708 Other income............................................... 161,509 2,382 163,891 Other expenses............................................. 273,215 1,977 275,192 Net income................................................. 157,862 1,925 159,787 AVERAGE BALANCES: Assets..................................................... 10,310,415 58,222 10,368,637 Loans...................................................... 7,272,807 2,229 7,275,036 Earning assets............................................. 9,652,212 12,039 9,664,251 Deposits................................................... 7,431,772 (16,762) 7,415,010 Shareholders' equity....................................... 881,717 (19,608) 862,109 PERFORMANCE RATIOS: Return on average equity................................... 17.90% 18.60% Return on average assets................................... 1.53% 1.54% Efficiency ratio, excludes unusual charges................. 47.87% 48.69% </Table> <Table> <Caption> 1999 ------------------------------------------- PARENT CO. SUPERCOMMUNITY OTHER SUBS BANKING ELIMS CONSOLIDATED -------------- ----------- ------------ (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS: Net interest income........................................ 386,891 (2,905) 383,986 Provision for loan losses.................................. 36,429 1,001 37,430 Other income............................................... 154,003 707 154,710 Other expenses............................................. 314,211 2,295 316,506 Net income................................................. 115,989 3,881 119,870 AVERAGE BALANCES: Assets..................................................... 9,513,827 (20,780) 9,493,047 Loans...................................................... 6,859,513 5,817 6,865,330 Earning assets............................................. 8,842,908 (45,313) 8,797,595 Deposits................................................... 6,836,327 (37,646) 6,798,681 Shareholders' equity....................................... 855,980 24,144 880,124 PERFORMANCE RATIOS: Return on average equity................................... 18.00% 13.67% Return on average assets................................... 1.62% 1.26% Efficiency ratio, excludes unusual charges................. 50.28% 50.86% </Table> 28 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES The table below presents estimated revenues from external customers, by product and service group for the periods depicted. <Table> <Caption> RETAIL COMMERCIAL TRUST TOTAL -------- ---------- ------ ------- 2001 Interest and fees.................................. $406,171 401,043 22,593 829,807 Service charges.................................... 50,605 16,817 -- 67,422 Sales and servicing................................ 12,089 -- -- 12,089 -------- ------- ------ ------- Totals.......................................... $468,865 417,860 22,593 909,318 ======== ======= ====== ======= 2000 Interest and fees.................................. $414,031 447,018 21,580 882,629 Service charges.................................... 49,048 13,180 -- 62,228 Sales and servicing................................ 10,529 -- -- 10,529 -------- ------- ------ ------- Totals.......................................... $473,608 460,198 21,580 955,386 ======== ======= ====== ======= 1999 Interest and fees.................................. $387,083 367,853 18,708 773,644 Service charges.................................... 45,102 11,780 -- 56,882 Sales and servicing................................ 9,035 -- -- 9,035 -------- ------- ------ ------- Totals.......................................... $441,220 379,633 18,708 839,561 ======== ======= ====== ======= </Table> 17. FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The Corporation is required to disclose the estimated fair value of its financial instruments in accordance with SFAS No. 107, "Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments." These disclosures do not attempt to estimate or represent the Corporation's fair value as a whole. Fair value estimates are made at a point in time, based on relevant market data and information about the financial instrument, and may change in subsequent reporting periods due to market conditions or other factors. Estimated fair value in theory represents the amounts at which financial instruments could be exchanged or settled in a current transaction between willing parties. Instruments for which quoted market prices are not available are valued based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques whose results are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including discount rates and future cash flows. Accordingly, the values so derived, in many cases, may not be indicative of amounts that could be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values of each class of financial instrument presented: Investment Securities -- The fair value of investment securities is based on quoted market prices, where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is estimated using the quoted market prices of comparable instruments. Federal funds sold -- The carrying amount is considered a reasonable estimate of fair value. Net loans -- The loan portfolio was segmented based on loan type and repricing characteristics. Carrying values are used to estimate fair values of variable rate loans. A discounted cash flow method was used to estimate the fair value of fixed-rate loans. Discounting was based on the contractual cash flows, and discount rates are based on the year-end yield curve plus a spread that reflects current pricing on loans with similar characteristics. If applicable, prepayment assumptions are factored into the fair value determination based on historical experience and current economic conditions. Cash and due from banks -- The carrying amount is considered a reasonable estimate of fair value. 29 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Accrued interest receivable -- The carrying amount is considered a reasonable estimate of fair value. Deposits -- SFAS No. 107 defines the estimated fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, which includes demand deposits, money market accounts and other savings accounts, to be established at carrying value because of the customers' ability to withdraw funds immediately. A discounted cash flow method is used to estimate the fair value of fixed rate time deposits. Discounting was based on the contractual cash flows and the current rates at which similar deposits with similar remaining maturities would be issued. Wholesale borrowings -- The carrying amount of variable rate borrowings including federal funds purchased is considered to be their fair value. Quoted market prices or the discounted cash flow method was used to estimate the fair value of the Corporation's long-term debt. Discounting was based on the contractual cash flows and the current rate at which debt with similar terms could be issued. Derivative financial instruments -- The fair value of exchange-traded derivative financial instruments was based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes. These values represent the estimated amount the Corporation would receive or pay to terminate the agreements, considering current interest rates, as well as the current creditworthiness of the counterparties. Fair value amounts consist of unrealized gains and losses, accrued interest receivable and payable, and premiums paid or received, and take into account master netting agreements. Accrued interest payable -- The carrying amount is considered a reasonable estimate of fair value. <Table> <Caption> YEAR-ENDS ---------------------------------------------- 2001 2000 ---------------------- --------------------- CARRYING FAIR CARRYING FAIR AMOUNT VALUE AMOUNT VALUE ---------- --------- --------- --------- Financial assets: Investment securities......................... $2,019,259 2,019,259 2,002,291 2,002,291 Federal funds sold............................ -- -- 8,100 8,100 Net loans & loans held for sale............... 7,306,985 7,297,778 7,264,553 7,168,940 Cash and due from banks....................... 190,020 190,020 235,918 235,918 Accrued interest receivable................... 54,624 54,624 71,418 71,418 Financial liabilities: Deposits...................................... 7,539,400 7,593,911 7,614,932 7,646,426 Wholesale borrowings.......................... 1,588,279 1,633,107 1,563,404 1,578,148 Accrued interest payable...................... 42,755 42,755 69,981 69,981 Derivative instruments........................ -- (312) -- 11,397 </Table> 18. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE-SHEET RISK The Corporation is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit, financial guarantees, and loans sold with recourse and derivative instruments. See Note 1.(o) to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information regarding derivatives. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. The contract or notional amount of these instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Corporation has in particular classes of financial instruments. The Corporation's exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit and financial guarantees written is 30 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES represented by the contractual notional amount of those instruments. The Corporation uses the obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments. Unless noted otherwise, the Corporation does not require collateral or other security to support financial instruments with credit risk. The following table sets forth financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk. <Table> <Caption> YEARS ENDED, ------------------------ 2001 2000 ---------- ---------- Commitments to extend credit................................ $1,834,906 2,440,497 Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees written................................................... 241,381 201,885 Loans sold with recourse.................................... 21,549 41,508 Interest rate swaps......................................... 35,000 221,450 Purchased options........................................... -- -- Futures contracts sold...................................... -- -- Forward contracts sold...................................... 56,549 53,637 </Table> Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer provided there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally are extended at the then prevailing interest rates, have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Corporation evaluates each customer's creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained if deemed necessary by the Corporation upon extension of credit is based on Management's credit evaluation of the counter party. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and income-producing commercial properties. Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees written are conditional commitments issued by the Corporation to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements, including commercial paper, bond financing and similar transactions. Except for short-term guarantees of $53.3 million and $49.1 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively, the remaining guarantees extend in varying amounts through 2012. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. Collateral held varies, but may include marketable securities, equipment and real estate. In recourse arrangements, the Corporation accepts 100% recourse. By accepting 100% recourse, the Corporation is assuming the entire risk of loss due to borrower default. The Corporation's exposure to credit loss, if the borrower completely failed to perform and if the collateral or other forms of credit enhancement all prove to be of no value, is represented by the notional amount less any allowance for possible loan losses. The Corporation uses the same credit policies originating loans which will be sold with recourse as it does for any other type of loan. Derivative financial instruments principally include interest rate swaps which derive value from changes to underlying interest rates. The notional or contract amounts associated with the derivative instruments are not recorded as assets or liabilities on the balance sheet at December 31, 2001. The Corporation has entered into swap agreements to modify the interest sensitivity of certain liability portfolios. Specifically, the Corporation swapped $35.0 million fixed rate CDs to floating rate liabilities. At December 31, 2000, the Corporation swapped $21.5 million fixed rate CDs to floating rate liabilities and swapped $50.0 million of fixed rate capital securities to floating rate liabilities and swapped $150 million of subordinated debt from fixed to variable. 19. CONTINGENCIES The nature of the Corporation's business results in a certain amount of litigation. Accordingly, FirstMerit Corporation and its subsidiaries are subject to various pending and threatened lawsuits in which claims for monetary damages are asserted. Management, after consultation with legal counsel, is of the opinion that the 31 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES ultimate liability of such pending matters would not have a material effect on the Corporation's financial condition or results of operations. 20. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED) Quarterly financial and per share data for the years ended 2001 and 2000 are summarized as follows: <Table> <Caption> QUARTERS ----------------------------------------- FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH -------- -------- -------- -------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA) Total interest income..................... 2001 $189,779 183,498 181,235 172,387 ==== ======== ======== ======== ======== 2000 $190,046 197,247 202,352 201,850 ==== ======== ======== ======== ======== Net interest income....................... 2001 $ 90,357 95,091 101,184 104,824 ==== ======== ======== ======== ======== 2000 $ 96,451 95,289 92,326 92,178 ==== ======== ======== ======== ======== Provision for loan losses................. 2001 $ 11,816 9,394 10,931 29,666 ==== ======== ======== ======== ======== 2000 $ 11,714 8,346 5,447 7,201 ==== ======== ======== ======== ======== Income after income taxes but before cumulative change in accounting method.................................. 2001 $ 39,193 39,684 41,901 1,826 ==== ======== ======== ======== ======== 2000 $ 39,699 39,976 40,065 40,047 ==== ======== ======== ======== ======== Net income................................ 2001 $ 39,193 33,385 41,901 1,826 ==== ======== ======== ======== ======== 2000 $ 39,699 39,976 40,065 40,047 ==== ======== ======== ======== ======== Net income per basic share before cumulative effect of change in accounting method....................... 2001 $ 0.45 0.47 0.49 0.02 ==== ======== ======== ======== ======== 2000 $ 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.46 ==== ======== ======== ======== ======== Effect of cumulative change in accounting method.................................. 2001 $ -- (0.07) -- -- ==== ======== ======== ======== ======== 2000 $ -- -- -- -- ==== ======== ======== ======== ======== Net income per basic share................ 2001 $ 0.45 0.40 0.49 0.02 ==== ======== ======== ======== ======== 2000 $ 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.46 ==== ======== ======== ======== ======== Net income per diluted share before cumulative effect of change in accounting method....................... 2001 $ 0.45 0.46 0.49 0.02 ==== ======== ======== ======== ======== 2000 $ 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 ==== ======== ======== ======== ======== Effect of cumulative change in accounting method.................................. 2001 $ -- (0.07) -- -- ==== ======== ======== ======== ======== 2000 $ -- -- -- -- ==== ======== ======== ======== ======== Net income per diluted share.............. 2001 $ 0.45 0.39 0.49 0.02 ==== ======== ======== ======== ======== 2000 $ 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 ==== ======== ======== ======== ======== </Table> 32 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 21. SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN The Corporation has in effect a shareholder rights plan ("Plan"). The Plan provides that each share of Common Stock has one right attached. Under the Plan, subject to certain conditions, the Rights would be distributed after either of the following events: (1) a person acquires 10% or more of the Common Stock of the Corporation, or (2) the commencement of a tender offer that would result in a change in the ownership of 10% or more of the Common Stock. After such an event, each Right would entitle the holder to purchase shares of Series A Preferred Stock of the Corporation. Subject to certain conditions, the Corporation may redeem the Rights for $0.01 per Right. 22. EARNINGS PER SHARE The reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the basic earnings per share calculation to the numerator and denominator used in the diluted earnings per share calculation is presented as follows: <Table> <Caption> YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, --------------------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 ----------- ---------- ---------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) BASIC EPS: Income after taxes but before extraordinary item and cumulative effect of change in accounting method.......................................... $ 122,604 159,787 125,717 Extraordinary item -- extinguishment of debt, net of taxes........................................ -- -- (5,847) Cumulative effect of accounting change for asset-backed retained interest asset, net of taxes........................................... (6,299) -- -- ----------- ---------- ---------- Net income......................................... 116,305 159,787 119,870 Less: preferred stock dividends.................... (122) (218) (307) ----------- ---------- ---------- Net income available to common shareholders........ $ 116,183 159,569 119,563 ----------- ---------- ---------- Average common shares outstanding.................. 85,594,443 88,121,861 90,320,389 After-tax earnings per basic common share before extraordinary item and change in accounting method.......................................... $ 1.43 1.81 1.38 Extraordinary item -- extinguishment of debt, net of taxes........................................ -- -- (0.06) Cumulative change in accounting, net of taxes...... (0.07) -- -- ----------- ---------- ---------- Basic net income per share......................... $ 1.36 1.81 1.32 =========== ========== ========== </Table> 33 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES <Table> <Caption> YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, --------------------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 ----------- ---------- ---------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) DILUTED EPS: Income available to common shareholders before extraordinary item and change in accounting method.......................................... $ 122,482 159,569 125,410 Add: preferred stock dividends..................... 122 218 307 Add: interest expense on convertible bonds, net of tax............................................. 42 39 75 ----------- ---------- ---------- 122,646 159,826 125,792 Extraordinary item -- extinguishment of debt, net of taxes........................................ -- -- (5,847) Cumulative effect of accounting change for asset-backed retained interest asset, net of taxes........................................... (6,299) -- -- ----------- ---------- ---------- Income used in diluted earnings per share calculation..................................... $ 116,347 159,826 119,945 ----------- ---------- ---------- Average common shares outstanding.................. 85,594,443 88,121,861 90,320,389 Add: common stock equivalents: Stock option plans.............................. 420,756 300,649 569,817 Convertible debentures/preferred securities..... 273,404 438,682 633,183 ----------- ---------- ---------- Average common and common stock equivalent shares outstanding..................................... 86,288,603 88,861,192 91,523,389 After-tax earnings per diluted common share before extraordinary item and change in accounting method.......................................... $ 1.42 1.80 1.37 Extraordinary item -- extinguishment of debt, net of taxes........................................ -- -- (0.06) Cumulative change in accounting, net of taxes...... (0.07) -- -- ----------- ---------- ---------- Basic net income per share......................... $ 1.35 1.80 1.31 =========== ========== ========== </Table> 23. REGULATORY MATTERS The Corporation is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a material effect on the Corporation's financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Corporation must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Corporation's assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Corporation's capital amounts and classification are also subject to quantitative judgements by regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Corporation to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following table) of total and Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets, and of Tier I capital to average assets. Management believes, as of December 31, 2001, the Corporation meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject. The capital terms used in this note to the consolidated financial statements are defined in the regulations as well as in the "Capital Resources" section of Management's Discussion and Analysis of financial condition and results of operations. As of year-end 2001, the most recent notification from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency ("OCC") categorized the Corporation as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized the Corporation must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the table. In management's opinion, there are no conditions or events since the OCC's notification that have changed the Corporation's categorization as "well capitalized." 34 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES <Table> <Caption> ADEQUATELY ACTUAL CAPITALIZED: WELL CAPITALIZED: ------------------ --------------- --------------------- AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2001 AMOUNT RATIO AMOUNT RATIO AMOUNT RATIO - ----------------------- ---------- ----- ------- ----- ------- ------ Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)............................... $1,043,061 12.07% $ 691,087 8.00% $ 863,859 $ 10.00% ---------- ----- --- ------- ---- --- ------- --- ------ Tier I Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)............................... 784,818 9.09% $ 345,544 4.00% $ 518,316 $ 6.00% ---------- ----- --- ------- ---- --- ------- --- ------ Tier I Capital (to Average Assets)...... 784,818 7.75% $ 303,753 3.00% $ 506,255 $ 5.00% ---------- ----- --- ------- ---- --- ------- --- ------ </Table> 35 MANAGEMENT'S REPORT The management of FirstMerit Corporation is responsible for the preparation and accuracy of the financial information presented in this annual report. These consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, based on the best estimates and judgment of management. The Corporation maintains a system of internal controls designed to provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded, that transactions are executed in accordance with the Corporation's authorization and policies, and that transactions are properly recorded so as to permit preparation of financial statements that fairly present the financial position and results of operations in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. These systems and controls are reviewed by our internal auditors and independent accountants. The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors is composed of only outside directors and has the responsibility for the recommendation of the independent accountants for the Corporation. The Audit Committee meets regularly with management, internal auditors and our independent accountants to review accounting, auditing and financial matters. The independent accountants and the internal auditors have free access to the Audit Committee. <Table> /s/ John R. Cochran /s/ Terrence E. Bichsel JOHN R. COCHRAN TERRENCE E. BICHSEL Chairman and Chief Executive Vice President Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer </Table> REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS To the Board of Directors And Shareholders of FirstMerit Corporation In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders' equity and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of FirstMerit Corporation and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. /s/ PRICEWATERHOUSE COOPERS LLP Chicago, Illinois January 31, 2002 36 FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND AFFILIATES EMPLOYEES' SALARY SAVINGS RETIREMENT PLAN REPORT ON AUDITS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULES DECEMBER 31, 2001 AND 2000 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS To the Board of Directors FirstMerit Corporation In our opinion, the accompanying statements of net assets available for benefits and the related statements of changes in net assets available for benefits present fairly, in all material respects, the net assets available for benefits of the FirstMerit Corporation and Affiliates Employees' Salary Savings Retirement Plan (the "Plan") at December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the changes in net assets available for benefits for the year ended December 31, 2001, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Plan's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. Our audits were conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The supplemental schedules of assets held for investment purposes as of December 31, 2001 and reportable transactions for the year ended December 31, 2001 are presented for the purpose of additional analysis and are not a required part of the basic financial statements, but are supplementary information required by the Department of Labor's Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. These supplemental schedules are the responsibility of the Plan's management. The supplemental schedules have been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audits of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, are fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole. /s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP April 19, 2002 FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND AFFILIATES EMPLOYEES' SALARY SAVINGS RETIREMENT PLAN CONTENTS DECEMBER 31, 2001 AND 2000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PAGES Report of Independent Accountants 1 Financial Statements: Statements of Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits at December 31, 2001 and 2000 2 Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 3 Notes to Financial Statements 4-9 Supplemental Schedules: Schedule of Assets Held at end of year 10 Schedule of Reportable Transactions for the year ended December 31, 2001 11 FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND AFFILIATES EMPLOYEES' SALARY SAVINGS RETIREMENT PLAN STATEMENTS OF NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR PLAN BENEFITS DECEMBER 31, 2001 AND 2000 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2001 2000 Assets: Investments, at fair value $ 38,533,206 $ 41,900,279 FirstMerit Corporation Common Stock 58,722,776 58,373,092 ------------ ------------ Total investments 97,255,982 100,273,371 ------------ ------------ Receivables: Contributions receivable from participants 222,192 206,628 Contributions receivable from employers 82,395 78,939 Loans to participants 910,771 811,043 ------------ ------------ Total receivables 1,215,358 1,096,610 ------------ ------------ Other: (Book overdraft) cash (5,517) 469,739 ------------ ------------ Net assets available for plan benefits $ 98,465,823 $101,839,720 ============ ============ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 2 FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND AFFILIATES EMPLOYEES' SALARY SAVINGS RETIREMENT PLAN STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR PLAN BENEFITS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001 AND 2000 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2001 2000 Additions: Contributions: Participants' contributions $ 5,680,026 $ 5,277,515 Employer's contributions 2,498,502 3,021,257 ------------- ------------- 8,178,528 8,298,772 ------------- ------------- Investment income: Interest 57,221 47,468 Dividends 2,493,423 2,383,811 Net realized (loss) gain and unrealized (depreciation) appreciation of investments (6,383,781) 3,944,253 ------------- ------------- (3,833,137) 6,375,532 Assets received from new participants 74,830 1,295,047 ------------- ------------- Total additions 4,420,221 15,969,351 ------------- ------------- Deductions: Benefits paid to participants 7,794,118 7,038,075 ------------- ------------- Total deductions 7,794,118 7,038,075 Net (decrease) increase (3,373,897) 8,931,276 Net assets available for plan benefits at beginning of period 101,839,720 92,908,444 ------------- ------------- Net assets available for plan benefits at end of period $ 98,465,823 $ 101,839,720 ============= ============= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 3 FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND AFFILIATES EMPLOYEES' SALARY SAVINGS RETIREMENT PLAN NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2001 AND 2000 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. DESCRIPTION OF THE PLAN The following brief description of the FirstMerit Corporation and Affiliates ("FirstMerit")(the "Company") Employees' Salary Savings Retirement Plan (the "Plan") provides only general information. Participants should refer to the Plan Agreement for a more complete description of the Plan's provisions. A. GENERAL The Board of Directors of FirstMerit Corporation established this defined contribution plan as of October 1, 1985. The Plan covers all employees of FirstMerit who have six months of service and have attained the age of twenty-one. The Plan is subject to certain provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA"). B. CONTRIBUTIONS The Plan permits each participant to contribute from one percent to fifteen percent of compensation. Such contributions are known as voluntary pretax employee contributions. A participant's voluntary pretax contributions and earnings are immediately vested and non-forfeitable. FirstMerit contributes as a matching contribution an amount equal to 50 percent of the participant's voluntary pretax contribution. FirstMerit will not make a matching contribution with respect to any portion of a participant voluntary pretax contribution that exceeds six percent of the participant's basic compensation. These employer matching contributions and earnings are immediately vested and non-forfeitable. The Plan also includes a supplemental matching account whereby FirstMerit makes additional matching contributions equal to 50% of the participant's voluntary pretax employee contributions which do not exceed three percent of the participant's basic compensation. Participants become vested in the Supplemental Matching Program upon achieving five years of service or upon attaining normal retirement age. C. INVESTMENTS During 2000, the Company added two new investment options to the Plan. These new options included the Vanguard 500 Portfolio Fund and the Fidelity Balanced Fund. In addition to the two new funds added, the Plan renamed the NewPoint Equity Fund the FirstMerit Equity Fund. The following is a summary of investment options available to participants at December 31, 2001: Federated Government Obligations Fund: The fund seeks to provide conservative investors with a high quality portfolio, current income and relative safety. The fund invests in U.S. Treasuries, government agency securities and repurchase agreements backed by government securities. Federated Short/Intermediate Government Fund: The fund seeks to provide investors with current income by investing in U.S. Treasury and government agency securities. Federated Capital Preservation Fund: The fund seeks to offer investors stable principal with high current income by investing in Guaranteed Investment Contracts issued by major U.S. and Canadian life insurance companies and other stable value products. 4 FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND AFFILIATES EMPLOYEES' SALARY SAVINGS RETIREMENT PLAN NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2001 AND 2000 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fidelity Advisor Series IV Ltd. Term Bond Fund: The fund invests in investment-grade bonds from different sectors of the market to give investors greater return potential through exposure to corporate and mortgage-backed securities. Fidelity Advisor Equity Portfolio Growth Fund: The fund invests in attractively priced stocks of companies that demonstrate the potential for above-average earnings and revenue growth, a strategy that may translate into strong returns for investors. Fidelity Balanced Fund: The fund seeks income consistent with preservation of capital by investing in a broadly diversified portfolio of high-yielding securities, including common and preferred stocks, and bonds. It usually invests at least 25% of assets in fixed-income senior securities rated BBB or higher. Fidelity Blue Chip Growth Fund: The fund seeks growth of capital over the long-term by investing primarily in a diversified portfolio of common stocks of well-known and established companies. Fidelity Overseas Fund: The fund seeks long-term growth of capital by investing in equities issued by companies, whose principal business activities are outside of the United States. The fund invests at least 65% of assets in at least three different countries outside of North America. FirstMerit Equity Fund: The fund seeks growth of capital and income by investing at least 65% of assets in common and preferred domestic stocks of medium- to large-capitalization companies. It may also invest in investment-grade bonds, notes, convertible securities, zero-coupon bonds, and U.S. government securities. The fund may invest the remaining assets in money-market instruments and foreign equity and debt securities. Vanguard 500 Portfolio: The fund seeks investment results that correspond with the price and yield performance of the S&P 500 Index. The fund employs a passive management strategy designed to track the performance of the S&P 500 Index, which is dominated by the stock of large U.S. companies. FirstMerit Corporation Common Stock: The Plan provides for participants to invest directly in Common Shares of the Company. Each participant electing to purchase Common Shares of the Company through the Plan is permitted to vote such Common Shares in the same manner as any other shareholder and is furnished proxy materials to such effect. Dividends paid by FirstMerit are reinvested in the Plan (see Note H). D. PARTICIPANTS' ACCOUNTS FirstMerit Bank, N.A. (a subsidiary of FirstMerit), as the trustee for the Plan, maintains separate accounts for each participant. Participants can contribute to one investment or a combination thereof with the minimum investment in any option of 5%. Employer matching contributions are invested solely in FirstMerit Corporation common stock purchased on the open market by the trustee. 5 FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND AFFILIATES EMPLOYEES' SALARY SAVINGS RETIREMENT PLAN NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2001 AND 2000 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- E. PAYMENT OF BENEFITS Distributions to participants are made by one or more of the following methods: (1) a single lump-sum payment, in cash; or (2) payments in equal or nearly equal monthly, quarterly, semi-annual, or annual installments over any period not exceeding 10 years or the participant's life expectancy at the date such payments commence, if less. Benefit distributions are recorded when paid to participants. F. LOANS The loan feature allows participants to borrow against amounts accumulated in the Plan on their behalf. The plan document sets forth guidelines as to certain limitations, and permissible interest rates and repayment terms. G. ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES All expenses associated with administering the Plan, including the trustee's fees and brokerage commissions on purchases of and transfers between Investment Funds, are paid by FirstMerit. H. AMENDMENT In September 2000, management of the Company approved an amendment to the Plan in an attempt to obtain an annual tax deduction under the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") Code Section 401(k) for dividends paid on FirstMerit Stock held in the Plan. The Company applied for the 401(k) election and the Plan was amended after a favorable determination letter was received from the IRS. Due to the amendment to the Plan, participants who hold FirstMerit Stock in the Plan received dividend distributions instead of having the dividends reinvested in their participation account. The amount of dividends distributed in 2001 was $1,510,677 and is included in benefits paid to participants in the Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits. Effective January 1, 2002, per the amendment, management of the Company has elected to allow employees the option of reinvesting their quarterly dividends. 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES A. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. B. USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and related notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 6 FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND AFFILIATES EMPLOYEES' SALARY SAVINGS RETIREMENT PLAN NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2001 AND 2000 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- C. INVESTMENTS Investments in securities are stated at fair value. The fair value of marketable securities is based on quotations obtained from national securities exchanges. The fair value of the investments in the mutual funds is based upon the number of units held by the Plan at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively, and the current value of each unit based upon quotations obtained from national securities exchanges on which the funds are traded as of the last trading day of the reporting period. Securities transactions are recognized on the trade date (the date the order to buy or sell is executed). The Plan presents in the Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits the net appreciation (depreciation) in the fair value of its investments, which consists of the realized gains or losses and the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on these investments. D. RISK AND UNCERTAINTIES The Plan generates a significant portion of its revenues from investments in domestic and international mutual funds, bonds and FirstMerit Corporation common stock. As a result, the Plan's revenues and net assets available for plan benefits are dependent on the performance and volatility of the both the U.S. and global financial markets and economic conditions. E. FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Management has determined that the carrying amount of financial instruments, as reported on the Statements of Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits, approximates fair value. 7 FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND AFFILIATES EMPLOYEES' SALARY SAVINGS RETIREMENT PLAN NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2001 AND 2000 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. INVESTMENTS The Plan's investments are maintained in Investment Funds and common shares of the Company, as described in Note 1. The following presents the market value of investments that represent 5 percent or more of the Plan's Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits at December 31, 2001 and 2000: 2001 2000 Mutual funds: Fidelity Advisor Equity Portfolio Growth Fund $ 9,763,432 $11,596,972 Fidelity Blue Chip Growth Fund 10,630,086 12,292,561 FirstMerit Equity Fund 5,588,522 6,885,591 FirstMerit Corporation Common Stock 58,722,776 58,373,092 As stated in Note 2, the Plan presents, in the Statement of Changes in Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits, net realized gain and appreciation (depreciation) of investments, which consist of realized gains or losses and unrealized appreciation (depreciation). Total realized gains for 2001 and 2000 were $1,250,150 and $4,463,107, respectively, and the unrealized depreciation was $(7,633,931) and $(518,854) for 2001 and 2000, respectively. Specifically, the Plan's investments (including investments bought, sold, and held during the period appreciated (depreciated) in value as follows: 2001 2000 Mutual funds $(6,503,033) $(8,259,098) FirstMerit Corporation Common Stock (1,130,898) 7,740,244 ----------- ----------- Total $(7,633,931) $ (518,854) =========== =========== 4. FEDERAL INCOME TAXES The Plan and Trust qualify under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code and the Trust is exempt from federal income taxes under Section 501(a). The Plan obtained its latest determination letter on May 9, 2001, in which the Internal Revenue Service stated that the Plan, as then designed, was in compliance with the applicable requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. 8 FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND AFFILIATES EMPLOYEES' SALARY SAVINGS RETIREMENT PLAN NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2001 AND 2000 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Therefore, no provision for income taxes has been included in the Plan's financial statements. 5. PLAN TERMINATION Although they have not expressed any intent to do so, the Plan may be terminated by unanimous action of the FirstMerit Corporation Board of Directors. In the event the plan is terminated, FirstMerit will direct the trustee to distribute the assets of the trust fund, after payment of any expenses properly chargeable against the trust fund, to participants in proportion to the value of their total account balances as of the date of termination, in cash or in kind and in such a manner as FirstMerit shall determine. 6. FORFEITURES At December 31, 2001 and 2000, forfeited nonvested accounts totalled $189,741 and $435,049, respectively. These amounts will be used to reduce future Company contributions to the Plan. Company contributions were reduced by forfeited nonvested accounts in 2001 and 2000 in the amounts of $700,000 and $43,090, respectively. 7. TRANSACTIONS WITH PARTY-IN-INTEREST Transactions involving participant notes, common shares of FirstMerit Corporation and the funds administered by FirstMerit Corporation, trustee of the Plan, are considered party-in-interest transactions. These transactions are not, however, considered prohibited transactions under 29 CFR 408(b) of the ERISA regulations. At December 31, 2001 and 2000, the Plan held units of participation in the FirstMerit Equity Fund (formerly called the NewPoint Equity Fund), a mutual fund in which the Trust and Financial Services Division of FirstMerit Bank, N.A. is the advisor to the fund. As of December 31, 2001 and 2000, the fund had a total cost of $6,682,310 and $6,164,387 and a total market value of $5,588,522 and $6,885,591, respectively. During fiscal periods 2001 and 2000, transactions with the fund included aggregate purchases of $1,327,540 and $2,251,474 and aggregate sales totalling $704,158 and $1,483,897, respectively. 9 FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND AFFILIATES EMPLOYEES' SALARY SAVINGS RETIREMENT PLAN SCHEDULE OF ASSETS HELD AT END OF YEAR - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- COST CURRENT VALUE Mutual Funds: Federated Government Obligations Fund $ 95,542 $ 95,542 Federated Short/Intermediate Government Fund 2,078,131 2,132,703 Federated Capital Preservation Fund 4,270,992 4,270,992 Fidelity Advisor Series IV Ltd. Term Bond Fund 2,230,024 2,273,423 Fidelity Advisor Equity Portfolio Growth Fund 10,228,696 9,763,432 Fidelity Balanced Fund 418,001 413,881 Fidelity Blue Chip Growth Fund 10,626,079 10,630,086 Fidelity Overseas Fund 2,727,809 2,161,810 (*) FirstMerit Equity Fund 6,682,310 5,588,522 Vanguard 500 Portfolio 1,339,844 1,202,815 ------------ ------------ 40,697,428 38,533,206 (*) FirstMerit Corporation Common Stock 37,413,766 58,722,776 Cash (5,517) (5,517) (*) Loans to participants - various interest rates, 5 year maximum unless mortgage 20 year maximum 910,771 910,771 ------------ ------------ $ 79,016,448 $ 98,161,236 ============ ============ (*)Party-in-interest 10 FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND AFFILIATES - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EMPLOYEES' SALARY SAVINGS RETIREMENT PLAN SCHEDULE OF REPORTABLE TRANSACTIONS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001 NUMBER NUMBER OF PURCHASE SELLING COST OF GAIN OF SHARES TRANSACTIONS PRICE PRICE ASSET ON SALE Category II: Series of transactions with same broker exceeds 5% of value FirstMerit Corporation Common Stock 207,085 26 5,223,383 5,223,383 - Issue: 337915102 FirstMerit Corporation Common Stock 105,342 23 2,628,651 2,810,262 (181,611) Issue: 337915102 Category III: Series of transactions in same security exceeds 5% of value FirstMerit Corporation Common Stock 208,713 28 5,263,509 5,263,509 - Issue: 337915102 FirstMerit Corporation Common Stock 165,767 212 4,158,748 4,423,720 (264,972) Issue: 337915102 Federated Government Obligations Fund 5,307,269 194 5,307,269 5,307,269 - Issue: 60934N104 Federated Government Obligation Fund 5,226,040 122 5,226,040 5,226,040 - Issue: 601934N104 There were no qualified transactions for Categories I or IV during the year. 11 SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Akron, State of Ohio, on the 30th day of April, 2002. FirstMerit Corporation By: /s/ Terrence E. Bichsel ------------------------------- Terrance E. Bichsel Executive Vice President, Financial Administration (Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer) EXHIBIT INDEX <Table> <Caption> EXHIBIT NUMBER - ------- 3.1 Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of FirstMerit Corporation, as amended (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 10-K/A filed by the Registrant on April 29, 1999) 3.2 Amended and Restated Code of Regulations of FirstMerit Corporation (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3(b) to the Form 10-K filed by the registrant on April 9, 1998) 4.1 Shareholders Rights Agreement dated October 21, 1993, between FirstMerit Corporation and FirstMerit Bank, N.A., as amended and restated May 20, 1998 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4 to the Form 8-A/A filed by the registrant on June 22, 1998) 4.2 Instrument of Assumption of Indenture between FirstMerit Corporation and NBD Bank, as Trustee, dated October 23, 1998 regarding FirstMerit Corporation's 6 1/4% Convertible Subordinated Debentures, due May 1, 2008 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4(b) to the Form 10-Q filed by the registrant on November 13, 1998) 4.3 Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 12, 1999, between FirstMerit and Firstar Bank Milwaukee, National Association, as Trustee relating to the obligations of the FirstMerit Capital Trust I, fka Signal Capital Trust I (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.3 to the Form 10-K filed by the Registrant on March 22, 1999) 4.4 Indenture dated as of February 13, 1998 between Firstar Bank Milwaukee, National Association, as trustee and Signal Corp (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to the Form S-4, No. 333-52581-01, filed by FirstMerit Capital Trust I, fka Signal Capital Trust I, on May 13, 1998) 4.5 Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of FirstMerit Capital Trust I, fka Signal Capital Trust I, dated as of February 13, 1998 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.5 to the Form S-4 No. 333-52581-01, filed by FirstMerit Capital Trust I, fka Signal Capital Trust I, on May 13, 1998) 4.6 Form Capital Security Certificate (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.6 to the Form S-4 No. 333-52581-01, filed by FirstMerit Capital Trust I, fka Signal Capital Trust I, on May 13, 1998) 4.7 Series B Capital Securities Guarantee Agreement (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.7 to the Form No. 333-52581-01, filed by FirstMerit Capital Trust I, fka Signal Capital Trust I, on May 13, 1998) 4.8 Form of 8.67% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debenture, Series B (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.7 to the Form S-4 No. 333-52581-01, filed by FirstMerit Capital Trust I, fka Signal Capital Trust I, on May 13, 1998) 10.1 Amended and Restated 1992 Stock Option Program of FirstMerit Corporation (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 10-K filed by the registrant on March 9, 2001)* 10.2 Amended and Restated 1992 Directors Stock Option Program (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 10-K filed by the registrant on March 9, 2001) * 10.3 Amended and Restated 1995 Restricted Stock Plan (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.3 to the Form 10-K filed by the registrant on March 9, 2001)* 10.4 Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Option Program (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.4 to the Form 10-K filed by the registrant on March 9, 2001) * 10.5 Amended and Restated 1999 Stock Option Program (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.5 to the Form 10-K/A filed by the registrant on April 30, 2001)* 10.6 Amended and Restated 1987 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (SF) (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.6 to the Form 10-K filed by the registrant on March 9, 2001)* 10.7 Amended and Restated 1996 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (SF) (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.7 to the Form 10-K filed by the registrant on March 9, 2001)* 10.8 Amended and Restated 1994 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (SF) ((incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.8 to the Form 10-K filed by the registrant on March 9, 2001)* 10.9 Amended and Restated 1989 Stock Incentive Plan (SB) (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.9 to the Form 10-K filed by the registrant on March 9, 2001) * 10.10 Amended and Restated Stock Option and Incentive Plan (SG) (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.10 to the Form 10-K filed by the registrant on March 9, 2001)* </Table> <Table> <Caption> EXHIBIT NUMBER - ------- 10.11 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan (SG) (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.3 to the Form S-8/A (No. 333-63797) filed by the registrant on February 12, 1999)* 10.12 Amended and Restated 1997 Omnibus Incentive Plan (SG) (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.12 to the Form 10-K filed by the registrant on March 9, 2001)* 10.13 Amended and Restated 1993 Stock Option Plan (FSB) (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.13 to the Form 10-K filed by the registrant on March 9, 2001)* 10.14 Amended and Restated Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.14 to the Form 10-K/A filed by the registrant on April 30, 2001)* 10.15 Amended and Restated Director Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.15 to the Form 10-K/A filed by the registrant on April 30, 2001)* 10.16 Executive Supplemental Retirement Plan* 10.17 Form of Amended and Restated Membership Agreement with respect to the Executive Supplemental Retirement Plan (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.39 to the Form 10-K filed by the Registrant on March 22, 1999)* 10.18 Unfunded Supplemental Benefit Plan (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.11 to the Form 10-K filed by the registrant on February 24, 1998)* 10.19 First Amendment to the Unfunded Supplemental Benefit Plan* 10.20 Executive Life Insurance Program Summary* 10.21 Long Term Disability Plan* 10.22 SERP Agreement dated October 23, 1998 for Charles F. Valentine (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10(b) to the Form 10-Q filed by the registrant on November 13, 1998)* 10.23 Amended and Restated Employment Agreement of John R. Cochran (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.24 to the Form 10-K/A filed by the registrant on April 30, 2001)* 10.24 Restricted Stock Award Agreement of John R. Cochran dated March 1, 1995* 10.25 First Amendment to Restricted Stock Award Agreement for John R. Cochran (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.38 to the Form 10-K filed by the Registrant on March 22, 1999)* 10.26 Second Amendment to Restricted Stock Award Agreement for John R. Cochran (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.27 to the Form 10-K/A filed by the registrant on April 30, 2001)* 10.27 Restricted Stock Award Agreement of John R. Cochran dated April 9, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.18 to the Form 10-K filed by the registrant on February 24, 1998)* 10.28 First Amendment to Restricted Stock Award Agreement for John R. Cochran (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.29 to the Form 10-K/A filed by the registrant on April 30, 2001)* 10.29 Amended and Restated SERP Agreement for John R. Cochran (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.30 to the Form 10-K/A filed by the registrant on April 30, 2001)* 10.30 Employment Agreement of Sid A. Bostic dated April 17, 2002* 10.31 Restricted Stock Award Agreement of Sid A. Bostic dated February 1, 1998 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.20 to the Form 10-K filed by the registrant on February 24, 1998)* 10.32 First Amendment to Restricted Stock Award Agreement of Sid A. Bostic (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.25.1 to the Form 10-Q filed by the registrant on May 14, 1999)* 10.33 Form of FirstMerit Corporation Change in Control Termination Agreement (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.32 to the Form 10-K filed by the registrant on March 9, 2001)* 10.34 Form of FirstMerit Corporation Displacement Agreement (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.33 to the Form 10-K filed by the registrant on March 9, 2001)* </Table> <Table> <Caption> EXHIBIT NUMBER - ------- 10.35 Form of Director and Officer Indemnification Agreement and Undertaking 10.36 2002 Stock Plan* 10.37 Credit Agreement among FirstMerit Corporation, Bank One, N.A., and Lenders, dated November 27, 2000 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.36 to the Form 10-K filed by the registrant on March 9, 2001) 10.38 Distribution Agreement, by and among FirstMerit Bank, N.A. and the Agents, dated July 15, 1999 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.41 to the Form 10-K filed by the Registrant on March 10, 2000) 21 Subsidiaries of FirstMerit Corporation (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.38 to the Form 10-K filed by the Registrant on March , 2002) 23 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP </Table> FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND AFFILIATES EMPLOYEES' STOCK PURCHASE PLAN REPORT ON AUDITS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2001 AND 2000 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS To the Board of Directors of the FirstMerit Corporation: In our opinion, the accompanying statements of net assets available for benefits and the related statements of changes in net assets available for benefits present fairly, in all material respects, the net assets available for benefits of the FirstMerit Corporation and Affiliates Employees' Stock Purchase Plan (the "Plan") at December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the changes in net assets available for benefits for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Plan's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. /s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP April 19, 2002 1 FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND AFFILIATES EMPLOYEES' STOCK PURCHASE PLAN CONTENTS DECEMBER 31, 2001 AND 2000 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PAGE Report of Independent Accountants 1 Financial Statements: Statements of Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits at December 31, 2001 and 2000 2 Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 3 Notes to Financial Statements 4-6 FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND AFFILIATES EMPLOYEES' STOCK PURCHASE PLAN STATEMENTS OF NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR PLAN BENEFITS AT DECEMBER 31, 2001 AND 2000 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2001 2000 Assets: Cash $ 55,689 $150,941 Investment in FirstMerit Corporation Common Stock, at fair value 59,625 6,496 -------- -------- Net assets available or plan benefits $115,314 $157,437 ======== ======== The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. 2 FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND AFFILIATES EMPLOYEES' STOCK PURCHASE PLAN STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR PLAN BENEFITS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001 AND 2000 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2001 2000 Additions to plan assets attributable to: Employee contributions $ 963,202 $ 1,038,616 Employer contributions 225,000 225,000 Dividend income 5,538 6,684 Net appreciation (depreciation) in fair value of FirstMerit Corporation Common Stock 14,669 (25,990) --------- --------- Total additions 1,208,409 1,244,310 --------- --------- Deductions from plan assets attributable to: Benefits paid to participants 1,146,380 1,224,932 Service fees 30,172 31,252 Excess employer contribution 73,980 - --------- --------- Total deductions 1,250,532 1,256,184 --------- --------- Net decrease (42,123) (11,874) Net assets available for plan benefits, beginning of year 157,437 169,311 --------- --------- Net assets available for plan benefits, end of year $ 115,314 $ 157,437 ========= ========= The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. 3 FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND AFFILIATES EMPLOYEES' STOCK PURCHASE PLAN NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2001 AND 2000 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. PLAN DESCRIPTION The following brief description of the FirstMerit Corporation (the "Corporation") Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "Plan") is provided for general information purposes only. Participants should refer to the Prospectus for more complete information. GENERAL The Board of Directors of the Corporation established the Plan on February 13, 1992, which was approved by the shareholders at the annual meeting on April 8, 1992. The Plan provides eligible employees of the Corporation with the opportunity to acquire the Corporation's Common Shares on a payroll deduction basis. On January 1, 1997, the plan was amended to provide for the transfer of all existing participant plan assets to individual employees' brokerage accounts maintained by Merrill Lynch. This amendment also provides for the monthly additions in participant account balances to be transferred to the individual employees' brokerage account. These transfers are reflected as benefits paid to Plan participants in the Statement of Changes in Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits. CONTRIBUTIONS Effective May 1, 1998, contributions to the Plan consist of participant payroll deductions, post tax, of a specific dollar amount up to ten percent of the participant's compensation. Prior to May 1, 1998, contributions were limited to five percent of the participant's compensation. The election to participate in the Plan must be completed on or before 5 days prior to the commencement of the monthly grant period. VESTING Participants are 100% vested in their account balances at all times. PURCHASES OF COMMON SHARES Under the Plan, up to 400,000 of the Corporation's Common Shares may be issued, subject to adjustment in the event of certain transactions affecting the Corporation's capital structure. Each participant in the Plan on a grant date is granted the option to purchase, from such funds as contributed by the participant, whole Common Shares of the Corporation at the option price of 85% of the fair market value of such shares valued as of the business day immediately preceding the grant date. Common shares granted pursuant to the Plan may be authorized but unissued shares, shares now or hereafter held in the treasury of the Company, or shares purchased on the open market. When shares are purchased on the open market, the employer must reimburse the Plan for 15% of the purchase price through employer contributions. ELIGIBILITY Any person who has been employed by the Corporation or any of its affiliates for at least six months and who currently is employed on a regular basis (any person customarily employed at least 20 hours per week) is eligible to participate in the Plan. Executive officers of the Corporation are not considered eligible employees. 4 FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND AFFILIATES EMPLOYEES' STOCK PURCHASE PLAN NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2001 AND 2000 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TRANSFERABILITY Rights to purchase the Corporation's Common Shares under the Plan are not transferable, except by will or the laws of descent of distribution, and they may not be subjected to any lien or liability. Options expire on termination of employment for any reason other than disability or leave of absence. No participant may purchase shares under the Plan if, after the purchase, the participant would own more than 5% of the outstanding Common Shares of the Corporation. In addition, no participant may purchase shares exceeding $25,000 in fair market value in any one calendar year. 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results may differ from those estimates. CONTRIBUTIONS RECEIVABLE Contributions receivable consists of participant payroll deductions not yet transferred to the Plan. ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES Administrative expenses of the Plan are paid by the Corporation. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Management has determined that the carrying amount of financial instruments, as reported on the statement of net assets available for plan benefits, approximates fair value. INVESTMENTS The investment in the Corporation's common shares is valued at fair market value using readily available published market values. The Plan presents in the statements of changes in net assets available for plan benefits the net appreciation (depreciation) in the fair value of its investments, which consists of the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on those investments. 5 FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND AFFILIATES EMPLOYEES' STOCK PURCHASE PLAN NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2001 AND 2000 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. RIGHT TO TERMINATE Although it has not expressed any interest to do so, the Corporation has the right to terminate the Plan at any time. In the event of Plan termination any remaining assets in the Plan must be used solely for distributions to Plan participants. 4. INCOME TAX STATUS The Plan is a non-qualified plan under the Internal Revenue Code. However, the Plan is exempt from federal income taxes. 5. SUBSEQUENT EVENT Effective January 1, 2002, the Plan no longer provides for a 15% discount on the purchase of FirstMerit Corporation common shares. As a result, future purchases made through the Plan will be at 100% of fair market value. 6