Exhibit 3.3

                      CLOSE CORPORATION OPERATING AGREEMENT

                  THIS AGREEMENT, made and entered into as of this     day of
December, 1988, by and among BLADE COMMUNICATIONS, INC. (the "Corporation"), an
Ohio corporation having its principal place of business in Toledo, Ohio or
("Blade") and the holders of all the Corporation's issued and outstanding stock
(voting common, non-voting common and Class A Stock) (the "Shareholders").

                                    RECITALS

                  The following organizational structure is intended to assure
the continuity of the principal of family equality in the governance of the
corporation, it being the intention of the company founder, Paul Block, to
provide equal ownership and equal influence in decision-making for his two sons,
Paul Block, Jr. and William Block.

                  This same principle of equality was intended in the agreements
made by, among others, Paul Block, Jr. and William Block as to the voting stock
they would pass on to their progeny. Once again, the equality of the two
surviving families was to be assured. Neither family was to be dominant in the
decision-making process.

                  Unanimity of decision-making has been and must continue to be
an important element in order to assure the success of the business enterprise.
Non-family directors and operating executives should not be forced to take
sides. Their effectiveness would be quickly immobilized if they feared that
divisiveness or a possible reversal of a decision by conflicting family
positions might inhibit a clear and positive course of action.

                  An additional purpose of the Agreement is to provide for
dispute settlement through arbitration. It is a less severe procedure than
dissolution or any other legal deadlock remedies and is available to protect the
rights of the parties. Arbitration does not reflect

adversely upon the financial standing or good name of the Corporation nor does
it take the property out of the hands of the owners of the persons actually
administering the business.

                  NOW, THEREFORE, in order to provide for a working
organizational structure that will perpetuate the family equality concept and in
consideration of the mutual promises and covenants herein contained and for
other valuable considerations, the parties hereto agree that the Corporation and
its Shareholders shall be subject to this Close Corporation Operating Agreement
(the "Agreement"), which is to be governed by Ohio Revised Code Section
1701.591, as follows:

                  1. The ultimate decision-making authority for the Corporation
is vested in an Executive Committee (hereunder called the "Executive Committee"
or the "Committee") except for those powers specifically reserved to the Board
of Directors (hereinafter called the "Board of Directors" or the "Board") by
Section 4 of this Agreement. The Committee shall make a recommendation to the
Board on each matter which requires the exercise of the powers reserved to the
Board except that it shall not be required to, but may make a recommendation,
with respect to matters which relate to operation of the Corporation's
subsidiaries owning and operating TV stations or other subsidiaries which
subsidiaries are subject to FCC Consent to Transfer of control rules and
regulations as provided in Section 7 hereof. All Committee members, as
directors, will vote in support of the Committee recommendation whether or not
the recommendation of the Committee was reached by virtue of arbitration as
provided in Section 7 hereof, or otherwise except with respect to the FCC
matters as set forth in Section 7.

                  The Executive Committee will initially include those members
of the two families that either own or will vote the voting shares of corporate
stock. IT will always be comprised of four (4) members. Two members (the "Paul
Block members") will represent the Paul Block, Jr. family and two (2) members
(the "William Block members") will represent the William Block family. Initially
the William Block members will be William Block and William Block, Jr., and the
Paul Block, Jr. members will be Allan Block and John Robinson Block. Voting
rights of the


                                      -2-

Committee members will be equal despite the number of voting shares they
represent. Three (3) votes shall be sufficient to result in a binding Committee
decision or recommendation. The Committee will select its own chairman and
secretary annually.

                  2. The Executive Committee will function as the office of the
chief executive and collectively exercise the powers and discharge the
responsibilities of the chief executive officer. The Committee may delegate
responsibility and authority to the appropriate line executives for the
day-to-day operating decisions of each division and subsidiary of the
Corporation. Since most routine, day-to-day decisions will normally be made by
either the general manager of the subsidiary or division or by the group manager
to whom he reports, those decisions will not be on the Committee's agenda unless
the Committee elects otherwise in specific instances. The group manager is
defined as the member of the Executive Committee responsible for several of the
Corporation's subsidiaries, divisions or distinct areas of operations. Any
decision to be made by a group manager that would normally be approved or
reviewed by a chief executive officer shall be approved or reviewed by the
Committee. The Executive Committee will establish the necessary communication
lines and review procedures with the Corporation's operating executives in order
to maintain control and to assure the growth and accomplishment of the goals and
objectives of each division and subsidiary in the Corporation.

                  Because the Executive Committee will function as the office of
the chief executive, mattes that would normally be considered for action by a
chief executive officer will be considered for action by the Committee. It is
intended that most of these matters to be considered for action need not be
handled in a formal meeting but rather through personal or telephone
communication leading to a quick decision. Each executive and each group manager
serving on the Committee shall contact the other Committee members with a
recommendation or a proposal on matters to be considered for action. This will
permit a quick consensus agreement and allow implementation to move ahead. The
Committee member who has initiated the proposed action shall promptly issue a
memo to the other Committee members confirming the


                                      -3-

decision or decisions rendered by the Committee so that a written record of all
decisions of the Committee will be maintained. The substance of all Committee
decisions shall be provided to the line executive or executives of the division,
subsidiary or other area of operation directly affected by the decision at the
time the decision will be implemented as determined by the Committee.

                  3. All members of the Committee will use their best efforts to
accomplish the objectives of this Agreement and will make reasonable and maximum
good faith efforts to contact the other members of the Committee for
consultation and to be available for consultation either in person or by
conference telephone. If a member of the Committee will not be available for
consultation for a period of more than one week, then he must give his written
proxy to another member of the Committee so that the Committee business can
proceed. If an emergency arises which requires an immediate Committee decision
of a critical nature within twenty-four (24) hours and a Committee member cannot
be reached for consultation, then the absent Committee member will be deemed t
have given his proxy to the Committee member who represents the same family and
is available for consultation for purposes of making that emergency decision. In
all other instances, except where a Committee member must be replaced as
provided in Section 6, a Committee member who is or may be unavailable for an
informal or formal meeting must give a written proxy to another Committee member
in order to have his vote counted on the matter or matters before the Committee.
The Executive Committee will meet formally at least quarterly to review
corporate progress, to make decisions on matters which are before the Committee
on the day of the meeting and to insure that all members of the Committee meet
together on a periodic basis.

                  The powers of the Committee, in exercising its chief executive
function, shall include, but not be limited to, (i) approval or disapproval of
requests for capital expenditures not previously approved, (ii) making decisions
on banking or financing connections, (iii) making acquisition or divestment
decisions other than those requiring two-thirds vote of the voting


                                      -4-

shareholders, (iv) reviewing corporate financial performance against goal, (v)
making major executive appointments and removals other than corporate officers,
(vi) approving charitable contributions in excess of $5,000, (vii) performing
annual key executive performance and compensation reviews, (viii) authorizing
the issuance of authorized shares, and (ix) making any other corporate (or
corporate subsidiary) policy decisions except as to the matter set forth in
Section 4. Nothing contained herein shall be construed to mean that actions of
the Committee can only be taken at the quarterly or other scheduled meetings, it
being the intention of the parties that the Committee may reach decisions and
take action through informal meetings or consultation as provided in Section 2
above.

                  4. The number directors in nine until changed at any meeting
of the voting Shareholders. Board action, which shall be by the affirmative vote
of a majority of the number of directors constituting the entire Board (or by
unanimous written consent), shall be required for the following matter:

                     A) To create or incur any indebtedness except unsecured
current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business;

                     B) To create or incur any mortgage, pledge, lien or
encumbrance on property or asset now owned or hereafter acquired by the
Corporation;

                     C) To make and execute any guaranties on behalf of the
Corporation;

                     D) To elect officers;

                     E) To fill any vacancies in the full Board of Directors, if
the Shareholders fail to do so, and then only by selection from the candidate or
candidates selected by the Executive Committee;


                                      -5-

                     F) To accept or reject the recommendation of the Executive
Committee (or any special committee appointed by the Board) with respect to an
outside offer to purchase the shares or assets of the Corporation;

                     G) To accept or reject the recommendations of the members
of the committee or the arbitrator described in Section 7 with respect to the
operation of the Corporation's subsidiaries owing and operating TV stations or
other subsidiaries which subsidiaries are subject to the Federal Communications
Commission's (FCC) consent for Transfer of Control rules and regulations if, but
only if, the Committee is deadlocked and unable to reach a decision with respect
to such matter;

                     H) To authorize dividend distributions;

                     I) To authorize the purchase of shares of the Corporation
by the Corporation;

                     J) Any other matters referred to the Board by the Committee
for Board action.

                  5. In addition to the quarterly meeting, any three members of
the Committee may call a special formal meeting of the Committee. The call for
the meeting will include an agenda indicating appropriate items to be discussed
and real formal meeting called will be to discuss a new subject
not previously considered y the Committee within the past year.

                  Unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Committee: (i)
quarterly and special formal meetings will normally be held at the offices of
the Corporation in Toledo, Ohio; (ii) the agenda for quarterly meetings will be
prepared by the chairman and distributed at least one (1) week before the
meeting; (iii) an ex-officio recording secretary may be used in formal Committee
meetings to assure accurate minutes, to enable all four (4) Committee members to


                                      -6-

participate in the meeting without minute-taking diversions and to enable all of
the members to have a record for the decisions reached; and (iv) at least three
(3) business days' notice is required to call a special formal meeting of the
Committee.

                  6. In the event of the death, permanent incapacity of, or
resignation by, any Committee member, the remaining Paul Block, Jr member or the
remaining William Block member, as the case may be, of the Committee
(hereinafter the "remaining Committee member") will within ten (10) business
days thereof select another family member or a spouse of a family member, or if
no family member or spouse of a family member of that side of the family is
willing to serve on the Committee, another designated representative who will
serve until his death, permanent incapacity or resignation, thus assuring equal
representation of both families. The remaining Committee member shall consult
with the Corporation's FCC counsel before making the selection of the new member
with respect to whether the FCC must approve the new member for purposes of the
FCC's Consent to Transfer of Control rules and regulations, and shall give the
other Committee members written notice of the identity of the new Committee
member within twenty-four (24) hours of the selection. If the Corporation's FCC
counsel determines that an application for transfer of control must be filed
with the FCC, the Corporation shall immediately file such an application unless
the remaining Committee member agrees to an alternative method for filling the
vacancy on the Committee which makes such an application unnecessary. If an
application must be made, until the application has been approved, the remaining
Committee member shall have two votes on matters relating to the operation of
the Corporation's subsidiaries owing and operating TV stations or other
subsidiaries which subsidiaries are subject to FCC Consent to Transfer of
Control rules and regulations, but the new Committee member shall be entitled to
exercise a vote on all matters relating to the operations of the Corporation and
its other subsidiaries and divisions as provided herein. If approval of any
Committee member is denied by the FCC or, if the FCC revokes its approval of any
Committee member who has previously been approved, such Committee member shall
be removed from the


                                      -7-

Committee effective as of the date that all rights of appeal of such member have
been unsuccessfully exhausted. Following the removal, a new member shall be
selected by the remaining Committee member in accordance with the procedure for
selection set forth above. If the Corporation's FCC counsel determines that an
application for transfer of control to the FCC need not be made, the new member
shall be entitled to immediately exercise a vote as a Committee member on all
matters relating to the operations of the Corporation and all of its
subsidiaries.

                  No formal Committee meetings will be held for ten (10)
business days after a vacancy occurs to enable the surviving member to till the
vacancy and during that interim period, but only during that interim period, the
surviving member will be deemed to have the proxy of the member who is deceased,
permanently incapacitated or who has resigned if an informal Committee meeting
becomes necessary to conduct business.

                  7. In the event of a voting deadlock, any two (2) Committee
members may require a tie-breaking vote from an outside-the-family arbitrator
mutually determined by the Committee. The arbitrator will be a U.S. citizen and
will not be an employee and, preferably, should be familiar with the business of
the Corporation and its goals. In addition, the arbitrator's impartiality shall
be demonstrated by the fact that he has no close social or business contacts
with either family group. The arbitrator shall not engage in ex parte contacts
with any member of the Committee without the specific written consent of all
members of the Committee. The arbitrator, and an alternate, shall be selected by
unanimous vote of the members of the Committee and shall serve for a two (2)
year period and will continue thereafter for annual periods if three (3) out of
four (4) Committee members support them. Notice of failure to support the
continuation of the terms of the arbitrators shall be given two (2) months prior
to the termination of the arbitrators' term. The initial arbitrators shall be
Chester Devenow and Rene C. McPherson.


                                      -8-

                  Facts and position statements pertaining to the matter or
matters to be arbitrated which shall incorporate the original positions taken by
the respective Committee members at the time of the deadlock will be prepared by
the Committee members with the assistance of such advisors as the Committee
members may select and will be submitted to the arbitrator within one (1) week
of the deadlock. The parties shall make available to the arbitrator any records
or documents which are determined, in the arbitrator's discretion, to be
necessary for the proper resolution of the dispute. If a decision must be made
before the time specified herein for submission of facts and position
statements, communication with the arbitrator may be by conference call or
in-person conferences without presentation of written facts, position papers,
records or documents. The arbitrator shall, within a maximum of one (1) week of
the receipt of the position statements or completion of the conferences, break
the deadlock by adopting one of the two original positions taken by the
deadlocked factions of the Committee at the time of the deadlock in its entirety
unless three (3) of the four (4) Committee members agree to an alternative
compromise decision suggested by the arbitrator. This tie-breaking procedure
will be employed only when all efforts for a consensus in decision-making by the
Committee have failed. The arbitrator shall exercise his or her impartial
judgment in resolving any deadlock, guided by what is determined to be in the
best interests of the Corporation.

                  The decision of the arbitrator shall become the decision of
the Committee except when a decision is required with respect to matters which
relate to the operation of the Corporation's subsidiaries owing and operating TV
stations or other subsidiaries which subsidiaries are subject to FCC Consent to
Transfer of Control rules and regulations. In that case the arbitrator may, if
requested by the Committee, make suggestions or recommendations which will be
considered by the Board of Directors of the Corporation in exercising its
independent judgment. The Committee members who are members of the Board of
Directors shall not be required to vote as a group on any such decision. In
making suggestions or recommendations to the Board of Directors the arbitrator
shall take into consideration the rules and regulations of any


                                      -9-

state or federal regulatory body or agency. All members of the Committee and the
Board of Directors will also be guided by and exercise their judgment in the
same manner.

                  If the arbitrator is called on to settle a deadlock with
respect to recommending any or all officer candidates for election by the Board,
then the arbitrator shall select one of the two candidate or candidates selected
by the deadlocked factions of the Committee to fill each office or offices in
controversy. Such officer or officers shall hold office for a minimum of one (1)
year after the arbitrator has made his selection and such person or persons have
been elected by the Board of Directors at a meeting to be held within one (1)
week of the receipt of the arbitrator's selection or by unanimous consent in
writing within the same period.

                  If the arbitrator is called on to settle a deadlock with
respect to selecting a successor to a vacancy on the full Board of Directors,
then the arbitrator shall select one of the two successor candidates selected by
the deadlocked factions of the Committee to fill such vacancy on the full board,
and such successor shall serve for a minimum of one (1) year after the selection
has been made. Any such vacancy shall be filled within thirty (3) days. If there
is a deadlock of the voting Shareholders with respect to the re-election (at any
annual or special meeting held to elect directors) of the full board of
Directors as constituted on January 1, 1989, or as subsequently constituted on
the date of a shareholders' meeting, then that Board will hold office until the
next annual or special Shareholders' meeting at which there is no deadlock, with
any vacancies on the full Board to be filled after the Committee, or the
arbitrator, as the case may be, has reached a decision as provided in this
Agreement.

                  The arbitrator's power to break deadlocks as provided in this
Agreement shall commence when the mobile radio, CARS and satellite earth station
"receive only" licenses have been transferred from the Corporation's newspaper
and cable system subsidiaries to the newly formed subsidiary of the Corporation,
CARS Holding. Inc. The Corporation will make every effort to accomplish the
transfer of said licenses to CARS Holding, Inc. as soon as possible.


                                      -10-

After said licenses have been transferred to Cars Holding, Inc., any FCC
licenses shall be held by CARS Holding, Inc., or another wholly owned subsidiary
formed solely to hold such licenses or a wholly owned subsidiary whose only
business shall be broadcasting or broadcasting related operations.

                  The Shareholders and the Corporation agree to hold the
arbitrator, or alternate arbitrator, harmless and indemnify them from all costs
and expenses from any causes of action, proceedings or suits except those
resulting from their willful misconduct. The arbitrator will be held to a
standard of care and fairness customarily required of arbitrators and the
arbitrator will have the judicial immunity ordinarily granted to arbitrators.

                  Compensation for the arbitrator's services will be negotiated
before the Committee selects the arbitrators. The alternate arbitrator will
serve in case the primary arbitrator is unavailable in the week his or her
services are needed. In the event of the resignation, long-term incapacity or
demise of either of the selected persons, a replacement will be chosen at the
next scheduled meeting by unanimous consent of the Committee.

                  Any decision of the arbitrator on any deadlock referred to him
for arbitration will be final unless rejected by all four (4) Committee members.

                  8. No Shareholder or director shall institute any action or
proceeding to have the Corporation dissolved or institute any other action (such
as a petition for appointment of a custodian or provisional director) in law or
in equity because of any deadlock with respect to the election of a new Board of
Directors or a deadlock on the then present Board of Directors nor shall a
Shareholder or director institute any action or proceeding for breach of
fiduciary duty or conflict of interest until two (2) years after the arbitrator
has rendered his first decision under this Agreement, unless the Agreement has
terminated prior to the expiration of said period.


                                      -11-

                  9. This Agreement will continue until October 15, 1994 unless
all of the voting and four-fifths (4/5ths) of the non-voting common and Class A
shares of the Corporation, voting as a class and all of the original members of
the Committee, elect to terminate this Agreement prior thereto. The same
proportion of each class of shares and all of the original members of the
Committee may amend or extend this Agreement at any time provided any amendment
or extension must be in writing.

                  A breach or attempted breach of the covenants of this
Agreement will result in irreparable damage, which damage is not measurable in
money. Therefore, the parties agree that the provisions of this Agreement shall
be enforceable by injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief,
without reference to whether or not an adequate remedy at law may be available.
Any proceedings will be conducted in the appropriate court in Lucas County,
Ohio.

                  10. All shares of the Corporation will bear a legend similar
to the following: "The rights of any holder of any share evidenced by this
Certificate are subject to a Close Corporation Operating Agreement dated
December 12, 1988 among each person who is a shareholder of the Corporation on
such date. The Corporation will mail without charge to any holder of these
shares a copy of such agreement within five (5) days of receipt by the
Corporation of a written request therefor":.

                  Each Shareholder agrees that if shares are transferred which
are represented by a certificate which for any reason does not bear the above
legend that such Shareholder will notify in writing the transferee of the
existence of this Agreement and deliver a copy of the same at the time of
transfer. Furthermore, the transferee of any shares or the purchaser of any
newly issued shares will, as a condition to the transfer or issuance, execute
this Agreement or the transfer or issuance shall be void.

                  11. In the event any of the provisions of this Agreement shall
be deemed illegal or against public policy, the validity or legality of any of
the other provisions or any part


                                      -12-

thereof shall not be thereby affected. This Agreement supersedes any contrary or
inconsistent provision in the Code of Regulations of the Corporation or any
By-Laws adopted by the directors of the Corporation and for the life of this
Agreement shall be construed as an amendment to said Regulations or By-Laws.

                  12. No Shareholder will attempt to transfer his shares to
numerous shareholders for the sole purpose of becoming a public company for SEC
purposes (i.e. more than five hundred(500) shareholders). This sentence will not
in any manner preclude the Committee from determining to go public. Any share
transfer, including the foregoing, is governed by the restrictions on transfer
contained in the Code of Regulations of the Corporation.

                  13. Miscellaneous provisions.

                     (a) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be
                         binding upon the respective heirs, personal
                         representatives, successors and assigns of the parties
                         hereto.

                     (b) The parties hereto shall execute and deliver such other
                         instruments and take such other steps as may be
                         necessary to effectuate all the provisions of this
                         Agreement.

                     (c) This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of
                         which together shall constitute one and the same
                         instrument.

                     (d) The section headings in this Agreement, if any, are
                         inserted for convenience only.

                     (e) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
                         accordance with the laws of the State of Ohio.



                                      -13-

                     (f) The failure of any party to insist upon strict
                         compliance by any other party with respect to any of
                         the terms and conditions hereof shall not be deemed a
                         waiver of any such term or condition, nor shall any
                         waiver or relinquishment of any right or power
                         hereunder at any one or more times, be deemed a waiver
                         or relinquishment of such right or power at any other
                         time or times.'

                     (g) If any party desires to give notice for any reason to
                         any other party, such notice shall be given by prepaid
                         certified mail, return receipt requested, given to each
                         member of the Committee at their residence address as
                         on file with the Corporation with a copy sent in the
                         same manner addressed to the Treasurer or Assistant
                         Treasurer of the Corporation at 541 Superior Street,
                         Toledo, Ohio 43660. Any notice given in this manner
                         shall be deemed to be sufficient notice to all the
                         Shareholders of the Corporation. Any Shareholder
                         desiring to receive copies of any such notices may file
                         a request for the same with the Treasurer of the
                         Corporation

                     (h) This Agreement is the exclusive statement of the
                         agreement of the parties and supersedes all prior
                         agreements and discussions among the parties.

                     (i) Where appropriate, the number of all words in this
                         Agreement shall be singular or plural or both and the
                         gender of all pronouns shall be masculine, feminine,
                         neuter, or any combination thereof.

                     (j) This Agreement may be amended, but only by a written
                         amendment as provided herein.


                                      -14-

                     (k) The parties agree that any action to enforce this
                         Agreement shall be brought and prosecuted in such state
                         or federal court or courts located in Lucas County,
                         Ohio that the appropriate party may select. The parties
                         hereby consent to the jurisdiction and venue of said
                         court or courts within Lucas County, Ohio and service
                         of process by certified mail, return receipt requested,
                         or by any other manner provided by law.

                  14. This Agreement will be binding when executed by all of the
parties hereto, and will become operative on January 1, 1989.

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this
Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

                                                    BLADE COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

                                                    By:
                                                       -------------------------
                                                    Attest:
                                                           ---------------------


                                      -15-

                                                    SHAREHOLDERS



SHAREHOLDER:                                                      NUMBER AND TYPE OF SHARES
                                                               
- -----------------------------                                     263,200 Non-Voting Common - Par $0.10
William Block                                                     9,600 Voting Common - Par $0.10

- -----------------------------                                     515 Class A - Par $100 - 5%
Allan J. Block, a/k/a                                             Non-Cumulative
Allan Block                                                       206 Non-Voting Common - Par $0.10

- -----------------------------                                     570 Class A - Par $100 - 5%
Cyrus P. Block                                                    Non-Cumulative

- -----------------------------                                     1,660 Class A - Par $100 - 5%
Donald G. Block                                                   Non-Cumulative
                                                                  4,100 Non-Voting Common - Par $0.10

- -----------------------------                                     1,796 2/3 Class A - Par $100 -
Mary G. Block                                                     5% Non-Cumulative
                                                                  9,214 Non-Voting Common - Par $0.10

- -----------------------------                                     515 Class A - Par $100 - 5%
John R. Block, a/k/a                                              Non-Cumulative
John Robinson Block                                               206 Non-Voting Common - Par $0.10

- -----------------------------                                     1,300 Class A - Par $100 -
William Block, Jr.                                                5% Non-Cumulative
                                                                  4,090 Non-Voting Common - Par $0.10

- -----------------------------                                     1,300 Class A - Par $100 -
Karen B. Ayars                                                    5% Non-Cumulative
                                                                  4,100 Non-voting Common -  Par $0.10



                                      -16-


                                                               
- -----------------------------                                     1,300 Class A - Par $100  -
Barbara B. Burney                                                 5% Non-Cumulative
                                                                  4, 100 Non-Voting Common - Par $0.10

- -----------------------------                                     10 Non-Voting Common - Par $0.10
Carol Z. Block

- -----------------------------                                     320 Class A - Par $100  -
William Block, Jr., Custodian                                     5% Non-Cumulative
For Diana E. Block

- -----------------------------                                     320 Class A - Par $100  -
William Block, Jr., Custodian                                     5% Non-Cumulative
for Nancy E. Block

- -----------------------------                                     320 Class A - Par $100  -
William K. Block, Jr.,                                            5% Non-Cumulative
Custodian for Katherine Z. Block

- ----------------------------                                      380 Class A - Par $100 -
Paul N. Ayars, Custodian                                          5% Non-Cumulative
Emily E. Ayars

- -----------------------------                                     380 Class - Par $100 -
Paul N. Ayars, Custodian                                          5% Non-Cumulative
Brian M. Ayars

- -----------------------------                                     560 Class - Par $100 - 5%
Barbara B. Burney, Custodian                                      Non-Cumulative
For Erin C. Smith

- -----------------------------                                     650 Non-Voting Common - Par $0.10
Donald G. Block, Trustee
For Diana E. Block



                                      -17-



                                                               
- -----------------------------                                     650 Non-Voting Common - Par $0.10
Donald G. Block, Trustee
For Nancy E. Block

- -----------------------------                                     650 Non-Voting Common - Par $0.10
Donald G. Block, Trustee
For Katherine Z. Block

- -----------------------------                                     650 Non-Voting Common - Par $0.10
Donald G. Block, Trustee
For Erin C. Smith

- -----------------------------                                     650 Non-Voting Common - Par $0.10
Donald G. Block, Trustee
For Emily E. Ayars

- -----------------------------                                     650 Non-Voting Common - Par $0.10
Donald G. Block, trustee
For Brian M. Ayars

- -----------------------------                                     250 Non-Voting Common - Par $0.10
Donald G. Block, Trustee f
For Benjamin W. Burney

- -----------------------------                                     250 Non-Voting Common - Par $0.10
William Block, Jr., Trustee
For Laura Alice Block

- -----------------------------
William Block and Cyrus Block, Trustees                           2,400 Class A - Par $100 - 5%
                                                                  Non-Cumulative
- -----------------------------
William Block, Trustee

- -----------------------------
Cyrus Block, Trustee



                                      -18-



                                                               
- -----------------------------                                     10,000 Non-Voting Common - Par $0.10
William Block, Jr., Trustee
Of the Maxine Block Marital

Trust No. 1

- -----------------------------                                     5,100 Voting Common - Par $0.10
William Block, Jr., Trustee
Of the Maxine Block Marital
Trust No. 2

- -----------------------------
William Block, Allan J. Block,                                    14,700 Voting Common - Par $0.10
John R. Block, Trustees under Agreement
dated November 1, 1977

- -----------------------------
William Block

- -----------------------------
Allan J. Block

- -----------------------------
John R. Block


Estate of Paul Block, Jr. by             2,043 1/3 Class A - Par $100.00
First National Bank of Toledo            - 5% Non-Cumulative
and William Block,                       22,642 Non-Voting Common - Par $0.10
Co-Executors

First National Bank of Toledo

By:
   --------------------------

- -----------------------------
William Block


                                      -19-

Tacona Company, Nominee for First National Bank of Toledo and
William Block, Trustees under Trust Agreement dated September
18, 1974 and by the Trustees and Co-Trustees of the said Trust
as follows:

171,753 Non-Voting Common - Par $0.10

Tacona Company

By:
   --------------------------
           A Partner

First National Bank of Toledo, Trustee

By:
   --------------------------

- -------------------------
William Block, Trustee

- ------------------------
Allan Block, Co-Trustee

- -------------------------------
John Robinson Block, Co-Trustee

- --------------------------
Cyrus P. Block, Co-Trustee


                                      -20-