Two years ago, First Financial Bancorp embarked on Project Renaissance, a plan for Bringing the Future Into Focus by regionalizing its affiliate banks and expanding into growth markets. Since then, much has been accomplished by all Bancorp associates - through extra hours and extraordinary efforts - in Meeting the Challenge of Change. With the regionalization project nearly complete, Bancorp now continues its strategic direction with more aggressive plans for growth and expansion through new markets, new branches, revitalized customer service, and more extensive relationships. In short, Bancorp is Moving Forward & Growing. [FIRST FINANCIAL LOGO] FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP - 2002 ANNUAL REPORT 2002 FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP PROFILE Founded in April of 1983 as a two-bank holding company with a focus on community banking, First Financial Bancorp is now a $3.7 billion publicly owned bank holding company with diversified interests in banking, asset management, and an insurance agency. Bancorp serves 500,000 customers across four states, has over 4,000 shareholders, and remains focused on providing financial-services solutions for the ever-changing needs of customers. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 2002 2001 % CHANGE ---- ---- -------- (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) EARNINGS Net interest income $ 162,757 $ 162,965 -0.13% Net Earnings 48,235 43,309 11.37% PER SHARE Net earnings - basic $ 1.05 $ 0.91 15.38% Net earnings - diluted 1.05 0.91 15.38% Cash dividends declared 0.60 0.60 0.00% Book value (end of year) 8.39 8.25 1.70% Market price (end of year) 16.39 17.65 -7.14% AVERAGE Total assets $ 3,720,050 $3,857,371 -3.56% Deposits 2,951,088 3,111,279 -5.15% Loans, net of unearned income 2,785,717 2,915,723 -4.46% Investment securities 627,824 591,217 6.19% Shareholders' equity 384,618 395,790 -2.82% RATIOS Return on average assets 1.30% 1.12% 16.07% Return on average shareholders' equity 12.54% 10.94% 14.63% Average shareholders' equity to average 10.34% 10.26% 0.78% assets Net interest margin (fully tax equivalent) 4.83% 4.67% 3.43% TABLE OF CONTENTS Management's Letter to Shareholders 1 Corporate Overview 4 Mission Statement 12 Bancorp Board of Directors and Officers 12 Management's Discussion and Analysis 15 Consolidated Financial Statements 28 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 32 Quarterly Financial and Common Stock Data 48 Corporate Structure 49 Shareholder Information 52 MANAGEMENT'S LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS As business conditions change, commercial enterprises must use all of their creative resources to maintain a core level of business activity as they undergo major efforts to strengthen their foundations and develop new ways of approaching the future. So it was for First Financial Bancorp in 2002 as we continued to reshape our company through Project Renaissance. We are eager to provide you more detail about our accomplishments of this year, including improved earnings, the formation of two regional banks, and conversion to a common data processing system. Then again, there are areas where we fell short of our expectations, and we want to share those also. To our disappointment, the merger of affiliate banks into the planned northwestern Ohio region is not yet complete. In spite of heroic efforts and much positive improvement, credit-quality issues at Community First have slowed our consolidation plan for this region. Given this situation, Bancorp s management is currently considering alternative merger options. In addition to their normal banking duties, our staff has accommodated the additional demands of recent conversions and mergers participation in training, learning new processes, adjusting to new products, and more. We believe these distractions caused us to miss some opportunities for loan and deposit growth in 2002. Increased efficiency was certainly one of our primary goals with Project Renaissance. We did not achieve our initial projections in 2002, but our focus remains on this potential. You may rest assured that we have new initiatives in place to improve efficiencies. On the positive side, the operational changes of 2002 will help us do a better job of serving tomorrow's customers and shareholders. At year-end and for the first time in our 20-year history all of our banks are operating on a common data-processing system. We now have a standardized product platform, making it possible for us to take a consolidated approach to marketing those products. Throughout 2002, we continued our strategic approach to protect the company and your investment in it by developing new corporate initiatives to address the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Your board of directors has formed a Governance Committee. In addition, the corporation's management has convened a Governance/Disclosure Committee and strengthened our focus on managing risk with the hiring of a senior vice president with responsibility for risk management. These are all initiatives that demonstrate our proactive stance in preserving the reputation that Bancorp has in the industry, as well as with shareholders and analysts. 1 MANAGEMENT'S LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS GROWTH BY NUMBERS If you have had your eye on the market, you would not be surprised that a sluggish national economy and lagging consumer confidence limited growth for many businesses in 2002. Despite the additional rate cut by the Federal Reserve in 2002, uncertainty remains in the market and the minds of consumers. Nonetheless, First Financial Bancorp still achieved a net earnings increase of 11.4 percent in 2002 or a diluted earnings per share increase of 15.4 percent. Net earnings were $48,235,000 or $1.05 per share for 2002. We are very proud to have been able to continue providing the safety and stability of regular dividend payments, extending our record of 79 consecutive quarters of dividend payments since the company was formed in 1983. At year-end 2002, a $1,000 investment made in 1983 was worth some $14,529, a return of 1,353 percent. We also saw improvements in both our return on equity and return on assets for the year. Our return on equity of 12.5 percent compares to 10.9 percent reported in 2001. Meanwhile our return on assets increased to 1.30 percent compared to 1.12 percent for 2001. Across the country, many financial institutions saw flat or declining trust revenues in 2002. In this difficult economy, First Financial Bancorp achieved an increase of approximately 4.2 percent in trust revenues over 2001. Total assets held in trust remained at $3 billion. In the trust business, where market swings greatly impact performance, we continue to be pleased with our results and feel that there are great opportunities for continued growth throughout all of our affiliates. The Federal Reserve's rate cut, in an already low-interest-rate environment, made it tough to grow or even maintain net interest income and net interest margin. In total we saw net interest income decline modestly to $163 million, a 0.13 percent decrease compared to 2001. Bancorp did an excellent job of managing net interest margin, as it grew to 4.83 percent versus 4.67 percent in 2001. Over the last couple of years, credit quality has been area of great focus among all affiliates. In 2002, we continued to monitor risk and respond accordingly we increased our reserve ratio to 1.75 percent from 63 percent in 2001. This is an area that continues to [PHOTO OF PONTIUS AND LEEP] (L to R) Stanley N. Pontius, President and CEO, and Bruce E. Leep, who was elected Chairman of First Financial Bancorp on April 23, 2002. MANAGEMENT'S LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS require considerable attention and involvement from Bancorp management, as well as a team of key individuals from several affiliates. POSITIONED TO GROW With our new standardized delivery system, First Financial Bancorp now has a more robust infrastructure that benefits all affiliates in a variety of ways. We are focusing on growing market share in all of our regions with a rejuvenated emphasis on expanding our community banking franchise into new markets. During 2002, we laid the groundwork for expansion in several key markets. We anticipate that our affiliates will open as many as eight new locations in 2003. This will expand our reach in Indiana (Columbus, Warsaw, and Crown Point), Ohio (southeastern Butler County and Warren County) and northern Kentucky. We continue to look for additional locations with strong potential for growth where we feel that our banking philosophy provides a strategic advantage to us and a positive alternative for the customer. To make sure that our regions grow in appropriate ways, First Financial Bancorp has established a Corporate Branch Expansion Committee to oversee branching and growth. Throughout 2002, even as we expended time and energy on conversions related to Project Renaissance, we continued to offer exciting new products that are in demand in our market areas: proprietary mutual funds, insurance services, internet banking, online bill payment, and check cards, all of which will position us to improve earnings per share and return on equity in 2003. We continue to look for ways to improve our product offerings, especially those that provide additional sources of fee income. LEADERSHIP FOR TOMORROW With firm conviction, we assert that our leadership is the strongest in this company's history. As always, we continue to train and groom our associates who show potential for responding to challenging career opportunities. In addition, we have strengthened our company by hiring new executives with valuable experience and fresh perspectives. Throughout our affiliates and at the holding company, there were several changes in key leadership positions in 2002. Doug Lefferson assumed the position of Chief Financial Officer of First Financial Bancorp upon Mike O'Dell's retirement. We continue to benefit from Mike's service as chairman of the board at Community First Bank & Trust. In September, Pat Hart was promoted to executive vice president of First Financial Bank. Pat's entire banking career has involved a series of increasingly important roles within our holding company. We are fortunate to have an experienced and ambitious leadership team in place throughout our organization. LOOKING AHEAD In many ways, we saw our associates at their best in 2002 as they rose to the challenges inherent in Project Renaissance while also helping their customers. They exhibited the dedication and spirit that have been the hallmark of our staff for many years. To our loyal customers, we express gratitude for choosing us. Beyond that, we renew our commitment to doing our best in 2003 to warrant their continued confidence. To our shareholders, we pledge a new level of initiative that will help us grow our business. Sincerely, /s/ Bruce E. Leep Bruce E. Leep Chairman /s/ Stanley N. Pontius Stanley N. Pontius President and CEO 3 2002 ANNUAL REPORT Whether you are a shareholder, an associate, or a customer, it's an exciting time to be part of First Financial Bancorp. Looking back at the past two years, we are truly proud of the dedication and hard work expended by so many as we brought the future into focus through Project Renaissance. Even in difficult economic times and in spite of some of the most disturbing events in our nation's history we met the challenge of change and maintained our steadfast commitment to the rebirth of our company through 2001 and 2002. Now, as we move forward, growth is not just our theme, but our mission. In 2002, we continued to lay the groundwork for growth, and firm evidence will be forthcoming in 2003. BUILDING NAME RECOGNITION A key element of Project Renaissance was to combine our banks into regional entities. [PHOTO OF EMPLOYEES] (L to R) LeEtta Hunter and Karen Burks are part of the team of First Financial Bancorp Service Corporation associates who process an average of five million items a month using new technology and equipment. As a result of the consolidations we accomplished in 2002, many of our customers and communities are getting to know us by new names. When Hebron Deposit Bank and First National Bank of Southwestern Ohio merged in July, the new regional bank was introduced as First Financial Bank. Likewise, Sand Ridge Bank is the new identity for the regional bank that combined National Bank of Hastings, Bright National Bank, and Sand Ridge Bank. These affiliates began quickly implementing a disciplined marketing strategy as well as their dedication and commitment to service to establish and build name recognition with existing and prospective customers in their respective markets. TAKING GIANT STEPS IN TECHNOLOGY Bancorp's companywide conversion to a common data-processing system was completed in November and is now beginning to deliver on its promise to increase efficiency and provide the foundation for a competitive advantage for the future. All 104 banking centers in the First Financial Bancorp network are now connected to the Horizon Banking System, a major advance that allows our front-line staff to focus on customers more than paperwork. Simplified and streamlined procedures now give 4 2002 ANNUAL REPORT [PHOTO OF BANK DRIVETHRU] Busy Sand Ridge Bank customers in Highland, Indiana, appreciate the access to ten drive-thru lanes with two ATMs at the 45th Street banking center. Designed to meet the needs of a more densely populated market, this facility also adds convenience for their customers with extended hours. banking center associates more time to listen to their customers and cross-sell additional products and services. Over time, centralized back-office services will add even greater value and more efficiencies to the company's bottom line. Of course, an investment was required both in time and capital for these enhanced technologies. Yet our plan and the investments required are now providing a more cost-effective delivery of products and services to the 500,000 customers who depend on our affiliates to satisfy their banking needs. Our operations affiliate, First Financial Bancorp Service Corporation, steered us steadfastly through our two-year operational conversion improving our communications network, installing new processing equipment, and upgrading our computer hardware and software. Each of these enhancements was accomplished while maintaining everyday services to customers, and processing an average of five million items every month in 2002. Project Renaissance has also brought new and enhanced products to our affiliates and the customers they serve. Nationally, the percentage of bank customers who use online bill payment grew significantly in 2002. At our banks, we're seeing steady growth in the number of customers who rely on our online banking service to do their personal banking. At the same time, businesses are also responding well to our new online cash management product that provides them greater control and flexibility over their accounts as well as access from any location where they have a computer. Existing and emerging technologies are also enabling us to offer greater convenience to customers as they go about day-to-day tasks like paying bills and making purchases. Every day, our affiliates are seeing greater use of telephone banking and check cards, two products that keep us viable in a keenly competitive market. In addition, all of our customers now enjoy no-fee access to our expanding corporate network of 110 automated teller machines located across our four-state market. These technology enhancements attractive to current and prospective customers alike constitute a core component of Project Renaissance. We are pleased to report that we are already beginning to see their benefit. 5 2002 ANNUAL REPORT [PHOTO OF STUDENTS] At Mason High School, Betsy Koval (far right), Marketing Officer, is First Financial Bank's primary mentor for the student officers of Comet Savings: (L to R) Stephanie Sheppard, Amy Sailor, Amanda White, instructor Cindy Donnelly, Allison Salmons, and Adam Ritz. GROWING MARKETS REQUIRE NEW FACILITIES Having positioned ourselves for strategic expansion and growth, we are eagerly targeting new opportunities. In 2003, we expect to add as many as eight new banking centers in strategic locations across our four-state market. With each new location, we intend to capitalize on market opportunities by choosing sites and designing facilities to meet varying consumer needs. One such target is southeastern Butler County, the third-fastest-growing area in Ohio. There, our First Financial Bank region already has a market presence that will be further increased as we open at least two new banking centers in 2003. This area, between I-75 and I-71 in the suburbs north of Cincinnati, offers us a wealth of commercial and retail opportunities. In addition to planning new facilities, we have increased our banking hours at several current banking centers in this area so we offer greater convenience for our customers. In tandem with our search for growth opportunities near Cincinnati, our First Financial Bank affiliate has embarked on a unique financial literacy program sponsoring the first in-school simulated bank in southwestern Ohio and mentoring the bank's student staff. Comet Savings & Loan, located inside the new Mason High School, now serves over 2,000 teachers and students with First Financial Bank providing all the training and furnishings for a fully functional [PHOTO OF PATRICK HART] Patrick J. Hart,First Financial Bank's new Executive Vice President is charged with overseeing growth initiatives for the bank, including new banking centers and strategic business development. 6 2002 ANNUAL REPORT and educational endeavor. This project brings the officers and staff of First Financial Bank into a promising partnership with a growing community where the bank hopes to increase its customer relationships. South of the Ohio River in northern Kentucky, our First Financial Bank region is also making plans to open an additional office. Northern Kentucky is an area of exceptionally strong growth potential with an abundance of mid- to large-size commercial businesses, where construction abounds in affordable yet upscale residences for young professionals. In the northwestern Indiana community of Crown Point the county seat of Lake County our Sand Ridge Bank broke ground for a new facility at the end of 2002. This office will provide Sand Ridge Bank with yet another excellent location to build new relationships in a rapidly growing, mostly suburban area. Always looking toward the future, Sand Ridge Bank also purchased a site in Merrillville, Indiana, for possible development of another banking center. In north central Indiana, Indiana Lawrence Bank is planning to open an office that will focus on commercial business development in the city of Warsaw, a center for orthopedic manufacturing. And in the city of Columbus, Indiana, our Heritage Community Bank also has exciting plans for revamping its presence. On one of the busiest routes in the city, Heritage expects to open a new full-service suburban banking center by mid-2003. In addition, the bank's main office will be relocated to the south end of downtown Columbus, gaining drive-up lanes and a drive-up ATM while retaining close proximity to retail shops, county and city administration offices, and a riverfront development that has been proposed for the near future. [PHOTO OF A REPORTER INTERVIEWING DAVID HARVEY, CEO] [PHOTO OF GROUNDBREAKING] At the groundbreaking for the new Crown Point Banking Center, a reporter interviews David Harvey, President and Chief Executive Officer of Sand Ridge Bank. In the background is an architect's rendering showing how the new building will reflect the design of the Lake County Court House. Lifting the first shovels of dirt for the new building are (L to R) Sam Van Til, Director of the bank; Harvey; Bruce E. Leep, Chairman of the Board; James D. Metros, Mayor of Crown Point; Gayle Van Sessen, Executive Director of the Crown Point Chamber of Commerce; and Keith Nielsen, CCIM, Broker Assoc., Industrial Specialist. 7 2002 ANNUAL REPORT [THREE PHOTO'S OF OFFICER'S PROVIDING FULL SERVICE SOLUTIONS FOR CUSTOMERS] Providing full-service solutions for customers: (L to R) John R. Kuczynski, Senior Vice President at First Financial Bank, meets with a trust client; Dennis C. Dietz, First Vice President and Investment Officer for First Financial Capital Advisors, analyzes investment alternatives in the Legacy Funds Group; and Mark A. Willis, President and Chief Executive Officer of Flagstone Insurance, conducts training to help associates learn to make insurance referrals. PROVIDING DIVERSE FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS Our investment and trust professionals have been serving a broad range of clients for several generations, helping them to implement their estate planning goals and investment objectives. To capitalize on opportunities to provide full-service solutions for customers, we continue to fine-tune the array of services offered by our Trust Division. While trust is the mainstay of this segment of our business, we have also developed several diversified financial products for our customers. In May of 2002, the Trust Investment Department reorganized as First Financial Capital Advisors, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary registered as an investment advisor with the Securities and Exchange Commission. First Financial Capital Advisors serves as investment advisor to a new group of mutual funds the Legacy Funds Group which are widely used in our trust accounts and broadly available to all customers. This new offering allows us to appropriately serve a growing segment of investment-savvy families with needs beyond savings accounts and certificates of deposit. The year 2002 also saw Flagstone Insurance and Financial Services continue to perform beyond expectations. With offices in two of our affiliates, Flagstone gives us the opportunity to offer consumers a full complement of insurance services from people they know and trust. At the end of 2002, Flagstone signed a letter of intent and subsequently purchased an insurance agency in Connersville, Indiana, that will expand our insurance offerings in this region. The Legacy Funds and Flagstone Insurance are prime examples of how we have squarely focused on our customers expanding our offerings to meet their changing needs and an increasing desire for convenient, one-stop sources of financial products and services. PROGRESS THOUGH OUR PEOPLE Over the course of Project Renaissance, we moved a few of our most experienced bankers into areas where they could make an even greater contribution to the success of our growing organization. In addition, we recruited several talented bankers who have brought experience, ability and creativity to our organization. Through this strategy, our management team has infused new ideas and new attitudes into the way we operate, making us ready to usher in a new era of growth and success. 8 2002 ANNUAL REPORT In 2002, we witnessed an exciting synergy as we formed teams of associates to accomplish an aggressive array of company goals. As they continue to work together, these teams develop a camaraderie that breaks down barriers between regions and helps them become more keenly aware of how they can positively impact First Financial Bancorp's future. Given our strong focus on growth, each of our associates must be proactive and their sales skills must be sharp. To achieve optimum results, we provided additional sales training to all business development officers in 2002, and implemented a standardized incentive compensation program for these officers. In addition to training individuals, we are developing sales teams that match commercial loan officers with trust officers and private bankers to work together on business development initiatives. These sales teams operate with a broad long-term goal: to cultivate a comprehensive business relationship with each client. [PHOTO OF LEBUDA] [PHOTO OF STOFFER AND NIEKAMP] Ruth LaBuda, Vice President at Sand Ridge Bank; Michele Stoffer, Assistant Vice President at First Financial Bank, and Kevin Niekamp, Vice President at Community First, are among our most successful associates in developing new business. In 2002, LaBuda was recognized for outstanding sales of investment products, both nationally and within First Financial Bancorp. FOCUSING ON THE COMMUNITY A strong presence and involvement in our communities has long been the hallmark of First Financial Bancorp affiliates. Beyond our affiliates longtime commitment to a broad variety of groups, events and programs in their respective markets, each year provides compelling examples of our associates vital roles in the communities they call home. 9 2002 ANNUAL REPORT When a devastating tornado struck Van Wert, Ohio, in November of 2002 destroying over 40 homes, severely damaging another 50, and putting many residents out of work our Community First affiliate responded immediately. Community First associates mobilized to provide meals to aid workers and residents, and the bank stepped forward with low-interest loans and an expedited loan application and approval process for consumers and commercial businesses needing help. Building on the future, our affiliates also offer scholarships to deserving students in their markets on an ongoing basis. Just one example: First Financial Bank funds a business technology scholarship, a minority scholarship, and four others that are dedicated to children of bank associates. [PHOTO OF MURREL, HOCKEMEYER, PONTIUS, IMMELT, HALL] 10 2002 ANNUAL REPORT Through events and opportunities such as these, we reinforce what it means to be community bankers. MOVING FORWARD AND GROWING As we go forward, growth is our focus. We are genuinely excited about entering new markets, building new facilities, and developing new business. Our vision is clear growth for shareholders, superior service for customers, and an energized sales climate that promises success for associates. We are indeed prepared to move forward and grow. First Financial Bancorp Senior Staff: (L to R) C. Thomas Murrell, III, Senior Vice President and Chief Lending Officer; Rex A. Hockemeyer, Senior Vice President, Information Technology; Stanley N. Pontius, President and Chief Executive Officer; Mark W. Immelt, Senior Vice President; James C. Hall, Executive Vice President; Brian D. Moriarty, Senior Vice President, Human Resources; C. Douglas Lefferson, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; Cheryl R. Lipp, Vice President, Business Development and Marketing and John R. Kuczynski, Senior Vice President at First Financial Bank. [PHOTO OF MORIARTY, LEFFERSON, LIPP, KUCZYNSKI] 11 MISSION STATEMENT To provide a balanced offering of innovative, quality differentiated financial products, and extraordinary customer service to our clientele. To safeguard the interests of our depositors. To maximize the return on investment to our shareholders by consistently earning the highest possible returns, while being ever mindful of the associated ethical and moral considerations necessary to ensure Bancorp's financial stability and long-term independence. To promote the economic growth and development of the communities we serve. To provide a stimulating work environment and optimal career path potential for all Bancorp associates in order to instill the highest level of commitment and dedication to First Financial Bancorp and our varied constituencies. BOARD OF DIRECTORS & OFFICERS DIRECTORS Bruce E. Leep, Chairman of the Board, First Financial Bancorp, and Chairman of the Board, Sand Ridge Bank Stanley N. Pontius, President and Chief Executive Officer, First Financial Bancorp, and Chairman of the Board, First Financial Bank Richard L. Alderson, Partner, Real Estate Investment and Development Martin J. Bidwell, President, Magnode Corp. Don M. Cisle, President, Don S. Cisle Contractor, Inc. Corinne R. Finnerty, Partner, McConnell & Finnerty, Attorneys-at-Law Carl R. Fiora, Retired President and Chief Executive Officer, Armco Steel Co., L.P. Dr. James C. Garland, President, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio Murph Knapke, Owner, Knapke Law Office, Attorney-at-Law Stephen S. Marcum, Partner, Parrish, Fryman & Marcum Co., L.P.A. Barry S. Porter, Retired Chief Financial Officer, The Ohio Casualty Corp. Steven C. Posey, President, Posey Management Corp. Perry D. Thatcher, President and CEO, Ample Industries, Inc. DIRECTORS EMERITI Arthur W. Bidwell, Thomas C. Blake, Merle F. Brady, Don S. Cisle, Jr., Edward N. Dohn, Richard J. Fitton, Vaden Fitton, F. Elden Houts, Robert M. Jones, Charles T. Koehler, Barry J. Levey, Robert W. Long, Joseph L. Marcum, Robert Q. Millan, Frank C. Neal, James L. Pease, Jr., C. Wesley Rowles, Joel H. Schmidt, Hon. C. William Verity, Jr. OFFICERS President and Chief Executive Officer Stanley N. Pontius Executive Vice President James C. Hall Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer C. Douglas Lefferson Senior Vice President, Information Technology Rex A. Hockemeyer Senior Vice President Mark W. Immelt Senior Vice President, Human Resources Brian D. Moriarty Senior Vice President and Chief Lending Officer C. Thomas Murrell, III Senior Vice President, Risk Management Robert C. Oberg First Vice President, Investments Gary A. Eppley Vice President, Controller J. Franklin Hall Vice President, Assistant Controller Elizabeth E. Fontaine Vice President, Business Development and Marketing Cheryl R. Lipp Vice President and Director of Asset/Liability Management Lawrence P. Mulligan, Jr. Legal Officer and Secretary Janie McCauley 12 FINANCIALS Asset/liability management is a key factor in the financial performance of First Financial Bancorp. During 2002, our company focused on opportunities for interest rate adjustments that would positively impact the margin without jeopardizing customer relationships. This disciplined approach made a significant contribution to Bancorp's success in managing the margin and in improving its financial performance. In fact, during the past decade we have consistently ranked among the top five Ohio and Indiana publicly traded bank holding companies with regard to net interest margin. [PHOTO OF MULLIGAN, LEFFERSON, HALL] (L to R) Lawrence P. Mulligan, Vice President and Director of Asset/Liability Management, C. Douglas Lefferson, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and J. Franklin Hall, Vice President and Controller. 13 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITIONS AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP The following discussion and analysis is presented to facilitate the understanding of the financial position and results of operations of First Financial Bancorp (Bancorp). It identifies trends and material changes that occurred during the reporting periods and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. All dollar amounts, except per share data, are expressed in thousands of dollars. Bancorp is a bank and savings and loan holding company headquartered in Hamilton, Ohio, having rescinded its financial holding company election effective July 31, 2002. Management initially believed that becoming a financial holding company under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 would be beneficial. Bancorp later withdrew its election of financial holding company status because its strategic plans did not include utilizing the expanded activities for which it qualified under the structure. The only activity Bancorp pursued as a financial holding company was its direct ownership of an insurance agency. In conjunction with the change Bancorp transferred its insurance agency, Flagstone Insurance and Financial Services, to one of Bancorp's subsidiaries, Heritage Community Bank. Additionally, because financial holding companies can engage in expanded activities, they are subject to more stringent regulatory requirements than those that apply to bank holding companies. Previously disclosed operational issues (credit quality, Bank Secrecy Act) at Community First Bank & Trust might have caused Bancorp to be unable to continue as a financial holding company. Since the financial holding company activities were not necessary for Bancorp to achieve its strategic plans, Bancorp decided to withdraw its election. Bancorp's change in status from a financial holding company to a bank and savings and loan holding company has not had any impact on the earnings or financial position of the company or disrupted any of Bancorp's strategic plans. As of December 31, 2002, Bancorp owned eleven subsidiaries operating in western Ohio, Indiana, northern Kentucky, and southern Michigan. These subsidiaries include seven commercial banks, one savings bank, a service corporation for Bancorp's subsidiaries, a statutory trust company (established to facilitate the issuance of trust preferred securities), and a registered investment advisory company. On January 25, 2001, Bancorp announced that its board of directors had approved a multi-year plan (Project Renaissance) to focus on regionalization and market expansions designed to increase long-term shareholder value. The end result of this multi-phased regionalization strategy was to have Bancorp's banking affiliates operate as four regional financial institutions on a common data processing system. Bancorp initiated this plan to gain efficiencies through consolidation, to provide a structure with a smaller number of subsidiaries that could more easily be managed, and to better position the company for growth, for instance by reducing operational burdens on certain employees and enabling them to focus more on customer sales and service. All the data processing conversions were completed and three of the four regional financial institutions have been formed. The first of Bancorp's new regional affiliates was formed in November of 2001 when four of the holding company's financial institutions in southeastern Indiana (Peoples Bank and Trust, Sunman; Farmers State Bank, Liberty; Union Bank & Trust, North Vernon; and Vevay Deposit Bank, Vevay) were merged under the new name, Heritage Community Bank, and converted to a common data processing system. During the second and third quarters of 2002, several Project Renaissance benchmarks were achieved. First, in May 2002, the data processing conversions at Community First Bank & Trust, Citizens First State Bank, The Clyde Savings Bank Company, Fidelity Federal Savings Bank, and Indiana Lawrence Bank were completed. Also in May 2002, Bancorp's new family of proprietary mutual funds, The Legacy Funds Group, was introduced to the public. Additionally, on July 19, 2002, First National Bank of Southwestern Ohio and Hebron Deposit Bank were merged and converted to the new system to form Bancorp's second new regional bank, known as First Financial Bank, National Association. Designed to serve northwestern Indiana and southern Michigan, Bancorp's third regional financial institution was formed in November 2002, when Sand Ridge Bank, Highland, Indiana; Bright National Bank, Flora, Indiana; and National Bank of Hastings, Hastings, Michigan, merged and converted to the new system. Subject to regulatory approval, Bancorp has been planning to combine its remaining banking affiliates (Community First Bank & Trust, Citizens First State Bank, The Clyde Savings Bank Company, Fidelity Federal Savings Bank, and Indiana Lawrence Bank) during 2003. Given the credit-quality issues at Community First, Bancorp's management is currently considering alternative consolidation options. Bancorp approved a stock repurchase plan on October 24, 2000. Bancorp purchased 567,495 shares during 2002 to complete the authorized repurchase of 2.4 million shares under this plan. Under another stock repurchase program approved on February 26, 2002, Bancorp was authorized to repurchase up to 5% of its outstanding shares as of the approval date. Bancorp repurchased 1,272,205 shares under the 2002 plan during the year. On February 25, 2003, Bancorp's Board of Directors authorized an additional stock repurchase program to repurchase up to 5% of its shares outstanding upon the completion of the February 26, 2002, program. The major components of Bancorp's operating results for the past five years are summarized in Table 1 and discussed in greater detail on subsequent pages. For a thorough understanding of Bancorp's financial results and conditions, this discussion should be read in conjunction with the statistical data and consolidated financial statements on pages 27 through 48. RECENT MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS In February of 2003, Flagstone Insurance and Financial Services, an affiliate of Bancorp's Heritage Community Bank, completed the cash purchase of the Wilson Lawson Meyers Insurance Agency of Connersville, Indiana. While the transaction is not material from a financial perspective, Bancorp looks forward to the opportunity for increased market share in southeastern Indiana. On December 31, 2001, Bancorp completed its purchase of certain assets and assumption of certain liabilities of a division of Blue River Bancshares, Inc. operating under the name First Community Bank of Fort Wayne, Indiana. This division operates as part of Bancorp's Community First Bank & Trust affiliate. OVERVIEW OF OPERATIONS Bancorp's net earnings increased 11.4% to $48,235 in 2002, compared to net earnings of $43,309 in 2001. Bancorp's diluted earnings per share increased 15.4% to $1.05, from $0.91 in 2001. The 2002 earnings increased over 2001 as a result of significantly lower provision for loan loss expense, due primarily to reduced net charge-offs. Bancorp's reserve for loan losses as a percentage of loans increased to 1.75% at the end of 2002 from 1.63% in 2001. The uncertain economy and continued decline in interest rates were two factors that influenced Bancorp's 2002 results. The effect of an uncertain economy created reduced loan demand in some of Bancorp's markets. Declining interest rates resulted in lower loan and investment yields in an environment where it was increasingly difficult to lower rates on deposits correspondingly. These factors were reflected in Bancorp's net interest income which showed a modest decline in 2002 from 2001. Noninterest income, excluding security gains, increased 4.95%. This positive variance, however, was more than offset by a 6.05% increase in noninterest expense. Total assets at December 31, 2002, were $3,729,952, a decrease of $124,842 or 3.24% from year-end 2001. Total assets decreased as a result of loans, net of unearned income, decreasing $124,161. Reference the Loans section of the Management's Discussion and Analysis for further discussion. Bancorp's net earnings decreased 25.6% to $43,309 in 2001, compared to net earnings of $58,222 in 2000. Bancorp's diluted earnings per share decreased 23.5% to $0.91, from $1.19 in 2000. Bancorp's earnings for 2001 were impacted by a dramatic drop in interest rates and a slowing economy, in addition to its planned regionalization and expansion expenses. Net interest income for 2001 decreased 2.93%. Higher-than- normal nonperforming assets and loan charge-offs, along with a slowing economy FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP 15 TABLE 1 - FINANCIAL SUMMARY 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS Interest income $ 241,008 $ 289,745 $ 313,303 $ 281,018 $ 261,076 Tax equivalent adjustment 4,108 4,405 4,899 5,246 4,862 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Interest income - tax equivalent 245,116 294,150 318,202 286,264 265,938 Interest expense 78,251 126,780 145,424 117,194 110,434 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- NET INTEREST INCOME - TAX EQUIVALENT $ 166,865 $ 167,370 $ 172,778 $ 169,070 $ 155,504 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== Interest income $ 241,008 $ 289,745 $ 313,303 $ 281,018 $ 261,076 Interest expense 78,251 126,780 145,424 117,194 110,434 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- NET INTEREST INCOME 162,757 162,965 167,879 163,824 150,642 Provision for loan losses 16,174 26,813 11,300 9,232 8,247 Noninterest income 56,699 54,242 48,401 43,766 41,106 Noninterest expenses 132,512 124,954 118,018 121,735 107,845 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Income before income taxes 70,770 65,440 86,962 76,623 75,656 Income tax expense 22,535 22,131 28,740 26,300 24,684 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- NET EARNINGS $ 48,235 $ 43,309 $ 58,222 $ 50,323(2) $ 50,972 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== Tax equivalent basis was calculated using a 35.0% tax rate in all years presented PER SHARE DATA (1) NET EARNINGS - BASIC $ 1.05 $ 0.91 $ 1.19 $ 1.02 $ 1.03 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== NET EARNINGS - DILUTED $ 1.05 $ 0.91 $ 1.19 $ 1.02 $ 1.03 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== Cash dividends declared First Financial Bancorp $ 0.60 $ 0.60 $ 0.57 $ 0.54 $ 0.50 Sand Ridge Financial Corporation(3) N/A N/A $N/A $ 4.75 $ 18.00 Hebron Bancorp, Inc.(4) N/A N/A $N/A $ 1.50 $ 5.50 Average common shares outstanding - basic (in thousands) 45,881 47,428 48,776 49,191 49,333 Average common shares outstanding - diluted (in thousands) 46,001 47,479 48,862 49,335 49,531 SELECTED YEAR-END BALANCES Total assets $3,729,952 $3,854,794 $3,932,512 $3,940,693 $3,538,869 Earning assets 3,407,769 3,505,791 3,604,916 3,572,755 3,253,574 Investment securities held-to-maturity 21,571 20,890 24,800 31,765 37,782 Investment securities available-for-sale 605,345 595,600 564,762 490,126 550,394 Loans, net of unearned income 2,748,088 2,872,249 3,008,066 3,036,376 2,654,146 Deposits 2,922,434 3,085,093 3,151,428 2,991,213 2,872,067 Noninterest-bearing demand deposits 422,453 448,330 419,878 408,712 392,999 Interest-bearing demand deposits 328,204 346,039 306,356 314,735 307,752 Savings deposits 841,336 782,640 739,376 778,405 758,808 Time deposits 1,330,441 1,508,084 1,685,818 1,489,361 1,412,508 Long-term borrowings 290,051 260,345 205,216 161,799 120,777 Shareholders' equity 377,603 384,543 395,132 372,539 358,265 RATIOS BASED ON AVERAGE BALANCES Loans to deposits 94.40% 93.71% 100.76% 98.28% 89.07% Net charge-offs to loans 0.53% 0.71% 0.37% 0.20% 0.24% Shareholders' equity to Total assets 10.34% 10.26% 9.62% 9.93% 10.46% Deposits 13.03% 12.72% 12.45% 12.61% 12.64% Return on assets 1.30% 1.12% 1.48% 1.37% 1.53% Return on equity 12.54% 10.94% 15.34% 13.75% 14.59% Net interest margin 4.71% 4.55% 4.59% 4.79% 4.86% Net interest margin (tax equivalent basis) 4.83% 4.67% 4.72% 4.94% 5.02% (1) First Financial Bancorp's per share data has been restated for all stock dividends, stock splits, and material pooling-of-interests mergers through 2001. (2) 1999 net earnings includes $6,930,000 ($5,454,000 after tax) in merger and restructuring charges. (3) Sand Ridge Financial Corporation was the parent company of Sand Ridge Bank and was merged out of existence on June 1, 1999. (4) Hebron Bancorp, Inc. was the parent company of Hebron Deposit Bank and was merged out of existence on June 1, 1999. 16 FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP and other individual customer-specific factors considered in determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses, resulted in a significant increase in the provision for loan loss expense. A 12.1% increase in noninterest income and continued expense control contributed favorably to Bancorp's 2001 results. Bancorp's return on equity for 2002 was 12.5%, which compares to 10.9% and 15.3% for 2001 and 2000, respectively. Bancorp's return on assets for 2002 was 1.30%. This compares with return on assets of 1.12% and 1.48% for 2001 and 2000, respectively. Core net earnings exclude one-time expenses associated with Project Renaissance, Bancorp's regionalization and expansion plan. Management believes a discussion of core net earnings is valuable due to the non-recurring nature of the expenses. Project Renaissance expenses, net of tax, were $2,641 and $3,172 for 2002 and 2001 respectively. Core net earnings increased 9.46% to $50,876 versus core net earnings of $46,481 in 2001. Core diluted net earnings per share increased 13.3% to $1.11 in 2002, compared to $0.98 in 2001. Core net earnings in 2001 decreased 20.6% to $46,481 versus core net earnings of $58,508 in 2000. Core net earnings exclude one-time expenses associated with Project Renaissance, as well as 2000 costs associated with the merger of two Bancorp affiliates, First Financial Bank and Home Federal Bank, a Federal Savings Bank. Core diluted net earnings per share decreased 18.3% to $0.98 in 2001, compared to $1.20 in 2000. Excluding Project Renaissance expenses in 2002, Bancorp's return on equity was 13.2% and its return on assets was 1.37%. Comparable ratios for 2001, excluding Project Renaissance expenses, were return on equity of 11.7% and return on assets of 1.20%. NET INTEREST INCOME Net interest income, Bancorp's principal source of earnings, is the excess of interest received from earning assets over interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Bancorp's net interest income for the years 1998 through 2002 is shown in Table 1. Interest income was $241,008 in 2002, a decrease of $48,737 or 16.8% from 2001. The decrease in interest income was primarily the result of a declining interest rate environment beginning in 2001 and continuing through 2002 which impacted Bancorp's variable rate loans. Interest income was also adversely impacted as average loan balances decreased $130,007 or 4.46%. The greatest contributing factor to the decline in average loan balances was a planned reduction in residential real estate loans. Residential real estate loan demand remained high due to refinancing activity into lower fixed-rate mortgages. However, at a low point in the interest rate cycle, Bancorp's strategy was to sell a majority of these mortgage loans while retaining the servicing and customer relationships. A decline in other loan categories was partially the result of decreased demand due to the effect of an uncertain economy. Total interest expense was $78,251 in 2002, a decrease of $48,529 from 2001. The interest expense was primarily impacted by a decrease in the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. The average rate paid for deposits and borrowings decreased to 2.70% during 2002 from 4.18% during 2001. Net interest income, the difference between total interest income and total interest expense, decreased $208 or 0.13% during 2002 as a result of the factors discussed previously. The 50 basis point reduction in rates initiated by the Federal Reserve on November 6, 2002, caused net interest margin compression and lower net interest income in the fourth quarter, which resulted from non-parallel rate shifts in the earning asset and deposit rate curves. Bancorp expects continued margin compression in 2003 as a result of the most recent rate cut, continued downward repricing of adjustable rate earning assets, and replacement of assets in a lower rate environment. One of the ways Bancorp intends to offset the effects of the margin compression is by increasing production of earning assets through its sales network. The interest rate spread and the net interest margin are two ratios frequently used to measure differences in net interest income. The interest rate spread (the average rate on earning assets minus the average rate on interest-bearing liabilities) was 4.27% for 2002 and 3.91% for 2001. The net interest margin (net interest income divided by average earning assets) increased 16 basis points, to 4.71% in 2002 from 4.55% in 2001. Throughout 2002, Bancorp's balance sheet was asset-sensitive. An asset-sensitive position suggests that a declining rate environment will negatively influence net interest income as earning assets will reprice downward more quickly than interest-bearing liabilities. Given the dramatic drop in rates in 2001 and 2002, Bancorp did well to increase the margin. The TABLE 2 - VOLUME/RATE ANALYSIS - TAX EQUIVALENT BASIS (1) 2002 change from 2001 due to 2001 change from 2000 due to -------------------------------- -------------------------------- VOLUME RATE TOTAL VOLUME RATE TOTAL -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- (Dollars in thousands) INTEREST INCOME Loans $(10,867) $(32,951) $(43,818) $(13,701) $(10,228) $(23,929) Investment securities (2) Taxable 2,585 (4,999) (2,414) 2,229 (2,985) (756) Tax-exempt (632) (221) (853) (1,000) (191) (1,191) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total investment securities interest (2) 1,953 (5,220) (3,267) 1,229 (3,176) (1,947) Interest-bearing deposits with other banks (29) (227) (256) 195 (301) (106) Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell (836) (857) (1,693) 2,075 (145) 1,930 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- TOTAL (9,779) (39,255) (49,034) (10,202) (13,850) (24,052) INTEREST EXPENSE Interest-bearing demand deposits 38 (3,212) (3,174) 552 (1,084) (532) Savings deposits 1,377 (8,354) (6,977) (12) (3,597) (3,609) Time deposits (11,865) (26,238) (38,103) 2,443 (4,704) (2,261) Short-term borrowings 513 (1,801) (1,288) (11,110) (4,814) (15,924) Long-term borrowings 1,145 (271) 874 4,299 (617) 3,682 Corporation-obligated mandatorily redeemable capital securities of subsidiary trust 139 0 139 N/A N/A N/A -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- TOTAL (8,653) (39,876) (48,529) (3,828) (14,816) (18,644) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- NET INTEREST INCOME $ (1,126) $ 621 $ (505) $ (6,374) $ 966 $ (5,408) ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== (1) Tax equivalent basis was calculated using a 35.0% tax rate. (2) Includes both investment securities held-to-maturity and investment securities available-for-sale. 2002 ANNUAL REPORT 17 margin is also influenced by the composition of the earning assets and funding sources. Reallocation of balances in federal funds sold to higher yielding investment securities, and the increase in noninterest-bearing deposits positively impacted the net interest margin in 2002. For analytical purposes, a section showing interest income on a tax equivalent basis is also presented in Table 1. The tax equivalent adjustment recognizes the income tax savings when comparing taxable and tax-exempt assets and assumes a 35.0% tax rate for all years presented. The amount of net interest income is determined by the volume and mix of earning assets, the rates earned on such earning assets, and the volume, mix, and rates paid for the deposits and borrowed money that support the earning assets. Table 2 describes the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in volume of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities have affected Bancorp's net interest income on a tax equivalent basis during the years indicated. The combined effect of changes in volume and rate has been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate. Table 2 should be read in conjunction with the Statistical Information shown on page 27. Nonaccruing loans were included in the daily average loan balances used in determining the yields in Table 2. Interest foregone on nonaccruing loans is disclosed in Note 10 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and is not considered to have a material effect on the reasonableness of these presentations. In addition, the amount of loan fees included in the interest income computation for 2002, 2001, and 2000 was $7,767, $7,541, and $6,622, respectively. NONINTEREST INCOME AND NONINTEREST EXPENSES A listing of noninterest income and noninterest expenses for 2002, 2001, and 2000 is reported in Table 3. NONINTEREST INCOME 2002 VS. 2001. Excluding securities gains, 2002 noninterest income increased $2,670 or 4.95% over 2001. This increase was driven by an increase in gains on sales of mortgage loans, other noninterest income and trust revenue offset by a decrease in service charges. Service charges on deposit accounts were lower by $783 or 3.85% partially due to lower nonsufficient fund fees. Gains from sales of mortgage loans increased $1,503 or 51.3%. Gains on sale of loans was positively impacted by a low interest rate environment throughout 2002, which increased mortgage lending activity, particularly refinancings. While mortgage originations were high, Bancorp sold the majority of these loans while maintaining the servicing and customer relationships. Other noninterest income increased $1,334 or 8.39% as the result of ongoing insurance revenue and the sale of third-party mutual funds. Trust fee revenues increased 4.17% over the same period in 2001 due to improved pricing. The 2002 increase is an impressive result in a year when equity asset market values have decreased. Included in other income for the full year of 2002 were impairment charges of $496 against the mortgage-servicing asset in a valuation reserve. These mortgage servicing right charges reduced noninterest income and were a result of increased prepayment speeds on mortgages. 2001 VS. 2000. Excluding securities gains, 2001 noninterest income increased $5,578 or 11.5% over 2000. For the same period, service charges on deposits increased 8.31%, fueled by growth in core deposits and re-pricing of certain service fees. Trust revenues increased 3.79% due to a revised pricing structure and new business development. Decreased market values of the underlying securities held in trust limited the increase in trust revenues. Gains on the sales of mortgage loans increased to $2,929 from $1,018 in 2000. Gains on sale of loans increased due to increased mortgage lending activity driven by a falling interest rate environment and Bancorp's strategy of selling the majority of the originated mortgage loans. Other noninterest income was up 10.9% as a result of increased insurance agency revenues, sales of third-party mutual funds, and increased credit insurance sales. NONINTEREST EXPENSES 2002 VS. 2001. Noninterest expenses increased $7,558 or 6.05% over 2001. The category with the most significant increase was salary and employee benefits. This increase is partially related to increased staff which includes new income-generating personnel and strengthened administrative staff in the areas of risk management, loan administration including problem credits, and financial control. An increase of $946 in health care costs for 2002 versus 2001 also TABLE 3 - NONINTEREST INCOME AND NONINTEREST EXPENSES 2002 2001 2000 -------------------- ------------------ ------------------- % CHANGE % CHANGE % CHANGE INCREASE INCREASE INCREASE TOTAL (DECREASE) TOTAL (DECREASE) TOTAL (DECREASE) --------- ----- --------- ----- --------- ----- (Dollars in thousands) NONINTEREST INCOME Service charges on deposit accounts $ 19,565 (3.8%) $ 20,348 8.3% $ 18,786 13.0% Trust revenues 15,385 4.2% 14,769 3.8% 14,230 6.1% Gains from sales of mortgage loans 4,432 51.3% 2,929 187.7% 1,018 (66.0%) Other 17,228 8.4% 15,894 10.9% 14,328 34.1% --------- --------- --------- Subtotal 56,610 4.9% 53,940 11.5% 48,362 10.6% Investment securities gains 89 N/M 302 N/M 39 N/M --------- --------- --------- TOTAL $ 56,699 4.5% $ 54,242 12.1% $ 48,401 10.6% ========= ===== ========= ===== ========= ===== NONINTEREST EXPENSES Salaries and employee benefits $ 71,619 10.1% $ 65,061 2.3% $ 63,606 3.2% Net occupancy 7,973 6.7% 7,475 1.0% 7,402 5.5% Furniture and equipment 7,729 22.1% 6,332 (0.7%) 6,374 1.9% Data processing 7,817 7.8% 7,254 (13.9%) 8,427 11.7% Deposit insurance 609 1.2% 602 11.1% 542 (1.6%) State taxes 1,747 (8.7%) 1,913 (21.3%) 2,432 20.1% Amortization of intangibles 847 (68.0%) 2,650 (18.9%) 3,268 (11.1%) Restructuring charge 0 N/M 0 N/M (353) N/M Other 34,171 1.5% 33,667 27.9% 26,320 0.8% --------- --------- --------- TOTAL $ 132,512 6.0% $ 124,954 5.9% $ 118,018 (3.1%) ========= ===== ========= ===== ========= ===== N/M = Not meaningful 18 FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP contributed to a rise in salary and employee benefit expense. Higher overtime expenses related to the data processing conversions also contributed to an increase in this category. Additionally, personnel efficiencies were not fully recognized in 2002 as it was the primary year of transition in regard to Project Renaissance. Bancorp expects to recognize these efficiencies in 2003. Net occupancy expenses increased due to routine maintenance and increased property tax. Furniture and equipment expenses were higher as a result of increased lease expense associated with new personal computer equipment. A portion of the increase in other expenses was related to increased credit and collection and legal expenses associated with credit-quality issues. The significant decrease in amortization expense is due to goodwill no longer being amortized per new statements of financial accounting standards effective January 1, 2002. Project Renaissance expenses for 2002 impacted the noninterest expense categories of furniture and equipment, data processing, and other noninterest expense. The total of these expenses was approximately $4,063 on a pre-tax basis, the majority of which were recorded in the "other" category. 2001 VS. 2000. Bancorp's 2001 salaries and employee benefits, net occupancy and furniture and equipment increased moderately as shown in Table 3, as Bancorp realized savings associated with the 2000 in-market consolidation of two affiliates, First Financial Bank and Home Federal Bank. Data processing decreased as a result of the in-market consolidation and the initial positive effects of Project Renaissance. Total Project Renaissance expenses in 2001 were $4,880 related to salaries and employee benefits, equipment disposals, and early termination of certain data processing agreements. The majority of the Project Renaissance expenses were recorded in the "other" category resulting in the 27.9% increase in the category over 2000. Of the $4,880 recognized in 2001, $3,867 was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2001. The efficiency ratio (noninterest expenses as a percentage of noninterest income, excluding securities transactions, plus net interest income) reflects how much, on average, an institution expends to generate each dollar of revenue. Bancorp's efficiency ratio was 60.4%, 57.6%, and 54.6%, for 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. INCOME TAXES Bancorp's tax expense in 2002 totaled $22,535 compared to $22,131 in 2001 and $28,740 in 2000, resulting in effective tax rates of 31.8%, 33.8%, and 33.0% in 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. The decrease in 2002's effective tax rate is primarily due to an increase in tax-exempt income through investments and bank owned life insurance. The 2001 effective tax rate increased slightly, primarily as a result of less tax-exempt interest income. Further analysis of income taxes is presented in Note 14 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. LOANS Loans, net of unearned income, decreased $124,161 or 4.32% during 2002 with average balances declining 4.46%. The greatest contributing factor to the decline in average loan balances was a planned reduction in residential real estate loans. Residential real estate loan demand remained high due to refinancing activity into lower fixed-rate mortgages. However, during what was thought to be a low point in the interest rate cycle, Bancorp's strategy was to sell a majority of these mortgage loans while retaining the servicing and customer relationships. Subsequent to the Federal Reserve's last interest rate cut in November 2002, Bancorp modified this approach. In 2003, Bancorp expects to retain more residential real estate loans while appropriately managing interest rate risk and the overall loan portfolio mix. An uncertain economy throughout 2002 created less loan demand in all loan categories exclusive of residential real estate. Bancorp experienced the effects of an uncertain economy not only through loan demand, but also through elevated credit risk in the current portfolio. This uncertainty also flows through to the underwriting process in Bancorp's overall risk assessment of new credits. Installment loan balances were impacted by competitive pricing from automobile manufacturers and the increased use of mortgage refinancings to consolidate consumer debt. Leasing, while one of Bancorp's smaller lines of business, declined as Bancorp placed less emphasis on the low profit margin automobile leasing business. Total loans, net of unearned income, declined $135,817 or 4.52% during 2001, and average loan balances were down 5.07%. A slowing economy in the last half of 2001 impacted loan demand. Lower loan balances were also a result of Bancorp's plan to hold fewer real estate loans. While residential real estate loan demand remained high in 2001 due to refinancing activity into lower fixed-rate loans, Bancorp's strategy in 2001, given a lower point in the interest rate cycle, was to sell a majority of these mortgage loans while retaining the servicing and customer relationships. Bancorp's loans cover a broad range of borrowers characterizing the western Ohio, southern Michigan, northern Kentucky, and Indiana markets. There were no loan concentrations of multiple borrowers in similar activities at December 31, 2002, which exceeded 10.0% of total loans. Bancorp's subsidiaries consist of community banks dedicated to meeting the financial needs of individuals and businesses living and operating in the communities they serve. Bancorp's loan portfolio is therefore primarily composed of residential and commercial real estate mortgage loans, commercial loans, and installment loans. At December 31, 2002, real estate mortgage loans composed 49.8% of Bancorp's total loan portfolio and installment loans composed another 20.3% of the total loan portfolio. Commercial loans equaled 25.1% of the total portfolio; and real estate construction, credit card lending, and lease financing made up the remaining 4.80% of the portfolio. In 2002 end-of-period commercial loans decreased $114,027 or 14.2% from 2001 to 2002 partially due to a reclassification of approximately $70,000 from commercial loans to real estate loans. Prior periods were not restated due to its immateriality to the total balance sheet and total loans. Real estate mortgage loans increased $21,972 or 1.63% for the same period. At December 31, 2001, real estate mortgage loans composed 46.8% of Bancorp's total loan portfolio and installment loans composed another 20.5% of the total loan portfolio. Commercial loans equaled 28.0% of the total portfolio; and real estate construction, credit card lending, and lease financing made up the remaining 4.70% of the portfolio. In 2001, Bancorp continued to adjust its mix of loans slightly by targeting growth in commercial loans and reducing the level TABLE 4 - LOAN PORTFOLIO DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------------------------------------ 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- (Dollars in thousands) Commercial $ 690,656 $ 804,683 $ 787,436 $ 769,454 $ 689,524 Real estate - construction 89,674 75,785 97,571 111,458 74,205 Real estate - mortgage 1,368,207 1,346,235 1,438,339 1,467,591 1,306,065 Installment 556,975 588,549 618,489 623,091 537,156 Credit card 22,068 22,846 24,182 22,408 21,306 Lease financing 21,031 36,139 46,068 46,508 29,212 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- TOTAL $2,748,611 $2,874,237 $3,012,085 $3,040,510 $2,657,468 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== 2002 ANNUAL REPORT 19 TABLE 5 - LOAN MATURITY/RATE SENSITIVITY DECEMBER 31, 2002 Maturity AFTER ONE WITHIN BUT WITHIN AFTER ONE YEAR FIVE YEARS FIVE YEARS TOTAL -------- ---------- ---------- ----- (Dollars in thousands) Commercial $375,768 $178,142 $136,746 $690,656 Real estate - construction 78,177 11,187 310 89,674 -------- -------- -------- -------- TOTAL $453,945 $189,329 $137,056 $780,330 ======== ======== ======== ======== Sensitivity to changes in interest rates PREDETERMINED VARIABLE RATE RATE ---- ---- (Dollars in thousands) Due after one year but within five years $ 69,769 $119,560 Due after five years 82,639 54,417 -------- -------- TOTAL $152,408 $173,977 ======== ======== of mortgage loans. End-of-period commercial loans increased $17,247 or 2.19% from 2000 to 2001. Real estate mortgage loans decreased $92,104 or 6.40% for the same period. Real estate mortgage loans are generally considered to be the safest loan investments because of the real estate securing the loans. Installment loans include unsecured loans, second mortgage loans, secured lines of credit, secured and unsecured home improvement loans, automobile loans, student loans, and loans secured by savings, stocks, or life insurance. Bancorp subsidiaries offer a wide variety of commercial loans, including small-business loans, agricultural loans, equipment loans, and lines of credit. Subject to Bancorp guidelines and policy, credit underwriting and approval occur within the subsidiary originating the loan. Bancorp has established individual affiliate house lending limits to handle the majority of customer requests in a timely manner at each subsidiary. Loan applications for principal amounts greater than a designated amount, which varies by subsidiary, require Bancorp approval. Any plans to purchase or sell a participation in a loan also require Bancorp approval. Bancorp subsidiaries receive requests to renew maturing loans as a normal part of business. Such requests are especially common with commercial loans and with real estate loans that are scheduled to mature before being fully amortized. The requests are reviewed by the subsidiary's loan committee or by designated loan personnel, as appropriate, and may be approved, approved with modifications, or denied. Required modifications may include, among other items, a reduction in the loan balance, a change in the interest rate, an increase in collateral, or the initiation of monthly principal payments. Table 5 indicates the contractual maturity of commercial loans and real estate construction loans outstanding at December 31, 2002. Loans due after one year are classified according to their sensitivity to changes in interest rates. ASSET QUALITY Bancorp's subsidiaries record a provision for loan losses (provision) in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings to provide for expected credit losses. Actual losses on loans and leases are charged against the allowance for loan losses (allowance), which is a reserve accumulated on the Consolidated Balance Sheets through the provision. The recorded values of the loans and leases actually removed from the Consolidated Balance Sheets are referred to as charge-offs and, after netting out recoveries on previously charged-off assets, become net charge-offs. Bancorp's policy is to charge-off loans when, in management's opinion, collection of principal is in doubt. All loans charged-off are subject to continuous review and concerted efforts are made to maximize recovery. Management records the provision in amounts sufficient to result in an allowance that will cover risks believed to be inherent in the loan portfolio of each subsidiary. Management's evaluation in establishing the provision includes such factors as historical loss and recovery experience, estimated future loss for loans, known deterioration in loans, periodic external loan evaluations, prevailing economic conditions that might have an impact on the portfolio, lending personnel experience and changes, lending strategies, and ratios of delinquent and nonaccrual loans. The evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material TABLE 6 - NONPERFORMING ASSETS DECEMBER 31, 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- (Dollars in thousands) Nonaccrual loans $21,456 $24,628 $17,346 $11,283 $7,481 Restructured loans 5,375 1,291 265 2,244 691 Other real estate owned (OREO) 2,792 2,338 1,075 1,707 221 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ TOTAL NONPERFORMING ASSETS $29,623 $28,257 $18,686 $15,234 $8,393 ======= ======= ======= ======= ====== Nonperforming assets as a percent of total loans plus OREO 1.08% 0.98% 0.62% 0.50% 0.32% Accruing loans past due 90 days or more $ 6,818 $ 4,728 $ 2,414 $ 2,777 $2,923 20 FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP TABLE 7 - SUMMARY OF ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND SELECTED STATISTICS 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- (Dollars in thousands) Transactions in the allowances for loan losses: Balance at January 1 $46,784 $39,349 $39,340 $34,800 $31,660 Loans charged-off Commercial 7,865 13,573 6,439 4,120 4,022 Real estate - construction 0 5 32 0 0 Real estate - mortgage 1,821 2,096 1,098 325 352 Installment and other consumer financing 8,340 7,450 5,881 4,484 3,720 Lease financing 1,847 508 194 432 293 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total loans charged-off 19,873 23,632 13,644 9,361 8,387 Recoveries of loans previously charged-off Commercial 2,849 766 620 2,340 1,541 Real estate - construction 0 0 0 0 0 Real estate - mortgage 440 549 191 79 99 Installment and other consumer financing 1,742 1,440 1,474 1,114 800 Lease financing 61 37 68 36 34 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total recoveries 5,092 2,792 2,353 3,569 2,474 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net charge-offs 14,781 20,840 11,291 5,792 5,913 Allowance acquired through mergers 0 1,462 0 0 806 Provision for discontinued product line 0 0 0 1,100 0 Provision for loan losses 16,174 26,813 11,300 9,232 8,247 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31 $48,177 $46,784 $39,349 $39,340 $34,800 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Ratios Net charge-offs as a percent of: Average loans outstanding 0.53% 0.71% 0.37% 0.20% 0.24% Provision 91.39% 77.72% 99.92% 62.74% 71.70% Allowance 30.68% 44.55% 28.69% 14.72% 16.99% Allowance as a percent of: Year-end loans, net of unearned income 1.75% 1.63% 1.31% 1.30% 1.31% TABLE 8 - ALLOCATION OF THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES DECEMBER 31, ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 2002 2001 2000 ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- (Dollars in thousands) PERCENT OF PERCENT OF PERCENT OF LOANS TO LOANS TO LOANS TO ALLOWANCE TOTAL LOANS ALLOWANCE TOTAL LOANS ALLOWANCE TOTAL LOANS --------- ----------- --------- ----------- --------- ----------- Balance at end of period applicable to: Commercial $15,729 25% $12,210 28% $11,061 26% Real estate - construction 43 3% 445 3% 376 3% Real estate - mortgage 13,702 50% 15,431 47% 8,853 48% Installment and credit card 11,276 21% 11,804 21% 11,399 21% Lease financing 441 1% 921 1% 756 2% Unallocated 6,986 N/A% 5,973 N/A 6,904 N/A ------- --- ------- --- ------- --- TOTAL $48,177 100% $46,784 100% $39,349 100% ======= === ======= === ======= === DECEMBER 31, ----------------------------------------------- 1999 1998 ---------------------- ---------------------- PERCENT OF PERCENT OF LOANS TO LOANS TO ALLOWANCE TOTAL LOANS ALLOWANCE TOTAL LOANS --------- ----------- --------- ----------- Balance at end of period applicable to: Commercial $ 8,221 25% $ 9,909 26% Real estate - construction 470 4% 910 3% Real estate - mortgage 8,798 48% 5,395 49% Installment and credit card 10,978 21% 9,750 21% Lease financing 477 2% 630 1% Unallocated 10,396 N/A 8,206 N/A ------- --- ------- --- TOTAL $39,340 100% $34,800 100% ======= === ======= === 2002 ANNUAL REPORT 21 estimates, including the amounts and timing of future cash flows expected to be received on impaired loans that may be susceptible to significant change. The evaluation of these factors is completed by a group of senior officers from the financial and lending areas. The allowance for commercial loans, including time and demand notes, tax exempt loans, commercial real estate, and commercial capital and operating leases begins with a process of estimating the probable losses inherent in the portfolio. The estimates for these commercial loans are established by category and based on Bancorp's internal system of credit risk ratings, historical loss data, and the estimated average expected life of the portfolio. The estimate of losses inherent in the commercial portfolio may then be adjusted for management's estimate of probable losses on specific exposures as well as trends in delinquent and nonaccrual loans and other factors such as prevailing economic conditions, lending personnel experience and changes, lending strategies and other influencing factors as discussed earlier in the Asset Quality section. In the commercial portfolio, certain loans where more specific information is available, typically larger-balance non-homogeneous exposures, a specific allowance may be established based on the borrower's overall financial condition, resources and payment record, support from guarantors, and the realizable value of any collateral. The allowance for consumer loans which includes retail real estate, installment, home equity, credit card, consumer leasing, overdrafts, and student loans is established for each of the categories listed by estimating losses inherent in that particular category of consumer loans. The estimate of losses is based on historical loss rates and the estimated average life or contractual maturity of each portfolio. Consumer loans are evaluated as a group within category (i.e., retail real estate, installment, etc.) because these loans are smaller and homogeneous. The unallocated portion of the allowance consists partially of dollar amounts specifically set aside for each of the overall factors influencing the allowance. These factors include national and economic factors, concentrations in market segments, lending personnel experiences and changes, lending strategies, personnel underwriting, ratio trends, and other factors not already accounted for in the allowance estimates. Establishing percentages for these factors is largely subjective, but is supported by economic data, supporting dated material for changes made in lending functions and other support where appropriate. The level of nonaccrual and restructured loans and leases is an important element in assessing asset quality. Loans are classified as nonaccrual when, in the opinion of management, collection of interest is doubtful. Loans are classified as restructured when management, to protect its investment, grants concessions to the debtor that it would not otherwise consider. Another element associated with asset quality is Other Real Estate Owned (OREO). OREO primarily represents properties acquired by Bancorp's subsidiaries through loan defaults by customers. See Table 6 for a summary of Bancorp's nonaccrual and restructured loans and OREO properties. A slowing economy in the last half of 2001, which continued throughout 2002, negatively impacted asset quality for much of the financial industry including Bancorp. Total nonperforming assets, as shown in Table 6, increased from $28,257 at December 31, 2001, to $29,623 at December 31, 2002. Nonperforming assets consist of nonaccrual loans, restructured loans and other real estate owned. In comparing December 31, 2002, with December 31, 2001, nonaccrual loans decreased $3,172, restructured loans increased $4,084, and other real estate owned increased $454. The nonperforming assets do not consist of a concentration in any particular industry. The decrease in nonaccrual loans in 2002 was a result of Bancorp's efforts to work through problem credits. As nonaccrual loans were addressed, certain loans were rewritten and are now classified as restructured loans which accounts for the significant increase in restructured loans from 2001 to 2002. Additionally OREO remained at elevated levels in 2002 as Bancorp worked through problem credits and acquired more property through customer loan defaults. As Bancorp has worked problem credits out of its portfolio, additional credits have been moved into nonperforming. In the fourth quarter of 2001, Bancorp classified one agricultural credit of approximately $6,900 as nonperforming. This credit was paid off in 2002 and resulted in a charge-off of $2,500. Net charge-offs of $14,781 in 2002 decreased $6,059 from 2001, decreasing their percentage to average loans to 0.53% in 2002 from 0.71% in 2001 as shown in Table 7. Commercial loans charged off increased significantly from 2000 to 2001 as a result of worsening economic factors in the Midwest and credit issues at Community First Bank & Trust. In 2002 commercial charge-offs decreased substantially as credit issues stabilized compared with 2001. Installment and other consumer financing charge-offs continued to increase in 2002 as TABLE 9 - INVESTMENT SECURITIES DECEMBER 31, 2002 Maturing AFTER ONE BUT AFTER FIVE BUT WITHIN ONE YEAR WITHIN FIVE YEARS WITHIN TEN YEARS AFTER TEN YEARS --------------- ----------------- ---------------- --------------- AMOUNT YIELD (1) AMOUNT YIELD (1) AMOUNT YIELD (1) AMOUNT YIELD (1) ------ --------- ------ --------- ------ --------- ------ --------- (Dollars in thousands) HELD-TO-MATURITY Mortgage-backed securities(2) $ 3 9.98% $ 402 7.13% $ 1,118 9.90% $ 702 5.70% Obligations of state and other political subdivisions 1,360 7.45% 13,207 8.67% 2,475 9.00% 2,214 7.80% Other securities 90 8.30% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% -------- -------- -------- -------- TOTAL $ 1,453 7.51% $ 13,609 8.62% $ 3,593 9.28% $ 2,916 7.29% ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE Securities of other U.S. government agencies and corporations $ 18,299 3.50% $114,545 3.70% $ 2,252 6.85% $ 287 2.82% Mortgage-backed securities(2) 1,909 6.34% 6,559 4.09% 43,055 4.81% 254,273 5.82% Obligations of state and other political subdivisions 4,703 8.07% 23,530 7.89% 28,185 7.90% 63,770 7.59% Other securities 0 0.00% 317 5.75% 235 6.35% 43,426 5.37% -------- -------- -------- -------- TOTAL $ 24,911 4.58% $144,951 4.40% $ 73,727 6.06% $361,756 6.08% ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== - ---------- (1) Tax equivalent basis was calculated using a marginal federal income tax rate of 35.0%. (2) 18.1% of the mortgage-backed securities maturing after five years are variable rate. 22 FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP economic conditions, including record levels of bankruptcies, affected Bancorp's markets. Bancorp anticipates that this consumer trend will stabilize in 2003 in regard to its portfolio. However the future effect of the uncertain economy and geopolitical climate is difficult to predict. As charge-offs have increased over the periods presented, there are more opportunities for recoveries of loans previously charged off. Bancorp has focused on these opportunities, resulting in increased recoveries in 2002. The $2,849 in commercial recoveries in 2002 include a single recovery of $1,432. The allowance at December 31, 2002, was $48,177 or 1.75% of loans, net of unearned income, an increase from the 1.63% reported for 2001. Provision for loan loss expense of $16,174 was $10,639 less in 2002 than in 2001. The provision for loan loss expense was significantly less based on Bancorp's efforts to work through problem credits and a significant reduction in net charge-offs. Overall, it is management's belief that the allowance for loan losses is adequate to absorb estimated probable credit losses. In 2001, total nonperforming assets increased 51.2% from $18,686 at year-end 2000 to $28,257 at year-end 2001. Net charge-offs increased to 0.71% from 0.37% of total average loans as shown in Table 7. During 2001, Bancorp increased its provision for loan losses 137% to $26,813 from $11,300 in 2000. The increase in provision expense in 2001 from 2000 was necessary as a result of an uncertain economy, particularly in the Midwest markets Bancorp serves and credit quality issues at Bancorp's Community First Bank & Trust subsidiary. Agriculture- and manufacturing-related loans at certain Bancorp affiliates also contributed to the increase. The allowance at December 31, 2001, was $46,784 or 1.63% of loans, net of unearned income, which compares to $39,349 or 1.31% of loans, net of unearned income, at December 31, 2000. In comparing December 31, 2001, with December 31, 2000, nonaccrual loans increased $7,282, restructured loans increased $1,026, other real estate owned increased $1,263, and accruing loans past due 90 days or more increased $2,314. Nonaccrual and restructured loans and leases and OREO are discussed or summarized in Notes 1 and 10 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. INVESTMENT SECURITIES Bancorp's investment securities increased $10,422 or 1.69% during 2002 to a balance of $626,912. Similarly in 2001, investment securities increased $26,928 or 4.57%. Bancorp follows a conservative investment policy, investing primarily for liquidity management purposes and interest rate risk management. Securities issued by U.S. government agencies and corporations, primarily the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC), Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA), Student Loan Marketing Association (SLMA), and Federal Farm Credit Bank represented 21.6% of the investment portfolio at December 31, 2002, and 16.0% at year-end 2001. One structured note was included in the U.S. government agencies and corporations securities category at December 31, 2002, with a book value of $3,567. There were no structured notes included in the U.S. government agencies and corporations securities category at December 31, 2001. All U.S. government agencies and corporations securities were classified as available-for-sale at December 31, 2002 and 2001, and are available for liquidity management purposes. Due to the government guarantees, either expressed or implied, U.S. government agency and corporation obligations are considered to have low credit risk and high liquidity. Investments in mortgage-backed securities (MBSs), including collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs), composed 49.1% and 53.5% of the investment portfolio at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. MBSs represent participations in pools of mortgage loans, the principal and interest payments of which are passed to the security investors. MBSs are subject to prepayment risk, especially during periods of decreasing interest rates. Prepayments of the underlying mortgage loans may shorten the lives of the securities, thereby affecting yields to maturity and market values. Bancorp invests primarily in MBSs issued by U.S. government agencies and corporations, such as FHLMC, FNMA, and the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA). Such securities, because of government agency guarantees, are considered to have low credit risk and high liquidity. Accordingly, about 99.0% of Bancorp's MBSs are classified as available-for-sale. CMOs total $42,461 at December 31, 2002, and $71,503 at December 31, 2001, all of which were classified as available-for-sale. All of the CMOs held by Bancorp are rated AAA by Standard & Poor's Corporation or similar rating agencies. Bancorp did not own any interest-only securities, principal-only securities, or inverse floaters. At December 31, 2002, Bancorp owned accrual bonds with a book value of $2,295. Securities of state and other political subdivisions composed 22.2% of Bancorp's investment portfolio at December 31, 2002, and 23.8% at year-end 2001. The securities are diversified as to states and issuing authorities within states, thereby decreasing portfolio risk. About 86.2% of such investments at December 31, 2002, and 88.0% at December 31, 2001, were classified as available-for-sale. The remaining 7.10% and 6.70% of Bancorp's investment portfolio at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, termed "other securities," was primarily composed of stock ownership in the Indianapolis and Cincinnati District Federal Home Loan Banks, the Federal Reserve Bank, and in taxable obligations of state and other political subdivisions. Table 9 sets forth the maturities of investment securities held-to-maturity and investment securities available-for-sale as of December 31, 2002, and the average yields of such securities calculated on the basis of the cost and effective yields weighted for the scheduled maturity of each security. Tax equivalent adjustments, using a 35.0% rate, have been made in calculating yields on tax-exempt obligations of state and other political subdivisions. At December 31, 2002, the market value of Bancorp's held-to-maturity investment securities portfolio exceeded the carrying value by $526. The available-for-sale investment securities are reported at their market value of $605,345, as required by SFAS No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities." At December 31, 2001, the market value of Bancorp's held-to-maturity investment securities portfolio exceeded the carrying value by $657. The available-for-sale investment securities are reported at their market value of $595,600. See Note 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. Bancorp's federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell increased from $3,381 at December 31, 2001, to $28,291 at December 31, 2002. Bancorp monitors this position as part of its asset/liability management. DERIVATIVES In 2002, Bancorp began utilizing interest rate swap agreements to assist in effectively modifying its exposure to interest rate risk by converting certain fixed rate assets to a floating rate. The use of these interest rate swaps allows Bancorp's subsidiary banks to offer long-term fixed rate loans to commercial borrowers. The interest rate swaps allow Bancorp to convert the fixed interest rate to a variable rate that better suits its funding position. The swap agreements involve the receipt of floating rate amounts in exchange for fixed interest payments over the life of the agreements without an exchange of the underlying principal amount. As of December 31, 2002, Bancorp had interest rate swaps with a notional value of $5,012. DEPOSITS AND BORROWINGS Bancorp's subsidiaries solicit deposits by offering a wide variety of savings and transaction accounts, including checking accounts, regular savings accounts, money market deposit accounts, and time deposits of various maturities and rates. Total ending deposits for 2002 decreased $162,659 or 5.27%. This decrease is due largely to time deposits decreasing $177,643 or 11.8%. Bancorp believes a portion of the decrease is due to the historically low rate environment. Additionally, Bancorp's funding and pricing strategies resulted in planned runoff in this category. Savings deposits increased $58,696 or 7.50% in 2002. Bancorp believes that a portion of the increase in savings is attributable to customers seeking FDIC-insured liquid investment alternatives in this low rate environment. Total average deposits for 2002 decreased $160,191 or 5.15% over 2001 due solely to the decrease in time deposits. Other average deposit categories increased over 2001 as follows: savings increased by $74,654 or 9.74%, noninterest-bearing increased $8,175 or 2.05%, and interest-bearing demand deposits increased $1,897 or 0.63%. Total deposits decreased $66,335 or 2.10% in 2001. Comparing Bancorp's totals at December 31, 2001, and 2000, interest-bearing deposits decreased $94,787 and noninterest-bearing demand deposits increased $28,452. 2002 ANNUAL REPORT 23 TABLE 10 - MATURITIES OF TIME DEPOSITS GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO $100,000 DECEMBER 31, 2002 (Dollars in thousands) CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT Maturing in 3 months or less $ 88,634 3 months to 6 months 42,581 6 months to 12 months 52,014 over 12 months 59,576 -------- TOTAL $242,805 ======== IRAS Maturing in 3 months or less $ 7,555 3 months to 6 months 7,186 6 months to 12 months 9,339 over 12 months 34,784 -------- TOTAL $ 58,864 ======== Total average deposits for 2001 increased $62,912 or 2.06% over 2000. The increase is due to an 8.88% increase in interest-bearing demand deposits and a 2.73% increase in time deposits. All other deposit categories remained relatively flat. Table 10 shows the contractual maturity of time deposits of $100 and over that were outstanding at December 31, 2002. These deposits represented 10.3% of total deposits. Short-term borrowings increased to $95,180 at December 31, 2002, from $93,452 at December 31, 2001. Short-term borrowings decreased from $146,568 at December 31, 2000, to $93,452 at December 31, 2001. Long-term borrowings increased $29,706 to $290,051 at the end of 2002. Likewise, the 2001 year-end balance was $55,129 greater than the 2000 year-end balance of $205,216. The increase in long-term borrowings is associated with ongoing asset/liability management strategies that take into account the timing of maturities of assets and liabilities among many other factors. The corporation-obligated mandatorily redeemable capital securities (the "capital securities") of subsidiary trust, which appears on the balance sheet, are commonly known as Trust Preferred Securities. The subsidiary trust holds solely the junior subordinated debt securities of Bancorp (the "debentures"). The capital securities were issued in third quarter 2002 by a statutory business trust -- First Financial (OH) Statutory Trust I, of which 100% of the common equity of the trust is owned by Bancorp. The trust was formed with the sole purpose of issuing the capital securities and investing the proceeds from the sale of such capital securities in the debentures. The debentures held by the trust are the sole assets of the trust. Distributions on the capital securities are payable quarterly at a variable rate of interest, which is equal to the interest rate being earned by the trust on the debentures, and are recorded as interest expense of Bancorp. The capital securities are subject to mandatory redemption, in whole or in part, upon repayment of the debentures. Bancorp has entered into agreements which, taken collectively, fully or unconditionally guarantee the capital securities subject to the terms of the guarantees. The debentures qualify as Tier I capital under Federal Reserve Board guidelines and are first redeemable, in whole or in part, by Bancorp on September 25, 2007, and mature on September 25, 2032. The amount outstanding, net of offering costs, as of December 31, 2002, is $10,000. These funds were used to repurchase Bancorp stock and for other corporate purposes and as a means to diversify funding sources at the parent company level. See Note 13 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on borrowings. LIQUIDITY Liquidity management is the process by which Bancorp ensures that adequate liquid funds are available for the corporation and its subsidiaries. These funds are necessary in order for Bancorp and its subsidiaries to meet financial commitments on a timely basis. These commitments include withdrawals by depositors, funding credit obligations to borrowers, paying dividends to shareholders, paying operating expenses, funding capital expenditures, and maintaining deposit reserve requirements. Liquidity is monitored and closely managed by the asset/liability committees at Bancorp's subsidiaries and by Bancorp's holding company asset/liability committee. Liquidity may be used to fund capital expenditures. Capital expenditures were $3,276 for 2002 and $8,111 for 2001. Capital expenditures planned for the year 2003, consisting primarily of banking centers, are estimated to be $10,300. Bancorp subsidiaries' source of funding is predominantly deposits within each of their respective market areas. The deposit base is diversified among individuals, partnerships, corporations, and public entities. This diversification helps Bancorp avoid dependence on large concentrations of funds. Liquidity is derived primarily from core deposit growth, principal payments received on loans and investment securities, the sale and maturation of investment securities, net cash provided by operating activities, and access to other funding sources. The most stable source of liability-funded liquidity for both the long-term and short-term is deposit growth and retention in the core deposit base. In addition, Bancorp utilizes advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) as a funding source. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, total borrowings from the FHLB were $290,051 and $260,345, respectively. Bancorp's bank subsidiaries have pledged certain mortgage loans and certain investments to the FHLB. The total available remaining borrowing capacity from the FHLB at December 31, 2002, was $269,678. The principal source of asset-funded liquidity is investment securities classified as available-for-sale, the market values of which totaled $605,345 at December 31, 2002, an increase of $9,745 or 1.64% over 2001. Securities classified as held-to-maturity that are maturing within a short period of time can also be a source of liquidity. Securities classified as held-to-maturity and that are maturing in one year or less totaled $1,453 at December 31, 2002. In addition, other types of assets - such as cash and due from banks, federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell, and loans and interest-bearing deposits with other banks maturing within one year - are sources of liquidity. Certain restrictions exist regarding the ability of Bancorp's subsidiaries to transfer funds to Bancorp (see Note 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). Management is not aware of any other events or regulatory requirements which, if implemented, are likely to have a material effect on Bancorp's liquidity. Bancorp has secured a $50,000 line of credit with another financial institution. This line provides additional liquidity for Bancorp for various corporate activities. The outstanding balance was $30,500 as of December 31, 2002, and $23,500 as of December 31, 2001. The outstanding balance of this line varies throughout the year depending on Bancorp's cash needs. The average outstanding balance was $27,163 for 2002 and $14,210 for 2001. INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY Table 11 details the maturities and yields of interest-bearing financial instruments at December 31, 2002, for the next five years and thereafter. Also included with each category is the fair value of those instruments. The values represent the contractual maturity of each instrument. For loan instruments without contractual maturities, such as credit card loans, management has allocated principal payments based upon historical trends of payment activity. Where there is no set maturity, as in the case of some interest-bearing liabilities, management has allocated the amounts based upon its expectation of cash flows, incorporating internal core deposit studies, and current expectations of customer behavior. For loans, securities, and liabilities with contractual maturities, the table presents principal cash flows and related weighted-average interest rates by contractual maturities. The data in Table 11 was aggregated by type of financial instrument: fixed and variable rate loans, fixed and variable rate investments, other earning assets, fixed and variable rate deposits, and other fixed and variable rate interest-bearing liabilities, and interest rate swaps. Bancorp has no assets held for trading, and as such, the table presents instruments entered into for purposes other than trading purposes. For interest rate swaps, the table includes notional amounts and weighted average interest rates by contractual maturity dates. The variable receive rates are tied to the one-month London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus a spread. 24 FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP TABLE 11 - MARKET RISK DISCLOSURE FAIR VALUE Principal Amount Maturing In: DECEMBER 31, 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 THEREAFTER TOTAL 2002 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------- ----- ---- (Dollars in thousands) RATE SENSITIVE ASSETS Fixed interest rate loans $226,703 $ 123,594 $116,386 $107,617 $75,858 $510,985 $1,161,143 $1,176,408 Average interest rate 7.22% 8.87% 8.70% 7.99% 7.84% 7.04% 7.58% Variable interest rate loans 473,189 68,134 45,994 57,741 57,627 884,751 1,587,436 1,591,479 Average interest rate 5.38% 5.56% 6.46% 6.26% 6.20% 6.87% 6.31% Fixed interest rate securities 26,196 61,086 53,728 21,738 22,008 388,034 572,790 573,307 Average interest rate 4.06% 3.94% 3.07% 4.60% 4.70% 4.71% 4.44% Variable interest rate securities -- -- -- -- -- 54,126 54,126 54,135 Average interest rate -- -- -- -- -- -- 4.12% 4.12% Other earning assets 32,765 -- -- -- -- -- 32,765 32,765 Average interest rate 0.98% -- -- -- -- -- 0.98% RATE SENSITIVE LIABILITIES Noninterest-bearing checking 422,453 -- -- -- -- -- 422,453 422,453 Savings and interest-bearing checking 116,954 1,052,586 -- -- -- -- 1,169,540 1,169,540 Average interest rate 0.62% 0.62% -- -- -- -- 0.62% Time deposits 866,489 280,952 80,445 17,458 69,631 15,466 1,330,441 1,344,459 Average interest rate 2.85% 3.63% 3.88% 4.53% 4.66% 2.19% 3.19% Fixed interest rate borrowings 1,200 16,500 7,000 26,172 27,000 212,179 290,051 321,355 Average interest rate 4.96% 5.73% 5.77% 5.27% 5.67% 5.08% 5.20% Variable interest rate borrowings 95,180 -- -- -- -- 10,000 105,180 105,180 Average interest rate 1.37% -- -- -- -- 4.80% 1.69% INTEREST RATE DERIVATIVES Interest Rate Swaps Fixed to variable 5,012 5,012 Average pay rate (fixed) 7.42% 7.42% Average receive rate (variable) 4.07% 4.07% In November of 2001, Bancorp's board of directors approved a policy authorizing the use of certain derivative products as a tool for the management of interest rate risk. Bancorp had no stand-alone derivative products prior to the adoption of this policy. Approved derivatives include interest rate caps, floors, and swaps. These instruments will allow Bancorp to meet the needs of its customers, yet reduce the interest rate risk associated with certain transactions. At December 31, 2002, Bancorp had interest rate swaps, with a notional value of $5,012. The primary source of market risk for the financial instruments presented is interest rate risk. That is, the risk that an adverse change in market rates will adversely affect the market value of the instruments. Generally, the longer the maturity, the higher the interest rate risk exposure. While maturity information does not necessarily present all aspects of exposure, it may provide an indication of where risks are prevalent. Bancorp's risk exposure can be characterized as asset sensitive. That is, as market rates fall, there are more assets repricing down to the new rates than the amount of liabilities that reprice. This exposure has impacted the net interest income over the last two years. Looking forward, Bancorp has some exposure to rising rates. While many market sensitive loans and investments are immediately repriceable with changes in market rates, which would positively impact interest income, the non-maturity interest-bearing deposit account (savings, money market, and NOW accounts) rates may move differently than is currently assumed in the modeling. Within the interest rate risk exposure, a majority of Bancorp's commercial loans reprice with the Prime Rate. Across the time horizon of the yield curve, other rate risk exposures occur with the U.S. Treasury CMT (constant maturity treasury) rates, as those rates are the primary index rates for adjustable rate mortgages, in the one, three, and five year periods. The deposit rates typically depend on local market conditions, somewhat influenced by national market rates. Borrowing rates are impacted by changes in LIBOR and the Federal Home Loan Bank advance rates for various term structures. All banking institutions assume interest rate risk as an integral part of normal operations. Managing and measuring interest rate risk is a dynamic, multi-faceted process that ranges from reducing the exposure of Bancorp's net interest margin to swings in interest rates, to assuring that there is sufficient capital and liquidity to support future balance sheet growth. Bancorp manages interest rate risk through the asset/liability committees of Bancorp's subsidiaries. The asset/liability committees are comprised of bank officers from various disciplines. Each subsidiary committee establishes policies and rates which lead to the prudent investment of resources, the effective management of risks associated with changing interest rates, the existence of adequate liquidity, and the earning of an adequate return on shareholders' equity. The management of the risk includes objectives to minimize the adverse changes to net interest income, typically exercised through adjusting rates paid on deposit accounts, managing the volume of assets generated, and monitoring loan rates. Long-term funding is used to fund longer-term assets that are generated within the loan and investment portfolios. Bancorp has a holding company asset/liability committee, comprised of holding company officers and representatives of various subsidiaries with a variety of disciplines. The committee's function is to develop policies and guidelines, monitor results and initiate strategies for effective asset/liability management throughout Bancorp's subsidiaries. CAPITAL Total shareholders' equity at December 31, 2002 and 2001, was $377,603 and $384,543, respectively. The decrease in shareholders' equity for 2002 was primarily the result of increased stock repurchase activity. On January 25, 2000, the board of directors authorized Bancorp to repurchase from time to time the number of common shares necessary to satisfy any restricted stock awards or stock options that are granted from time to time 2002 ANNUAL REPORT 25 under the 1999 Stock Incentive Option Plan for Officers and Employees and the 1999 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors. The total number of shares that can be repurchased over the life of the ten-year plan may not exceed 7,507,500 shares. Under this program, Bancorp repurchased no shares in 2002 and 276,000 shares in 2001. On October 24, 2000, the board of directors authorized an additional program to repurchase up to 5% of Bancorp's common shares outstanding. This share repurchase program is for general corporate purposes including future stock dividends. Under this program, Bancorp repurchased 567,495 shares in 2002 and 1,571,500 shares in 2001. The 2002 purchases completed the authorized repurchase activity for this plan. On February 26, 2002, the board of directors authorized a new stock repurchase program for up to 5% of Bancorp's common shares outstanding. This program provides shares for general corporate purposes including future stock dividends. Repurchase activity under this plan was 1,272,205 shares in 2002. On February 27, 2001, Bancorp's board of directors declared a 5% stock dividend and a quarterly cash dividend of 15 cents per share for each post-stock-dividend share. Both the stock dividend and the quarterly cash dividend were distributed on April 2, 2001. The dividend payout ratio was 57.0%, 65.6%, and 47.9%, for 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. The dividend payout is continually reviewed by management and the board of directors. Bancorp has consistently maintained regulatory capital ratios at or above the "well-capitalized" standards. For further detail on capital ratios, see Note 15 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES Bancorp's consolidated financial statements are prepared based on the application of accounting policies, the most significant of which are described in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. These policies require estimates and assumptions. Changes in underlying factors, assumptions or estimates in any of these areas could have a material impact on Bancorp's future financial condition and results of operations. In management's opinion, some of these areas have a more significant impact than others on Bancorp's financial reporting. For Bancorp, these areas currently include accounting for the allowance for loan losses, pension costs, and goodwill. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS Certain statements contained in this report which are not statements of historical fact constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act (the Act). In addition, certain statements in future filings by Bancorp with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in press releases, and in oral and written statements made by or with the approval of Bancorp which are not statements of historical fact constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Act. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, projections of revenues, income or loss, earnings or loss per share, the payment or non-payment of dividends, capital structure and other financial items, statements of plans and objectives of Bancorp or its management or board of directors, and statements of future economic performances and statements of assumptions underlying such statements. Words such as "believes," "anticipates," "intends," and other similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to differ materially from those in such statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the strength of the local economies in which operations are conducted; the effects of and changes in policies and laws of regulatory agencies; inflation, interest rates, market and monetary fluctuations; technological changes; mergers and acquisitions; the ability to increase market share and control expenses; the effect of changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the regulatory agencies as well as the Financial Accounting Standards Board and the Securities and Exchange Commission; the costs and effects of litigation and of unexpected or adverse outcomes in such litigation; and the success of Bancorp at managing the risks involved in the foregoing. Such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which such statements are made, and Bancorp undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. 26 FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP STATISTICAL INFORMATION (Unaudited) 2002 2001 2000 --------------------------- ---------------------------- --------------------------- BALANCE INTEREST YIELD BALANCE INTEREST YIELD BALANCE INTEREST YIELD ------- -------- ----- ------- -------- ----- ------- -------- ----- DAILY AVERAGE BALANCES AND INTEREST RATES: (Tax equivalent basis; dollars in thousands) EARNING ASSETS Loans (1) Commercial (2) $ 749,072 $ 58,010 7.74% $ 792,568 $ 73,399 9.26% $ 788,668 $ 81,048 10.28% Real estate (2) 1,417,770 95,236 6.72% 1,465,334 117,352 8.01% 1,586,313 126,170 7.95% Installment and other consumer 590,580 52,921 8.96% 616,714 58,162 9.43% 649,606 65,199 10.04% Lease financing (2) 28,295 2,197 7.76% 41,107 3,269 7.95% 46,924 3,694 7.87% ---------- -------- ----------- --------- ---------- ------- Total loans 2,785,717 208,364 7.48% 2,915,723 252,182 8.65% 3,071,511 276,111 8.99% Investment securities (3) Taxable 486,188 24,871 5.12% 441,513 27,285 6.18% 407,564 28,041 6.88% Tax-exempt (2) 141,636 11,047 7.80% 149,704 11,900 7.95% 162,257 13,091 8.07% ---------- -------- ----------- --------- ---------- ------- Total investment securities (3) 627,824 35,918 5.72% 591,217 39,185 6.63% 569,821 41,132 7.22% Interest-bearing deposits with other banks 14,202 340 2.39% 14,972 596 3.98% 11,203 702 6.27% Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell 28,654 494 1.72% 59,470 2,187 3.68% 4,157 257 6.18% ---------- -------- ----------- --------- ---------- ------- TOTAL EARNING ASSETS 3,456,397 245,116 7.09% 3,581,382 294,150 8.21% 3,656,692 318,202 8.70% NONEARNING ASSETS Allowance for loan losses (48,341) (40,758) (40,360) Cash and due from banks 131,730 133,644 141,951 Accrued interest and other assets 180,264 183,103 186,295 ---------- ----------- ---------- TOTAL ASSETS $3,720,050 $ 3,857,371 $3,944,578 ========== =========== ========== INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES Deposits Interest-bearing demand $ 301,358 2,891 0.96% $ 299,461 6,065 2.03% $ 275,048 6,597 2.40% Savings 841,054 8,416 1.00% 766,400 15,393 2.01% 766,886 19,002 2.48% Time 1,402,037 50,789 3.62% 1,646,954 88,892 5.40% 1,603,214 91,153 5.69% ---------- -------- ----------- --------- ---------- ------- Total interest-bearing deposits 2,544,449 62,096 2.44% 2,712,815 110,350 4.07% 2,645,148 116,752 4.41% Borrowed funds Short-term borrowings 90,188 1,727 1.91% 75,240 3,015 4.01% 316,537 18,939 5.98% Long-term borrowings 265,034 14,289 5.39% 243,868 13,415 5.50% 166,290 9,733 5.85% Corporation-obligated mandatorily redeemable capital securities of subsidiary trust 2,658 139 5.23% 0 0 N/A 0 0 N/A ---------- -------- ----------- --------- ---------- ------- Total borrowed funds 357,880 16,155 4.51% 319,108 16,430 5.15% 482,827 28,672 5.94% ---------- -------- ----------- --------- ---------- ------- TOTAL INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES 2,902,329 78,251 2.70% 3,031,923 126,780 4.18% 3,127,975 145,424 4.65% NONINTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES Noninterest-bearing demand deposits 406,639 398,464 403,219 Other liabilities 26,464 31,194 33,852 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 384,618 395,790 379,532 ---------- -------- ----------- --------- ---------- ------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $3,720,050 $ 3,857,371 $3,944,578 ========== =========== ========== NET INTEREST INCOME AND INTEREST RATE SPREAD $166,865 4.39% $ 167,370 4.03% $172,778 4.05% ======== ==== ========= ==== ======== ==== NET INTEREST MARGIN 4.83% 4.67% 4.72% ==== ==== ==== (1) Nonaccrual loans are included in average loan balances and loan fees are included in interest income. (2) Interest income on tax-exempt investments and on certain tax-exempt loans and leases has been adjusted to a taxable equivalent basis using a marginal federal income tax rate of 35.0%. (3) Includes both investment securities held-to-maturity and investment securities available-for-sale. 2002 ANNUAL REPORT 27 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31, 2002 2001 ---- ---- (Dollars in thousands) ASSETS Cash and due from banks $ 181,839 $ 211,130 Interest-bearing deposits with other banks 4,474 13,671 Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell 28,291 3,381 Investment securities held-to-maturity (market value of $22,097 at December 31, 2002; $21,547 at December 31, 2001) 21,571 20,890 Investment securities available-for-sale, at market value (cost of $587,131 at December 31, 2002; $586,946 at December 31, 2001) 605,345 595,600 Loans Commercial 690,656 804,683 Real estate - construction 89,674 75,785 Real estate - mortgage 1,368,207 1,346,235 Installment 556,975 588,549 Credit card 22,068 22,846 Lease financing 21,031 36,139 ----------- ----------- Total loans 2,748,611 2,874,237 Less Unearned income 523 1,988 Allowance for loan losses 48,177 46,784 ----------- ----------- Net loans 2,699,911 2,825,465 Premises and equipment 56,348 60,575 Goodwill 27,379 27,379 Other intangibles 9,147 8,842 Deferred income taxes receivable 4,107 0 Accrued interest and other assets 91,540 87,861 ----------- ----------- TOTAL ASSETS $ 3,729,952 $ 3,854,794 =========== =========== LIABILITIES Deposits Noninterest-bearing $ 422,453 $ 448,330 Interest-bearing 2,499,981 2,636,763 ----------- ----------- Total deposits 2,922,434 3,085,093 Short-term borrowings Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase 55,766 67,641 Other 39,414 25,811 ----------- ----------- Total short-term borrowings 95,180 93,452 Federal Home Loan Bank long-term borrowings 290,051 260,345 Corporation-obligated mandatorily redeemable capital securities of subsidiary trust 10,000 0 Deferred income taxes payable 0 1,388 Accrued interest and other liabilities 34,684 29,973 ----------- ----------- TOTAL LIABILITIES 3,352,349 3,470,251 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock -- no par value Authorized -- 160,000,000 shares Issued -- 48,558,614 shares in 2002 48,570,346 shares in 2001 396,252 396,631 Retained earnings 39,005 18,244 Accumulated comprehensive income 8,189 5,348 Restricted stock awards (4,022) (2,563) Treasury stock, at cost, 3,554,691 and 1,970,411 shares (61,821) (33,117) ----------- ----------- TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 377,603 384,543 ----------- ----------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 3,729,952 $ 3,854,794 =========== =========== See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 28 FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002 2001 2000 ---- ---- ---- (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) INTEREST INCOME Loans, including fees $ 208,131 $ 251,951 $ 275,804 Investment securities Taxable 24,871 27,285 28,041 Tax-exempt 7,172 7,726 8,499 ----------- ----------- ------------ Total investment securities interest 32,043 35,011 36,540 Interest-bearing deposits with other banks 340 596 702 Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell 494 2,187 257 ----------- ----------- ------------ TOTAL INTEREST INCOME 241,008 289,745 313,303 INTEREST EXPENSE Deposits 62,096 110,350 116,752 Short-term borrowings 1,727 3,015 18,939 Long-term borrowings 14,289 13,415 9,733 Corporation-obligated mandatorily redeemable capital securities of subsidiary trust 139 0 0 ----------- ----------- ------------ TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE 78,251 126,780 145,424 ----------- ----------- ------------ NET INTEREST INCOME 162,757 162,965 167,879 Provision for loan losses 16,174 26,813 11,300 ----------- ----------- ------------ NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES 146,583 136,152 156,579 NONINTEREST INCOME Service charges on deposit accounts 19,565 20,348 18,786 Trust revenues 15,385 14,769 14,230 Gains from sales of mortgage loans 4,432 2,929 1,018 Investment securities gains 89 302 39 Other 17,228 15,894 14,328 ----------- ----------- ------------ TOTAL NONINTEREST INCOME 56,699 54,242 48,401 NONINTEREST EXPENSES Salaries and employee benefits 71,619 65,061 63,606 Net occupancy 7,973 7,475 7,402 Furniture and equipment 7,729 6,332 6,374 Data processing 7,817 7,254 8,427 Deposit insurance 609 602 542 State taxes 1,747 1,913 2,432 Amortization of intangibles 847 2,650 3,268 Restructuring charge 0 0 (353) Other 34,171 33,667 26,320 ----------- ----------- ------------ TOTAL NONINTEREST EXPENSES 132,512 124,954 118,018 ----------- ----------- ------------ INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 70,770 65,440 86,962 Income tax expense 22,535 22,131 28,740 ----------- ----------- ------------ NET EARNINGS $ 48,235 $ 43,309 $ 58,222 =========== =========== ============ NET EARNINGS PER SHARE - BASIC $ 1.05 $ 0.91 $ 1.19 =========== =========== ============ NET EARNINGS PER SHARE - DILUTED $ 1.05 $ 0.91 $ 1.19 =========== =========== ============ AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING - BASIC 45,880,649 47,427,921 48,775,547 =========== =========== ============ AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING - DILUTED 46,000,801 47,479,315 48,862,287 =========== =========== ============ See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 2002 ANNUAL REPORT 29 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS ------------------------------------- YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ----------------------------------- 2002 2001 2000 --------- --------- --------- (Dollars in thousands) OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net earnings $ 48,235 $ 43,309 $ 58,222 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities Provision for loan losses 16,174 26,813 11,300 Provision for depreciation and amortization 9,172 8,797 9,707 Net amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts on investment securities 1,151 12 (528) Deferred income taxes (7,524) 79 2,175 Realized gains on investment securities (89) (302) (39) Originations of mortgage loans held for sale (221,703) (186,571) (171,012) Gains from sales of mortgage loans held for sale (4,432) (2,929) (1,018) Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans held for sale 223,893 187,448 171,161 Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance (8,527) (1,775) (6,467) Decrease (increase) in interest receivable 4,111 6,527 (3,031) (Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses (956) 530 (881) Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses 8,807 660 (3,146) (Decrease) increase in interest payable (3,074) (5,536) 3,986 Other (1,101) 318 (3,589) --------- --------- --------- Net cash provided by operating activities 64,137 77,380 66,840 INVESTING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from calls, paydowns, and maturities of investment securities available-for-sale 242,076 219,864 58,858 Purchases of investment securities available-for-sale (243,583) (245,279) (79,144) Proceeds from calls, paydowns, and maturities of investment securities held-to-maturity 3,994 12,085 11,773 Purchases of investment securities held-to-maturity (4,414) (7,910) (4,365) Net decrease (increase) in interest-bearing deposits with other banks 9,197 (10,423) 5,619 Net (increase) decrease in federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell (24,910) 659 1,581 Net decrease (increase) in loans and leases 98,621 108,922 (28,494) Proceeds from disposal of other real estate owned 4,608 1,773 2,882 Recoveries from loans and leases previously charged-off 5,092 2,792 2,353 Purchases of premises and equipment (3,276) (8,111) (5,461) --------- --------- --------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 87,405 74,372 (34,398) FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net (decrease) increase in total deposits (162,659) (66,335) 160,215 Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings 1,728 (53,116) (235,550) Proceeds from long-term borrowings 29,706 55,129 43,417 Proceeds from corporate-obligated mandatorily redeemable capital securities of subsidiary trust 10,000 0 0 Cash dividends (27,474) (28,400) (27,901) Purchase of common stock (32,910) (30,057) (16,518) Proceeds from exercise of stock options 776 99 116 --------- --------- --------- Net cash used in financing activities (180,833) (122,680) (76,221) --------- --------- --------- (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (29,291) 29,072 (43,779) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 211,130 182,058 225,837 --------- --------- --------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR $ 181,839 $ 211,130 $ 182,058 ========= ========= ========= SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES Interest paid $ 81,325 $ 132,316 $ 141,438 ========= ========= ========= Income taxes paid $ 25,110 $ 24,839 $ 31,233 ========= ========= ========= Recognition of deferred tax liabilities attributable to SFAS No. 115 $ (3,685) $ (2,000) $ (5,142) ========= ========= ========= Acquisition of other real estate owned through foreclosure $ 5,667 $ 3,263 $ 2,423 ========= ========= ========= Issuance of restricted stock awards $ 3,273 $ 2,826 $ 773 ========= ========= ========= Securitization of loans $ 0 $ 0 $ 40,737 ========= ========= ========= See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 30 FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY ---------------------------------------------------------- COMMON COMMON ACCUMULATED RESTRICTED TREASURY TREASURY STOCK STOCK RETAINED COMPREHENSIVE STOCK STOCK STOCK SHARES AMOUNT EARNINGS INCOME AWARDS SHARES AMOUNT TOTAL ---------- -------- -------- ------------- ---------- ---------- -------- -------- (Dollars in thousands) Balances at December 31, 1999 46,869,107 $373,447 $ 5,904 $ (6,398) $ (414) $ 0 $ 0 $372,539 Net earnings 58,222 58,222 Unrealized holding gains on securities available for sale arising during the period 8,353 8,353 -------- Total comprehensive income 66,575 Cash dividends declared (Bancorp - $0.57 per share) (27,901) (27,901) Purchase of common stock (940,500) (16,515) (16,515) Exercise of stock options, net of shares purchased 16,729 116 116 Restricted stock awards 41,900 773 (773) (110) (3) (3) Amortization of restricted stock awards 321 321 ---------- -------- -------- ------------- ---------- ---------- -------- -------- Balances at December 31, 2000 46,927,736 374,336 36,225 1,955 (866) (940,610) (16,518) 395,132 Net earnings 43,309 43,309 Unrealized holding gains on securities available for sale arising during the period 3,393 3,393 -------- Total comprehensive income 46,702 Cash dividends declared (Bancorp - $0.60 per share) (28,400) (28,400) Purchase of common stock (1,847,500) (30,057) (30,057) Exercise of stock options, net of shares purchased (105) 12,603 204 99 5% stock dividend 1,646,021 22,348 (32,890) 637,004 10,542 0 Restricted stock awards (3,411) 52 (2,826) 168,092 2,712 (62) Amortization of restricted stock awards 1,129 1,129 ---------- -------- -------- ------------- ---------- ---------- -------- -------- Balances at December 31,2001 48,570,346 396,631 18,244 5,348 (2,563) (1,970,411) (33,117) 384,543 NET EARNINGS 48,235 48,235 UNREALIZED HOLDING GAINS ON SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE ARISING DURING THE PERIOD 5,875 5,875 UNFUNDED PENSION LOSSES, NET OF TAX (3,034) (3,034) TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 51,076 -------- CASH DIVIDENDS DECLARED (BANCORP - $0.60 PER SHARE) (27,474) (27,474) PURCHASE OF COMMON STOCK (1,839,700) (32,910) (32,910) EXERCISE OF STOCK OPTIONS, NET OF SHARES PURCHASED (376) 66,835 1,152 776 RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS (11,732) (3) (3,273) 188,585 3,054 (222) AMORTIZATION OF RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS 1,814 1,814 ---------- -------- -------- ------------- ---------- ---------- -------- -------- BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 2002 48,558,614 $396,252 $ 39,005 $ 8,189 $ (4,022) (3,554,691) $(61,821) $377,603 ========== ======== ======== ============= ========== ========== ======== ======== See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 2002 ANNUAL REPORT 31 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES --------------------------------------------------- Basis of presentation - The consolidated financial statements of First Financial Bancorp (Bancorp), a bank holding company, principally serving western Ohio, Indiana, northern Kentucky and southern Michigan, include the accounts and operations of Bancorp and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain reclassifications of prior years' amounts have been made to conform to current year presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on net earnings. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompany notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Interest on loans, securities, and other earning assets is recognized primarily on the accrual basis. All dollar amounts, except per share data, are expressed in thousands of dollars. Investment securities - Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 115 classifies debt and equity securities in three categories: trading, held-to-maturity, and available-for-sale. Management determines the appropriate classification of debt securities at the time of purchase and reevaluates such designation as of each balance sheet date. Debt securities are classified as held-to-maturity when Bancorp has the positive intent and ability to hold the securities to maturity. Held-to-maturity securities are stated at amortized cost. Debt securities not classified held-to-maturity are classified as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale securities are stated at aggregate fair value, with the unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, reported as a separate component of shareholders' equity. The amortized cost of debt securities classified as held-to-maturity or available-for-sale is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity, or in the case of mortgage-backed securities, over the estimated life of the security. Such amortization is included in interest income from investments. Interest and dividends are included in interest income from investments. Realized gains and losses, and declines in value judged to be other than temporary, are included in investment securities gains (losses). The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. Loans - Loan origination and commitment fees and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred, and the net amount amortized as an adjustment to the related loan's yield. The accrual of interest income is discontinued when the collection of a loan or interest, in whole or in part, is doubtful. This applies generally to all loans, including impaired loans. When interest accruals are suspended, interest income accrued in the current period is reversed and interest accrued in the prior year is charged to the allowance for loan losses. Bancorp's subsidiaries sell certain mortgage loans immediately after origination on a flow basis. Due to Bancorp's policy of selling loans on a flow basis, loans held for sale are not material and therefore not disclosed separately on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or market value. Capitalized mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) are evaluated for impairment based on the fair value of those rights, using a disaggregated approach. MSRs are amortized on an accelerated basis over the estimated period of net servicing revenue. Allowance for loan losses - The level of the allowance for loan losses (allowance) is based upon management's evaluation of the loan and lease portfolios, past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower's ability to repay (including the timing of future payments), the estimated value of any underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, economic conditions, and other pertinent factors. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates including the amounts and timing of future cash flows expected to be received on impaired loans that may be susceptible to significant change. A commercial loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that Bancorp will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Collection of all amounts due according to the contractual terms means that both the contractual interest payments and the contractual principal payments of a loan will be collected as scheduled in the loan agreement. Bancorp applies normal loan review procedures in determining whether or not it is probable that it will be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of a loan. An impairment loss is recognized if the present value of expected future cash flows from the loan are less than the recorded investment in the loan (recorded investment in the loan is the principal balance plus any accrued interest, net deferred loan fees or costs, and unamortized premium or discount, and does not reflect any direct write-down of the investment). The impairment loss is recognized through the use of a valuation allowance. Loans that are impaired are recorded at the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate or if the loan is collateral dependent, impairment measurement is based on the fair value of the collateral as a practicable expedient. Income recognition on impaired loans is based on the cash basis method. The level of allowance maintained is believed by management to be adequate to cover losses inherent in the portfolio. The allowance is increased by provisions charged to expense and decreased by charge-offs, net of recoveries of amounts previously charged-off. The allowance for commercial loans, including time and demand notes, tax exempt loans, commercial real estate, and commercial capital and operating leases begins with a process of estimating the probable losses inherent in the portfolio. The estimates for these commercial loans are established by category and based on Bancorp's internal system of credit risk ratings, historical loss data, and the estimated average expected life of the portfolio. The estimate of losses inherent in the commercial portfolio may then be adjusted for management's estimate of probable losses on specific exposures as well as trends in delinquent and nonaccrual loans and other factors such as prevailing economic conditions, lending personnel experience and changes, lending strategies and other influencing factors as discussed in the Asset Quality section of Management's Discussion and Analysis. In the commercial portfolio, certain loans where more specific information is available, typically larger-balance non-homogeneous exposures, a specific allowance may be established based on the borrower's overall financial condition, resources and payment record, support from guarantors, and the realizable value of any collateral. The allowance for consumer loans which includes retail real estate, installment, home equity, credit card, consumer leasing, overdrafts, and student loans is established for each of the categories listed by estimating losses inherent in that particular category of consumer loans. The estimate of losses is based on historical loss rates and the estimated average life or contractual maturity of each portfolio. Consumer loans are evaluated as a group within category (i.e., retail real estate, installment, etc.) because these loans are smaller and homogeneous. The unallocated portion of the allowance consists partially of dollar amounts specifically set aside for each of the overall factors influencing the allowance. These factors include national and economic factors, concentrations in market segments, lending personnel experiences and changes, lending strategies, personnel underwriting, ratio trends, and other factors not already accounted for in the allowance estimates. Establishing percentages for these factors is largely subjective, but is supported by economic data, supporting dated material for changes made in lending functions and other support where appropriate. Lease financing - Bancorp principally uses the finance method of accounting for direct lease contracts. Under this method of accounting, a receivable is recorded for the total amount of lease payments due and estimated residual values. Lease income, represented by the excess of the total contract receivable plus estimated equipment residual value over the cost of the related 32 FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP equipment, is recorded over the terms of the leases at a level rate of return on the unrecovered net investment. Premises and equipment - Premises and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are computed principally on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred. Other real estate owned - Other real estate owned represents properties acquired by Bancorp's subsidiaries through loan defaults by customers. The property is recorded at the lower of cost or fair value minus estimated costs to sell at the date acquired. Subsequently, the property is valued at the lower of the amount recorded when the property was placed into other real estate owned or fair value minus estimated costs to sell based on periodic valuations performed by management. An allowance for losses on other real estate owned may be maintained for subsequent valuation adjustments on a specific property basis. Any gains or losses realized at the time of disposal are reflected in income. Income taxes - Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Bancorp and its subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return. Each subsidiary provides for income taxes on a separate return basis, and remits to Bancorp amounts determined to be currently payable. Earnings per share - Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing net income applicable to common stock by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per common share is computed by dividing net income applicable to common stock by the weighted average number of shares, nonvested stock, and dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding during the period. Common stock equivalents consist of common stock issuable under the assumed exercise of stock options granted under the Bancorp's stock plans, using the treasury stock method. Cash flow information - For purposes of the statement of cash flows, Bancorp considers cash and due from banks as cash and cash equivalents. Reporting comprehensive income - Comprehensive income is defined as the change in equity of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from nonowner sources. Accumulated comprehensive income includes the unrealized holding gains from available-for-sale securities arising during the period which were $11,223 at December 31, 2002, and unfunded pension losses, net of taxes which were $3,034 at December 31, 2002. Disclosure about segments and related information - Bancorp operates as one community banking segment in contiguous geographic markets. Derivative instruments - SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," was released in June, 1998, and is effective for all fiscal quarters of fiscal years beginning after January 1, 2001. SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and for hedging activities. Bancorp did not use derivative financial instruments until June 2002, at which time it adopted and follows the provisions of SFAS No. 133. Intangible assets - SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations" and No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" were issued in June of 2001, and are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. Under the new rules, goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives, if any, will no longer be amortized but will be subject to annual impairment tests in accordance with the Statements. Core deposit intangibles and mortgage servicing rights will continue to be amortized over their useful lives. Core deposit intangibles are being amortized over varying periods, none of which exceeds 10 years. Bancorp applied the new rules on accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets beginning in the first quarter of 2002. Application of the non-amortization provisions of the Statement resulted in an increase in net income of $1,172 ($0.02 per share) per year. Bancorp performed the first required impairment tests of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives as of January 1, 2002, and found no adjustment was necessary. Since Bancorp was required to recognize an additional minimum liability for its pension accounting, it was required to recognize an intangible asset to the extent of its unrecognized prior service cost. Pursuant to SFAS No. 87 "Employers Accounting for Pensions," this intangible is never amortized directly, but instead the amounts are recalculated at each measurement date which is normally on an annual basis. Employee Stock Options - Bancorp has elected to follow the intrinsic value method of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" (APB 25), and related interpretations in accounting for its stock options. Bancorp's employee stock options have fixed terms and the exercise price of those stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant. Therefore, no compensation expense was recognized. NOTE 2 - RESTRICTIONS ON CASH AND DUE FROM BANK ACCOUNTS -------------------------------------------------------- Bancorp's subsidiaries are required to maintain average reserve balances either in the form of vault cash or reserves held on deposit with the Federal Reserve Bank, Federal Home Loan Bank, or in pass-through reserve accounts with correspondent banks. The average amounts of these required reserve balances for 2002 and 2001 were approximately $27,103 and $26,221, respectively. NOTE 3 - BUSINESS COMBINATIONS ------------------------------ Bancorp consummated the following business combinations in 2001: ACQUISITION PURCHASE BUSINESS COMBINATIONS DATE ASSETS DEPOSITS PRICE - -------------------------- ----------------- ------------- --------- -------- (Dollars in thousands) Purchase transactions First Community branches December 31, 2001 $ 31,912 $ 11,110 Par On December 31, 2001, Bancorp purchased certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of a division of Blue River Bancshares, Inc. operating under the name First Community Bank of Fort Wayne, Indiana (First Community). Upon consummation of the merger, these branches began operating as part of Bancorp's Community First Bank & Trust affiliate. The merger was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting; and, accordingly, the consolidated financial statements included First Community's results of operations from the date of acquisition. There were no acquisitions in 2002. 2002 ANNUAL REPORT 33 NOTE 4 - GOODWILL ----------------- SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations" and No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" were issued in June of 2001, and are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. Under the new rules, goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives, if any, will no longer be amortized but will be subject to annual impairment tests in accordance with the Statements. Bancorp applied the new rules on accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets beginning in the first quarter of 2002. Application of the nonamortization provisions of the Statement resulted in an increase in net income of $1,172 ($0.02 per share) per year. SFAS No. 142 prescribes testing of goodwill for impairment using a two-step process. The first step is a screen for potential impairment, while the second step measures the amount of the impairment, if any. Bancorp performed the first of the required impairment tests of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets as of January 1, 2002, and no impairment was indicated. Therefore, the second step was not necessary. Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets of each reporting unit must be tested for impairment at least annually. Bancorp has selected October 1 as its date for annual impairment testing. As of October 1, 2002, Bancorp performed step one and concluded that no impairment of goodwill was indicated. Net earnings and earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 2001, adjusted to exclude amortization expense recognized during that period is shown below: 2001 2000 ---------- ---------- (Dollars in thousands) Reported net earnings $ 43,309 $ 58,222 Goodwill amortization 1,172 1,199 ---------- ---------- Net earnings, excluding goodwill amortization 44,481 59,421 ========== ========== Reported net earnings per share $ 0.91 $ 1.19 Goodwill amortization per share 0.02 0.02 ---------- ---------- Net earnings per share, excluding goodwill amortization $ 0.93 $ 1.21 ========== ========== Average shares outstanding 47,427,921 48,775,547 ========== ========== NOTE 5 - MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS ---------------------------------- Changes in capitalized mortgage servicing rights are summarized as follows: 2002 2001 --------- -------- (Dollars in thousands) Balance at beginning of year $ 4,138 $ 3,005 Rights capitalized 2,242 2,052 Amortization (1,176) (919) Impairment (497) 0 --------- -------- BALANCE AT END OF YEAR $ 4,707 $ 4,138 ========= ======== The fair value of capitalized mortgage servicing rights was $4,707 at December 31, 2002, and $4,138 at December 31, 2001. Bancorp recognized impairment charges in "other" in the noninterest income section of the Consolidated Statement of Earnings of $497 in 2002 due to a decline in the estimated future value of the servicing cash flows. Valuations are conducted regularly to determine the fair value and any possible impairment of the mortgage servicing right asset. Key assumptions include prepayment speeds, discount rates, inflation, and future operating costs. Bancorp uses market-based data for assumptions related to the valuation of mortgage servicing rights. Mortgage loans serviced for others are not included in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. The unpaid principal balances of these loans totaled $542,288, $545,733, and $560,530 at December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. NOTE 6 - RESTRICTIONS ON SUBSIDIARY DIVIDENDS, LOANS OR ADVANCES ---------------------------------------------------------------- Dividends paid by Bancorp are mainly provided by dividends from its subsidiaries. However, certain restrictions exist regarding the ability of these subsidiaries to transfer funds to Bancorp in the form of cash dividends, loans, or advances. The approval of the subsidiaries' respective primary federal regulators is required for Bancorp's subsidiaries to pay dividends in excess of regulatory limitations. As of December 31, 2002, Bancorp's subsidiaries had retained earnings of $144,618 of which $8,444 was available for distribution to Bancorp as dividends without prior regulatory approval. 34 FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP NOTE 7 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE-SHEET RISK ---------------------------------------------------------- In the normal course of business, Bancorp offers a variety of financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk to its customers to aid them in meeting their requirements for liquidity and credit enhancement. These financial instruments include standby letters of credit and commitments outstanding to extend credit. Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States do not require these financial instruments to be recorded in the consolidated balance sheets, statements of earnings, changes in shareholders' equity, or cash flows. However, a discussion of these instruments follows. Bancorp's exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for standby letters of credit and commitments outstanding to extend credit is represented by the contractual amounts of those instruments. Bancorp uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments. Following is a discussion of these transactions. Standby letters of credit - These transactions are conditional commitments issued by Bancorp to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Bancorp's portfolio of standby letters of credit consists primarily of performance assurances made on behalf of customers who have a contractual commitment to produce or deliver goods or services. The risk to Bancorp arises from its obligation to make payment in the event of the customers' contractual default. Bancorp has issued standby letters of credit aggregating $33,167 and $24,516 at December 31, 2002, and 2001, respectively. Management conducts regular reviews of these instruments on an individual customer basis, and the results are considered in assessing the adequacy of Bancorp's allowance for loan losses. Management does not anticipate any material losses as a result of these letters of credit. Loan commitments - Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Bancorp evaluates each customer's creditworthiness on an individual basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by Bancorp upon extension of credit, is based on management's credit evaluation of the counterparty. The collateral held varies, but may include securities, real estate, inventory, plant, or equipment. Bancorp had commitments outstanding to extend credit totaling $464,777 and $477,689 at December 31, 2002, and 2001, respectively. Management does not anticipate any material losses as a result of these commitments. NOTE 8 - ACCOUNTING FOR DERIVATIVES ----------------------------------- In November of 2001, Bancorp's board of directors approved a policy authorizing the use of certain derivative products as a tool for the management of interest rate risk. Approved derivatives include interest rate caps, floors, and swaps. These instruments will allow Bancorp to meet the needs of its customers, yet reduce the interest rate risk associated with certain transactions. Bancorp follows the provisions of SFAS No. 133 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" in accounting for its derivative activities. Bancorp has interest rate swaps that are accounted for as fair value hedges under SFAS No. 133. Bancorp utilizes interest rate swap agreements to effectively modify its exposure to interest rate risk by converting certain fixed rate assets to floating rate. The use of these interest rate swaps allows Bancorp's subsidiary banks to offer a long-term fixed-rate loan to commercial borrowers. The interest rate swaps allow Bancorp to convert the fixed interest rate to a variable rate that better suits its funding position. The swap agreements involve the receipt of floating rate amounts in exchange for fixed interest payments over the life of the agreements without an exchange of the underlying principal amount. The swaps are accounted for under the short-cut method. These contracts are designated as hedges of specific assets. The net interest receivable or payable on swaps is accrued and recognized as an adjustment to the interest income or expense of the hedged asset. At December 31, 2002, Bancorp had interest rate swaps with a notional value of $5,012. The fair value of the swaps was an unrealized loss of $301 at December 31, 2002. This amount is included with other assets on the balance sheet. A corresponding fair value adjustment was also included on the balance sheet with the hedged item. Bancorp is exposed to losses if a counterparty fails to make its payment under a contract in which Bancorp is in the receiving position. Although collateral or other security may not be obtained, Bancorp minimizes its credit risk by monitoring the credit standing of each counterparty and believes that each will be able to fully satisfy its obligation under the agreement. 2002 ANNUAL REPORT 35 NOTE 9 - INVESTMENT SECURITIES ------------------------------ The following is a summary of investment securities as of December 31, 2002: HELD-TO-MATURITY AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- UNREALIZED UNREALIZED AMORTIZED ------------------- MARKET AMORTIZED ------------------- MARKET COST GAINS LOSSES VALUE COST GAINS LOSSES VALUE --------- -------- -------- -------- --------- -------- -------- -------- (Dollars in thousands) Securities of U.S. government agencies and corporations $ 132,971 $ 2,412 $ 0 $135,383 Mortgage-backed securities $ 2,225 $ 123 $ (2) $ 2,346 295,859 9,972 (35) 305,796 Obligations of state and other political subdivisions 19,256 419 (14) 19,661 114,445 5,756 (13) 120,188 Other securities 90 0 0 90 43,856 160 (38) 43,978 --------- -------- -------- -------- --------- -------- -------- -------- TOTAL $ 21,571 $ 542 $ (16) $ 22,097 $ 587,131 $ 18,300 $ (86) $605,345 ========= ======== ======== ======== ========= ======== ======== ======== The following is a summary of investment securities as of December 31, 2001: HELD-TO-MATURITY AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- UNREALIZED UNREALIZED AMORTIZED ------------------- MARKET AMORTIZED ------------------- MARKET COST GAINS LOSSES VALUE COST GAINS LOSSES VALUE --------- -------- -------- -------- --------- -------- -------- -------- (Dollars in thousands) U.S. Treasury securities $ 101 $ 1 $ 0 $ 102 Securities of U.S. government agencies and corporations 96,579 2,058 (138) 98,499 Mortgage-backed securities $ 3,351 $ 153 $ (4) $ 3,500 321,613 5,344 (640) 326,317 Obligations of state and other political subdivisions 17,539 523 (15) 18,047 127,339 2,622 (834) 129,127 Other securities 41,314 241 0 41,555 --------- -------- -------- -------- --------- -------- -------- -------- TOTAL $ 20,890 $ 676 $ (19) $ 21,547 $ 586,946 $ 10,266 $ (1,612) $595,600 ========= ======== ======== ======== ========= ======== ======== ======== The carrying value of investment securities as of December 31, 2000, by category was as follows: U.S. Treasury $3,492, U.S. government agencies and corporations $143,861, mortgage-backed $250,284, obligations of state and other political subdivisions $156,303, and other $35,622. During the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, no available-for-sale securities were sold. There were net investment gains after taxes of $58, $188, and $73 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. The applicable income tax effects were an expense of $31 for 2002 and benefits of $114 and $34 for 2001 and 2000, respectively. The carrying value of investment securities pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes as required by law amounted to $282,416 at December 31, 2002. The amortized cost and market value of investment securities, including mortgage-backed securities at December 31, 2002, by contractual maturity, are shown in the table below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. HELD-TO-MATURITY AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE --------------------- --------------------- AMORTIZED MARKET AMORTIZED MARKET COST VALUE COST VALUE --------- -------- --------- -------- (Dollars in thousands) Due in one year or less $ 1,453 $ 1,464 $ 24,693 $ 24,911 Due after one year through five years 13,609 13,994 141,437 144,951 Due after five years through ten years 3,593 3,689 70,795 73,727 Due after ten years 2,916 2,950 350,206 361,756 --------- -------- --------- -------- TOTAL $ 21,571 $ 22,097 $587,131 $605,345 ========= ======== ========= ======== 36 FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP NOTE 10 - LOANS --------------- Information as to nonaccrual and restructured loans at December 31 was as follows: 2002 2001 2000 ------- ------- ------- (Dollars in thousands) Principal balance Nonaccrual loans $21,456 $24,628 $17,346 Restructured loans 5,375 1,291 265 ------- ------- ------- TOTAL $26,831 $25,919 $17,611 ======= ======= ======= Interest income effect Gross amount of interest that would have been recorded at original rate $ 2,549 $ 1,609 $ 2,560 Interest included in income 744 416 1,613 ------- ------- ------- NET IMPACT ON INTEREST INCOME $ 1,805 $ 1,193 $ 947 ======= ======= ======= At December 31, 2002, there were no commitments outstanding to lend additional funds to borrowers with nonaccrual or restructured loans. The balances of other real estate acquired through loan foreclosures, in-substance foreclosures, repossessions or other workout situations, net of the related allowance, totaled $2,792, $2,338, and $1,075 at December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. Changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three years ended December 31 were as follows: 2002 2001 2000 ------- ------- ------- (Dollars in thousands) Balance at beginning of year $46,784 $39,349 $39,340 Allowance acquired through mergers 0 1,462 0 Provision for loan losses 16,174 26,813 11,300 Loans charged-off (19,873) (23,632) (13,644) Recoveries 5,092 2,792 2,353 ------- ------- ------- BALANCE AT END OF YEAR $48,177 $46,784 $39,349 ======= ======= ======= The allowances for loan losses related to loans that are identified for evaluation in accordance with SFAS No. 114 are based on discounted cash flows using the loan's initial effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral for certain collateral dependent loans. At December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, the total recorded investment in loans that are considered to be impaired under SFAS No. 114 was $6,745, $2,006, and $8,904, respectively. For those same periods, the recorded investment in loans for which there is a related allowance for loan losses was $6,093, $801, and $8,839, respectively. The related allowance for loan losses on these impaired loans was $1,131 at December 31, 2002, $529 at December 31, 2001, and $2,008 at December 31, 2000. At December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, there were $652, $1,205, and $65, respectively, that as a result of write-downs, did not have an allowance for loan losses. The average recorded investment in impaired loans during the year ended December 31, 2002, was approximately $4,280 versus $4,343 for the year ended December 31, 2001, and $5,517 for the year ended December 31, 2000. For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, Bancorp recognized interest income on those impaired loans of $84, $143, and $218, respectively. Bancorp recognizes income on impaired loans using the cash basis method. Custodial escrow balances maintained in connection with these mortgage loans serviced were approximately $3,380, $3,336, and $3,313 at December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. NOTE 11 - LEASE FINANCING ------------------------- Leases included in the loan portfolio at December 31 were composed as follows: 2002 2001 --------- ---------- (Dollars in thousands) Direct financing $ 13,055 $ 21,269 Leveraged 0 557 --------- ---------- Net rentals receivable 13,055 21,826 Estimated residual value of leased assets 10,065 18,494 Less unearned income 2,089 4,181 --------- ---------- Investment in leases, net $ 21,031 $ 36,139 ========= ========== Direct financing lease payments receivable as of December 31, 2002, for the next five years and thereafter are as follows: DIRECT FINANCING LEASES (Dollars in thousands) ---------------------- 2003 $5,785 2004 4,062 2005 2,158 2006 737 2007 279 Thereafter 34 2002 ANNUAL REPORT 37 NOTE 12 - PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT -------------------------------- Premises and equipment at December 31 were summarized as follows: 2002 2001 --------- -------- (Dollars in thousands) Land and land improvements $ 14,809 $ 14,513 Buildings 53,841 54,934 Furniture and fixtures 38,277 42,498 Leasehold improvements 5,920 5,624 Construction in progress 1,028 1,041 --------- -------- 113,875 118,610 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 57,527 58,035 --------- -------- TOTAL $ 56,348 $ 60,575 ========= ======== Rental expense recorded under operating leases in 2002, 2001, and 2000 was $1,576, $358, and $139, respectively. As of December 31, 2002, future minimum lease payments were $2,834 for 2003, $2,828 for 2004 and $2,112 for 2005. Capital lease agreements for land and buildings at December 31, 2002, were immaterial. NOTE 13 - BORROWINGS -------------------- The following is a summary of short-term borrowings for the last three years: 2002 2001 2000 ------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------- AMOUNT RATE AMOUNT RATE AMOUNT RATE ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- (Dollars in thousands) At year end: Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase $ 55,766 1.01% $ 67,641 1.31% $ 53,581 5.54% Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 85,500 6.30% Other short-term borrowings 39,414 2.02% 25,811 2.29% 7,487 6.08% ----------- ----------- ----------- Total $ 95,180 1.37% $ 93,452 1.58% $ 146,568 6.01% =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== Average for the year: Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase $ 54,306 1.49% $ 46,974 3.29% $ 68,720 4.54% Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings 6,944 1.88% 12,330 6.00% 245,880 6.38% Other short-term borrowings 28,938 2.71% 15,936 4.56% 1,937 6.96% ----------- ----------- ----------- Total $ 90,188 1.91% $ 75,240 4.01% $ 316,537 5.98% =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== Maximum month-end balances: Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase $ 65,214 $ 67,641 $ 115,109 Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings 42,200 83,000 344,350 Other short-term borrowings 35,347 28,912 4,243 Bancorp's policy regarding collateralization of repurchase agreements is to comply with all federal regulations. At December 31, 2002, Bancorp had a short-term revolving line of credit with a financial institution of $50,000. As of year end, the outstanding balance was $30,500. The interest rate on this line of credit is the current federal funds rate plus a spread. The line of credit has a financial requirement whereby Bancorp's affiliates must maintain a risk-based capital level of a well-capitalized institution. Also, Bancorp must maintain an allowance for loan losses which matches or exceeds its level of nonperforming loans. Bancorp was in compliance with these requirements as of December 31, 2002. Federal Home Loan Bank long-term borrowings - Long-term borrowings at December 21, 2002, totalled $290,051 and consisted exclusively of Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances with rates ranging from 3.16% to 6.90%, with interest payable monthly. The long-term advances mature as follows: $1,200 in 2003, $16,500 in 2004, $7,000 in 2005, $26,172 in 2006, $27,000 in 2007, and $212,179 after 2007. Federal Home Loan Bank advances, both short-term and long-term, were secured by certain residential mortgage loans, as well as certain government and agency securities, with a book value of $748,655 at December 31, 2002. Corporation-obligated mandatorily redeemable capital securities of subsidiary trust - The corporation-obligated mandatorily redeemable capital securities (the "capital securities") of subsidiary trust, which appears on the balance sheet, are commonly known as Trust Preferred Securities. The subsidiary trust holds solely the junior subordinated debt securities of Bancorp (the "debentures"). The capital securities were issued in the third quarter of 2002 by a statutory business trust - First Financial (OH) Statutory Trust I, of which 100% of the common equity of the trust is owned by Bancorp. The trust was formed with the sole purpose of issuing the capital 38 FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP securities and investing the proceeds from the sale of such capital securities in the debentures. The debentures held by the trust are the sole assets of the trust. Distributions on the capital securities are payable quarterly at a variable rate of interest, which is equal to the interest rate being earned by the trust on the debentures and are recorded as interest expense of Bancorp. The capital securities are subject to mandatory redemption, in whole or in part, upon repayment of the debentures. Bancorp has entered into agreements which, taken collectively, fully or unconditionally guarantee the capital securities subject to the terms of the guarantees. The debentures qualify as Tier I capital under Federal Reserve Board guidelines and are first redeemable, in whole or in part, by Bancorp on September 25, 2007, and mature on September 25, 2032. The amount outstanding, net of offering costs, as of December 31, 2002, was $10,000. NOTE 14 - INCOME TAXES ---------------------- Income tax expense consisted of the following components: 2002 2001 2000 --------- --------- --------- (Dollars in thousands) Current: Federal $ 29,861 $ 18,431 $ 24,548 State 1,799 2,636 3,134 --------- --------- --------- Total 31,660 21,067 27,682 Deferred expense (9,125) 1,064 1,058 --------- --------- --------- INCOME TAX EXPENSE $ 22,535 $ 22,131 $ 28,740 ========= ========= ========= The difference between the federal income tax rates, applied to income before income taxes, and the effective rates were due to the following: 2002 2001 2000 --------- --------- --------- (Dollars in thousands) Income taxes computed at federal statutory rate of 35% $ 24,770 $ 22,904 $ 30,431 State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit 1,169 1,713 2,037 Effect of tax-exempt interest (3,143) (2,073) (3,014) Other (261) (413) (714) --------- --------- --------- INCOME TAX EXPENSE $ 22,535 $ 22,131 $ 28,740 ========= ========= ========= SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes," requires that deferred tax assets and liabilities be carried at the enacted tax rate. The enacted tax rate was 35% for years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000. The major components of the temporary differences that give rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2002 and 2001, were as follows: 2002 2001 --------- --------- (Dollars in thousands) Deferred tax assets Allowance for loan losses $ 16,759 $ 14,577 Mark to market adjustment 3,095 795 Other real estate owned 383 (18) Postretirement benefits other than pension liability 804 847 Pension liability 603 230 Unfunded pension liability 1,665 0 Other 1,253 255 --------- --------- TOTAL DEFERRED TAX ASSETS 24,562 16,686 Deferred tax liabilities Tax greater than book depreciation 1,869 1,994 Leasing activities 5,164 7,166 Federal Home Loan Bank stock basis difference 2,539 2,287 Deferred loan fees 1,560 2,054 Purchase accounting adjustment 9 (162) Other 2,323 1,374 --------- --------- TOTAL DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES 13,464 14,713 Net deferred tax asset recognized through the statement of earnings 11,098 1,973 Net deferred tax liability from valuation adjustments of investment securities available-for-sale, recognized in equity section of balance sheet (6,991) (3,361) --------- --------- TOTAL NET DEFERRED TAX ASSET (LIABILITY) $ 4,107 $ (1,388) ========= ========= 2002 ANNUAL REPORT 39 NOTE 15 - RISK-BASED CAPITAL The Federal Reserve established risk-based capital requirements for U.S. banking organizations which have been adopted by the Office of Thrift Supervision for savings and loan associations. Risk weights are assigned to on- and off-balance-sheet items in arriving at risk-adjusted total assets. Regulatory capital is divided by risk-adjusted total assets, with the resulting ratios compared to minimum standards to determine whether a bank has adequate capital. Regulatory guidelines require a 4.00% Tier 1 capital ratio, an 8.00% total risk-based capital ratio, and a 4.00% leverage ratio. Tier 1 capital consists primarily of common shareholders' equity, net of intangibles, and total risk-based capital is Tier 1 capital plus Tier 2 supplementary capital, which is primarily the allowance for loan losses subject to certain limits. The leverage ratio is a result of dividing Tier 1 capital by average total assets less certain intangibles. While Bancorp's subsidiaries' ratios are well above regulatory requirements, management will continue to monitor the asset mix which affects these ratios due to the risk weights assigned various assets, and the allowance for the loan losses, which influences the total risk-based capital ratio. The table below illustrates the risk-based capital calculations and ratios for the last two years. DECEMBER 31, 2002 2001 ----------- ----------- (Dollars in thousands) Tier 1 capital Shareholders' equity $ 377,603 $ 384,543 Less certain intangibles 32,290 32,465 Less unrealized gains from available for sale securities 11,223 5,348 Add corporation-obligated mandatorily redeemable capital securities of subsidiary trust 10,000 0 ---------- ---------- TOTAL TIER 1 CAPITAL $ 344,090 $ 346,730 ========== ========== Total risk-based capital Tier 1 capital $ 344,090 $ 346,730 Qualifying allowance for loan losses 34,249 35,111 ---------- ---------- TOTAL RISK-BASED CAPITAL $ 378,339 $ 381,841 ========== ========== RISK WEIGHTED ASSETS $2,726,025 $2,797,210 ========== ========== RISK-BASED RATIOS TIER 1 CAPITAL 12.6% 12.4% ========== ========== TOTAL RISK-BASED CAPITAL 13.9% 13.7% ========== ========== LEVERAGE 9.3% 9.1% ========== ========== 40 FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP NOTE 16 - EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS Bancorp sponsors a non-contributory defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all employees. Plan assets are administered by the Trust Department of First Financial Bank. Plan assets primarily consist of equity and debt mutual funds, stocks, corporate bonds, and money market funds. Approximately 99.4% and 98.1% of plan assets at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, were invested in collective trust funds with First Financial Bank. The pension plan does not own any shares of Bancorp common stock. The following tables set forth information concerning amounts recognized in Bancorp's Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Earnings: DECEMBER 31, 2002 2001 -------- -------- (Dollars in thousands) CHANGE IN BENEFIT OBLIGATION Benefit obligation at beginning of year $ 33,169 $ 27,773 Service cost 2,486 2,306 Interest cost 2,340 2,236 Amendments 14 0 Actuarial loss 1,966 4,449 Benefits paid (3,452) (3,595) -------- -------- Benefit obligation at end of year 36,523 33,169 CHANGE IN PLAN ASSETS Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year 22,976 21,667 Actual return on plan assets (1,912) 131 Employer contributions 1,285 4,773 Benefits paid (3,452) (3,595) -------- -------- Fair value of plan assets at end of year 18,897 22,976 -------- -------- Funded status (17,626) (10,193) Unrecognized transition amount (380) (460) Unrecognized prior service cost 583 822 Unrecognized actuarial loss 14,412 8,561 -------- -------- NET AMOUNT RECOGNIZED IN THE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (ACCRUED BENEFIT LIABILITY) $ (3,011) $ (1,270) ======== ======== AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED IN SETTLEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION Accrued benefit liability $ (8,308) $ (1,270) Intangible pension asset 583 0 Other comprehensive income, net of taxes 3,034 0 Deferred tax assets 1,680 0 -------- -------- NET AMOUNT RECOGNIZED $ (3,011) $ (1,270) ======== ======== WEIGHTED-AVERAGE ASSUMPTIONS DECEMBER 31, 2002 2001 ---- ---- Discount rate 6.95% 7.25% Expected return on plan assets 9.00% 9.00% Rate of compensation increase 3.50% 3.50% COMPONENTS OF NET PERIODIC BENEFIT COST DECEMBER 31, 2002 2001 2000 ------- ------- ------- (Dollars in thousands) Service cost $ 2,486 $ 2,306 $ 2,115 Interest cost 2,340 2,236 2,007 Expected return on assets (2,203) (2,051) (2,000) Amortization of transition asset (80) (270) (305) Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost 253 252 252 Amortization of actuarial loss 230 120 0 ------- ------- ------- NET PERIODIC PENSION COST $ 3,026 $ 2,593 $ 2,069 ======= ======= ======= Bancorp also sponsors a defined contribution 401(k) thrift plan which covers substantially all employees. Employees may contribute up to 12.0% of their base salaries into the plan. Bancorp contributions are at the discretion of the board of directors. During 2002 and 2001, Bancorp contributed $.50 for each $1.00 an employee contributed, up to a maximum Bancorp contribution of 3.00% of the employee's base salary. All Bancorp matching contributions vest immediately. Total Bancorp contributions to the 401(k) plan were $909 during 2002, $873 during 2001, and $937 during 2000. Bancorp provides life insurance to all full-time employees. Bank-owned life insurance balances were $51,511 and $44,456 at December 31, 2002, and 2001, respectively. 2002 ANNUAL REPORT 41 NOTE 17 - POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS OTHER THAN PENSIONS Some Bancorp subsidiaries maintain health care and, in limited instances, life insurance plans for current retired employees. Under the current policy, the health care plans are unfunded and pay medically necessary expenses incurred by retirees, after subtracting payments by Medicare or other providers and after stated deductibles have been met. Bancorp has reserved the right to change or eliminate these benefit plans. The following table sets forth the funded status and amounts recognized in Bancorp's Consolidated Balance Sheets: 2002 2001 ------- ------- (Dollars in thousands) Benefit obligation at beginning of year $ 1,314 $ 1,199 Interest cost 91 85 Plan participants' contributions 38 23 Actuarial loss 122 220 Benefits paid (247) (213) ------- ------- Benefit obligation at end of year 1,318 1,314 Fair value of plan assets at beginning and end of year 0 0 ------- ------- Funded status (1,318) (1,314) Unrecognized actuarial gain (744) (883) Unrecognized prior service cost (18) (22) NET POSTRETIREMENT LIABILITY RECOGNIZED IN THE BALANCE SHEETS $(2,080) $(2,219) ======= ======= Net periodic postretirement benefit cost includes the following components: Interest cost $ 91 $ 85 Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost (4) (3) Amortization of actuarial gain (75) (94) ------- ------- NET PERIODIC BENEFIT COST $ 12 $ (12) ======= ======= The discount rate used to determine the accumulated postretirement 2002 2001 benefit obligation was 6.95% and 7.25% at December 31, 2002, and ----- ----- December 31, 2001, respectively. The assumed health care cost trend rates used 2002 10.00% in determining the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation are shown in 2003 9.00% 9.00% the table to the right. 2004 8.00% 8.00% 2005 7.00% 7.00% If the health care cost trend rate assumptions were increased by 1.00%, 2006 6.00% 6.00% the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2002, 2007 5.00% 5.00% would be increased by approximately $104. Thereafter 5.00% 5.00% If the health care cost trend rate assumptions were decreased by 1.00%, the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2002, would be decreased by approximately $94. NOTE 18 - EARNINGS PER SHARE The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share: 2002 2001 2000 ----------- ----------- ----------- (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) Net income- numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share - income available to common stockholders $ 48,235 $ 43,309 $ 58,222 =========== =========== =========== Denominator for basic earnings per share - weighted average shares 45,880,649 47,427,921 48,775,547 Effect of dilutive securities - employee stock options 120,152 1,394 86,740 ----------- ----------- ----------- Denominator for diluted earnings per share - adjusted weighted average shares 46,000,801 47,479,315 48,862,287 =========== =========== =========== Basic earnings per share $ 1.05 $ 0.91 $ 1.19 =========== =========== =========== Diluted earnings per share $ 1.05 $ 0.91 $ 1.19 =========== =========== =========== 42 FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP NOTE 19 - STOCK OPTIONS The 1991 Stock Incentive Plan provides incentive stock options and stock awards to certain key employees and non-qualified stock options to directors of Bancorp who are not employees for up to 1,691,036 common shares of Bancorp. The options are not exercisable for at least one year from the date of grant and are thereafter exercisable for such periods (which may not exceed 10 years) as the board of directors, or a committee thereof, specifies, provided that the optionee has remained in the employment of Bancorp or its subsidiaries. The board or the committee may accelerate the exercise period for an option upon the optionee's disability, retirement, or death. All options expire at the end of the exercise period. Cancelled and expired options become available for issuance and are reflected in the available for future grant figure. On April 27, 1999, the shareholders approved the 1999 Stock Incentive Plan, which provides for 7,507,500 similar options and awards. Bancorp has elected to follow Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" (APB 25), and related interpretations in accounting for its stock options because, as discussed below, the alternative fair value accounting provided for under SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" requires use of option valuation models that were not developed for use in valuing stock options. Under APB 25, because the exercise price of Bancorp's employee stock options equaled the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense was recognized. Pro forma information regarding net income and earnings per share is required by SFAS No. 123 and has been determined as if Bancorp had accounted for its stock options under the fair value method of that statement. The fair value for these options was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions for 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively: risk-free interest rates of 4.37%, 4.94%, and 6.52%; dividend yields of 3.43%, 3.61%, and 3.25%; volatility factors of the expected market price of Bancorp's common stock of 0.222, 0.220, and 0.215; and a weighted average expected life of the options of 5.09, 4.50, and 3.90 years. At December 31, 2002, the weighted average exercise price of the exercisable options was $17.66, and the weighted average remaining contractual life of those options was 6.5 years. The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Because Bancorp's stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management's opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its stock options. For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options is amortized to expense over the options' vesting period. Bancorp's pro forma information follows: 2002 2001 2000 ---------- ---------- ---------- (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) Pro forma net earnings $ 46,782 $ 42,392 $ 55,778 ========== ========== ========== Pro forma earnings per share $ 1.02 $ 0.89 $ 1.14 ========== ========== ========== Activity in the above plan for 2002, 2001, and 2000 is summarized as follows: 2002 2001 2000 NUMBER OF OPTION NUMBER OF OPTION NUMBER OF OPTION SHARES PRICE SHARES PRICE SHARES PRICE ------ ----- ------ ----- ------ ----- Outstanding at beginning of year 1,597,360 1,403,595 779,524 Granted 250,402 $ 17.20-18.84 284,172 $ 15.37-16.01 678,011 $ 16.90-17.86 Exercised (78,386) $ 7.14-17.86 (19,719) $ 7.36-11.30 (24,877) $ 7.14-11.30 Cancelled (181,621) $ 11.13-22.57 (70,688) $ 7.36-22.57 (29,063) $ 17.57-19.09 ----------- ----------- ----------- OUTSTANDING AT END OF YEAR 1,587,755 $ 8.20-22.57 1,597,360 $ 7.14-22.57 1,403,595 $ 7.14-22.57 =========== =========== =========== EXERCISABLE AT END OF YEAR 1,339,603 1,319,594 735,637 =========== =========== =========== AVAILABLE FOR FUTURE GRANT 5,962,775 7,013,931 7,227,408 =========== =========== =========== WEIGHTED-AVERAGE FAIR VALUE OF OPTIONS GRANTED DURING THE YEAR $ 3.15 $ 2.79 $ 3.56 =========== =========== =========== 2002 ANNUAL REPORT 43 NOTE 20 - LOANS TO RELATED PARTIES Loans to directors, executive officers, principal holders of Bancorp's common stock, and certain related persons totaled $48,555, $37,177, and $37,133 at December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. Activity of these loans was as follows: 2002 2001 2000 (Dollars in thousands) Beginning balance $37,177 $37,331 $33,281 Additions 29,946 17,212 14,988 Collected 18,568 17,366 10,938 Charged-off 0 0 0 ------- ------- ------- ENDING BALANCE $48,555 $37,177 $37,331 ======= ======= ======= LOANS 90 DAYS PAST DUE $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 ======= ======= ======= Related parties of Bancorp, as defined above, were customers of and had transactions with subsidiaries of Bancorp in the ordinary course of business during the periods noted above. Additional transactions may be expected in the ordinary course of business in the future. All outstanding loans, commitments,financing leases, transactions in money market instruments, and deposit relationships included in such transactions were made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with others, and did not involve more than a normal risk of collectibility or present other unfavorable features. NOTE 21 - SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN Bancorp has a "shareholder rights plan" under which the holders of Bancorp's common stock are entitled to receive one "right" per share held. Under the plan, each "right" would be distributed only on the 20th business day after any one of the following events occurs: 1) A public announcement that a person or group has acquired 20 percent or more (an "acquiring person") of Bancorp's outstanding common shares, 2) The beginning of a tender offer or exchange offer that would result in a person or group owning 30 percent or more of the corporation's outstanding common shares, or 3) A declaration by the board of directors of a shareholder as an "adverse person." (An adverse person is a person who owns at least 10 percent of the common shares and attempts "greenmail," or is likely to cause a material adverse impact on the Bancorp-such as impairing customer relationships, harming the company's competitive position or hindering the board's ability to effect a transaction it deems to be in the shareholders' best interest.) In the event of such a distribution, each "right" would entitle the holder to purchase, at an exercise price of $38.96, one share of common stock of the corporation. Subject to the "exchange option" described below, if a person or group acquires 30 percent or more of Bancorp's outstanding common shares or is declared an "adverse person" by the board of directors of the corporation, each "right" would entitle the holder to purchase, at an exercise price of $38.96, a number (to be determined under the plan) of shares of common stock of the corporation at a price equal to 50 percent of its then current market price. However, any "rights" held by an "acquiring person" or an "adverse person" could not be exercised. Additionally, each "right" holder would be entitled to receive common stock of any acquiring company worth two times the exercise price of the "right," should either of the following happen after a person becomes an "acquiring person": 1) Bancorp is acquired in a merger or other transaction other than a merger which the independent directors determine to be in the best interest of Bancorp and its shareholders, or 2) 50 percent or more of Bancorp's assets or earning power is sold or transferred. At any time after any person becomes an "acquiring person" or an "adverse person," the plan gives Bancorp's board of directors the option (the "exchange option") to exchange all or part of the outstanding "rights" (except "rights" held by an "acquiring person" or an "adverse person") for shares of Bancorp's common stock at an exchange ratio of 0.8 shares of common stock per "right." In the event that Bancorp's board of directors adopts the "exchange option," each "right" would entitle the holder thereof to receive 0.8 shares of common stock per "right." Any partial exchange would be effected pro rata based on the number of "rights" held by each holder of "rights" included in the exchange. Bancorp may redeem "rights" for $0.01 per "right" at any time prior to the 20th business day following the date when a person acquires 20 percent of the outstanding shares. Bancorp may not redeem the "rights" when a holder has become an "adverse person." The Board's adoption of this "rights" plan has no financial effect on Bancorp, is not dilutive to Bancorp shareholders, is not taxable to the corporation or its shareholders, and will not change the way in which Bancorp common shares are traded. "Rights" are not exercisable until distributed; and all "rights" will expire at the close of business on December 6, 2003, unless earlier redeemed by Bancorp. 44 FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP NOTE 22 - DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The following methods and assumptions were used by Bancorp in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments: Cash and short-term investments - The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet for cash and short-term investments, such as interest-bearing deposits with other banks and federal funds sold, approximated the fair value of those instruments. Investment securities (including mortgage-backed securities) - Fair values for investment securities were based on quoted market prices, where available. If quoted market prices were not available, fair values were based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments. (Refer to Note 9 for further disclosure.) Loans - For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently with no significant change in credit risk, fair values were based on carrying values. The fair values of other loans and leases, such as commercial real estate and consumer loans, were estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans and leases would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. The carrying amount of accrued interest approximated its fair value. Deposit liabilities - The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, and certain money market deposits was the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The carrying amounts for variable-rate certificates of deposit approximated their fair values at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-rate certificates of deposit was estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation which applies the interest rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities. The carrying amount of accrued interest approximated its fair value. Borrowings - The carrying amounts of federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other short-term borrowings approximated their fair values. The fair value of long-term borrowings was estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation which utilizes the interest rates currently offered for borrowings of similar remaining maturities. The carrying amount of the corporation-obligated mandatorily redeemable capital securities of subsidiary trust approximated its fair value. Commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit - Pricing of these financial instruments is based on the credit quality and relationship, fees, interest rates, probability of funding and compensating balance and other covenants or requirements. Loan commitments generally have fixed expiration dates, are variable rate and contain termination and other clauses which provide for relief from funding in the event that there is a significant deterioration in the credit quality of the customer. Many loan commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon. The rates and terms of the commitments to extend credit and the standby letters of credit are competitive with those in Bancorp's market area. The carrying amounts are reasonable estimates of the fair value of these financial instruments. Carrying amounts which are comprised of the unamortized fee income and, where necessary, reserves for any expected credit losses from these financial instruments, are immaterial. (Refer to Note 7 for additional information.) Derivative financial instruments - Fair values for derivative financial instruments, specifically interest rate swaps, were determined using market quotes for those instruments. Bancorp does not carry financial instruments which are held or issued for trading purposes. The estimated fair values of Bancorp's financial instruments at December 31 were as follows: 2002 2001 CARRYING FAIR CARRYING FAIR VALUE VALUE VALUE VALUE ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- (Dollars in thousands) Financial assets Cash and short-term investments $ 214,604 $ 214,604 $ 228,182 $ 228,182 Investment securities held-to-maturity 21,571 22,097 20,890 21,547 Investment securities available-for-sale 605,345 605,345 595,600 595,600 Loans Commercial 690,656 691,787 804,683 833,614 Real estate - construction 89,674 89,734 75,785 72,721 Real estate - mortgage 1,368,207 1,376,340 1,346,235 1,355,934 Installment, net of unearned income 556,452 566,916 586,561 586,845 Credit card 22,068 22,140 22,846 22,601 Leasing 21,031 20,970 36,139 35,246 Less allowance for loan losses 48,177 46,784 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net loans 2,699,911 2,767,887 2,825,465 2,906,961 Accrued interest receivable 22,942 22,942 27,054 27,054 Financial liabilities Deposits Noninterest-bearing 422,453 422,453 448,330 448,330 Interest-bearing demand 841,336 841,336 346,039 346,039 Savings 328,204 328,204 782,640 782,640 Time 1,330,441 1,344,459 1,508,084 1,516,181 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total deposits 2,922,434 2,936,452 3,085,093 3,093,190 Short-term borrowings 95,180 95,180 93,452 93,452 Long-term borrowings 290,051 321,355 260,345 263,210 Corporation-obligated mandatorily redeemable capital securities of subsidiary trust 10,000 10,000 0 0 Accrued interest payable 6,201 6,201 9,275 9,275 Derivative financial instruments 301 301 0 0 2002 ANNUAL REPORT 45 NOTE 23 - FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP (PARENT COMPANY ONLY) FINANCIAL INFORMATION BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31, 2002 2001 -------- -------- (Dollars in thousands) ASSETS Cash $ 27,141 $ 21,159 Investment securities 5,207 3,313 Subordinated notes from subsidiaries 7,500 7,500 Investment in subsidiaries Commercial banks 315,867 313,462 Savings banks 29,281 30,973 -------- -------- Total investment in subsidiaries 345,148 344,435 Loans Commercial 14,822 16,352 Real estate - mortgage 945 605 -------- -------- Total loans 15,767 16,957 Allowance for loan losses 3,337 3,502 -------- -------- Net loans 12,430 13,455 Bank premises & equipment 1,234 1,325 Other assets 29,455 27,592 -------- -------- TOTAL ASSETS $428,115 $418,779 ======== ======== LIABILITIES Short-term borrowings $ 30,500 $ 23,500 Subordinated debentures 10,310 0 Dividends payable 6,765 7,004 Other liabilities 2,937 3,732 -------- -------- TOTAL LIABILITIES 50,512 34,236 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 377,603 384,543 -------- -------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $428,115 $418,779 ======== ======== STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002 2001 2000 -------- -------- -------- (Dollars in Thousands) INCOME Interest income $ 1,278 $ 313 $ 670 Other interest income 725 94 0 Dividends from subsidiaries 54,364 75,647 58,018 -------- -------- -------- TOTAL INCOME 56,367 76,054 58,688 EXPENSES Interest expense 903 665 11 Provision for loan losses 0 3,752 0 Salaries and employee benefits 4,768 4,972 2,889 Other 1,050 4,909 1,522 -------- -------- -------- TOTAL EXPENSES 6,721 14,298 4,422 -------- -------- -------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND EQUITY IN UNDISTRIBUTED NET EARNINGS OF SUBSIDIARIES 49,646 61,756 54,266 Income tax benefit (1,393) (4,186) (1,119) -------- -------- -------- INCOME BEFORE EQUITY IN UNDISTRIBUTED NET EARNINGS OF SUBSIDIARIES 51,039 65,942 55,385 Equity in undistributed net earnings of subsidiaries (2,804) (22,633) 2,837 -------- -------- -------- NET EARNINGS $ 48,235 $ 43,309 $ 58,222 ======== ======== ======== 46 FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002 2001 2000 -------- -------- -------- (Dollars in thousands) OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net earnings $ 48,235 $ 43,309 $ 58,222 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities Equity in undistributed net earnings of subsidiaries 2,804 22,633 (2,837) Provision for allowance for loan losses 0 3,752 0 Provision for depreciation and amortization 1,980 1,228 471 Deferred income taxes (2,176) 92 38 (Decrease) increase in dividends payable (239) 89 (65) Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses (422) 2,200 (2,338) (Increase) decrease in receivables (158) (6,776) (2,820) -------- -------- -------- Net cash provided by operating activities 50,024 66,527 50,671 INVESTING ACTIVITIES Capital contributions to subsidiaries (510) (9,434) (19,397) Purchase of investment securities (2,016) (3,000) 0 Net decrease (increase) in loans 1,025 (17,207) 0 Purchases of premises and equipment (41) (90) (27) Other (202) 0 77 -------- -------- -------- Net cash used in investing activities (1,744) (29,731) (19,347) FINANCING ACTIVITIES Increase in short-term borrowings 7,000 20,000 3,500 Issuance of subordinated debentures to non-bank subsidiary 10,310 0 0 Cash dividends (27,474) (28,400) (27,901) Purchase of common stock (32,910) (30,057) (16,518) Proceeds from exercise of stock options, net of shares purchased 776 99 116 -------- -------- -------- Net cash used in financing activities (42,298) (38,358) (40,803) -------- -------- -------- INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH 5,982 (1,562) (9,479) Cash at beginning of year 21,159 22,721 32,200 -------- -------- -------- CASH AT END OF YEAR $ 27,141 $ 21,159 $ 22,721 ======== ======== ======== REPORT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP INDEPENDENT AUDITORS The Board of Directors and Shareholders First Financial Bancorp We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of First Financial Bancorp and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2002, and 2001, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, changes in shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of First Financial Bancorp and subsidiaries at December 31, 2002, and 2001, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. /s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP Cincinnati, Ohio January 17, 2003 2002 ANNUAL REPORT 47 QUARTERLY FINANCIAL AND COMMON STOCK DATA (Unaudited) THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31 JUNE 30 SEPTEMBER 30 DECEMBER 31 ------- ------- ------- ------- (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 2002 Interest income $62,710 $61,485 $59,536 $57,277 Interest expense 21,664 19,804 18,953 17,830 ------- ------- ------- ------- Net interest income 41,046 41,681 40,583 39,447 Provision for loan losses 5,640 3,404 5,189 1,941 Noninterest income Investment securities gains 4 5 0 80 All other 14,764 13,953 14,386 13,507 Noninterest expenses 31,459 32,420 34,268 34,365 ------- ------- ------- ------- Income before income taxes 18,715 19,815 15,512 16,728 Income tax expense 6,314 6,384 4,710 5,127 ------- ------- ------- ------- NET EARNINGS $12,401 $13,431 $10,802 $11,601 ======= ======= ======= ======= Per share NET EARNINGS - BASIC $ 0.27 $ 0.29 $ 0.24 $ 0.26 ======= ======= ======= ======= NET EARNINGS - DILUTED $ 0.27 $ 0.29 $ 0.24 $ 0.26 ======= ======= ======= ======= CASH DIVIDENDS PAID $ 0.15 $ 0.15 $ 0.15 $ 0.15 ======= ======= ======= ======= Market price HIGH BID $ 17.82 $ 20.31 $ 20.00 $ 18.87 ======= ======= ======= ======= LOW BID $ 15.65 $ 15.80 $ 15.90 $ 15.99 ======= ======= ======= ======= 2001 Interest income $76,999 $74,853 $71,434 $66,459 Interest expense 36,554 34,766 30,085 25,375 ------- ------- ------- ------- Net interest income 40,445 40,087 41,349 41,084 Provision for loan losses 2,528 8,527 5,206 10,552 Noninterest income Investment securities gains 148 42 8 104 All other 12,713 13,591 12,794 14,842 Noninterest expenses 29,835 29,999 30,660 34,460 ------- ------- ------- ------- Income before income taxes 20,943 15,194 18,285 11,018 Income tax expense 6,930 5,363 6,173 3,665 ------- ------- ------- ------- NET EARNINGS $14,013 $ 9,831 $12,112 $ 7,353 ======= ======= ======= ======= Per share NET EARNINGS - BASIC $ 0.29 $ 0.21 $ 0.26 $ 0.16 ======= ======= ======= ======= NET EARNINGS - DILUTED $ 0.29 $ 0.21 $ 0.26 $ 0.16 ======= ======= ======= ======= CASH DIVIDENDS PAID $ 0.15 $ 0.15 $ 0.15 $ 0.15 ======= ======= ======= ======= Market price HIGH BID $ 16.61 $ 17.08 $ 17.23 $ 17.75 ======= ======= ======= ======= LOW BID $ 14.41 $ 14.58 $ 14.97 $ 15.23 ======= ======= ======= ======= First Financial Bancorp common stock trades on The Nasdaq Stock Market(R) under the symbol FFBC. 48 FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP CORPORATE STRUCTURE FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP 300 High Street, Hamilton, Ohio 45011 (513) 867-5240 Subsidiaries of the Corporation FIRST FINANCIAL BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION Assets: $1.4 billion DIRECTORS Stanley N. Pontius, Chairman of the Board, First Financial Bank; President and Chief Executive Officer, First Financial Bancorp Mark W. Immelt, President and Chief Executive Officer, First Financial Bank; Senior Vice President, First Financial Bancorp Richard L. Alderson, Partner, Real Estate Investment and Development Don M. Cisle, President, Don S. Cisle Contractor, Inc. Michael A. Conner, Chief Operating Officer, First Financial Bank Carl R. Fiora, Retired President and Chief Executive Officer, Armco Steel Co., L.P. Dr. James C. Garland, President, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio Stephen S. Marcum, Partner, Parrish, Fryman & Marcum Co., L.P.A. Barry S. Porter, Retired Chief Financial Officer, The Ohio Casualty Corp. Steven C. Posey, President, Posey Management Corp. Susan L. Purkrabek-Knust, President, Precision Packaging Services Herman R. Sanders, President and Manager, Butler County Lumber Co. Ronald E. Watson, President, Watson Gravel OFFICERS Chairman of the Board: Stanley N. Pontius President and Chief Executive Officer: Mark W. Immelt Chief Operating Officer: Michael A. Conner Executive Vice President: Patrick J. Hart Senior Vice President: Brendan J. Burns, Joseph M. Gallina, John R. Kuczynski, Brian D. Moriarty First Vice President: Margaret S. Baker, Charles H. Barton, Ronald S. Biggs, Vaden W. Fitton, Alan R. Flegal, Greg W. Meyers, August J. Miserocchi, Howard L. Regenbogen, David D. Schul, Patty K. Scott, Dennis G. Walsh Vice President: Glenn E. Boone, Kathy D. Carmack, Pamela R. Cottle, James R. Deller, Kelland L. Farler, Brenda L. Frazier, Jean E. Gaw, A. Scott Gullett, David L. Haft, Joseph Hojnacki, Timothy A. Kemper, Harry L. Korros, Rebecca A. Lancaster, Keith A. Maurmeier, Brenda K. Morris, Tricia M. Neeley, Lawrence W. Neiman, Sara A. Pinkerton, Suzanne Puthoff, Todd Slagle LOCATIONS 4 South Main Street, Camden, Ohio 45311 10174 Colerain Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio 45251 7521 Hamilton Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio 45231 6880 Wooster Pike, Cincinnati, Ohio 45227 4601 Dixie Highway, Fairfield, Ohio 45014 6060 South Gilmore Road, Fairfield, Ohio 45014 5300 Pleasant Avenue, Fairfield, Ohio 45014 300 High Street, Hamilton, Ohio 45011* 5971 Golf Club Lane, Hamilton, Ohio 45011 970 Main Street, Hamilton, Ohio 45013 2344 South Erie Highway, Hamilton, Ohio 45011 8211 Princeton-Glendale Road, Hamilton, Ohio 45011 855 Stahlheber Road, Hamilton, Ohio 45013 160 Berkeley Square, Hamilton, Ohio 45013 1510 Plaza Drive, Hamilton, Ohio 45013 720 NW Washington Boulevard, Hamilton, Ohio 45013 100 North Commerce Street, Lewisburg, Ohio 45338 8601 Landen Drive, Maineville, Ohio 45039 1063 Reading Road, Mason, Ohio 45040 300 North Main Street, Middletown, Ohio 45042 815 South Breiel Boulevard, Middletown, Ohio 45044 1300 Sunset Street, Middletown, Ohio 45042 108 South Main Street, Monroe, Ohio 45050 225 Britton Lane, Monroe, Ohio 45050 25 West High Street, Oxford, Ohio 45056 475 McGuffey Avenue, Oxford, Ohio 45056 4079 Hamilton-Cleves Road, Ross, Ohio 45014 300 North Main Street, Seven Mile, Ohio 45062 885 West Central Avenue, Springboro, Ohio 45066 125 East State Street, Trenton, Ohio 45067 7795 Tylersville Road, West Chester, Ohio 45069 7237 Cincinnati-Dayton Road, West Chester, Ohio 45069 6081 Limaburg Road, Burlington, Kentucky 41005 2652 Northbend Road, Hebron, Kentucky 41048 3010 First Street, Petersburg, Kentucky 41080 SAND RIDGE BANK Assets: $820 million DIRECTORS Bruce E. Leep, Chairman of the Board, Sand Ridge Bank; Chairman of the Board, First Financial Bancorp Ronnie J. Alting, Indiana State Senator James C. Hall, Executive Vice President, First Financial Bancorp J. Franklin Hall, Vice President and Controller, First Financial Bancorp David S. Harvey, President and Chief Executive Officer, Sand Ridge Bank E. Kenneth Leep, Retired President and Owner, Pleasant View Dairy Richard E. Olszewski, President and Owner, Highland K & L Inc. Rhett L. Tauber, Partner, Tauber & Westland PC Tom A. Van Prooyen, General Manager, Schepel Buick GMC Samuel N. Van Til, Vice President, Strack & Van Til Supermarket, Inc. Dale V. Zinn, Secretary, Zinn Kitchens OFFICERS President and Chief Executive Officer: David S. Harvey Executive Vice President: George J. Vande Werken Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer: Bruce A. Hunt, Thomas J. Young Senior Vice President: Scott S. Gyure, Bryan D. Jackson, Terry L. Saxsma, Mark W. Sprenger, William M. Winterhaler Vice President: Walter J. Banke, Cortney H. Collison, Marjorie Dian, Paul L. Doherty, Donald L. Harris, B. Wayne Hays, Timothy P. Kelly, Andrew S. Kyres, Ruth A. LaBuda, Patrick T. Leahy, Michelle M. Markley, Gregory S. McGandy, Alisa J. Morehouse, Patrick C. Morrissey, Eric G. Ross, Michael S. Schneider, Mary E. Shelton, Terri L. Sink, Guy M. Staska, Michael A. Troxell, Sandra G. Velasco LOCATIONS 4 North Gate Plaza, Michigan Road, Burlington, Indiana 46915 215 East Main Street, Delphi, Indiana 46923 4 East Main Street, Flora, Indiana 46929 817 East Columbia Street, Flora, Indiana 46929 2635 169th Street, Hammond, Indiana 46323 2611 Highway Avenue, Highland, Indiana 46322* * Main Office 2002 ANNUAL REPORT 49 CORPORATE STRUCTURE 2750 45th Street, Highland, Indiana 46322 9632 Cline Avenue, Highland, Indiana 46322 1600 Sagamore Parkway South, Lafayette, Indiana 47903 302 Ferry Street, Lafayette, Indiana 47901 State Road 26 West, Rossville, Indiana 46065 450 West Lincoln Highway, Schererville, Indiana 46375 1650 US 41, Schererville, Indiana 46375 241 West State Street, Hastings, Michigan 49058 12850 West M-179 Highway, Wayland, Michigan 49348 COMMUNITY FIRST BANK & TRUST Assets: $668 million DIRECTORS Michael R. O'Dell, Chairman of the Board, Community First Samuel J. Munafo, President and Chief Executive Officer, Community First Thomas Casaboro, President and Chief Executive Officer, CASA Restaurant Group Murph Knapke, Attorney-at-Law, Owner, Knapke Law Office William J. Kramer, President, Pax Steel Products, Inc. Rodney L. Stoller, CPA, Arend, Laukhuf & Stoller OFFICERS Chairman of the Board: Michael R. O'Dell President and Chief Executive Officer: Samuel J. Munafo Executive Vice President: Bryce L. Beckman, John C. Hoying, Howard A. Stammen Senior Vice President: Collin J. Bryan, Y. Jeannine Long, David E. Morrison, Thomas R. Bolduc, Craig A. Kuhlman First Vice President: Thomas C. Saddler, Rod L. Stover Vice President: Diana J. Cearns, James A. Cecil, Dan R. Clark, Linda G. Cooper, Thomas M. Gauvey, Ken Goettemoeller, Rick L. Greve, Marie C. Gross, Kathleen Hemmelgarn, Geoffrey L. Hyman, Edward Kaiser, Virgil V. Lochtefeld, Milton L. Miller, Michael J. Moore, Laura L. Nanna, Kevin Niekamp, Byron L. Peasley, Kent A. Phares, Dana L. Schultz, Betty K. Strawn, Randy Swary, J. Chadwick Tranter LOCATIONS 327 South Main Street, Bryan, Ohio 43506 225 North Main Street, Celina, Ohio 45822* 124 East Fayette Street, Celina, Ohio 45822 115 West Summit Street, Celina, Ohio 45822 State Route 274, Chickasaw, Ohio 45826 730 East Main Street, Coldwater, Ohio 45828 202 North Main Street, Delphos, Ohio 45833 220 North Wayne Street, Fort Recovery, Ohio 45846 6154 St. Joe Center Road, Fort Wayne, Indiana 46835 201 North Main Street, Paulding, Ohio 45879 101 East Merrin Street, Payne, Ohio 45880 166 South Main Street, Rockford, Ohio 45882 153 East Spring Street, St. Marys, Ohio 45885 228 East South Street, St. Marys, Ohio 45885 1210 Celina Road, St. Marys, Ohio 45885 11230 State Route 364, St. Marys, Ohio 45885 211 West Pearl Street, Union City, Indiana 47390 204 Staudt Drive, Union City, Indiana 47390 102 East Main Street, Van Wert, Ohio 45891 113 East Central Street, Van Wert, Ohio 45891 1163 South Shannon Street, Van Wert, Ohio 45891 315 State Street, Willshire, Ohio 45898 870 East Washington Street, Winchester, Indiana 47394 HERITAGE COMMUNITY BANK Assets: $325 million DIRECTORS C. Douglas Lefferson, Chairman of the Board, Heritage Community Bank; Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, First Financial Bancorp Harry R. Campbell, Owner, Campbell Auction Service Dan R. Dalton, Dean, Kelley School of Business, Indiana University E. Michael Danner, Owner/Operator, Danner's Hardware Corrine R. Finnerty, Partner, McConnell & Finnerty, Attorneys-at-Law Dean J. Miller, President and Chief Executive Officer, Heritage Community Bank John G. Roeder, Superintendent, Sunman-Dearborn School Corporation OFFICERS President and Chief Executive Officer: Dean J. Miller Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer: David L. Mackey, Karen I. Miller Senior Vice President and Chief Lending Officer: Richard L. Belser First Vice President and Chief Financial Officer: Matthew Marro Vice President: Vickie Couch, Mary Jane Demaree, Colleen G. Ervin, Deborah R. Harmon, Rita Hyden, George Keely, Steve Logue, James Mitchell, Jeff Rayburn, Gayle Rayles, Gary Everroad, Ronald Sandidge, John W. Stone, Bill Wilson LOCATIONS 616 Main Street, Brookville, Indiana 47012 10 South Main Street, Carthage, Indiana 46115 426 Washington Street, Columbus, Indiana 47201* 630 Central Avenue, Connersville, Indiana 47331 State Road 250 & State Road 56, East Enterprise, Indiana 47019 310 North Main Street, Liberty, Indiana 47353 301 Demaree Drive, Madison, Indiana 47250 7 North 5th Street, North Vernon, Indiana 47265 2070 N. State Hwy. 7, North Vernon, Indiana 47265 327 North Main Street, Rushville, Indiana 46173 604 North Meridian Street, Sunman, Indiana 47041 102 West Main Street, Vevay, Indiana 47043 804 West Main Street, Vevay, Indiana 47043 48 Brookville Street, West College Corner, Indiana 47003 FLAGSTONE INSURANCE AND FINANCIAL SERVICES (Heritage Community Bank Subsidiary) DIRECTORS Mark A. Willis, Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer, Flagstone Insurance Timothy R. Foley, President, ME Companies James C. Hall, Executive Vice President, First Financial Bancorp J. Franklin Hall, Vice President and Controller, First Financial Bancorp Mark W. Immelt, Senior Vice President, First Financial Bancorp; President and Chief Executive Officer, First Financial Bank *Main Office 50 FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP CORPORATE STRUCTURE C. Douglas Lefferson, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, First Financial Bancorp; Chairman of the Board, Heritage Community Bank Janie McCauley, Legal Officer and Secretary, First Financial Bancorp Dean J. Miller, President and Chief Executive Officer, Heritage Community Bank OFFICERS President and Chief Executive Officer: Mark A. Willis, CPCU, CIC Vice President: C. Douglas Lefferson Secretary: Janie McCauley Treasurer: J. Franklin Hall LOCATIONS 128 West Market Street, Celina, Ohio 45822 300 High Street, Hamilton, Ohio 45011* INDIANA LAWRENCE BANK Assets: $142 million DIRECTORS David D. Grandstaff, Chairman of the Board, Indiana Lawrence Bank; President, Grandstaff Rendering Service, Inc. Michael R. Terrone, President and Chief Executive Officer, Indiana Lawrence Bank Samuel J. Munafo, President and Chief Executive Officer, Community First Stephen H. Downs, Partner, Tiede, Metz, Downs, Lynn, Schlitt P.C. William F. Earle, Halderman Farm Services Janis Fahs, Associate Professor, Manchester College Stephen P. Heckman, President, Heckman Bindery Alan B. Terrell, President, Rochester Telephone Company OFFICERS President and Chief Executive Officer: Michael R. Terrone Executive Vice President: Paul R. House Senior Vice President: Steven G. Hammer Vice President and Senior Loan Officer: Douglas J. Rice Vice President: Annette Y. Ayres, T.F. "Bob" Fuller, Keven L. Jennings, Todd L. Lybarger, Christopher D. Sailors, J. Susie Snep, Randal U. Vutech LOCATIONS 106 North Market Street, North Manchester, Indiana 46962* State Road 114 West, North Manchester, Indiana 46962 Peabody Retirement Community, North Manchester, Indiana 46962 Timbercrest Retirement Community, North Manchester, Indiana 46962 221 East Main Street, Kewanna, Indiana 46939 729 Main Street, Rochester, Indiana 46975 East Ninth Street, Rochester, Indiana 46975 1307 North Cass Street, Wabash, Indiana 46992 FIDELITY FEDERAL SAVINGS BANK Assets: $125 million DIRECTORS Michael D. Pretorius, Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer, Fidelity Federal Harry J. Finch, President, Grant County Abstract Co., Inc. Dr. J. Courtney Gorman, President, Gorman Center for Orthodontics John C. Hoying, Executive Vice President, Community First Terry T. Munday, Vice President, Indiana Wesleyan University John R. Noblitt, Retired President, SCM Office Supplies Group OFFICERS President and Chief Executive Officer: Michael D. Pretorius Vice President: Michael A. Belcher, Dianne C. Harris, Sandra S. Holman, James L. Widner LOCATIONS 200 East Main Street, Gas City, Indiana 46933 116 West 4th Street, Marion, Indiana 46952* 1020 North Baldwin Avenue, Marion, Indiana 46952 CITIZENS FIRST STATE BANK Assets: $95 million DIRECTORS John D. Littler, Chairman of the Board, Citizens First; President, Littler Diecast James M. Weiseman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Citizens First Robert J. Barry, Attorney-at-Law, Barry, Basey & Barry Robert C. Brown, Owner, Barnum-Brown Insurance Agency John A. Miller, President, J.A. Miller & Sons Oil Co. Arthur D. Needler, President, Needler Properties Robert L. Wyne, Retired President and Chief Executive Officer, Citizens First OFFICERS President and Chief Executive Officer: James M. Weiseman Vice President and Chief Lending Officer: Scott A. Green Vice President, Chief Deposit Officer, and Chief Operations Officer: Debra L. Whitesell Vice President: Shirley K. Miller, William D. Siewert LOCATIONS 101 West Washington Street, Hartford City, Indiana 47348* 117 North Jefferson Street, Hartford City, Indiana 47348 218 South Main Street, Dunkirk, Indiana 47336 127 West Huntington Street, Montpelier, Indiana 47359 3360 North Morrison Road, Muncie, Indiana 47304 THE CLYDE SAVINGS BANK COMPANY Assets: $88 million DIRECTORS Joseph F. Wilson, Chairman of the Board, Clyde Savings; Owner, S & J Travel Phyllis S. Fiser, President and Chief Executive Officer, Clyde Savings E. Willson Baker, Orthodontist Kevin M. Cooney, Retired Thomas F. Dewey, Jr., Attorney-at-Law Ronald C. House, Farmer William B. Warnecke, Building Contractor * Main Office 2002 ANNUAL REPORT 51 CORPORATE STRUCTURE Officers President and Chief Executive Officer: Phyllis S. Fiser Senior Vice President: Marie J. Archer Vice President: Frederick C. Bouyack, Scott A. Hicks LOCATIONS 137 West Buckeye Street, Clyde, Ohio 43410* 1005 West McPherson Highway, Clyde, Ohio 43410 2140 Enterprise Drive, Fremont, Ohio 43420 FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP SERVICE CORPORATION DIRECTORS Stanley N. Pontius, Chairman of the Board, Service Corporation; President and Chief Executive Officer, First Financial Bancorp; Chairman of the Board, First Financial Bank David S. Harvey, President and Chief Executive Officer, Sand Ridge Bank Rex A. Hockemeyer, President and Chief Executive Officer, Service Corporation; Senior Vice President, First Financial Bancorp Mark W. Immelt, Senior Vice President, First Financial Bancorp; President and Chief Executive Officer, First Financial Bank Dean J. Miller, President and Chief Executive Officer, Heritage Community Bank Brian D. Moriarty, Senior Vice President, First Financial Bancorp and First Financial Bank Samuel J. Munafo, President and Chief Executive Officer, Community First OFFICERS President and Chief Executive Officer: Rex A. Hockemeyer Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer: Jerry L. Begley Senior Vice President: Linda L. Novitski Vice President: Maureen R. Loos, Rae J. LoBuono, Donna J. Jordan LOCATION 4400 Lewis Street, Middletown, Ohio 45044 FIRST FINANCIAL CAPITAL ADVISORS DIRECTORS Mark W. Immelt, Senior Vice President, First Financial Bancorp; President and Chief Executive Officer, First Financial Bank James C. Hall, Executive Vice President, First Financial Bancorp Janie McCauley, Legal Officer and Secretary, First Financial Bancorp Patty K. Scott, First Vice President, First Financial Bank OFFICERS President and Chief Executive Officer: Mark W. Immelt First Vice President and Investment Officer: Dennis C. Dietz Compliance Officer and Secretary: Patty K. Scott Treasurer: Glenn E. Boone LOCATION 300 High Street, Hamilton, Ohio 45011 *Main Office SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION Annual Meeting The Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be held at the Manor House Banquet and Conference Center 7440 Mason-Montgomery Road, Mason, OH 45040 Tuesday, April 22, 2003, 2:00 p.m. Form 10-K For copies of First Financial Bancorp's Form 10-K, write to: C. Douglas Lefferson Chief Financial Officer First Financial Bancorp 300 High Street, P.O. Box 476 Hamilton, OH 45012-0476 1-513-867-4993 1-513-867-3112 (FAX) doug.lefferson@ffbc-oh.com Transfer Agent and Registrar Registrar and Transfer Company 10 Commerce Drive Cranford, NJ 07016 1-800-368-5948 1-908-497-2312 (FAX) Listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market(R) Common Stock Symbol: FFBC www.ffbc-oh.com 52 FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP [FIRST FINANCIAL LOGO] FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP - 300 HIGH STREET - HAMILTON, OH 45011 www.ffbc-oh.com