EXHIBIT 10.3 ================================================================================ LIBBEY INC. $25,000,000 3.69% Senior Notes, Series 2003A-1, due March 31, 2008 $55,000,000 5.08% Senior Notes, Series 2003A-2, due March 31, 2013 and $20,000,000 Floating Rate Senior Notes, Series 2003B, due March 31, 2010 of Libbey Glass Inc. ---------------------------- GUARANTY AGREEMENT ---------------------------- Dated as of March 31, 2003 ================================================================================ TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION HEADING PAGE SECTION 1. GUARANTY OF NOTES..................................................................... 2 Section 1.1. Guaranty.............................................................................. 2 Section 1.2. Guaranty of Payment and Performance................................................... 2 Section 1.3. Guarantor Consent..................................................................... 2 Section 1.4. Obligation Absolute and Unconditional................................................. 3 Section 1.5. Acceleration.......................................................................... 6 Section 1.6. Preference............................................................................ 6 Section 1.7. Marshalling........................................................................... 6 Section 1.8. Subrogation........................................................................... 7 SECTION 2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE GUARANTOR....................................... 7 Section 2.1. Organization; Power and Authority..................................................... 7 Section 2.2. Authorization, Etc.................................................................... 7 Section 2.3. Disclosure............................................................................ 7 Section 2.4. Organization and Ownership of Shares of Subsidiaries.................................. 8 Section 2.5. Compliance with Laws, Other Instruments, Etc.......................................... 8 Section 2.6. Governmental Authorizations, Etc...................................................... 9 Section 2.7. Litigation; Observance of Agreements, Statutes and Orders............................. 9 Section 2.8. Taxes................................................................................. 9 Section 2.9. Title to Property; Leases............................................................. 9 Section 2.10. Licenses, Permits, Etc................................................................ 10 Section 2.11. Financial Statements.................................................................. 10 Section 2.12. Private Offering...................................................................... 10 Section 2.13. Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations................................................... 10 Section 2.14. Existing Debt, Future Liens........................................................... 11 Section 2.15. Compliance with ERISA................................................................. 11 Section 2.16. Foreign Assets Control Regulations, Etc............................................... 12 Section 2.17. Status under Certain Statutes......................................................... 12 Section 2.18. Environmental Matters................................................................. 12 SECTION 3. INFORMATION AS TO GUARANTOR........................................................... 13 Section 3.1. Financial and Business Information.................................................... 13 Section 3.2. Officer's Certificate................................................................. 15 Section 3.3. Inspection............................................................................ 16 SECTION 4. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS................................................................. 16 Section 4.1. Compliance with Law................................................................... 16 Section 4.2. Insurance............................................................................. 17 Section 4.3. Maintenance of Properties............................................................. 17 Section 4.4. Payment of Taxes and Claims........................................................... 17 Section 4.5. Corporate Existence, Etc.............................................................. 17 Section 4.6. Designation of Subsidiaries........................................................... 17 Section 4.7. Ownership of Company.................................................................. 18 Section 4.8. Guaranty by Subsidiaries.............................................................. 18 SECTION 5. NEGATIVE COVENANTS.................................................................... 19 Section 5.1. Limitation Ratio...................................................................... 19 Section 5.2. Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio.................................................. 19 Section 5.3. Limitation on Liens................................................................... 19 Section 5.4. Sales of Assets....................................................................... 21 Section 5.5. Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Stock............................................... 22 Section 5.6. Transactions with Affiliates.......................................................... 23 Section 5.7. Nature of Business.................................................................... 23 SECTION 6. SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; ENTIRE AGREEMENT.......................... 23 SECTION 7. AMENDMENT AND WAIVER.................................................................. 24 Section 7.1. Requirements.......................................................................... 24 Section 7.2. Solicitation of Holders of Notes...................................................... 24 Section 7.3. Binding Effect, Etc................................................................... 24 Section 7.4. Notes Held by Guarantor, Etc.......................................................... 25 SECTION 8. NOTICES............................................................................... 25 SECTION 9. REPRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS............................................................. 25 SECTION 10. CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.............................................................. 26 SECTION 11. SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION............................................................ 27 SECTION 12. MISCELLANEOUS......................................................................... 27 Section 12.1. Successors and Assigns................................................................ 27 Section 12.2. Severability.......................................................................... 27 Section 12.3. Construction.......................................................................... 27 Section 12.4 Counterparts.......................................................................... 28 Section 12.5. Governing Law......................................................................... 28 Signature........................................................................................................ 29 -ii- SCHEDULE I -- Names of Purchasers EXHIBIT A -- Defined Terms SCHEDULE 2.3 -- Disclosure Materials SCHEDULE 2.4 -- Organization and Ownership of Shares of Subsidiaries; Affiliates SCHEDULE 2.10 -- Licenses; Permits SCHEDULE 2.11 -- Financial Statements SCHEDULE 2.14 -- Existing Debt; Future Liens SCHEDULE 2.18 -- Environmental Disclosure SCHEDULE 5.3 -- Liens Existing as of Closing -iii- LIBBEY INC. 300 MADISON AVENUE TOLEDO, OHIO 43699-0060 $25,000,000 3.69% Senior Notes, Series 2003A-1, due March 31, 2008 $55,000,000 5.08% Senior Notes, Series 2003A-2, due March 31, 2013 and $20,000,000 Floating Rate Senior Notes, Series 2003B, due March 31, 2010 of Libbey Glass Inc. Dated as of March 31, 2003 TO THE PURCHASERS NAMED ON SCHEDULE I HERETO Ladies and Gentlemen: Reference is hereby made to the Note Purchase Agreement dated as of March 31, 2003 (the "Note Purchase Agreement"), between Libbey Glass Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company") and the purchasers named therein (the "Purchasers") pursuant to which the Company shall issue $25,000,000 3.69% Senior Notes, Series 2003A-1, due March 31, 2008 (the "Series 2003A-1 Notes"), $55,000,000 5.08% Senior Notes, Series 2003A-2, due March 31, 2013 (the "Series 2003A-2 Notes"), and $20,000,000 Floating Rate Senior Notes, Series 2003B, due March 31, 2010 (the "Series 2003B Notes" and collectively with the Series 2003A-1 Notes and the Series 2003A-2 Notes the "Notes"). Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in Exhibit A; references to a "Schedule" or an "Exhibit" are, unless otherwise specified, to a Schedule or an Exhibit attached to this Agreement. The undersigned, Libbey Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Guarantor"), owns 100% of the shares of capital stock of the Company. The Guarantor views the issuance and sale by the Company of the Notes to the Purchasers as in the best interests of the Company and the Guarantor. As an inducement to and in consideration of the purchase by the Purchasers of the Notes, the Guarantor has agreed to unconditionally guaranty the prompt payment of all amounts of principal, interest, Make-Whole Amount, if any, and Series B Premium Amount, if any, which may become due and payable from time to time with respect to the Notes. In consideration of the foregoing, the undersigned does hereby covenant and agree with the Purchasers and with each and every subsequent holder of the Notes as follows: SECTION 1. GUARANTY OF NOTES. Section 1.1. Guaranty. The Guarantor hereby absolutely and unconditionally guarantees to the holders from time to time of the Notes: (a) the full and prompt payment of the principal of all of the Notes and of the interest thereon at the rate therein stipulated and the Make-Whole Amount, if any, and Series B Premium Amount, if any, when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether by lapse of time, upon redemption or prepayment, by extension or by acceleration or declaration, or otherwise, (b) the full and prompt performance and observance by the Company of each and all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed or observed by the Company under the terms of the Note Purchase Agreement, and (c) payment, within 10 Business Days of receipt of a reasonably detailed invoice therefor, by any holder of the Notes of all reasonable costs and out-of-pocket expenses, legal or otherwise (including reasonable attorneys' fees) and such expenses, if any, as shall have been expended or incurred in the enforcement of any right or privilege under this Agreement, including without limitation in any consultation or action in connection therewith to the extent such consultation or action is made during the existence of any Event of Default, and in each and every case irrespective of the validity, regularity, or enforcement of any of the Notes or the Note Purchase Agreement or any of the terms thereof or of any other like circumstance or circumstances. The guarantee of the Notes herein provided for is a guarantee of the immediate and timely payment of the principal, Make-Whole Amount, if any, and Series B Premium Amount, if any, and interest on the Notes and any other amounts payable by the Company under the Note Purchase Agreement as and when the same are due and payable and shall not be deemed to be a guarantee only of the collectibility of such payments. Section 1.2. Guaranty of Payment and Performance. This is a guarantee of payment and performance, and the Guarantor hereby waives any right to require that any action on or in respect of any Note or the Note Purchase Agreement be brought against the Company or that resort be had to any direct or indirect security for the Notes or for this guaranty or any other remedy; accordingly, the holder of any Note may, at its option, proceed hereunder against the Guarantor in the first instance to collect monies when due, the payment of which is guaranteed hereby, without first proceeding against the Company or any other Person and without first resorting to any direct or indirect security for the Notes, or for this guaranty or any other remedy. The liability of the Guarantor hereunder shall in no way be affected or impaired by any acceptance by any holder of any Note of any direct or indirect security for, or other guaranties of, any indebtedness, liability or obligation of the Company or any other Person to any holder of any Note or by any failure, delay, neglect or omission by the holder of any Note to realize upon or protect any such indebtedness, liability or obligation or any notes or other instruments evidencing the same or any direct or indirect security therefor or by any approval, consent, waiver or other action taken, or omitted to be taken, by any such holder. Section 1.3. Guarantor Consent. The Guarantor hereby consents and agrees that the holder of any Note from time to time, with or without any further notice to or assent from the Guarantor, may, without in any manner affecting the liability of the Guarantor, and upon such terms and conditions as such holder may deem advisable: (a) extend in whole or in part (by renewal or otherwise), modify, change, compromise, release or extend the duration of the time for the performance or payment of, any indebtedness, liability or obligation of the Company or -2- of any other Person secondarily or otherwise liable for any indebtedness, liability or obligations of the Company on the Notes, or waive any default with respect thereto, or waive, modify, amend or change any provision of any instruments evidencing any such indebtedness, liability or obligation; provided that if the holder of any Note shall agree with the Company to any amendment or modification of the Note Purchase Agreement or the Notes held by such holder, this guaranty shall apply to the Note Purchase Agreement and the Notes as so amended or modified; (b) sell, release, surrender, modify, impair, exchange or substitute any and all property, of any nature and from whomsoever received, held by, or on behalf of, any such holder as direct or indirect security for the payment or performance of any indebtedness, liability or obligation of the Company or of any other Person secondarily or otherwise liable for any indebtedness, liability or obligation of the Company on the Notes; and (c) settle, adjust or compromise any claim of the Company against any other Person secondarily or otherwise liable for any indebtedness, liability or obligation of the Company on the Notes. The Guarantor hereby ratifies and confirms any such extension, renewal, change, sale, release, waiver, surrender, exchange, modification, amendment, impairment, substitution, settlement, adjustment or compromise and agrees that the same shall be binding upon it, and hereby waives any and all defenses, counterclaims or offsets which it might or could have by reason thereof, it being understood that the Guarantor shall at all times be bound by this guaranty and remain liable hereunder until the Notes are paid in full. Section 1.4. Obligation Absolute and Unconditional. The obligations of the Guarantor under this guaranty shall be absolute and unconditional and shall remain in full force and effect until the entire principal, interest, Make-Whole Amount, if any, and Series B Premium Amount, if any, on the Notes and all other sums due pursuant to Section 1.1 shall have been paid (including any payments required by Section 1.6) and such obligations shall not be affected, modified or impaired upon the happening from time to time of any event, including without limitation any of the following, whether or not with notice to or the consent of the Guarantor: (a) the power or authority or the lack of power or authority of the Company to issue the Notes or to execute and deliver the Note Purchase Agreement, or of any defense whatsoever that the Company may or might have to the payment of the Notes (principal, interest, Make-Whole Amount, if any, and Series B Premium Amount, if any, or any other amounts payable by the Company under the Note Purchase Agreement) or to the performance or observance of any of the provisions or conditions of the Note Purchase Agreement, or the existence or continuance of the Company as a legal entity; (b) any failure to present the Notes for payment or to demand payment thereof, or to give the Guarantor or the Company notice of dishonor for non-payment of the Notes, when and as the same may become due and payable, or notice of any failure on the part of the Company to do any act or thing or to perform or to keep any covenant or agreement by it to be done, kept or performed under the terms of the Notes or the Note Purchase Agreement; (c) the acceptance of any security or any guaranty, the advance of additional money to the Company, any extension of the obligation of the Notes, either indefinitely or for any period of time, or any other modification in the obligation of the Notes or of -3- the Note Purchase Agreement or the Company thereon, or in connection therewith, or any sale, release, substitution or exchange of any security; (d) any act or failure to act with regard to the Notes or the Note Purchase Agreement or anything which might vary the risk of the Guarantor; (e) any action taken under the Note Purchase Agreement in the exercise of any right or power thereby conferred or any failure or omission on the part of any holder of any Note to first enforce any right or security given under the Note Purchase Agreement or any failure or omission on the part of any holder of any of the Notes to first enforce any right against the Company; (f) the waiver, compromise, settlement, release or termination of any or all of the obligations, covenants or agreements of the Company contained in the Note Purchase Agreement, or of the payment, performance or observance thereof; (g) the failure to give notice to the Company or the Guarantor of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default under the terms and provisions of the Note Purchase Agreement; (h) the extension of the time for payment of any principal of, or interest (or Make-Whole Amount, if any, or Series B Premium Amount, if any, or any other amounts payable by the Company under the Note Purchase Agreement), on any Note owing or payable on such Note or of the time of or for performance of any obligations, covenants or agreements under or arising out of the Note Purchase Agreement or the extension or the renewal of any thereof; (i) the modification or amendment (whether material or otherwise) of any obligation, covenant or agreement set forth in the Note Purchase Agreement or the Notes; provided that if a holder of any Note shall agree with the Company to any amendment or modification of the Note Purchase Agreement or the Notes held by such holder, this guaranty shall apply to the Note Purchase Agreement and the Notes as so amended or modified; (j) any failure, omission, delay or lack on the part of the holders of the Notes to enforce, assert or exercise any right, power or remedy conferred on the holders of the Notes in the Note Purchase Agreement or the Notes or any other act or acts on the part of the holders from time to time of the Notes; (k) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, sale or other disposition of all or substantially all the assets, marshalling of assets and liabilities, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, reorganization or arrangement under bankruptcy or similar laws, composition with creditors or readjustment of, or other similar procedures affecting the Company or any of the assets of the Company, or any allegation or contest of the validity of this Agreement -4- or the Note Purchase Agreement or the disaffirmance of this Agreement or the Note Purchase Agreement in any such proceeding; (l) the invalidity or unenforceability of the Notes or the Note Purchase Agreement; (m) the absence of any action to enforce such obligations of the Guarantor, any waiver or consent by the Guarantor with respect to any of the provisions hereof or any other circumstances which might otherwise constitute a discharge or defense by the Guarantor, including, without limitation, any failure or delay in the enforcement of the obligations of the Guarantor with respect to this guaranty or of notice thereof; or any suit or other action brought by any shareholder or creditor of, or by, the Guarantor or any other Person, for any reason, including, without limitation, any suit or action in any way attacking or involving any issue, matter or thing in respect of this guaranty, this Agreement, the Note Purchase Agreement, the Notes or any other agreement; (n) the default or failure of the Guarantor fully to perform any of its covenants or obligations set forth in this Agreement; (o) the impossibility or illegality of performance on the part of the Company or any other Person of its obligations under the Notes, the Note Purchase Agreement or any other instruments; (p) in respect of the Company or any other Person, any change of circumstances, whether or not foreseen or foreseeable, whether or not imputable to the Company or any other Person, or other impossibility of performance through fire, explosion, accident, labor disturbance, floods, droughts, embargoes, wars (whether or not declared), civil commotions, acts of God or the public enemy, action of any United States Federal or state regulatory body or agency, change of law or any other causes affecting performance, or other force majeure, whether or not beyond the control of the Company or any other Person and whether or not of the kind hereinbefore specified; (q) any attachment, claim, demand, charge, Lien, order, process, encumbrance or any other happening or event or reason, similar or dissimilar to the foregoing, or any withholding or diminution at the source, by reason of any taxes, assessments, expenses, indebtedness, obligations or liabilities of any character, foreseen or unforeseen, and whether or not valid, incurred by or against any Person, or any claims, demands, charges or Liens of any nature, foreseen or unforeseen, incurred by any Person, or against any sums payable under this Agreement, so that such sums would be rendered inadequate or would be unavailable to make the payments herein provided; or (r) the failure of the Guarantor to receive any benefit or consideration from or as a result of its execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement; provided that the specific enumeration of the above-mentioned acts, failures or omissions shall not be deemed to exclude any other acts, failures or omissions, though not specifically mentioned -5- above, it being the purpose and intent of this paragraph that the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be discharged, impaired or varied except by amendment, modification or waiver of this Agreement in accordance with Section 7 hereof or by the payment to the holders thereof of the principal of, interest on, Make-Whole Amount, if any, and Series B Premium Amount, if any, and other amount due in respect of the Notes, and then only to the extent of such payments. All rights of the holder of any Note pursuant thereto or to the Note Purchase Agreement may be transferred or assigned at any time or from time to time and shall be considered to be transferred or assigned upon the transfer of such Note whether with or without the consent of or notice to the Guarantor. Without limiting the foregoing, it is understood that repeated and successive demands may be made and recoveries may be had hereunder as and when, from time to time, the Company shall default under the terms of the Notes or the Note Purchase Agreement and that notwithstanding recovery hereunder for or in respect of any given default or defaults by the Company under the Notes or the Note Purchase Agreement, this guaranty shall remain in full force and effect and shall apply to each and every subsequent default. Section 1.5. Acceleration. Without limiting the other rights of the holders of the Notes and obligations of the Guarantor under this Agreement, if an Event of Default occurs and is continuing under the Note Purchase Agreement which would permit the acceleration of the Notes but for any limitation on such acceleration imposed on account of any bankruptcy, insolvency or other legal proceedings relating to the Company, then upon receipt of written notice from the holders of the applicable percentage of the Notes entitled to accelerate the Notes pursuant to Section 12.1 of the Note Purchase Agreement on account of such Event of Default, the full amount of the guaranteed indebtedness together with accrued interest, any Make-Whole Amount, any Series B Premium Amount and LIBOR Breakage Amount and any other amounts payable by the Company under the Note Purchase Agreement which would then be payable pursuant to Section 12.1 of the Note Purchase Agreement shall be and become immediately due and payable from the Guarantor whether or not the Notes have been declared to be or have become immediately due and payable from the Company. Section 1.6. Preference. The Guarantor agrees that to the extent the Company makes any payment on the Notes, which payment or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, voided, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, or is required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other Person under any bankruptcy code, common law, equitable cause, or otherwise, then and to the extent of such payment, the obligation or the part thereof intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect with respect to the Guarantor's obligations hereunder, as if said payment had not been made. The liability of the Guarantor hereunder shall not be reduced or discharged, in whole or in part, by any payment to any holder of the Notes from any source that is thereafter paid, returned or refunded in whole or in part by reason of the assertion of a claim of any kind relating thereto, including, but not limited to, any claim for breach of contract, breach of warranty, preference, illegality, invalidity or fraud asserted by any account debtor or by any other Person. Section 1.7. Marshalling. None of the holders of the Notes shall be under any obligation (a) to marshall any assets in favor of the Guarantor or in payment of any or all of the liabilities of the Company under or in respect of the Notes or the obligation of the Guarantor -6- hereunder or (b) to pursue any other remedy that the Guarantor may or may not be able to pursue itself and that may lighten the Guarantor's burden, any right to which the Guarantor hereby expressly waives. Section 1.8. Subrogation. To the extent that payments made by the Guarantor under this Agreement shall give rise to rights of subrogation, the Guarantor covenants and agrees that such right of subrogation shall be subordinate in right of payment to the payment in full of the Notes together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon any Make-Whole Amount, if any, and Series B Premium Amount, if any, to that end, the Guarantor agrees not to claim or enforce any such right of subrogation or any right of set-off or any other right which may arise on account of any payment made by the Guarantor in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement unless and until all of the Notes and all other sums due and payable under the Note Purchase Agreement have been fully paid and discharged. SECTION 2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE GUARANTOR. The Guarantor represents and warrants to each holder of a Note that: Section 2.1. Organization; Power and Authority. The Guarantor is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required by law, other than those jurisdictions as to which the failure to be so qualified or in good standing could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Guarantor has the corporate power and authority to own or hold under lease the properties it purports to own or hold under lease, to transact the business it transacts, to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform the provisions hereof. Section 2.2. Authorization, Etc. This Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Guarantor, and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Guarantor enforceable against the Guarantor in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). Section 2.3. Disclosure. The Guarantor, through its agent, Banc of America Securities LLC has delivered to each Purchaser a copy of a Private Placement Memorandum, dated February, 2003 (the "Memorandum"), relating to the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement, the Memorandum, the documents, certificates or other writings identified in Schedule 2.3 and the financial statements listed in Schedule 2.11 (collectively, the "Disclosure Materials"), taken as a whole, do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made. Since December 31, 2002, there has been no change in the financial condition, operations, business or assets of the Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary except changes that individually or in the aggregate could not reasonably -7- be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as expressly set forth in the Disclosure Materials, there is no fact known to the Senior Financial Officers of the Guarantor that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect that has not otherwise been disclosed. Section 2.4. Organization and Ownership of Shares of Subsidiaries. (a) Schedule 2.4 is (except as noted therein) a complete and correct list of (a) the Guarantors' Subsidiaries, showing, as to each directly owned Subsidiary, the correct name thereof, the jurisdiction of its organization, and the percentage of shares of each class of its capital stock or similar equity interests outstanding owned by the Guarantor and each other Subsidiary, (b) the Guarantor's Affiliates, other than Subsidiaries and (c) the names of the Guarantor's directors and officers. (b) All of the outstanding shares of capital stock or similar equity interests of each Subsidiary shown in Schedule 2.4 as being owned by the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries have been validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable, except in cases in which the failure to be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable would not be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and are owned by the Guarantor or another Subsidiary free and clear of any Lien (except as otherwise disclosed in Schedule 2.14). (c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each Subsidiary identified in Schedule 2.4 is a corporation or other legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation or other legal entity and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required by law. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each such Subsidiary has the corporate or other power and authority to own or hold under lease the properties it purports to own or hold under lease and to transact the business it transacts. (d) Except for limitations set forth in the Bank Credit Agreement and for limitations imposed on Foreign Subsidiaries by bank credit agreements pursuant to which borrowings of up to 10 million euros may from time to time be outstanding, or as limited by applicable law, no Subsidiary is a party to any agreement or legal restriction which limits its ability to pay profit distributions to the Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries that owns outstanding equity interests of such Subsidiary. Section 2.5. Compliance with Laws, Other Instruments, Etc. The execution, delivery and performance by the Guarantor of this Agreement will not contravene, result in any breach of, or constitute a default under, the corporate charter or by-laws of the Guarantor. The execution, delivery and performance by the Guarantor of this Agreement will not (i) contravene, result in any breach of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation of any Lien in respect of any property of the Guarantor or any Subsidiary under, any indenture, deed of trust, loan, purchase or credit agreement, Material lease, or any other Material agreement or instrument to which the Guarantor or any Subsidiary is bound or by which the Guarantor or any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties may be bound or affected, (ii) conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any order, judgment, decree, or ruling of any court, arbitrator or Governmental Authority applicable to the Guarantor or any Subsidiary or (iii) violate any provision of any statute or other rule or regulation of any Governmental -8- Authority applicable to the Guarantor or any Subsidiary which, in any such case, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 2.6. Governmental Authorizations, Etc. No consent, approval or authorization of, or registration, filing or declaration with, any Governmental Authority is required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by the Guarantor of this Agreement. Section 2.7. Litigation; Observance of Agreements, Statutes and Orders. (a) There are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Guarantor, threatened against or affecting the Guarantor or any Subsidiary or any property of the Guarantor or any Subsidiary in any court or before any arbitrator of any kind or before or by any Governmental Authority that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (b) Neither the Guarantor nor any Subsidiary is in default under any term of any agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound, or any order, judgment, decree or ruling of any court, arbitrator or Governmental Authority, or is in violation of any applicable law, ordinance, rule or regulation (including without limitation Environmental Laws) of any Governmental Authority, which default or violation, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 2.8. Taxes. The Guarantor and its Subsidiaries have filed all Material tax returns that are required to have been filed in any jurisdiction, and have paid all taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns and all other taxes and assessments levied upon them or their properties, assets, income or franchises, to the extent such taxes and assessments have become due and payable and before they have become delinquent, except for any taxes and assessments (i) the amount of which is not individually or in the aggregate Material or (ii) the amount, applicability or validity of which is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which the Guarantor or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, has established adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP. The Guarantor knows of no basis for any other tax or assessment that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries in respect of all taxes for all fiscal periods are adequate in accordance with GAAP. The Federal income tax liabilities of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries have been determined by the Internal Revenue Service and paid for all fiscal years up to and including the fiscal year ended 1999. Section 2.9. Title to Property; Leases. The Guarantor and its Restricted Subsidiaries have good and sufficient title to their respective properties, including all such properties reflected in the most recent audited balance sheet referred to in Section 2.11 (except as sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business), in each case free and clear of Liens (other than Liens permitted under Section 5.3) except for those defects in title and Liens that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. All leases that individually or in the aggregate are Material are valid and existing and are in full force and effect in all Material respects. -9- Section 2.10. Licenses, Permits, Etc. Except as disclosed in Schedule 2.10, (a) the Guarantor and its Restricted Subsidiaries own or possess all licenses, permits, franchises, authorizations, patents, copyrights, service marks, trademarks and trade names, or rights thereto, that are Material, without known conflict with the rights of others, except for those conflicts that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (b) to the knowledge of the Guarantor, no product of the Guarantor infringes in any Material respect any license, permit, franchise, authorization, patent, copyright, service mark, trademark, trade name or other right owned by any other Person, except for those infringements that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (c) to the knowledge of the Guarantor, there is no Material violation by any Person of any right of the Guarantor or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any patent, copyright, service mark, trademark, trade name or other right owned or used by the Guarantor or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 2.11. Financial Statements. The Guarantor has either delivered to each Purchaser or made available for such Purchaser's review copies of the financial statements of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries listed on Schedule 2.11. All of said financial statements (including in each case the related schedules and notes) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries as of the respective dates specified in such Schedule and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the respective periods so specified and have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods involved except as set forth in the notes thereto (subject, in the case of any interim financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments). Section 2.12. Private Offering. Neither the Guarantor nor the Company nor anyone acting under their direction has offered the Notes, or any similar securities for sale to, or solicited any offer to buy any of the same from, any Person other than 24 Institutional Investors (excluding the Purchasers), each of which has been offered the Notes at a private sale for investment. Neither the Guarantor nor the Company nor anyone acting under their direction has taken, or will take, any action that would subject the issuance or sale of the Notes to the registration requirements of section 5 of the Securities Act. Section 2.13. Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations. Proceeds of the sale of the Notes will be used for general corporate purposes (including stock buybacks and acquisitions) of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries and to repay Debt of the Company. No part of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes hereunder will be used, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of buying or carrying any margin stock within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (12 CFR 221) which will directly or indirectly (as defined in Regulation U) secure the Notes, or for the purpose of buying or carrying or trading in any securities under such circumstances as to involve the Guarantor in a violation of Regulation X of said Board (12 CFR 224) or to involve any broker or dealer in a violation of Regulation T of said Board (12 CFR 220). The value of the margin stock held by the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries (based upon the closing price of the Guarantor's common stock on the New York Stock Exchange as of the most recent Business Day prior to the Closing) does not constitute more than 30% of the value of the Consolidated Total Assets of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries at December 31, 2002, as -10- adjusted to give effect to (i) the increase or decrease in the number of shares of margin stock held by the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries from December 31, 2002 through the date of the Closing and (ii) the increase or decrease in the market value of the margin stock held by the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries on December 31, 2002 to the extent that such margin stock is held by the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries on the date of the Closing. As used in this Section, the terms "margin stock" and "purpose of buying or carrying" and "directly or indirectly" shall have the meanings assigned to them in said Regulation U. Section 2.14. Existing Debt, Future Liens. (a) Schedule 2.14 sets forth a complete and correct list of all outstanding Debt of the Guarantor and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of February 28, 2003. Neither the Guarantor nor any Restricted Subsidiary is in default and no waiver of default is currently in effect, in the payment of any principal or interest on any Debt of the Guarantor or such Restricted Subsidiary, and no event or condition exists with respect to any Debt of the Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary, that would permit (or that with notice or the lapse of time, or both, would permit) one or more Persons to cause such Debt to become due and payable before its stated maturity or before its regularly scheduled dates of payment. (b) Except as disclosed in Schedule 2.14, the Guarantor has not agreed or consented to cause or permit in the future (upon the happening of a contingency or otherwise) any of its property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to be subject to a Lien not permitted by Section 5.3. Section 2.15. Compliance with ERISA. (a) The Guarantor and each ERISA Affiliate have operated and administered each Plan in compliance with all applicable laws except for such instances of noncompliance as have not resulted in and could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Guarantor nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty or excise tax provisions of the Code relating to employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3 of ERISA), and no event, transaction or condition has occurred or exists that could reasonably be expected to result in the incurrence of any such liability by the Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate, or in the imposition of any Lien on any of the rights, properties or assets of the Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate, in either case pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or to such penalty or excise tax provisions or to Section 401(a)(29) or 412 of the Code, other than such liabilities or Liens as would not be individually or in the aggregate Material. (b) The present value of the aggregate benefit liabilities under each of the Plans (other than Multiemployer Plans), determined as of the end of such Plan's most recently ended plan year on the basis of the actuarial assumptions specified for funding purposes in such Plan's most recent actuarial valuation report, did not exceed the aggregate current value of the assets of such Plan allocable to such benefit liabilities by an amount which would be Material. The term "benefit liabilities" has the meaning specified in section 4001 of ERISA and the terms "current value" and "present value" have the meanings specified in Section 3 of ERISA. (c) The Guarantor and its ERISA Affiliates have not incurred withdrawal liabilities (and are not subject to contingent withdrawal liabilities) under section 4201 or 4204 of ERISA in respect of Multiemployer Plans that individually or in the aggregate are Material. -11- (d) The expected postretirement benefit obligation (determined as of the last day of the Guarantor's most recently ended fiscal year in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 106, without regard to liabilities attributable to continuation coverage mandated by section 4980B of the Code) of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries is not Material or has otherwise been disclosed in the financial statements set forth on Schedule 2.11. (e) The execution and delivery of this Agreement will not involve any transaction that is subject to the prohibitions of section 406 of ERISA or in connection with which a tax could be imposed pursuant to section 4975(c)(1)(A)-(D) of the Code. The representation by the Guarantor in the first sentence of this Section 2.15(e) is made in reliance upon and subject to the accuracy of each Purchaser's representation in Section 6.2 of the Note Purchase Agreement as to the sources of the funds used to pay the purchase price of the Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser. Section 2.16. Foreign Assets Control Regulations, Etc. Neither the sale of the Notes by the Company pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, its use of the proceeds thereof nor the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Guarantor will violate the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, or any of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) or any enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto or Executive Order No. 13,224, 66 Fed. Reg. 49,079 (September 24, 2001) (Executive Order Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions with Persons Who Commit, Threaten, or Support Terrorism). Section 2.17. Status under Certain Statutes. Neither the Guarantor nor any Restricted Subsidiary is an "investment company" registered or required to be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or is subject to regulation under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended, the ICC Termination Act of 1995, as amended, or the Federal Power Act, as amended. Section 2.18. Environmental Matters. Except as set forth in Schedule 2.18, neither the Guarantor nor any Restricted Subsidiary has knowledge of any Material liability or any proceeding which has been instituted raising any Material liability against the Guarantor or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any of their respective real properties now or formerly owned, leased or operated by it or other assets, alleging any damage to the environment or violation of any Environmental Laws, except in each case as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Except as otherwise disclosed to each Purchaser in writing or as set forth in Schedule 2.18: (a) neither the Guarantor nor any Subsidiary has knowledge of any facts which would give rise to any claim, public or private, for violation of Environmental Laws or damage to the environment emanating from, occurring on or in any way related to real properties or to other assets now or formerly owned, leased or operated by any of them or their use, except, in each case, such as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; -12- (b) neither the Guarantor nor any of its Subsidiaries has stored any Hazardous Materials on real properties now or formerly owned, leased or operated by any of them or has disposed of any Hazardous Materials in each case in a manner contrary to any Environmental Laws and in any manner that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and (c) all buildings on all real properties now owned, leased or operated by the Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries are in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws, except where failure to comply could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 3. INFORMATION AS TO GUARANTOR. Section 3.1. Financial and Business Information. The Guarantor shall deliver to each holder of Notes that is an Institutional Investor: (a) Quarterly Statements -- within 60 days after the end of each quarterly fiscal period in each fiscal year of the Guarantor (other than the last quarterly fiscal period of each such fiscal year), duplicate copies of: (i) an unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such quarter, and (ii) unaudited consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries for such quarter and (in the case of the second and third quarters) for the portion of the fiscal year ending with such quarter, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding periods in the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail, prepared in accordance with GAAP applicable to quarterly financial statements generally, and certified by a Senior Financial Officer as fairly presenting, in all material respects, the financial position of the companies being reported on and their results of operations and cash flows, subject to changes resulting from year-end adjustments, provided that delivery within the time period specified above of copies of the Guarantor's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q prepared in compliance with the requirements therefor and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this Section 3.1(a); (b) Annual Statements -- within 105 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Guarantor, duplicate copies of: (i) a consolidated balance sheet of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries, as at the end of such year, and (ii) consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries, for such year, -13- setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail, prepared in accordance with GAAP, and accompanied by an opinion thereon of independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing, which opinion shall state that such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the companies being reported upon and their results of operations and cash flows and have been prepared in conformity with GAAP, and that the examination of such accountants in connection with such financial statements has been made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, and that such audit provides a reasonable basis for such opinion in the circumstances, provided that the delivery within the time period specified above of the Guarantor's Annual Report on Form 10-K for such fiscal year (together with the Guarantor's annual report to shareholders, if any, prepared pursuant to Rule 14a-3 under the Exchange Act) prepared in accordance with the requirements therefor and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, together with the accountant's certificate described above, shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this Section 3.1(b); (c) SEC and Other Reports -- promptly upon their becoming available, one copy of (i) each financial statement, report, notice or proxy statement sent by the Guarantor or any Subsidiary to public securities holders generally, and (ii) each regular or periodic report, each registration statement (without exhibits except as expressly requested by such holder and excluding registration statements on form S-8), and each prospectus and all amendments thereto (excluding those related to plans registered on a Form S-8 registration statement) filed by the Guarantor or any Subsidiary with the Securities and Exchange Commission and of all press releases and other statements made available generally by the Guarantor or any Subsidiary to the public concerning developments that are Material; (d) Notice of Default or Event of Default -- promptly, and in any event within five Business Days after a Responsible Officer becoming aware of the existence of any Default or Event of Default or that any Person has given any notice or taken any action with respect to a claimed default hereunder or that any Person has given any notice or taken any action with respect to a claimed default of the type referred to in Section 11 of the Note Purchase Agreement, a written notice specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what action the Guarantor or the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto; (e) ERISA Matters -- promptly, and in any event within ten Business Days after a Responsible Officer becoming aware of any of the following, a written notice setting forth the nature thereof and the action, if any, that the Guarantor or an ERISA Affiliate proposes to take with respect thereto: (i) with respect to any Plan, any Reportable Event for which notice thereof has not been waived pursuant to such regulations as in effect on the date hereof; or -14- (ii) the taking by the PBGC of steps to institute, or the threatening by the PBGC of the institution of, proceedings under section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan, or the receipt by the Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate of a notice from a Multiemployer Plan that such action has been taken by the PBGC with respect to such Multiemployer Plan; or (iii) any event, transaction or condition that could result in the incurrence of any liability by the Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty or excise tax provisions of the Code relating to employee benefit plans, or in the imposition of any Lien on any of the rights, properties or assets of the Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or such penalty or excise tax provisions, if such liability or Lien, taken together with any other such liabilities or Liens then existing, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (f) Notices from Governmental Authority -- promptly, and in any event within 30 days of receipt thereof, copies of any notice to the Guarantor or any Subsidiary from any Federal or state Governmental Authority relating to any order, ruling, statute or other law or regulation that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (g) Supplemental Financial Statements -- in the event that the Guarantor has one or more Unrestricted Subsidiaries, unaudited financial statements of the character and for the dates and periods as in Sections 3.1(a) and (b) hereof covering the Guarantor and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, together with a consolidating statement reflecting eliminations or adjustments required to reconcile such financial statements to the financial statements delivered pursuant to Sections 7.1(a) and (b); and (h) Requested Information -- with reasonable promptness, such other data and information relating to the business, operations or financial condition of the Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries and relating to the ability of the Guarantor to perform its obligations hereunder as from time to time may be reasonably requested by any such holder of Notes. Section 3.2. Officer's Certificate. Each set of financial statements delivered to a holder of Notes pursuant to Section 3.1(a) or Section 3.1(b) hereof shall be accompanied by a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer on behalf of the Guarantor setting forth: (a) Covenant Compliance -- the information (including detailed calculations) required in order to establish whether the Guarantor was in compliance with the requirements of Section 5.1, Section 5.2 and Section 5.4 hereof during the quarterly or annual period covered by the statements then being furnished (including with respect to each such Section, where applicable, the calculations of the maximum or minimum amount, ratio or percentage, as the case may be, permissible under the terms of such Sections, and the calculation of the amount, ratio or percentage then in existence); and -15- (b) Event of Default -- a statement that such officer has reviewed the relevant terms hereof and of the Note Purchase Agreement and has made, or caused to be made, under his or her supervision, a review of the transactions and conditions of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries from the beginning of the quarterly or annual period covered by the statements then being furnished to the date of the certificate and that such review shall not have disclosed the existence during such period of any condition or event that constitutes a Default or an Event of Default or, if any such condition or event existed or exists (including, without limitation, any such event or condition resulting from the failure of the Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary to comply with any Environmental Law), specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what action the Guarantor shall have taken or proposes to take with respect thereto. Section 3.3. Inspection. The Guarantor shall permit the representatives of each holder of Notes that is an Institutional Investor: (a) No Default -- if no Default or Event of Default then exists, at the expense of such holder and upon reasonable prior notice to the Guarantor, to visit the principal executive office of the Guarantor, to discuss the affairs, finances and financial results of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries with the Guarantor's Senior Financial Officers, and (with the consent of the Guarantor, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld) its independent public accountants, all at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably requested in writing; and (b) Default -- if a Default or Event of Default then exists, at the expense of the Guarantor to visit and inspect any of the offices or properties of the Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary during normal business hours and upon reasonable notice, to examine all their respective books of account, records, reports and other papers, to make copies and extracts therefrom, and to discuss their respective affairs, finances and financial results with their respective Senior Financial Officers and independent public accountants (and by this provision the Guarantor authorizes said accountants to discuss the affairs, finances and financial results of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries), all at such times and as often as may be requested. SECTION 4. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS. The Guarantor covenants that so long as any of the Notes are outstanding: Section 4.1. Compliance with Law. The Guarantor will and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with all laws, ordinances or governmental rules or regulations to which each of them is subject, including, without limitation, Environmental Laws, and will obtain and maintain in effect all licenses, certificates, permits, franchises and other governmental authorizations necessary to the ownership of their respective properties or to the conduct of their respective businesses, in each case to the extent necessary to ensure that non-compliance with such laws, ordinances or governmental rules or regulations or failures to obtain or maintain in effect such licenses, certificates, permits, franchises and other governmental authorizations could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. -16- Section 4.2. Insurance. The Guarantor will and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurers, insurance with respect to their respective properties and businesses against such casualties and contingencies, of such types, on such terms and in such amounts (including deductibles, co-insurance and self-insurance, if reserves required in accordance with GAAP are maintained with respect thereto) as is customary in the case of entities of established reputations engaged in the same or a similar business and similarly situated except for any non-maintenance that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.3. Maintenance of Properties. The Guarantor will and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to maintain and keep, or cause to be maintained and kept, their respective properties necessary in the operation of their business in good repair, working order and condition (other than ordinary wear and tear), except where the failure to do so could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.4. Payment of Taxes and Claims. The Guarantor will and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to file all tax returns required to be filed in any jurisdiction and to pay and discharge prior to the expiration of any applicable cure or grace periods all taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns, provided that neither the Guarantor nor any Restricted Subsidiary need pay any such tax or assessment or claims if (i) the amount, applicability or validity thereof is contested by the Guarantor or such Restricted Subsidiary on a timely basis in good faith and in appropriate proceedings, and the Guarantor or a Restricted Subsidiary has established adequate reserves therefor in accordance with GAAP on the books of the Guarantor or such Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) the nonpayment of all such taxes and assessments in the aggregate could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.5. Corporate Existence, Etc. Subject to transactions permitted under Section 5.5, the Guarantor will at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence. Subject to transactions permitted under Sections 5.4 and 5.5, the Guarantor will at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect the corporate existence of each of its Restricted Subsidiaries and all rights and franchises of the Guarantor and its Restricted Subsidiaries unless, in the good faith judgment of the Guarantor, the termination of or failure to preserve and keep in full force and effect such corporate existence, right or franchise could not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.6. Designation of Subsidiaries. The Guarantor may from time to time cause any Subsidiary (other than the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors) to be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be designated a Restricted Subsidiary, provided, however, that at the time of such designation and immediately after giving effect thereto, (a) no Default or Event of Default would exist under the terms of this Agreement, and (b) the Guarantor and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be in compliance with all of the covenants set forth in this Section 4 and Section 5 if tested on the date of such action and provided, further, that once a Restricted Subsidiary has been designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it shall not thereafter be redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary on more than one occasion. Within ten (10) days following any designation described above, the Guarantor will deliver to each holder of a Note a notice of such designation accompanied by a certificate signed -17- by a Senior Financial Officer of the Guarantor certifying compliance with all requirements of this Section 4.6 and setting forth all information required in order to establish such compliance. Section 4.7. Ownership of Company. Except as otherwise permitted by Section 5.5(a)(3), the Guarantor will at all times keep and maintain the Company as a Restricted Subsidiary. Section 4.8. Guaranty by Subsidiaries. (a) The Guarantor will cause any Subsidiary (other than a Foreign Subsidiary which is a borrower under the Bank Credit Agreement) which is required by the terms of the Bank Credit Agreement to become a party to (as co-obligor with the Guarantor), or otherwise guaranty Debt outstanding under the Bank Credit Agreement to deliver to each of the holders of the Notes the following items on or prior to the effective date of such obligation with respect to the Bank Credit Agreement: (i) a fully executed counterpart of the joinder to the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement; (ii) a certificate signed by the President, a Vice President or another authorized Responsible Officer of the Subsidiary Guarantor making representations and warranties to the effect of those contained in Sections 2.1, 2.2, 2.5 and 2.6, with respect to such Subsidiary and the execution and delivery of the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement; and (iii) an opinion of counsel for the Subsidiary Guarantor addressed to each of the holders of the Notes reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders (it being understood that any such opinion which is in substantially the same form as the opinion with respect to the Subsidiary Guaranty delivered on the date of Closing shall be deemed satisfactory to the holders), to the effect that the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Subsidiary and constitutes the legal, valid and binding contract and agreement of such Subsidiary enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement of such terms may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance and similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and by general equitable principles. (b) If at any time one or more Subsidiaries which have guaranteed the Debt outstanding under the Bank Credit Agreement (and any other Debt which ranks parri passu with the Notes) or which shall be co-obligors thereunder shall be released from their obligations under each such guaranty and the Bank Credit Agreement, then upon delivery to the holders of the Notes of evidence of such release (which evidence shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders) and so long as no Default or Event of Default shall exist, such Subsidiary shall be released from its obligations under the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement. In addition, with the consent of the Required Holders, one or more Subsidiary Guarantors may be released from the Subsidiary Guaranty. -18- SECTION 5. NEGATIVE COVENANTS. The Guarantor covenants that so long as any of the Notes are outstanding: Section 5.1. Limitation on Debt. The Guarantor will not at any time permit: (a) the Consolidated Leverage Ratio to exceed 3.5 to 1.0; and (b) Priority Debt to exceed 20% of Consolidated Total Capitalization as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal quarter. Section 5.2. Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio. The Guarantor will not permit the Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio to be less than 2.25 to 1.0 as of the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter. Section 5.3. Limitation on Liens. The Guarantor will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly create, incur, assume or permit to exist (upon the happening of a contingency or otherwise) any Lien on or with respect to any property or asset of the Guarantor or any such Restricted Subsidiary, whether now owned or held or hereafter acquired (unless it makes, or causes to be made, effective provision whereby the Notes will be equally and ratably secured with any and all other obligations thereby secured, such security to be pursuant to an agreement reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders), except: (a) Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges that are not yet due and payable or the payment of which is not at the time required by Section 4.4; (b) any attachment or judgment Lien, unless the judgment it secures shall not, within 60 days after the entry thereof, have been discharged or execution thereof stayed pending appeal, or shall not have been discharged within 60 days after the expiration of any such stay; (c) Liens incidental to the conduct of business or the ownership of properties and assets (including landlords', carriers', warehousemen's, mechanics', materialmen's and other similar Liens for sums not yet due and payable) and Liens to secure the performance of bids, tenders, leases, or trade contracts, or to secure statutory obligations (including obligations under workers compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation), surety or appeal bonds or other Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business and not in connection with the borrowing of money; (d) leases or subleases granted to others, easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar charges or encumbrances, in each case incidental to the ownership of property or assets or the ordinary conduct of the business of the Guarantor or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, provided that such Liens do not, in the aggregate, materially detract from the value of such property; -19- (e) Liens incidental to minor survey exceptions and similar Liens, provided that such Liens do not, in the aggregate, materially detract from the value of such Property; (f) Liens securing Debt of a Restricted Subsidiary to the Guarantor or to another Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary; (g) Liens existing as of the date of Closing and reflected in Schedule 5.3; (h) Liens incurred after the date of Closing given to secure the payment of the purchase price incurred in connection with the acquisition, construction or improvement of property (other than accounts receivable or inventory) useful and intended to be used in carrying on the business of the Guarantor or a Restricted Subsidiary, including Liens existing on such property at the time of acquisition or construction thereof, or Liens incurred within 365 days of such acquisition or the completion of such construction or improvement, provided that (i) the Lien shall attach solely to the property acquired, purchased, constructed or improved; and (ii) at the time of acquisition, construction or improvement of such property, the aggregate amount remaining unpaid on all Debt secured by Liens on such property, whether or not assumed by the Guarantor or a Restricted Subsidiary, shall not exceed an amount equal to the lesser of the total purchase price (or cost of construction or improvement) of such property or the Fair Market Value of such property at the time of acquisition, construction or improvement (as determined in good faith by one or more officers of the Guarantor or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, to whom authority to enter into the transaction has been delegated by the board of directors of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be); (i) any Lien existing on property of a Person immediately prior to its being consolidated with or merged into the Guarantor or a Restricted Subsidiary or its becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, or any Lien existing on any property acquired by the Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary at the time such property is so acquired (whether or not the Debt secured thereby shall have been assumed), provided that (i) no such Lien shall have been created or assumed in contemplation of such consolidation or merger or such Person's becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or such acquisition of property, (ii) each such Lien shall extend solely to the item or items of property so acquired and, if required by the terms of the instrument originally creating such Lien, other property which is an improvement to or is acquired for specific use in connection with such acquired property, and (iii) at the time of acquisition of such property, the aggregate amount remaining unpaid on all Debt secured by Liens on the property so acquired, whether or not assumed by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, shall not exceed an amount equal to the lesser of the total purchase price or Fair Market Value of such property at the time of acquisition (as determined in good faith by one or more officers of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, to whom authority to enter into the transaction has been delegated by the board of directors of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be); -20- (j) Liens upon assets of any Receivables Subsidiary; provided that the aggregate principal amount of Receivables Facility Attributable Debt shall not exceed $75,000,000; (k) Liens on shares of treasury stock of the Guarantor to the extent that the Fair Market Value of the treasury stock so pledged is limited to an amount which is equal to the positive difference, if any, between the Fair Market Value of such treasury stock and 25% of the Consolidated Total Assets of the Guarantor; (l) any extensions, renewals or replacements of any Lien permitted by the preceding subparagraphs (f), (g), (h), (i) or (k) of this Section 5.3, provided that (i) no additional property shall be encumbered by such Liens, (ii) the unpaid principal amount of the Debt secured thereby shall not be increased on or after the date of any extension, renewal or replacement, and (iii) at such time and immediately after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and (m) in addition to the Liens permitted by the preceding subparagraphs (a) through (l), inclusive, of this Section 5.3, Liens securing Priority Debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries provided that such Priority Debt shall be permitted by the limitations set forth in Section 5.1 at the time that the Lien securing such Priority Debt is created. Section 5.4. Sales of Assets. The Guarantor will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any substantial part (as defined below) of the assets of the Guarantor and its Restricted Subsidiaries in one transaction or in a series of transactions; provided, however, that the Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary may sell, lease or otherwise dispose of assets constituting a substantial part of the assets of the Guarantor and its Restricted Subsidiaries if such assets are sold in an arms length transaction and, at such time and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and an amount equal to the Net Proceeds received from such sale, lease or other disposition shall be used within 365 days of such sale, lease or disposition, in any combination: (1) to acquire productive assets used or useful in carrying on the business of the Guarantor and its Restricted Subsidiaries; or (2) to prepay or retire Senior Debt of the Guarantor and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries. As used in this Section 5.4, a sale, lease or other disposition of assets shall be deemed to be a "substantial part" of the assets of the Guarantor and its Restricted Subsidiaries if the book value of such assets, when added to the book value of all other assets sold, leased or otherwise disposed of by the Guarantor and its Restricted Subsidiaries during any fiscal year, exceeds 15% of the book value of Consolidated Total Assets, determined as of the end of the fiscal year immediately preceding such sale, lease or other disposition; provided that there shall be excluded from any determination of a "substantial part" any (i) sale or disposition of assets in the ordinary course of business of the Guarantor and its Restricted Subsidiaries, (ii) any transfer of assets -21- from the Guarantor to any Wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary or from any Restricted Subsidiary to the Guarantor or a Wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary, (iii) any Excluded Sale Leaseback Transaction, (iv) the sale or transfer of Accounts Receivable in a Permitted Receivables Purchase Facility, and (v) the sale of treasury stock of the Guarantor; provided that the aggregate principal amount of Receivables Facility Attributable Debt pursuant to such Permitted Receivables Purchase Facility shall not exceed $75,000,000. Section 5.5. Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Stock. (a) The Guarantor will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consolidate with or merge with any other corporation or convey, transfer or lease substantially all of its assets in a single transaction or series of transactions to any Person; provided that: (1) a Restricted Subsidiary of the Guarantor (other than the Company) may (x) consolidate with or merge with, or convey, transfer or lease substantially all of its assets in a single transaction or series of transactions to, the Guarantor or a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary so long as in any merger or consolidation involving the Guarantor, the Guarantor shall be the surviving or continuing corporation, (y) convey, transfer or lease all of its assets in compliance with the provisions of Section 5.4, or (z) merge or consolidate with any other Person in connection with the disposition of equity interests of the Guarantor or another Restricted Subsidiary in such Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such disposition can be made within the limitations of Section 5.4; (2) the foregoing restriction does not apply to the consolidation or merger of the Guarantor with, or the conveyance, transfer or lease of substantially all of the assets of the Guarantor in a single transaction or series of transactions to, any Person so long as: (a) the successor formed by such consolidation or the survivor of such merger or the Person that acquires by conveyance, transfer or lease substantially all of the assets of the Guarantor as an entirety, as the case may be (the "Successor Corporation"), shall be a solvent corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia; (b) if the Guarantor is not the Successor Corporation, such corporation shall have executed and delivered to each holder of Notes its assumption of the due and punctual performance and observance of each covenant and condition of this Agreement (pursuant to such agreements and instruments as shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders), and the Guarantor shall have caused to be delivered to each holder of Notes an opinion of nationally recognized independent counsel, to the effect that all agreements or instruments effecting such assumption are enforceable in accordance with their terms and comply with the terms hereof; and (c) immediately after giving effect to such transaction no Default or Event of Default would exist; and -22- (3) the foregoing restriction does not apply to the consolidation or merger of the Company with, or the conveyance, transfer or lease of substantially all of the assets of the Company in a single transaction or series of transactions to, the Guarantor or a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of Section 10.1 of the Note Agreement. (b) The Guarantor will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to issue or sell any shares of stock or other equity securities of any class (including as "stock" for the purposes of this Section 5.5(b), any warrants, rights or options to purchase or otherwise acquire stock or other securities exchangeable for or convertible into stock or other equity securities) of such Restricted Subsidiary to any Person other than the Guarantor or a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary, except (i) for the purpose of qualifying directors, (ii) in satisfaction of the validly pre-existing preemptive or contractual rights of minority shareholders in connection with the simultaneous issuance of stock to the Guarantor and/or a Restricted Subsidiary whereby the Guarantor and/or such Restricted Subsidiary maintain their same proportionate interest in such Restricted Subsidiary or to the extent required by local law, or (iii) for the sale or disposition of stock which can be made within the limitations of Section 5.4. (c) The Guarantor will not sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any shares of stock or other equity securities of any Restricted Subsidiary (except to qualify directors), and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of (except to the Guarantor or a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary) any shares of stock or other equity securities of any other Restricted Subsidiary, unless such sale or other disposition can be made within the limitations of Section 5.4. Section 5.6. Transactions with Affiliates. The Guarantor will not and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to enter into directly or indirectly any Material transaction or Material group of related transactions with any Affiliate (other than the Guarantor or another Restricted Subsidiary), except (a) transactions upon terms no less favorable to the Guarantor or such Restricted Subsidiary than would be obtainable in a comparable arm's-length transaction with a Person not an Affiliate, and (b) transactions with Libbey Foreign Sales Corporation in a manner consistent with past practices but subject to modifications based upon then current market conditions and changes in applicable Laws. Section 5.7. Nature of Business. The Guarantor and its Restricted Subsidiaries will not engage in any material line of business such that the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole are substantially different from those lines of business conducted by the Company and its Subsidiaries on the date hereof and businesses reasonably related thereto or reasonable extensions thereof. SECTION 6. SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; ENTIRE AGREEMENT. All representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Notes, the purchase or transfer by a holder of the Notes of any Note or portion thereof or interest therein and the payment of any Note, and may be relied upon by any subsequent holder of a Note, regardless of any investigation made at any time by or -23- on behalf of a holder of the Notes or any other holder of a Note. All statements contained in any certificate or other instrument delivered by or on behalf of the Guarantor pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed representations and warranties of the Guarantor under this Agreement. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement embodies the entire agreement and understanding between the holders of the Notes and the Guarantor and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof. SECTION 7. AMENDMENT AND WAIVER. Section 7.1. Requirements. This Agreement may be amended, and the observance of any term hereof may be waived (either retroactively or prospectively), with (and only with) the written consent of the Guarantor and the Required Holders, except that (a) no amendment or waiver of any of the provisions of Section 2 hereof, or any defined term (as it is used therein), will be effective as to a holder of the Notes unless consented to by such holder in writing, and (b) no such amendment or waiver may, without the written consent of the holder of each Note at the time outstanding affected thereby, (i) change the percentage of the principal amount of the Notes the holders of which are required to consent to any such amendment or waiver, or (ii) amend this Section 7, Section 1 or Section 10. Section 7.2. Solicitation of Holders of Notes. (a) Solicitation. The Guarantor will provide each holder of the Notes (irrespective of the amount of Notes then owned by it) with sufficient information, sufficiently far in advance of the date a decision is required, to enable such holder to make an informed and considered decision with respect to any proposed amendment, waiver or consent in respect of any of the provisions hereof. The Guarantor will deliver executed or true and correct copies of each amendment, waiver or consent effected pursuant to the provisions of this Section 7 to each holder of outstanding Notes promptly following the date on which it is executed and delivered by, or receives the consent or approval of, the requisite holders of Notes. (b) Payment. The Guarantor will not directly or indirectly pay or cause to be paid any remuneration, whether by way of supplemental or additional interest, fee or otherwise, or grant any security, to any holder of Notes as consideration for or as an inducement to the entering into by any holder of Notes of any waiver or amendment of any of the terms and provisions hereof unless such remuneration is concurrently paid, or security is concurrently granted, on the same terms, ratably to each holder of Notes then outstanding whether or not such holder consented to such waiver or amendment. Section 7.3. Binding Effect, Etc. Any amendment or waiver consented to as provided in this Section 7 applies equally to all holders of Notes and is binding upon them and upon each future holder of any Note and upon the Guarantor without regard to whether such Note has been marked to indicate such amendment or waiver. No such amendment or waiver will extend to or affect any obligation, covenant, agreement, Default or Event of Default not expressly amended or waived or impair any right consequent thereon. No course of dealing between the Guarantor and the holder of any Note nor any delay in exercising any rights hereunder or under any Note shall operate as a waiver of any rights of any holder of such Note. As used herein, the term "this -24- Agreement" and references thereto shall mean this Agreement as it may from time to time be amended or supplemented. Section 7.4. Notes Held by Guarantor, Etc. Solely for the purpose of determining whether the holders of the requisite percentage of the aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding approved or consented to any amendment, waiver or consent to be given under this Agreement, or have directed the taking of any action provided herein to be taken upon the direction of the holders of a specified percentage of the aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding, Notes directly or indirectly owned by the Guarantor or any of its Affiliates shall be deemed not to be outstanding. SECTION 8. NOTICES. All notices and communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing and sent (a) by telefacsimile if the sender on the same day sends a confirming copy of such notice by a recognized overnight delivery service (charges prepaid) or (b) by a recognized overnight delivery service (charges prepaid). Any such notice must be sent: (i) if to a holder of the Notes or such holder's nominee, to such holder or such holder's nominee at the address specified for such communications in Schedule A to the Note Purchase Agreement, or at such other address as such holder or it shall have specified to the Guarantor in writing, or (ii) if to the Guarantor, to the Guarantor at its address set forth at the beginning hereof to the attention of the Chief Financial Officer, or at such other address as the Guarantor shall have specified to the holder of each Note in writing. Notices under this Section 8 will be deemed given on the first Business Day following the day on which such facsimile or overnight delivery was sent. SECTION 9. REPRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS. This Agreement and all documents relating hereto, including, without limitation, (a) consents, waivers and modifications that may hereafter be executed, (b) documents received by a holder of the Notes at the Closing (except the Notes themselves), and (c) financial statements, certificates and other information previously or hereafter furnished to a holder of the Notes, may be reproduced by such holder by any photographic, photostatic, microfilm, microcard, miniature photographic or other similar process and such holder may destroy any original document so reproduced. The Guarantor agrees and stipulates that, to the extent permitted by applicable law, any such reproduction shall be admissible in evidence as the original itself in any judicial or administrative proceeding (whether or not the original is in existence and whether or not such reproduction was made by a holder of the Notes in the regular course of business) and any enlargement, facsimile or further reproduction of such reproduction shall likewise be admissible in evidence. This Section 9 shall not prohibit the Guarantor or any other holder of Notes from contesting any such reproduction to the same extent that it could -25- contest the original, or from introducing evidence to demonstrate the inaccuracy of any such reproduction. SECTION 10. CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION. For the purposes of this Section 10, "Confidential Information" means information delivered to any Purchaser by or on behalf of the Guarantor or any Subsidiary in connection with the transactions contemplated by or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement, provided that such term does not include information that (a) was publicly known or otherwise known to such Purchaser prior to the time of such disclosure, (b) subsequently becomes publicly known through no act or omission by such Purchaser or any Person acting on such Purchaser's behalf, (c) otherwise becomes known to such Purchaser other than through disclosure by the Guarantor or any Subsidiary or from a Person who is known to such Purchaser to be bound by a confidentiality agreement with the Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries, or is known to such Purchaser to be under an obligation not to transmit the information to such Purchaser, or (d) constitutes financial statements delivered to such Purchaser under Section 3.1 that are otherwise publicly available. Each Purchaser will maintain the confidentiality of such Confidential Information in accordance with procedures adopted by such Purchaser in good faith to protect confidential information of third parties delivered to such Purchaser, provided that such Purchaser may deliver or disclose Confidential Information to (i) such Purchaser's directors, trustees, officers, employees, agents, attorneys and affiliates (to the extent such disclosure reasonably relates to the administration of the investment represented by such Purchaser's Notes and to the extent that each such Person is obligated to treat such information in a confidential manner), (ii) such Purchaser's financial advisors and other professional advisors who agree to hold confidential the Confidential Information substantially in accordance with the terms of this Section 10, (iii) any other holder of any Note, (iv) any Institutional Investor to which such Purchaser sells or offers to sell such Note or any part thereof or any participation therein (if such Person has agreed in writing prior to its receipt of such Confidential Information to be bound by the provisions of this Section 10), (v) any Person from which such Purchaser offers to purchase any security of the Guarantor (if such Person has agreed in writing prior to its receipt of such Confidential Information to be bound by the provisions of this Section 10), (vi) any federal or state regulatory authority having jurisdiction over such Purchaser, (vii) the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or any similar organization, or any nationally recognized rating agency that requires access to information about such Purchaser's investment portfolio, or (viii) any other Person to which such delivery or disclosure may be necessary or appropriate in each of the following cases: (w) to effect compliance with any law, rule, regulation or order applicable to such Purchaser, (x) in response to any subpoena or other legal process, (y) in connection with any litigation to which such Purchaser is a party or (z) if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to the extent such Purchaser may reasonably determine such delivery and disclosure to be necessary or appropriate in the enforcement or for the protection of the rights and remedies under such Purchaser's Notes and this Agreement. In the event that any holder receives a request to disclose all or any part of such information under the terms of a subpoena or order issued by a court of competent jurisdiction or by a judicial or administrative or legislative body or committee in connection with disclosure as provided in clause (viii) above, such holder agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly notify the Guarantor (to the extent permitted by applicable law and to the extent such notice is not in -26- contravention of any order of any court or Governmental Authority) of the existence, terms and circumstances surrounding such request. Each holder of a Note, by its acceptance of a Note, will be deemed to have agreed to be bound by and to be entitled to the benefits of this Section 10 as though it were a party to this Agreement. On reasonable request by the Guarantor in connection with the delivery to any holder of a Note of information required to be delivered to such holder under this Agreement or requested by such holder (other than a holder that is a party to this Agreement or its nominee), such holder will, as a condition precedent to receiving such information, enter into an agreement with the Guarantor embodying the provisions of this Section 10. SECTION 11. SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION. The Guarantor hereby irrevocably consents and submits to the jurisdiction of any court located within the State of New York sitting in the County of New York and the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and irrevocably agrees that all actions or proceedings relating to this Agreement may be litigated in such courts, and the Guarantor irrevocably waives any objection which it may have based on improper venue or forum non conveniens to the conduct of any proceeding in any such court. The Guarantor hereby consents that all such service of process be made by mail or messenger directed to it at the address of the Guarantor described in Section 8 and that service so made shall be deemed to be completed upon the earlier of actual receipt or three Business Days after the same shall have been posted to the Guarantor's or such agent's address, as the case may be, in accordance herewith. Nothing contained in this Section 11 shall affect the right of any holder of Notes to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by law or to bring any action or proceeding in the courts of any jurisdiction against the Guarantor or to enforce a judgment obtained in the courts of any other jurisdiction. SECTION 12. MISCELLANEOUS. Section 12.1. Successors and Assigns. All covenants and other agreements contained in this Agreement by or on behalf of any of the parties hereto bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns (including, without limitation, any subsequent holder of a Note) whether so expressed or not. Section 12.2. Severability. Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall (to the full extent permitted by law) not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. Section 12.3. Construction. Each covenant contained herein shall be construed (absent express provision to the contrary) as being independent of each other covenant contained herein, so that compliance with any one covenant shall not (absent such an express contrary provision) be deemed to excuse compliance with any other covenant. Where any provision herein refers to action to be taken by any Person, or which such Person is prohibited from taking, such provision shall be applicable whether such action is taken directly or indirectly by such Person. -27- Section 12.4 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original but all of which together shall constitute one instrument. Each counterpart may consist of a number of copies hereof, each signed by less than all, but together signed by all, of the parties hereto. Section 12.5. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the parties shall be governed by, the law of the State of New York excluding choice-of-law principles of the law of such State that would require the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than such State. * * * * * -28- If you are in agreement with the foregoing, please sign the form of agreement on the accompanying counterpart of this Agreement and return it to the Guarantor, whereupon the foregoing shall become a binding agreement between you and the Guarantor. Very truly yours, LIBBEY INC. By: /s/ Kenneth A. Boerger ---------------------------------- Name: Kenneth A. Boerger Title: Vice President and Treasurer -29-