- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 ------------------------ FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 26, 2003 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 001-15885 BRUSH ENGINEERED MATERIALS INC. (Exact name of Registrant as specified in charter) <Table> OHIO 34-1919973 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) organization) 17876 ST. CLAIR AVENUE, CLEVELAND, OHIO 44110 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) </Table> 216-486-4200 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes [X] No [ ] As of October 31, 2003 there were 16,563,698 shares of Common Stock, no par value, outstanding. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION BRUSH ENGINEERED MATERIALS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The consolidated financial statements of Brush Engineered Materials Inc. and its subsidiaries for the quarter ended September 26, 2003 are as follows: <Table> Consolidated Statements of Income -- Three and nine months ended September 26, 2003 and September 27, 2002 Consolidated Balance Sheets -- September 26, 2003 and December 31, 2002 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows -- Three and nine months ended September 26, 2003 and September 27, 2002 </Table> 1 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED) <Table> <Caption> THIRD QUARTER ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED ------------------------- ------------------------- SEPT. 26, SEPT. 27, SEPT. 26, SEPT. 27, (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS) 2003 2002 2003 2002 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net sales........................................ $ 94,156 $ 93,481 $ 295,479 $ 283,812 Cost of sales.................................. 79,786 81,466 245,132 246,473 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Gross Margin..................................... 14,370 12,015 50,347 37,339 Selling, general and administrative expenses... 14,299 13,986 48,208 46,134 Research and development expenses.............. 998 1,003 3,034 3,177 Other-net...................................... 1,455 952 2,594 20 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Operating Loss................................... (2,382) (3,926) (3,489) (11,992) Interest expense............................... 490 776 1,933 2,275 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Loss before income taxes......................... (2,872) (4,702) (5,422) (14,267) Minority Interest.............................. (2) -- (24) -- Income taxes................................... 190 (1,796) 641 (5,479) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net Loss......................................... $ (3,060) $ (2,906) $ (6,039) $ (8,788) =========== =========== =========== =========== Per Share of Common Stock: Basic................. $ (0.18) $ (0.18) $ (0.36) $ (0.53) Weighted average number of common shares outstanding... 16,563,098 16,558,417 16,562,559 16,557,026 Per Share of Common Stock: Diluted............... $ (0.18) $ (0.18) $ (0.36) $ (0.53) Weighted average number of common shares outstanding... 16,563,098 16,558,417 16,562,559 16,557,026 </Table> See notes to consolidated financial statements. 2 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) <Table> <Caption> SEPT. 26, DEC. 31, (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) 2003 2002 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASSETS Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents................................... $ 4,804 $ 4,357 Accounts receivable....................................... 56,922 47,543 Inventories............................................... 88,034 94,324 Prepaid expenses.......................................... 4,626 9,766 Deferred income taxes..................................... 757 244 -------- -------- Total Current Assets................................... 155,143 156,234 Other assets................................................ 25,576 25,629 Long-term deferred income taxes............................. 242 472 Property, Plant and Equipment............................... 482,053 476,283 Less allowances for depreciation, depletion and impairment............................................. 339,568 323,739 -------- -------- 142,485 152,544 -------- -------- $323,446 $334,879 ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities Short-term debt........................................... $ 39,262 $ 27,235 Accounts payable.......................................... 15,770 15,129 Other liabilities and accrued items....................... 35,250 30,439 Income taxes.............................................. 1,046 786 -------- -------- Total Current Liabilities.............................. 91,328 73,589 Other Long-Term Liabilities................................. 15,831 17,459 Retirement and Post-employment Benefits..................... 50,506 48,518 Long-term Debt.............................................. 12,185 36,219 Minority interest in subsidiary............................. 48 -- Shareholders' Equity........................................ 153,548 159,094 -------- -------- $323,446 $334,879 ======== ======== </Table> See notes to consolidated financial statements. 3 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) <Table> <Caption> NINE MONTHS ENDED --------------------- SEPT. 26, SEPT. 27, (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) 2003 2002 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET LOSS.................................................... $ (6,039) $ (8,788) ADJUSTMENTS TO RECONCILE NET LOSS TO NET CASH PROVIDED FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Depreciation, depletion and amortization.................. 15,562 15,484 Decrease (Increase) in accounts receivable................ (8,919) (3,936) Decrease (Increase) in inventory.......................... 7,142 17,131 Decrease (Increase) in prepaid and other current assets... 5,169 1,434 Increase (Decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses............................................... 3,292 (2,070) Increase (Decrease) in interest and taxes payable......... 230 (2,503) Increase (Decrease) in deferred income taxes.............. 73 (283) Increase (Decrease) in other long-term liabilities........ 140 (5,667) Other -- net.............................................. 1,421 1,008 -------- -------- NET CASH PROVIDED FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES.......... 18,071 11,810 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Payments for purchase of property, plant and equipment.... (4,760) (3,899) Payments for mine development............................. (137) (58) Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment....... 34 140 -------- -------- NET CASH (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES.............. (4,863) (3,817) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Repayment of short-term debt.............................. (10,729) (10,633) Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt.................. 2,000 12,000 Repayment of long-term debt............................... (4,034) (13,000) -------- -------- NET CASH (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES.............. (12,763) (11,633) Effects of Exchange Rate Changes............................ 2 (159) -------- -------- NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS.............. 447 (3,799) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD.......... 4,357 7,014 -------- -------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD................ $ 4,804 $ 3,215 ======== ======== </Table> See notes to consolidated financial statements. 4 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) NOTE A -- ACCOUNTING POLICIES In management's opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position as of September 26, 2003 and December 31, 2002 and the results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 26, 2003 and September 27, 2002. All of the adjustments were of a normal and recurring nature. NOTE B -- INVENTORIES <Table> <Caption> SEPT. 26, DEC. 31, (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) 2003 2002 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Principally average cost: Raw materials and supplies................................ $ 25,088 $ 22,572 In process................................................ 64,525 65,809 Finished goods............................................ 23,655 29,522 -------- -------- Gross inventories.................................... 113,268 117,903 Excess of average cost over LIFO Inventory value........................................... 25,234 23,579 -------- -------- Net inventories...................................... $ 88,034 $ 94,324 ======== ======== </Table> NOTE C -- COMPREHENSIVE LOSS The reconciliation between Net Loss and Comprehensive Loss for the three and nine month periods ended September 26, 2003 and September 27, 2002 is as follows: <Table> <Caption> THIRD QUARTER ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED --------------------- --------------------- SEPT. 26, SEPT. 27, SEPT. 26, SEPT. 27, (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) 2003 2002 2003 2002 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Loss....................................... $(3,060) $(2,906) $(6,039) $ (8,788) Cumulative Translation Adjustment.............. 344 (118) 274 627 Change in the Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instruments........................ 2,031 (1,790) 131 (4,957) ------- ------- ------- -------- Comprehensive Loss............................. $ (685) $(4,814) $(5,634) $(13,118) ======= ======= ======= ======== </Table> NOTE D -- SEGMENT REPORTING <Table> <Caption> METAL MICRO- TOTAL ALL (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) SYSTEMS ELECTRONICS SEGMENTS OTHER TOTAL - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- THIRD QUARTER 2003 Revenues from external customers...................... $ 54,074 $ 39,355 $ 93,429 $ 727 $ 94,156 Intersegment revenues............ 572 233 805 3,071 3,876 Profit (loss) before interest and taxes.......................... (8,036) 3,804 (4,232) 1,850 (2,382) THIRD QUARTER 2002 Revenues from external customers...................... $ 56,966 $ 34,269 $ 91,235 $ 2,246 $ 93,481 Intersegment revenues............ 894 444 1,338 3,275 4,613 Profit (loss) before interest and taxes.......................... (9,975) 1,290 (8,685) 4,759 (3,926) </Table> 5 <Table> <Caption> METAL MICRO- TOTAL ALL (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) SYSTEMS ELECTRONICS SEGMENTS OTHER TOTAL - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FIRST NINE MONTHS 2003 Revenues from external customers...................... $175,951 $115,316 $291,267 $ 4,212 $295,479 Intersegment revenues............ 2,290 751 3,041 10,725 13,766 Profit (loss) before interest and taxes.......................... (14,235) 9,814 (4,421) 932 (3,489) FIRST NINE MONTHS 2002 Revenues from external customers...................... $176,420 $102,295 $278,715 $ 5,097 $283,812 Intersegment revenues............ 2,261 1,401 3,662 9,907 13,569 Profit (loss) before interest and taxes.......................... (23,574) 4,959 (18,615) 6,623 (11,992) </Table> NOTE E -- INCOME TAXES A tax provision/benefit was not applied against the loss before income taxes in the third quarter 2003 or for the first nine months of 2003 for certain domestic and foreign taxes as a result of the deferred tax valuation allowance recorded in the fourth quarter 2002 in accordance with SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes", due to the uncertainty regarding full utilization of the Company's deferred tax assets. The Company intends to maintain a valuation allowance until a realization event occurs to support a reversal of all or a portion of the allowance. Therefore, the $0.2 million income tax expense recorded in the third quarter 2003 and the $0.6 million expense recorded in the first nine months of 2003 represent taxes from various state and local jurisdictions and foreign taxes from Japan and Singapore only. The Company recorded a tax benefit of $1.8 million in the third quarter 2002 and a benefit of $5.5 million in the first nine months of 2002. A tax rate of 38.2% of the loss before income taxes was used in the third quarter 2002 and a rate of 38.4% was used for the first nine months of 2002. NOTE F -- DEBT The Company's Revolving Credit Agreement (the revolver) matures in April 2004 and, therefore, all outstanding borrowings under the revolver are considered current debt as of April 2003. Accordingly, borrowings of $27.0 million under the revolver previously recorded as long-term were classified as short-term debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 27, 2003. Repayments of $8.0 million were made against this short-term debt in the third quarter 2003. The revolver allows for both short-term and long-term borrowings. The limitation on outstanding short-term borrowings was revised as part of renegotiating the agreement in the first quarter 2003. As a result, the Company transferred $5.0 million of short-term borrowings to long-term borrowings under the revolver in the first quarter 2003 in order to comply with the reduced limitation. This non-cash transaction combined with the $27.0 million of debt becoming current during the second quarter 2003 resulted in a $22.0 million increase in short-term debt and $22.0 million decrease in long-term debt during the first nine months of 2003 that did not impact the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the nine month period ended September 26, 2003. NOTE G -- STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION The Company has adopted the disclosure only provisions of SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" and applies the intrinsic value method in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" and related interpretations in accounting for its stock incentive plan. In accordance with SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure," the following table 6 presents the effect on net loss and net loss per share had compensation cost for the Company's stock plans been determined consistent with SFAS No. 123. <Table> <Caption> THIRD QUARTER ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED ------------------- ------------------- SEPT. 26 SEPT. 27 SEPT. 26 SEPT. 27 (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) 2003 2002 2003 2002 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net loss, as reported........................... $(3,060) $(2,906) $(6,039) $(8,788) Less stock based compensation expense determined under fair value method for all stock options, net of related income tax benefit............. 281 239 899 855 ------- ------- ------- ------- Pro forma net loss.............................. $(3,341) $(3,145) $(6,938) $(9,643) ======= ======= ======= ======= Basic and diluted loss per share, as reported... (0.18) $ (0.18) $ (0.36) $ (0.53) Basic and diluted loss per share, pro forma..... $ (0.20) $ (0.19) $ (0.42) $ (0.58) </Table> The fair value was estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions for options issued: <Table> <Caption> THIRD QUARTER ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED ------------------- ------------------- SEPT. 26 SEPT. 27 SEPT. 26 SEPT. 27 2003 2002 2003 2002 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Risk free interest rates.......................... 3.19% 4.84% 3.63% 4.52% Dividend yield.................................... 0% 0% 0% 0% Volatility........................................ 39.5% 39.6% 39.5% 39.6% Expected lives (in years)......................... 8 8 8 8 </Table> ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS Portions of the narrative set forth in this document that are not statements of historical or current facts are forward-looking statements. The Company's actual future performance may materially differ from that contemplated by the forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors. These factors include, in addition to those mentioned elsewhere herein: - The global economy; - The condition of the markets which the Company serves, whether defined geographically or by segment, with the major market segments being telecommunications and computer, automotive electronics, industrial components, optical media, aerospace and defense, and appliance; - Changes in product mix and the financial condition of particular customers; - The Company's success in implementing its strategic plans and the timely and successful completion of pending capital expansion projects; - The availability of adequate lines of credit and the associated interest rates; - Other financial factors, including tax rates, exchange rates, pension costs, energy costs and the cost and availability of insurance; - The uncertainties concerning the impact resulting from war and terrorist activities; - Changes in government regulatory requirements and the enactment of new legislation that impacts the Company's obligations; and, - The conclusion of pending litigation matters in accordance with the Company's expectation that there will be no material adverse effects. 7 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The Company's sales and operating results in the third quarter 2003, while an improvement over the third quarter 2002, declined from the second quarter 2003 levels as the sales improvements generated earlier in the year did not continue into the third quarter. However, operational efficiencies, cost reduction efforts and a favorable product mix have allowed the Company to increase its margin contribution rate, control its overhead and reduce the operating loss for the quarter and the first nine months compared to the same periods last year. A federal domestic income tax benefit was not recorded against the loss before income taxes in the first three quarters of 2003 in accordance with accounting guidelines (and as previously disclosed), which has a negative impact on the net income and earnings per share comparisons with 2002. Despite the operating loss, the Company continued to generate cash from operations in 2003, which allowed the Company to reduce debt and fund its capital expenditures. <Table> <Caption> THIRD QUARTER FIRST NINE MONTHS --------------- ----------------- (MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) 2003 2002 2003 2002 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sales.............................................. $ 94.2 $ 93.5 $295.5 $283.8 Operating Loss..................................... (2.4) (3.9) (3.5) (12.0) Net Loss........................................... (3.1) (2.9) (6.0) (8.8) Diluted E.P.S...................................... $(0.18) $(0.18) $(0.36) $(0.53) </Table> Sales of $94.2 million in the third quarter 2003 were less than 1% higher than sales in the third quarter 2002 while year-to-date sales of $295.5 million were 4% higher than the year ago period. Demand from the computer and telecommunications market, which is still the largest single market for the Company, has not demonstrated any appreciable or sustainable growth throughout 2003, although certain segments have shown modest improvements. The optical media and magnetic head markets have remained strong in 2003. Sales for defense applications declined in the third quarter but this was mainly due to push-outs of existing orders and did not represent a loss of business. Demand from the automotive market improved in the first half of this year but softened in certain sectors during the third quarter. The plastic tooling market remained weak in the second and third quarters 2003 after growing in the first quarter of this year. Higher precious metal pass-through prices accounted for $4.5 million of the year-to-date sales increase. Total international sales of $29.3 million were 31% of sales in the third quarter 2003 compared to $25.8 million and 28% of sales in the third quarter 2002. For the first nine months of the year, international sales were $91.6 million (31% of sales) in 2003 and $78.8 million (28% of sales) in 2002 as international sales have grown $12.8 million while domestic sales declined $1.1 million. Approximately $0.4 million of the third quarter 2003 sales growth and $4.7 million of the year-to-date sales growth is due to the translation rate effects of the weaker dollar. The gross margin of $14.4 million (15% of sales) in the third quarter 2003 was a $2.4 million improvement over the gross margin of $12.0 million (13% of sales) in the third quarter 2002. For the first three quarters of the year, the gross margin of $50.3 million in 2003 is $13.0 million higher than in 2002 on an $11.7 million increase in sales. The gross margin as a percent of sales also improved to 17% in 2003 from 13% in 2002. In addition to the impact of changes in volumes, margins increased as a result of a favorable product mix and foreign currency effect, improved plant performance and lower manufacturing overhead expenses. Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses were $14.3 million, or 15% of sales, in the third quarter 2003 versus $14.0 million, also 15% of sales, in the third quarter 2002. For the first three quarters of the year, SG&A expenses totaled $48.2 million in 2003 and $46.1 million in 2002. SG&A expenses were 16% of sales in the first nine months of both 2003 and 2002. The third quarter 2002 SG&A expense included a one-time $2.0 million credit that reduced expense resulting from a favorable court ruling which enabled the Company to increase the recovery portion on insured legal claims that previously were subject to apportionment. Cost savings from the manpower reductions and other initiatives combined with changes in the incentive compensation accruals accounted for the majority of the remaining difference in SG&A expenses between quarters. For the first nine months of the year, the impact of the cost savings initiatives was offset by the financing fees incurred at the 8 corporate office level in the first quarter 2003 and the impact of the weaker dollar on the translation of foreign currency denominated expenses. Research and development (R&D) expenses were $1.0 million in the third quarter 2003, which is unchanged from the third quarter 2002. Third quarter year-to-date R&D expenses were $3.0 million in 2003 and $3.2 million in 2002. There has been no significant change in the R&D direction and effort during the course of the current year. Approximately 60% of the R&D effort supports the Metal Systems Group. Other-net expense was $1.5 million in the third quarter 2003 compared to $1.0 million in the third quarter 2002. For the first nine months of the year, other-net expense was $2.6 million in 2003 and less than $0.1 million in 2002. The mark-to-market (i.e. unrealized valuation adjustment) of the directors' compensation plan caused $0.6 million of the difference in the expense between the two quarters and $1.2 million of the year-to-date difference. Foreign currency exchange gains and losses accounted for $1.6 million of the year-to-date difference, the majority of which occurred in the first half of the year. Other-net also includes metal financing fees, amortization of intangible assets, bad debt expenses, gain and loss on the disposal of fixed assets and other non-operating items. The operating loss was $2.4 million in the third quarter 2003 compared to $3.9 million in the third quarter 2002. Higher margins as a result of efficiencies, product mix and cost reductions offset in part by an increase in various expenses generated the $1.5 million improvement. For the first nine months of the year, the operating loss was $3.5 million in 2003 and $12.0 million in 2002. The $8.5 million improvement resulted from higher gross margins offset in part by changes in SG&A expenses and a reduction in currency exchange gains. Interest expense was $0.5 million in the third quarter 2003 and $1.9 million for year-to-date third quarter 2003 compared to $0.8 million and $2.3 million in the respective periods of 2002. The main reason for the reduced interest expense in 2003 was that the average outstanding debt balance has been lower in 2003 than in 2002. The loss before income taxes was $2.9 million in the third quarter 2003, a $1.8 million improvement over the loss from the third quarter 2002. For the first nine months of the year, the $5.4 million loss before income taxes in 2003 was an $8.8 million improvement over the prior year. An income tax expense of $0.2 million was recorded in the third quarter 2003 and $0.6 million in the first three quarters of 2003 for foreign, state and local taxes in those jurisdictions where the Company did not record a valuation allowance. A tax benefit for domestic losses and a tax expense for income generated by certain foreign operations in the first three quarters of 2003 were offset by changes in the deferred tax valuation allowance. In the fourth quarter 2002, valuation allowances were recorded for domestic and certain foreign deferred tax assets in accordance with SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes", due to the uncertainty regarding full realization of these assets. The Company intends to maintain a valuation allowance until a realization event occurs to support reversal of all or a portion of the allowance. In 2002, a tax rate of 38.2% was applied against the loss before income taxes to calculate a tax benefit of $1.8 million in the third quarter and a rate of 38.4% was used to calculate a tax benefit of $5.5 million in the first nine months of that year. The benefits from foreign source income and percentage depletion were the main differences between the effective and statutory rates in the third quarter and first nine months of 2002. The net loss was $3.1 million in the third quarter 2003 compared to $2.9 million in the third quarter 2002. For the first nine months of the year, the net loss was $6.0 million in 2003 and $8.8 million in 2002. The year-to-date net loss only improved $2.8 million on an $8.8 million decrease in the loss before income taxes due to the differences in income tax provisions. SEGMENT DISCLOSURES The Company aggregates its five businesses into two reportable segments -- the Metal Systems Group and the Microelectronics Group (MEG). The "Other" column in the segment disclosures in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements includes the results for: Brush Resources Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary that manages the Company's mining and extraction mill operations and sells beryllium hydroxide to the outside as well as to the Metal Systems Group; BEM Services Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary that provides administrative 9 services to the other units within the Company on a cost-plus basis; and the parent Company's corporate and administrative expenses. External sales by Brush Resources were $0.7 million in the third quarter 2003 compared to $2.2 million in the third quarter 2002 while sales for the first nine months of the year were $4.2 million in 2003 and $5.1 million in 2002. METAL SYSTEMS GROUP <Table> <Caption> THIRD QUARTER FIRST NINE MONTHS -------------- ----------------- (MILLIONS) 2003 2002 2003 2002 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sales............................................... $54.1 $ 57.0 $176.0 $176.4 Operating Loss...................................... $(8.0) $(10.0) $(14.2) $(23.6) </Table> The Metal Systems Group consists of Alloy Products, the company's largest unit, Technical Materials, Inc. (TMI), a wholly owned subsidiary, and Beryllium Products. Sales by each of these units were as follows: <Table> <Caption> THIRD QUARTER FIRST NINE MONTHS ------------- ----------------- (MILLIONS) 2003 2002 2003 2002 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alloy Products....................................... $36.8 $37.8 $119.3 $117.1 TMI.................................................. 9.1 10.9 31.7 34.8 Beryllium Products................................... 8.2 8.3 25.0 24.5 </Table> Sales of Alloy Products were $36.8 million in the third quarter 2003, 3% lower than the third quarter 2002 while sales for the first three quarters of 2003 of $119.3 million were 2% higher than the first three quarters of last year. Alloy products manufactures two major product families -- strip products and bulk products. Strip products, which consist of thin gauge strip and thin diameter rod and wire, are sold into the computer and telecommunications, automotive and appliance markets. Sales of strip products were higher in the third quarter 2003 and the first three quarters of 2003 than the comparable periods in 2002. Pounds sold of traditional strip and rod and wire products, which generally are the higher priced, higher beryllium-containing alloys, were up 19% in the third quarter and 18% for the first three quarters of 2003 over the respective periods of 2002. The majority of the growth in strip sales was in South Asia and Europe. A portion of the international sales growth is due to a relocation of business and applications from the U.S. to overseas operations. Bulk products are copper, nickel and aluminum based alloys manufactured in rod, bar, tube, plate and other customized forms. Sales of bulk products were lower in the third quarter and the first three quarters of 2003 compared to the respective periods in 2002. Bulk product pounds sold decreased 16% in the third quarter 2003 from the third quarter 2002 and 17% for the first three quarters of 2003 from the first three quarters of 2002. Demand from the plastic tooling market softened in the second quarter 2003 and that softening continued through the third quarter 2003 as a result of a slowdown in the domestic market and adjustments to inventory levels by the Company's major distributors. Sales for undersea telecommunications applications, which at one time was the largest market for bulk products, remained severely depressed while aerospace and oil and gas sales improved slightly in the current year over the prior year. During the first quarter 2002, the Company had a one-time, large volume, low priced sale of master alloy that increased sales in that period. TMI manufactures engineered material systems for connectors, contacts and semi-conductor applications within the computer and telecommunications and automotive electronics markets. TMI sales of $9.1 million in the third quarter were 16% lower than the third quarter 2002 while year-to-date sales of $31.7 million were 9% lower than the first three quarters of 2002. After growing in each of the first two quarters of 2003 over the corresponding previous quarters, sales in the third quarter 2003 were 14% lower than the second quarter 2003. Order entry levels from the automotive industry initially softened late in the second quarter 2003 in large part due to seasonal slowdowns as the automotive plants transitioned production to the new model year. However, sales order rates from this market remained soft and only started to improve late in the third quarter and early into the fourth quarter. Demand from the computer and telecommunications market has not shown any sustained growth throughout 2003. Cost reduction and control efforts allowed TMI to be profitable in the quarter and for the year despite the fall-off in sales volume. 10 Beryllium Products manufactures pure beryllium and beryllium aluminum alloys for applications that require high stiffness and/or low-density materials. Revenues from Beryllium Products were $8.2 million in the third quarter 2003, down slightly from the $8.3 million of revenue generated in the third quarter 2002, while third quarter 2003 year-to-date revenues were $25.0 million, a 2% improvement over the comparable period in 2002. Revenues were lower in the third quarter 2003 as a result of delays and push outs of existing defense-related orders into the next fiscal year for the federal government; orders were not lost but merely delayed due to government budget and spending limitations. The year-over-year increase in sales is due to higher demand from the automotive market. The gross margin on Metal System Group sales was $5.6 million (10% of sales) in the third quarter 2003 compared to $3.9 million (7% of sales) in the third quarter 2002. For the first three quarters of the year, the gross margin was $25.4 million in 2003 an increase of $10.2 million over the margin of $15.2 million generated in 2002. The year-to-date gross margin also improved to 14% of sales in 2003 from 9% of sales in 2002. A favorable product mix, operational improvements and a favorable translation impact on margins from the weaker dollar combined to increase margins $2.7 million in the third quarter 2003 and $7.9 million for the first three quarters of 2003 over the respective periods in 2002. Operational improvements were made at the Elmore, Ohio and Lincoln, Rhode Island facilities in support of Alloy, TMI and Beryllium sales. The lower sales volume reduced the margin contribution by $1.6 million in the third quarter 2003 compared to the third quarter 2002 while the volume impact on the year-to-date margin was an unfavorable $1.3 million. Manufacturing overhead was $0.6 million lower in the third quarter 2003 and $3.6 million lower for the first nine months of 2003 than the comparable periods in 2002 as a result of cost reduction efforts, primarily in Alloy Products. Total SG&A, R&D and other-net expenses of $13.6 million in the third quarter 2003 were $0.2 million lower than the third quarter 2002 while third quarter year-to-date expenses of $39.7 million in 2003 were $0.9 million higher than in 2002. Lower foreign currency exchange gains (and higher currency losses) and the unfavorable impact of the weaker dollar on the translation of foreign currency denominated expenses partially offset by manpower reductions and other cost savings efforts account for the majority of the difference in expenses between years. The operating loss for the Metal Systems Group was $8.0 million in the third quarter 2003 compared to $10.0 million in the third quarter 2002 while the operating loss was $14.2 million for the first nine months of the 2003, a $9.4 million improvement over the operating loss in the first nine months of 2002. MICROELECTRONICS GROUP <Table> <Caption> THIRD QUARTER FIRST NINE MONTHS ------------- ----------------- (MILLIONS) 2003 2002 2003 2002 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sales................................................ $39.4 $34.3 $115.3 $102.3 Operating Profit..................................... $ 3.8 $ 1.3 $ 9.8 $ 5.0 </Table> The MEG includes Williams Advanced Materials Inc. (WAM), a wholly owned subsidiary, and Electronic Products. Sales by each unit were as follows: <Table> <Caption> THIRD QUARTER FIRST NINE MONTHS ------------- ------------------ (MILLIONS) 2003 2002 2003 2002 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ WAM................................................... $31.9 $27.1 $92.1 $80.1 Electronic Products................................... 7.5 7.2 23.2 22.2 </Table> WAM sells precious, non-precious and specialty metal products into the optical media, magnetic head, electron tube and the wireless, photonic, semi-conductor and hybrid segments of the microelectronics market. WAM sales of $31.9 million in the third quarter 2003 were 18% higher than sales of $27.1 million in the third quarter 2002. For the first three quarters of the year, WAM sales were $92.1 million in 2003, a 15% increase over sales of $80.1 million in 2002. Underlying volumes grew 6% in the third quarter 2003 and for the first three quarters of 2003 over the respective periods of 2002. The cost of the precious metal sold by WAM is passed through to the customer; sales grew at a faster rate than the volumes primarily as a result of changes in metal 11 prices and the mix of metals sold. Volumes from each of WAM's largest product families grew, including vapor deposition targets (for the optical media and magnetic head markets), frame lid assemblies and specialty alloys. Demand for WAM's materials from the wireless segment of the microelectronics market has also strengthened in 2003. Refining revenues were down slightly in the first three quarters of 2003 compared to 2002. Sales by Electronic Products were $7.5 million in the third quarter 2003, a 4% improvement over the third quarter 2002, while sales in the first three quarters of the year of $23.2 million improved 5% over the prior period. Beryllia ceramic sales were higher in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003 than in the comparable periods of 2002. Sales of electronic packages, which are sold into the computer and telecommunications market, were slightly higher in the third quarter after being significantly lower in the first half of the year compared to the same periods of 2002. Sales of thick film circuits, which have defense and commercial applications, were higher in each of the first three quarters of 2003 than 2002, but sales and orders began to slow down during the third quarter and sales are anticipated to continue to soften in the fourth quarter 2003. The slowdown in the third quarter sales was due in part to push outs of existing defense orders. The gross margin on MEG sales was $8.0 million in the third quarter 2003 compared to $6.7 million in the third quarter 2002. For the first nine months of the year, the gross margin was $23.7 million in 2003 and $20.0 million in 2002. The gross margin was 20% of sales for the quarter and year-to-date periods in 2003 and 19% for the quarter and year-to-date periods in 2002. The improved sales volumes increased the margin contribution by $1.5 million in the third quarter 2003 and $2.6 million for the first three quarters of 2003 over the comparable periods of 2002. The sales mix effect on margins was slightly unfavorable in the quarter but a favorable $1.1 million for year-to-date 2003 versus year-to-date 2002, mainly due to WAM products. Manufacturing overhead costs were relatively unchanged in the current quarter and year compared to the prior year. Total SG&A, R&D and other-net expenses were $4.2 million in the third quarter 2003, a $1.1 million reduction from the third quarter 2002. For the first nine months of the year, expenses were $13.9 million in 2003 and $15.1 million in 2002. Cost reductions associated with the restructuring of Electronic Products initiated beginning in the fourth quarter 2002 and lower incentive compensation accruals were the main causes for the reduced expenses in the current quarter and for the year. The metal financing fee at WAM was also slightly lower in 2003 than in 2002. Operating profit of $3.8 million in the third quarter 2003 was a $2.5 million improvement over the third quarter 2002 while the operating profit for the first three quarters of 2003 of $9.8 million was a $4.8 million improvement over the same period last year. The improved margins on the increased sales coupled with the lower expenses generated the higher profits. For the first nine months of the year, operating profit was 9% of sales in 2003 and 5% of sales in 2002. LEGAL One of the Company's subsidiaries, Brush Wellman Inc. (BWI), is a defendant in proceedings in various state and federal courts brought by plaintiffs alleging that they have contracted chronic beryllium disease or other lung conditions as a result of exposure to beryllium. Plaintiffs in beryllium cases seek recovery under theories of intentional tort and various other legal theories and seek compensatory and punitive damages, in many cases of an unspecified sum. Spouses, if any, claim loss of consortium. 12 The following table summarizes the activity associated with beryllium cases. Settlement payment and dismissal for a single case may not occur in the same period. <Table> <Caption> QUARTER ENDED ------------------------------ SEPT. 26, 2003 JUNE 27, 2003 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total cases pending...................................... 26 22 Total plaintiffs......................................... 61 55 Number of claims (plaintiffs) filed during period ended.................................................. 7(12) 2(3) Number of claims (plaintiffs) settled during period ended.................................................. 2(4) 1(1) Aggregate cost of settlements during period ended (dollars in thousands)................................. $95 $254 Number of claims (plaintiffs) otherwise dismissed........ 1(2) 1(1) Number of claims (plaintiffs) voluntarily withdrawn...... 0(0) 0(0) </Table> Additional beryllium claims may arise. Management believes that the Company has substantial defenses in these cases and intends to contest the suits vigorously. Employee cases, in which plaintiffs have a high burden of proof, have historically involved relatively small losses to the Company. Third party plaintiffs (typically employees of customers or contractors) face a lower burden of proof than do employees or former employees, but these cases are generally covered by varying levels of insurance. A reserve was recorded for beryllium litigation of $3.6 million at September 26, 2003 and $4.2 million at December 31, 2002. A receivable was recorded of $3.9 million at September 26, 2003 and $4.9 million at December 31, 2002 from the Company's insurance carriers as recoveries for insured claims. Although it is not possible to predict the outcome of the litigation pending against the Company and its subsidiaries, the Company provides for costs related to these matters when a loss is probable and the amount is reasonably estimable. Litigation is subject to many uncertainties, and it is possible that some of these actions could be decided unfavorably in amounts exceeding the Company's reserves. An unfavorable outcome or settlement of a pending beryllium case or additional adverse media coverage could encourage the commencement of additional similar litigation. The Company is unable to estimate its potential exposure to unasserted claims. While the Company is unable to predict the outcome of the current or future beryllium proceedings, based upon currently known facts and assuming collectibility of insurance, the Company does not believe that resolution of these proceedings will have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or the cash flow of the Company. However, the Company's results of operations could be materially affected by unfavorable results in one or more of these cases. Currently, two purported class actions are pending. Standards for exposure to beryllium are under review by the United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration, and by private standard-setting organizations. One result of these reviews might be more stringent worker safety standards. More stringent standards, as well as other factors such as the adoption of beryllium disease compensation programs and publicity related to these reviews may also affect buying decisions by the users of beryllium-containing products. If the standards are made more stringent or the Company's customers decide to reduce their use of beryllium-containing products, the Company's operating results, liquidity and capital resources could be materially adversely affected. The extent of the adverse effect would depend on the nature and extent of the changes to the standards, the cost and ability to meet the new standards, the extent of any reduction in customer use and other factors that cannot be estimated. FINANCIAL POSITION Cash flow from operations was $18.1 million for the first nine months of 2003 as the effects of changes in working capital items and other adjustments more than offset the net loss of $6.0 million. The cash balance was $4.8 million at the end of the third quarter 2003, an increase of $0.4 million for the year, as the majority of the available cash from operations was used to reduce debt and to fund capital expenditures. The accounts receivable balance of $56.9 million at the end of the third quarter 2003 was $9.4 million higher than at December 31, 2002. The days sales outstanding, a measure of the average collection period, was 57 days 13 as of the end of the third quarter, which was an increase over the prior year end. This increase was due in part to the higher international sales and receivables, which typically take longer to collect than domestic receivables. Accounts written off to bad debts and the increase to the bad debt allowance was $0.4 million higher in the first nine months of 2003 than the first nine months of 2002. Inventories of $88.0 million at the end of the third quarter 2003 were $6.3 million lower than at year-end 2002. The majority of the inventory reduction is within Alloy Products and TMI due to operating improvements, inventory control efforts and adjustments to balance inventories with current demand. The quantity in Alloy Products inventory was down 11% for the year. Inventory at Brush Resources increased as a result of extracting ore in excess of current production requirements in order to remove the ore from existing pits within the allowable safety time frame. Inventory turns in the third quarter 2003 improved slightly over turns at the end of last year. The Company collected a federal income tax refund of $3.8 million during the third quarter 2003. This amount had been recorded as a prepaid expense as of December 31, 2002. Capital expenditures were $4.9 million in the first nine months of 2003 as management continued to tightly control capital investments. The Company has maintained its quarterly capital spending at less than $2.0 million for seven straight quarters. Spending by the MEG totaled $2.4 million in the first nine months of 2003 with WAM accounting for the majority of that total. WAM's capital expenditures included an acquisition of assets from a former competitor used in the manufacture of coverlids for sale into the microelectronics market. Spending by the Metal Systems Group was $1.6 million in the first three quarters of 2003. Other liabilities and accrued items of $35.3 million at the end of the third quarter 2003 were $4.9 million higher than at year-end 2002 due to an increased accrual for salaries and wages (timing of the pay cycle versus the end of the period), changes in derivative fair values (increased losses on outstanding hedges from the appreciated value of the euro) and higher fringe benefit accruals. Total balance sheet debt of $51.5 million at the end of the third quarter 2003 was $12.0 million lower than the debt balance of $63.5 million at December 31, 2002. Short-term debt of $39.3 million at the end of the third quarter included $19.0 million of debt borrowed under the Company's revolving credit agreement (the revolver) that previously would have been classified as long-term borrowings. However, the revolver matures in April 2004 and therefore all borrowings under the agreement were considered current debt and were classified accordingly. The remaining $12.2 million of long-term debt on the September 26, 2003 balance sheet consists of industrial revenue bonds, variable rate demand notes and a promissory note that have maturities beyond 2004. The Company was in compliance with debt covenants as of the end of the third quarter 2003. The Company is currently in negotiations with potential lenders to refinance the Company's debt on a long-term basis. The Company is evaluating various combinations of refinancing options, including, but not limited to, a new revolving credit agreement, term loan and subordinated debt. One of the options may result in the purchase of assets used in the manufacture of strip products at the Elmore, Ohio facility currently financed by a $51.8 million off-balance sheet operating lease with the proceeds from a new term loan. As a result, property, plant and equipment on the balance sheet would increase for the purchased assets and the Company's balance sheet debt (but not its over-all obligations or leverage) would also increase by a like amount. The Company is in the process of developing, negotiating and analyzing final terms, covenants, maturities, interest rates and fees for these various options. Management anticipates that a new long-term financing structure will be in place prior to the maturity of the current revolver and perhaps prior to the end of 2003. Depending upon the final renegotiated debt structure, existing deferred financing costs as well as certain derivative losses recorded in other comprehensive income may be written off the balance sheet and charged to expense concurrent with the signing of the new or renegotiated agreements. The on-going amortization of deferred financing costs under a new financing structure may also be higher than the current amortization expense. The retirement and post-employment benefit liability of $50.5 million at the end of the third quarter 2003 increased $2.0 million since year-end 2002 primarily due to the higher pension expense in the current year. There were no significant changes in the Company's off-balance sheet lease obligations during the first nine months of 2003. Lease payments were made as scheduled which reduced the outstanding lease obligations by 14 $4.3 million. The balance outstanding under the off-balance sheet precious metal consigned inventory arrangements declined due to a reduction in the quantities of metal on hand during 2003. Cash flow from operations was $11.8 million during the first nine months of 2002 as the effects of depreciation and working capital changes more than offset the net loss. Accounts receivable grew $4.8 million as a result of an increase in the days sales outstanding in the first nine months of 2002. Inventories were $15.9 million, or 15%, lower at the end of the third quarter 2002 than at year-end 2001, with the majority of the reduction in Alloy Products as a result of manufacturing improvements and aggressive actions to reduce scrap and other inventories on hand. Capital expenditures totaled $4.0 million in the first three quarters of 2002. The Company paid $5.1 million to settle numerous CBD lawsuits in the first three quarters of 2002 and received back $2.4 million from its insurance carriers as partial recoveries against the insured portion of these claims. Total balance sheet debt of $64.2 million at the end of the third quarter 2002 was $10.6 million lower than at December 31, 2001. Cash balances decreased $3.8 million during the first three quarters of 2002. Funds from operations and the available borrowing capacity are believed to be adequate to support operating requirements, capital expenditures and environmental remediation projects. The Company's ability to raise additional debt financing above the existing lines may currently be limited due to the current operating losses, available collateral and leverage ratios. OUTLOOK With short lead times and without a significant change in the sales order entry patterns for shipments in the fourth quarter, the Company anticipates that sales in the fourth quarter will be similar to the third quarter. However, the Company is optimistic about the potential for sales growth in 2004 and beyond. In the third quarter 2003, Beryllium Products obtained an order to provide material for the WEBB telescope that should generate approximately $15 million in additional revenue over the 2004 to 2006 time frame. The Company's market research indicates that activity levels are increasing across many of the Company's major markets and that these markets may show improvements early next year. In addition to growth from the underlying markets, management believes that the Company's market and product development efforts also have the potential to increase sales in 2004 and going forward. Alloy Products, in addition to its continued penetration of the strip market, has recently introduced a higher conductivity strip product for the computer and electronics markets and continues to develop applications in the aerospace, heavy equipment and oil and gas industries using the Company's non-beryllium spinodal alloys. TMI is developing products for the emerging fuel cell market and is also attempting to leverage its existing plating technology and capacity to develop additional revenue. Beryllium Products is commercializing new beryllium aluminum applications and platforms across various markets. WAM will continue its development of semi-conductor PVD materials and will also look to expand its market share and product offerings in Asia through its recently created joint venture. Margins have improved in 2003 and on-going overhead costs have been tightly controlled. Management anticipates that the programs in place, including Lean Six Sigma, will help support these positive trends going forward. However, other factors, including medical benefit and pension costs, may put additional pressures on costs next year. The Company anticipates that its debt will be refinanced on a long-term basis in the near future, which should help to solidify the Company's capital structure. Working capital investments, particularly inventory, and capital expenditures will continue to be closely managed in order to optimize the Company's cash flows. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES DEFERRED TAXES: As previously noted, deferred tax benefits related to losses incurred in the first three quarters of 2003 were offset by provisions for deferred tax valuation allowances. During the fourth quarter 2002, a valuation allowance was recorded against domestic and certain foreign deferred tax assets as a result of recent cumulative losses generated by the Company. Despite the valuation allowance, the Company retains the ability to utilize the benefits of its domestic loss carry forwards and other deferred tax assets on future tax returns. A domestic federal tax benefit will not be recorded in subsequent periods should the Company continue to generate 15 pre-tax losses. Should the Company generate a pre-tax profit in subsequent periods, a federal tax expense will not be recorded either to the extent that the remaining valuation allowance can be used to offset that expense. PENSIONS: Market interest rates have declined during 2003 and, if this trend continues, the discount rate used to value the pension plan liabilities at year-end 2003 may be lower than the 6.75% rate used at year-end 2002. A lower discount rate coupled with other pension valuation assumptions and actual plan performance may result in an increase in the minimum pension liability and an additional charge to other comprehensive income within shareholders' equity to be recorded at December 31, 2003. The amount of any potential charge cannot be estimated at the present time due to the number and complexity of the variables involved. Management anticipates that the pension expense will be higher in 2004 than in 2003. The Company may also be required to make a cash contribution to its defined benefit pension plan in 2004. For additional information regarding the Company's critical accounting policies, please refer to pages 21 and 22 of the Company's annual report to shareholders for the period ended December 31, 2002. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK For information regarding the Company's market risks, please refer to pages 23 and 24 of the Company's annual report to shareholders for the period ended December 31, 2002. ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Company's President, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Vice President Finance and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14. Based upon that evaluation, the Company's management has concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective. There have been no significant changes in the Company's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation. 16 PART II OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS The Company and its subsidiaries are subject, from time to time, to a variety of civil and administrative proceedings arising out of their normal operations, including, without limitation, product liability claims, health, safety and environmental claims and employment-related actions. Among such proceedings are the cases described below. BERYLLIUM CLAIMS There are claims pending in various state and federal courts against Brush Wellman Inc., one of the Company's subsidiaries, by some of its employees, former employees or their surviving spouses, and by third party individuals (typically employees of customers or of independent contractors) alleging that they contracted, or have been placed at risk of contracting, chronic beryllium disease or other lung conditions as a result of exposure to beryllium. Plaintiffs in beryllium cases seek recovery under theories of intentional tort and various other legal theories and seek compensatory and punitive damages, in many cases of an unspecified sum. Spouses, if any, claim loss of consortium. During the third quarter of 2003, the number of beryllium cases increased from 22 cases (involving 55 plaintiffs) as of June 27, 2003, to 26 cases (involving 61 plaintiffs) as of September 26, 2003. During the third quarter, six third party cases (involving eight plaintiffs) were filed. One purported class action (involving four named plaintiffs) was filed. One third party case (involving two plaintiffs) was settled and dismissed. One third party case (involving one plaintiff) was settled; however, the Company is awaiting final court dismissal. One third party case (involving two plaintiffs) that was previously reported as having been settled, but in which the Company was awaiting final court dismissal, was dismissed by the court during the third quarter. One third party case (involving two plaintiffs) was voluntarily dismissed by the plaintiffs. The 26 pending beryllium cases fall into three categories: four "employee cases" involving an aggregate of four Brush Wellman employees, former employees or surviving spouses (in three of these cases, a spouse has also filed claims as part of his or her spouse's case); 20 cases involving third-party individual plaintiffs, with 21 individuals (and 14 spouses who have filed claims as part of their spouse's case, and nine children who have filed claims as part of their parent's case); and two purported class actions involving ten individuals, as discussed more fully below. Employee cases, in which plaintiffs have a higher burden of proof, have historically involved relatively small losses to the Company. Third-party plaintiffs (typically employees of our customers or contractors) face a lower burden of proof than do employees or former employees, but these cases are generally covered by varying levels of insurance. In one purported class action in which Brush Wellman is seeking review of the appellate court's reversal of the trial court's denial of class certification, the named plaintiffs allege that past exposure to beryllium has increased their risk of contracting chronic beryllium disease and possibly cancer, although they do not claim to have actually contracted any disease. They seek medical monitoring funds to be used to detect medical problems that they believe may develop as a result of their exposure, and seek punitive damages. This purported class action was brought by named plaintiffs on behalf of tradesmen who worked in one of Brush Wellman's facilities as employees of independent contractors. In the second purported class action that is pending against Brush Wellman, the named plaintiffs allege that they were exposed to beryllium in the course of their employment with a customer of Brush Wellman, and that they are sensitized to beryllium. They seek medical monitoring funds to be used to detect medical problems that they believe may develop as a result of their exposure, and seek punitive damages. This purported class action was brought by named plaintiffs on behalf of employees who worked in the state of California at the facilities of one of Brush Wellman's customers, and the spouses of those workers. 17 ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits <Table> 10 Amended and Restated Supply Agreement between RWE Nukem, Inc. and Brush Wellman Inc. for the sale and purchase of beryllium products. 11 Statement re computation of per share earnings (filed as Exhibit 11 to Part I of this report). 31.1 Rule 13a-14(a) Certifications 31.2 Rule 13a-14(a) Certifications 32.1 Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 32.2 Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 </Table> (b) Reports on Form 8-K In a report on Form 8-K filed October 24, 2003, Brush Engineered Materials Inc. incorporated into Item 7 its October 24, 2003 press release, reporting on its earnings for the first quarter of 2003. The press release, with summary financial information, was furnished pursuant to Items 9 and 12. In a report on Form 8-K filed September 2, 2003, Brush Engineered Materials Inc. issued a press release announcing that the "Current Investor" section of its website had been updated. SIGNATURES PURSUANT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, THE REGISTRANT HAS DULY CAUSED THIS REPORT TO BE SIGNED ON ITS BEHALF BY THE UNDERSIGNED THEREUNTO DULY AUTHORIZED. <Table> BRUSH ENGINEERED MATERIALS INC. Dated: November 6, 2003 /s/ John D. Grampa ----------------------------------------------------- John D. Grampa Vice President Finance and Chief Financial Officer </Table> 18