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                                                                   Exhibit 10.18



                             No. _________________


        FRANCHISE AGREEMENT made this _______ day of ________, 19___,  effective

________________ 19___, between  ROTO-ROOTER CORPORATION ("Company") of West

Des Moines, Iowa, and ___________________________________________ ("Franchisee")

of___________________________________________________________________________.
                          (address)

         WITNESSETH:

         WHEREAS, Company has developed methods and techniques known as  the 
Roto-Rooter System for performing sewer, drain and pipe  cleaning services and 
for selling such services to the public  (the "Roto-Rooter System"); and

         WHEREAS, Company presently owns and has registered as a  trademark and
service mark the Roto-Rooter emblem and the following marks: "Roto-Rooter",
"Razor Kleens", "There's Only  One" and "And Away Go Troubles Down the Drain"
(the "Marks"); and

         WHEREAS, Franchisee has represented to Company that Franchisee  wishes
to use the Roto-Rooter System and the Marks in selling to the public and in
performing sewer, drain and pipe cleaning services only within  the territory
described herein and that Franchisee will perform  and sell sewer, drain and
pipe cleaning services within that  territory to the satisfaction of Company
and in accordance with  the standards of performance and other terms and
conditions set  forth in this Agreement.

         NOW THEREFORE, THE PARTIES HERETO AGREE AS FOLLOWS:


1.  LICENSE AND FRANCHISE

    On the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement,  Company
hereby grants to Franchisee, and Franchisee hereby  accepts, a license and
franchise to use the Marks in connection  with the advertising, performance and
sale of sewer, drain and  pipe cleaning services ("Services") in accordance
with the  methods and techniques disclosed by Company to Franchisee
(collectively, the "System") solely within the geographic market  area
described in Paragraph 2 of this Agreement (the "Territory"). The Company
further grants to Franchisee, and  Franchisee hereby accepts, a license and
franchise to utilize  confidential, proprietary materials ("Confidential
Materials") in  connection with the advertising and sale of sewer,drain and
pipe cleaning services  under the Marks. These Confidential Materials shall
include  video tapes, manuals, reports and any other information supplied  by
Company to Franchisee, and identified as Confidential  Materials, which relate
to the System and are intended to assist  Franchisee in the promotion and
operation of its sewer, drain and  pipe cleaning business. Franchisee may also,
but shall not be  required to, use the Marks in connection with septic tank
cleaning services, plumbing repair services, pipe inspection  services, and
such other services, if any, which the Company  shall hereafter expressly
authorize in writing. To the extent  such services are offered by Franchisee
under authority of  Company, all such services shall be


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included with the definition  of Services as set forth above and referred to
throughout this  Agreement. During the term of this Agreement, Company agrees
that neither it nor its affiliate will grant an additional license or franchise
for the purpose of conducting sewer, drain and pipe cleaning services using
the  Marks within the Territory, or perform Services identified by the Marks in
the Territory.  The license and franchise granted herein applies only to the use
of the Marks in the solicitation and sale of the Services using the System
within the Territory and does not apply to any other service marks or any
trademark of Company or its affiliates or the use of any Marks in connection
with the sale of any other product or service. Company reserves  all rights not
expressly licensed to Franchisee herein with respect to the Marks, the Services
or any products or any other trademarks or services, anywhere in the world,
including but not limited to the rights of Company and its affiliates to (i)
provide or license Services or any other services under different trademarks
and trade names; (ii) use the Marks to provide or license other services; and
(iii) develop, manufacture, license, distribute, market or sell products in any
channel of distribution under the Marks or different trademarks and trade
names, whether or not the products are the same or similar to products sold by
Franchisee.


2.  FRANCHISE TERRITORY

         The license and franchise described in Paragraph 1 of this Agreement
is granted to Franchisee on the condition that Franchisee will assume 
responsibility for selling to the public and performing the Services using the
System identified by the Marks and only in the following described Territory:





(the "Territory") and on the condition that Franchisee will sell and perform
such Services in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement.

         As express conditions for the grant of this franchise, during the term
of this Agreement Franchisee shall:

    (a) Actively and continuously advertise and promote within the Territory
    the System and the Marks.  Company reserves the right to direct Franchisee
    to modify or discontinue advertisements that Company believes to present a
    risk of misleading prospective customers as to the authorized service area
    or authorized Services of Franchisee, and Franchisee shall promptly comply
    with any such directive.

    (b) Actively and continuously sell and solicit sales only within the
    Territory of Services using the System in conjunction with and identified
    by the Marks.


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    Franchisee shall not render Services in conjunction with or identified by
    the Marks at any location outside the Territory; provided that Franchisee
    may perform Services in the Territory of another franchisee only as a
    subcontractor to the other franchisee for a particular job which is billed
    by the other franchisee.

    (c) Render Services which are to be performed pursuant to the System.

    (d) Maintain office and service facilities for use by Franchisee in
    connection with the sale of Services.  Franchisee shall notify Company of   
    the address, telephone and facsimile transmission number of each such
    location established under this Agreement.

    (e) Comply at all times with the service standards set forth in paragraph 6
    of this Agreement.                               


3.  TERM

         This Agreement shall become effective on ______________, 19___, and
shall expire on ______________, 19___, unless terminated earlier under the
provisions of paragraphs 12 or 13 of this Agreement.


4.  FRANCHISE AND LICENSE FEES

         (a)  For the franchise granted by this Agreement and the right to use
the System and the Marks, Company acknowledges receipt from Franchisee of an
initial fee of $__________________.

         (b)  Franchisee shall pay to Company at its offices in West  Des
Moines, Iowa, in advance on the first day of each month a  monthly franchise
fee (the "Monthly Franchise Fee"). Timely payment of the Monthly Franchise Fee
is a material condition to  this Agreement.  During the first 12 months of the
term of this  Agreement the Monthly Franchise Fee shall be $____________ (the
"Base Monthly Franchise Fee"). Thereafter, the Monthly Franchise Fee shall be
an amount equal to the Base Monthly Franchise Fee adjusted in accordance with
the following formula.

         Effective on each anniversary of this Agreement, Company will adjust
the Monthly Franchise Fee paid by Franchisee in proportion to the increase or
decrease in the U.S. Consumer Price Index For  All Urban Consumers (U.S. All
City average; 1982-84 = 100) (the  "Index") during the preceding calendar year.

         Company shall make each adjustment computation by multiplying the
Base Monthly Franchise Fee by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Index
for December of the most recently completed calendar year and the denominator
of which is the Index for the month of December of the calendar year next
preceding the year in  which this Agreement became effective. Each adjustment
shall be rounded up or down to the nearest figure evenly divisible by $5.00.

         If an Index figure is not available before an applicable adjustment
date, Company will use an estimate of the Index until the official Index figure
becomes available.


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If the Index is discontinued or modified, the most nearly equivalent Index
published by the U.S. government will be used to compute the Monthly Franchise
Fee.

5.  ASSISTANCE TO FRANCHISEES

       During the term of this Agreement:

       (a) Company shall provide to Franchisee those management, engineering
       and research services, and advice concerning the System, the use and
       display of the Marks, and Franchisee's operation of the business
       operated hereunder which Company makes available to its franchisees 
       generally from time to time and provide advice and instructions to
       Franchisee with respect to proper use of the System and the Marks.

       (b) Company shall spend each year a total amount of not less than 15% of
       the total monthly franchise fees it receives from all franchisees during
       the preceding year for market research, for advertising and promotion of 
       the Marks and the Services on a national scale, and for the development
       and production of advertising and promotional material to be available
       to all franchisees in promoting sales of Services under the Marks.


6.  SERVICE STANDARDS

       Franchisee acknowledges that nationwide uniform standards of  service
are vital to the protection of the System and the Marks  and necessary to
assure that the public receives the kind and quality of service it associates
with the System and the Marks.  Franchisee therefore agrees that it will fully
comply with each of the following requirements in all of its operations as a
Franchisee under this Agreement:

       (a) Provide prompt and courteous service at all times during normal
       working hours and, additionally, provide an emergency service that will
       adequately meet the public need for such service within the Territory. 
       Company may establish and Franchisee shall honor performance standards
       for operation of the franchised business, and rendering the Services to
       customers.  Company will consult its franchisees before promulgating
       performance standards.

       (b) Maintain reasonable standards of cleanliness.  Keep all machines in
       good working order and clean.  Keep all service personnel in uniform and
       easily identifiable as bona fide Roto-Rooter service personnel in        
       accordance with the then existing Mark identification policies of the
       Company.  All service vehicles shall be painted white or such other
       color as specified by Company and all such vehicles must be kept neat
       and clean and identified as Roto-Rooter service vehicles in accordance
       with the then-existing Mark identification policies of Company.

       (c) On every job, take all necessary precautions to protect furnishings, 
       interior and exterior walls, lawns, gardens, etc., and clean working
       area thoroughly upon completion of the job.

       (d) Whenever possible, offer and honor a guarantee for the Services 
       performed.


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    (e) Conduct business in a manner which will reflect favorably at all times
    on  Company, its franchisees and its Marks and engage in no act or practice
    with the intent or effect of disparaging or impairing the goodwill of any
    of the Marks.

    (f) Refrain from any misleading or unethical practice in performing,
    soliciting or advertising Services rendered under this Agreement.

    (g) Provide, upon request of Company in order to allow Company to monitor
    the quality of services provided and the maintenance of service standards,
    a listing of the names, addresses and telephone numbers of customers
    served during a recent time period (not to exceed 30 days) specified by the
    Company.

    (h) Permit Company to enter Franchisee's premises and vehicles to inspect
    them to assure compliance with the terms of this Agreement.  Franchisee     
    shall cooperate and assist in any such inspection, and shall meet with
    Company's representatives at Franchisee's principal place of business in
    the Territory to review the results of inspections or other matters Company
    wishes to discuss with Franchisee.

    (i) Provide sales and advertising expenditure data as may be reasonably     
    requested including an annual report of sales of the franchised business.

        Each year Franchisee shall submit to the Company by February 15 a
    report of the sales of the franchised business for the preceding calendar
    year. The first such report shall be submitted for the calendar year in
    which the effective date of this Agreement falls. The report shall state
    total sales for the franchised business and separate category sales for
    sewer and drain cleaning, plumbing, and a category that includes all other
    sales.

        The report shall be verified by the Franchisee and signed by the
    Franchisee or its authorized officer and shall be on a form prescribed by
    the Company. Franchisee shall maintain its sales records in a manner that
    permits the separate reporting categories to be reported and verified.


7.  ADVERTISING BY FRANCHISEES

        Franchisee acknowledges that regular and continuous local advertising
of the System and the Marks is vital to the success of a Roto-Rooter
franchise.

    (a) Franchisee shall place advertisements or listings in the principal
    telephone directories (including the Yellow Pages portion thereof) covering
    and distributed in the Territory.  In those instances where such telephone
    directories are usually and customarily distributed both within and without
    the Territory, all of Franchisee's advertisements therein shall specify
    Franchisee's Territory in not less than eight point type size.  Franchisee
    shall not place advertisements or listings in telephone directories which
    are usually and customarily distributed only outside the Territory.

    (b) An "Agreement Year" is the 12 month period commencing on the effective  
    date of this Agreement and each successive 12 month period thereafter
    commencing on the anniversary of the Agreement.


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    (c) During each Agreement Year, Franchisee shall expend for advertising
    conducted during such Agreement Year not less than the following minimum    
    amounts on media broadcasting or display costs for advertising the System
    and the Marks on television, radio or outdoor billboards.  Franchisee may
    expend up to two thousand dollars ($2,000) of its minimum advertising
    expenditure requirement each Agreement Year on advertising the System and
    the Marks via direct mail, in newspapers or shoppers of general
    distribution, on benches, in transit advertising and on stadium, ballpark
    and race track signs. The formula used to compute the minimum amounts is
    two and one-half cents (2.5 cents) per person for Agreement Years which
    begin in 1995; two and six-tenths cents (2.6 cents) per person for
    Agreement Years which begin in 1996; two and seven-tenths cents (2.7
    cents) per person for Agreement Years which begin in 1997; two and
    seven-tenths cents (2.7 cents) per person for Agreement Years which begin
    in 1998; and two and eight-tenths cents (2.8 cents) per person for
    Agreement Years which begin in 1999. Neither production or other costs,
    nor expenditures for other forms of advertising may be applied to satisfy
    these requirements:






                       Agreement Years Which                 Minimum Expenditure
                       Begin in the Calendar                     Per Agreement
                       Year Set Forth Below                         Year       
                       ---------------------                -------------------
                                                            
                          1995                                     $_______

                          1996                                     $_______

                          1997                                     $_______

                          1998                                     $_______

                          1999                                     $_______


    (d) Franchisees with more than one Roto-Rooter sewer and drain cleaning     
    franchise may at their option combine the minimum advertising requirements
    for their territories and allocate the expenditures among their territories
    without regard to the minimum for any single territory.  If Franchisee
    chooses to combine the minimums, the total amount so expended must equal or
    exceed the sum of the  minimums for the combined territories.

    If Franchisee desires to combine a territory for which no minimum has been  
    established, Company will establish a minimum for such territory using the
    same method used under this Agreement to establish the minimum for the 
    Territory.

    (e) If Franchisee does not expend the required minimum amounts in the manner
    and amounts set forth in Paragraph 7(c) of this Agreement, Franchisee shall
    within 14 days after the end of the applicable Agreement Year without       
    demand therefor remit to Company an amount equal to the difference between  
    the amount required to be expended and the amount actually expended. The
    total amount so remitted shall be expended by Company in the manner and for
    the advertising, research, promotional, development or production purposes
    described in Paragraph 5(b) of this Agreement.


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    (f) Franchisee shall submit at the times and in the manner prescribed by    
    Company, documentation satisfactory to Company that Franchisee has engaged
    in the advertising and made the advertising expenditures required by this
    Paragraph 7.

    (g) Company reserves the right  to approve in advance all advertising       
    (including programs, media, materials and content) of the System and Marks
    and to establish rules, standards and procedures regarding the content,
    form and manner of advertising the System and Marks.  Nothing in this
    Agreement entitles Company to interfere with Franchisee's independent
    pricing discretion.


8.  USE OF TRADEMARKS AND SERVICE MARKS

         Franchisee shall use the Marks only in the manner or manners and
places prescribed or authorized by Company and only in connection with the
sale and performance of Services expressly  authorized by Company in writing.
Franchisee shall promote and identify the Services in the Territory and only
in the Territory and shall not use the Marks in connection with the sale or
lease of unauthorized products or services.


         Upon receipt of notice  from Company that the Marks are being used in
an unauthorized manner, Franchisee shall immediately cease such unauthorized
use.  Franchisee shall not alter or add to the form or content of said Marks
in any manner nor use the mark "Roto-Rooter" or any colorable imitation thereof
in any corporate or trade name.  Upon receipt of prior written consent of
Company and fulfillment by Franchisee of other conditions as specified by
Company, Franchisee may include "Roto-Rooter" as part of a fictitious name
filing required by state law.  Franchisee shall not file for or acquire any
registration (state or federal) for the Marks or any trademark or service mark
(or variation thereof) confusingly  similar to the Marks.  Company reserves the
right to alter or replace the principal identifying characteristics of the
franchised business, including the trade dress and principal trademark and
service mark identification of the Services and of the business franchised
hereunder, but will not withdraw the license to use the "Roto-Rooter" trademark
pursuant to this provision.  Company will consult its franchisees before
implementing substantial changes in the trade dress of the System.  Franchisee
shall implement such changes upon notice from Company.  Franchisee shall
prominently identify itself in its offices and on its forms and advertisements
as an independent business operated under license from Company in such form and
content as Company may direct.

         Franchisee shall advise Company, from time to time, of all uses by
others of names, symbols and devices comprising, consisting of, or similar to
the name "Roto-Rooter" or any of the Marks, including any variations or
colorable imitations thereof.  Company shall solely determine whether such uses
are unauthorized uses and whether action should be commenced to curtail such
uses.  All lawsuits and actions for trademark infringement or dilution and/or
unfair competition shall be brought only by Company; however, if requested by
Company, Franchisee shall consent to be joined as a party in any lawsuit or
action and lend his full cooperation and assistance in the preparation and
prosecution of such lawsuit or action. Company shall reimburse Franchisee for
all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Franchisee at the request of
the Company in regard to the foregoing. Franchisee shall not institute any
legal action alleging infringement of Company's Marks.  Franchisee is
specifically prohibited from charging other  entities with infringement and from
initiating suit for infringement or dilution of Company's Marks.


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9.  ROTO-ROOTER MACHINES

         Company agrees to make available to Franchisee for purchase during
the term of this Agreement the current Roto-Rooter brand equipment and parts
line (the "Machines") as needed by Franchisee, at prices and upon terms of
sale then prevailing, for cash or upon such terms of credit, as Company shall
determine.  Franchisee agrees that the Machines and the Marks associated with
the System will be used only in conjunction with the Services performed under
the terms of this Agreement.


10.  FINANCIAL STANDARDS

         Franchisee agrees, during and after the term of this Agreement, to
indemnify and hold Company, its parent corporation and their respective
officers, agents and employees harmless from and against all loss or damage,
liability, cost and expense arising in contract, tort or otherwise out of, in
connection with, in relation to, or as a result of a violation of this
Agreement by Franchisee and from all claims and damages, causes of action or
suits asserted by any third person, firm, corporation or government entity
caused by, resulting from or in any way arising or growing out of or in
connection with the operation of Franchisee's business which is the subject of
this Agreement or otherwise (including the use by Franchisee of the System,
the Marks, the Machines, or the operation of any other business conducted by
Franchisee).


11.  INSURANCE

         It is understood and agreed that the protection of the goodwill of
the System and the Marks and the financial security of Franchisee and Company
requires the existence of public liability insurance coverage for Franchisee.
Franchisee therefore shall procure and maintain in full force and effect
Commercial General Liability insurance coverage (including premises/operations
coverage, products/completed operations coverage and contractual liability
coverage) and comprehensive  Motor Vehicle Liability insurance coverage
(including hired and non-owned motor vehicle coverage) in the name of
Franchisee, with Company named as an Additional Insured, at Franchisee's sole
cost and expense in no less than the following amounts:

         Bodily Injury            $500,000 each person
                                  $500,000 each occurrence

         Property Damage          $250,000 each occurrence
                                    or
         A single limit policy    $500,000 each occurrence
         in the amount of no
         less than

Franchisee shall furnish Company at any time upon Company's request
certificates evidencing such insurance containing an endorsement that the
policy may not be cancelled without thirty (30) days' advance written notice
to Company.




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12.  TERMINATION BY FRANCHISEE

         This Agreement may be terminated by Franchisee at any time during the
term of this Agreement by delivery of written notice of termination (which
shall be irrevocable) to Company sixty (60)  days before the effective date of
such termination. If Franchisee abandons the franchise granted herein by
failing to conduct the business franchised hereunder for any continuous
period of 10 or more days (except as caused by strike, casualty or Acts of
God), this Agreement shall expire automatically by mutual consent on the tenth
day after Franchisee ceased or suspended operation.  Immediately upon such
termination or expiration, Franchisee shall comply with the post-termination
or expiration provisions of Paragraph 13 of this Agreement.


13.  TERMINATION BY COMPANY

         To the extent permitted by law, this Agreement may be terminated by
Company for cause upon sixty (60) days' notice (or such longer period of
notice as shall be required by applicable law) to Franchisee as hereinafter
provided. Although not limited to such, any of the following acts of default by
Franchisee to the extent permitted by applicable law shall be cause for
termination of this Agreement by Company:


    (a) If any monies payable by Franchisee to Company pursuant to this
    Agreement or otherwise are not paid in full as and when due.  In addition,
    and to the extent permitted by law, Company shall have the right and option
    to charge and Franchisee shall pay a delinquency fee on any sums not paid
    when due at the rate of 1.5% per month on the unpaid balance due until paid
    in full.

    (b) If there shall be filed by or against Franchisee, in any court, a
    petition in bankruptcy, or for reorganization or relief under any provision 
    of the Federal Bankruptcy Act, or if a receiver or trustee of the business
    of the Franchisee is appointed, or if an attachment or writ is issued
    against the Franchisee which affects the business of the Franchisee, and
    such receivership, trusteeship, attachment or writ shall not be dissolved
    or discharged within thirty (30) days from the date of filing thereof, or if
    Franchisee shall be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent or shall make an
    assignment for the benefit of creditors.

    (c) If Franchisee or its principal shareholder is convicted of any felony.

    (d) If there is a lapse of insurance, or nonpayment of insurance premiums   
    therefor, as required in Paragraph 11 hereof.

    (e) If Franchisee fails to use its best efforts in developing and promoting
    the sales of Services in the Territory.              

    (f) If Franchisee makes or attempts to make a transfer, in violation of     
    Paragraph 14, of an interest in this Agreement or of an ownership interest
    in Franchisee.

    (g) If Franchisee should use or advertise any of the Marks except in
    accordance with Company's prescribed methods of use or advertisement
    thereof.


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    (h) In the event Franchisee performs Services outside the Territory; except 
    that Franchisee may perform Services in the Territory of another franchisee
    only as a subcontractor to the other franchisee for a particular job which
    is billed by the other franchisee.

    (i) If Franchisee defaults in the performance of any other provision of 
    this Agreement whether or not listed in this Paragraph 13.

    Company shall notify Franchisee in writing of the acts or conduct
constituting cause for termination of this Agreement.  Franchisee shall have
thirty (30) days after receipt of such notice to cure to the reasonable
satisfaction of Company any such default which, upon cure, shall have the
effect of voiding such notice of termination. In the event Franchisee is in
default hereunder and Company has previously delivered a notice of default to
Franchisee two (2) times in any consecutive six (6) month period, whether
cured or not, Company, in addition to any other rights or remedies it may have,
shall have the right and  option to terminate this Agreement forthwith without
further notice to Franchisee. Notice of termination may be delivered together
with or at any time after a notice of default, subject to an applicable right
(if any) to cure the noted default(s).  Notices under this Paragraph are
effective when sent in accordance with Paragraph 18.

    Upon termination of this Agreement by Company pursuant to this Paragraph 
13, Company shall repurchase from Franchisee at a fair market value at the time
of termination any unused cable, part, equipment and supplies (other than
expendable supplies such as stationery, invoices and business cards) which
Franchisee purchased from Company; provided, that Company may offset against 
payment of such repurchase price any and all amounts owed by Franchisee to
Company. Immediately upon termination or expiration of this Agreement, either
under the provisions of this Paragraph or those of Paragraph 12, Franchisee
shall cease using the System and shall cease using or displaying the Marks and 
shall discontinue any representation or suggestion, either directly or
indirectly, that it is or was formerly a franchisee or authorized user of the
System or the Marks.  Franchisee shall also immediately cancel any fictitious
name filing using any of the Company's service marks or trademarks, including
the "Roto-Rooter" mark or any name or mark confusingly similar thereto.  Upon
termination or expiration of this Agreement, Franchisee shall promptly remove
the Marks from the Machines and all other items of property in the possession
of Franchisee.  If Franchisee disposes of a Machine, vehicle or other equipment
to anyone other than another Roto-Rooter franchisee, Franchisee shall remove
all Marks from the Machine before such disposition; if a Machine, vehicle
or other equipment is transferred to an employee for continued use in the
franchised business, Franchisee shall condition such transfer on the employee's
obligation to remove the Marks before making any further disposition thereof 
(except to Franchisee or another Roto-Rooter franchisee).



14.  ASSIGNMENT OF RIGHTS BY FRANCHISEE

    (a) Franchisee shall not sell, assign, transfer, delegate, pledge, grant a
security interest in, or encumber this Agreement or any right or interest
herein or hereunder, or transfer or  allow the direct or indirect transfer of
any ownership interest in Franchisee, or suffer or permit any such sale, 
assignment, transfer or encumbrance to occur by operation of law, without the 
prior written consent of


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Company.  Franchisee shall not grant a lien or security interest in this
Agreement or any interest herein without Company's prior written consent, which
shall not be unreasonably withheld but may be conditioned upon Franchisee's
guarantee of the transferee's performance of this Agreement.  Any sale,
transfer, assignment or encumbrance of this Agreement or of any rights herein
or hereunder, or in Franchisee except in accordance with the terms and
conditions as hereinafter provided, constitutes a breach of this Agreement and
shall permit Company to terminate this Agreement forthwith.

    (b)  On condition that Franchisee is not in default hereunder, Company 
shall not unreasonably withhold or delay its written consent to a proposed 
transfer governed by Paragraph 14(a).

    (c)  As an express condition to obtaining the written consent of Company, 
Franchisee must furnish to Company:

    (i) True and complete copies of the proposed sale, assignment, transfer,    
    delegation or other agreement, in the final and complete form in which it is
    to be signed by both parties thereto, pursuant to which such sale,
    assignment, transfer or encumbrance is proposed to be made.

    (ii) Information concerning the proposed purchaser, assignee or transferee
    which establishes to the satisfaction of Company that such party is
    qualified and has the resources necessary to be a successful franchisee of
    Company and has no legal or business interest that conflicts or potentially
    conflicts with the interests of Company or the Roto-Rooter System.  Company
    will not disapprove a transfer to a plumber merely because the proposed
    transferee is a plumber.

    (iii) An agreement by the proposed purchaser, assignee or transferee, in
    form and substance satisfactory to Company, under the terms of which the
    proposed purchaser, assignee or transferee assumes all obligations of
    Franchisee pursuant to Franchisee's outstanding service guarantees and
    agrees to honor and fulfill all such guarantees for all customers involved.

    (iv) A Release Agreement, on a form furnished by Company and signed by      
    Franchisee, under which Franchisee releases all claims which Franchisee may
    then or in the future have against Company or its agents, employees or
    licensees which arise out of or which result from this Agreement.

    (v) An administrative fee in an amount equal to 1-1/2% of the total sale
    price, but in no event less than $400 or more than $3,000.  For purposes of 
    this paragraph, "total sale price "means the present value (discounted at
    10% per annum) of all consideration exchanged including but not limited to
    debt assumed, covenants not to compete, consulting agreements or the
    equivalent for all of the assets transferred except interests in real 
    estate.

    (vi) A counterpart to the Guaranty at the foot of this Agreement signed by  
    each principal shareholder of the new franchisee if it is a corporation.





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   (d)  Upon the death of Franchisee, or of a majority stockholder of
Franchisee if Franchisee is a corporation, all rights under this Agreement will
inure to the benefit of the person or persons who are entitled to receive a
distribution of all or a portion of Franchisee's (or such majority
stockholder's) rights under this Agreement pursuant to Franchisee's (or such
majority stockholder's) Last Will and Testament or, if Franchisee  dies
intestate, pursuant to the laws of descent and distribution of the State
having primary jurisdiction over Franchisee's (or such majority stockholder's)
estate, such person or persons being  hereinafter referred to as "heirs". The
heirs may then continue to operate the business contemplated in this Agreement
provided they meet the requirements of subparagraphs (b) and (c) above, or,
in the alternative, the heirs may sell, assign and transfer all of their
rights pursuant to this Agreement provided they comply with above provisions
relating to a sale, transfer or assignment of this Agreement by Franchisee.
The heirs must use their best efforts to conclude the probate or transfer this
Agreement.


15.  RIGHT TO RENEW FRANCHISE

   (a)  On the expiration of this Agreement and provided Franchisee is
not then in default under the terms of this Agreement, Company shall offer
Franchisee the right to enter into  a new franchise agreement with Company upon
the terms and conditions as then offered to other franchisees whose franchise
agreements are being renewed.  Company further reserves the right to make
reasonable revisions of the terms of its future franchise agreements (including
renewals hereof) as it deems appropriate.


   (b)  The new franchise agreement will be mailed by Company to the last 
known address of Franchisee by ordinary or such  certified mail as Company may
determine, at least sixty (60) days  prior to the expiration of this Agreement,
and Franchisee will  have until the expiration date of this Agreement to 
accept the new franchise agreement and return fully executed copies thereof to
Company.


16.  OWNERSHIP, MANAGEMENT AND COVENANT NOT TO COMPETE

   Company has entered into this Agreement in reliance upon the representation
of Franchisee that during the term of this Agreement the following persons 
will be the owners and in active and full-time charge of the business of 
Franchisee conducted pursuant to the terms of this Agreement:

Name and Address                                   Ownership Percentage Title

_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________

   Franchisee expressly acknowledges and agrees that Company has developed
and established extensive goodwill in the System and the Marks and that in
order to protect such goodwill, together with the other legitimate business
interests of Company, Franchisee, including, if appropriate, each of its
owners as listed above, agrees that during the term of this Agreement he will
not, directly or indirectly,


                                      -12-

   13


whether as an owner, sole  proprietor, partner, stockholder, consultant,
employee, agent or otherwise, engage in, assist, or have any financial
interest in any other business entity which is engaged in the residential
sewer, drain and pipe cleaning services business within the Territory and, to
the extent permitted by law, within the  counties (or parishes) in or adjacent
to such Territory.


17.  COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS

   Franchisee shall be solely responsible for the conduct of its business
and for compliance with all laws, statutes, ordinances, orders or codes of any
public or governmental authority pertaining to Franchisee and its business
operated pursuant hereto and for the payment of all taxes, permits, licenses
and registration fees and other charges or assessments arising out of the
establishment and operation of Franchisee's business.


18.  NOTICE

   Any notice given pursuant to this Agreement is effective and sufficient
(whether or not actually received) if in writing and personally delivered, or
deposited in the United States mail, registered or certified, postage prepaid,
or if by wire or cable, when placed with a telegraph or cable company for
transmission, or by facsimile or overnight express carriers, duly addressed as
follows:

   If to Company:                        Roto-Rooter Corporation
                                         300 Ashworth Road
                                         West Des Moines, Iowa 50265
                                         Attention:  President


                   and a copy to:        Chemed Corporation
                                         2600 Chemed Center
                                         Cincinnati, Ohio 45202-4726
                                         Attention:  Secretary
   If to Franchisee:

            At the address as set forth on Page One.

   Any party may change the address to which notices are to be  sent by
notifying the other party hereto in the manner as hereinabove provided.


19.  SEVERABILITY

   If any part or provision of this Agreement is held or declared invalid by a
court of competent jurisdiction, such holding or declaration shall affect only
that particular part or provision of this Agreement and all other parts or 
provisions of this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect.





                                      -13-

   14

20.  GENERAL PROVISIONS

         Headings in this Agreement are inserted solely for the purpose  of
convenience of reference and are not to be construed as part of the Agreement.

         This Agreement, when accepted in West Des Moines, Iowa, by an
authorized officer of Company, constitutes the entire Agreement and
understanding between the parties and no other representation, promise or
agreement, oral or otherwise, shall be  of any force or effect.

         This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement and understanding of
the parties in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby and supersedes
all prior agreements, arrangements and understandings related to the subject
matter hereof.  No representation, promise, inducement or statement of intention
has been made by Company or Franchisee which is not embodied in this Agreement.
Neither Company nor Franchisee has relied upon, or shall be bound by or liable
for, any alleged representation, promise, inducement or statement of intention
not so set forth. 

         This Agreement may be assigned in its entirety by Company to its
parent corporation, any corporation affiliated with either Company or its
parent corporation or to any successor in interest to the business of Company.
All terms, covenants, representations, warranties and conditions of this
Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable
by, the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

         The parties stand hereunder solely in the relationship of licensor
and licensee.  The parties are not and shall not be regarded as fiduciaries and
this Agreement does not create any relationship of special trust and 
confidence.  Franchisee is not and shall not hold itself out as the agent,
employee or partner of the Company.



         Subject to Paragraphs 12 and 13 above, this Agreement may be  amended,
modified, superseded or cancelled and any of the terms, covenants,
representations, warranties or conditions hereof may be waived only by a
written instrument executed by both Company and Franchisee.  The failure of
either party at any time or times to require performance of any provisions
hereof shall in no manner affect its right at a later time to enforce the
same. No waiver by either party of any condition or breach of any term,
covenant, representation or warranty contained in this Agreement, whether by
conduct or otherwise, in any one or more instances shall be deemed to be or
construed as a further or continuing waiver of any such condition or breach or
a waiver of any other condition or breach of any other term, covenant,
representation or warranty of this Agreement.





                                      -14-

   15
  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed or caused this Agreement to be
duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written.

                                ROTO-ROOTER CORPORATION



                                By _________________________________________
                                   (Signature and Title) -- Authorized Officer

If Franchisee is an Individual:

  Franchisee:

_______________________________
Name

If Franchisee is a Partnership:

  Franchisee:

________________________________
  Partner, jointly and severally

________________________________
  Partner, jointly and severally


If Franchisee is a Corporation:

  Franchisee:

________________________________
  Name of Corporation

By______________________________
  Authorized Officer

________________________________
  Title





                                      -15-

   16


                                    GUARANTY
                                    --------


To Be Executed By Principal Stockholder(s) If Franchisee Is a  Corporation.

    The undersigned, principal stockholder(s) of the above Franchisee, for 
value received, hereby absolutely and unconditionally guarantee(s) full 
performance and payment when due of all of Franchisee's obligations to Company
pursuant to the above Agreement. 



                                        ___________________________________

                                        ___________________________________

                                        ___________________________________





                                      -16-