1 AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES EXHIBIT 12 - COMPUTATION OF RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED DIVIDENDS (Dollars in Thousands) Year Ended December 31, --------------------------------------------------------- 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Pretax income (loss) excluding discontinued operations $ 26,376 $257,426 ($144,854) $118,710 $ 77,450 Minority interest in subsidiaries having fixed charges(*) 8,565 34,800 37,685 44,369 15,779 Less undistributed equity in losses (earnings) of investees 49,010 (25,067) 376,020 5,817 (28,362) Fixed charges: Interest expense 114,803 153,836 212,150 245,757 353,220 Debt discount and expense 1,240 5,273 4,698 6,961 9,273 One-third of rentals 5,119 5,801 16,341 45,286 74,166 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- EARNINGS $205,113 $432,069 $502,040 $466,900 $501,526 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Fixed charges: Interest expense $114,803 $153,836 $212,150 $245,757 $353,220 Debt discount and expense 1,240 5,273 4,698 6,961 9,273 One-third of rentals 5,119 5,801 16,341 45,286 74,166 Pretax preferred dividend requirements of subsidiaries - - - 598 2,913 Capitalized interest - - - 5,495 8,423 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- FIXED CHARGES $121,162 $164,910 $233,189 $304,097 $447,995 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Fixed charges and preferred dividends: Fixed charges - per above $121,162 $164,910 $233,189 $304,097 $447,995 Preferred dividends 25,709 26,122 26,218 24,899 24,180 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED DIVIDENDS $146,871 $191,032 $259,407 $328,996 $472,175 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges 1.69 2.62 2.15 1.54 1.12 ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== Earnings in excess of Fixed Charges $ 83,951 $267,159 $268,851 $162,803 $ 53,531 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Dividends 1.40 2.26 1.94 1.42 1.06 ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== Earnings in excess of Fixed Charges and Preferred Dividends $ 58,242 $241,037 $242,633 $137,904 $ 29,351 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== (*) Amounts include preferred dividends of subsidiaries. E-2