1 Exhibit 10(a) EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT entered into this 16th day of February, 1995, by and between JOHN R. COCHRAN ("Executive") and FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION, an Ohio corporation ("FirstMerit"). R E C I T A L S : A. FirstMerit desires to employ Executive for a period certain, subject, however, to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. IN CONSIDERATION OF THE FOREGOING, the mutual covenants contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows: 1. Employment ---------- FirstMerit hereby employs Executive, and Executive hereby accepts employment, according to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and for the period specified in Section 3 of this Agreement. 2. Duties ------ During the Term (as defined in Section 3), Executive shall serve FirstMerit as its President and Chief Executive Officer in accordance with directions from FirstMerit's Board of Directors and in accordance with FirstMerit's Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Code of Regulations, as both may be amended from time to time. Executive will report directly to the Board of Directors. While Executive is employed by FirstMerit as a full-time employee, Executive shall serve FirstMerit, faithfully, diligently, competently and to the best of his ability, and will exclusively devote his full time, energy and attention to the business of FirstMerit and to the promotion of its interests. Executive shall not, without the written consent of the Board of Directors of FirstMerit, render services to or for any person, firm, corporation or other entity or organization in exchange for compensation, regardless of the form in which such compensation is paid and whether or not it is paid directly or indirectly to Executive. Nothing in this Section 2 shall preclude Executive from managing his personal investments and affairs, provided that such activities in no way interfere with the proper performance of his duties and responsibilities as President and Chief Executive Officer. 3. Term of Employment ------------------ The term of this Agreement (the "Term") shall commence as of March 1, 1995, and shall continue for a period of four years ending on February 28, 1999, unless this Agreement has been earlier terminated in accordance with the provisions of Section 7 hereof. Following expiration of the Term, Executive's employment status will be "at will." 2 4. Compensation ------------ 4.1 BASE SALARY. While employed under this Agreement, Executive will receive as his compensation for the performance of his duties and obligations to FirstMerit under this Agreement a basic salary of Four Hundred Thousand Dollars per year, which will be payable in semi-monthly installments, and which will be subject to annual review by the Compensation Committee as approved by the Board of Directors (the base salary, as may be adjusted from time to time, is referred to herein as the "Base Salary"). 4.2 BONUS. In addition to the Base Salary, Executive will receive with respect to each calendar year a bonus in accordance with FirstMerit's Incentive Compensation Plan ("ICP"), a copy of which has been delivered to Executive, as may be amended from time to time. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, Executive's bonus with respect to the calendar year 1995 will be One Hundred Forty Thousand Dollars, and shall be paid on or before December 31, 1995. Thereafter, bonuses will be determined by FirstMerit's Compensation Committee in accordance with the terms of the ICP, subject to approval by the Board of Directors, and ordinarily will be paid during the first quarter of the year following the year to which the bonus relates. 4.3 WITHHOLDING. All compensation payable to Executive pursuant to this Section 4 shall be paid net of amounts withheld for federal, state, municipal or local income taxes, the Executive's share, if any, of any payroll taxes and such other federal, state, municipal or local taxes as may be applicable to amounts paid by an employer to its employee or to the employer/employee relationship. 5. Other Benefits of Employment ---------------------------- 5.1 Retirement Benefits. -------------------- (A) PENSION PLAN. Executive will participate in the FirstMerit Corporation Pension Plan (the "Pension Plan"), a copy of which has been provided to Executive, in accordance with the provisions of the Plan, as amended from time to time. (B) EMPLOYEES' SALARY SAVINGS RETIREMENT PLAN. Executive will be entitled to participate in the FirstMerit Corporation Employees Salary Savings Retirement Plan (the "Retirement Plan"), a copy of which has been provided to Executive, in accordance with the provisions of the Plan, as amended from time to time. (C) SERP. Executive will participate in FirstMerit Corporation's Executive Supplemental Retirement Plan (the "SERP"), a copy of which has been provided to Executive, in accordance with the provisions of the SERP, as may be amended from time to time and as may be modified by the provisions of the Membership Agreement entered -2- 3 into by FirstMerit and Executive in connection with the SERP. The Membership Agreement will include the following provisions: (i) If Executive's employment terminates prior to his attaining age 55 (a) due to death or Disability, (b) upon Termination Without Cause during the Term or Termination for Good Reason during the Term, or (c) following a Change of Control, then Executive shall be deemed to have attained age 55; in which case Executive may elect to begin receiving accrued benefits prior to age 55, and, if such election is made, the amount of his monthly benefit will be calculated as if Executive had attained age 55 on the date his SERP benefit commences. No benefits will commence under the SERP, however, until all payments to be made under Section 7.5(A) of this Agreement have been made. (ii) Executive will have no right to receive payments in the form of a lump sum, and Executive hereby waives any such right to receive payments under the SERP in the form of a lump sum. (D) TOP HAT PLAN. Executive will be entitled to participate in the FirstMerit Corporation Unfunded Supplemental Benefits Plan (the "Top Hat Plan"), a copy of which has been provided to Executive, in accordance with the provisions of the Plan, as amended from time to time. 5.2 CHANGE OF CONTROL TERMINATION AGREEMENT. Following commencement of the Term, FirstMerit and Executive will enter into a Change of Control Termination Agreement in the form previously delivered to Executive, the terms of which will provide for the continuation of compensation and certain benefits in the event of certain terminations of employment of Executive following a Change of Control. The terms of such Agreement will provide, subject to certain limitations, for continuation of the Base Salary, incentive compensation, medical, life, and accidental death and dismemberment insurance under FirstMerit plans, and payment of premiums as provided in Section 5.3 for a period of thirty-six months, and will provide for reimbursement of outplacement fees for a period of one year. The Change of Control Termination Agreement will also provide that if any compensation or benefits payable under such agreement, alone or in conjunction with other compensation or benefits received by Executive, constitute "Parachute Payments" within the meaning of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code") or the regulations adopted or proposed thereunder, then the compensation and benefits payable under the Agreement will be reduced to the extent necessary so that no portion shall be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code. 5.3 EXECUTIVE LIFE INSURANCE. During such time as Executive is employed by FirstMerit, FirstMerit shall pay the premiums, plus 40% of such premiums as a gross up amount, on a permanent whole life insurance policy which shall be owned by Executive and which shall provide Executive with One Million Dollars in life insurance. Executive will be responsible for the payment of all taxes associated with the payment of the premiums and the gross up amount. FirstMerit's obligations under this Section 5.3 will cease upon the termination -3- 4 of Executive's employment for any reason, except to the extent provided otherwise in the Change of Control Termination Agreement or pursuant to Section 7.5(A). Executive acknowledges that a physical examination will be required by the insurer. 5.4 DISABILITY. Executive will be entitled to participate in FirstMerit's Long Term Disability program applicable to executive level employees of FirstMerit, and in FirstMerit's Short Term Illness Program, all in accordance with the provisions of such programs as may be amended from time to time. 5.5 MISCELLANEOUS BENEFITS. Executive will be entitled to participate in such hospitalization, life insurance, and other employee benefit plans and programs, if any, as may be adopted by FirstMerit from time to time, in accordance with the provisions of such plans and programs and on the same basis as other full-time salaried employees of FirstMerit who participate in such employee benefit plans (except to the extent that the benefits provided under any of such plans or programs are expressly offset by any of the benefits provided under or pursuant to this Agreement). 5.6 Stock Options and Grants. ------------------------- (A) Stock Options. -------------- (i) NQSOs. Immediately following the commencement of the Term, FirstMerit will make an award to Executive under and pursuant to the terms of the FirstMerit 1992 Stock Option Program (the "1992 Program"), a copy of which has been provided to Executive, of non-qualified stock options ("NQSOs") for 60,000 shares of FirstMerit Corporation common stock. The award will be made pursuant to a Stock Option Agreement in the form and subject to the terms customarily used by FirstMerit, but the terms of which will include the following: The NQSOs will be issued at fair market value on the date of grant. The NQSOs will become exercisable with respect to one third of the shares on each of the anniversaries of the date of grant in 1996, 1997 and 1998, respectively, except that all NQSOs under this grant will become exercisable if Executive's employment is terminated by reason of Death, Disability or, following a Change of Control, Termination Without Cause or Termination for Good Reason. Once vested, the NQSOs will remain exercisable until the date which is ten years from the date of grant. (ii) ISOs. During the calendar year 1995, FirstMerit will make an award to Executive, under and pursuant to the terms of the 1992 Program, of a combination of incentive stock options ("ISOs") and/or NQSOs for an aggregate 15,000 shares of FirstMerit Corporation common stock. The terms of such awards shall be determined by the Compensation Committee and subject to approval by the Board of Directors. -4- 5 (B) RESTRICTED STOCK. Immediately following the commencement of the Term, FirstMerit will make a restricted stock award to Executive of 12,500 shares of FirstMerit Corporation common stock. The award will be made pursuant to a Restricted Stock Agreement the terms of which will include the following: The restrictions on one third of the shares will lapse on each of the anniversaries of the date of grant in 2001, 2002 and 2003, except that all restrictions will lapse if Executive's employment is terminated by reason of Death, Disability, following a Change of Control, Termination Without Cause or Termination for Good Reason. The shares subject to such restricted stock award shall be registered on the books of FirstMerit in Executive's name, and Executive shall have all rights of a shareholder with respect thereto (including, without limitation, voting and dividend rights), other than the right to transfer such shares during the restricted period, and such other limitations as may be provided by law or customary for restricted stock awards. 5.7 INCOME TAX PREPARATION. FirstMerit will reimburse Executive for fees incurred in connection with personal income tax preparation and financial planning during the calendar year 1995 in an amount not to exceed Two Thousand Five Hundred Dollars. For calendar years beginning with 1996, Executive will be reimbursed for income tax preparation and financial planning fees in accordance with the policies of FirstMerit then in effect with respect thereto. 5.8 CLUB DUES. FirstMerit will pay, or reimburse Executive for, all membership dues and special assessments, and any sales tax assessed or payable with respect to such dues or assessments, incurred in connection with the Executive's membership in a country club chosen by the Executive in his sole discretion. 5.9 Miscellaneous Expense Reimbursement. ------------------------------------ (A) TRAVEL AND LIVING EXPENSES. FirstMerit will pay or reimburse Executive for travel and living expenses (including meals and lodging) incurred by Executive until such time as Executive's family is relocated to Summit County, to the extent such expenses are (i) incurred prior to September 30, 1995, and (ii) approved for reasonableness by the Chairman of the Board of FirstMerit. (B) RELOCATION EXPENSES. FirstMerit will pay or reimburse Executive for relocation expenses incurred by Executive according to existing policies of FirstMerit. (C) CONSULTANT FEES. FirstMerit will reimburse Executive for attorney and other professional fees incurred by him in connection with the negotiation and consummation of this Agreement and the employment relationship contemplated hereby; provided, however, that such reimbursement shall not exceed the sum of Ten Thousand Dollars. -5- 6 5.10 TAXES AND WITHHOLDING. Executive shall be responsible for paying all federal, state, municipal or local taxes payable by him with respect to any benefits provided under this Section 5, and FirstMerit will, when required by law or when otherwise appropriate or customary, withhold from the benefits or other compensation amounts sufficient to satisfy such taxes. 6. Other Provisions Relating to Employment. ---------------------------------------- 6.1 EXECUTIVE PHYSICAL EXAMINATION. Approximately every two years, Executive will have an executive physical examination performed on him by physicians (not including any physicians who have performed or are then performing medical services for Executive) of the Cleveland Clinic or comparable facility. The expenses of the physical examinations required under this Section 6.1 (but not any treatment in connection therewith), which are not otherwise covered by FirstMerit-sponsored medical plans will be borne by FirstMerit. 6.2 VACATION. Executive will be entitled to five weeks paid vacation and ten bank holidays. 6.3 BOARD OF DIRECTORS. FirstMerit has proposed to its shareholders that, at the annual meeting to be held in April, 1995, an additional seat be added to the Board of Directors. If the proposal is adopted by the shareholders, the Board of Directors agrees to appoint Executive to the Board of Directors. If the proposal is not adopted by shareholders, the Board of Directors will appoint Executive, or nominate Executive for election, to the Board of Directors to fill the first vacancy that shall occur after the date hereof. Once Executive has become a Director, FirstMerit will agree to nominate the Executive at such times as necessary so that Executive remains a director of FirstMerit during his employment by FirstMerit. Nothing in this Section 6.3 shall require FirstMerit or its Board to decline to nominate an existing Director at the expiration of such Director's term. 7. Termination ----------- 7.1 Definitions. ------------ (A) "CHANGE OF CONTROL" means a change in control of a nature that would be required to be reported by persons or entities subject to the reporting requirements of Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in response to item 5(f) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14(A) as in effect on the date hereof, or successor provisions thereto, provided that, without limitation, such a change in control shall be deemed to have occurred if (i) any unaffiliated "person," "entity," or "group" (as defined in Rule 13(d)-3 issued under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) directly or indirectly becomes the owner of securities of the Company representing 30% or more of the combined voting power of FirstMerit's then outstanding securities or (ii) at any time during any period of two consecutive calendar years individuals, who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board of Directors of FirstMerit cease for any reason to constitute at least -6- 7 the majority of such Board, unless the election, or the nomination for election, by FirstMerit's shareholders of each new director was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors still in office who were directors of FirstMerit at the beginning of such two-year period. (B) "DISABILITY" or "DISABLED" means eligibility for disability benefits under the terms of FirstMerit's Long-Term Disability Plan for executive level employees in effect at the time of termination of Executive's employment. (C) "TERMINATION DATE" means the date on which Executive's employment with FirstMerit terminates. (D) "TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT FOR CAUSE" means the termination of Executive's employment by FirstMerit for any of the following reasons: (i) Felonious criminal activity whether or not affecting FirstMerit; (ii) Disclosure to unauthorized persons of FirstMerit information which is believed by the Board of Directors of FirstMerit, acting in good faith, to be confidential; provided, however, that any such disclosure shall not be considered to be "cause" for termination to the extent that: (a) it is required of Executive pursuant to an order of a court having competent jurisdiction or a subpoena from an appropriate government agency; or (b) it is made by Executive in the ordinary course of business within the scope of his authority; (iii) Dishonesty or the breach of any contract with or violation of any legal obligation to FirstMerit; (iv) Gross negligence or insubordination in the performance of duties held by the President and Chief Executive Officer of FirstMerit. (E) "TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT WITHOUT CAUSE" means the termination of Executive's employment by FirstMerit for any reason other than Death, Disability or For Cause. (F) "TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT FOR GOOD REASON" means the termination of Executive's employment by Executive for any of the following reasons: -7- 8 (i) Involuntary reduction in Executive's Base Salary unless such reduction occurs simultaneously with a company wide reduction in officers' salaries; (ii) Involuntary discontinuance or reduction in Executive's incentive compensation award opportunities under FirstMerit's plan unless a company wide reduction of all officers' incentive compensation awards occurs simultaneously with such discontinuance or reduction; (iii) Significant reduction in Executive's responsibilities and status within the FirstMerit organization, or a change in his title or office without written consent of Executive; (iv) Involuntary discontinuance of Executive's participation in any employee benefit plans maintained by FirstMerit unless such plans are discontinued by reason of law or loss of tax deductibility to Firstmerit with respect to contributions to such plans, or are discontinued as a matter of FirstMerit policy applied equally to all participants in such plans; (v) A material breach of this Agreement, which breach is not corrected within a reasonable time after notice. 7.2 TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT UPON DEATH. If Executive's employment is terminated by reason of Death, his estate shall be entitled to receive only Executive's Base Salary to which he was entitled through the Termination Date, any unpaid bonus due with respect to a year prior to the year in which the termination occurred, and such other benefits as may be available to him or his estate through FirstMerit's benefit plans and policies (including the Membership Agreement entered into in connection with the SERP as described in Section 5.1(C)). 7.3 TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT UPON DISABILITY. If Executive's employment is terminated due to his inability to perform his duties because of Disability, Executive shall be entitled to receive only his Base Salary to which he was entitled through the Termination Date, any unpaid bonus due with respect to a year prior to the year in which the termination occurred, and such other benefits as may be available to him through FirstMerit's benefit plans and policies (including the Membership Agreement entered into in connection with the SERP as described in Section 5.1(C)). 7.4 TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT BY FIRSTMERIT FOR CAUSE. If Executive's employment is terminated For Cause, Executive shall be entitled to receive only Executive's Base Salary to which he was entitled through the Termination Date and such other benefits as may be available to him through FirstMerit's benefit plans and policies in effect at the time of termination. -8- 9 7.5 Termination Without Cause or Termination For Good Reason. --------------------------------------------------------- (A) If there is a Termination of Employment Without Cause or a Termination of Employment For Good Reason, and the Termination Date is prior to the expiration of the Term, Executive's Base Salary and benefits (including credit for Years of Service under the SERP) shall continue for a period of three years from the Termination Date; provided, however, that if Executive obtains employment (other than self-employment) following such termination, then Executive's Base Salary and benefits (including service credit under the SERP, and including the payment of premiums under Section 5.3) shall continue for a period of two years from the Termination Date or until Executive's obtaining employment, whichever is later. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, if a termination of employment under this Section 7.5(A) occurs following a Change of Control, and if the compensation and benefits provided under this Section 7.5(A), alone or in conjunction with other compensation or benefits received by Executive, constitute "Parachute Payments" within the meaning of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code") or the regulations adopted or proposed thereunder, then the compensation and benefits payable under this Section 7.5(A) shall be reduced to the extent necessary so that no portion shall be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code. (B) If there is a Termination of Employment Without Cause or a Termination of Employment For Good Reason, and the Termination Date is after the expiration of the Term, Executive shall be entitled to receive only his Base Salary to which he was entitled through the Termination Date and such other benefits as may be available to him through FirstMerit's benefit plans and policies. 7.6 TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT OTHER THAN FOR GOOD REASON. If Executive terminates employment with FirstMerit other than for Good Reason, Executive shall be entitled to receive only his Base Salary to which he was entitled through the Termination Date and such other benefits as may be available to him through FirstMerit's benefit plans and policies. 7.7 EFFECT OF TERMINATION. Upon termination of Executive's employment, the obligations of each of the parties under this Agreement shall expire as of the Termination Date, including, without limitation, the obligations of FirstMerit to pay any compensation to Executive, except to the extent otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations contained in Section 8 of this Agreement and the provisions hereof relating to the obligations of FirstMerit described in the preceding sentence, shall survive the termination or expiration of this Agreement in accordance with the terms set forth therein. 8. Confidentiality and Non-Compete ------------------------------- 8.1 NON-DISCLOSURE. Executive expressly covenants and agrees that he will not reveal, divulge or make known to any person, firm, company or corporation any secret or confidential information of any nature concerning FirstMerit or its business, or anything connected therewith; and -9- 10 8.2 RETURN OF MATERIALS. Executive agrees to deliver or return to FirstMerit upon termination or expiration of this Agreement or as soon thereafter as possible, all written information and any other similar items furnished by FirstMerit or prepared by Executive in connection with his services hereunder. Executive will retain no copies thereof after termination of this Agreement or Executives employment. 8.3 NON-COMPETE. If executive terminates his employment other than for Good Reason during the Term, or if FirstMerit terminates Executive's employment for Cause during the Term, then, until the first anniversary of the Termination Date, Executive shall not become associated, directly or indirectly, with any entity, whether as a shareholder (other than as a holder of not more than 1% of the outstanding voting shares of any publicly traded company), principal, partner, employee or consultant (such activities collectively referred to as an "Associate"), that is actively engaged in any business which is in competition with Firstmerit or any of its subsidiaries in any geographic area in which FirstMerit or any of its subsidiaries does business at the date of such termination. If Executive incurs a Termination of Employment for Good Reason or a Termination of Employment Without Cause during the Term, then, until the cessation of payments under Section 7.5(A), Executive shall not become an Associate of any entity that is actively engaged in any business which is in competition with FirstMerit or any of its subsidiaries in the State of Ohio, the west coast of the State of Florida (including, without limitation, the cities of Clearwater, Ft. Myers, Naples, and such places in between), and such other geographic area in the State of Florida as FirstMerit or any of its subsidiaries may have begun doing business as of the Termination Date. 8.4 INJUNCTIVE RELIEF. Executive acknowledges that it is impossible to measure in money the damages that will accrue to FirstMerit by reason of Executive's failure to observe any of the obligations imposed on him by this paragraph 8. Accordingly, if FirstMerit shall institute an action to enforce the provisions hereof, Executive hereby waives the claim or defense that an adequate remedy at law is available to FirstMerit, and Executive agrees not to urge in any such action the claim or defense that such remedy at law exists. 9. Miscellaneous. -------------- 9.1 ASSIGNMENT. This Agreement shall be binding upon the parties hereto, their respective heirs, personal representatives, executors, administrators and successors; provided, however, that Executive shall not assign this Agreement. 9.2 GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be construed under and governed by the internal laws of the State of Ohio. In the event that any provision of this Agreement shall be held to be void or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, this Agreement shall not be rendered null and void thereby but shall be construed and enforced as if such void or unenforceable provision was not originally a part of this Agreement. -10- 11 9.3 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement of the parties concerning the employment of Executive by FirstMerit, and any oral or written statements, representations, agreements, or understandings made or entered into prior to or contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement, are hereby rescinded, revoked, and rendered null and void by the parties. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed the day and year above first written. FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION By: /s/ Howard L. Flood -------------------------------------------- Its: President & CEO -------------------------------------------- /s/ John R. Cochran -------------------------------------------- JOHN R. COCHRAN -11-