1 As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. '33 Act File No. 33-58997 ================================================================================ SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM S-1 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 1 NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) OHIO (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) 63 (Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) 31-4156830 (IRS Employer Identification Number) ONE NATIONWIDE PLAZA, COLUMBUS, OHIO 43216-6609 (Principal Executive Offices of Registrant) (Zip Code) GORDON E. MCCUTCHAN, SECRETARY, ONE NATIONWIDE PLAZA, COLUMBUS, OHIO 43216-6609 TELEPHONE: (614) 249-7111 (Name, address, zip code, telephone number of agent for service) Approximate date of proposed sale to the public: May 1, 1996 If any securities registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check to the following box [ X ] CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE A maximum aggregate offering price of $100,000,000 was estimated for the purpose of determining the registration fee in connection with the original registration of the securities (effective date: August 28, 1995) described in this registration statement; a registration fee in the amount of $34,482.76 was paid at that time. The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine. 2 NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY Cross Reference Sheet Pursuant to Regulation S-K, Item 501(b) Caption in Form S-1 Item No. and Caption Prospectus ----------------------------- ---------- 1. Forepart of the Registration Statement and Outside Front Cover of Prospectus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Outside Front Cover 2. Inside Front and Outside Back Cover Pages of Prospectus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table of Contents (Inside Front Cover) 3. Summary Information, Risk Factors and Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Summary Information (Not applicable with respect to ratio of earnings to fixed charges) 4. Use of Proceeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investments 5. Determination of Offering Price . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not Applicable 6. Dilution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not Applicable 7. Selling Security Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not Applicable 8. Plan of Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Variable Annuity Contracts and the Distribution of GTOs 9. Description of Securities to be Registered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Description of the Guaranteed Term Options 10. Interests of Named Experts and Counsel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not Applicable 11. Information with Respect to Registrant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Company 12. Disclosure of Commission Position on Indemnification for Securities Act Liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not Applicable 3 GUARANTEED TERM OPTIONS Under Variable Annuity Contracts Issued by NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY One Nationwide Plaza Columbus, Ohio 43216-6609 Telephone: 1-800-238-3035 The Date of this Prospectus is May 1, 1996 This prospectus describes investment options referred to as Guaranteed Term Options ("GTOs"), offered by Nationwide Life Insurance Company ("Company") under certain variable annuity contracts issued by the Company. Generally, the variable annuity contracts offered by the Company provide an array of underlying mutual fund investment options, to which the Contract Owner allocates his or her purchase payments. The GTOs are separate, guaranteed interest investment options available under the variable annuity Contracts. THIS PROSPECTUS MUST BE READ ALONG WITH THE APPROPRIATE VARIABLE ANNUITY PROSPECTUS AND THE PROSPECTUSES DESCRIBING THE UNDERLYING MUTUAL FUND INVESTMENT OPTIONS. ALL OF THESE PROSPECTUSES SHOULD BE READ CAREFULLY AND MAINTAINED FOR FUTURE REFERENCE. GTOs provide for guaranteed interest to be credited over specified maturity durations (referred to as "Guaranteed Terms"). Three (3), five (5), seven (7) and ten (10) year GTOs are available. Unless a withdrawal or distribution from the GTO occurs for any reason prior to the expiration of the Guaranteed Term, the interest rate (the "Specified Interest Rate") is guaranteed to be credited for the duration of the Guaranteed Term on a daily basis, resulting in a guaranteed annual effective yield. Different rates apply to each GTO and are determined by the Company from time to time in its sole discretion. GTOs elected under a variable annuity Contract issued by the Company will produce a guaranteed annual effective yield (at the Specified Interest Rate) SO LONG AS AMOUNTS INVESTED ARE NEITHER WITHDRAWN NOR TRANSFERRED PRIOR TO THE END OF THE GUARANTEED TERM CORRESPONDING WITH THE ELECTED GTO. IN THE EVENT OF A TRANSFER FROM A GTO TO ANOTHER GTO OR ANOTHER INVESTMENT OPTION UNDER THE VARIABLE ANNUITY CONTRACT PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF THE GUARANTEED TERM, THE AMOUNT TRANSFERRED WILL BE SUBJECT TO A MARKET VALUE ADJUSTMENT ("MVA"). LIKEWISE, IN THE EVENT OF A WITHDRAWAL FOR ANY OTHER REASON PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF THE GUARANTEED TERM, INCLUDING THE DEATH OF THE CONTRACT OWNER OR ANNUITANT, THE AMOUNT WITHDRAWN MAY BE SUBJECT TO A MARKET VALUE ADJUSTMENT ("MVA"). The variable annuity prospectuses describe certain charges and deductions which may apply to the GTOs. A discussion of these charges is included in this prospectus insofar as such charges and deductions relate to GTOs. A more detailed discussion of these charges and deductions, as they relate to particular variable annuity contracts, is contained in the variable annuity prospectuses. Certain minimum purchase payments may be required in connection with the purchase of variable annuity contracts issued by the Company. As investment options under the variable annuity contracts, the GTOs are subject to these minimum contractual amounts. In addition, the minimum amount that may be allocated to a GTO, regardless of whether the source of the allocation is a new purchase payment or transfer from some other investment option under the variable annuity contract, is $1,000. The Company has established the Nationwide Multiple Maturity Separate Account, a separate account created under Ohio law, to aid in reserving and accounting for GTO obligations. Notwithstanding the separate account, all of the general assets of the Company are available for the purpose of meeting the guarantees of the GTOs. Amounts allocated to the GTOs will generally be invested in fixed income investments purchased by the Company. Variable annuity Contract Owners having allocated amounts to a GTO, however, shall have no claim against any particular assets of the Company, including assets held in the Nationwide Multiple Maturity Separate Account. THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. 1 4 THE GTOS DESCRIBED IN THIS PROSPECTUS MAY NOT BE AVAILABLE IN ALL STATE JURISDICTIONS AND, ACCORDINGLY, REPRESENTATIONS MADE IN THIS PROSPECTUS DO NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFERING IN SUCH JURISDICTIONS. 2 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS GLOSSARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 SUMMARY INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 DESCRIPTION OF THE GUARANTEED TERM OPTIONS ("GTOs") . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2. Allocations to the GTOs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3. The Specified Interest Rate and Guaranteed Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 A. Specified Interest Rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 B. Guaranteed Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 4. GTOs at Maturity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 5. The Market Value Adjustment ("MVA") . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 A. General Information Regarding the MVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 B. Constant Maturity Treasury Rates ("CMT Rates") . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 C. The MVA Formula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 6. Variable Annuity Contract Charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7. GTOs at Annuitization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 INVESTMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 VARIABLE ANNUITY CONTRACTS AND THE DISTRIBUTION (MARKETING) OF THE GTOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 THE COMPANY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1. Business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2. Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3. Legal Proceedings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 4. Market for Nationwide Life Insurance Company's Common Equity and Related Shareholder Matters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 5. Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 6. Selected Financial Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Consolidated Results of Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 A. Consolidated Results of Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 B. Long-Term Savings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 C. Life Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 D. Accident and Health Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 E. Corporate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 F. Effects of Accounting Standards to be Adopted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 G. Investment Portfolio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 H. Capital Resources and Liquidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (i) Capital Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (ii) Liquidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 8. Directors and Executive Officers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 A. Directors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 B. Executive Officers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 9. Executive Compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 10. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 11. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 12. Exhibits, Financial Statements, Schedules and Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 13. Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 3 6 GLOSSARY COMPANY- The Company is Nationwide Life Insurance Company. CONSTANT MATURITY TREASURY RATE(S) OR CMT RATE(S)- The CMT Rate(s) is/are the rate(s) of interest used in the Market Value Formula. CMT Rates for maturity durations of 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 and 10 years are declared regularly by the Federal Reserve Board. CONTRACT(S)- A variable annuity Contract issued by the Company, the terms of which include provision for Guaranteed Term Options (GTOs) as separate investment options. CONTRACT OWNER(S)- The owner(s) of variable annuity Contracts (which offer GTOs) issued by the Company. CONTRACT VALUE- The Contract Value is the sum of the value of all underlying mutual fund investment options within the Contract, plus any amount held in a Fixed Account under the Contract, plus any amount held in the Contract under a Guaranteed Term Option (GTO) which may be subject to a Market Value Adjustment (MVA). GUARANTEED TERM- A Guaranteed Term is the 3, 5, 7 or 10 year period corresponding respectively to a 3, 5, 7 or 10 year Guaranteed Term Option (GTO). Amounts allocated to a GTO shall be credited with a Specified Interest Rate over the corresponding Guaranteed Term, so long as such amounts are not distributed from the GTO prior to the Maturity Date. Because every Guaranteed Term will end on the final day of a calendar quarter, the Guaranteed Term may last for up to 3 months beyond the 3, 5, 7 or 10 year anniversary of the allocation to the GTO. GUARANTEED TERM OPTION ("GTO")- A GTO is an investment option offered under the Contracts which provides a guaranteed interest rate (the Specified Interest Rate), paid over certain maturity durations (the Guaranteed Terms), so long as certain conditions are met. Three (3), five (5), seven (7) and ten (10) year GTOs are offered. If amounts allocated to a GTO are not distributed from the GTO for the duration of its Guaranteed Term, the value of the amounts allocated under the GTO will reflect the amount of the allocation plus interest accrued at the Specified Interest Rate, and will be available for distribution with no Market Value Adjustment during the Maturity Period. Prior to the Maturity Period for the GTO selected, amounts allocated to a GTO will be subject, upon distribution, to fluctuations in value in accordance with a Market Value Adjustment. INVESTMENT PERIOD- The period of time beginning with a declaration by the Company of new GTO interest rates (the different Specified Interest Rates for each of the GTOs) and ending with the subsequent declaration of new Specified Interest Rates by the Company. The interest rates in effect during any particular Investment Period will be guaranteed for GTO allocations (made during the Investment Period) for the duration of the Guaranteed Term associated with the GTO. MARKET VALUE ADJUSTMENT (OR MVA)- A Market Value Adjustment is the upward or downward adjustment in value of amounts allocated to a GTO which prior to the Maturity Period for the GTO are: 1) distributed pursuant to a surrender; 2) reallocated to another investment option available under the Contract; or 3) distributed pursuant to the death of the Owner or Annuitant. A Market Value Adjustment generally reflects the relationship between the prevailing interest rates at the time of investment, prevailing interest rates at the time of distribution, and the amount of time remaining in the Guaranteed Term of the GTO selected. Generally, if the Specified Interest Rate is lower than prevailing interest rates, application of the Market Value Adjustment will result in a downward adjustment of amounts allocated to a GTO. If the Specified Interest Rate is higher than prevailing interest rates, application of the Market Value Adjustment will result in an upward adjustment of amounts allocated to a GTO. The Market Value Adjustment is applied only when amounts allocated to a GTO are distributed from the GTO prior to a Maturity Period. MVA FACTOR- The MVA Factor is the value multiplied by the Specified Value, or that portion of the Specified Value being distributed from a GTO in order to effect a Market Value Adjustment. The MVA Factor will either be less than 1 (in which case the amount distributed will be decreased) or greater than 1 (in which case the amount distributed will be increased). If the MVA Factor is exactly 1, the amount distributed will neither be increased nor decreased. The MVA Factor is derived from the MVA Formula. MVA FORMULA- The MVA Formula is utilized when a distribution is made from a GTO during the Guaranteed Term which is subject to a Market Value Adjustment. The MVA Formula is a calculation expressing the relationship between three factors: (1) the CMT Rate for the period of time coinciding with the Guaranteed Term of the GTO; (2) the CMT Rate for a period coinciding with the time remaining in the Guaranteed Term of a GTO when a distribution giving rise to a Market Value Adjustment occurs; and (3) the number of days remaining in the Guaranteed Term of the GTO. The result of the MVA Formula is the MVA Factor. 4 7 MATURITY DATE- The Maturity Date is the date on which a particular GTO matures. Such date will be the last day of the calendar quarter during which the third, fifth, seventh or tenth anniversary of the date on which amounts are allocated to a 3, 5, 7 or 10 year GTO, respectively. MATURITY PERIOD- The Maturity Period is the period of time during which the value of amounts allocated under a GTO may be distributed without any Market Value Adjustment. The Maturity Period shall begin on the day following the Maturity Date and will end on the thirtieth day after the Maturity Date. MULTIPLE MATURITY ACCOUNT- The Multiple Maturity Account is a separate account of the Company established for the exclusive purpose of facilitating accounting and investment processes associated with the offering of GTOs under the Contracts. The Company, not the Multiple Maturity Account, is responsible for the issuance of, and the guarantees associated with, the GTOs under the Contracts. SPECIFIED INTEREST RATE- The Specified Interest Rate is the interest rate guaranteed to be credited to amounts allocated under a selected GTO so long as such allocations are not distributed from the GTO prior to the GTO Maturity Period or Maturity Date for any reason. Each GTO in the same Investment Period has its own Specified Interest Rate for the Guaranteed Term relating to the selected GTO. The Company, however, reserves the right to change the Specified Interest Rate at any time for prospective allocations to GTOs. SPECIFIED VALUE- The Specified Value is the amount of a GTO allocation, plus interest accrued at the Specified Interest Rate minus surrenders, transfers and any other amounts distributed. The Specified Value is subject to a MVA at all times other than during the Maturity Period. 5 8 SUMMARY INFORMATION The GTOs are guaranteed investment options available under variable annuity Contracts issued by the Company. This prospectus describes the GTOs, and must be read along with the appropriate variable annuity prospectus in the same manner that prospectuses for other variable annuity funding options (underlying mutual funds) must be read with the variable annuity prospectus. Variable annuity prospectuses, underlying mutual fund prospectuses and this prospectus may be obtained without charge from the Company by calling 1-800-238-3035 or writing P.O. Box 16609, Columbus, Ohio 43216-6609. There are 4 different GTOs available continuously: a 3 year GTO, a 5 year GTO, a 7 year GTO and a 10 year GTO. A GTO may be purchased through allocations made as initial or additional purchase payments made under variable annuity Contracts issued by the Company which offer GTOs, or through transfers from other investment options under the variable annuity Contract. The minimum allocation to a GTO, whether by transfer from other investment options in the contract or through new purchase payments, is $1,000. (See "Allocations to the GTOs.") Each GTO has a Guaranteed Term. The Guaranteed Term for any particular GTO will end on the last day of a calendar quarter (the "Maturity Date") during which the third, fifth, seventh or tenth anniversary of the allocation to the GTO (as applicable) occurs. This means that the Guaranteed Term for a 3, 5, 7 or 10 year GTO may be up to 3 months longer than 3, 5, 7 or 10 years, respectively. For amounts which are allocated to GTOs on the first day of a calendar quarter, however, the Guaranteed Term will be exactly 3, 5, 7 or 10 years, depending on the GTO selected. (See "Specified Interest Rates and Guaranteed Terms.") Amounts allocated to a GTO will be credited with the Specified Interest Rate for the duration of the Guaranteed Term associated with the GTO, unless an intervening withdrawal, transfer or other distribution occurs prior to the end of the Guaranteed Term. Specified Interest Rates for each GTO are declared periodically in the sole discretion of the Company. The Investment Period is the period of time during which declared Specified Interest Rates will be effective for new allocations. Investment Periods will typically last for one month, but may be longer or shorter depending on interest rate fluctuations in financial markets. During any particular Investment Period, any transfer allocation or new purchase payment allocation to a GTO will earn the Specified Interest Rate effective for that Investment Period for the duration of the Guaranteed Term of the GTO. (See "Specified Interest Rates and Guaranteed Terms.") The Specified Interest Rate will be credited to amounts allocated to a GTO, so long as such allocations are neither withdrawn nor transferred prior to the Maturity Date for the GTO. The Specified Interest Rate is credited daily, providing an annual effective yield. (See "Specified Interest Rates and Guaranteed Terms.") Amounts that are surrendered, transferred or otherwise distributed from a GTO prior to the Maturity Date for the GTO, will be subject to a Market Value Adjustment ("MVA"). The MVA is accomplished through the use of a factor (the MVA Factor), derived by formula (the MVA Formula), which is multiplied by that part of the Specified Value being withdrawn or transferred, resulting in either an increase or a decrease in the amount of the withdrawal or transfer. The MVA formula reflects the relationship between three factors: (1) the Constant Maturity Treasury ("CMT") Rate for the period coinciding with the Guaranteed Term of the GTO at investment, (2) the CMT Rate for the number of years remaining in a Guaranteed Term when the surrender, transfer or other withdrawal from the GTO occurs, and (3) the number of days remaining in the Guaranteed Term of the GTO. Generally, the MVA formula approximates the relationship between prevailing interest rates at the time of the GTO allocation, prevailing interest rates at time of transfer or surrender and the amount of time remaining in a Guaranteed Term. (See "The Market Value Adjustment.") At least 15 days and at most 30 days prior to the end of each calendar quarter, variable annuity Contract Owners having GTOs with Maturity Dates coinciding with the end of the calendar quarter will be notified of the impending expiration of the GTO. Contract Owners will then have the option of directing the withdrawal or transfer of the GTO (during the Maturity Period) without application of any MVA. Withdrawals or transfers during the Maturity Period, beginning the day after the Maturity Date and ending thirty days after the Maturity Date, will not be subject to an MVA. Direction can be made to (1) transfer the maturing GTO to another GTO of the same or different duration, or (2) transfer the maturing GTO to another investment option under the variable annuity Contract. GTOs surrendered during the Maturity Period are not subject to an MVA, but may be subject to contingent deferred sales charges under the variable annuity Contract. (See "GTOs at Maturity.") If no direction is received by the thirtieth day following the Maturity Date, amounts in the GTO will be automatically transferred (with no MVA) to the Money Market sub-account of the variable annuity. For the 6 9 period commencing with the first day after the Maturity Date and ending on the thirtieth day following the Maturity Date, the GTO will be credited with the same Specified Interest Rate in effect before the Maturity Date. (See "GTOs at Maturity.") DESCRIPTION OF THE GUARANTEED TERM OPTIONS ("GTOS") 1. GENERAL The GTOs are guaranteed interest investment options available under certain variable annuity Contracts issued by the Company. Not all of the variable annuity Contracts issued by the Company offer GTOs, nor are GTOs available in every state jurisdiction. The variable annuity prospectuses describing variable annuity Contracts which offer GTOs clearly disclose whether GTOs are offered as investment options. If GTOs are available under a variable annuity issued by the Company, the prospectus for the variable annuity and this prospectus must be read carefully together in the same manner that prospectuses for underlying mutual funds must be read with the variable annuity prospectus. The guarantees associated with the GTOs are borne exclusively by the Company. A non-unitized separate account, authorized and created in accordance with applicable provisions of Ohio law, has been established for the sole purpose of aiding the Company in reserving and accounting for assets associated with the GTOs. The assets of the separate account are owned by the Company. Contract Owners with GTOs have no claim against the assets of the separate account, maintain no interest in the separate account and do not participate in the investment experience of the separate account. The guarantees associated with GTOs are legal obligations of the Company. GTOs provide for a guaranteed interest rate (the Specified Interest Rate), to be credited as long as any amount allocated to the GTO is not distributed for any reason prior to the Maturity Date of the GTO. Generally, a 3 year GTO offers guaranteed interest at a Specified Interest Rate over 3 years, a 5 year GTO offers guaranteed interest at a Specified Interest Rate over 5 years, and so on. Because every GTO will mature on the last day of a calendar quarter, the Guaranteed Term of a GTO may extend for up to 3 months beyond the 3, 5, 7 or 10 year anniversary of allocations made to 3, 5, 7 or 10 year GTOs, respectively. Although the Specified Interest Rate will continue to be credited as long as allocations remain in the GTO prior to the Maturity Date, surrenders, transfers or withdrawals for any other reason will be subject to a Market Value Adjustment, as described below. 2. ALLOCATIONS TO THE GTOS There are three sources from which allocations to a GTO may be made: 1. an initial purchase payment made under a variable annuity Contract offering GTOs may be wholly or partially allocated to one or more GTOs; 2. a subsequent or additional purchase payment made under a variable annuity Contract offering GTOs may be partially or wholly allocated to one or more GTOs; and 3. amounts transferred from other investment options available under the variable annuity Contract offering GTOs may be wholly or partially allocated to one or more GTOs. The minimum amount of any allocation to a GTO is $1,000. Although the minimum amount that may be allocated to a GTO is $1,000 (whether by transfer from other investment options in the Contract or through new purchase payments), certain variable annuity Contract minimums for initial purchase payments may preclude purchase amounts allocated to a GTO which are greater than $1,000. In this regard, the variable annuity prospectus should be consulted. Under certain rare circumstances, when volatility in financial markets compromises the ability of the Company to process allocations to or from the GTOs in an orderly manner, the Company may temporarily suspend the right to make additional allocations to the GTOs and/or to effect transfers or withdrawals from the GTOs. The Company anticipates invoking this suspension only when acceptance of additional allocations or the processing of withdrawals or transfers from GTOs may not be executed by the Company in a manner consistent with its obligations to variable annuity contract holders with existing or prospective interests in one or more GTOs. Under no circumstances, however, will the Company limit a Contract Owner's right to make at least one allocation to a GTO, and one transfer or withdrawal from a GTO, in any calendar year. All Contract Owners will be promptly notified of the Company's determination to invoke any suspension in the right to make allocations to, or to effect withdrawals or transfers from, the GTOs. 7 10 In addition, the variable annuity contracts under which GTOs are offered may impose certain restrictions on the transferability of invested assets within the contract. In the variable annuity contracts and prospectuses, such restrictions refer to limitations affecting transfers between the "Variable Account" (underlying mutual funds) and the "Fixed Account" (a one year guaranteed investment option under the Contracts, separate and distinct from the GTOs). Although the specific transfer restrictions may vary slightly from contract to contract, the Company generally imposes, or reserves the right to impose, limitations on the percentage of assets that may be transferred to the Variable Account from the Fixed Account, and from the Variable Account to the Fixed Account. For the sole purpose of these transfer restrictions, and calculating these percentage limitations, the term "Variable Account" will be defined to include GTO allocations. The variable annuity prospectus should be consulted with regard to specific transfer limitation provisions. 3. THE SPECIFIED INTEREST RATE AND GUARANTEED TERMS A. SPECIFIED INTEREST RATES The Specified Interest Rate, at any given time, is the rate of interest guaranteed by the Company to be credited to allocations made to the GTOs for the corresponding Guaranteed Term, so long as no portion of the allocation is distributed for any reason prior to the Maturity Date. Different Specified Interest Rates may be established for the 4 different GTOs which are continuously available: 3, 5, 7 and 10 year GTOs. The Company declares Specified Interest Rates for each of the GTOs from time to time. Normally, new Specified Interest Rates will be declared monthly; however, depending on interest rate fluctuations, declarations of new Specified Interest Rates may occur more or less frequently. The Company observes no specific method in the establishment of the Specified Interest Rates, but generally will attempt to declare Specified Interest Rates which are related to interest rates associated with fixed-income investments available at the time and having durations and cash flow attributes compatible with the Guaranteed Terms of the GTOs. In addition, the establishment of Specified Interest Rates may be influenced by other factors, including competitive considerations, administrative costs and general economic trends. The Company has no way of predicting what future Specified Interest Rates may be declared and there is no minimum Specified Interest Rate for any of the GTOs. The period of time during which a particular Specified Interest Rate is in effect for new allocations to the various GTOs is referred to as the Investment Period. All allocations made to a GTO during an Investment Period are credited with the Specified Interest Rate in effect. An Investment Period ends only when a new Specified Interest Rate relative to the GTO in question is declared. Subsequent declarations of new Specified Interest Rates have no effect on allocations made to GTOs during prior Investment Periods. All such prior allocations will be credited with the Specified Interest Rate in effect when the allocation was made for the duration of the Guaranteed Term associated with the GTO selected. Information concerning the Specified Interest Rates in effect for the various GTOs can be obtained by calling the following toll free phone number: 1-800-238-3035. The Specified Interest Rate is credited to allocations made to GTOs on a daily basis, resulting in an annual effective yield which is guaranteed by the Company unless amounts are withdrawn or transferred from the GTO for any reason prior to the Maturity Date. The Specified Interest Rate will be credited for the entire Guaranteed Term associated with the GTO. If amounts are withdrawn or transferred from the GTO for any reason prior to the Maturity Date, an MVA will be applied to the amount withdrawn or transferred. B. GUARANTEED TERMS For each GTO, there is a Guaranteed Term during which the Specified Interest Rate in effect at the time of the allocation to the GTO is guaranteed. A Guaranteed Term always expires on a Maturity Date which will be the last day of a calendar quarter; therefore, the Specified Interest Rate may be credited for up to 3 months past the anniversary date of the allocation to the GTO. For example, if an allocation is made to a 10 year GTO on August 1, 1996, the Specified Interest Rate for that GTO will be credited until September 30, 2006; the Guaranteed Term will begin on August 1, 1996 and end on September 30, 2006. 8 11 All Guaranteed Terms for the 3, 5, 7 and 10 year GTOs, respectively, will be determined in a manner consistent with the foregoing example. Guaranteed Terms will be exactly 3, 5, 7 or 10 years only when an allocation to a GTO occurs on the first day of a calendar quarter. 4. GTOS AT MATURITY At least fifteen days and at most thirty days prior to the end of a Guaranteed Term, the Company will send notice to the Contract Owner of the impending Maturity Date (always the last day of a calendar quarter). The notice will include the projected value of the GTO on the Maturity Date and specify the various options Contract Owners may exercise with respect to the maturing GTO: 1. During the thirty day period following the Maturity Date, the Contract Owner may wholly or partially surrender the GTO without an MVA; however, surrender charges under the variable annuity Contract, if applicable, will be assessed. 2. During the thirty day period following the Maturity Date, the Contract Owner may wholly or partially transfer the GTO, without an MVA, to any other investment option under the variable annuity contract, including any of the mutual fund sub-accounts, or another GTO of the same or different duration. A confirmation of any such transfer will be sent immediately after the transfer is processed. 3. The Contract Owner may elect not to transfer or surrender all or a portion of the GTO, in which case, the GTO will be automatically transferred to the Money Market sub-account of the variable annuity Contract at the end of the thirty day period following the Maturity Date. A confirmation will be sent immediately after the automatic transfer is executed. During the thirty day period following the Maturity Date, and prior to any of the transactions set forth in (1), (2), or (3) above, the GTO will continue to be credited with the Specified Interest Rate in effect before the Maturity Date. 5. THE MARKET VALUE ADJUSTMENT ("MVA") A. GENERAL INFORMATION REGARDING THE MVA GTOs which are surrendered, transferred or distributed for any reason prior to the Maturity Date for the GTO, will be subject to an MVA. The MVA is determined by the multiplication of an MVA Factor (arrived at by calculation of the MVA Formula) by the Specified Value, or the portion of the Specified Value being surrendered, transferred or distributed. The Specified Value is the amount of the allocation to the GTO, plus interest accrued at the Specified Interest Rate minus prior distributions. The MVA may either increase or decrease the amount of the distribution. The MVA is intended to approximate, without duplicating, the experience of the Company when it liquidates assets in order to satisfy contractual obligations. Such obligations arise when Contract Owners make withdrawals or transfers, or when the operation of the variable annuity Contract requires a distribution, such as a death benefit. When liquidating assets, the Company may realize either a gain or a loss. If prevailing interest rates are higher than the Specified Interest Rate in effect at the time of the GTO allocation, the Company will realize a loss when it liquidates assets in order to process a surrender, death benefit or transfer; therefore, application of the MVA under such circumstances will decrease the amount of the distribution. Conversely, if prevailing interest rates are lower than the Specified Interest Rate in effect at the time of the GTO allocation, the Company will realize a gain when it liquidates assets in order to process a surrender, death benefit or transfer; therefore, application of the MVA under such circumstances will increase the amount of the distribution. The Company measures the relationship between prevailing interest rates and the Specified Interest Rates it declares through the MVA Formula, and relies upon Constant Maturity Treasury Rates to represent both prevailing interest rates and Specified Interest Rates. The MVA Formula and the Constant Maturity Treasury Rates are described more fully below. 9 12 B. CONSTANT MATURITY TREASURY RATES ("CMT RATES") The formula (the "MVA Formula") for deriving the MVA Factor is based on Constant Maturity Treasury ("CMT") Rates which are declared by the Federal Reserve Board on a regular basis. The Company utilizes CMT Rates in its MVA Formula because they represent a readily available and consistently reliable interest rate benchmark in financial markets which can be relied upon to reflect the relationship between Specified Interest Rates declared by the Company and the prospective interest rate fluctuations. CMT Rates for 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 and 10 years are published by the Federal Reserve Board on a regular basis. To the extent that the MVA formula shown below requires a rate associated with a maturity not published (a 4, 6, 8 or 9 year maturity), the Company will calculate such rates based on the relationship of the published rates. For example, if the published 3 year rate is 6% and the published 5 year rate is 6.50%, the 4 year rate will be 6.25%. C. THE MVA FORMULA The formula for determining the MVA Factor is __ __ | | t | [ (1 + a) ] | | ------------------- | | [ (1 + b + .0025) ] | Where: |__ __| a = the CMT Rate for a period equivalent to the Guaranteed Term at the time of deposit in the GTO; b = the CMT Rate at the time of distribution for a period of time equivalent to the time remaining in the Guaranteed Term; t = the number of days until the Maturity Date, divided by 365.25. In the case of a above, the CMT Rate utilized will be the Friday CMT Rate declared by the Federal Reserve Board, and placed in effect by the Company on the Wednesday immediately preceding the Investment Period during which the allocation to the GTO was made. In the case of b above, the CMT Rate utilized will be the Friday CMT Rate, declared by the Federal Reserve Board, and placed in effect by the Company on the Wednesday immediately preceding the withdrawal, transfer or other distribution giving rise to the MVA. The MVA Factor will be equal to 1 during the Investment Period. That is, for the period of time following a GTO allocation during which the Specified Interest Rate for GTOs of the same duration is not changed, the MVA Factor will be equal to 1. The MVA Formula shown above also accounts for some of the administrative and processing expenses incurred when fixed-interest investments are liquidated. This is represented in the addition of .0025 in the MVA Formula. The result of the MVA Formula shown above is the MVA Factor. The MVA Factor will either be greater, less than or equal to 1 and will be multiplied by the Specified Value or that portion of the Specified Value being withdrawn, transferred or distributed for any other reason. If the result is greater than 1, a gain will be realized by the Contract Owner; if less than 1, a loss will be realized. If the MVA Factor is exactly 1, no gain or loss will be realized. If the Federal Reserve Board halts publication of CMT Rates, or if, for any other reason, CMT Rates are not available to be relied upon, the Company will use appropriate rates based on treasury bond yields. Examples of how to calculate MVAs are provided in the Appendix of this prospectus. 6. VARIABLE ANNUITY CONTRACT CHARGES. The variable annuity Contracts under which GTOs are made available have various fees and charges, some of which may be assessed against allocations made to GTOs. Contingent deferred sales charges, if applicable, will be assessed against full or partial surrenders from the GTOs. If any such surrender occurs prior to the Maturity Date for any particular GTO, the amount surrendered will be subject to an MVA in addition to contingent deferred sales charges. The variable 10 13 annuity prospectus fully describes the contingent deferred sales charges. Please refer to the variable annuity prospectus for complete details regarding the contingent deferred sales charges under the Contracts. Mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges and Contract Maintenance Charges which may be assessed under variable annuity Contracts will not be assessed against any allocation to a GTO. Such charges apply only to the variable account investment (underlying mutual fund) options. 7. GTOS AT ANNUITIZATION GTOs are not available as investment options if the Contract is annuitized. If a variable annuity Contract is annuitized while a GTO is in effect, and prior to the Maturity Date of the GTO, an MVA will apply to amounts transferred to other investment options under the Contract which may be used during annuitization. INVESTMENTS Amounts allocated to GTOs under the variable annuity contracts will be deposited, and accounted for, in a nonunitized separate account established in accordance with Ohio law and designated the Nationwide Multiple Maturity Separate Account. Contract Owners have no participatory right in the investment experience of the separate account, nor do Contract Owners have any claim against the assets of the separate account. The assets of the separate account are owned exclusively by the Company and gains or losses experienced by the Company in maintaining the separate account are borne exclusively by the Company. The Company intends to invest assets received pursuant to GTO allocations in high quality, fixed interest investments (investment grade bonds, mortgages, and collateralized mortgage obligations) in substantially the same manner as the Company invests its general account assets, taking into account the various maturity durations of the GTOs (3, 5, 7 and 10 years) and anticipated cash-flow requirements. The Company is not obligated to invest assets attributable to GTO allocations in accordance with any particular investment objective or in any other particular manner, but will generally adhere to the overall investing philosophy of the Company (please see section 7.E., under "The Company" for a more detailed discussion of the investment portfolio and philosophy of the Company). The Specified Interest Rates declared by the Company for the various GTOs will not necessarily correspond to the performance of the nonunitized separate account. VARIABLE ANNUITY CONTRACTS AND THE DISTRIBUTION (MARKETING) OF THE GTOS The GTOs are available only as investment options under certain variable annuity contracts issued by the Company. The appropriate variable annuity prospectus and statement of additional information should be consulted for information regarding the distribution of the variable annuity contracts. THE COMPANY 1. BUSINESS Nationwide Life Insurance Company (the "Company") was incorporated in 1929 and is an Ohio stock legal reserve life insurance company. The Company offers a variety of forms of ordinary life, universal life, variable universal life, term and endowment, group life, individual and group annuities, and individual and group accident and health coverage on a participating and a non-participating basis. On December 30, 1993, the Company became a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationwide Corporation when Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company and Nationwide Mutual Fire Insurance Company sold their shares of the Company to Nationwide Corporation for newly issued shares of Nationwide Corporation. Nationwide Corporation is owned by Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company and Nationwide Mutual Fire Insurance Company. On April 7, 1988, the Company obtained ownership of the stock of Nationwide Life and Annuity Insurance Company (formerly Financial Horizons Life Insurance Company) from Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company as part of a capital contribution. Nationwide Life and Annuity Insurance Company currently offers universal life, variable universal life and individual annuity contracts on a non-participating basis. On December 31, 1993, Nationwide Corporation contributed all of the outstanding capital shares of West Coast Life Insurance Company, National Casualty Company and Nationwide Financial Services, Inc. to the Company. West Coast Life Insurance Company currently offers individual life, group life, individual annuity and group accident and health coverage on a participating and a non-participating basis. National Casualty Company underwrites individual and group accident and health insurance as well as various property and 11 14 casualty coverages. Nationwide Financial Services, Inc., a non-insurance industry subsidiary, is a registered broker-dealer providing investment management and administration services. On December 31, 1994, the Company purchased all of the outstanding shares of Employers Life Insurance Company of Wausau. Employers Life Insurance Company of Wausau primarily offers group annuity contracts and, through its wholly owned subsidiary Wausau Preferred Health Insurance Company, group accident and health insurance and group life insurance coverages. On March 1, 1995, Nationwide Corporation contributed all of the outstanding shares of Farmland Life Insurance Company to the Company. Effective June 30, 1995, the Company merged the operations of Farmland Life Insurance Company into West Coast Life Insurance Company. The Company and its subsidiaries operate in the long-term savings, life insurance and accident and health insurance lines of business in the life insurance and property and casualty insurance industries. Long-term savings operations include both qualified and non-qualified annuity contracts issued to both individuals and groups. Life Insurance operations include whole life, universal life, variable universal life, endowment and term life insurance and annuity contracts issued to individuals and groups. Accident and health operations also provide coverage to individuals and groups. Corporate primarily includes investments, and the related investment income, which are not specifically allocated to one of the three operating segments. During 1995, the Company and its subsidiaries changed their reporting segments to better reflect the way the businesses are managed. The following table summarizes the revenues and income (loss) before federal income tax expense and cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 and assets as of December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993, by business segment. 1995 1994 1993 ---- ---- ---- Revenues: Long-term savings $ 1,406,241,000 1,125,013,000 1,048,045,000 Life insurance 502,885,000 452,795,000 432,343,000 Accident and health insurance 532,383,000 345,545,000 339,764,000 Corporate 134,598,000 122,847,000 214,374,000 Total $2,576,107,000 2,046,200,000 2,034,526,000 ============== ============= ============= Income (loss) before Federal income tax expense and cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles: Long-term savings 129,475,000 95,530,000 47,966,000 Life insurance 63,169,000 46,119,000 36,383,000 Accident and health insurance (12,521) 13,221,000 15,041,000 Corporate 139,609,000 118,360,000 213,511,000 Total $319,732,000 273,230,000 312,901,000 ============ =========== =========== Assets: Long-term savings 34,634,892,000 25,815,273,000 20,695,598,000 Life insurance 3,675,581,000 3,231,651,000 2,897,574,000 Accident and health insurance 307,643,000 291,296,000 297,200,000 Corporate 1,995,995,000 1,773,913,000 1,515,989,000 Total $40,614,111,000 31,112,133,000 25,406,361,000 =============== ============== ============== Nationwide Life Insurance Company is licensed to do business in all 50 states as well as the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. The Company distributes its long-term savings products through Nationwide Insurance Enterprise career agents, brokers, financial institutions, pension plan administrators and the following affiliated sales companies; Public Employees Benefit Services Corporation, Nationwide Financial Institution Distributors Agency, Inc. (formerly Financial Horizons Distributors Agency, Inc.) and NEA Valuebuilder Investor Services, Inc. Life insurance policies are sold through Nationwide Insurance Enterprise career agents, brokers and financial institutions. Accident and health insurance policies are sold through Nationwide Insurance Enterprise career agents, brokers and third party administrators. The Company, in common with other insurance companies, is subject to regulation and supervision by the regulatory authorities of the states in which it is licensed to do business. A license from the state insurance 12 15 department is a prerequisite to the issuance of insurance contracts in that state. In general, all states have statutory administrative powers. Such regulation relates to, among other things, licensing of insurers and their agents, the approval of policy forms, the methods of computing reserves, the form and content of financial statements, the amount of policyholders' and stockholders' dividends, and the type and distribution of investments permitted. The Company operates in the highly competitive life insurance industry. There are approximately 2,000 stock, mutual and other types of insurers in the life insurance business in the United States, and a large number of them compete with the Company in the sale of insurance policies. In addition to competition from other life insurers, the Company faces competition from other financial services providers such as banks, mutual fund houses and brokerage firms. According to A.M. Best Company's statistical study released in the December 19, 1995 edition of BestWeek (an insurance industry trade publication), Nationwide Life Insurance Company ranked 14th among all life insurance companies in the United States and Canada based on reported statutory admitted assets as of September 30, 1995. As is customary in insurance company groups, employees are shared with other insurance companies in the group. The Company shares approximately 835 employees with Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company and Nationwide Mutual Fire Insurance Company. The Company does have 2,831 direct salaried employees. Substantially all of the Company's premiums, operating profits and assets are attributable to the United States of America, its territories and possessions. Approximately .004% of premiums are attributable to non-domestic geographic areas. 2. PROPERTIES The Company leases all space used in conducting its operations. The Company shares home office space and other facilities with affiliates in a building owned by Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company. The Company also leases various other branch offices. The terms of these leases are not material to the consolidated financial statements. 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS There are no material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business, to which the Company and its subsidiaries are a party, or of which any of its property is the subject. 4. MARKET FOR NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS There is no established public trading market for the Company's capital shares. As of December 31, 1995, none of the 3,814,779 shares issued and outstanding were held by public shareholders. Nationwide Corporation is the sole shareholder of the Company. The Company paid dividends of $7,450,000 to Nationwide Corporation during 1995. The Company made no dividend payments during 1994. Reference is made to Item 7 and note 12 of the consolidated financial statements herein for information regarding dividend restrictions. 5. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA Consolidated Financial Statements. The consolidated financial statements of Nationwide Life Insurance Company and subsidiaries appear in a separate section of this prospectus. Semi-annual and annual reports are sent to contract owners of the variable annuity contracts issued through registered separate accounts of the Company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The financial statements and schedules have been included herein in reliance upon the report of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP, independent certified public accountants, Two Nationwide Plaza, Columbus, Ohio 43215, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The report dated February 26, 1996 of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP included herein refers to several changes in accounting principles. In 1994, the Company changed its accounting for investments in debt and equity securities. In 1993, the Company changed its accounting for income taxes and postretirement benefits other than pensions. The report also refers to certain matters regarding participating insurance and the related surplus. The Company and its counsel are of the opinion that the ultimate ownership of the participating 13 16 surplus in excess of the contemplated equitable policyholder dividends belongs to the shareholder. The consolidated financial statements are presented on such basis. 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA (000's omitted) 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Total revenues $ 2,576,107 2,046,200 2,034,526 1,933,318 1,799,042 Benefits and claims 1,656,287 1,279,763 1,236,906 1,319,735 1,262,317 Income tax expense 107,254 89,504 106,758 33,742 36,595 Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles -0- -0- 5,365 -0- -0- Net income 212,478 183,726 211,508 96,817 73,732 Total assets $40,614,111 31,112,133 25,406,361 20,954,338 17,426,046 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS A. CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS For purposes of this discussion, Nationwide Life Insurance Company and its wholly owned insurance subsidiaries, Nationwide Life and Annuity Insurance Company, West Coast Life Insurance Company, Employers Life Insurance Company of Wausau and National Casualty Company, are referred to as "the Company." Years Ended December 31, ------------------------ (000's Omitted) 1995 1994 1993 ---- ---- ---- Revenues $ 2,576,107 2,046,200 2,034,526 Benefits, claims and policyholder dividends 1,704,361 1,325,824 1,290,095 Operating costs and expenses 552,014 447,146 431,530 Operating earnings $ 319,732 273,230 312,901 Net Income $ 212,478 183,726 211,508 For purposes of this discussion, operating earnings refers to income before federal income tax expense and cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles. During 1993, the Company adopted Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 106 - Employers' Accounting for Post-retirement Benefits Other Than Pensions, and SFAS No. 109 - Accounting for Income Taxes. The impact of adopting these accounting standards was a $5.4 million after-tax benefit in 1993. Also during 1993, the Company sold substantially all of its equity securities to Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company, the majority owner of Nationwide Life Insurance Company's parent, Nationwide Corporation. The Company realized a $123 million gain ($80 million after tax) on the transaction. For a discussion of a Federal income tax expense, see note 7 to the consolidated financial statements. During 1995, the Company's reportable segments have been changed to better reflect the way the businesses are managed. Prior year segment results have been restated to reflect these changes. The following is a discussion of each segment's operating performance. 14 17 B. LONG-TERM SAVINGS Years Ended December 31, ------------------------ (000's Omitted) 1995 1994 1993 ---- ---- ---- Revenues $ 1,406,241 1,125,013 1,048,045 Benefits, claims and policyholder dividends 1,009,858 806,768 800,694 Operating costs and expenses 266,908 222,715 199,385 Operating earnings $ 129,475 95,530 47,966 ============= ============= ============= Total premiums and deposits (1) $ 6,644,791 $5,280,795 3,921,919 ============= ============= ============= Assets under management (2) $ 33,325,510 25,299,930 20,221,388 ============= ============= ============= <FN> (1) Under SFAS No. 97 - Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Long-Duration Contracts and for Realized Gains and Losses from the Sales of Investments, certain deposits are not recorded as revenues. (2) Excluded unrealized gains and losses under SFAS No. 115 - Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. The long-term savings segment includes both qualified and non-qualified annuity contracts issued to individuals and groups. Products are sold through Nationwide Insurance Enterprise career agents, brokers, financial institutions, pension plan administrators and three affiliated sales companies as described in note 13 of the consolidated financial statements. Operating earnings in 1995 increased 36% to $129 million, primarily due to a 32% increase in assets under management. Growth in assets under management is attributable to the continued growth in premiums and deposits received by the Company. In addition, the strong performance of both the stock and bond markets during 1995 had a significant impact on the growth of assets held in separate accounts, which are reported at fair value. Asset fees assessed against policyholders account balances increased 44% over 1994. During 1995, interest margins, the difference between what the Company earns on its general account investments and what policyholders are credited, remained comparable to 1994. Total operating expenses increased 20% in 1995 due to the increased volume of business. Operating earnings for 1994 were up 99% over 1993. The increase is primarily attributable to growth in assets under management. During 1994, asset fees and interest margins increased 42% and 18%, respectively, from 1993. Management's efforts to control expenses resulted in operating costs and expenses increasing 12% despite greater growth in assets under management and premiums and deposits. Outlook: Management anticipates continued growth in the long-term savings segment, although growth may be at a slower pace than the past three years. Increased competition from a variety of financial services providers could impact the segment's growth and profitability. In addition, annuities are interest sensitive and changes in interest rates could impact future sales as well as the retention and profitability of in-force contracts. Fluctuations in the bond and stock markets can also impact future sales and profitability in the long-term savings segment. C. LIFE INSURANCE Years Ended December 31, ------------------------ (000's Omitted) 1995 1994 1993 ---- ---- ---- Revenues $ 502,885 452,795 432,343 Benefits, claims and policyholder dividends 311,130 282,748 271,244 Operating costs and expenses 128,586 123,928 124,716 Operating earnings $ 63,169 46,119 36,383 ============== ============== ============== Total premiums and deposits (1) $ 470,926 418,437 361,494 ============== ============== ============== Life insurance in-force $ 52,355,537 47,082,394 39,597,855 ============== ============== ============== <FN> (1) Under SFAS 97, certain premiums and deposits are not recorded as returns. 15 18 The life insurance segment includes whole life, universal life, variable universal life and endowment and term life insurance issued to individuals and groups. Life insurance is sold by Nationwide Insurance Enterprise career agents, brokers and financial institutions. Operating earnings in 1995 were $63 million, up 37% from 1994 due to an increase in life insurance in-force and offset by minimal increases in operating expenses. At the end of 1995, life insurance in-force was $52.4 billion, an increase of $5.3 billion from 1994. Total premiums and deposits in 1995 were $471 million, a $52 million increase over 1994. A significant portion of this increase is attributable to sales of variable universal life policies. The minimal increase in expenses (4%) during 1995 reflects the Company's commitment to increasing operating efficiencies. Operating expenses in 1994 were $46 million, an increase of 27% from 1993. An increase in life insurance in-force combined with a decrease in operating expenses accounted for the increase. Of the $7.4 billion increase in life insurance in-force, $3.1 billion is attributable to Employers Life Insurance Company of Wausau, which Nationwide Life Insurance Company acquired effective December 31, 1994. Outlook: Although life insurance is a more mature business segment than long-term savings, management anticipates growth in the life insurance segment, particularly with the variable universal life products. Increasing operating efficiencies and controlling expenses will continue to be a focus. D. ACCIDENT AND HEALTH INSURANCE Years Ended December 31, ------------------------ (000's Omitted) 1995 1994 1993 ---- ---- ---- Revenues $ 532,383 345,545 339,764 Benefits, claims and policyholder dividends 383,376 236,308 218,157 Operating costs and expenses 161,531 96,016 106,566 -------------- -------------- -------------- Operating (loss) earnings $ (12,521) 13,221 15,041 ============== ============== ============== The accident and health insurance segment sells policies to both individuals and groups. Individual policies include major medical, disability income and Medicare supplement. Group policies include major medical, dental and disability income. Accident and health insurance policies are sold by Nationwide Insurance Enterprise career agents, brokers and third party administrators. The accident and health insurance segment reported an operating loss of $13 million in 1995 compared to operating earnings of $13 million in 1994. The loss is attributable to higher claims costs on group business and operating expenses. The 1995 results include Employers Life Insurance Company of Wausau. Employer Life Insurance Company of Wausau reported 1995 accident and health insurance revenues of $198 million, including $151 million of premiums assumed from Employers Insurance of Wausau A Mutual Company, an affiliate. Operating earnings for 1994 of $13 million were down from $15 million in 1993, primarily due to higher claims costs which were partially offset by a decrease in operating expenses. Outlook: Management does not anticipate significant growth in group accident and health insurance premiums and could potentially experience a decline. Individual accident and health insurance premiums will likely decrease due to declining sales of major medical policies. Management is evaluating the profitability of the group business and will increase premiums, when appropriate, for cases with adverse claims experience. In addition, management is evaluating the policyholder service functions at Nationwide Life Insurance Company and Employers Life Insurance Company of Wausau and will combine functions where appropriate to increase efficiencies and reduce costs. 16 19 E. CORPORATE Years Ended December 31, ------------------------ (000's Omitted) 1995 1994 1993 ---- ---- ---- Revenues $ 134,598 122,847 214,374 ========= ========== ========= Operating earnings $ 139,609 118,360 213,511 ========= ========== ========= Realized gains (losses) on investments Included in revenues above $ 836 (16,384) 113,673 ========= ========= ========= Corporate primarily includes investments, and the related investment income, which are not specifically allocated to one of the three operating segments. In addition, realized gains and losses on all general account investments are reported as a component of the Corporate segment. Operating earnings for 1995 were $140 million, up from $118 million in 1994. The increase is primarily due to realized losses on investments of $16 million in 1994 compared to realized gains of $1 million in 1995. Operating earnings in 1994 of $118 million were down from $214 million in 1993 primarily due to $114 million of realized gains on investments in 1993 compared to $16 million of realized losses in 1994. The realized gains in 1993 are principally related to the sale of substantially all equity securities to Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company. In 1994, the corporate segment benefited from the earnings on a $200 million capital contribution Nationwide Life Insurance Company received in February, 1994. F. EFFECTS OF ACCOUNTING STANDARDS TO BE ADOPTED The FASB issued SFAS No. 121 - Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of. This statement requires impairment losses be recorded on long-lived assets used in operations when indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by these assets are less than the assets' carrying amount. The statement also addresses the accounting for long-lived assets that are expected to be disposed of. The Company will adopt this statement in 1996 and the impact on the consolidated financial statements is not expected to be material. G. INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO Fixed Maturity Securities: The Company does not invest in lower quality, higher-risk fixed maturity securities. Non-investment grade securities, all of which are the result of down grading since the time of purchase by the Company, were 2.4% of total fixed maturity securities as of December 31, 1995. Private placement fixed maturity securities provide certain advantages over public issues and are purchased when possible. As of December 31, 1995, private placement fixed maturity securities were 30% of total fixed maturity securities. While private placement securities are less liquid than public issues, private issues generally offer higher yields, better call provisions, greater takeover protection, enhanced protective covenants and the potential of specific collateral. Collateralized mortgage obligations comprise 29% of fixed maturity securities as of December 31, 1995. Of the total collateralized mortgage obligation portfolio as of December 31, 1995, 98.7% was invested in sequential pay, planned amortization and targeted amortization classes. Mortgage Loans on Real Estate: The Company's mortgage loans on real estate portfolio consists of first mortgages on existing income-producing properties. The Company does not make second mortgages, construction loans, participating or convertible mortgages and land development loans. Realized losses on mortgage loans on real estate were $7.3 million, $20.5 million, and $28.2 million for 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively. As of December 31, 1995, mortgage loans on real estate considered impaired under SFAS No. 114 - Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan (as amended by SFAS No. 118 - Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan - Income Recognition and Disclosure) were $45 million. Total valuation allowances on mortgage loans on real estate were $50.7 million, or 1.0% of the portfolio as of December 31, 1995, compared to $47.9 million, or 1.1% of the portfolio, as of December 31, 1994. See note 9 to the consolidated financial statements for disclosures of concentrations of risk by geographic area and borrower. The Company does not invest in swaps, forwards, futures, option contracts or other financial instruments with similar characteristics. 17 20 H. CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY (I) CAPITAL RESOURCES Total consolidated shareholder's equity increased to $2,669 million as of December 31, 1995 from $1,908 million as of December 31, 1994 ($1,651 million as of December 31, 1993). During 1994, the Company adopted SFAS No. 115 - Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, which resulted in certain debt securities being recorded at fair value with unrealized gains or losses, net of certain adjustments to deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred Federal income taxes, reported as a component of consolidated shareholder's equity. As permitted by the Financial Accounting Standards Board's (FASB) Special Report - A Guide to Implementation of Statement 115 on Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, issued in November 1995, the Company transferred all of its fixed maturity securities previously classified as held-to-maturity to available-for-sale. The transfer resulted in a gross unrealized gain of $172 million. While classifying all fixed maturity securities as available-for-sale will result in greater fluctuation in total consolidated shareholder's equity, such classification does allow the Company maximum flexibility for asset and liability management. See notes 2(b), 3 and 5 to the consolidated financial statements for additional disclosure regarding SFAS No. 115. Excluding unrealized investment gains and losses, consolidated shareholder's equity increased $256 million (13%) to $2,284 million as of December 31, 1995, from $2,028 million as of December 31, 1994 ($1,644 million as of December 31, 1993). The increases in consolidated shareholder's equity are attributable to the Company's consolidated net income and capital contributions from Nationwide Corporation. On March 1, 1995, Nationwide Corporation contributed all of the outstanding shares of Farmland Life Insurance Company to the Company, which then merged Farmland Life Insurance Company to West Coast Life Insurance Company effective June 30, 1995. The contribution resulted into a direct increase to consolidated shareholder's equity of $47 million. In addition, during 1994 and 1993, the Company received capital contributions of $200 million and $111 million, respectively, from Nationwide Corporation to support the Company's growth in operations. The Company does not currently have a formal dividend policy. During 1995 and 1993, the Company paid dividends of $7.5 million and $17.8 million, respectively, to Nationwide Corporation. There were no dividend payments in 1994. Management of the Company has not determined if there will be any dividend payments in 1996. Effective December 31, 1994, the Company purchased all of the outstanding shares of Employers Life Insurance Company of Wausau from Wausau Service Corporation for $155 million. Wausau Service Corporation is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Employers Insurance of Wausau A Mutual Company, which is affiliated with Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company. Nationwide Life Insurance Company transferred fixed maturity securities and cash with a fair value of $155 million to Wausau Service Corporation, which resulted in a realized loss of $19.2 million on the disposition of the securities. The purchase price approximated both the historical cost basis and fair value of net assets of Employers Life Insurance Company of Wausau. With the contribution of Farmland Life Insurance Company and the purchase of Employer's Life Insurance Company of Wausau, all life insurance companies of the Nationwide Insurance Enterprise are subsidiaries of Nationwide Life Insurance Company. Each insurance company's state of domicile imposes minimum risk-based capital requirements that were developed by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC). Risk-based capital evaluates the adequacy of an insurer's statutory capital and surplus in relation to the risks inherent in the insurer's business related to asset quality, asset and liability matching, mortality and morbidity, and other business factors. Regulatory compliance is determined based on a ratio of a company's regulatory total adjusted capital, as defined by the NAIC, to its authorized control level risk-based capital, as defined by the NAIC. Companies with a ratio below 200% (or below 250% with negative trends) are required to take corrective action steps. As of December 31, 1995, Nationwide Life Insurance Company's risk-based capital ratio was 750%. All insurance subsidiaries of Nationwide Life Insurance Company exceed the minimum risk-based capital requirements. (II) LIQUIDITY The Company's operations have historically provided substantial positive cash flow. The significant growth in new business and the resulting increase in investments have provided the Company with sufficient cash resources to meet all current obligations for policyholder benefits, withdrawals, surrenders, policy loans and operating expenses. 18 21 As a member of the Nationwide Insurance Enterprise, the Company also has access to available capital infusions and borrowings from affiliates in the event of extreme unexpected withdrawals. The Company also participates in intercompany repurchase agreements with affiliates to satisfy short-term cash needs. Transactions under the agreements were not material in 1995 and 1994. In addition, Nationwide Life Insurance Company has $120 million of confirmed but unused bank lines of credits which support a $100 million commercial paper borrowing authorization. During 1993, the Company temporarily increased available bank lines of credit to $365 million and borrowed $125 million. In addition, $175 million of short-term securities were issued as repurchase agreements. All amounts were repaid in 1993, with interest expense totaling $1.6 million. The Company purchases investments with durations to match the expected durations of the liabilities they support. To the extent liabilities become due more quickly than anticipated, the Company may need to borrow funds or sell investments prior to maturity and potentially recognize a gain or loss. To mitigate the risks that actual withdrawals may exceed anticipated amounts or that rising interest rates may cause a decline in the value of the Company's fixed maturity investments, the Company imposes market value adjustments or surrender charges on the majority of its products and offers products where the investment risk is transferred to the contract holder. As of December 31, 1995, 9% of the Company's annuity contracts were subject to withdrawal without a surrender charge or market value adjustment. In addition, liabilities related to separate accounts, where the investment risk is transferred to the policyholder, comprise 50% of policyholder-related liabilities as of December 31, 1995, compared to 42% as of December 31, 1994. As described in Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements, Nationwide Life Insurance Company's insurance subsidiaries are limited by law in the amount of dividends they can pay. That condition poses no liquidity concerns due to Nationwide Life Insurance Company's significant cash flow from operations and extensive holdings of liquid investments. 8. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS A. DIRECTORS Term Expires Director Annual Name Age Since Meeting Business Experience ---- --- ----- ------- ------------------- Lewis J. Alphin 47 1993 1997 Farm Owner and Operator (1) Williard J. Engel 56 1994 1997 General Manager, Lyon County; Cooperative Oil Company (1) Fred C. Finney* 49 1992 1998 Farm Owner and Operator (1) Peter F. Frenzer 61 1991 1996 Executive Vice President - Nationwide Insurance Companies (1); President and Chief Operating Officer, Nationwide Life Insurance Company and Nationwide Life and Annuity Insurance Company (2), (4) Charles L. Fuellgraf, Jr.* 64 1969 1996 Chief Executive Officer, Fuellgraf Electric Company, Electrical Construction and Engineering Services (1) Henry S. Holloway* 63 1986 1998 Farm Owner and Operator (1) D. Richard McFerson 58 1988 1996 President and Chief Executive Officer, Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company, Nationwide Mutual Fire Insurance Company, Nationwide General Insurance Company and Nationwide Property and Casualty Insurance Company (12/92 to present); President and Chief Executive Officer - Nationwide Insurance Enterprise, Nationwide Life Insurance Company and Nationwide Life and Annuity Insurance Company (12/93 to present) (3) David O. Miller* 57 1985 1997 President, Owen Potato Farm, Inc.; Partner, M&M Enterprises (1) C. Ray Noecker 49 1994 1997 Farm Owner and Operator (1) 19 22 Term Expires Director Annual Name Age Since Meeting Business Experience ---- --- ----- ------- ------------------- James F. Patterson 53 1989 1998 President, Patterson Farms, Inc.; Vice- President, Pattersons, Inc. (1) Robert H. Rickel* 66 1984 1996 Rancher (1), (4) Arden L Shisler 54 1984 1998 President and Chief Executive Officer, K&B Transport, Inc. (1) Robert L. Stewart 59 1989 1998 Farm Owner and Operator; Owner, Sunnydale Mining (1) Nancy C. Thomas* 61 1986 1998 Farm Owner and Operator (1) Harold W. Weihl 63 1990 1996 Farm Owner and Operator (1) Term Expires Term Annual Nominees Age Begins Meeting Business Experience -------- --- ------ ------- ------------------- Keith W. Eckel 49 1996 1999 Partner, Fred W. Eckel Sons (1), (5) Joseph J. Gasper 52 1996 1997 Executive Vice President - Property/Casualty Operations (5), (6) <FN> * Served as a member of the Salary and Compensation Committee during 1995. 1. Principal occupation for the last five years. 2. Held this position since April, 1991. 3. President and Chief Operating Officer, Nationwide Mutual, Nationwide Mutual Fire, Nationwide General, Nationwide Property and Casualty Insurance Companies (04/91 to 12/92); President and General Manager (04/88 to 04/91); Chief Executive Officer, Nationwide Life and Nationwide Life and Annuity Insurance Companies (12/92 to 12/93). 4. The following directors will retire at the April 4, 1996 annual meeting: Peter F. Frenzer and Robert H. Rickel. 5. Mr. Eckel and Mr. Gasper have been nominated to become directors at the 1996 annual meeting. 6. Executive Vice President - Property/Casualty Operations (04/95 to present); Senior Vice President - Property/Casualty Operations (09/93 to 04/95); Senior Vice President - Agency Operations (08/92 to 09/93); Vice President - Agency Operations (02/89 to 08/92), Nationwide Insurance Companies. B. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS Held Position Name Age Since Position ---- --- ----- -------- Peter F. Frenzer 61 1991 President and Chief Operating Officer Gordon E. McCutchan 60 1994 Executive Vice President - Law and Corporate Services and Secretary D. Richard McFerson 58 1993 President and Chief Executive Office - Nationwide Insurance Enterprise (12/93 to present); Chief Executive Officer prior to 12/93 Galen R. Barnes 48 1989 Senior Vice President James E. Brock 48 1990 Senior Vice President - Investment Product Operations Richard D. Crabtree 54 1993 Executive Vice President - Property/Casualty Operations Thomas L. Crumrine 53 1995 Senior Vice President - Claims W. Sidney Druen 53 1994 Senior Vice President and General Counsel and Assistant Secretary Mark E. Fiebrink 44 1993 Senior Vice President - Chief Actuary - Property and Casualty Harvey S. Galloway, Jr. 61 1993 Senior Vice President and Chief Actuary - Life, Health and Annuities 20 23 Held Position Name Age Since Position ---- --- ----- -------- Joseph J. Gasper 52 1995 Executive Vice President - Property/Casualty Operations Richard A. Karas 53 1993 Senior Vice President Robert A. Oakley 49 1995 Executive Vice President - Chief Financial Officer Carl J. Santillo 46 1993 Senior Vice President - Life and Health Operations Susan A. Wolken 45 1995 Senior Vice President - Human Resources Robert J. Woodward, Jr. 54 1991 Executive Vice President - Chief Investment Officer Mark A. Folk 47 1993 Vice President and Treasurer The above listed officers hold office until the date of the next regular annual meeting of the Board of Directors and until their respective successors are elected or appointed and qualified; however, any officer may be removed from office with or without cause by vote of two-thirds of the entire Board of Directors. Peter L. Frenzer, President and Chief Operating Officer, has elected early retirement effective April 6, 1996. Joseph J. Gasper has been selected to succeed Mr. Frenzer. Each of the executive officers listed above serve in the capacities listed* for the following Nationwide Insurance Enterprise companies: Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company Nationwide Mutual Fire Insurance Company Nationwide General Insurance Company Nationwide Property and Casualty Insurance Company Nationwide Life Insurance Company Nationwide Life and Annuity Insurance Company * Mr. Frenzer serves as President of Nationwide Corporation and Nationwide Life and Annuity Insurance Company and as Executive Vice President of Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company, Nationwide Mutual Fire Insurance Company, Nationwide General Insurance Company and Nationwide Property and Casualty Insurance Company. Each of the executive officers listed above also serve in various capacities as executive officers in numerous other affiliated companies. In addition to the business experience of each of the directors given in A. above, Messrs. Frenzer, Fuellgraf, McFerson, Rickel, Weihl and Mrs. Thomas are trustees of Nationwide Investing Foundation, a registered investment company. Mr. Frenzer and Mr. McFerson are also trustees of Financial Horizons Investment Trust, Nationwide Investing Foundation II and Nationwide Separate Account Trust, registered investment companies. Each of the executive officers listed in B. above, with the exception of Mr. Fiebrink, Mr. Santillo and Mr. Folk, has been associated with the Company for the past five years. Previous to their present assignments, the following officers served the Company in this capacity: Mr. Barnes, Vice President; Mr. Brock, Vice President; Mr. Crabtree, Senior Vice President; Mr. Crumrine, Vice President; Mr. Druen, Vice President - Deputy General Counsel and Assistant Secretary; Mr. Fiebrink, Senior Vice President, Employers Insurance of Wausau A Mutual Company and Wausau Service Corporation; Mr. Folk, Partner - KPMG Peat Marwick LLP; Mr. Frenzer, Executive Vice President; Mr. Galloway, Senior Vice President - Chief Actuary; Mr. Gasper, Senior Vice President; Mr. Karas, Vice President; Mr. McCutchan, Executive Vice President and General Counsel and Secretary; Mr. Oakley, Senior Vice President - Chief Financial Officer; Mr. Santillo, Executive Vice President, Employers Insurance of Wausau A Mutual Company and Wausau Service Corporation; Ms. Wolken, Vice President; and Mr. Woodward, Senior Vice President - Fixed Income Investments. 21 24 9. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The following information is given with respect to the Chief Executive Officer, each of the four most highly compensated executive officers of the Company as of December 31, 1995. SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE (1) Long-term Annual compensation compensation (2) --------------------------------------------------------------- (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (h) Name and Other annual LTIP principal position Year Salary Bonus compensation payouts - ------------------ ---- ------ ----- ------------ ------- D. R. McFerson 1995 $122,072 79,194 5,692 87,566 Chief Executive 1994 127,568 111,671 5,575 - Officer 1993 113,991 55,852 5,422 19,102 P. F. Frenzer 1995 381,630 244,916 15,762 191,673 President and 1994 370,726 237,575 17,733 - Chief Operating Officer 1993 381,571 165,419 10,820 62,386 R. J. Woodward, Jr. 1995 174,717 92,461 6,758 54,917 Senior Vice President 1994 172,172 101,540 9,146 - 1993 144,951 68,358 7,233 - R. A. Karas 1995 121,625 62,798 7,839 19,224 Senior Vice President 1994 167,308 86,456 9,678 - 1993 146,538 79,122 11,407 - C. J. Santillo 1995 127,601 11,981 17,347 68,547 Senior Vice President 1994 237,400 14,707 23,650 - 1993 160,731 - 4,638 - <FN> (1) The listed executive officers and other executive officers of the Company not listed also serve as executive officers or otherwise serve one or more of Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company, Nationwide Mutual Fire Insurance Company, Nationwide General Insurance Company, Nationwide Property and Casualty Insurance Company, Nationwide Indemnity Company, Nationwide Corporation, Scottsdale Indemnity Company, and Nationwide Life and Annuity Insurance Company, which together with the Company make up the Nationwide Group of Insurance Companies. The amounts shown above relate only to the Company. (2) Certain executive officers of the Company participate in a long term sustained performance incentive plan. The plan provides the opportunity for participants to earn an award for achieving predetermined goals during a four-year performance period. The performance measures include: profitability goals, growth in selected product lines and geographic areas and strategic goals in key competitive aspects of the business operations. The performance periods overlap, such that awards are determined every two years, with the most recent performance period ending December 31, 1994. Payout of awards occurs in the year immediately following the end of a performance period. The award may range from 0% to 20% of the sum of the base salaries for the final two calendar years of the performance period. Included in the Summary Compensation Table shown above are contributions made to the Company's Employee Incentive Savings Plan. Pursuant to the Plan, the Company contributes on behalf of all eligible employees. Company contributions are included in column (e). Employee contributions are included in column (c). Since contributions under the Plan may be invested in a fixed income security fund, a common stock fund, a guaranteed interest fund, a short-term interest fund or shares of Nationwide Investing Foundation (Nationwide Growth Fund), it is not possible to estimate the annual benefits therefrom upon retirement. The Company participates in the Nationwide Insurance Companies' management incentive plans. These plans provide for incentive compensation based upon achieving or exceeding operating gain objectives and upon the achievement and betterment of planned expense levels and/or ratios. Additional incentive compensation is paid, subject to achievement of the operating gain objective, for achievement of premium and/or revenue objectives. Incentive penalties are assessed for exceeding planned expense levels and/or ratios. Directors do 22 25 not participate in the plan. Payments under the plan are included in the Summary Compensation Table as LTIP payouts. Nationwide Life Insurance Company, together with other affiliated companies, participates in the Nationwide Insurance Enterprise Retirement Plan. This pension plan was formed, effective December 31, 1995, as the Nationwide Insurance Companies' and Affiliates' 1976 Restated Retirement Plan was merged with the Farmland Mutual Insurance Company Employees-Retirement Plan and the Wausau Insurance Companies Pension Plan. This pension plan is a defined benefit plan designed to qualify under applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. Reference is made to note 10 to the consolidated financial statements herein for additional information regarding the pension plan. The following table represents annual benefits payable in the event of retirement on or after age 65. PENSION PLAN TABLE (1) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Average of Last Years of Service Three Years' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Compensation 15 20 25 30 35 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ $125,000 30,869 41,158 51,448 61,737 72,027 150,000 42,084 56,112 70,140 84,168 98,196 175,000 49,584 66,112 82,640 99,168 115,696 200,000 57,084 76,112 95,140 114,168 133,196 225,000 65,584 86,112 107,640 129,168 150,696 250,000 72,084 96,112 120,140 144,268 168,196 300,000 87,084 116,112 145,140 174,168 203,196 400,000 117,084 156,112 195,140 234,168 273,196 450,000 132,084 176,112 220,140 364,168 308,196 500,000 147,084 196,112 245,140 294,168 343,196 <FN> (1) The amounts shown are based on compensation amounts as reported on the W-2 form for that year adjusted to exclude severance pay, reimbursement of relocation expenses and the value of a company car and to include pre-tax employee contributions to any savings plan, any group insurance plan or any medical and dependent care reimbursement plans established by the employer and workers compensation or state disability income. Such amount for named executive officers are included in columns (c), (d) and (e) of the Summary Compensation Table. (2) As of December 31, 1995, the named individuals had the following respective years of service under the pension plan: D. R. McFerson, 15 years; P. F. Frenzer, 22 years; C. J. Santillo, 2 years; R. J. Woodward, Jr., 31 years; R. A. Karas, 32 years. (3) The amounts shown represent annual benefits upon retirement at age 65 for the years of service indicated for retirement in 1995. Amounts for retirement after 1995 will differ due to changes in social security covered compensation, as well as changes in the plan's benefit formula for service earned after December 31, 1995. Each director of the Company also serves as a director on the boards of various other Nationwide Insurance Enterprise Companies. Compensation for services as a director consists of a base annual rate for each director plus varying amounts for fringe benefits and reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses. Directors who are also officers are excluded from this arrangement. The following table represents total compensation payments made to the directors, who are not also officers, from the Company during 1995. Director Compensation -------- ------------ Lewis J. Alphin $ 10,678 Willard J. Engel 10,729 Fred C. Finney 11,929 Charles L. Fuellgraf, Jr. 11,097 Henry S. Holloway 12,969 David O. Miller 15,296 23 26 Director Compensation -------- ------------ C. Ray Noecker 11,730 James F. Patterson 9,092 Robert H. Rickel 13,691 Arden L. Shisler 11,578 Robert L. Stewart 14,224 Nancy C. Thomas 10,975 Harold W. Weihl 11,116 10.SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners as of December 31, 1995. Title of Name and Address Amount and Nature of Percent Class of Beneficial Owner Beneficial Ownership of Class ----- -------------------- --------------------- -------- Common Nationwide Corporation 3,814,779 shares 100% Stock One Nationwide Plaza of record and Columbus, Ohio 43216 beneficially* <FN> *Sole voting and investment power 11. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS In 1995, the Company and its subsidiaries paid to the law firm of Druen, Rath & Dietrich approximately $1,860,000 for legal services rendered to the Company. W. Sidney Druen, Senior Vice President and General Counsel and Assistant Secretary; Joseph P. Rath, Vice President - Associate General Counsel; and Thomas W. Dietrich, Vice President - Associate General Counsel, are all partners in that firm, and all members of the firm are employees of Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company. The Company leases space in a building owned by Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company. Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company acts as disbursing agent for many of the expenses incurred by the Company. Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company also provides some operational and administrative functions at cost, such as sales, advertising, personnel and general management services. For the year 1995, reimbursements by the Company for its funds disbursed by Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company and the costs of services provided approximated $305,316,000. For the year 1995, the Company received approximately $678,000 of expense reimbursement from Nationwide Corporation for providing administrative expenses. The Company participates in a common employee benefit program with Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company and its subsidiaries. Included in this program are accident and health, disability income and life insurance benefits and a retirement plan. The retirement plan is funded in the Company's Separate Accounts and its general account, earning a guaranteed rate of return. Contributions to the retirement plan by the participating companies approximated $53,866,000 in 1995. The Company also participates in a life and health care defined benefit plan for qualifying retirees with Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company and its subsidiaries. The plan is funded in amounts determined at the discretion of management. Contributions to the plan by the participating companies are invested in group annuity contracts of the Company and approximated $10,309,000 in 1995. 24 27 EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS (1) Consolidated Financial Statements: Independent Auditors' Report Consolidated Balance Sheets, December 31, 1995 and 1994 Consolidated Statements of Income, years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 Consolidated Statements of Shareholder's Equity, years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (3) Financial Statement Schedules: Schedule I Summary of Investments - Other Than Investments in Related Parties, December 31, 1995 Schedule III Supplementary Insurance Information, December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 Schedule IV Reinsurance, years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 Schedule V Valuation and Qualifying Accounts, years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 All other schedules to the consolidated financial statements referenced by Article 7 of Regulation S-X are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable and therefore have been omitted. 25 28 Independent Auditors' Report The Board of Directors Nationwide Life Insurance Company: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Nationwide Life Insurance Company (a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationwide Corporation) and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1995 and 1994, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholder's equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1995. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. Participating insurance and the related surplus are discussed in note 12. The Company and its counsel are of the opinion that the ultimate ownership of the participating surplus in excess of the contemplated equitable policyholder dividends belongs to the shareholder. The accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented on such basis. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Nationwide Life Insurance Company and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1995 and 1994, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1995, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. In 1994, the Company adopted the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board's Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. In 1993, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes and SFAS No. 106, Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions. KPMG Peat Marwick LLP Columbus, Ohio February 26, 1996 26 28 of 64 29 NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES (a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationwide Corporation) Consolidated Balance Sheets December 31, 1995 and 1994 (000's omitted) ASSETS 1995 1994 ------ ----------------- ---------------- Investments (notes 5, 8 and 9): Securities available-for-sale, at fair value: Fixed maturities (cost $13,438,630 in 1995; $8,318,865 in 1994) $ 14,167,377 8,045,906 Equity securities (cost $27,362 in 1995; $18,372 in 1994) 33,718 24,713 Fixed maturities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (fair value $3,602,310 in 1994) - 3,688,787 Mortgage loans on real estate 4,786,599 4,222,284 Real estate 239,089 252,681 Policy loans 370,908 340,491 Other long-term investments 67,280 63,914 Short-term investments (note 13) 45,732 131,643 ----------- ----------- 19,710,703 16,770,419 ----------- ----------- Cash 10,485 7,436 Accrued investment income 239,881 220,540 Deferred policy acquisition costs 1,094,195 1,064,159 Deferred Federal income tax -- 36,515 Other assets 795,169 790,603 Assets held in Separate Accounts (note 8) 18,763,678 12,222,461 ----------- ----------- $40,614,111 31,112,133 =========== =========== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY ------------------------------------ Future policy benefits and claims (notes 6 and 8) 18,200,128 16,321,461 Policyholders' dividend accumulations 353,554 338,058 Other policyholder funds 71,155 72,770 Accrued Federal income tax (note 7): Current 34,064 13,126 Deferred 238,877 - ----------- ----------- 272,941 13,126 ----------- ----------- Other liabilities 284,143 235,778 Liabilities related to Separate Accounts (note 8) 18,763,678 12,222,461 ----------- ----------- 37,945,599 29,203,654 ----------- ----------- Shareholder's equity (notes 3, 4, 5, 7, 12 and 13): Capital shares, $1 par value. Authorized 5,000 shares, issued and outstanding 3,815 shares 3,815 3,815 Additional paid-in capital 673,782 622,753 Retained earnings 1,606,607 1,401,579 Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale, net 384,308 (119,668) ----------- ----------- 2,668,512 1,908,479 ----------- ----------- Commitments and contingencies (notes 9 and 15) $40,614,111 31,112,133 =========== =========== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 27 30 NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES (a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationwide Corporation) Consolidated Statements of Income Years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 (000's omitted) 1995 1994 1993 --------------- -------------- ------------- Revenues (note 16): Traditional life insurance premiums $ 274,957 209,538 215,715 Accident and health insurance premiums 509,658 324,524 312,655 Universal life and investment product policy charges 307,676 239,021 188,057 Net investment income (note 5) 1,482,980 1,289,501 1,204,426 Realized gains (losses) on investments (notes 5 and 13) 836 (16,384) 113,673 ---------- ---------- ---------- 2,576,107 2,046,200 2,034,526 ---------- ---------- ---------- Benefits and expenses: Benefits and claims 1,656,287 1,279,763 1,236,906 Provision for policyholders' dividends on participating policies (note 12) 48,074 46,061 53,189 Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs 93,044 94,744 102,134 Other operating costs and expenses 458,970 352,402 329,396 ---------- ---------- ---------- 2,256,375 1,772,970 1,721,625 ---------- ---------- ---------- Income before Federal income tax expense and cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles 319,732 273,230 312,901 ---------- ---------- ---------- Federal income tax expense (note 7): Current 103,464 79,847 75,124 Deferred 3,790 9,657 31,634 ---------- ---------- ---------- 107,254 89,504 106,758 ---------- ---------- ---------- Income before cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles 212,478 183,726 206,143 Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles, net (note 3) -- -- 5,365 ---------- ---------- ---------- Net income $ 212,478 183,726 211,508 ========== ========== ========== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 28 31 NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES (a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationwide Corporation) Consolidated Statements of Shareholder's Equity Years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 (000's omitted) Unrealized gains (losses) Additional on securities Total Capital paid-in Retained available-for- shareholder's shares capital earnings sale, net equity ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------------- --------------- 1993: Balance, beginning of year $ 3,815 311,753 1,024,150 90,524 1,430,242 Capital contributions -- 111,000 -- -- 111,000 Dividends paid to shareholder -- -- (17,805) -- (17,805) Net income -- -- 211,508 -- 211,508 Unrealized losses on equity securities, net -- -- -- (83,777) (83,777) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Balance, end of year $ 3,815 422,753 1,217,853 6,747 1,651,168 ========== ========== ========= ========== ========== 1994: Balance, beginning of year 3,815 422,753 1,217,853 6,747 1,651,168 Capital contribution -- 200,000 -- -- 200,000 Net income -- -- 183,726 -- 183,726 Adjustment for change in accounting for certain investments in debt and equity securities, net (note 3) -- -- -- 216,915 216,915 Unrealized losses on securities available- for-sale, net -- -- -- (343,330) (343,330) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Balance, end of year $ 3,815 622,753 1,401,579 (119,668) 1,908,479 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== 1995: Balance, beginning of year 3,815 622,753 1,401,579 (119,668) 1,908,479 Capital contribution (note 13) -- 51,029 -- (4,111) 46,918 Dividends paid to shareholder -- -- (7,450) -- (7,450) Net income -- -- 212,478 -- 212,478 Unrealized gains on securities available- for-sale, net -- -- -- 508,087 508,087 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Balance, end of year $ 3,815 673,782 1,606,607 384,308 2,668,512 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 28 32 NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES (a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationwide Corporation) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 (000's omitted) 1995 1994 1993 -------------- ------------ ----------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 212,478 183,726 211,508 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs (349,456) (264,434) (191,994) Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs 93,044 94,744 102,134 Amortization and depreciation 10,319 6,207 11,156 Realized losses (gains) on invested assets, net 717 15,949 (113,648) Deferred Federal income tax expense (benefit) 4,023 (2,166) (6,006) Increase in accrued investment income (19,341) (29,654) (4,218) Increase in other assets (3,227) (112,566) (549,277) Increase in policy liabilities 198,200 1,038,641 509,370 Increase in policyholders' dividend accumulations 15,496 15,372 17,316 Increase in accrued Federal income tax payable 20,938 832 16,838 Increase in other liabilities 48,365 17,826 26,958 Other, net (20,556) (19,303) (11,745) ----------- ----------- ------------ Net cash provided by operating activities 211,000 945,174 18,392 ----------- ----------- ----------- Cash flows from investing activities: Proceeds from maturity of securities available-for-sale 706,442 579,067 -- Proceeds from sale of securities available-for-sale 131,420 247,876 247,502 Proceeds from maturity of fixed maturities held-to-maturity 633,173 516,003 1,192,093 Proceeds from sale of fixed maturities -- -- 33,959 Proceeds from repayments of mortgage loans on real estate 215,134 220,744 146,047 Proceeds from sale of real estate 48,477 46,713 23,587 Proceeds from repayments of policy loans and sale of other invested assets 79,620 134,998 59,643 Cost of securities available-for-sale acquired (2,232,047) (2,569,672) (12,550) Cost of fixed maturities held-to-maturity acquired (669,449) (675,835) (2,016,831) Cost of mortgage loans on real estate acquired (821,078) (627,025) (475,336) Cost of real estate acquired (10,970) (15,962) (8,827) Policy loans issued and other invested assets acquired (92,904) (118,012) (76,491) ----------- ----------- ------------ Net cash used in investing activities (2,012,182) (2,261,105) (887,204) ----------- ----------- ----------- Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from capital contributions 46,918 200,000 111,000 Dividends paid to shareholder (7,450) -- (17,805) Increase in universal life and investment product account balances 3,202,135 3,640,958 2,249,740 Decrease in universal life and investment product account balances (1,523,283) (2,449,580) (1,458,504) ----------- ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by financing activities 1,718,320 1,391,378 884,431 ----------- ----------- ----------- Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (82,862) 75,447 15,619 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 139,079 63,632 48,013 ----------- ----------- ----------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $ 56,217 139,079 63,632 =========== =========== =========== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 30 33 NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES (a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationwide Corporation) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 (000's omitted) (1) ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS Nationwide Life Insurance Company (NLIC) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationwide Corporation (Corp.). Wholly-owned subsidiaries of NLIC include Nationwide Life and Annuity Insurance Company (NLAIC) (formerly known as Financial Horizons Life Insurance Company), West Coast Life Insurance Company (WCLIC), Employers Life Insurance Company of Wausau and subsidiaries (ELICW), National Casualty Company (NCC) and Nationwide Financial Services, Inc. (NFS). NLIC and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to as "the Company." NLIC, NLAIC, WCLIC and ELICW are life and accident and health insurers and NCC is a property and casualty insurer. The Company is licensed in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, the Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico. The Company offers a full range of life insurance, health insurance and annuity products through exclusive agents, brokers and other distribution channels and is subject to competition from other insurers throughout the United States. The Company is subject to regulation by the Insurance Departments of states in which it is licensed, and undergoes periodic examinations by those departments. The following is a description of the most significant risks facing life and health insurers and how the Company mitigates those risks: LEGAL/REGULATORY RISK is the risk that changes in the legal or regulatory environment in which an insurer operates will create additional expenses not anticipated by the insurer in pricing its products. That is, regulatory initiatives designed to reduce insurer profits, new legal theories or insurance company insolvencies through guaranty fund assessments may create costs for the insurer beyond those currently recorded in the consolidated financial statements. The Company mitigates this risk by offering a wide range of products and by operating throughout the United States, thus reducing its exposure to any single product or jurisdiction, and also by employing underwriting practices which identify and minimize the adverse impact of this risk. CREDIT RISK is the risk that issuers of securities owned by the Company or mortgagors on mortgage loans on real estate owned by the Company will default or that other parties, including reinsurers, which owe the Company money, will not pay. The Company minimizes this risk by adhering to a conservative investment strategy, by maintaining sound reinsurance and credit and collection policies and by providing for any amounts deemed uncollectible. INTEREST RATE RISK is the risk that interest rates will change and cause a decrease in the value of an insurer's investments. This change in rates may cause certain interest-sensitive products to become uncompetitive or may cause disintermediation. The Company mitigates this risk by charging fees for non-conformance with certain policy provisions, by offering products that transfer this risk to the purchaser, and/or by attempting to match the maturity schedule of its assets with the expected payouts of its liabilities. To the extent that liabilities come due more quickly than assets mature, an insurer would have to borrow funds or sell assets prior to maturity and potentially recognize a gain or loss. (2) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The significant accounting policies followed by the Company that materially affect financial reporting are summarized below. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) which differ from statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by regulatory authorities. See note 4. 31 34 NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES (a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationwide Corporation) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the reporting period. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. The most significant estimates include those used in determining deferred policy acquisition costs, valuation allowances for mortgage loans on real estate and real estate investments and the liability for future policy benefits and claims. Although some variability is inherent in these estimates, management believes the amounts provided are adequate. (a) CONSOLIDATION POLICY The December 31, 1995 consolidated financial statements include the accounts of NLIC and its wholly owned subsidiaries NLAIC, WCLIC, ELICW, NCC and NFS. The December 31, 1994 and 1993 consolidated financial statements include the accounts of NLIC, NLAIC, WCLIC, NCC and NFS. The December 31, 1994 consolidated balance sheet also includes the accounts of ELICW, which was acquired by NLIC effective December 31, 1994. See Note 13. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. (b) VALUATION OF INVESTMENTS AND RELATED GAINS AND LOSSES The Company is required to classify its fixed maturity securities and equity securities as either held-to-maturity, available-for-sale or trading. Fixed maturity securities are classified as held-to-maturity when the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold the securities to maturity and are stated at amortized cost. Fixed maturity securities not classified as held-to-maturity and all equity securities are classified as available-for-sale and are stated at fair value, with the unrealized gains and losses, net of adjustments to deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred Federal income tax, reported as a separate component of shareholder's equity. The adjustment to deferred policy acquisition costs represents the change in amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs that would have been required as a charge or credit to operations had such unrealized amounts been realized. The Company has no fixed maturity securities classified as held-to-maturity or trading as of December 31, 1995. Mortgage loans on real estate are carried at the unpaid principal balance less valuation allowances. The Company provides valuation allowances for impairments of mortgage loans on real estate based on a review by portfolio managers. The measurement of impaired loans is based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate or, as a practical expedient, at the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. Loans in foreclosure and loans considered to be impaired are placed on non-accrual status. Interest received on non-accrual status mortgage loans on real estate are included in interest income in the period received. Real estate is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and valuation allowances. Other long-term investments are carried on the equity basis, adjusted for valuation allowances. Realized gains and losses on the sale of investments are determined on the basis of specific security identification. Estimates for valuation allowances and other than temporary declines are included in realized gains and losses on investments. In March, 1995, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS NO. 121 - ACCOUNTING FOR THE IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS AND FOR LONG-LIVED ASSETS TO BE DISPOSED OF (SFAS 121). SFAS 121 requires impairment losses to be recorded on long-lived assets used in operations when indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the assets' carrying amount. SFAS 121 also addresses the accounting for long-lived assets that are expected to be disposed of. The statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1995 and earlier application is permitted. Previously issued consolidated financial statements shall not be restated. The Company will adopt SFAS 121 in 1996 and the impact on the consolidated financial statements is not expected to be material. 32 35 NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES (a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationwide Corporation) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued (c) REVENUES AND BENEFITS TRADITIONAL LIFE INSURANCE PRODUCTS: Traditional life insurance products include those products with fixed and guaranteed premiums and benefits and consist primarily of whole life, limited-payment life, term life and certain annuities with life contingencies. Premiums for traditional life insurance products are recognized as revenue when due. Benefits and expenses are associated with earned premiums so as to result in recognition of profits over the life of the contract. This association is accomplished by the provision for future policy benefits and the deferral and amortization of policy acquisition costs. UNIVERSAL LIFE AND INVESTMENT PRODUCTS: Universal life products include universal life, variable universal life and other interest-sensitive life insurance policies. Investment products consist primarily of individual and group deferred annuities, annuities without life contingencies and guaranteed investment contracts. Revenues for universal life and investment products consist of asset fees, cost of insurance, policy administration and surrender charges that have been earned and assessed against policy account balances during the period. Policy benefits and claims that are charged to expense include benefits and claims incurred in the period in excess of related policy account balances and interest credited to policy account balances. ACCIDENT AND HEALTH INSURANCE: Accident and health insurance premiums are recognized as revenue over the terms of the policies. Policy claims are charged to expense in the period that the claims are incurred. (d) DEFERRED POLICY ACQUISITION COSTS The costs of acquiring new business, principally commissions, certain expenses of the policy issue and underwriting department and certain variable agency expenses have been deferred. For traditional life and individual health insurance products, these deferred policy acquisition costs are predominantly being amortized with interest over the premium paying period of the related policies in proportion to the ratio of actual annual premium revenue to the anticipated total premium revenue. Such anticipated premium revenue was estimated using the same assumptions as were used for computing liabilities for future policy benefits. For universal life and investment products, deferred policy acquisition costs are being amortized with interest over the lives of the policies in relation to the present value of estimated future gross profits from projected interest margins, asset fees, cost of insurance, policy administration and surrender charges. For years in which gross profits are negative, deferred policy acquisition costs are amortized based on the present value of gross revenues. Deferred policy acquisition costs are adjusted to reflect the impact of unrealized gains and losses on fixed maturity securities available-for-sale as described in note 2(b). (e) SEPARATE ACCOUNTS Separate Account assets and liabilities represent contractholders' funds which have been segregated into accounts with specific investment objectives. The investment income and gains or losses of these accounts accrue directly to the contractholders. The activity of the Separate Accounts is not reflected in the consolidated statements of income and cash flows except for the fees the Company receives for administrative services and risks assumed. (f) FUTURE POLICY BENEFITS Future policy benefits for traditional life and individual health insurance policies have been calculated using a net level premium method based on estimates of mortality, morbidity, investment yields and withdrawals which were used or which were being experienced at the time the policies were issued, rather than the assumptions prescribed by state regulatory authorities. See note 6. Future policy benefits for annuity policies in the accumulation phase, universal life and variable universal life policies have been calculated based on participants' contributions plus interest credited less applicable contract charges. 33 36 NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES (a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationwide Corporation) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued Future policy benefits and claims for collectively renewable long-term disability policies (primarily discounted at 5.2%) and group long-term disability policies (primarily discounted at 5.5%) are the present value of amounts not yet due on reported claims and an estimate of amounts to be paid on incurred but unreported claims. The impact of reserve discounting is not material. Future policy benefits and claims on other group health insurance policies are not discounted. (g) PARTICIPATING BUSINESS Participating business represents approximately 45% (45% in 1994 and 48% in 1993) of the Company's ordinary life insurance in force, 72% (72% in 1994 and 1993) of the number of policies in force, and 39% (41% in 1994 and 45% in 1993) of life insurance premiums. The provision for policyholder dividends is based on current dividend scales. Future dividends are provided for ratably in future policy benefits based on dividend scales in effect at the time the policies were issued. Dividend scales are approved by the Board of Directors. Income attributable to participating policies in excess of policyholder dividends is accounted for as belonging to the shareholder. See note 12. (h) FEDERAL INCOME TAX NLIC, NLAIC, WCLIC and NCC file a consolidated Federal income tax return with Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company (NMIC), the majority shareholder of Corp. Through 1994, ELICW filed a consolidated Federal income tax return with Employers Insurance of Wausau A Mutual Company. Beginning in 1995, ELICW files a separate Federal income tax return. In 1993, the Company adopted STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS NO. 109 - ACCOUNTING FOR INCOME TAXES, which required a change from the deferred method of accounting for income tax of APB Opinion 11 to the asset and liability method of accounting for income tax. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Under this method, the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce the deferred tax assets to the amounts expected to be realized. The Company has reported the cumulative effect of the change in method of accounting for income tax in the 1993 consolidated statement of income. See note 3. (i) REINSURANCE CEDED Reinsurance premiums ceded and reinsurance recoveries on benefits and claims incurred are deducted from the respective income and expense accounts. Assets and liabilities related to reinsurance ceded are reported on a gross basis. (j) CASH EQUIVALENTS For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company considers all short-term investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. 34 37 NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES (a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationwide Corporation) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued (k) RECLASSIFICATION Certain items in the 1994 and 1993 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 1995 presentation. (3) CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES Effective January 1, 1994, the Company changed its method of accounting for certain investments in debt and equity securities in connection with the issuance of STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS NO. 115 - ACCOUNTING FOR CERTAIN INVESTMENTS IN DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES. As of January 1, 1994, the Company classified fixed maturity securities with amortized cost and fair value of $6,593,844 and $7,024,736, respectively, as available-for-sale and recorded the securities at fair value. Previously, these securities were recorded at amortized cost. The effect as of January 1, 1994 has been recorded as a direct credit to shareholder's equity as follows: Excess of fair value over amortized cost of fixed maturity securities available-for-sale $ 430,892 Adjustment to deferred policy acquisition costs (97,177) Deferred Federal income tax (116,800) --------- $ 216,915 ========= During 1993, the Company adopted accounting principles in connection with the issuance of two accounting standards by the FASB. The effect as of January 1, 1993, the date of adoption, has been recognized in the 1993 consolidated statement of income as the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles, as follows: Asset/liability method of recognizing income tax (note 2(h)) $ 26,344 Accrual method of recognizing postretirement benefits other than pensions (net of tax benefit of $11,296) (note 11) (20,979) -------- $ 5,365 ======== (4) BASIS OF PRESENTATION The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. Annual Statements for NLIC and NLAIC, WCLIC, ELICW and NCC, filed with the Department of Insurance of the State of Ohio (the Department), California Department of Insurance, Wisconsin Insurance Department and Michigan Bureau of Insurance, respectively, are prepared on the basis of accounting practices prescribed or permitted by such regulatory authorities. Prescribed statutory accounting practices include a variety of publications of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC), as well as state laws, regulations and general administrative rules. Permitted statutory accounting practices encompass all accounting practices not so prescribed. The Company has no material permitted statutory accounting practices. The statutory capital shares and surplus of NLIC as reported to regulatory authorities as of December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 was $1,363,031, $1,262,861 and $992,631, respectively. The statutory net income of NLIC as reported to regulatory authorities for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 was $86,529, $76,532 and $185,943, respectively. 35 38 NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES (a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationwide Corporation) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued (5) INVESTMENTS An analysis of investment income by investment type follows for the years ended December 31: 1995 1994 1993 ------------- ------------ ------------ Gross investment income: Securities available-for-sale: Fixed maturities $ 772,589 674,346 -- Equity securities 1,436 550 7,230 Fixed maturities held-to-maturity 232,692 193,009 800,255 Mortgage loans on real estate 410,965 376,783 364,810 Real estate 39,222 40,280 39,684 Short-term investments 12,249 6,990 5,080 Other 61,701 42,831 33,832 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total investment income 1,530,854 1,334,789 1,250,891 Less investment expenses 47,874 45,288 46,465 ---------- ---------- ---------- Net investment income $1,482,980 1,289,501 1,204,426 ========== ========== ========== An analysis of realized gains (losses) on investments, net of valuation allowances, by investment type follows for the years ended December 31: 1995 1994 1993 --------------- ------------- -------------- Securities available-for-sale: Fixed maturities $ 6,792 (7,120) -- Equity securities 3,435 1,427 129,728 Fixed maturities -- -- 20,225 Mortgage loans on real estate (7,312) (20,462) (28,241) Real estate and other (2,079) 9,771 (8,039) -------- -------- -------- $ 836 (16,384) 113,673 ======== ======== ======== The components of unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale, net, were as follows as of December 31: 1995 1994 --------------- ------------- Gross unrealized gains (losses) $ 735,103 (266,618) Adjustment to deferred policy acquisition costs (143,851) 82,525 Deferred Federal income tax (206,944) 64,425 --------- --------- $ 384,308 (119,668) ========= ========= An analysis of the change in gross unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale and fixed maturities held-to-maturity follows for the years ended December 31: 1995 1994 1993 --------------- ------------- ------------- Securities available-for-sale: Fixed maturities $ 1,001,706 (703,851) -- Equity securities 15 (1,990) (128,837) Fixed maturities held-to-maturity 86,477 (421,427) 223,392 ----------- ----------- ----------- $ 1,088,198 (1,127,268) 94,555 =========== =========== =========== 36 39 NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES (a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationwide Corporation) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities available-for-sale were as follows as of December 31, 1995: Gross Gross Amortized unrealized unrealized Estimated cost gains losses fair value -------------- ------------ ------------- --------------- Fixed maturities: U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies $ 438,109 36,714 (53) 474,770 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 9,742 1,252 (1) 10,993 Debt securities issued by foreign governments 162,442 9,641 (66) 172,017 Corporate securities 8,902,494 524,796 (30,561) 9,396,729 Mortgage-backed securities 3,925,843 196,645 (9,620) 4,112,868 --------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total fixed maturities 13,438,630 769,048 (40,301) 14,167,377 Equity securities 27,362 6,441 (85) 33,718 ---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- $13,465,992 775,489 (40,386) 14,201,095 =========== =========== ============ =========== The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities available-for-sale and fixed maturities held-to-maturity were as follows as of December 31, 1994: Gross Gross Amortized unrealized unrealized Estimated cost gains losses fair value ------------- ------------- ------------- --------------- SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE Fixed maturities: U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies $ 393,156 1,794 (18,941) 376,009 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 2,202 55 (21) 2,236 Debt securities issued by foreign governments 177,910 872 (9,205) 169,577 Corporate securities 4,201,738 50,405 (128,698) 4,123,445 Mortgage-backed securities 3,543,859 18,125 (187,345) 3,374,639 ---------- ---------- ---------- --------- Total fixed maturities 8,318,865 71,251 (344,210) 8,045,906 Equity securities 18,372 6,637 (296) 24,713 ---------- ---------- ---------- --------- $8,337,237 77,888 (344,506) 8,070,619 ========== ========= ========== ========= FIXED MATURITY SECURITIES HELD-TO-MATURITY Obligations of states and political subdivisions $ 11,613 92 (255) 11,450 Debt securities issued by foreign governments 16,131 111 (39) 16,203 Corporate securities 3,661,043 34,180 (120,566) 3,574,657 ---------- ---------- ---------- --------- $3,688,787 34,383 (120,860) 3,602,310 ========== ========== ========== ========= 37 40 NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES (a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationwide Corporation) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued The amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturity securities available-for-sale as of December 31, 1995, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Amortized Estimated cost fair value ----------- ------------ FIXED MATURITY SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE - -------------------------------------------- Due in one year or less $ 641,490 647,639 Due after one year through five years 5,365,703 5,623,126 Due after five years through ten years 2,477,457 2,609,262 Due after ten years 1,028,137 1,174,482 ----------- ----------- 9,512,787 10,054,509 Mortgage-backed securities 3,925,843 4,112,868 ----------- ----------- $13,438,630 14,167,377 =========== =========== Proceeds from the sale of securities available-for-sale during 1995 and 1994 were $131,420 and $247,876, respectively, while proceeds from sales of investments in fixed maturity securities during 1993 were $33,959. Gross gains of $7,197 ($3,406 in 1994 and $2,413 in 1993) and gross losses of $2,309 ($21,866 in 1994 and $39 in 1993) were realized on those sales. During 1995, the Company transferred fixed maturity securities classified as held-to-maturity with amortized cost of $27,929 to available-for-sale securities due to evidence of a significant deterioration in the issuer's creditworthiness. The transfer of those fixed maturity securities resulted in a gross unrealized loss of $4,285. As permitted by the FASB's Special Report, A GUIDE TO IMPLEMENTATION OF STATEMENT 115 ON ACCOUNTING FOR CERTAIN INVESTMENTS IN DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES, issued in November, 1995, the Company transferred all of its fixed maturity securities previously classified as held-to-maturity to available-for-sale. As of December 14, 1995, the date of transfer, the fixed maturity securities had amortized cost of $3,705,644, resulting in a gross unrealized gain of $171,531. Investments that were non-income producing for the twelve month period preceding December 31, 1995 amounted to $28,958 ($11,513 for 1994) and consisted of $8,228 (none in 1994) in fixed maturity securities, $14,740 ($11,111 in 1994) in real estate and $5,990 ($402 in 1994) in other long-term investments. Real estate is presented at cost less accumulated depreciation of $30,931 in 1995 ($29,275 in 1994) and valuation allowances of $26,250 in 1995 ($27,330 in 1994). Other long-term investments are presented net of valuation allowances of $457 as of December 31, 1995. There were no such valuation allowances as of December 31, 1994. As of December 31, 1995, the recorded investment of mortgage loans on real estate considered to be impaired (under STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS NO. 114, ACCOUNTING BY CREDITORS FOR IMPAIRMENT OF A LOAN as amended by STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS NO. 118, ACCOUNTING BY CREDITORS FOR IMPAIRMENT OF A LOAN - INCOME RECOGNITION AND DISCLOSURE) was $44,995, which includes $23,975 of impaired mortgage loans on real estate for which the related valuation allowance was $5,276 and $21,020 of impaired mortgage loans on real estate for which there was no valuation allowance. During 1995, the average recorded investment in impaired mortgage loans on real estate was approximately $22,621 and interest income recognized on those loans was $416, which is equal to interest income recognized using a cash-basis method of income recognition. 38 41 NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES (a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationwide Corporation) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued Activity in the valuation allowance account for mortgage loans on real estate is summarized for the year ended December 31, 1995: 1995 -------- Allowance, beginning year $ 47,892 Additions charged to operations 7,653 Direct write-downs charged against the allowance (4,850) -------- Allowance, end of year $ 50,695 ======== Foresclosures of mortgage loans on real estate were $37,187 in 1994 and mortgage loans on real estate in process of foreclosure or in-substance foreclosed as of December 31, 1994 totaled $19,878, which approximated fair value. Fixed maturity securities with an amortized cost of $13,982 and $11,137 as of December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively, were on deposit with various regulatory agencies as required by law. (6) FUTURE POLICY BENEFITS AND CLAIMS The liability for future policy benefits for investment contracts represents approximately 82% and 81% of the total liability for future policy benefits as of December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively. The average interest rate credited on investment product policies was approximately 6.5%, 6.5% and 7.0% for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively. The liability for future policy benefits for traditional life insurance and individual health insurance policies has been established based upon the following assumptions: INTEREST RATES: Interest rates vary as follows: Health Year of issue Life Insurance insurance -------------- ------------------------------------------------------------ --------------- 1995 7.6%, not graded - permanent contracts with loan provisions 4.5% 7.7%, not graded - all other contracts 1984-1994 6.0% to 10.5%, not graded 5.0% to 6.0% 1966-1983 6.0% to 8.1%, graded over 20 years to 4.0% to 6.6% 3.5% to 6.0% 1965 and prior generally lower than post 1965 issues 3.5% to 4.0% WITHDRAWALS: Rates, which vary by issue age, type of coverage and policy duration, are based on Company experience. MORTALITY: Mortality and morbidity rates are based on published tables, modified for the Company's actual experience. 39 42 NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES (a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationwide Corporation) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued Activity in the liability for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses is summarized for the years ended December 31: 1995 1994 1993 ---------- ---------- --------- Balance, beginning of year $ 637,998 592,180 760,209 Less reinsurance recoverables 438,761 430,720 547,683 --------- --------- --------- Net balance, beginning of year 199,237 161,460 212,526 --------- --------- --------- Incurred related to: Current year 425,907 273,299 309,721 Prior years (17,203) (26,156) (26,248) --------- --------- --------- Total incurred 408,704 247,143 283,473 --------- --------- --------- Paid related to: Current year 290,605 175,700 208,978 Prior years 111,353 73,889 125,561 --------- --------- --------- Total paid 401,958 249,589 334,539 --------- --------- --------- Unpaid claims of acquired companies 2,542 40,223 -- --------- --------- --------- Net balance, end of year 208,525 199,237 161,460 Plus reinsurance recoverables 491,321 438,761 430,720 --------- --------- --------- Balance, end of year $ 699,846 637,998 592,180 ========= ========= ========= Reinsurance recoverables include amounts from affiliates, as discussed in note 13, of $477,912, $430,936, $430,278 and $534,983 as of December 31, 1995, 1994, 1993 and 1992, respectively. The provision for claims and claim adjustment expenses for prior years decreased in each of the three years ended December 31, 1995 due to lower-than-anticipated costs to settle accident and health insurance claims. (7) FEDERAL INCOME TAX The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant components of the net deferred tax asset (liability) as of December 31, 1995 and 1994 are as follows: 1995 1994 -------- -------- Deferred tax assets: Future policy benefits $ 179,916 124,044 Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale -- 95,536 Liabilities in Separate Accounts 129,120 94,783 Mortgage loans on real estate and real estate 26,062 25,632 Other policyholder funds 7,752 7,137 Other assets and other liabilities 47,215 57,528 --------- --------- Total gross deferred tax assets 390,065 404,660 --------- --------- Deferred tax liabilities: Deferred policy acquisition costs 312,616 317,224 Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale 266,184 -- Equity securities available-for-sale and other long-term investments 3,431 3,620 Other 46,711 47,301 --------- --------- Total gross deferred tax liabilities 628,942 368,145 --------- --------- $(238,877) 36,515 ========= ========= 40 43 NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES (a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationwide Corporation) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued The Company has determined that valuation allowances are not necessary as of December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 based on its analysis of future deductible amounts. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion of the total gross deferred tax assets will not be realized. All future deductible amounts can be offset by future taxable amounts or recovery of Federal income tax paid within the statutory carryback period. In addition, for future deductible amounts for securities available-for-sale, affiliates of the Company which are included in the same consolidated Federal income tax return hold investments that could be sold for capital gains that could offset capital losses realized by the Company should securities available-for-sale be sold at a loss. Total Federal income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 differs from the amount computed by applying the U.S. Federal income tax rate to income before tax as follows: 1995 1994 1993 ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- Amount % Amount % Amount % --------------- ----- -------------- ------ ------------- ------- Computed (expected) tax expense $ 111,906 35.0 $ 95,631 35.0 $ 109,515 35.0 Tax exempt interest and dividends received deduction (137) (0.1) (194) (0.1) (2,322) (0.7) Current year increase in U.S. Federal income tax rate -- -- -- -- 1,704 0.5 Other, net (4,515) (1.4) (5,933) (2.1) (2,139) (0.7) --------- ---- --------- ---- --------- ---- Total (effective rate of each year) $ 107,254 33.5 $ 89,504 32.8 $ 106,758 34.1 ========= ==== ========= ==== ========= ==== Total Federal income tax paid was $75,309, $87,576 and $58,286 during the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively. Prior to 1984, the Life Insurance Company Income Tax Act of 1959 as amended by the Deficit Reduction Act of 1984 (DRA), permitted the deferral from taxation of a portion of statutory income under certain circumstances. In these situations, the deferred income was accumulated in the Policyholders' Surplus Account (PSA). Management considers the likelihood of distributions from the PSA to be remote; therefore, no Federal income tax has been provided for such distributions in the consolidated financial statements. The DRA eliminated any additional deferrals to the PSA. Any distributions from the PSA, however, will continue to be taxable at the then current tax rate. The balance of the PSA was approximately $35,344 as of December 31, 1995. (8) DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS NO. 107 - DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (SFAS 107) requires disclosure of fair value information about existing on and off-balance sheet financial instruments. SFAS 107 defines the fair value of a financial instrument as the amount at which the financial instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. These techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Although fair value estimates are calculated using assumptions that management believes are appropriate, changes in assumptions could cause these estimates to vary materially. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and,in many cases, could not be realized in the immediate settlement of the instruments. SFAS 107 excludes certain assets and liabilities from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying value of the Company. 41 44 NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES (a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationwide Corporation) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued Although insurance contracts, other than policies such as annuities that are classified as investment contracts, are specifically exempted from SFAS 107 disclosures, estimated fair value of policy reserves on life insurance contracts are provided to make the fair value disclosures more meaningful. The tax ramifications of the related unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in the estimates. The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating its fair value disclosures: CASH, SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS AND POLICY LOANS: The carrying amount reported in the consolidated balance sheets for these instruments approximates their fair value. FIXED MATURITY AND EQUITY SECURITIES: Fair value for fixed maturity securities is based on quoted market prices, where available. For fixed maturity securities not actively traded, fair value is estimated using values obtained from independent pricing services or, in the case of private placements, is estimated by discounting expected future cash flows using a current market rate applicable to the yield, credit quality and maturity of the investments. The fair value for equity securities is based on quoted market prices. SEPARATE ACCOUNT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES: The fair value of assets held in Separate Accounts is based on quoted market prices. The fair value of liabilities related to Separate Accounts is the amount payable on demand. MORTGAGE LOANS ON REAL ESTATE: The fair value for mortgage loans on real estate is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using interest rates currently being offered for similar loans to borrowers with similar credit ratings. Loans with similar characteristics are aggregated for purposes of the calculations. Fair value for mortgages in default is the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral. INVESTMENT CONTRACTS: Fair value for the Company's liabilities under investment type contracts is disclosed using two methods. For investment contracts without defined maturities, fair value is the amount payable on demand. For investment contracts with known or determined maturities, fair value is estimated using discounted cash flow analysis. Interest rates used are similar to currently offered contracts with maturities consistent with those remaining for the contracts being valued. POLICY RESERVES ON LIFE INSURANCE CONTRACTS: Included are disclosures for individual life, universal life and supplementary contracts with life contingencies for which the estimated fair value is the amount payable on demand. Also included are disclosures for the Company's limited payment policies, which the Company has used discounted cash flow analyses similar to those used for investment contracts with known maturities to estimate fair value. POLICYHOLDERS' DIVIDEND ACCUMULATIONS AND OTHER POLICYHOLDER FUNDS: The carrying amount reported in the consolidated balance sheets for these instruments approximates their fair value. 42 45 NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES (a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationwide Corporation) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued Carrying amount and estimated fair value of financial instruments subject to SFAS 107 and policy reserves on life insurance contracts were as follow as of December 31, 1995 and 1994: 1995 1994 -------------------------- ------------------------- Carrying Estimated Carrying Estimated amount fair value amount fair value ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ASSETS - ------ Investments: Securities available-for-sale: Fixed maturities $14,167,377 14,167,377 8,045,906 8,045,906 Equity securities 33,718 33,718 24,713 24,713 Fixed maturities held-to-maturity -- -- 3,688,787 3,602,310 Mortgage loans on real estate 4,786,599 5,169,805 4,222,284 4,173,284 Policy loans 370,908 370,908 340,491 340,491 Short-term investments 45,732 45,732 131,643 131,643 Cash 10,485 10,485 7,436 7,436 Assets held in Separate Accounts 18,763,678 18,763,678 12,222,461 12,222,461 LIABILITIES - ----------- Investment contracts 13,561,943 13,221,724 12,189,894 11,657,556 Policy reserves on life insurance contacts 3,695,814 3,659,074 3,170,085 2,934,384 Policyholders' dividend accumulations 353,554 353,554 338,058 338,058 Other policyholder funds 71,155 71,155 72,770 72,770 Liabilities related to Separate Accounts 18,763,678 18,224,933 12,222,461 11,807,331 (9) ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURES -------------------------------------------- FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE-SHEET RISK: The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business through management of its investment portfolio. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit in the form of loans. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of amounts recognized on the consolidated balance sheets. Commitments to fund fixed rate mortgage loans on real estate are agreements to lend to a borrower, and are subject to conditions established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a deposit. Commitments extended by the Company are based on management's case-by-case credit evaluation of the borrower and the borrower's loan collateral. The underlying mortgage property represents the collateral if the commitment is funded. The Company's policy for new mortgage loans on real estate is to lend no more than 80% of collateral value. Should the commitment be funded, the Company's exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the borrower is represented by the contractual amounts of these commitments less the net realizable value of the collateral. The contractual amounts also represent the cash requirements for all unfunded commitments. Commitments on mortgage loans on real estate of $361,974 extending into 1996 were outstanding as of December 31, 1995. SIGNIFICANT CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK: The Company grants mainly commercial mortgage loans on real estate to customers throughout the United States. The Company has a diversified portfolio with no more than 20% (22% in 1994) in any geographic area and no more than 2% (2% in 1994) with any one borrower. 43 46 NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES (a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationwide Corporation) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued The summary below depicts loans by remaining principal balance as of December 31, 1995 and 1994: Apartment Office Warehouse Retail & other Total --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- 1995: East North Central $ 140,732 110,361 534,814 184,201 970,108 East South Central 23,978 15,653 183,790 84,588 308,009 Mountain -- 18,940 144,156 48,727 211,823 Middle Atlantic 124,079 72,201 183,562 18,383 398,225 New England 9,594 39,526 153,644 1 202,765 Pacific 190,628 239,687 395,914 107,650 933,879 South Atlantic 101,904 74,731 458,355 279,692 914,682 West North Central 134,866 14,205 81,521 37,586 268,178 West South Central 69,143 99,618 194,717 272,323 635,801 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- $ 794,924 684,922 2,330,473 1,033,151 4,843,470 ========= ========= ========= ========= Less valuation allowances and unamortized discount 56,871 --------- Total mortgage loans on real estate, net $4,786,599 ========= Apartment Office Warehouse Retail & other Total --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- 1994: East North Central $ 109,233 103,499 540,686 191,489 944,907 East South Central 24,298 10,803 127,845 76,897 239,843 Mountain 3,150 13,770 140,358 39,682 196,960 Middle Atlantic 61,299 53,285 140,847 30,111 285,542 New England 10,536 43,282 139,131 4 192,953 Pacific 195,393 210,930 397,911 68,768 873,002 South Atlantic 87,150 81,576 424,150 210,354 803,230 West North Central 127,760 11,766 80,854 4,738 225,118 West South Central 51,013 84,796 184,923 194,788 515,520 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- $ 669,832 613,707 2,176,705 816,831 4,277,075 ========= ========= ========= ========= Less valuation allowances and unamortized discount 54,791 --------- Total mortgage loans on real estate, net $4,222,284 ========= (10) PENSION PLAN ------------ The Company is a participant, together with other affiliated companies, in a pension plan covering all employees who have completed at least one thousand hours of service within a twelve-month period and who have met certain age requirements. Benefits are based upon the highest average annual salary of a specified number of consecutive years of the last ten years of service. The Company funds pension costs accrued for direct employees plus an allocation of pension costs accrued for employees of affiliates whose work efforts benefit the Company. Effective January 1, 1995, the plan was amended to provide enhanced benefits for participants who met certain eligibility requirements and elected early retirement no later than March 15, 1995. The entire cost of the enhanced benefit was borne by NMIC and certain of its property and casualty insurance company affiliates. 44 47 NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES (a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationwide Corporation) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued Effective December 31, 1995, the Nationwide Insurance Companies and Affiliates Retirement Plan was merged with the Farmland Mutual Insurance Company Employees' Retirement Plan and the Wausau Insurance Companies Pension Plan to form the Nationwide Insurance Enterprise Retirement Plan. Immediately prior to the merger, the plans were amended to provide consistent benefits for service after January 1, 1996. These amendments had no significant impact on the accumulated benefit obligation or projected benefit obligation as of December 31, 1995. Pension costs charged to operations by the Company during the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 were $14,105, $10,451 and $6,702, respectively. The Company's net accrued pension expense as of December 31, 1995 and 1994 was $1,376 and $1,836, respectively. The net periodic pension cost for the Nationwide Insurance Companies and Affiliates Retirement Plan as a whole for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 follows: 1995 1994 1993 --------- --------- --------- Service cost (benefits earned during the period) $ 64,524 64,740 47,694 Interest cost on projected benefit obligation 95,283 73,951 70,543 Actual return on plan assets (249,294) (21,495) (105,002) Net amortization and deferral 143,353 (62,150) 20,832 --------- --------- --------- $ 53,866 55,046 34,067 ========= ========= ========= Basis for measurements, net periodic pension cost: 1995 1994 1993 --------- --------- --------- Weighted average discount rate 7.50% 5.75% 6.75% Rate of increase in future compensation levels 6.25% 4.50% 4.75% Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets 8.75% 7.00% 7.50% Information regarding the funded status of the Nationwide Insurance Enterprise Retirement Plan as a whole as of December 31, 1995 (post-merger) and the Nationwide Insurance Companies and Affiliates Retirement Plan as of December 31, 1995 (pre-merger) and 1994 follows: Post-merger Pre-merger 1995 1995 1994 ----------- ----------- ----------- Accumulated benefit obligation: Vested $ 1,236,730 1,002,079 914,850 Nonvested 26,503 8,998 7,570 ----------- ----------- ----------- $ 1,263,233 1,011,077 922,420 =========== =========== =========== Net accrued pension expense: Projected benefit obligation for services rendered to date $ 1,780,616 1,447,522 1,305,547 Plan assets at fair value 1,738,004 1,508,781 1,241,771 ----------- ----------- ----------- Plan assets (less than) in excess of projected benefit obligation (42,612) 61,259 (63,776) Unrecognized prior service cost 42,845 42,850 46,201 Unrecognized net (gains) losses (63,130) (86,195) 39,408 Unrecognized net obligation (asset) at transition 41,305 (19,841) (21,994) ----------- ----------- ----------- $ (21,592) (1,927) (161) =========== =========== =========== 45 48 NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES (a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationwide Corporation) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued Basis for measurements, funded status of plan: Post-merger Pre-merger 1995 1995 1994 --------------- --------------- --------------- Weighed average discount rate 6.00% 6.00% 7.50% Rate of increase in future compensation levels 4.25% 4.25% 6.25% Assets of the Nationwide Insurance Enterprise Retirement Plan are invested in group annuity contracts of NLIC and ELICW. Prior to the merger, the assets of the Nationwide Insurance Companies and Affiliates Retirement Plan were invested in a group annuity contract of NLIC. (11) POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS OTHER THAN PENSIONS ------------------------------------------- In addition to the defined benefit pension plan, the Company, together with other affiliated companies, participates in life and health care defined benefit plans for qualifying retirees. Postretirement life and health care benefits are contributory and generally available to full time employees who have attained age 55 and have accumulated 15 years of service with the Company after reaching age 40. Postretirement health care benefit contributions are adjusted annually and contain cost-sharing features such as deductibles and coinsurance. In addition, there are caps on the Company's portion of the per-participant cost of the postretirement health care benefits. These caps can increase annually, but not more than three percent. The Company's policy is to fund the cost of health care benefits in amounts determined at the discretion of management. Plan assets are invested primarily in group annuity contracts of NLIC. Effective January 1, 1993, the Company adopted the provisions of STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS NO. 106 - EMPLOYERS' ACCOUNTING FOR POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS OTHER THAN PENSIONS (SFAS 106), which requires the accrual method of accounting for postretirement life and health care insurance benefits based on actuarially determined costs to be recognized over the period from the date of hire to the full eligibility date of employees who are expected to qualify for such benefits. The Company elected to immediately recognize its estimated accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of January 1, 1993. Accordingly, a noncash charge of $32,275 ($20,979 net of related income tax benefit) was recorded in the 1993 consolidated statement of income as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. See note 3. The adoption of SFAS 106, including the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle, increased the expense for postretirement benefits by $35,277 to $36,544 in 1993. Certain affiliated companies elected to amortize their initial transition obligation over periods ranging from 10 to 20 years. The Company's accrued postretirement benefit expense as of December 31, 1995 and 1994 was $51,490 and $36,001, respectively, and the net periodic postretirement benefit cost (NPPBC) for 1995 and 1994 was $8,269 and $4,627, respectively. The amount of NPPBC for the plan as a whole for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 was as follows: 1995 1994 1993 -------- -------- -------- Service cost - benefits attributed to employee service during the year $ 6,235 8,586 7,090 Interest cost on accumulated postretirement benefit obligation 14,151 14,011 13,928 Actual return on plan assets (2,657) (1,622) -- Amortization of unrecognized transition obligation of affiliates 2,966 568 568 Net amortization and deferral (1,619) 1,622 -- -------- -------- -------- $ 19,076 23,165 21,586 ======== ======== ======== 46 49 NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES (a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationwide Corporation) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued Information regarding the funded status of the plan as a whole as of December 31, 1995 and 1994 follows: 1995 1994 --------- --------- Accrued postretirement benefit expense: Retirees $ 88,680 76,677 Fully eligible, active plan participants 28,793 22,013 Other active plan participants 90,375 59,089 --------- --------- Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation (APBO) 207,848 157,779 Plan assets at fair value 54,325 49,012 --------- --------- Plan assets less than accumulated postretirement benefit obligation (153,523) (108,767) Unrecognized transition obligation of affiliates 1,827 6,577 Unrecognized net gains (1,038) (41,497) --------- --------- $(152,734) (143,687) ========= ========= Actuarial assumptions used for the measurement of the APBO as of December 31, 1995 and 1994 and the NPPBC for 1995, 1994 and 1993 were as follows: 1995 1995 1994 1994 1993 APBO NPPBC APBO NPPBC NPPBC ----------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------ Discount rate 6.75% 8% 8% 7% 8% Assumed health care cost trend rate: Initial rate 11% 10% 11% 12% 14% Ultimate rate 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% Uniform declining period 12 Years 12 Years 12 Years 12 Years 12 Years The health care cost trend rate assumption has an effect on the amounts reported. For the plan as a whole, a one percentage point increase in the assumed health care cost trend rate would increase the APBO as of December 31, 1995 by $641 and the NPPBC for the year ended December 31, 1995 by $107. (12) REGULATORY RISK-BASED CAPITAL, RETAINED EARNINGS AND DIVIDEND RESTRICTIONS ------------------------------------------------------------- Each insurance company's state of domicile imposes minimum risk-based capital requirements that were developed by the NAIC. The formulas for determining the amount of risk-based capital specify various weighting factors that are applied to financial balances or various levels of activity based on the perceived degree of risk. Regulatory compliance is determined by a ratio of the company's regulatory total adjusted capital, as defined by the NAIC, to its authorized control level risk-based capital, as defined by the NAIC. Companies below specific trigger points or ratios are classified within certain levels, each of which requires specified corrective action. NLIC and each of its insurance subsidiaries exceed the minimum risk-based capital requirements. In accordance with the requirements of the New York statutes, the Company has agreed with the Superintendent of Insurance of that state that so long as participating policies and contracts are held by residents of New York, no profits on participating policies and contracts in excess of the larger of (a) ten percent of such profits or (b) fifty cents per year per thousand dollars of participating life insurance in force, exclusive of group term, as of the year-end shall inure to the benefit of the shareholder. Such New York statutes further provide that so long as such agreement is in effect, such excess of profits shall be exhibited as "participating policyholders' surplus" in annual statements filed with the Superintendent and shall be used only for the payment or apportionment of dividends to participating policyholders at least to the extent required by statute or for the purpose of making up any loss on participating policies. 47 50 NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES (a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationwide Corporation) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued In the opinion of counsel for the Company, the ultimate ownership of the entire surplus, however classified, of the Company resides with the shareholder, subject to the usual requirements under state laws and regulations that certain deposits, reserves and minimum surplus be maintained for the protection of the policyholders until all policy contracts are discharged. Based on the opinion of counsel with respect to the ownership of its surplus, the Company is of the opinion that the earnings attributable to participating policies in excess of the amounts paid as dividends to policyholders belong to the shareholder rather than the policyholders, and such earnings are so treated by the Company. The amount of shareholder's equity other than capital shares was $2,664,697, $1,904,664 and $1,647,353 as of December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively. The amount thereof not presently available for dividends to the shareholder due to the New York restrictions was $1,503,241, $929,934 and $954,037 as of December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively. Ohio law limits the payment of dividends to shareholders. The maximum dividend that may be paid by the Company without prior approval of the Director of the Department is limited to the greater of statutory gain from operations of the preceding calendar year or 10% of statutory shareholder's surplus as of the prior December 31. Therefore, $2,468,687 of shareholder's equity, as presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, is so restricted as to dividend payments in 1996. Each of NLIC's insurance company subsidiaries are limited in their payment of dividends by the state insurance department of their respective state of domicile. As of December 31, 1995, the maximum amount of shareholder's equity available for dividend payment to NLIC in 1996 by its insurance company subsidiaries without prior approval are: Nationwide Life and Annuity Insurance Company $10,143 West Coast Life Insurance Company 13,153 Employers Life Insurance Company of Wausau 10,132 National Casualty Company -- ------- $33,428 ======= (13) TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES ---------------------------- On March 1, 1995, Corp. contributed all of the outstanding shares of Farmland Life Insurance Company (Farmland) to NLIC, which then merged Farmland into WCLIC effective June 30, 1995. The contribution resulted in a direct increase to consolidated shareholder's equity of $46,918. The contribution of Farmland has been accounted for in a manner similar to a pooling of interests and accordingly, Farmland's results are included in the consolidated statements of income beginning January 1, 1995. However, prior period consolidated financial statements have not been restated due to the impact of Farmland being immaterial. Effective December 31, 1994, NLIC purchased all of the outstanding shares of ELICW from Wausau Service Corporation (WSC) for $155,000. NLIC transferred fixed maturity securities and cash with a fair value of $155,000 to WSC on December 28, 1994, which resulted in a realized loss of $19,239 on the disposition of the securities. The purchase price approximated both the historical cost basis and fair value of net assets of ELICW. ELICW has and will continue to share home office, other facilities, equipment and common management and administrative services with WSC. Certain annuity products are sold through three affiliated companies which are also subsidiaries of Corp. Total commissions and fees paid to these affiliates for the three years ended December 31, 1995 were $57,969, $50,470 and $44,577, respectively. 48 51 NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES (a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationwide Corporation) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued The Company shares home office, other facilities, equipment and common management and administrative services with affiliates. The Company participates in intercompany repurchase agreements with affiliates whereby the seller will transfer securities to the buyer at a stated value. Upon demand or a stated period, the securities will be repurchased by the seller at the original sales price plus a price differential. Transactions under the agreements during 1995 and 1994 were not material. During 1993, the Company sold equity securities with a market value $194,515 to NMIC, resulting in a realized gain of $122,823. With the proceeds, the Company purchased securities with a market value of $194,139 and cash of $376 from NMIC. Intercompany reinsurance contracts exist between NLIC and NMIC, NLIC and WCLIC, NLIC and NCC, WCLIC and NMIC and WCLIC and ELICW as of December 31, 1995. These contracts are immaterial to the consolidated financial statements. NCC participates in several 100% quota share reinsurance agreements with NMIC and Nationwide Mutual Fire Insurance Company, the minority shareholder of Corp. As a result of these agreements, the following assets and (liabilities) are included in the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 1995 and 1994 for reinsurance ceded: 1995 1994 ----------- ----------- Reinsurance recoverable $ 590,379 541,289 Unearned premium reserves (112,467) (110,353) Liability for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expense (477,912) (430,936) The ceding of reinsurance does not discharge the original insurer from primary liability to its policyholder. The insurer which assumes the coverage assumes the related liability and it is the practice of insurers to treat insured risks, to the extent of reinsurance ceded, as though they were risks for which the original insurer is not liable. Management believes the financial strength of NMIC reduces to an acceptable level any risk to NCC under these intercompany reinsurance agreements. ELICW assumes certain accident and health insurance business from Employers Insurance of Wausau A Mutual Company, an affiliate. During 1995, total premiums assumed by ELICW under the reinsurance agreement were $150,622. The Company and various affiliates entered into agreements with Nationwide Cash Management Company (NCMC) and California Cash Management Company (CCMC), both affiliates, under which NCMC and CCMC act as common agents in handling the purchase and sale of short-term securities for the respective accounts of the participants. Amounts on deposit with NCMC and CCMC were $21,644 and $92,531 as of December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively, and are included in short-term investments on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. (14) BANK LINES OF CREDIT -------------------- As of December 31, 1995 and 1994, NLIC had $120,000 of confirmed but unused bank lines of credit which support a $100,000 commercial paper borrowing authorization. (15) CONTINGENCIES ------------- The Company is a defendant in various lawsuits. In the opinion of management, the effects, if any, of such lawsuits are not expected to be material to the Company's financial position or results of operations. 49 52 NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES (a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationwide Corporation) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued (16) SEGMENT INFORMATION ------------------- The Company operates in the long-term savings, life insurance and accident and health insurance lines of business in the life insurance and property and casualty insurance industries. Long-term savings operations include both qualified and non-qualified annuity contracts issued to both individuals and groups. Life insurance operations include whole life, universal life, variable universal life and endowment and term life insurance issued to individuals and groups. Accident and health insurance operations also provide coverage to individuals and groups. Corporate primarily includes investments, and the related investment income, which are not specifically allocated to one of the three operating segments. In addition, realized gains and losses on all general account investments are reported as a component of the corporate segment. During 1995, the Company changed its reporting segments to better reflect the way the businesses are managed. Prior periods have been restated to reflect these changes. The following table summarizes the revenues and income (loss) before Federal income tax expense and cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 and assets as of December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993, by business segment. 1995 1994 1993 ------------ ------------ ------------ Revenues: Long-term savings $ 1,406,241 1,125,013 1,048,045 Life insurance 502,885 452,795 432,343 Accident and health insurance 532,383 345,545 339,764 Corporate 134,598 122,847 214,374 ------------ ------------ ------------ $ 2,576,107 2,046,200 2,034,526 ============ ============ ============ Income (loss) before Federal income tax expense and cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles: Long-term savings 129,475 95,530 47,966 Life insurance 63,169 46,119 36,383 Accident and health insurance (12,521) 13,221 15,041 Corporate 139,609 118,360 213,511 ------------ ------------ ------------ $ 319,732 273,230 312,901 ============ ============ ============ Assets: Long-term savings 34,634,892 25,815,273 20,695,598 Life insurance 3,675,581 3,231,651 2,897,574 Accident and health insurance 307,643 291,296 297,200 Corporate 1,995,995 1,773,913 1,515,989 ------------ ------------ ------------ $ 40,614,111 31,112,133 25,406,361 ============ ============ ============ 50 53 Schedule I ----------- NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES Summary of Investments - Other Than Investments in Related Parties December 31, 1995 (000's omitted) ----------------- --------------- ------------------ Column B Column C Column D ----------------- --------------- --------------- Amount at which shown in the consolidated Cost Market value balance sheet ----------------- ---------------- ------------------- Fixed maturities available-for-sale: Bonds and notes: U.S. Government and government agencies and authorities $ 3,913,961 4,116,744 4,116,744 States, municipalities and political subdivisions 9,742 10,993 10,993 Foreign governments 162,442 172,016 172,016 Public utilities 2,053,701 2,146,000 2,146,000 All other corporate 7,298,784 7,721,624 7,721,624 ----------------- ---------------- ------------------- Total fixed maturities available-for-sale 13,438,630 14,167,377 14,167,377 ----------------- ---------------- ------------------- Equity securities available-for-sale: Common stocks: Industrial, miscellaneous and all other 26,037 32,474 32,474 Non-redeemable preferred stock 1,325 1,244 1,244 ----------------- ---------------- ------------------- Total equity securities available-for-sale 27,362 33,718 33,718 ----------------- ---------------- ------------------- Mortgage loans on real estate 4,838,432 4,786,599* Real estate: Investment properties 213,340 171,739* Acquired in satisfaction of debt 82,930 67,350* Policy loans 370,908 370,908 Other long-term investments 73,190 67,280# Short-term investments 45,732 45,732 ----------------- ------------------- Total investments $19,090,524 19,710,703 ================= =================== * Difference from Column B is primarily due to accumulated depreciation and valuation allowances due to impairments on real estate and valuation allowances due to impairments on mortgage loans on real estate. See Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and note 5 to the consolidated financial statements. # Difference from Column B is primarily due to operating losses of investments in limited partnerships. See accompanying independent auditors' report. 51 54 Schedule III ------------ NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES Supplementary Insurance Information December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 (000's omitted) - ----------------------------------- -------------- -------------------- ------------------- ------------------ --------------- Column A Column B Column C Column D Column E Column F - ----------------------------------- -------------- -------------------- ------------------- ------------------ --------------- Deferred Future policy Other policy policy benefits, losses, claims and Segment acquisition claims and Unearned premiums benefits payable Premium costs loss expenses (1) (2) revenue - ----------------------------------- -------------- -------------------- ------------------- ------------------ --------------- 1995: Long-term savings $ 668,784 14,847,449 455 - Life insurance 416,209 2,494,344 408,990 274,957 Accident and health insurance 9,202 858,335 15,264 509,658 Corporate - - - - -------------- --------------------- ------------------ --------------- Total $1,094,195 18,200,128 424,709 784,615 ============== ===================== ================== =============== 1994: Long-term savings 663,696 13,300,015 240 - Life insurance 387,486 2,245,375 397,174 209,538 Accident and health insurance 12,977 776,071 13,414 324,524 Corporate - - - - -------------- --------------------- ------------------ --------------- Total $1,064,159 16,321,461 410,828 534,062 ============== ===================== ================== =============== 1993: Long-term savings 506,243 11,308,024 1,262 - Life insurance 291,683 2,047,844 378,788 215,715 Accident and health insurance 14,018 736,387 14,595 312,655 Corporate - - - - -------------- --------------------- ------------------ --------------- Total $ 811,944 14,092,255 394,645 528,370 ============== ===================== ================== =============== - ----------------------------------- -------------- -------------------- ------------------ ----------------- -------------- Column A Column G Column H Column I Column J Column K - ----------------------------------- -------------- -------------------- ------------------- ------------------ --------------- Net Amortization Other investment Benefits, claims, of deferred operating Segment income losses and policy expenses Premiums (3) settlement expenses acquisition costs (3) written - ----------------------------------- -------------- -------------------- ------------------- ------------------ --------------- 1995: Long-term savings $1,124,207 1,009,632 51,998 210,525 Life insurance 202,285 267,123 34,124 94,461 Accident and health insurance 22,725 379,532 6,922 153,984 473,513 Corporate 133,763 - - - -------------- -------------------- ------------------- ------------------ Total $1,482,980 1,656,287 93,044 458,970 ============== ==================== =================== ================== 1994: Long-term savings 945,318 807,756 56,236 171,038 Life insurance 183,933 237,125 33,394 90,535 Accident and health insurance 21,020 234,882 5,114 90,829 315,688 Corporate 139,230 - - - -------------- -------------------- ------------------- ------------------ Total $1,289,501 1,279,763 94,744 352,402 ============== ==================== =================== ================== 1993: Long-term savings 897,639 800,385 43,291 157,046 Life insurance 178,978 227,786 35,220 89,496 Accident and health insurance 27,108 208,735 23,623 82,854 263,117 Corporate 100,701 - - - -------------- -------------------- ------------------- ------------------ Total $1,204,426 1,236,906 102,134 329,396 ============== ==================== =================== ================== <FN> (1) Unearned premiums are included in Column C amounts. (3) Allocations of net investment income and certain general (2) Column E agrees to the sum of the consolidated balance expenses are based on a number of assumptions and sheet captions, "Policyholders' dividend estimates, and reported operating results would accumulations" and "Other policyholder funds". change by segment if different methods were applied. See accompanying independent auditors' report. 52 55 Schedule IV ----------- NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES Reinsurance Years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 (000's omitted) Percentage Ceded to Assumed from of amount Gross amount other companies other companies Net amount assumed to net ------------------- ------------------ ----------------- ------------------ --------------- 1995: Life insurance in force $51,613,116 6,865,011 742,451 45,490,556 1.6% =================== ================== ================= ================== =============== Premiums: Life insurance 281,687 12,817 6,087 274,957 2.2% Accident and health insurance 427,943 73,131 154,846 509,658 30.4% ------------------- ------------------ ----------------- ------------------ --------------- Total $ 709,630 85,948 160,933 784,615 20.5% =================== ================== ================= ================== =============== 1994: Life insurance in force $46,262,595 5,289,259 819,799 41,793,135 2.0% =================== ================== ================= ================== =============== Premiums: Life insurance 209,918 7,551 7,171 209,538 3.4% Accident and health insurance 389,573 69,095 4,046 324,524 1.2% ------------------- ------------------ ----------------- ------------------ --------------- Total $ 599,491 76,646 11,217 534,062 2.1% =================== ================== ================= ================== =============== 1993: Life insurance in force $39,417,116 4,352,071 180,739 35,245,784 0.5% =================== ================== ================= ================== =============== Premiums: Life insurance 218,764 6,161 3,112 215,715 1.4% Accident and health insurance 398,289 88,506 2,872 312,655 0.9% ------------------- ------------------ ----------------- ------------------ --------------- Total $ 617,053 94,667 5,984 528,370 1.1% =================== ================== ================= ================== =============== See accompanying independent auditors' report. 53 56 Schedule V ---------- NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 (000's omitted) - ------------------------------------------------- ---------------- ----------------------------- ------------- ------------- Column A Column B Column C Column D Column E - ------------------------------------------------- ---------------- ----------------------------- ------------- ------------- Balance at Charged to Balance at beginning of costs and Charged to Deductions end of Description period expenses other accounts (1) period - ------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- ------------- ------------- 1995: Valuation allowances - fixed maturity securities $ - 10,153 - 10,153 - Valuation allowances - mortgage loans on real estate 47,892 7,653 - 4,850 50,695 Valuation allowances - real estate 27,330 (1,080) - - 26,250 Valuation allowances - other long-term investments - 457 - - 457 1994: Valuation allowances - fixed maturity securities 6,680 (6,680) - - - Valuation allowances - mortgage loans on real estate 42,350 21,672 - 16,130 47,892 Valuation allowances - real estate 31,357 (4,027) - - 27,330 1993: Valuation allowances - fixed maturity securities 5,746 934 - - 6,680 Valuation allowances - mortgage loans on real estate 31,872 28,241 - 17,763 42,350 Valuation allowances - real estate 35,471 (4,114) - - 31,357 Valuation allowances - other long-term investments 700 (700) - - - <FN> (1) Amounts represent direct write-downs charged against the valuation allowance. See accompanying independent auditors' report. 54 57 APPENDIX Example A Assume that a Contract Owner made a $10,000 allocation on the first day of a calendar quarter into a 5 year Guaranteed Term Option. The Specified Interest Rate at the time is 8% and the 5-year CMT Rate in effect for the Specified Interest Rate is 8%. The Contract Owner decides to surrender the GTO 985 days from maturity. The Specified Value of the GTO is $11,937.69. At this time, the 3 year CMT Rate is 7%. (985/365.25 is 2.69 which rounds up to 3.) __ __ __ __ | | | d | | | | ------ | | 1 + a | | 365.25 | | ----------------- | |__ __| MVA FACTOR = | 1 + b + 0.0025 | |__ __| __ __ __ __ | | | 985 | | 1 + 0.08 | | ------ | | ----------------- | | 365.25 | MVA FACTOR = | 1 + 0.07 + 0.0025 | |__ __| | | |__ __| MVA FACTOR = 1.01897 SURRENDER VALUE = SPECIFIED VALUE X MVA FACTOR SURRENDER VALUE = 11,937.69 X 1.01897 *SURRENDER VALUE = $12,164.15 *Assumes no variable annuity Contract contingent deferred sales charges are applicable. Specified Value (for purposes of the Example) = the amount of the GTO allocation ($10,000), plus interest accrued at the Specified Interest Rate (8%). a = the Friday CMT Rate declared by the Federal Reserve Board, and placed in effect by the Company on the Wednesday immediately preceding the Investment Period during which the allocation to the GTO was made. b = The Friday CMT Rate declared by the Federal Reserve Board, and placed in effect by the Company on the Wednesday immediately preceding the withdrawal, transfer or other distribution giving rise to the MVA. d = the number of days remaining in the Guaranteed Term Example B Assume Contract Owner made a $10,000 allocation on the first day of a calendar quarter into a 5-year Guaranteed Term Option. The Specified Interest Rate at the time is 8% and the 5-year CMT Rate in effect for the Specified Interest Rate is 8%. The Contract Owner decides to surrender his money 985 days from maturity. The Specified Value of the GTO is $11,937.69. At this time, the 3 year CMT Rate is 9%. (985/365.25 is 2.69 which rounds up to 3.) __ __ __ __ | | | d | | | | ----- | | 1 + a | | 365.25 | | ----------------- | |__ __| MVA FACTOR = | 1 + b + 0.0025 | |__ __| __ __ __ __ | | | 985 | | 1 + 0.08 | | ----- | | ----------------- | | 365.25 | MVA FACTOR = | 1 + 0.07 + 0.0025 | |__ __| | | |__ __| 55 58 MVA FACTOR = 0.96944 SURRENDER VALUE = SPECIFIED VALUE X MVA FACTOR SURRENDER VALUE = 11,937.69 X 0.96944 *SURRENDER VALUE = $11,572.87 *Assumes no variable annuity Contract contingent deferred sales charges are applicable. Specified Value (for purposes of the Example) = the amount of the GTO allocation ($10,000), plus interest accrued at the Specified Interest Rate (8%). a = the Friday CMT Rate declared by the Federal Reserve Board, and placed in effect by the Company on the Wednesday immediately preceding the Investment Period during which the allocation to the GTO was made. b = The Friday CMT Rate declared by the Federal Reserve Board, and placed in effect by the Company on the Wednesday immediately preceding the withdrawal, transfer or other distribution giving rise to the MVA. d = the number of days remaining in the Guaranteed Term 56 59 The table set forth below illustrates the impact of a MVA applied upon a full surrender of a 10 year GTO allocation, at various stages of the corresponding Guaranteed Term. These figures are based on CMT Rate of 8% (a in the MVA Formula) and varying current yield CMT Rates shown in the first column (b in the MVA Formula). ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | TIME REMAINING TO THE | | | | | | END OF THE GUARANTEED | SPECIFIED VALUE | MARKET VALUE | MARKET | | CURRENT YIELD | TERM | | ADJUSTMENT | VALUE | |---------------|------------------------|-----------------|----------------|----------------| | | | | | | | 12.00% | 9 Years | $10,800 | -29.35% | $7,630 | |---------------|------------------------|-----------------|----------------|----------------| | | 7 Years | $12,597 | -23.68% | $9,614 | |---------------|------------------------|-----------------|----------------|----------------| | | 5 Years | $14,693 | -17.55% | $12,114 | |---------------|------------------------|-----------------|----------------|----------------| | | 2 Years | $18,509 | -7.43% | $17,134 | |---------------|------------------------|-----------------|----------------|----------------| | | 180 Days | $20,785 | -1.88% | $20,394 | |===============|========================|=================|================|================| | 10.00% | 9 Years | $10,800 | -16.94% | $8,970 | |---------------|------------------------|-----------------|----------------|----------------| | | 7 Years | $12,597 | -13.44% | $10,904 | |---------------|------------------------|-----------------|----------------|----------------| | | 5 Years | $14,693 | -9.80% | $13,253 | |---------------|------------------------|-----------------|----------------|----------------| | | 2 Years | $18,509 | -4.04% | $17,761 | |---------------|------------------------|-----------------|----------------|----------------| | | 180 Days | $20,785 | -1.01% | $20,575 | |===============|========================|=================|================|================| | 9.00% | 9 Years | $10,800 | -9.84% | $9,731 | |---------------|------------------------|-----------------|----------------|----------------| | | 7 Years | $12,597 | -7.74% | $11,622 | |---------------|------------------------|-----------------|----------------|----------------| | | 5 Years | $14,693 | -5.59% | $13,872 | |---------------|------------------------|-----------------|----------------|----------------| | | 2 Years | $18,509 | -2.28% | $18,067 | |---------------|------------------------|-----------------|----------------|----------------| | | 180 Days | $20,785 | -0.57% | $20,667 | |===============|========================|=================|================|================| | 8.00% | 9 Years | $10,800 | -2.06% | $10,578 | |---------------|------------------------|-----------------|----------------|----------------| | | 7 Years | $12,597 | -1.61% | $12,394 | |---------------|------------------------|-----------------|----------------|----------------| | | 5 Years | $14,693 | -1.15% | $14,524 | |---------------|------------------------|-----------------|----------------|----------------| | | 2 Years | $18,509 | -0.46% | $18,424 | |---------------|------------------------|-----------------|----------------|----------------| | | 180 Days | $20,785 | -0.11% | $20,762 | |===============|========================|=================|================|================| | 7.00% | 9 Years | $10,800 | 6.47% | $11,499 | |---------------|------------------------|-----------------|----------------|----------------| | | 7 Years | $12,597 | 5.00% | $13,227 | |---------------|------------------------|-----------------|----------------|----------------| | | 5 Years | $14,693 | 3.55% | $15,215 | |---------------|------------------------|-----------------|----------------|----------------| | | 2 Years | $18,509 | 1.40% | $18,768 | |---------------|------------------------|-----------------|----------------|----------------| | | 180 Days | $20,785 | 0.34% | $20,856 | |===============|========================|=================|================|================| | 6.00% | 9 Years | $10,800 | 15.84% | $12,511 | |---------------|------------------------|-----------------|----------------|----------------| | | 7 Years | $12,597 | 12.11% | $14,122 | |---------------|------------------------|-----------------|----------------|----------------| | | 5 Years | $14,693 | 8.51% | $15,943 | |---------------|------------------------|-----------------|----------------|----------------| | | 2 Years | $18,509 | 3.32% | $19,123 | |---------------|------------------------|-----------------|----------------|----------------| | | 180 Days | $20,785 | 0.81% | $20,953 | |===============|========================|=================|================|================| | 4.00% | 9 Years | $10,800 | 37.45% | $14,845 | |---------------|------------------------|-----------------|----------------|----------------| | | 7 Years | $12,597 | 28.07% | $16,133 | |---------------|------------------------|-----------------|----------------|----------------| | | 5 Years | $14,693 | 19.33% | $17,533 | |---------------|------------------------|-----------------|----------------|----------------| | | 2 Years | $18,509 | 7.32% | $19,864 | |---------------|------------------------|-----------------|----------------|----------------| | | 180 Days | $20,785 | 1.76% | $21,151 | |---------------|------------------------|-----------------|----------------|----------------| 57 60 PART II INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN A PROSPECTUS Item 13. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION Not Applicable Item 14. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS Article VII of the Amended Code of Regulations of Nationwide Life Insurance Company provides as follows: Section 1. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES. The Company shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer or employee of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, trustee, officer, member, or employee of another corporation, domestic or foreign, non-profit or for profit, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, to the extent and under the circumstances permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Ohio. Such indemnification (unless ordered by a court) shall be made as authorized in a specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director, trustee, officer or employee is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standards of conduct set forth in the General Corporation Law of the State of Ohio. Such determination shall be made (1) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not, and are not, parties to or threatened with any such action, suit or proceeding, or (2) if such a quorum is not obtainable, or if a majority vote of a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, in a written opinion by independent legal counsel meeting the requirements of independence prescribed by the General Corporation Law of Ohio, or (3) by the shareholders, or (4) by the Court of Common Pleas or the court in which such action, suit or proceeding was brought. Section 2. OTHER RIGHTS. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled under the Articles of Incorporation, these Regulations, any agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, trustee, officer or employee and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. Section 3. ADVANCE PAYMENT OF EXPENSES. The Company may pay expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred in defending any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Section 1 of this Article VII, in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding as authorized by the directors in the specific case, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director, trustee, officer or employee to repay such amount, unless it shall ultimately be determined that he is entitled to be indemnified by the Company as authorized in this Article VII. Section 4. INSURANCE. The Company may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, member, or employee of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, trustee, officer or employee of another corporation, domestic or foreign, non-profit or for profit, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under this Article VII. 61 Item 15. RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES The Company, through various separate accounts -- the Nationwide Government Plans Variable Account ("GPVA"), Nationwide Qualified Plans Variable Account ("QPVA"), Nationwide Ohio DC Variable Account ("Ohio DC Account") and Nationwide Life Insurance Company Separate Account-1 ("Separate Account-1") -- offers contracts to qualified pension plans and certain government plans in reliance on Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 and in certain cases, Rule 144A thereunder. Data relating to the amount of securities sold are: 1995 1994 1993 ---- ---- ---- GPVA $114,207,169 $192,556,822 $59,378,261 QPVA $7,692,919,506 $1,302,851,894 $577,994,906 Ohio DC Account $39,456,176 $107,878,099 * Separate Account-1 $1,330,463 $8,465,423 $10,599,636 <FN> *No contracts were sold by the Company in connection with the Nationwide Ohio DC Variable Account in 1993 or 1992. Item 16. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL SCHEDULES (a) Exhibit Index Page ------------- ---- (3)(i) Certificate of Incorporation (Exhibit A)* (3)(ii) Code of Regulations (Exhibit B)* (4) Annuity Endorsement to Contracts (Exhibit C)* E (5) Opinion Regarding Legality (Exhibit D) E (21) Subsidiaries of the Registrant (Exhibit D)* (23) Consent of Experts and Counsel (Exhibit E) E (24) Power of Attorney (Exhibit F)* - Copy attached hereto (b)(1) Consolidated Financial Statements: Independent Auditors' Report Consolidated Balance Sheets, December 31, 1995 and 1994 Consolidated Statements of Income, years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 Consolidated Statements of Shareholder's Equity, years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (2) Financial Statement Schedules: Schedule I Summary of Investments - Other than Investments in Related Parties, December 31, 1995 Schedule III Supplementary Insurance Information, December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 Schedule IV Reinsurance, years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 Schedule V Valuation and Qualifying Accounts, years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 All other schedules to the consolidated financial statements referenced by Article 7 of Regulation S-X are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable and have therefore been omitted. * Filed with the original submission of this registration statement (SEC File No. 33-58997) on May 2, 1995. 62 Item 17. UNDERTAKINGS (a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes: (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: (i) To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; (ii) To reflect in the Prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement; (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement; (2) That, for the determining of any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. 63 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Columbus, State of Ohio, on the 15th of April, 1996. NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY --------------------------------- (Registrant) By/s/JOSEPH P. RATH --------------------------------- Joseph P. Rath Vice President and Associate General Counsel Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons on the 15th of April, 1996 in the capacities indicated. SIGNATURE TITLE LEWIS J. ALPHIN Director - ----------------------------- Lewis J. Alphin KEITH W. ECKEL Director - ----------------------------- Keith W. Eckel WILLARD J. ENGEL Director - ----------------------------- Willard J. Engel FRED C. FINNEY Director - ----------------------------- Fred C. Finney CHARLES L. FUELLGRAF, JR. Director - ----------------------------- Charles L. Fuellgraf, Jr. JOSEPH J. GASPER President/Chief Operating - ----------------------------- Officer and Director Joseph J. Gasper HENRY S. HOLLOWAY Chairman of the Board - ----------------------------- Henry S. Holloway D. RICHARD MCFERSON Chairman and Chief Executive Officer--Nationwide - ----------------------------- Insurance Enterprise and Director D. Richard McFerson DAVID O. MILLER Director - ----------------------------- David O. Miller C. RAY NOECKER Director - ----------------------------- C. Ray Noecker ROBERT A. OAKLEY Executive Vice President- - ----------------------------- Chief Financial Officer Robert A. Oakley JAMES F. PATTERSON Director By/s/JOSEPH P. RATH - ----------------------------- ----------------------------- James F. Patterson Joseph P. Rath Attorney-in-Fact ARDEN L. SHISLER Director - ----------------------------- Arden L. Shisler ROBERT L. STEWART Director - ----------------------------- Robert L. Stewart NANCY C. THOMAS Director - ----------------------------- Nancy C. Thomas HAROLD W. WEIHL Director - ----------------------------- Harold W. Weihl